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    2905 - Edgar EXPANSION JOINTS WITH CAESAR II

    Uploaded by

    Divyesh Patel
    CAU2014 DETAILED MODEL DETAIL EXPANSION JOINT MODELLING deg bellows deg Hardware deg restraints deg - input 1 / 4 of joint weight for each end of the expansion joint

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2905 - Edgar EXPANSION JOINTS WITH CAESAR II

    Uploaded by

    Divyesh Patel
    306 views45 pages
    CAU2014 DETAILED MODEL DETAIL EXPANSION JOINT MODELLING deg bellows deg Hardware deg restraints deg - input 1 / 4 of joint weight for each end of the expansion joint

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    2905_Edgar-EXPANSION-JOINTS-WITH-CAESAR-II.pptx

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    CAU2014 DETAILED MODEL DETAIL EXPANSION JOINT MODELLING deg bellows deg Hardware deg restraints deg - input 1 / 4 of joint weight for each end of the expansion joint

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    306 views45 pages

    2905 - Edgar EXPANSION JOINTS WITH CAESAR II

    Uploaded by

    Divyesh Patel
    CAU2014 DETAILED MODEL DETAIL EXPANSION JOINT MODELLING deg bellows deg Hardware deg restraints deg - input 1 / 4 of joint weight for each end of the expansion joint

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 45

    EXPANSION JOINTS WITH CAESAR II

    Dan Edgar
    Senior-Flexonics, Pathway Div

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    PIPING ANALYSIS
    &
    EXPANSION JOINTS
    Detail Modeling
    Automated Modeling
    Quick & Dirty Modeling
    Common Errors
    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL

    DETAIL EXPANSION JOINT


    MODELLING
    Bellows
    Hardware
    Restraints

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL

    EXPANSION JOINT MODELLING


    Bellows
    Hardware
    Restraints

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    TYPE OF BELLOWS INPUT
    Long - Input length &
    omit angular S/R.

    Short - Leave length


    blank and input all
    values
    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    AXIAL INPUT

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    LATERAL INPUT

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    ANGULAR INPUT

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    TORSIONAL INPUT

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    Effective ID

    Effective ID = (Af 4 / )1/2


    Af = Effective Area

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL

    EXPANSION JOINT MODELLING


    Bellows
    Hardware
    Restraints

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    HARDWARE - Input 1/4 of joint
    weight for each end of the expansion
    joint

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL

    Bellows
    Hardware
    Restraints

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    RESTRANTS - Model rigid elements
    and then connect with restraints
    Rigid Element
    Restraint

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    TIED RESTRANTS - Tie Rods modeled as a
    rigid & one end restrained by Cnodes

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    HINGE RESTRANTS - Arms joined at
    centerline and then restrained by Cnodes

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    GIMBAL RESTRANTS - Arms joined at
    centerline and then restrained by Cnodes

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL

    Pressure Balanced Elbow / Tee

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    DETAILED MODEL
    Inline Pressure Balanced

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    AUTOMATED MODEL

    AUTOMATED EXPANSION JOINT


    MODELING
    (EXPANSION JOINT DATABASE)

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    AUTOMATED MODEL

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    AUTOMATED MODEL

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    AUTOMATED MODEL

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    AUTOMATED MODEL

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    AUTOMATED MODEL

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    AUTOMATED MODEL

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    QUICK & DIRTY

    QUICK & DIRTY EXPANSION JOINT


    MODELING
    (Tricking the computer)

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    QUICK & DIRTY

    Manipulating line input to


    model an expansion joints
    Use zero length bellows
    Include weight & length in
    adjacent rigid elements
    Use an infinitely large
    (10e6) spring rate to model a
    restraint

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    QUICK & DIRTY

    TIED Expansion Joint:


    Spring Rates:
    Axial. 10e6
    Lateral . Actual
    Angular 10e6
    Torsional . Actual
    Effective ID . 0
    Inlet/Outlet - Ambient temperature
    rigid elements with 1/2 the weight of
    the unit
    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    QUICK & DIRTY

    HINGED Expansion Joint:


    Spring Rates:
    Axial. 10e6
    Lateral . 10e6
    Angular Actual
    Torsional . 10e6
    Effective ID . 0
    Inlet/Outlet - Ambient temperature
    rigid elements with 1/2 the weight of
    the unit.
    Restraint in axis perpendicular to
    pins
    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014
    QUICK & DIRTY

    GIMBAL Expansion Joint:


    Spring Rates:
    Axial. 10e6
    Lateral . 10e6
    Angular Actual
    Torsional . 10e6
    Effective ID . 0
    Inlet/Outlet - Ambient temperature
    rigid elements with 1/2 the weight of
    the unit.

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    ERRORS & OMISSIONS


    Large Rotation Errors
    Relative Rigidity Errors
    Pressure Thrust Errors
    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Large Rotation Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Large Rotation Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Large Rotation Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Large Rotation Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Large Rotation Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Relative Rigidity Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Pressure Thrust Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Pressure Thrust Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    TYPICAL PROBLEMS

    Pressure Thrust Errors

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    Errors & Omissions

    Hinge Friction

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    Errors & Omissions

    Hinge Friction
    Mf =

    Ff Dp = u Pt Dp

    Or
    F = Mf / ( L) = u Pt Dp / L
    Where
    Mf = Frictional moment in the plain of motion, inlb
    F = Frictional force at the bellows tangent, lbs
    Ff = Frictional force at the pin surface, lbs = u Pt
    Db = Pin Diameter, in
    Pt = Expansion joint pressure thrust, lbs
    u = Coefficient of friction, either static or sliding. Sliding frictional values:
    Steel on Steel
    0.74
    Case Hardened with dry lubricant 0.30
    Lubricated steel 0.10
    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    Errors & Omissions

    Hinge Friction

    Intergraph 2014

    CAU2014

    Errors & Omissions

    Hinge Friction

    Intergraph 2014

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