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    Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices, and Applications

    Uploaded by

    Bharat
    This document discusses various types of DC-DC converters used in power electronics. It provides details on step-down, step-up, buck, boost, buck-boost, and Cuk converters. Key information includes: 1) DC-DC converters can convert a fixed DC voltage to a variable DC output voltage either higher or lower than the input. 2) Converters are classified by the number of quadrants based on the polarity of voltage and current. 3) Switching mode regulators like buck, boost, and buck-boost converters produce regulated output voltage through PWM control of switches. 4) Rectifier fed converters like the boost topology are commonly used for unity power factor correction applications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices, and Applications

    Uploaded by

    Bharat
    35 views32 pages
    This document discusses various types of DC-DC converters used in power electronics. It provides details on step-down, step-up, buck, boost, buck-boost, and Cuk converters. Key information includes: 1) DC-DC converters can convert a fixed DC voltage to a variable DC output voltage either higher or lower than the input. 2) Converters are classified by the number of quadrants based on the polarity of voltage and current. 3) Switching mode regulators like buck, boost, and buck-boost converters produce regulated output voltage through PWM control of switches. 4) Rectifier fed converters like the boost topology are commonly used for unity power factor correction applications.

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    power devices

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    This document discusses various types of DC-DC converters used in power electronics. It provides details on step-down, step-up, buck, boost, buck-boost, and Cuk converters. Key information includes: 1) DC-DC converters can convert a fixed DC voltage to a variable DC output voltage either higher or lower than the input. 2) Converters are classified by the number of quadrants based on the polarity of voltage and current. 3) Switching mode regulators like buck, boost, and buck-boost converters produce regulated output voltage through PWM control of switches. 4) Rectifier fed converters like the boost topology are commonly used for unity power factor correction applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    35 views32 pages

    Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices, and Applications

    Uploaded by

    Bharat
    This document discusses various types of DC-DC converters used in power electronics. It provides details on step-down, step-up, buck, boost, buck-boost, and Cuk converters. Key information includes: 1) DC-DC converters can convert a fixed DC voltage to a variable DC output voltage either higher or lower than the input. 2) Converters are classified by the number of quadrants based on the polarity of voltage and current. 3) Switching mode regulators like buck, boost, and buck-boost converters produce regulated output voltage through PWM control of switches. 4) Rectifier fed converters like the boost topology are commonly used for unity power factor correction applications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    POWER ELECTRONICS

    CIRCUITS, DEVICES, AND


    APPLICATIONS

    EPE 352
    POWER ELECTRONICS
    DC-DC CONVERTERS

    03/30/16

    Step Down Converter

    t1
    t1 f s
    Ts

    Vo ( average ) kVS Vo ( rms ) k VS


    R

    VS
    I o ( average )

    VS
    R

    kVS / R k

    Constant frequency operation


    Variable
    03/30/16

    frequency operation
    3

    PWM Waveform
    Generation

    Vr
    vr t
    T
    Vcr
    k
    Vr

    which is also called the modulation voltage, M

    03/30/16

    Step Down Operation with RL Load

    03/30/16

    Step Down Operation with RL Load

    03/30/16

    di1
    VS Ri1 L
    E
    dt
    For i1 (t 0) I1

    Modes of Operation

    VS E
    tR / L
    i1 (t ) I1e

    R
    i1 (t t1 kT ) I 2
    di2
    0 Ri2 L
    E
    dt
    For i2 (t 0) I 2
    E
    tR / L
    i2 (t ) I 2 e
    1 e tR / L
    R
    i2 (t t2 (1 k )T ) I 3 I 3 I1
    tR / L

    03/30/16

    Modes of Operation
    VS E
    At t kT I 2 I1e

    1 e kTR / L

    R
    E
    TR T
    (1 k )TR / L
    (1 k ) kTR / L
    At t (1 k )T I 3 I1 I 2e
    1 e
    z

    R
    L
    kTR / L

    03/30/16

    VS e kz 1
    V S e kz 1 E
    E
    I1 z
    I2 z
    R e 1
    R
    R e 1
    R
    VS 1 e kz e z e (1 k ) z
    I I 2 I1
    R
    1 e z
    d (I )
    0 k 0.5
    dk
    VS
    VS
    R
    I max tanh
    ;
    R
    4 fl 4 fL
    8

    Discontinuous Operation
    I1 0
    VS E
    1 e tR / L

    R
    i1 (t t1 kT ) I 2
    i1 (t )

    At t kT

    I2

    VS E
    1 e kz

    t2

    L
    RI
    ln 1 2
    R
    E

    L
    VS E
    kz
    ln 1
    1

    R
    E

    For a continuous load current

    VS e kz 1
    E
    For I1 0

    0
    z
    R e 1
    R
    e kz 1 E
    0
    z
    e 1 VS
    which gives
    03/30/16

    E e kz 1
    x
    z
    VS e 1
    9

    di
    vL L
    dt

    Step-Up
    Operation
    V

    t1

    The average output voltage

    I
    t1
    vo VS L
    VS 1
    t2
    t2

    1
    VS
    1 k

    03/30/16

    10

    Step-Up
    Operation
    V

    di1
    VS L
    i1 (t ) S t I1
    dt
    L
    di
    For 1 0 VS 0
    dt
    VS L

    di2
    E
    dt

    i2 (t )

    VS E
    t I2
    L

    di2
    For
    0 VS E
    dt

    For controllable power

    0 VS E
    03/30/16

    11

    VS L

    di1
    dt

    Step-Up Operation
    i1 (t )

    I 2 i1 (t kT )

    03/30/16

    VS
    t I1
    L

    VS
    kT I1
    L

    12

    Converter Classifications

    1st Quadrant converter

    2nd Quadrant converter


    1st and 2nd quadrant
    3rd and 4th quadrant
    Four-quadrant

    03/30/16

    13

    1 Quadrant Converter
    st

    Both the voltage and the current are positive

    03/30/16

    14

    2 Quadrant Converter
    nd

    The

    voltage is positive and the current is negative

    03/30/16

    15

    2 Quadrant Converter
    nd

    diL
    0 L RiL E
    dt
    E
    tR / L
    iL (t ) I1e
    1 e tR / L
    R
    At t t1 kT iL (t t1 kT ) I 2
    diL
    E
    dt
    V E
    iL (t ) I 2e tR / L S
    1 e tR / L

    R
    At t t2 (1 k )T iL (t t 2 (1 k )T ) I1

    VS RiL L

    VS 1 e (1 k ) z E
    I1

    z
    R 1 e
    R
    03/30/16

    VS e kz e z E
    I2

    z
    R 1 e
    R
    16

    1 and 2 Quadrant
    Converter
    and D

    st
    S1 and D4

    S4

    nd

    03/30/16
    17

    3 and 4 Quadrant
    Converter
    and D

    rd
    S3 and D2

    S2

    th

    03/30/16
    18

    Four Quadrant Converter

    03/30/16

    19

    Switching Mode
    Regulators

    Buck Regulator
    Boost Regulator
    Buck-Boost Regulator
    Cuk Regulator

    03/30/16

    20

    Buck Regulator

    03/30/16

    21

    Buck Regulator
    Va kVS

    I S kI a

    VS k (1 k )
    I
    fL
    I VS k (1 k )
    VC

    8 fC
    8 f 2CL
    The critical values for a continuous inductor current and
    capacitor voltage

    (1 k ) R
    Lc L
    2f
    1 k
    Cc C
    16 Lf 2
    03/30/16

    22

    Boost Regulator

    03/30/16

    23

    VS
    Va
    1 k

    Ia
    IS
    1 k

    Boost
    Regulator
    Vk
    S

    fL

    I a Va VS I a k
    VC

    Va fC
    fC

    The critical values for a continuous


    inductor current and capacitor voltage

    k 1 k R
    Lc L
    2f
    k
    Cc C
    2 fR
    03/30/16

    24

    Buck-Boost Regulator

    03/30/16

    25

    Va

    Buck-Boost Regulator

    kVS
    1 k

    VC

    IS

    kI a
    1 k

    VS k
    fL

    I a Va
    I k
    a
    (Va VS ) fC fC

    The critical values for a continuous inductor

    current and capacitor voltage

    k 1 k R
    Lc L
    2f
    k
    Cc C
    2 fR
    03/30/16

    26

    Cuk Regulator

    03/30/16

    27

    Cuk Regulator
    kVS
    Va
    1 k
    VS k
    I1
    fL1

    kI a
    IS
    1 k
    VS k
    I 2
    fL2

    IS 1 k
    I S VS
    VC1

    (VS Va ) fC1
    fC1
    VC 2

    Va (1 k )
    kVS

    2
    8C2 L2 f
    8C2 L2 f 2
    03/30/16

    28

    Cuk Regulator

    The

    critical values for a continuous inductor


    current and capacitor voltage

    Lc1 L1

    1 k

    Lc 2 L2

    1 k R

    2kf
    2f

    k
    Cc1 C1
    2 fR
    1
    Cc 2 C2
    8 fR
    03/30/16

    29

    Rectified Fed
    Converter

    03/30/16

    30

    Input Filter

    03/30/16

    31

    Summary

    A dc-dc can convert a fixed dc voltage to a


    variable dc voltage.
    A four-quadrant converter allows power flow
    to and from load.
    Switching mode converter can produce output
    voltage higher and lower than the input voltage.
    The rectifier fed boost converter is commonly
    used for unity power factor correction (UPFC).

    03/30/16

    32

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