Durai PPT Mini 2

MINI PROJECT-II
ANALYSIS
AND DESIGN OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
SUBMITTED BY M . DURAI MARATHU 06DA004
GIVEN DATA

GIVEN DATA Length of the building Span of the truss Spacing of truss Pitch of roof Basic wind pressure Snow fall Height of eaves above GL Horizontal force due to overhead crane Height of the rails above base SBC of soil
= 42.75 m. = 14.75 m. = 4.75 m. = 1 in 5. = 2 KN/m. = NIL. = 8m. = 25KN. = 5m. =250 KN/m.
MAJOR COMPONENTS OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
1.Roof trusses 2.Gantry girder 3.Side rails (or grits) with claddings 4.Gable rafter 5.Gable columns 6.Rafter bracing 7.Vertical bracing in longitudinal side 8.Gable wind girder at eave level 9.Main columns 10.Column brackets
COMPOUND FINK TRUSS
DIMENSIONS OF THE TRUSS

DIMENSIONS OF THE TRUSS Span of the knee braced roof truss = 14.75 m. Rise of roof truss = 1/5 x span = 1/5 x 14.75= 2.95 m. Let be the slope of the roof truss, then tan = 2.95 8.0 = 21.8 Sloping side is divided into 4sections of equal length =1.985 m.
DESIGN OF CHANNEL SECTION PURLIN

Spacing of Purlins = 1.985 m Span of Purlins = 4.75 m Load calculation: Dead load W1 As per IS 875 part I Live load W2 As per IS 875 part II Wind load W3 As per IS 875 part III
Combination of loads 1) Dead load 2) Dead load + Live load 3) Dead load + Wind load (critical case)
LOAD ACTING ON PURLIN
Provide ISJC 175@ 112 N/m @ distance of 1.985 m as purlin

W2 W1
W3
21.8
ANALYSIS OF ROOF TRUSS

1.
Dead load
2.Live load
3.Wind load
LOAD COMBINATION
Dead load + live load
Dead load + wind load
Axial Force Diagram
DL AFD
LL AFD
WL AFD
DL + LL AFD
DL + WL AFD
DL + LL + WL AFD
Design of tension member

Max tensile force member = -205 KN ( WL) As per IS 800-1984 section 4 clause 4.2.1.2 For 2- ISA connected to the same side of the gusset plate A1 = Effective c/s area of the connected leg = (b-nd-t/2)t A2 = gross c/s area of unconnected leg = (b-t/2)t K = 5 A1 /(5 A1+ A2) Net eff cross area = A1 + A2 k Psafe = at x A = 0 .6 fy x A > 270.9 KN provide 2 - ISA 100 X 100 X 12 mm @ 354 N/m
Design of compression member

Max Compressive force member = 190.352 KN (WL) = leff / r min from IS 800 1984 table 5.1 permissible stress in axial compression ac Psaf = ac x Area > 190.352 KN hence safe ok provide ISA 70 X 70 X 10@ 204N/m
GABLE WIND GIRDER
105KN
105KN
26.25 KN
52.49 KN
52.49 KN
52.49 KN
26.25 KN
Design of critical tension member: Provide 2- ISA 70 x 70 x 10 mm @ 102 N/m Design of a critical compression member: Provide 2- ISA 100 x 100 x 8mm @ 242 N/m
DESIGN OF COLUMNS SUPPORTING THE ROOF TRUSSES
2.95 m
Case C
98.06
36.42
91.43
79.56
85.69
31.82
8m
Left side knee brace

51.88 61.47 131.42
F1
12.19 KN
34.2
12.19 KN
34.2
132.8
132.8
22.01
15.12 + 12.19
22.0 1 12.19 15.12 80.29
37.1 3
15.12
74.26
80.92
AFD
SFD
BMD
F2
7.62
17.5
7.62
72.16 KN
2.44
5.217
21.3
17.5
21.3
13.36
1.36
15.12 + 7.62
7.62
15.12 + 7.62 90.1
7.62
90.1
15.12
2.76
AFD
SFD
BMD
DESIGN OF COLUMNS SUPPORTING THE ROOF TRUSSES
2.95 m
Case C
8m
left side knee brace

54.52 32.14 68.72
F3
2.03 2.03
26.4
5.7
5.7
26.4
11.44 3.67 15.11 3.67
2.03
15.11+ 2.03 80.92
80.92
15.11
22.88
AFD
SFD
BMD
right side knee brace

F4
2.54 22.43 67.67 3.4 7.269
2.54
7.12 5
22.4 3
7.125
4.58 4.58
10 .3 9
15.11
15.11 + 2.54
2.54
90.1
15.11
20.065
90.1
AFD
SFD
BMD
Max BM = 131.42 KN-m Max tension = 72.16 KN
LOADS Load on each column due to DL Load on each column due toLL Toal load Net load Max BM
from IS-800 1984 table 5.1 = leff / rmin Permissible stress in axial compression ac Based on T/t D1/t d/t From table 6.1 B of IS 800-1984 Permissible stress in bending compression bc ac cal = P/A bc cal =M/Zxx ac(cal) / ac, + bc (cal ) / bcx Cm/1- ac(cal) /.6fCC 1
Provide ISHB 350 @ 674 N/m as column
DESIGN OF GABLE RAFTER
GABLE RAFTER
Dead Load Live load Wind Load Provide 2-ISA 75 x75x 10 @ 110 N/ m for gable rafter
DESIGN OF SIDE RAILS
Provide side rails of ISA 110x110x12@ 165 N/m @ 1.6m spacing
SIDE RAILS @ 1.6 m C/C
DESIGN OF GABLE COLUMN
Provide Gable column ISHB 250 @ 547N /m
GABLE COLUMN
VERTICAL SIDE BRACING
c 3m e
h 8m
5m
a d Vertical Side Bracing
Horizontal force due to gantry girder = 25 KN Reaction from the gable wind girder = 107.52 KN ie, Force in member cf (Eaves strut) = 107.52 kN Force in member ai

Design of compression member Provide 2-110 x 110 x 8 mm @268 N/m design of tension member: Provide 2-100 x 100 x 8 mm @ 268 N/m
DESIGN OF RAFTER BRACING
RAFTER BRACING
The rafter bracing is critical in tension and hence designed for tension and checked for compression
Provide ISA 80 x 80 12 @ 110 N/m
DESIGN OF GRILLAGE FOUNDATION
Area of footing required Check for combined stress bearing pressure on soil fb = P/A M/Z Design of upper tier The beam are designed for given load and moment Providing 4 beams in upper tier
Provide ISLB 200 @ 279N/m

Design of beam in lower tier
Provide ISLB 225 @ 235 N/m as beams in lower tier

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MINI PROJECT-II

AND DESIGN OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING

SUBMITTED BY M . DURAI MARATHU 06DA004

MAJOR COMPONENTS OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING

COMPOUND FINK TRUSS

DIMENSIONS OF THE TRUSS

DESIGN OF CHANNEL SECTION PURLIN

LOAD ACTING ON PURLIN

Provide ISJC 175@ 112 N/m @ distance of 1.985 m as purlin

ANALYSIS OF ROOF TRUSS

Dead load + live load

Dead load + wind load

Axial Force Diagram

Design of tension member

Design of compression member

GABLE WIND GIRDER

DESIGN OF COLUMNS SUPPORTING THE ROOF TRUSSES

Left side knee brace

22.0 1 12.19 15.12 80.29

15.12 + 7.62 90.1

DESIGN OF COLUMNS SUPPORTING THE ROOF TRUSSES

left side knee brace

11.44 3.67 15.11 3.67

15.11+ 2.03 80.92

right side knee brace

Max BM = 131.42 KN-m Max tension = 72.16 KN

Provide ISHB 350 @ 674 N/m as column

DESIGN OF GABLE RAFTER

DESIGN OF SIDE RAILS

Provide side rails of ISA 110x110x12@ 165 N/m @ 1.6m spacing

SIDE RAILS @ 1.6 m C/C

DESIGN OF GABLE COLUMN

Provide Gable column ISHB 250 @ 547N /m

VERTICAL SIDE BRACING

VERTICAL SIDE BRACING

a d Vertical Side Bracing

DESIGN OF RAFTER BRACING

VERTICAL SIDE BRACING

Provide ISA 80 x 80 12 @ 110 N/m

DESIGN OF GRILLAGE FOUNDATION

Provide ISLB 200 @ 279N/m

Provide ISLB 225 @ 235 N/m as beams in lower tier

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