Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1K views

    Electric Vehicle

    Uploaded by

    SriramShraff
    The document discusses electric vehicles and their components. It describes the induction motor used, including its stator, rotor, bearings and cooling fan. It also explains how the rotating magnetic field is generated. Fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries are discussed as power sources, along with their advantages and challenges. The Tesla Model S battery pack and the Tata E-Verito battery are compared. Safety considerations for electric vehicles include protection from electric systems, functional safety systems, battery charging safety, and maintenance and training requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Electric Vehicle

    Uploaded by

    SriramShraff
    1K views24 pages
    The document discusses electric vehicles and their components. It describes the induction motor used, including its stator, rotor, bearings and cooling fan. It also explains how the rotating magnetic field is generated. Fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries are discussed as power sources, along with their advantages and challenges. The Tesla Model S battery pack and the Tata E-Verito battery are compared. Safety considerations for electric vehicles include protection from electric systems, functional safety systems, battery charging safety, and maintenance and training requirements.

    Original Description:

    concet of electric vehicles

    Original Title

    Electric Vehicle PPT

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Read this document in other languages

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses electric vehicles and their components. It describes the induction motor used, including its stator, rotor, bearings and cooling fan. It also explains how the rotating magnetic field is generated. Fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries are discussed as power sources, along with their advantages and challenges. The Tesla Model S battery pack and the Tata E-Verito battery are compared. Safety considerations for electric vehicles include protection from electric systems, functional safety systems, battery charging safety, and maintenance and training requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1K views24 pages

    Electric Vehicle

    Uploaded by

    SriramShraff
    The document discusses electric vehicles and their components. It describes the induction motor used, including its stator, rotor, bearings and cooling fan. It also explains how the rotating magnetic field is generated. Fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries are discussed as power sources, along with their advantages and challenges. The Tesla Model S battery pack and the Tata E-Verito battery are compared. Safety considerations for electric vehicles include protection from electric systems, functional safety systems, battery charging safety, and maintenance and training requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    A dive into Electric Vehicle…

    Constructional Features
    Induction Motor
    Components of the motor
    • Stator and stator windings- It consists of three phase electric
    wires in the slots provided and are separated at an angle of
    120° from each other
    • Rotor- It is basically of squirrel cage type with the core
    laminated. The conducting bars provided are closed and
    connected to each other. Furthermore, they have a skewed
    orientation.
    • Bearings to support the rotor and provide an air gap.
    • Fan for cooling purposes due to heating effect from copper,
    hysteresis and eddy losses.
    Rotating magnetic field

    Three phases are electrically placed at an angle of 120°


    from each other. The result is a rotating magnetic field
    Generation of rotor torque
    Motor Specification of E-Verito
    3 phase 72 volt induction motor
    30.5 kW @ 3500 rpm
    91 NM torque @ 3000 rpm
    Power Source
    1.Fuel Cells

    • No pollution, water as a by product


    • Raw materials for batteries are rare earth
    metals so difficult to mass produce
    • Fuel cells last as longer as chemicals
    constantly flow through it, so longer life.
    • Higher power output capability.
    • Lesser weight than a battery of
    corresponding power output.
    • Higher efficiency as compared to a battery.
    Challenges to fuel cells
    • Cost- Mainly due to proton exchange membrane and precious
    metal catalysts . The amount of catalyst has to be reduced
    • Durability- The proton exchange membrane degrades for the
    of and on cycle of fuel cells and the process is aggravated at
    elevated temperatures.
    • Hydration- The membrane must remain hydrated to transfer
    proton. This creates problems at low humidity, extreme
    temperature environments. High pressure hydration systems
    required for high temperatures.
    • Infrastructure- Hydrogen generation and delivery
    infrastructure needed.
    • Reformation of hydrogen- The hydrogen that is used has to
    be very pure or else it severely affects the efficiency of fuel
    cells.
    Polymer exchange membrane fuel cell
    2.Battery
    Lead Acid

    Lithium ion
    Inverter
    Transmission

    • Single Complex
    Gear arrangement.
    • Open Differential
    System.
    • !0:1 Reduction in E-
    Verito.
    • Software used for
    controlling the
    slippage.
    Telematics

    Telematics in E Verito
    • Check of vehicle parameters and remote monitoring and diagnostic
    • Charging patterns, range, CO2 saved etc.
    Tesla Model S E- Verito

    Volt Amh Weight


    18650 3.6 2.9 44
    21700 3.78 4 54 • 23 modules in series parallel fashion
    • 7140 cells total • Total of 72 volt
    • 16 modules in series • 200 Amh
    • 6 groups (series) of 74 cells(in parallel) • 110 km range
    • 85 Kwh • Normal charging at 120 volt in around 8 hrs
    • 500 km range • Super charging at 480 volt in 1 hr 45 mins
    Volvo Concept
    CHALLENGES AHEAD-
    SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
    • Electric system safety
    • Protection against direct contact
    • Protection against indirect contact

    • Functional System Safety


    • System activation warning
    • Emergency disconnect device
    • Over speeding
    • Battery Safety
    • Explosion hazards

    • Battery charging safety


    • Off board battery chargers
    • On board battery chargers

    • Vehicle maintenance, operation and training


    • First-line maintenance: by the user
    • Second-line maintenance: in the workshop
    • Third-line maintenance: in the manufacturer’s workshop
    • Driver training

    You might also like