101 Outlining Essays

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Outlining Your Essay

 So you’ve narrowed your broad SUBJECT

 Down to a focused TOPIC

 And you’ve established your MAIN IDEA

 And you’ve drafted a THESIS STATEMENT


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 Now you’ll need material to support that Thesis.


 This will be the raw material for your OUTLINE.
 To generate ideas:

BRAINSTORM FREEWRITE
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 Now that you have ideas on paper, you can


◦ “trim the fat” or “separate the wheat from the chaff” or “find
the diamonds in the rough.”

 Your goal in selecting is to choose the best ideas that


support your thesis.
◦ If they don’t back up
◦ Then you must leave out
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 Eliminate, cross out, delete


◦ the poor ideas
◦ the irrelevant ideas
◦ those that don’t support your Thesis

 Keep, circle, select


◦ the quality, excellent ideas
◦ the unique, interesting, fresh ideas
◦ those relevant and supportive of your Thesis
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 From the remaining list of quality ideas


 chose the best 3-5 ideas

 Then narrow that list down again to the best 3.


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 Lastly, arrange these premium ideas in the


“EMPHATIC ORDER”
◦ putting last the “most important” or “most significant”
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OUTLINE
THESIS:

 Now it’s time to


I. POINT #1
 draft your OUTLINE. A. SUPPORT
B. SUPPORT

II. POINT #2
A. SUPPORT
B. SUPPORT

III. POINT #3
A. SUPPORT
B. SUPPORT
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 THESIS STATEMENT:
◦ At the top of the Outline page write your Thesis
 in a complete sentence

 NUMBERED LIST:
◦ Then take the numbered ideas from the previous
Brainstorming Exercise and list them here
 in Emphatic Order
 use Roman numerals
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 MAIN IDEAS:
◦ The Roman Numerals indicate your Main Ideas
◦ each main idea = single paragraph

 MAIN IDEA =
◦ Reason
◦ Type or Role
◦ Similarity or Difference
◦ Cause or Effect
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 SUPPORT:
◦ Beneath each Main Point
◦ List your means of Support
 use capital letters for each

 TYPES of SUPPORT
◦ Examples, instances
◦ Stats, Anecdotes
◦ Quotes from experts
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OUTLINE
THESIS:

 OUTLINE:
I. POINT #1
◦ An Outline for a
A. SUPPORT
◦ 5-paragraph essay
B. SUPPORT
◦ should look something
◦ like this: II. POINT #2
◦ Each point = A. SUPPORT
◦ a Body paragraph B. SUPPORT

III. POINT #3
A. SUPPORT
B. SUPPORT

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