Teori Jembatan Modern
Teori Jembatan Modern
Teori Jembatan Modern
DEFINITION
• Suspension bridge
• Beam bridge
• Arch Bridge
• Cable-stayed bridge
TYPES OF BRIDGE
SUSPENSION BRIDGE
tension. If you keep adding weight, eventually the two-by-four will
break. Actually, the top side will buckle and the bottom side will
snap.
TYPES
• Howe Truss
• Through truss
• Deck truss
• Warren
• Pratt
ADDITIONAL BRIDGE FORCES
• Torsion
• Deck-stiffening trusses
• Resonance
• Dampeners
• Weather
Beams
ARCH BRIDGE
• Arch bridges are one of the oldest types of bridges and have been
around for thousands of years.
• have great natural strength.
• originally built of stone or brick but these days are built of reinforced
concrete or steel.
• The introduction of these new materials allow arch bridges to be
longer with lower spans.
Masonry arch
Metal arch
Cable-stayed bridge
• A type of suspension bridge in which the supporting
cables are connected directly to the bridge deck without
the use of suspenders
• Cable-stayed bridges may look similar to suspensions
bridges
• Both have roadways that hang from cables and both
have towers.
• But the two bridges support the load of the roadway in
very different ways.
• the cables are attached to the towers,
which alone bear the load.
• The cables can be attached to the
roadway in a variety of ways.
• In a radial pattern, cables extend from
several points on the road to a single point
at the top of the tower.
• In a parallel pattern, cables are attached
at different heights along the tower,
running parallel to one other
classifications for cable-stayed
bridges
In some cases, only the cables on one side of the tower are attached
to the girder, the other side being anchored to a foundation or other
counterweight
Advantages of cable-
stayed bridges Disadvantages of cable-
stayed bridges
•The two halves may be
cantilevered out from each •In the longer sizes, the
side. There is no need for cantilevered halves are
anchorages to sustain very susceptible to wind
strong horizontal forces, induced oscillation
because the spans are self- during construction. The
anchoring. They can be cables require careful
cheaper than suspension treatment to protect
bridges for a given span. them from corrosion.
Many asymmetrical
designs are possible