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    Motherboard Components: By:-Aryan Panchal Roll No: - 1881026

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    Aryan Panchal
    The document discusses the key components of a computer motherboard. It describes the motherboard as the main circuit board that connects and allows communication between the CPU, RAM, and other hardware components. It then lists and provides brief explanations of the basic components found on motherboards, including the CPU socket, northbridge, southbridge, RAM slots, SATA connectors, and 24-pin ATX power connector.

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    Motherboard Components: By:-Aryan Panchal Roll No: - 1881026

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    Aryan Panchal
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    The document discusses the key components of a computer motherboard. It describes the motherboard as the main circuit board that connects and allows communication between the CPU, RAM, and other hardware components. It then lists and provides brief explanations of the basic components found on motherboards, including the CPU socket, northbridge, southbridge, RAM slots, SATA connectors, and 24-pin ATX power connector.

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    The document discusses the key components of a computer motherboard. It describes the motherboard as the main circuit board that connects and allows communication between the CPU, RAM, and other hardware components. It then lists and provides brief explanations of the basic components found on motherboards, including the CPU socket, northbridge, southbridge, RAM slots, SATA connectors, and 24-pin ATX power connector.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views10 pages

    Motherboard Components: By:-Aryan Panchal Roll No: - 1881026

    Uploaded by

    Aryan Panchal
    The document discusses the key components of a computer motherboard. It describes the motherboard as the main circuit board that connects and allows communication between the CPU, RAM, and other hardware components. It then lists and provides brief explanations of the basic components found on motherboards, including the CPU socket, northbridge, southbridge, RAM slots, SATA connectors, and 24-pin ATX power connector.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    MOTHERBOARD

    COMPONENTS

    By:- ARYAN PANCHAL


    Roll no:- 1881026
    Parts of Motherboard:-
    What is Motherboard? Motherboard is a PCB
    (Printed Circuit Board) with different hardware
    components on it.

    •It’s the electric conductor of the computer,


    responsible of distributing current and
    communication on each hardware
    components and chipset (CPU, RAM & etc.).

    •Motherboard is also often called as Planar


    board, MOBO, MB, Mainboard, System
    Board, Logic Board, Base Board and
    Backplane Board.
    BASIC COMPONENTS OF MOTHERBOARD

    • CPU Socket I/O ( Input Output)


    • North Bridge
    PCI express x16
    • South Bridge
    PCI
    • RAM/Memory Slot x2
    SATA Connector
    • 24 pin ATX Power Connectorr
    CMOS Backup Battery
    CPU SOCKET
    In computer hardware, a CPU socket or CPU slot
    comprises one or more mechanical components providing
    mechanical and electrical connections between a
    microprocessor and a printed circuit board (PCB).

    This allows for placing and replacing the central


    processing unit (CPU) without soldering.

    Common sockets have retention clips that apply a


    constant force, which must be overcome when a device is
    inserted.For chips with a large number of pins, zero
    insertion force (ZIF) sockets are preferred.
    NORTHBRIDGE
    A northbridge or host bridge is one of the two chips in the core
    logic chipset architecture on a PC motherboard, the other being
    the southbridge.

    Unlike the southbridge, northbridge is connected directly to the


    CPU via the front-side bus (FSB) and is thus responsible for tasks
    that require the highest performance.

    The northbridge is usually paired with a southbridge, also known


    as I/O controller hub.

    In systems where they are included, these two chips manage


    communications between the CPU and other parts of the
    motherboard, and constitute the core logic chipset of the PC
    motherboard.
    SOUTHBRIDGE
    The southbridge is one of the two chips in the core logic chipset
    on a personal computer (PC) motherboard, the other being the
    northbridge.

    The southbridge typically implements the slower capabilities of


    the motherboard in a northbridge/southbridge chipset
    computer architecture.

    In systems with Intel chipsets, the southbridge is named I/O


    Controller Hub (ICH), while AMD has named its southbridge
    Fusion Controller Hub (FCH) since the introduction of its Fusion
    AMD Accelerated Processing Unit (APU).
    Serial AT Attachment(SATA)

    Serial ATA (SATA, abbreviated from Serial AT


    Attachment)[2] is a computer bus interface that
    connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices
    such as hard disk drives,optical drives, and solid-
    state drives.

    Serial ATA succeeded the older Parallel ATA (PATA)


    standard,offering several advantages over the
    older interface: reduced cable size and cost (seven
    conductors instead of 40 or 80),native hot
    swapping, faster data transfer through higher
    signaling rates, and more efficient transfer through
    an (optional) I/O queuing protocol.
    MEMORY SLOT
    A memory slot, memory socket, or RAM slot is
    what allows computer memory (RAM) to be
    inserted into the computer.

    Depending on the motherboard, there may be


    two to four memory slots (sometimes more on
    high-end motherboards) and are what determine
    the type of RAM used with the computer.

    The most common types of RAM are SDRAM and


    DDR for desktop computers and SODIMM for
    laptop computers, each having various types and
    speeds.
    Advanced Technology xTended

    ATX (Advanced Technology xTended) is a


    specification for motherboards created by Intel in
    1995. It has replaced the AT standard and it is now
    incorporated into a wide variety of computer
    systems as the default motherboard layout.

    Although ATX is still very popular today, the


    microATX, FlexATX, and mini-ITX motherboard
    specifications have replaced it.

    The microATX, FlexATX, and mini-ITX are based on


    the same layout structure, but are much smaller
    and include more ports for expansions.

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