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    Plant't Tisuue

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    Indra3SHS
    The document discusses different plant tissues including meristem, epidermis, parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem, phloem, and modifications. It also covers the structure and functions of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds.

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    Plant't Tisuue

    Uploaded by

    Indra3SHS
    28 views40 pages
    The document discusses different plant tissues including meristem, epidermis, parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem, phloem, and modifications. It also covers the structure and functions of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds.

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    The document discusses different plant tissues including meristem, epidermis, parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem, phloem, and modifications. It also covers the structure and functions of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    28 views40 pages

    Plant't Tisuue

    Uploaded by

    Indra3SHS
    The document discusses different plant tissues including meristem, epidermis, parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem, phloem, and modifications. It also covers the structure and functions of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and seeds.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 40

    Plant Tissue

    SMA N 3 SEMARANG

    PLANTS TISSUE
    Definisition of tissue It is a groups cell at plantation which has the same form and fungtion.

    Plants Tissue
    Based on the form, there are two kinds such as: 1. Meristem tissue There are tree groups: a. Promeristem tissue b. Primer meristem c. Secunder meristem 2. Permanent tissue There are four groups: a. Epidermis tissue b. Parenckim tissue c. Suported tissu d. The transported tissue

    EPIDERMIS TISSUE
    The outer cell layer Consists of single cell Tightly arranged Found in roots, stem, leaves, fruits and seeds The function is for the organ covered by it

    Elodea meristem
    dividing cell region)

    (rapidly

    Longitudinal section, l.s.

    Leaf epidermis structure


    Greener on top

    CO2 gets in here

    Modifications and Functions


    Root hair. absorbs water and minerals. Wax and cuticles minimalize water loss. Stomata closing cell. controls gas exchange. Foam tissue. expands the power for protection.

    Parenchyma's TISSUE
    CHARACTERISTICS:
    Main basic cell Polihydral. Thin walls. Inter cell room. Has big vacuoles, the protoplasm can multiply. Some has chlorophyll (chlorenchyma) Found in all parts of plants

    Collenchyma's Tissue
    Characteristic s:
    The protoplast cannot multiply Doesnt have secondary wall The primary wall is thin and flexible. Found in primary tissue.

    Functions : Supports the stems and leaves in growing stage. In old plants it becomes sclerenchyma cell.

    SCLERENCHYMA TISSUE
    CHARACTERISTICS : The basic tissue. The main component of cell wall. Supports and Protects the body.

    Sclerenchyma

    Fiber Sclerenchyma Sclerenchyma

    Sclereid

    The cells are long, slim and has sharp point. The wall is thin and flexible. Found in stems, leaves and flowers. Reoriented the plants.

    Sclereid
    Short . Has various shapes and forms.
    Star supports and protects the plants. Rectangular protects the embryo when it falls and floats. Gives the specific characteristic in the flesh of fruit.

    Structure of sclerenchyma

    1. XYLEM : A group of cells that form a cylinder. Straw Elements : Extended formation on the point and the end. Holes are found on both points. Flows water and minerals. Tracheid: A long and sharp single cell. Holes are found on the cell wall. Water and minerals pass through it. 2. PHLOEM: transportation tissue which consists of some components of tapis straw which distributes the products of photosynthesis.

    The Plants Organ


    The plants organ : a group of tissues joining together to do centain task on activity. There are four group : 1.Root 2.Stem 3.Leave 4.Flower 5.Fruit 6.seed

    Roots function and structure

    Functions:
    Absorbs

    water and minerals Support the body Storage for food Transports the minerals from soil

    TRANSPORTATION TISSUE

    XYLEM
    STRAW ELEMENTS TRACHEID Phloem

    PHLOEM
    Xylem

    Stucture of anatomy root

    Stem
    Functions: Absorbs water and minerals Support the body Storage for food Transports the minerals from soil

    Structure of anatomy

    Leaves

    Functions: place where the process of photosynthesis happen evaporation station gas exchange

    Leaf structure
    Greener on top

    CO2 gets in here

    Leaves

    Leaf diagram palisade layer


    Most chlorophyll

    CO2

    Structure
    Wide

    Helps to catch more light energy


    Thin

    Help get carbon dioxide from bottom to top of leaf for photosynthesis

    Stoma is a small hole


    Its size is controlled by 2 guard cells

    closed

    open

    Stoma function is for gas exchange in the leaf


    Guard cell

    oxygen
    Provided plant is photosynthesising

    Carbon dioxide

    Stomata open and close at different times of the day

    When it is light the plant needs CO2 for photosynthesis so the stoma open

    At night (darkness) they close

    Gas exchange

    Wheat seed
    Root hairs
    Fragile parts of cells that grow from the main root

    They massively increase the surface area for absorption

    CORTEX
    CORTEX

    Placed between epidermis and stele. Consists of parenchymas and collenchyma's cells

    STELE
    Consists of: Transportation tissue. Empulur Pericambium. Jari-jari empulur.

    stele

    flowers Structure of Flower petal crown benang sari putik

    Seed

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