Milwaukee Art Museum

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The document discusses the design of the pedestrian bridge and Quadracci Pavilion for the Milwaukee Art Museum expansion project.

The pedestrian bridge is designed to span over Lincoln Memorial Drive and serve as a link from downtown Milwaukee to the new entrance of the art museum.

The pedestrian bridge is a cable-stayed structure with nine locked-coil cables and 18 back stay cables supporting its 10 main spans. Its main section is a five-sided closed steel cell with a stressed-skin structure for load resistance.

MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM

KOUSHALI BANERJEE
(BARCH/10001/14)
RASHMI BAUR (BARCH/10033/14)
Pedestrian Bridge
• Pedestrian Bridge Oriented on the
same axis as the pavilion spine, a
cable-stayed pedestrian bridge
spans 71 m over Lincoln Memorial
Drive and serves as a link from
downtown Milwaukee to the new
entrance
• Nine locked-coil cables and 18
50M back stay cables support the 10
main spans of the bridge.
• The 15-m back span is supported
73M 48 by two steel rods anchored to the
pavilion, while the nine front
cables are supported by the 60-m-
GROUND LEVEL long leaning steel pylon.
• The pylon is circular in cross-
section and varies in diameter
throughout its height.
Pedestrian Bridge
• the main section of the bridge
is a five-sided closed steel cell
with a stressed-skin structure,
measuring 0.6 m deep and 5 m
wide with a 0.6- m-high
parapet. The cell has no internal
beams or girders and acts as a
tubular member resisting live,
dead and wind loading.
• The stressing allows for more
transverse load with less 15
deflection.
• The “boomerang” bridge
abutment is formed from
welded plate steel plate and is
anchored at the top to the west
end of the pavilion ring beam
and supports the pylon base.
FOOTBRIDGE MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM
TYPICAL LOAD DIAGRAM OF CABLE-
STAYED BRIDGE
Quadracci Pavilion
• The project's steel-and-glass
Quadracci Pavilion, which
will serve as the grand entry
into the expanded museum
• erected over a concrete ring
beam immediately south of
the low-lying galleria
• Seventeen specially built A-
frames, ranging in length
from 98 feet to about 27
feet, trucked in from
Portland, Ore., for assembly
and placement on the work
site.
• The A-shaped rafters were
computer-designed and
custom-fabricated by
Columbia Wire and Iron
Works. Together, they'll give
the pavilion its shape,
strength and transparency.
• Components for the A-
frames were cut out of big
sheets of steel plate,
welded together, ground
and finished.
• Shapes were determined
digitally from a
computerized model of the
pavilion and its underlying
structure
• Once the A-frames have been
placed on the oval-shaped ring
beam, glass panes will be
inserted, followed by a three-
piece steel spine.
• The fixed 'building spine' will top
off the A-frames. Above it, two
rotating spines will support the
movable wings of the Brise-Soleil,
an enormous sunscreen that can
be positioned to admit or keep
out sunlight.
• Light is crucial in the concept and
operation of the pavilion. By day,
it will have natural light. At night,
artificial illumination will be
provided by powerful lights set
low around the concrete ring
beam.
Burke Brise-Soleil
• The movable Burke Brise-
Soleil, resting on top of the
breathtaking glass and steel
atrium above the Quadracci
Pavilion.
• This element features two
very large wings, each
composed of 36 steel
rectangular tube fins having
a constant cross-section
width of 330 mm, but
varying in length, depth, and
thickness which are rigidly
connected by steel spacers.
• Each wing is supported
by a rotating spine, to
which all fins are
connected.
• The two rotating spines
are in turn supported
by the building spine,
and 11 pairs of
hydraulic actuators
turn the rotating spines
90 degrees to fully
open or close the
wings.
• The biggest challenge in
the design of the Burke
Brise-Soleil was to
understand the behavior
with wind load on the
structure.
• A wind tunnel study was
conducted using a 1:400
aeroelastic model which
included the sunscreen, a
portion of the underlying
structure, and
surrounding buildings in
downtown Milwaukee.
THANKYOU

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