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    Taxonomy 1

    Uploaded by

    Hewa Husen
    The document provides information on plant morphology and classification of plant structures. It describes different types of perianths including achlamydeous, chlamydeous flowers with differentiated and undifferentiated perianths. It also describes calyx shapes, corolla classifications including polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas, corolla appendages, spurred flowers, androecium including stamen number and attachment, anther dehiscence, gynoecium including pistil types and parts, bract types, flower types based on perianth and reproductive systems, and plant sexuality including monoecious, dioecious, and trioecious plants.

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    Taxonomy 1

    Uploaded by

    Hewa Husen
    128 views41 pages
    The document provides information on plant morphology and classification of plant structures. It describes different types of perianths including achlamydeous, chlamydeous flowers with differentiated and undifferentiated perianths. It also describes calyx shapes, corolla classifications including polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas, corolla appendages, spurred flowers, androecium including stamen number and attachment, anther dehiscence, gynoecium including pistil types and parts, bract types, flower types based on perianth and reproductive systems, and plant sexuality including monoecious, dioecious, and trioecious plants.

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    The document provides information on plant morphology and classification of plant structures. It describes different types of perianths including achlamydeous, chlamydeous flowers with differentiated and undifferentiated perianths. It also describes calyx shapes, corolla classifications including polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas, corolla appendages, spurred flowers, androecium including stamen number and attachment, anther dehiscence, gynoecium including pistil types and parts, bract types, flower types based on perianth and reproductive systems, and plant sexuality including monoecious, dioecious, and trioecious plants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    128 views41 pages

    Taxonomy 1

    Uploaded by

    Hewa Husen
    The document provides information on plant morphology and classification of plant structures. It describes different types of perianths including achlamydeous, chlamydeous flowers with differentiated and undifferentiated perianths. It also describes calyx shapes, corolla classifications including polypetalous and gamopetalous corollas, corolla appendages, spurred flowers, androecium including stamen number and attachment, anther dehiscence, gynoecium including pistil types and parts, bract types, flower types based on perianth and reproductive systems, and plant sexuality including monoecious, dioecious, and trioecious plants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 41

    Perianth

    states

    1.Achlamydeous Flower
    Euphorbia

    2. Chlamydeous
    Flower
    a. Differentiated
    perianth

    2. Chlamydeous
    Flower
    b. Undifferentiated
    perianth
    Allium cepa

    Calyx Shapes

    Polysepalous
    calyx
    Rosa

    Gamosepalous
    calyx
    Solanum

    Pappuse
    calyx

    Petaloid
    calyx
    Salvia

    Membranous calyx
    Tagetes

    Caducous
    calyx
    Papaver

    Gailardia

    Deciduous
    calyx
    Rununculus

    Persistent
    calyx
    Lycopersicon
    Fruiting
    calyx
    Hyoscyam
    us

    Flower Symmetry

    Actinomorphic flower
    Convolvulus

    Zygomorphic flower
    Vici faba

    Asymmetrical flower
    Canna indica

    Corolla Classification
    1- Polypetalous corolla
    A. Actinomorphic

    1Cruciform
    Raphanus

    3Rosaceous
    Rosa

    2Caryophyllace
    ous
    Dianthus

    3Rosaceous
    Alcea

    B- Zygomorphic

    1Papilionaceo
    us
    Vicia faba

    2Caesalpinaceo
    us
    Caesalpina

    2Caesalpinaceo
    us
    Cassia

    2- Gamopetalous corolla
    A. Actinomorphic

    1Campanulate
    Campanula

    2-Funnelform
    Convolvulus

    3-Tubular
    Helianthus
    annuus

    4-Rotate
    Lycopersicon

    5-Salverform
    Vinca

    5-Salverform
    Verbena

    B- Zygomorphic

    1- Ligulate
    Helianthus
    annuus

    2- Bilabiate
    a. Ringent
    Ocimum

    2- Bilabiate
    b. Personate
    Antirrhinum

    2- Bilabiate
    a. Ringent
    Mentha

    2- Bilabiate
    a. Ringent
    Salvia

    Corolla Appendages

    Passiflora
    Narcissus

    Iris

    Nerium

    Calcarated (Spurred) flower

    1. Spurred
    calyx
    Delphinium

    2. Spurred
    corolla
    Linaria

    Reproductive characters
    Androecium
    - stamens number
    1- Monandrous Euphorbia
    2- Diandrous ..Olea
    3- Triandrous . Gladiolus
    4- Tetrandrous .. Antirrhinum, Ocimum
    5- Pentandrous . Solanaceae,compositae,Dipsacaceae
    6- Hexandrous .. Cruciferae
    7- Polyandrous . Rosaceae, Papaveraceae, Myrtaceae
    Myrtus

    Euphorbia
    Gladiolus
    Olea

    Ocimum

    Heterostemony

    Didynamou
    s
    Ocimum

    Tetradynam
    ous
    Raphanus

    Synstemony

    Monadelphous
    Alcea

    Diadelphou
    s

    Syngenesio
    us
    Cucurbita

    Polyadelpho
    us
    Citrus

    Stamen Adnation

    Epiphylous
    Lilium

    Episepalous
    Potamogeto
    n

    Epipetalous
    Verbena

    Episepalous
    Punica

    Gynandrous

    Orchis
    Asclepius

    Filament- Anther Attachment

    Basifixed
    Iris

    Basifixed
    Convolvulus

    Dorsifixed
    Alcea

    Versatile
    Mirabilis
    jalapa

    Dorsifixed
    Phaseolus

    Versatile
    Eucalyptus

    Anther Dehiscence

    Longitudinal
    d.
    Lagerstroe
    mia

    Longitudinal
    d.
    Papaver

    Transverse
    d.
    Lagerstroe
    mia

    Valvate d.
    Laurus

    Porus d.
    Solanum

    Porus d.
    Erica

    Anther Dehiscence Direction

    Introse f.
    Vinca

    Latrose f.
    Ranunculus

    Introse
    flower
    Rosa

    Gynoecium
    Typical
    Flower

    1-Monocarpous
    (Simple pistil)
    Vicia faba

    2-Polycarpous
    A-Apocarpous
    (simple pistils)

    Rosa

    Fragari
    a

    Papaver
    2-Polycarpous
    B-Syncarpous
    (Compound
    pistil)

    Gossypi
    um

    Pistil parts
    A- Stigma
    Discoid

    Lobed

    Filiform

    Hollowed globose

    Linear
    Plumose

    Crested
    Elongated

    Globose

    Clavate

    Radiate

    Branched

    B- Style
    Conduplicate

    Fimbriate

    Geniculate

    Homostylous

    Stylopodic

    Heterostylous

    Cylindrical(Teret)

    C- Ovary
    1- Sessil
    2- Stipitate

    1-Sessil

    2-Stipitate

    Capparis

    AGynophore

    Bougainville
    a

    Euphorbia

    BAndrogynophor
    e

    Passiflora

    Style- ovary relationship

    Dorsally
    L.S.

    Terminal
    Style

    Ventrally
    L.S.

    Terminal
    style
    Scabiosa

    Dorsally
    Lateral style
    Delphinium

    Gynobasic
    style

    Gynobasic
    style
    Symphytum
    (Boraginaceae
    )

    Leafy bracts

    Bracts shapes

    Cappari
    s

    Rosa

    Antirrhinu
    m

    Scaly leaf

    Ornithogalu
    m

    Aloe

    Petaloid bracts

    Bougainville
    a

    Salvia

    Euphorbia
    pulcherima

    Spathe bracts

    Arum

    Allium

    Phoenix

    Typha

    Glumaceous bracts

    Avena

    Epicaly
    x
    Alcea

    Cyperus

    Involucral Bracts

    Helianthus
    Daucus
    carota

    Pterocephalo
    us

    Flowers types according to the perianth


    1- Complete flower

    Rosa

    Convolvu
    lus

    Antirrhinu
    m

    2-Incomplete flower

    A.
    Asepalous
    Daucus
    carota

    C. Naked
    Salix

    B.
    Apetalous
    Morus

    B.
    Apetalous
    Mirabilis

    C. Naked
    Populus

    Flowers types according to the Reproductive


    system

    1-Perfect flower
    (Hermaphroditic)
    Petunia

    C. Sterile flower
    Helianthus (Ray
    flower)

    2- Imperfect
    flower A.
    (Staminate)
    Morus

    Imperfect flower
    B. (Pistillate)
    Morus

    Plant Oikos
    Monocious plant: Typha, Arum,
    Cucumis, Ficus, Zea mays
    Diocious plant: Phoenix, Morus,
    Populus, Salix
    Trioecious plant: Silene,
    Caryophyllaceae

    Silene

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