Meet 7

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Hazard Identification

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By the end of this unit, you will:

Identify how workplace injuries or illnesses can


affect your everyday life.
Identify and recognize the exposures and
hazards linked to work-related illnesses and
injuries.
HAZARD - Definition

Hazard is defined as:

Anything that has the potential to cause harm, ill health


and injury, damage to property, products or the
environment, production losses or increase liabilities

At workplace categorized:
Hazard Physical, Chemical, Biological & Physcosocial
Hazard - examples

Chemical
Hydrocarbon under pressure
Smoke
Toxic material
explosive fluids in tanks

Physical
Moving road tankers / vehicles
important objects
Noise
People working at heights
High voltage
Hazard - examples

Biological

Toxicological lab
(catering facility at distant work station)

Physcosocial

Working outside the country without family members.


Hazard Detection & Inspection

What is a hazard?
What should I look for?
How do I perform the inspection?

PPT-072-01 2
Hazard vs. Near Miss
Hazard - An act or a condition in the workplace that has the potential
to cause injury, illness, or death to a person and/or
damage to company property, equipment
and materials

Near Miss - is an unplanned event that did not


result in injury, illness, or damage but
had the potential to do so.

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Risk vs. Hazard

Risk: The measure of the probability


and severity of an adverse effect
caused by a hazard

Hazard: What causes the risk;


administrative or physical (causes or
has the potential to cause a loss)

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Identifying Hazards

It takes a hazard and someone exposed to the hazard to produce an


incident.

Hazard + Exposure = Incident

Is this an incident waiting to


happen?

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What is Exposure?

How close are you to the danger zone?

Physical exposure generally arms length

Environmental exposure could be everyone in facility

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Hazard Identification
HAZID process must be ongoing to ensure existing hazards are
known, and
New hazards recognized before they are introduced:
- Prior to modification of facility
- Prior to change in workforce
- Before and during abnormal operations, troubleshooting
- Facility early warning signals
- Employee feedback
- After an incident

PPT-072-01 7
Warning & Sign
The type of Signs
Prohibition Sign
Danger Sign
Warning Sign
Mandatory Sign
Fire Sign
Safety Sign

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