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    Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)

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    alyssa babylai
    This document discusses load and resistance factor design (LRFD) and allowable strength design (ASD) for designing structural members. It provides equations for determining the design tensile strength, design flexural strength, and design compressive strength of members under different limit states including yielding, rupture, buckling, and lateral-torsional buckling. Design strengths are determined based on factors like yield strength, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, section properties, and member dimensions.

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    Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)

    Uploaded by

    alyssa babylai
    23 views13 pages
    This document discusses load and resistance factor design (LRFD) and allowable strength design (ASD) for designing structural members. It provides equations for determining the design tensile strength, design flexural strength, and design compressive strength of members under different limit states including yielding, rupture, buckling, and lateral-torsional buckling. Design strengths are determined based on factors like yield strength, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, section properties, and member dimensions.

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    This document discusses load and resistance factor design (LRFD) and allowable strength design (ASD) for designing structural members. It provides equations for determining the design tensile strength, design flexural strength, and design compressive strength of members under different limit states including yielding, rupture, buckling, and lateral-torsional buckling. Design strengths are determined based on factors like yield strength, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, section properties, and member dimensions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views13 pages

    Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)

    Uploaded by

    alyssa babylai
    This document discusses load and resistance factor design (LRFD) and allowable strength design (ASD) for designing structural members. It provides equations for determining the design tensile strength, design flexural strength, and design compressive strength of members under different limit states including yielding, rupture, buckling, and lateral-torsional buckling. Design strengths are determined based on factors like yield strength, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, section properties, and member dimensions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Load and Resistance Factor Design

    (LRFD)
     is the method of proportioning structural
    components such as that the design strength
    equals or exceeds the required strength of
    the component under the action of LRFD
    load combination.
    Allowable Strength Design
    (ASD)
     is a method of proportioning structural
    components such that the allowable strength
    equals or exceeds the required strength of
    the component under the action of the ASD
    load combination.
    DESIGN OF MEMBERS
    FOR TENSION
    TENSILE STRENGTH
    ФtPn (design tensile strength) or Pn/Ωt (allowable tensile
    strength) must be the lowest value between the two:
    Tensile Yielding in the Gross Section:
    Pn = FyAg Ae = effective area net, mm²
    Фt = 0.90 (LRFD) Ae = UAn
    Ωt = 1.67 (ASD) An = area net, mm²
    U = shear lag factor
    Ag = gross area of member, mm²
    Tensile Rupture in the Net Section: Fy = yield stress, MPa
    Fu = tensile strength, MPa
    Pn = FuAe Ω = safety factor
    Ф = resistance factor
    Фt = 0.75 (LRFD)
    Ωt = 2.00 (ASD)
    DESIGN OF MEMBERS
    FOR FLEXURE
    ФbMn (design flexure strength)
    Фb = 0.9 (LRFD)

    Mn/Ωb (allowable flexure strength)


    Ωb = 1.67 (ASD)
    Doubly Symmetric Compact I-Shaped
    Members and Channels Bent
    about their Major Axis
    Mn (nominal flexural strength) must be the lowest value
    between the two:
    1) Yielding:
    Mn = Mp = FyZx
    Zx = plastic section modulus
    2) Lateral-Torsional Buckling about the x-axis, mm²
    • When Lb ≤ Lp, the limit state Fy = yield strength, MPa
    for lateral-buckling does not
    apply.
    • When Lp < Lb ≤ Lr

    𝑳𝒃 − 𝑳𝒑
    𝑴𝒏 = 𝑪𝒃 𝑴𝒑 − 𝑴𝒑 − 𝟎. 𝟕𝑭𝒚𝑺𝒙 ≤ 𝑴𝒑
    𝑳𝒓 − 𝑳𝒑

    • When Lb > Lr
    Mn = FcrSx ≤ Mp
    Lb = braced length, mm
    Lr and Lp = limiting lengths, mm
    Fcr = buckling stress, MPa

    𝑪𝒃𝝅𝟐 𝑬 𝑱𝒄 𝑳𝒃 𝟐
    𝑭𝒄𝒓 = 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟖 ( )
    𝑳𝒃 𝑺𝒙𝒉𝒐 𝒓𝒕𝒔
    ( )𝟐
    𝒓𝒕𝒔
    𝑬 𝑬 𝑱𝒄 𝟎. 𝟕𝑭𝒚𝑺𝒙𝒉𝒐
    𝟐
    𝑳𝒑 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟔𝒓𝒚 𝑳𝒓 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟓𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝟏 + 𝟏 + 𝟔. 𝟕𝟔
    𝑭𝒚 𝟎. 𝟕𝑭𝒚 𝑺𝒙𝒉𝒐 𝑬 𝑱𝒄

    Jc = torsional constant, mm4


    E = modulus of elasticity of steel
    E = 200,000 MPa
    ho = distance between the flange centroid, mm
    rts = radius of gyration, mm
    Sx = elastic section modulus, mm3
    c = 1.0 (for I-section)
    ℎ𝑜 𝐸
    c= (for channel section)
    2 0.7𝐹𝑦
    DESIGN OF MEMBERS
    FOR COMPRESSION
    ФcPn (design compressive strength)
    Фc = 0.9 (LRFD)

    Pn/Ωc (allowable compressive strength)


    Ωc = 1.67 (ASD)
    K = effective length factor
    L = unbraced length, mm
    r = governing radius of gyration, mm
    𝑲𝑳
    𝒔𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 =
    𝒓
    Compressive Strength for Flexural
    Buckling of Members without
    Slender Elements
    Pn = FcrAg
    (nominal compressive strength)
    𝝅𝟐 𝑬
    𝐾𝐿 𝐸 𝑭𝒆 =
    1) When ≤ 4.71 (𝑜𝑟 𝐹𝑒 ≥ 0.44𝐹𝑦) 𝑲𝑳 𝟐
    𝑟 𝐹𝑦
    𝑭𝒚 𝒓
    𝑭𝒄𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟓𝟖𝑭𝒆 𝑭𝒚
    Fy = yield strength, MPa
    𝐾𝐿 𝐸
    2) When > 4.71 (𝑜𝑟 𝐹𝑒 < 0.44𝐹𝑦) Fe = elastic critical buckling
    𝑟 𝐹𝑦
    stress, MPa
    𝑭𝒄𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝟕𝑭𝒆 Fcr = flexural buckling stress,
    MPa

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