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    Science PROKARYOTICEUKARYOTIC

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    This document compares and contrasts prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, containing ribosomes, a plasma membrane, cell wall, and sometimes a capsule, pili, flagella, or plasmids. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope, as well as organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, cytoskeleton, peroxisomes, and vacuoles in plant cells. Chloroplasts are also present in plant cells and use solar energy to synthesize carbohydrates.

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    Science PROKARYOTICEUKARYOTIC

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    34 views8 pages
    This document compares and contrasts prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, containing ribosomes, a plasma membrane, cell wall, and sometimes a capsule, pili, flagella, or plasmids. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope, as well as organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, cytoskeleton, peroxisomes, and vacuoles in plant cells. Chloroplasts are also present in plant cells and use solar energy to synthesize carbohydrates.

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    presentation about the parts of cell(prokaryotic and eukaryotic)

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    sciencePROKARYOTICEUKARYOTIC.pptx

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    This document compares and contrasts prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, containing ribosomes, a plasma membrane, cell wall, and sometimes a capsule, pili, flagella, or plasmids. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope, as well as organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, cytoskeleton, peroxisomes, and vacuoles in plant cells. Chloroplasts are also present in plant cells and use solar energy to synthesize carbohydrates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views8 pages

    Science PROKARYOTICEUKARYOTIC

    Uploaded by

    security secured
    This document compares and contrasts prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, containing ribosomes, a plasma membrane, cell wall, and sometimes a capsule, pili, flagella, or plasmids. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope, as well as organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, cytoskeleton, peroxisomes, and vacuoles in plant cells. Chloroplasts are also present in plant cells and use solar energy to synthesize carbohydrates.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    PROKARYOTIC EUKARYOTIC

    PROKARYOTIC
    CELL
    Main Structure:
    Ribosomes - are complexes made of ribosomal RNA and protein.
    They are the cellular components that carry out protein synthesis.

    Plasma Membrane – regulates the passage of materials into and out of


    cell.

    Cell Wall - clear, jelly-like stuff around the nucleus is called


    cytoplasm that makes up the cell’s internal environment

    Nucleus - large structure surrounded by double membrane; species cellular


    proteins
    Capsule - outer covering that protects the cell when it is engulfed
    by other organisms, assists in retaining moisture, and helps the cell
    adhere to surfaces and nutrients.
    Cell Wall - present outside the plasma membrane. It provides
    rigidity to the cell shape and structure and protects the cell from its
    environment.
    Pili (Pilus singular)- Hair-like structures on the surface of the cell that
    attach to other bacterial cells. Shorter pili called fimbriae help bacteria
    attach to surfaces.

    Flagella - are long, whip-like protrusion that aids in cellular locomotion.

    Plasmids - are gene carrying, circular DNA structures that are not
    involved in reproduction.

    Mesosomes or chondrioids - folded invaginations in the plasma membrane of bacteria


    that are produced by the chemical fixation techniques used to prepare samples for electron
    microscopy.
    EUKARYOTIC
    CELL
    Lysosomes - membranous sacs; contains enzymes to digest
    materials
    Cytoskeleton - composed of microtubules, intermediate filaments and
    microfilaments, that provides an inner framework for the cell and supports the
    cells structure, anchors and helps transport organelles, and aids in cell division.

    Mitochondria - tiny powerhouses of the cell, and a double-membrane


    bound organelles that extract energy from food to
    produce ATP (adesnosine-5’- triphosphate), a multi-purpose molecule
    that carries energy for use within the cell.

    Endoplasmic reticulum - network of internal membranes; site of


    membrane lipid & protein synthesis
    Plastid - any of a class of small organelles, such as chloroplasts, in the
    cytoplasm of plant cells, containing pigment or food.
    Golgi Apparatus - Stacks of flattened membrane sacs; modifies, packages &
    secretes proteins
    Nucleolus - prominent structure within the nondividing nucleus. Here a type of
    RNA called ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized from instructions in the DNA.
    Also in the nucleolus, proteins imported from the cytoplasm are assembled with
    rRNA into large and small subunits of ribosomes.

    Peroxisomes- membrane-bounded vesicles that enclose enzymes. The enzymes


    in peroxisomes are synthesized by free ribosomes and transported into a
    peroxisome from the cytoplasm. They are prevalent in cells that are
    synthesizing and breaking down lipids.

    Cytosol - the aqueous component of the cytoplasm of a cell, within which


    various organelles and particles are suspended.
    Nuclear pore -a large complex of proteins that allows small
    molecules and ions to freely pass, or diffuse, into or out of
    the nucleus.
    Other Structure that are not in Animals
    Cell:

    Vacoules - are membranous sacs. They store substances.

    Chloroplasts - use solar energy to sythesize carbohydrates. They are


    bounded by a double membrane, which includes an outer
    membrane and inner membrane.

    Leucoplast- a colorless organelle found in plant cells, used for the


    storage of starch or oil.

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