DGPMAN

g
GEK-100666A
Multilin
GE POWER MANAGEMENT
Digital Generator Protection
TM
System
GEK-100666A
(Supersedes GEK-100605A)
DGP
Digital Generator Protection System
For Models :
DGP***AAA; PROM Version V004.*****F,
DGP***ABA; PROM Version V005.*****G,
DGP***ACA; PROM Version V200.*****D
MULTILIN
GE Power Management

These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equip-
ment nor provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with
installation, operation, or maintenance. Should further information be de-
sired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for
the purchasers purposes, the matter should be referred to the General Electric
Company.
To the extent required the products described herein meet applicable ANSI,
IEEE, and NEMA standards; but no such assurance is given with respect to
local codes and ordinances because they vary greatly.
Table of Contents GEK-100666
Getting Started ............................................................................................. 1
Chapter 1 Product Description ...................................................................1-1
Chapter 2 Calculation of Settings ...............................................................2-1
Chapter 3 Hardware Description................................................................3-1
Chapter 4 Acceptance Tests ........................................................................4-1
Chapter 5 Periodic Tests .............................................................................5-1
Chapter 6 Servicing .....................................................................................6-1
Chapter 7 Specifications..............................................................................7-1
Chapter 8 Interface......................................................................................8-1
Chapter 9 DGP-LINK Software ....................................................................9-1
GEK-100666 Getting Started
1
GETTING STARTED
1. Unpack and examine the relay according to the
instructions in the HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
section of this manual.
2. Prior to applying power, make sure each module
is properly seated in the relay.
Apply rated DC power to the relay at the power
supply input terminals. Refer to the appropriate
Elementary Diagram shown at the end of the
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION section (Fig. 1-6
through 1-9) for the location of these terminals.
The rated DC value (Vps) for the relay is found
on the nameplate located inside the front cover
on the right side.
3. The relays settings and control functions are
protected by passwords on both MMI and remote
access. The relay is shipped with the factory de-
fault passwords which must be changed before
any setting change or control command can be
executed. The default passwords are listed below
as well as under Passwords in INTERFACE Sec-
tion.
Factory default passwords:
MMI - SETTING 1234.
MMI - CONTROL 5678.
REMOTE LINK - VIEW VIEW!
REMOTE LINK - SETTING SETT!
REMOTE LINK - CONTROL CTRL!
Note that the . & ! are part of the default
passwords.
4. Instructions on how to use the keypad to change
settings and put the relay into test mode, can be
found in the ACCEPTANCE TESTS section un-
der "SETTING CHANGES." Complete instruc-
tions on how to operate the keypad are found in
the INTERFACE section under "LOCAL MAN
MACHINE INTERFACE (MMI) OPERATION."
5. To communicate with the relay from a PC, con-
nect the relay to a serial port of an IBM compati-
ble computer with a DGP null-modem cable.
Connection can be made either to the 25 pin D-
connector on the back of the relay (PL-1), or the
9 pin D-connector on the front (COM).
Refer to Figure 8-4 in the INTERFACE section for
the internal wiring of the cable.
6. The communications software, DGP-LINK, re-
quired to access the relay from a PC is included
on the diskette in the plastic pocket at the back of
this manual. Follow instructions in the
SOFTWARE section under "Installation" to load
DGP-LINK onto the PC.
7. To log into the relay, follow the instructions in
the ACCEPTANCE TEST section under "Using
DGP-LINK."
8. This instruction book describes functions avail-
able in DGP models with standard function
groups A, B, and C. Refer to the Nomenclature
Selection Guide shown below to determine func-
tions included in a specific model.
GEK-100666 Getting Started
2
NOMENCLATURE SELECTION GUIDE
DGP * * * A * *
1 1 Amp rated
5 5 Amp rated
0 One power supply, 48 vdc
1 One power supply, 110-125 vdc
2 One power supply, 220-250 vdc
3 Two power supplies, 48 vdc
4 Two power supplies, 110-125 vdc
5 Two power supplies, 220-250 vdc
A With Test Blocks
B Without Test Blocks
A Future use
A Function Group A See
B Function Group B DGP Selection
C Function Group C Guide
A Revision Level
DGP Selection Guide
FUNCTIONS and FEATURES A B C
Stator Differential 87G X X X
Current Unbalance 46 X X X
Loss of Excitation 40-1, 40-2 X X X
Anti-motoring 32 Two One Two
OC - voltage restraint 51V X X X
Stator Ground 64G1 X X X
Stator Ground 64G2 X - X
Stator Ground 27TN - - X
Neutral OC 51GN - X X
Over Excitation 24 (Volts/Hz) X X X
Over Voltage X X X
Under Voltage - X X
Under Frequency 81-U Four Two Four
Over Frequency 81-O Four Two Four
Accidental Energization Logic X X X
Sequential Trip Logic X X X
Voltage Trans. Fuse Failure X X X
Oscillography Data Capture X X X
RS232 Communications Ports Two Two Two
Printer Output X - X
IRIG-B Input X - X
DEC1000 compatible - - X
64G1 is Fundamental Frequency Overvoltage
function, also known as 59GN.
64G2 uses 3
rd
harmonic comparator algorithm for
enhanced security.
27TN is 3
rd
harmonic Undervoltage function su-
pervised by an adjustable window of forward
power.
In addition to the standard models described above,
several special models of the DGP relay are also
available. Following are some of the frequently used
special models with a brief description.
DGP***AAA-1010
This model is similar to standard DGP***AAA ex-
cept the following major changes:
All Digital Inputs are rated for nominal voltage of
110 - 250 vdc instead of the standard 48 - 250 vdc.
Logic for function 51V is modified to remove
fault detector supervision.
Separate terminals are provided for the optional
second power supply input.
Refer to instruction book GEK-105552 for additional
detail.
DGP***ABA-0005
This model is similar to standard DGP***ABA ex-
cept the following major changes:
Includes function 27TN.
Includes oscillography data capture and IRIG-B
input capabilities.
Suitable for application with 208 vac nominal
input.
Refer to instruction book GEK-105587 for additional
detail.
}
GEK-100666 Table of Contents
1-1
Chapter 1 - PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 1 - PRODUCT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................... 1-1
LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2
1-1 GENERAL........................................................................................................................................................................ 1-3
1-2 APPLICATION................................................................................................................................................................. 1-3
1-3 PROTECTION.................................................................................................................................................................. 1-3
Stator differential (87G) ...................................................................................................................................................... 1-3
Current unbalance (46) ....................................................................................................................................................... 1-3
Loss of excitation (40) ......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4
Anti-motoring (32)............................................................................................................................................................... 1-4
Time overcurrent with voltage restraint (51V) ..................................................................................................................... 1-4
Stator ground (64G, 27TN) .................................................................................................................................................. 1-4
Ground overcurrent (51GN) ................................................................................................................................................ 1-5
Over-excitation (24) ............................................................................................................................................................ 1-5
Overvoltage (59) ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-5
Undervoltage (27) ............................................................................................................................................................... 1-6
Over- and underfrequency (81)............................................................................................................................................ 1-6
Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure (VTFF) .......................................................................................................................... 1-6
Accidental Energization (AE) .............................................................................................................................................. 1-6
1-4 OTHER FEATURES......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6
Inputs .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1-6
Output relays....................................................................................................................................................................... 1-7
Start-up self tests................................................................................................................................................................. 1-8
Run-time self tests ............................................................................................................................................................... 1-8
Adaptive sampling frequency............................................................................................................................................... 1-9
Trip-circuit monitor............................................................................................................................................................. 1-9
Sequence of events .............................................................................................................................................................. 1-9
Time synchronization........................................................................................................................................................... 1-9
Fault report & oscillography data....................................................................................................................................... 1-9
Local Man-Machine Interface (MMI) ................................................................................................................................ 1-10
Local printer ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1-10
Remote communications .................................................................................................................................................... 1-10
Remote control .................................................................................................................................................................. 1-10
Password protection.......................................................................................................................................................... 1-11
1-2
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1-1 SIMPLIFIED LOGIC DIAGRAM - 87G, 32, 27, 59, & AE............................................................................................ 1-12
FIGURE 1-2 SIMPLIFIED LOGIC DIAGRAM - 46, 40, & 51V.........................................................................................................1-13
FIGURE 1-3 SIMPLIFIED LOGIC DIAGRAM - 64G1, 64G2, 51GN, & 24......................................................................................1-14
FIGURE 1-4 SIMPLIFIED LOGIC DIAGRAM - 81-O & 81-U.........................................................................................................1-15
FIGURE 1-5 SIMPLIFIED LOGIC DIAGRAM - VT FUSE FAILURE ..................................................................................................1-16
FIGURE 1-6 (0145D8227 [4]) ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM - WITH TEST BLOCKS, WYE VT'S ..........................................................1-17
FIGURE 1-7 (0145D8867 [3]) ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM - WITH TEST BLOCKS, DELTA VT'S .......................................................1-18
FIGURE 1-8 (0158D7383 SH. 1[1]) ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM - WITHOUT TEST BLOCKS, WYE VT'S............................................1-19
FIGURE 1-9 (0158D7383 SH. 2) ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM - WITHOUT TEST BLOCKS, DELTA VT'S..............................................1-20
FIGURE 1-10 FREQUENCY/SENSITIVITY CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................................1-21
FIGURE 1-11 (0286A2925 SH.1 [2]) DIGITAL RELAY SYMBOL LEGEND.....................................................................................1-22
FIGURE 1-12 (0286A4911 SH.9) DIGITAL RELAY SYMBOL LEGEND..........................................................................................1-23
GEK-100666 Chapter 1 - Product Description
1-3
1-1 GENERAL
The DGP system is a microprocessor-based digital
relay system that uses wave-form sampling of current
and voltage inputs to provide protection, control
and monitoring of generators. These samples are
used to compute current and voltage phasors that
are used for the protection-function algorithms.
The DGP system uses a man-machine interface
(MMI) and DGP-LINK software for local and remote
communication respectively.
This instruction book describes all the functions
available in various DGP models. Refer to Getting
Started section for Nomenclature Selection Guide
to determine functions included in a specific model.
1-2 APPLICATION
The DGP system is designed to be used on hydroe-
lectric, gas, and steam generating units. Any size of
generator can be protected with this digital system.
More detailed application considerations are con-
tained below in the remaining headings of this sec-
tion and in the CALCULATION OF SETTINGS sec-
tion.
1-3 PROTECTION
The following protection functions are available in
the DGP systems.
1. Stator Differential (87G)
2. Current Unbalance (46)
3. Loss of Excitation (40)
4. Anti-Motoring (32)
5. Time Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint (51V)
6. Stator Ground (64G1, 64G2, and 27TN)
7. Ground Overcurrent (51GN)
8. Over-excitation (24)
9. Overvoltage (59)
10. Undervoltage (27)
11. Over and Underfrequency (81)
12. Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure (VTFF)
13. Accidental Energization (AE)
Figures 1-1 through 1-5 show simplified logic dia-
grams of the above functions.
Stator differential (87G)
This function provides high-speed protection of the
generator stator during internal phase-to-phase, and
three-phase, faults. It uses a product-restraint algo-
rithm with dual-slope characteristic as shown in
Figures 2-2 through 2-5. Refer to Fig. 1-1 for the
logic diagram of this function.
Function 87G will not operate for turn-to-turn faults
in the machine windings.
It will also not operate for single-phase-to-ground
faults, if the system is ungrounded or high-
impedance grounded. Phase-to-ground protection
by this function requires that the neutral of the ma-
chine (or another machine operating in parallel) be
grounded. A small portion of the winding next to
the neutral will not be protected, the amount being
determined by the voltage necessary to cause mini-
mum pickup current to flow through the neutral-to-
ground impedance. Current-limiting devices in the
neutral-ground circuit increase this impedance and
will decrease the ground-fault-protection coverage of
this function.
Current unbalance (46)
There are several causes for unbalance in the gen-
erator. Some of these conditions are unbalanced
loads, unbalanced system faults and/or open cir-
cuits. The negative-sequence component (I
2
) of sta-
tor current is directly related to this unbalance and
sets up a counter-rotating flux field in the machine.
This in turn causes local heating in the rotor iron.
The capability of machines to withstand the heating
caused by unbalance currents is typically expressed
in terms of an I
2
2
T constant, and is supplied by the
manufacturer of the machine.
The current-unbalance trip function (46T) of the
DGP system provides operating-time characteristics
expressed as I
2
2
T=K, as shown in Figure 2-6. A linear
reset characteristic is incorporated, to approximate
the machine cooling following an intermittent cur-
rent-unbalance condition. In addition to 46T, the
DGP system also includes a current-unbalance alarm
function, 46A, which is operated by the negative-
sequence component (I
2
) with an adjustable pickup
and time delay. See Figure 1-2 for the logic dia-
gram.
1-4
Loss of excitation (40)
This function is used to detect loss of excitation on
synchronous machines. It includes two mho charac-
teristics, looking into the machine, each with ad-
justable reach, offset, and time delay. Logic is pro-
vided in the DGP system to block this function by
presence of a negative-sequence voltage (indicating
a voltage transformer fuse failure -VTFF condition)
and/or an external VTFF Digital Input DI6 (See
Figure 1-2).
Excitation can be lost due to inadvertent tripping of
the field breaker, open or short circuit on the field
winding, regulator failure, or loss of the source to
the field winding. Loss of excitation can be damag-
ing to the machine and/or detrimental to the op-
eration of the system. When a synchronous genera-
tor loses excitation, it will tend to act as an induc-
tion generator; it will run above normal speed, oper-
ate at reduced power and receive its excitation
(VARS) from the system. The impedance seen by a
relay looking into a generator will depend on the
machine characteristics, the load flow prior to the
loss of excitation, and the type of excitation failure.
Studies indicates that first zone mho function (40-1)
can be set to detect severe cases of excitation failure
with a shorter time delay, whereas the second zone
(40-2) can be set to detect all the excitation failure
cases. A longer time delay setting is required for the
40-2 function for security during stable power system
swing conditions. Figure 2-7 shows the characteris-
tics of this function.
Anti-motoring (32)
On a total or partial loss of prime mover, if the
power generated is less than no-load losses of the
machine, real power will start flowing into the gen-
erator. Typical motoring power of different kinds of
prime movers are shown in Table 1-1. For a specific
application, the minimum motoring power of the
generator should be obtained from the supplier of
the unit.
The DGP system includes a reverse power function
with adjustable time-delay. Either one or two (32-1
& 32-2) independent set points are incorporated
depending on the DGP model number.
Table 1-1: Typical Motoring Power
Type of
prime movers
Motoring Power
in percent of unit rating
Gas Turbine 10 - 100
Diesel 15 - 25
Hydraulic Turbine 2 - 100
Steam Turbine 0.5 - 4
The 32-1 can be configured as a part of sequential
tripping logic as shown in Figure 1-1. If the sequen-
tial trip logic is used, 32-1 is enabled when closing of
turbine inlet valves is indicated by digital input DI2
following a turbine trip. The trip sequence is then
continued when timer TL1 times out. The 32-2, if
included, is not dependent on the DI2 and is pri-
marily intended to provide backup to the sequential
trip. If the sequential trip is not enabled, the 32-1
can be used as anti motoring similar to 32-2.
Time overcurrent with voltage re-
straint (51V)
A system must be protected against prolonged gen-
erator contribution to a fault on the system. A time-
overcurrent function with voltage restraint (51V) is
incorporated in the DGP system, primarily to pro-
vide a part of the system backup protection. As
shown in the logic diagram Figure 1-2, this function
is supervised by a fault detector and VTFF. The
VTFF supervision can be by an internal and/or ex-
ternal (DI6) VTFF function. See Figures 2-8
through 2-11 for the characteristic curves of the
51V. Note that a separate algorithm is processed for
each phase, with the restraint provided by corre-
sponding phase voltage (see Table 2-2). The re-
straint is proportional to the magnitude of the volt-
age and is independent of the phase angle. A linear
reset characteristic is incorporated for this function.
Stator ground (64G, 27TN)
This function consists of two overlapping zones
(64G1 and 64G2/27TN) to detect stator ground
faults in a high-impedance-grounded generator sys-
tem. The 64G1 is standard in all DGP models, how-
ever, the 64G2/27TN are provided in some models
only. The two zones together cover 100% of the sta-
tor windings. See Figure 1-3 for the logic diagram.
Normally the generator-stator neutral has a poten-
tial close to ground. With the occurrence of a stator
1-5
ground fault, a potential increase will occur on the
neutral for all faults except those near the neutral.
64G1 uses a fundamental-frequency neutral over-
voltage to cover about 95% of the stator winding,
depending on the pickup voltage setting. Alter-
nately, the function 64G1 can be used as a genera-
tor-bus ground detector in a high-impedance
grounded or an ungrounded system. For this appli-
cation, the V
N
input must be a zero-sequence voltage
derived from the generator bus, and functions
64G2/27TN must be disabled.
64G2 is based on computation of the percentage of
third-harmonic voltage at the generator neutral
(V
N3
), compared to the total third harmonic voltage
generated. This function is designed to cover 15%
of the neutral end of the stator windings, and is su-
pervised by fundamental- and third-harmonic volt-
age thresholds. These thresholds are fixed at 30
and 0.5 volts respectively. The third harmonic
comparator method used for this function elimi-
nates need to know the generator harmonic charac-
teristic in order to use or set this function. Note that
wye-connected VT's are required for proper opera-
tion of 64G2.
27TN is third hamonic neutral undervoltage func-
tion with a forward power supervision and can be
used with either wye or delta connected vts. The
percentage of stator windings covered by this func-
tion will depend on threshold setting of the func-
tion as well as the V
N3
generated by the machine at
the time of the fault. Magnitude of the V
N3
voltage
under normal conditions is a function of several fac-
tors such as type of generator, load current, load
power factor, system status, etc. and can be very
small (nearly zero) under some combinations of the
conditions. To enhance the security during some of
the low V
N3
voltage conditions, the function can be
inhibited by a settable window of forward power. It
should be noted however that other conditions in-
fluencing the V
N3
voltage may make the function
27TN insecure. In these cases function 64G2 avail-
able in some DGP models (see DGP nomenclature
guide), or some other means should be considered.
Digital input DI1 can be configured to block
64G2/27TN when the generator is off-line. This
provision is made to enhance security of the func-
tions under conditions such as static start of the gas
turbine generator. Temporary ungrounding of
generator neutral during the static start can look
like a ground fault near the neutral.
Ground overcurrent (51GN)
51GN is an inverse overcurrent function available in
some DGP models and can be used to detect stator
ground faults in a high or low resistance grounded
generator system. See Figure 1-3 for simplified logic
diagram and Figure 2-16 for the inverse time-
current characteristics.
This function uses current I
NR
which can be derived
by residual connection or by using a generator neu-
tral CT as noted in Figures 1-6 and 1-7.
Since this function is independent of the phase cur-
rent inputs, it can alternately be connected to a CT
in the neutral of the generator step-up transformer.
Over-excitation (24)
Over-excitation can be caused by regulator failure,
load rejection, or an excessive excitation when the
generator is off line. It can also result from decreas-
ing speed while the regulator or an operator at-
tempts to maintain rated stator voltage. The quan-
tity Volts/Hertz is proportional to magnetic flux in
the generator and step-up transformer cores and is
used by the DGP system to detect the over-excitation
condition. See Figure 1-3 for the logic diagram.
The over-excitation protection includes trip (24T)
and alarm (24A) functions. 24T consists of an in-
verse function and an instantaneous function with
time-delay characteristics. The combination of
these two characteristics allows the 24T setting to
follow closely the generator and/or step-up trans-
former V/Hz limit curve. Both 24A and 24T are
computed for each of the three phase voltages (see
Table 2-3).
Function 24T can be configured to operate different
output relays for generator on-line and off-line con-
ditions. This function incorporates a user-settable
linear reset characteristic to mimic machine cool-
ing. Figures 2-12 through 2-14 show the characteris-
tics of this function.
Overvoltage (59)
This function consists of a positive-sequence over-
voltage with an user selectable inverse or definite
time characteristic. See Figure 1-1 for the logic dia-
gram and Figure 2-15 for the inverse time-voltage
characteristics. A linear reset characteristic is incor-
porated for this function. The overvoltage function
1-6
can be considered as a backup to the volts-per-hertz
function. Some possible causes of this condition are
a system disturbance or regulator failure.
Undervoltage (27)
This function consists of a positive-sequence under-
voltage with an user selectable inverse or definite
time characteristic. See Figure 1-1 for the logic dia-
gram and Figure 2-17 for the inverse time-voltage
characteristics. A linear reset characteristic is incor-
porated for this function.
Over- and underfrequency (81)
This function provides over- and under-frequency
protection, each with an adjustable time delay. Ei-
ther two or four over- and under-frequency steps are
provided depending on the DGP model used. All
frequency functions are supervised by an adjustable
positive-sequence voltage level. This undervoltage
cut-off level and/or digital input DI1 can be used to
block the frequency functions during the start-up.
The frequency disturbance can occur due to a sys-
tem fault or islanding of the unit. Also an uncon-
nected unit can operate at abnormal frequency due
to malfunction of speed control. Figure 1-4 shows
the logic diagram for this function.
Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure
(VTFF)
Functions 40 and 51V may operate for a full or par-
tial loss of AC potential caused by one or more
blown fuses. Provisions are made in the DGP system
to block tripping by these functions when a fuse
failure is detected. All other protection functions
are allowed to trip. Figure 1-5 shows the logic dia-
gram for the VTFF function.
If AC potential is lost on one or more phases, the
negative-sequence voltage (V2) would rise and/or
the positive-sequence voltage (V1) would drop. Ei-
ther V2>15V or V1<50V provides a basic indication
of the VTFF condition. This signal is supervised by
a Disturbance Detector (DD) and generator positive
sequence current (I1) detector (see three-input
AND gate). Supervision by the DD and I1 signals
provide security against false operation during fault
and generator out of service conditions respectively.
Security of the function is also further enhanced by
use of A/0 and B/0 timers shown in Figure 1-5.
Signal DD is derived from a combination of se-
quence current levels, change in levels, and pickup
flags of various protection functions as shown in
Figure 1-5.
The VTFF logic of the DGP system allows integra-
tion of an external VTFF contact. Either of the two
fuse-failure signals or both signals can be configured
to block tripping of functions 40 and 51V.
Detection of VTFF by the DGP system will energize
the 74FF (Fuse Failure alarm) relay, de-energize the
74CR (critical alarm) relay, and turn the status LED
to red, even though all protection functions except
40 and 51V are unaffected.
Accidental Energization (AE)
A logic is incorporated, as shown in Figure 1-1, to
detect accidental energization of the generator.
When a generator is energized while at standstill or
reduced speed, it will behave and accelerate as an
induction motor. The machine terminal voltage
and current during such an event will be a function
of generator, transformer, and system impedances.
An instantaneous overcurrent signal (50) is used in
the logic to detect the accidental energization. This
signal is armed by a logic signal derived from posi-
tive-sequence voltage and GEN OFF LINE input DI1.
These two "arming" signals can be configured either
in AND or OR mode, as selected by AE ARM setting.
The (50) function is armed 5 seconds after the gen-
erator is taken out of service. The logic will auto-
matically disarm itself during a normal start-up se-
quence when the voltage detector picks up and/or
the generator is on-line.
Special precautions must be taken to ensure that the
DGP system and associated trip circuits remain in
service when the generator is out of service, for this
logic to perform. Additionally, the generator off-
line input, DI1, connected to the DGP system must
be reliable. It should also be noted that the pickup
flag of function 51V is used as signal 50; therefore
this logic will automatically be disabled if function
51V is disabled.
1-4 OTHER FEATURES
Inputs
The DGP system takes eight current and four volt-
age inputs (Refer to Elementary Diagrams 1-6
1-7
through 1-9). The input currents in terminals BH1,
BH3, and BH5 (I
AS
, I
BS
, and I
CS
) are used to process
functions 46, 40, 32, and 51V. As noted in the ele-
mentary diagrams, these currents can be derived
from system side or neutral side CT's as desired. Ei-
ther the system or neutral side CT's can be used for
these functions if the Stator Differential (87G) func-
tion of the DGP is enabled.
The current inputs I
NS
and I
NR
are derived from the
residual connections of the respective phase CT's
and do not require dedicated neutral CT's. Zero
sequence current at system and/or neutral side of
the generator stator windings is calculated and then
compared with the measured I
NS
and/or I
NR
values by
the DGP as a part of background Self Test.
Current I
NR
is used to process function 51GN if in-
cluded in the specific model used. In this case, a
dedicated neutral CT can be used for the input I
NR
if
desired.
The phase voltage inputs to the DGP system can ei-
ther be wye or delta, derived from the generator
terminal voltage. V
N
is derived from the generator
neutral grounding transformer.
A time synchronizing signal can be connected to the
DGP for synchronizing its clock to within 1 ms of a
reference clock. Either IRIG-B or GE's G-NET sys-
tem signal can be used depending on the DGP
model number. This input signal is required only if
it is desired to synchronize the DGP clock to an ex-
ternal clock.
There are six digital inputs that can be connected to
the DGP system. Two of these inputs (DI3 & DI4)
are assigned for possible routing of external
trip/alarm signals through the DGP system to take
advantage of the output configuration or sequence-
of-events capability. Generator off-line (DI1), tur-
bine inlet-valve-close indication (DI2) and external
VTFF (DI6) inputs are used for various relay logic
functions. Also a contact input, (DI5), can be used
to trigger optional oscillograph feature of the DGP
system. In some DGP models, the DI6 input can be
configured as external VTFF or Disable All Protec-
tion (refer to Figures 1-6 to 1-9 for detail).
All the digital input circuits are universally rated for
nominal control voltages of 48 to 250 VDC.
Output relays
There are eight user-configurable output relays in-
cluded in the DGP system. Four of these relays
(94G, 94G1, 94G2 & 94G3) are high speed (4 ms)
trip-duty rated, with two form A contacts each, and
the remaining four (74A, 74B, 74C & 74D) are
standard speed (8 ms) with one form C contact
each, intended for alarms. Each of the protection
functions can be configured to operate any number
of these output relays. The trip outputs are in-
tended for, but are not limited to, the following
purposes:
94G - trip a lockout relay to shut down the machine
94G1 - trip field breaker
94G2 - trip main generator breaker or breakers
94G3 - operate a lockout relay to trip turbine.
In addition to the configurable output relays, five
pre-defined alarm duty relays with a form C contact
each are also included in the DGP system. These
alarm relays include critical and non-critical self-test
alarms (74CR & 74NC), the VTFF alarm (74FF),
and loss of- power-supply alarms (PS1 & PS2). The
form C contact of each of the alarm relays, except
PS1 & PS2, are wired out to the terminal block. A
hard wire jumper is used to select either the form A
or the form B contact of each of the PS1 & PS2 re-
lays, as shown in Figure 3-6.
All alarm relays, with the exception of 74CR, PS1 &
PS2, are energized when the appropriate alarm
conditions exist. Relays 74CR, PS1 and PS2, how-
ever, are energized under normal conditions and
will drop out when the alarm conditions exist.
Also included are two additional relays (TEST
PICKUP & TEST TRIP) that can be configured to
operate by a selected protection-function pickup
flag, and trip output, respectively. These two out-
puts are intended to facilitate testing of the selected
protection function.
A Contact Expansion Unit DEC1000 is also available
which can be used with DGP***ACA. DEC1000
provides eleven additional output relays which can
be factory configured to user specifications. Refer to
product catalog GEZ-8188 or instruction book GEK-
105561 for additional detail.
1-8
Start-up self tests
The most comprehensive testing of the DGP system
is performed during a power-up. Since the DGP sys-
tem is not performing any protection activities at
that time, tests (such as RAM tests) that would be
disruptive to run-time processing may be performed
during the start-up. All processors of the DGP sys-
tem participate in the start-up self-test process. The
processors communicate their results to each other
so that any failures found can be reported to the
user, and so that each processor successfully com-
pletes its assigned self-tests before the DGP system
begins protection activity.
During power-up, each of the microprocessors per-
forms start-up self-tests on its associated hardware
(PROM, local RAM, shared RAM, interrupt control-
ler, timer chip, serial and parallel I/O ports, non-
volatile memory, analog and digital I/O circuitry,
MMI hardware, etc.). In addition, the DGP system
verifies that the PROM version numbers in all the
processor boards are compatible. The components
tested at start-up are listed in the Start-Up Self Tests
Table in the SERVICING section.
In most cases, if any critical self-test failure is de-
tected, the DGP system will not continue its start-up,
nor will it cause a reset. An attempt will be made to
store the DGP system status, to initialize the MMI
and remote communications hardware/software for
communicating status, and to print a diagnostic
message. The critical alarm relay will be de-
energized.
If no failures are detected, the DGP system com-
pletes initialization of its hardware and software.
Next, each processor board (DAP and SSP) will en-
able the outputs. As a final step, the DGP system
checks the results of all the tests, to determine
whether to turn the status lamp to green on the
front panel.
The start-up procedure will take approximately one
minute. As soon as the SSP successfully completes its
PROM test and initializes the display hardware, the
message "INITIALIZING" will appear on the display.
When all DGP system initialization is completed sat-
isfactorily, the display will be blanked and the DGP
system begins acquiring and processing data.
Run-time self tests
Each of the processors will have "idle time" when the
system is in a quiescent state; i.e., when the DGP sys-
tem is not performing fault or post-fault processing.
During this idle time, each processor will perform
"background" self-tests that are not disruptive to the
foreground processing. If any background self-test
fails, the test is repeated. To declare a component
"failed", the test must fail three consecutive times.
In the case of critical failures, the DGP system will
force a self reset to resume operation again after an
intermittent failure. The reset activities are identi-
cal to the start-up activities except that not all start-
up self-tests are performed.
A reset is not reported to the user by the DGP sys-
tem. If the reset is successful, no message is printed,
no failure status is recorded, and the critical alarm is
not generated; however, during the reset procedure,
the red LED on the MMI panel will light and a fail-
ure code may appear on the MMI display. If the re-
set is not successful, the processor board will be shut
down, leaving the MMI panel displaying the above
error information. Refer to the SERVICING section
of this manual for error codes. To prevent contin-
ual resets in the case of a solid failure, both hard-
ware and software will permit only four resets in a
one-hour period. On the fifth reset, the DGP system
will not perform initialization, but will attempt to
initialize MMI, communications, and the critical
alarm output, as in the case of a start-up with a criti-
cal self-test failure.
The components tested in the background are listed
in the Run-time Background Self Tests Table in the
SERVICING section. The testing of I/O hardware is
done in the foreground, so that the processors know
when a given component or port is in use and there-
fore not available for testing. The components
tested in the foreground are listed in the Run-time
Foreground Self Tests Table in the SERVICING sec-
tion. Some foreground tests are performed every
sample period, while others are performed less fre-
quently. As with background self-tests, any failed
test is repeated and must fail three consecutive times
to be considered a failure. Although not specifically
a "self" test, the trip-circuit continuity monitoring is
performed as a foreground test. Refer to the TRIP-
CIRCUIT MONITOR portion of this section.
In addition to background self-tests, the operator
may initiate a visual-response test of the MMI com-
1-9
ponents. Refer to the MMI ... Display Test in the
ACCEPTANCE TESTS section of this manual.
Adaptive sampling frequency
The DGP system samples analog input waveforms at
a rate of 12 per cycle. An adaptive sampling fre-
quency is used to maintain this rate over the power
system frequencies of 30.5 to 79.5 Hz. As a result of
this feature, the measurement accuracy of the ana-
log inputs and the sensitivities of the protection
functions are maintained over the range of power
system frequencies. This feature provides an im-
proved protection for faults during off-normal fre-
quencies, such as start-up condition. Figure 1-10
shows variations in sensitivity of protection func-
tions at different power system frequencies.
The sampling frequency is based on 30.5 Hz for the
power system frequencies below 30.5 Hz and is based
on 79.5 Hz for the frequencies above 79.5 Hz. In
either case, if the AC voltage to the DGP system
drops below approximately 20 V, the sampling fre-
quency is automatically based on nominal system
frequency (SYSFREQ setting).
The sampling frequency, which is 12 times the
measured system frequency, can be accessed as one
of the Present Values from the DGP system.
Trip-circuit monitor
The trip-circuit monitor consists of DC voltage and
current monitors (TVM and TCM respectively).
Each of the trip contacts shown with polarity marks
in Figures 1-6 to 1-9 is monitored. The TVM and
TCM can be selectively disabled for each of the trip
circuits.
Under normal conditions, DC voltage across each of
the contacts is continuously monitored. If the DC
voltage becomes virtually zero, then the trip circuit
has "failed open". The TVM is active only when the
generator is on-line, as indicated by the input DI1.
This function is intended to replace the indicating
light typically used for trip circuit monitoring, and
it is universally rated for 48 through 250 volts DC. A
non-critical alarm is generated when the TVM de-
tects an abnormality.
When the DGP system issues a trip, DC current
through each of the appropriate trip contacts is
monitored. The trip relay is sealed-in, as long as the
current is flowing, to protect the contact. A mini-
mum current of 150 milliamperes is required for the
TCM to recognize the trip current. Status of the trip
current flow, following issuance of any trip, is logged
in the sequence of events.
Sequence of events
This function time-tags and stores in memory the
last 100 events. The resolution of the time-tagging
is 1 millisecond. The event list contains power sys-
tem events, operator actions, and self-test alarms.
The sequence of events can be accessed, either lo-
cally or remotely, by a PC via one of the RS232 ports.
A full description of this function is contained in
the INTERFACE section.
Time synchronization
The DGP system includes a real time clock that can
run freely or be synchronized from an external sig-
nal. Two different external time-sync signals are
possible. If the DGP system is connected to the host
computer of a G-NET substation information and
control system, then the DGP system receives a time-
sync pulse via pin 25 of port PL-1. If the DGP system
is not connected to a G-NET host computer, then a
demodulated IRIG-B signal connected to optional
port PL-3 may be used to synchronize the clock. In
both cases, the clock in a given DGP system is syn-
chronized to within 1 millisecond of any other
digital relay clock, provided the two relays are wired
to the same synchronizing signal.
Fault report & oscillography data
A fault report is initiated in the DGP system by any
one of the protection-function pickup flags or an
optional external oscillograph trigger input, DI5.
For the fault report to be completed and stored, the
DGP system either has to issue a trip or the DI5 in-
put contact must close any time during the fault re-
port period. The fault report period begins when
the first protection function flag is up, or the DI5
input contact is closed. It ends either when the DGP
system issues a trip, or when the DGP system is done
capturing the selected number of post-fault wave-
form cycles, whichever is later. If all the pickup flags
reset without issuing a trip and the DI5 does not
close, the fault report initiated by the protection flag
will not be completed or stored.
The fault report includes unit ID, date and time,
system operating time, pre-fault metering values,
1-10
fault currents and voltages, trip/fault types, and up
to 14 sequence-of-event points logged after the fault
report was initiated. The system operating time
(OP TIME) is the time difference between the first
protection-function pickup flag and the first protec-
tion-function trip. The DGP system stores up to the
last three fault reports in its memory. A full descrip-
tion of the fault report is contained in the
INTERFACE section.
The DGP model with oscillography data capture
capability will store the waveform data in its memory
each time the DGP system stores a fault report. A
total of 120 cycles of data can be stored in the DGP
system. The 120-cycles memory is divided in 1, 2 or
3 partitions, based on the setting NUM FLTS
(#0111). The number of prefault cycles captured
per fault can be set up to 20 cycles. It should be
noted that the pre-fault cycles are based on the first
flag or DI5 to initiate the data capture.
Oscillography data includes station and generator
identification, a complete list of settings, the fault
report, internal flags, and a selected number of pre-
fault and post-fault waveform cycles. This data can
be graphically displayed (Figures 10-1 and 10-2) us-
ing an optional DGP-DATA software program. Fur-
ther description of this function is contained in the
SOFTWARE section.
Local Man-Machine Interface (MMI)
A local MMI, incorporating a keypad, light-emitting-
diode (LED) display, and 19 target LED's, is pro-
vided to allow the user to enter settings, display pre-
sent values, view fault target information, and access
stored data. The use and functioning of the MMI is
fully described in the INTERFACE section.
Local printer
An optional printer port (PL-2) on the rear of the
DGP system permits the use of a serial printer. The
port can also be used to connect the contact expan-
sion unit DEC1000 (DGP*ACA only) which pro-
vides eleven additional output relays. The sequence
of events (SOE) data are available at this port for
immediate printing as they occur. Additionally, for
DGP***AAA models, variety of information stored
in the DGP system's memory can also be printed
when requested via the local MMI, as described in
the INTERFACE section.
Remote communications
Two RS232 serial ports are provided to permit the
user to communicate with the DGP system from an
IBM PC-compatible computer. One of the ports, a
DB-25 (PL-1), is located on the rear of the case and
the other, a DB-9 (COMM), is located on the front
plate of the MMI module.
When communication via a PC is desired, the PC
may be connected via the proper null-modem cable,
provided the cable length does not exceed 50 feet,
or the PC may be connected via interposing mo-
dems when physically remote from the DGP system.
A DGP-LINK software is required to communicate
with the DGP system. The capabilities and use of
the software are described in the SOFTWARE sec-
tion. Refer to the INTERFACE section for details
regarding the required cables.
When connection to host computer of a station in-
tegration system is desired, two different physical
connections are possible. Standard hard-wire cables
may be used for distances up to 50 feet. For longer
distances it is possible to add an optional external
adapter that plugs into PL-1 to provide a fiber optic
link between the DGP system and the host com-
puter. An isolated 5 volt DC supply is internally
connected to pin 11 of PL-1 to power this external
adapter.
It is permissible to have cables and associated
equipment connected to each port simultaneously.
However, when one port is active the other is effec-
tively disabled. For instance, when PL-1 is con-
nected to host computer of an integration system, it
is not possible to log into the DGP from the front
port if the integration system is active. If PL-1 is
connected to a modem and the front port is con-
nected to a PC using a null-modem cable, then the
first port that becomes active is given preference,
and the other port is disabled until the first is re-
leased.
Remote control
By using the local MMI or a remote PC connected to
the RS232 port, it is possible to operate selectively
any of the four trip output relays for remote control.
The control action may include shutdown of the
machine, field breaker trip, main generator breaker
trip, turbine trip, etceteras, depending on the
equipment connected to the outputs. The controls
1-11
described above can be enabled or disabled by a
hard-wired jumper located on the MMI module, as
shown in Figure 3-5. As shipped from the factory,
this jumper is physically present and the Remote
Control is disabled. To enable the Control, the
jumper must be removed.
Password protection
Passwords provide security when using the local
man-machine interface (MMI) or during remote
communications while running the DGP-LINK pro-
gram. Two different passwords provide local MMI
security for 1) control operations (close trip-output
contacts) and 2) settings changes. Three different
passwords in the DGP-LINK program provide re-
mote communications security for 1) view and up-
load information, 2) control operations, and 3) set-
tings changes. Refer to the INTERFACE section for
a description of MMI password usage, and refer to
the SOFTWARE section for a description of DGP-
LINK password usage.
1-12
87G
AE
CONFI GURABLE
LOGI C (2)
TRI P A
94G
OR
TRI P B
94G1
OR
TRI P C
94G2
OR
TRI P D
94G3
OR
ALARM
74A
OR
ALARM
74B
OR
ALARM
74C
OR
ALARM
74D
OR
Not e s :
( 1) I ndi cat es an opt i onal f unct i on ( i ncl udes associ at ed l ogi c) . Ref er t o
DGP nomencl at ur e s el ect i on gui de f or avai l abl e f unct i ons i n a
speci f i c model .
( 2) Each of t he avai l abl e pr ot ect i on f unct i ons can be conf i gur ed t o
oper at e any combi nat i on of t he 8 out put r el ays ( 4- Tr i p and 4- Al ar m) .
Under vol t age
(1)
27
(+)
DI 1
Gen.
Of f -Li ne
AND
Overvol t age
59
Reverse Pwr.
No. 2 (1)
AND
TL2
3 2 - 2
Reverse Pwr.
No. 1
(+)
DI 2
Turbi ne I nl et Val ve
Cl osed
Seq. Tri p Enabl ed
(+)
DI 1
SELBKDI 1
Gen.
Of f -Li ne
AND
AND OR
TL1
3 2 - 1
AE
(+)
DI 1
AND
GEN.
OFF- LI NE
AE ARM
AND
50 (51V Pi ckup Fl ag)
AND
AND
VTFF
PU
DO
V1 < 30V
OR
OR
PU=5 sec
DO=0. 25 sec
AND
St at or
Di f f erent i al
87G
Figure 1-1 Simplified Logic Diagram - 87G, 32, 27, 59, & AE
(Stator Differential, Reverse Power, Over/Undervoltage, and Accidental Energization Functions)
1-13
87G
AE
CONFI GURABLE
LOGI C (2)
TRI P A
94G
OR
TRI P B
94G1
OR
TRI P C
94G2
OR
TRI P D
94G3
OR
ALARM
74A
OR
ALARM
74B
OR
ALARM
74C
OR
ALARM
74D
OR
Not e s :
( 1) Ti me r s TL21 a nd TL22 a r e a va i l a bl e i n mode l s DGP***ACA onl y.
Loss of Exci tati on
Zone 1 4 0 - 1
VTFF+DI 6
FD
Over cur r ent
(vol tage restrai nt)
51V
(+) DI 3
T L 2 1
( 1)
External Trip - 1
DI 3
DI 4
T L 2 2
( 1)
External Trip - 2
DI 4
(+)
Cur r ent Unbal ance
( Al ar m)
T L 1 4
4 6 A
Cur r ent Unbal ance
(Tri p)
4 6 T
TL12
AND
Loss of Exci tati on
Zone 2 4 0 - 2
TL13
AND
A N D
(+)
DI 6
Ext . VTFF
O R
V
2
> 1 5 V
SELV2SUP
PU
DO
PU=3 Sampl es
DO=5 Sampl es
ENA
DI S
Figure 1-2 Simplified Logic Diagram - 46, 40, & 51V
(Current Unbalance, Loss of Excitation, and Time Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint)
1-14
CONFI GURABLE
LOGI C (2)
TRI P A
94G
OR
TRI P B
94G1
OR
TRI P C
94G2
OR
TRI P D
94G3
OR
ALARM
74A
OR
ALARM
74B
OR
ALARM
74C
OR
ALARM
74D
OR
Not e s :
( 1) I ndi cat es an opt i nal f unct i on ( i ncl udes associ at ed l ogi c) . Ref er t o
speci f i c model .
Overexci tati on
( Al ar m)
T L 6
2 4 A
St at or Gr ound
Zone 1
64G1
T L 4
AND
2 4 T
( On- Li ne )
AND
Overexci tati on
(Tri p)
T L 7
Ti me
I nst
O R
DI 1
(+)
Ge n.
Of f - Li ne
2 4 T
( Of f - Li ne)
Neut ral Overcurrent
(1)
5 1 GN
St at or Gr ound
Zone 2 (1)
A N D T L 5
VP3 > 0 . 5 V
V1 > 3 0 V
(+)
DI 1
SELBKDI 1
Gen.
Of f -Li ne
6 4 G2
TL20
AND
V
1
25V
(+)
DI 1
GEN. OFF- LI NE
SELBKDI 1
POWER < FORPWR- L
POWER > FORPWR- H
OR
27TN
(1)
V
N3
27TN PI CKUP
Figure 1-3 Simplified Logic Diagram - 64G1, 64G2, 51GN, & 24
(Stator Ground and Over-excitation Functions)
1-15
AE
CONFI GURABLE
LOGI C (2)
TRI P A
94G
OR
TRI P B
94G1
OR
TRI P C
94G2
OR
TRI P D
94G3
OR
ALARM
74A
OR
ALARM
74B
OR
ALARM
74C
OR
ALARM
74D
OR
Not e s :
( 1) I ndi cat es an opt i onal f unct i on ( i ncl udes associ at ed l ogi c) . Ref er t o
speci f i c model .
Under Fr equency
Set Poi nt - 1
81- 1U TL8 A N D
Under Fr equency
Set Poi nt - 3 (1)
81- 3U TL10 A N D
Under Fr equency
Set Poi nt - 2
81- 2U TL9 A N D
Under Fr equency
Set Poi nt - 4 (1)
81- 4U TL11 A N D
(+)
DI 1
SELBKDI 1
Gen.
Of f -Li ne
V1 > UVCUTOF F
Over Fr equency
Set Poi nt - 1
81- 1O TL15
Over Fr equency
Set Poi nt - 3 (1)
TL17
Over Fr equency
Set Poi nt - 2
81- 3O
TL16
Over Fr equency
Set Poi nt - 4 (1)
81- 4O TL18
81- 2O
A N D
A N D
A N D
A N D
Figure 1-4 Simplified Logic Diagram - 81-O & 81-U
(Over- and Under-Frequency Functions)
1-16
Not e :
* = 1 FOR 5 AMP RATED DGP' s .
* = 5 FOR 1 AMP RATED DGP' s .
AND
A N D
(+)
External VTFF
DI 6
O R
PU
DO
O R
PU
DO
V2 > 1 5 V
V1 < 5 0 V
TL19
PU=9 0 0 0 s a mp l e s
DO= 0
PU = 36 s a mpl e s
DO = 0
ENA
DI S
VTFF
VTFF Al a r m
Cr i t i cal Al ar m
AND
O R O R
O R
Super vi s e
5 1 V,
21( Fut ur e )
F D
D D
I 1 > 0. 1/ *
I 0 > 0. 6/ *
I 2 > 0. 6/ *
| I0| > 0. 2/ *
51V Pi c kup Fl a g
40 Pi c kup Fl a g
87G Pi c kup Fl a g
51GN Pi c kup Fl a g
O R
51GN Pi c kup Fl a g
21 Pi ckup Fl ag ( Fut . )
O R | I1| > 0. 2/ *
| I2| > 0. 2/ *
64G1 Pi c kup Fl a g
64G2 Pi c kup Fl a g
(+)
DI 1
SELBKDI 1
Gen.
Off-Li ne
O R
VTFF + DI 6
Super vi s e
5 1 V,
21( Fut ur e )
Figure 1-5 Simplified Logic Diagram - VT Fuse Failure
1-17
Figure 1-6 (0145D8227 [4]) Elementary Diagram - With Test Blocks, Wye VT's
1-18
Figure 1-7 (0145D8867 [3]) Elementary Diagram - With Test Blocks, Delta VT's
1-19
Figure 1-8 (0158D7383 Sh. 1[1]) Elementary Diagram - Without Test Blocks, Wye VT's
1-20
Figure 1-9 (0158D7383 Sh. 2) Elementary Diagram - Without Test Blocks, Delta VT's
1-21
Frequency Vs Sensitivity
DGP Relay System
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
System Frequency
R
e
l
a
t
i
v
e

S
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
64CJ
3Z
Z4
46
59
5JV
87C
3Z
46
Z4
Figure 1-10 Frequency/Sensitivity characteristics
1-22
Figure 1-11 (0286A2925 Sh.1 [2]) Digital Relay Symbol Legend
1-23
Figure 1-12 (0286A4911 Sh.9) Digital Relay Symbol Legend
GEK-1000666 Table Of Contents
2-1
Chapter 2 - CALCULATION OF SETTINGS
CHAPTER 2 - CALCULATION OF SETTINGS................................................................................................................... 2-1
LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2
LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2
2-1 GENERAL........................................................................................................................................................................ 2-3
2-2 CONFIGURATION SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................................... 2-3
Unit ID Number, UNITID.................................................................................................................................................... 2-3
System Frequency, SYSFREQ.............................................................................................................................................. 2-3
Select Trip Voltage Monitoring, SEL TVM........................................................................................................................... 2-3
Select Trip Current Monitoring, SEL TCM.......................................................................................................................... 2-3
Select Primary/Secondary Units, SELPRIM......................................................................................................................... 2-9
Current Transformer Ratio, CT RATIO................................................................................................................................ 2-9
Voltage Transformer Ratio, VT RATIO................................................................................................................................ 2-9
Communications Port, COMMPORT................................................................................................................................. 2-10
Phase Designation, PHASE............................................................................................................................................... 2-10
Time Synchronization Source, TIMESYNC ........................................................................................................................ 2-10
Number of Fault Events, NUM FLTS............................................................................................... .................................. 2-10
Nominal Voltage, NOM VOLT........................................................................................................................................... 2-10
Rated Current, RATEDCUR.............................................................................................................................................. 2-10
Voltage Transformer Connection, VT CONN..................................................................................................................... 2-10
Neutral Current Transf. Ratio, NCTRATIO........................................................................................................................ 2-10
2-3 PROTECTION FUNCTION SETTINGS......................................................................................................................... 2-11
GENERAL......................................................................................................................................................................... 2-11
TRIP and ALARM Output Relays....................................................................................................................................... 2-11
Stator Differential (87G) ................................................................................................................................................... 2-11
Current Unbalance Alarm (46A)........................................................................................................................................ 2-11
Current Unbalance Trip (46T)........................................................................................................................................... 2-12
Loss of Excitation (40: 40-1, 40-2) .................................................................................................................................... 2-12
Anti-Motoring (Reverse Power) ......................................................................................................................................... 2-12
Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint (51V).......................................................................................................................... 2-13
Stator Ground Fault (64G-1) ............................................................................................................................................. 2-14
Stator Ground Fault (64G-2) ............................................................................................................................................. 2-14
Stator Ground Fault (27TN) .............................................................................................................................................. 2-14
Overexcitation Alarm (Volts/Hertz: 24A) ........................................................................................................................... 2-14
Overexcitation Trip (Volts/Hertz: 24T) ............................................................................................................................. 2-14
Overvoltage (59) ............................................................................................................................................................... 2-15
Undervoltage Cutoff of 81................................................................................................................................................. 2-16
Under Frequency (81-U) ................................................................................................................................................... 2-16
Over Frequency (81-O) ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-16
Digital Input (DI) .............................................................................................................................................................. 2-16
Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure (VTFF) ........................................................................................................................ 2-16
Accidental Energization (AE) ............................................................................................................................................ 2-16
Ground Overcurrent (51GN) ............................................................................................................................................. 2-17
Undervoltage (27) ............................................................................................................................................................. 2-17
GEK-1000666 Table Of Contents
2-2
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 2-1: DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS AND RANGES .................................................................................................................... 2-5
TABLE 2-2: RESTRAINT VOLTAGES USED BY FUNCTION 51V.....................................................................................................2-13
TABLE 2-3: VOLTAGES USED BY FUNCTION 24T .......................................................................................................................2-15
TABLE 2-4: DI1 BLOCKING CONFIGURATION LOOK-UP TABLE ..................................................................................................2-16
TABLE 2-5: SETTINGS FORM - DGP***AAA PROTECTION SYSTEM.........................................................................................2-34
TABLE 2-6: SETTINGS FORM - DGP***ABA PROTECTION SYSTEM .........................................................................................2-38
TABLE 2-7: SETTINGS FORM - DGP***ACA PROTECTION SYSTEM .........................................................................................2-41
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 2-1 SAMPLE GENERATOR SYSTEM................................................................................................................................ 2-4
FIGURE 2-2 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 87G WITH K1=1% AND PICKUP=0.3 AMP. .........................................2-18
FIGURE 2-3 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 87G WITH K1=2% AND PICKUP=0.3 AMP...........................................2-19
FIGURE 2-4 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 87G WITH K1=5% AND PICKUP=0.3 AMP...........................................2-20
FIGURE 2-5 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 87G WITH K1=10% & PICKUP=0.3 AMP. ...........................................2-21
FIGURE 2-6 TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC OF FUNCTION 46T..............................................................................................2-22
FIGURE 2-7 MHO CHARACTERISTICS AND SETTING CRITERIA FOR FUNCTIONS 40-1 AND 40-2....................................................2-23
FIGURE 2-8 TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 51V FOR 0-30% RESTRAINT ........................................................2-24
FIGURE 2-9 TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 51V FOR 50% RESTRAINT............................................................2-25
FIGURE 2-10 TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 51V FOR 75% RESTRAINT..........................................................2-26
FIGURE 2-11 TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 51V FOR 100% RESTRAINT........................................................2-27
FIGURE 2-12 TIME CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 24T (CURVE 1) ......................................................................................2-28
FIGURE 2-15 TIME VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 59 ............................................................................................2-31
FIGURE 2-16 TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 51GN.......................................................................................2-32
FIGURE 2-17 TIME VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTION 27 (CURVE 1)............................................................................2-33
GEK-100666 Chapter 2 - Calculation of Settings
2-3
2-1 GENERAL
This section provides information to assist the user
in determining the required settings for the DGP
protection system. Some settings are based on the
size and type of generator and the type of system it is
connected to, while other settings are the same, re-
gardless of the machine and system. Still other set-
tings may be set based on user preference.
Those settings that are independent of the system
and machine size or type will be presented first, fol-
lowed by machine- and system-dependent settings.
At the end of this chapter are blank setting forms
(Table 2-5, 2-6, and 2-7), one for each family of the
DGP systems. Appropriate form for the DGP of in-
terest can be used to record model number, PROM
version number, and settings for specific application.
Table 2-1 lists all the settings and the corresponding
ranges and units. The column labeled DEFAULT in
Table 2-1 indicates the DGP system settings stored in
memory when shipped from the factory. The set-
tings described in the subsequent text are arranged
by category-of-settings which correspond to the cate-
gory headings displayed on the light-emitting diode
(LED) display of the local man-machine interface
(MMI). Individual settings or the category headings
are listed by the descriptive name followed by its
mnemonic. The mnemonic is what is displayed on
the local MMI to identify the particular setting or
category-of-setting heading. In the text, a category-
of-settings is identified by all capitals, i. e.,
CONFIGURATION: CONFIG.
In the following section a set of example settings will
be presented based on a typical generator system. By
no means will this presentation encompasses all pos-
sible setting scenarios or calculations. More impor-
tant is the demonstration of the setting method and
procedure to follow.
A sample generator system one line diagram is shown
in Figure 2-1; it will be used to demonstrate the ex-
ample settings for a DGP protection system.
2-2 CONFIGURATION SETTINGS
Unit ID Number, UNITID
The UNITID is a decimal number between 0 and
9999 stored in non-volatile memory, which uniquely
identifies a DGP relay system. When the DGP system
is accessed via one of its serial port, the UNITID must
be known to establish communication, thus provid-
ing a measure of security. UNITID can only be
changed via the local MMI. It is not possible to
change UNITID via DGP-LINK communication soft-
ware.
System Frequency, SYSFREQ
SYSFREQ can be set to either 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
Select Trip Voltage Monitoring,
SEL TVM
One contact of each of the four trip-output relays can
be monitored for DC voltage by the DGP system.
The monitoring is enabled or disabled by setting the
SEL TVM to either 1 or 0 respectively. The four-digit
code of the SEL TVM setting applies to 94G, 94G1,
94G2, & 94G3, in that order. For example, a setting
of 1100 enables TVM for 94G & 94G1 and disables
for 94G2 & 94G3.
The monitoring of all unused contacts should be
disabled to avoid nuisance alarms.
Select Trip Current Monitoring,
SEL TCM
The four trip contacts described above for the SEL
TVM can also be monitored for DC current by the
DGP system when a trip signal is issued. The moni-
toring is enabled or disabled by setting the SEL TCM
to either 1 or 0 respectively. The four-digit code of
the SEL TCM setting applies to 94G, 94G1, 94G2, &
94G3, in that order. If the trip current through any
of the monitored contacts is not expected to be above
150 milliamperes, or if any of the trip circuit is not
interrupted externally, it should be disabled to avoid
nuisance sequence-of-event points, or seal-in of the
output relay.
For example, a setting of 1000 enables TCM for 94G
and disables for 94G1, 94G2 & 94G3.
2-4
Power Sys t em
5 2 G
GSU Transformer
200 MVA
18 : 138 KV
X1 = 10%
G
Generat or
211, 765 KVA, 18KV
X' d = 0. 216 PU
Xd = 1. 967 PU
I
2
2
T capabi l i t y = 10
I
2
capabi l i t y = 8%
Mot or i ng power = 22000KW
8000: 5 A
8000: 5 A
12000: 240V
1. 45 Ohm
18900: 120 V
DGP Pr ot ect i on Syst em
VA, VB, VC
I AS, I BS, I CS, I NS
I AR, I BR, I CR, I NR
VN
94G
94G1
94G2
94G3
Conf i gur abl e
Out put s
To
Tr i p
Ci r cui t s
74A
74B
74C
7 4 D
To
Al a r m
Ci r cui t s
Figure 2-1 Sample Generator System
2-5
Table 2-1: DGP System Settings And Ranges
RANGE DEFAULT
SETTING # DESCRIPTION 5AMP 1AMP UNITS 5AMP 1AMP
CONFIGURATION: CONFIG
101 UNITID 0 - 9999 NA 0
102 SYSFREQ 50 / 60 HZ 60
103 SEL TVM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
104 SEL TCM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
105 SELPRIM PRIMARY (0)
SECNDRY (1)
NA SECNDRY
106 CT RATIO 1 - 50000 NA 1
107 VT RATIO 1.0 - 240.0 NA 1.0
108 COMMPORT BAUD, PARITY, ST
BIT
300(3), NONE(0), 1(1)
1200(12), ODD (1), 2(2)
2400(24), EVEN(2),
4800(48)
9600(96)
NA 24 N 1
109 PHASE A-B-C (0)
A-C-B (1)
NA A-B-C
110 TIMESYNC INTRNL (0)
IRIG-B (1)
G-NET (2)
NA INTRNL
111 NUM FLTS 1 - 3 NA 3
112 PREFLT 1 - 20 CYCLES 20
113 OSC TRIG DI ENA (0)
DI DIS (1)
NA DI ENA
114 NOM VOLT 100.0 - 225.0 VOLT 120.0
114 NOM VOLT 100.0 - 140.0 VOLT 120.0
115 RATEDCUR 0.10 - 9.99 0.02 - 1.99 AMP 5.00 1.00
116 VT CONN WYE (0)
DELTA (1)
NA WYE
117 NCTRATIO 1 - 50000 NA 1
STATOR DIFFERENTIAL: 87G
201 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
202 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
203 K1 1.0 - 10.0 % 5.0
204 PICKUP 0.20 - 1.00 0.04 - 0.20 AMP 0.30 0.06
CURRENT UNBALANCE -ALARM: 46A
301 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
302 PICKUP 0.05 - 2.99 0.01 - 0.60 AMP 0.05 0.01
303 TL14 1 - 9 SEC 1
CURRENT UNBALANCE -TRIP: 46T
401 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
402 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
403 PICKUP 0.05 - 2.99 0.01 - 0.60 AMP 2.00 0.40
404 K2 1.0 - 45.0 SEC 1.0
Unless otherwise noted, setting ranges & factory default settings of 1 amp model are same as for 5 amp model.
Setting not available in DGP***ABA.
Setting not available in DGP***AAA.
Setting not available in DGP***ACA.
2-6
Table 2-1: DGP System Settings And Ranges - continued
RANGE DEFAULT
LOSS OF EXCITATION -SUPERVISION: 40
501 SELV2SUP DISABLE (0)
ENABLE (1)
NA DISABLE
LOSS OF EXCITATION -ZONE 1: 40-1
601 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
602 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
603 CENTER 2.50 - 60.00 12.5-300.00 OHM 11.00 55.00
604 RADIUS 2.50 - 60.00 12.5-300.00 OHM 8.50 42.50
605 TL12 0.01 - 9.99 SEC 0.01
LOSS OF EXCITATION -ZONE 2: 40-2
701 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
702 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
703 CENTER 2.50 - 60.00 12.50-300.0 OHM 11.00 55.00
704 RADIUS 2.50 - 60.00 12.50-300.0 OHM 8.50 42.50
705 TL13 0.01 - 9.99 SEC 0.01
ANTI-MOTORING #1: 32-1
801 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
802 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
803 SQ TR EN YES (1/Y)
NO (3/N)
NA YES
804 REV PWR 0.5 - 99.9 0.1 - 19.9 WATT 1.5 0.3
805 TL1 1 - 120 SEC 5
ANTI-MOTORING #2: 32-2
901 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
902 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
903 REV PWR 0.5 - 99.9 0.1 - 19.9 WATT 1.5 0.3
904 TL2 1 - 60 SEC 1
OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT: 51V
1001 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1002 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1003 PICKUP 0.5 - 16.0 0.1 -3.2 AMP 0.5 0.1
1004 TIME FAC 0.10 - 99.99 SEC 0.10
STATOR GROUND -ZONE 1: 64G1
1101 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1102 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1103 PICKUP 4.0 - 40.0 VOLT 4.0
1104 TL4 0.1 - 9.9 SEC 0.1
STATOR GROUND -ZONE 2: 64G2
1201 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1202 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1203 TL5 0.1 - 9.9 SEC 0.1
2-7
RANGE DEFAULT
OVEREXCITATION -ALARM: 24A
1301 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1302 PICKUP 1.0 - 1.99 PER UNIT 1.50
1303 TL6 0 - 9.9 SEC 1.0
OVEREXCITATION -TRIP: 24T
1401 TRIP ON (-line) 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1402 TRIP OFF (-
line)
0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1403 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1404 CURVE # 1 - 4 NA 1
1405 INV PU 1.00 - 1.99 PER UNIT 1.50
1406 TIME FAC 0.10 - 99.99 SEC 99.99
1407 INST PU 1.00 - 1.99 PER UNIT 1.50
1408 TL7 0 - 9.9 SEC 1.0
1409 RESET 0 - 999 SEC 1
OVERVOLTAGE: 59
1501 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1502 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1503 INV PICKUP 100 - 350 VOLT 120
1503 INV PICKUP 100 - 200 VOLT 120
1504 TIME FAC 0.10 - 99.99 SEC 1.00
1505 CURVE # 1 (Inverse)
2 (Definite Time)
NA 1
1506 INST PU 100 - 400 VOLTS 240
OVER/UNDER FREQUENCY VOLTAGE CUTOFF: 81
1601 UVCUTOFF 35 - 99 % 90
UNDER FREQUENCY SET POINT 1: 81-1U
1701 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1702 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1703 SET PNT 40.00 - 65.00 HZ 60.00
1704 TL8 0.1 - 999.9 SEC 2.0
1801 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1802 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1803 SET PNT 40.00 - 65.00 HZ 60.00
1804 TL9 0.05 - 99.99 SEC 2.00
1901 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1902 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
1903 SET PNT 40.00 - 65.00 HZ 60.00
1904 TL10 0.05 - 99.99 SEC 2.00
2-8
RANGE DEFAULT
2001 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2002 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2003 SET PNT 40.00 - 65.00 HZ 60.00
2004 TL11 0.05 - 99.99 SEC 2.00
OVER FREQUENCY SET POINT 1: 81-1O
2101 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2102 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2103 SET PNT 45.00 - 79.99 HZ 60.00
2104 TL15 0.05 - 99.99 SEC 2.00
2201 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2202 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2203 SET PNT 45.00 - 79.99 HZ 60.00
2204 TL16 0.05 - 99.99 SEC 2.00
2301 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2302 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2303 SET PNT 45.00 - 79.99 HZ 60.00
2304 TL17 0.05 - 99.99 SEC 2.00
2401 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2402 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2403 SET PNT 45.00 - 79.99 HZ 60.00
2404 TL18 0.05 - 99.99 SEC 2.00
DIGITAL INPUT: DIG INP
2501 SELBKDI1 NO BLK (0)
BLK #1-9 (1-9)
NA NO BLK
2502 DI3 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2503 DI3 ALRM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2504 DI3 TIMR 0.00 - 9.99 SEC 0.01
2505 (2504) DI4 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2506 (2505) DI4 ALRM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2507 DI4 TIMR 0.00 - 9.99 SEC 0.01
2508 DI6 FUNC EXTVTFF (0)
DISPROT (1)
NA EXTVTFF
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER FUSE FAILURE: VTFF
2601 VTFF DISABLE (0)
ENABLE (1)
NA DISABLE
DI4 TRIP & DI4 ALARM settings are identified by setting #2504 & 2505 respectively in DGP***AAA.
2-9
RANGE DEFAULT
ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION: AE
2701 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2702 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2703 AE ARM AND (0)
OR (1)
NA AND
GROUND OVERCURRENT: 51GN
2801 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2802 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2803 PICKUP 0.10 - 5.00 0.02 - 1.00 AMP 0.50 0.10
2804 TIME FAC 0.10 - 99.99 SEC 1.00
UNDERVOLTAGE: 27
2901 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2902 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
2903 PICKUP 40 - 210 VOLT 100
2903 PICKUP 40 - 120 VOLT 100
2904 TIME FAC 0.1 - 99.99 SEC 1.00
2905 CURVE # 1 (Inverse)
2 (Definite Time)
NA 1
UNDER VOLTAGE - THIRD HARMONIC: 27TN
3001 TRIP 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
3002 ALARM 0000 - 1111 NA 0000
3003 PICKUP 0.1 - 9.9 Volt 0.9
3004 TL20 0.5 - 99.9 Sec 2.0
3005 FORPWR-L 0 - 999 0 - 200 Watt 10 1
3006 FORPWR-H 0 - 999 0 - 200 Watt 20 1
Select Primary/Secondary Units,
SELPRIM
SELPRIM can be set to either 0 (PRIMARY) or 1
(SECNDRY), secondary. This setting determines
whether the PRESENT VALUES (currents, voltages,
watts, and vars) are displayed and stored as primary
or secondary values. All user-entered settings are
expressed in terms of secondary values, regardless of
whether SELPRIM is set to 0 or 1.
Current Transformer Ratio, CT RATIO
CT RATIO can be set over the range of 1 - 50000.
This setting applies to all current inputs with a pos-
sible exception of current I
NR.
If setting NCTRATIO
is provided, it applies to the current I
NR
. Refer to
Neutral Current Transformer Ratio (setting #117)
described later.
For the sample generator system,
CT RATIO = 8000/5
= 1600
Voltage Transformer Ratio, VT RATIO
VT RATIO can be set over the range of 1.0 - 240.0.
VT RATIO = 18900/120
= 157.5
2-10
Communications Port, COMMPORT
COMMPORT sets the baud rate, parity, and stop
bits of the DGP system's RS232 serial port. The set-
ting format is xxyz, where:
Baud Rate = xx = 03, 12, 24, 48, 96
Parity = y = 0 (None), 1 (Odd), 2 (Even)
Stop Bits = z = 1, 2
The baud rate setting of 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, or
9600 must be set to match the baud rate of the mo-
dem or serial device connected to the RS232 serial
ports of the DGP system. The parity and stop bits
must match those selected for the serial port of the
remote PC. Normally 1 stop bit is selected. How-
ever, certain modems or other communications
hardware might dictate using 2 stop bits. DGP-LINK
communications software can be configured to
match this DGP system setting for baud rate, parity,
and stop bits.
COMMPORT can only be changed via keypad of
the local MMI. It cannot be changed via DGP-LINK
communications software.
Phase Designation, PHASE
PHASE can be set to either A-B-C or A-C-B to match
the positive-sequence phase rotation for the genera-
tor system where the DGP system is installed. This
setting permits the DGP system to compute properly
and report the sequence-dependent quantities.
Time Synchronization Source,
TIMESYNC
TIMESYNC determines the method of synchroniz-
ing the DGP system's internal clock, and it can be set
to 0 (INTERNAL), 1 (optional, IRIG-B), or 2 (G-
NET). TIMESYNC=0 lets the clock run freely from
the internal oscillator. TIMESYNC=1 synchronizes
the clock using an IRIG-B signal connected directly
to the DGP relay via port PL-3. TIMESYNC=2 syn-
chronizes the clock using a signal on pin 25 of
RS232 port PL-1 when connected to a G-NET host
computer.
Number of Fault Events, NUM FLTS
NUM FLTS selects the maximum number of fault
reports and optional oscillography data that may be
stored in memory without overwriting, and can be
set to 1, 2, or 3. When the maximum number are
stored in memory, the fault report and the oscillo-
graphy data associated with a subsequent storage
event will overwrite the data from the oldest event.
This setting also apportions a fixed amount of
memory into different sized blocks for oscillography
storage. The following tabulation shows the total
number of oscillography cycles allowed per storage
event as a function of NUM FLTS.
NUM FLTS STORAGE CYCLES
1 120
2 60
3 40
CAUTION: To avoid loss of fault data stored in
the DGP system, upload and save the data before
changing this setting.
Nominal Voltage, NOM VOLT
NOM VOLT can be set over the range of 100.0-140.0
V (Phase-to-phase).
NOM VOLT
18000
(18900 /120)
= 114.3 V =
Rated Current, RATEDCUR
RATEDCUR can be set over the range 0.10-9.99
(0.02 - 1.99 for 1AMP models) Amperes.
RATEDCUR =
211765
(1.732X18)(8000 /5)
= 4.25 A
Voltage Transformer Connection,
VT CONN
VT CONN may be set to 0 (WYE), or 1 (DELTA).
VT CONN must be set to identify the connections of
VT's that supply AC voltage to the DGP system.
Neutral Current Transf. Ratio,
NCTRATIO
NCTRATIO setting is available in all DGP models
except DGP***AAA and can be set over the range of
1 - 50000. This setting applies to current I
NR
only,
refer to Current Transformer Ratio (setting number
106) for CT ratio setting of other current inputs.
2-11
NCTRATIO = 8000 5
= 1600
Example Settings (based on Figure 2-1):
UNITID = 1
SYSFREQ = 60
SEL TVM = as required
SEL TCM = as required
SELPRIM = PRIMARY (0)
CT RATIO = 1600
VT RATIO = 157.5
COMMPORT = 24 N 1
PHASE = A-B-C (0)
TIMESYNC = INTRNL (0)
NUM FLTS = 3
NOM VOLT = 114.3 volts
RATEDCUR = 4.25 amps
VT CONN = WYE (0)
NCTRATIO = 1600
2-3 PROTECTION FUNCTION
SETTINGS
GENERAL
TRIP and ALARM Output Relays
There are eight user-configurable output relays in-
cluded in the DGP system. Four of these relays are
high speed intended for tripping and the other four
are standard speed intended for alarm. Each of the
protection functions described below includes two
four-digit codes, TRIP and ALARM, which config-
ure the function to operate any number of these re-
lays. An output relay is selected, or not-selected, by
setting a code to either 1, or 0, respectively. The
four-digit code of the TRIP setting applies to 94G,
94G1, 94G2, & 94G3 relays, in that order. Also the
four digit code of the ALARM setting applies to 74A,
74B, 74C, & 74D relays, in that order.
Any number of the protection functions can be dis-
abled by setting both the TRIP and ALARM codes
for the function or functions to 0000.
The configurable trip and alarm outputs can be
used to customize the DGP system in accordance
with a number of trip and alarm strategies of various
users.
Stator Differential (87G)
Algorithm: Function 87G operates when the follow-
ing inequality is met:
I - I > K ( I I )
1 2
2
1 2
I
1
= Generator return-side phase current
I
2
= Generator system-side phase current
K = An adaptive variable
=
= >
K1 100 if I I 81
(15 K1) 100 if I I 81
1 2
1 2
K1 = 87G K1 setting in %
1. The algorithm is processed only if
I I > (87G PICKUP)
1 2
2. The algorithm is processed separately for each

phase.
3. The initial characteristic slope can be calcu-
lated using the formula:
% slope = 100 (K1 100)
Characteristics: Figures 2-2 through 2-5 show the
curves for selected values of K1 & PICKUP. The
curve for any combination of the K1 & PICKUP
settings can be derived using the above algo-
rithm.
This function should be set as sensitive as practical,
keeping adequate margin for CT errors under all
through-load and through-fault current conditions.
K1 and PICKUP setting of 2% and 0.3 ampere re-
spectively are recommended for most applications
where the system and neutral side CTs used are of
identical design. Higher settings must be consid-
ered if the CTs used are not of identical design or if
higher CT error margin is desired.
set K1 = 2% and PICKUP = 0.3 ampere.
Current Unbalance Alarm (46A)
This function is intended to alarm prior to a 46T
trip, so that an operator can take corrective action.
The PICKUP setting should be a safe margin below
the generator's allowable continuous negative-
sequence current.
2-12
set PICKUP = 70% of I
2
capability of the machine
=
0.7 0.08 211765
1.732 18

= 380.4 Amperes primary

= 0.24 Ampere secondary
set TL14 = 2 seconds.
Current Unbalance Trip (46T)
Algorithm:
Operating time T
K2
(I /I )
2 FL
2
= seconds.
I
2
= Negative sequence current
K2 = 46T K2 setting
I
FL
= Full load current of the machine
(RATEDCUR)
1. Time T is computed only if I
2
> (46T PICKUP)
2. Reset time: Linear reset (227 sec. maximum)
Characteristics: Figure 2-6 shows the curves for
selected values of K2. The curve for any other
K2 setting can be derived, using the above al-
gorithm.
This function should be set at or below the negative-
sequence current capability of the machine.
set PICKUP = I
2
capability of the machine
= 0.08
211765
1.732 18 1600

= 0.34 Ampere secondary
set K2 = machine I
2
2
T capability
= 10
Loss of Excitation (40: 40-1, 40-2)
Algorithm: Impedance looking in to the machine is
computed using delta voltage and delta current per
the following equation. Functions 40-1 and 40-2 are
identical, each with an adjustable time delay.
Z
V V
I I
if setting (#109) PHASE = A - B- C
Z
V V
I I
if setting (#109) PHASE = A - C - B
ab
a b
a b
ac
a c
a c
=

Characteristic and setting criteria: See Figure 2-7.

With settings per the criteria shown in Figure 2-7,
function 40-1 would detect the loss of excitation for
about 30% or higher load conditions. Function 40-2
would detect for all load conditions; however, some
stable power system swing conditions may momen-
tarily enter the 40-2 characteristic. For security of
the function under stable swing conditions, it is rec-
ommended to delay functions 40-1 and 40-2 by a
minimum of 0.06 and 0.5 seconds respectively.
SELV2SUP can be set to either 0 (DISABLE) or 1
(ENABLE). It is recommended to set this to func-
tion to ENABLE unless an external VTFF is used via
input DI6.
Z (secondary)
kV
MVA
CTratio
VTratio
=
18
211.765
1600
157.5
= 15.54 ohms
X (secondary) 15.54 0.216 3.36ohms
X (secondary) 15.54 1.967 30.57ohms
b
base
2
base
2
'
d
d
=
= =
= =
set SELV2SUP to 1 (ENABLE)
set 40-1,
CENTER
15.54 3.36
2
9.45 ohms
RADIUS
15.54
2
7.77 ohms
TL12 0.06 seconds
=
+
=
= =
=
set 40-2,
CENTER
30.57 3.36
2
.97 ohms
RADIUS
30.57
2
.28 ohms
TL13 0.5 seconds
=
+
=
= =
=
16
15
Anti-Motoring (Reverse Power)
32-1 and optional 32-2 REV PWR can be set over the
range of 0.5-99.9 Watts each.
Reverse power levels (REV PWR) of these functions
should be set at 30 to 70% (depending on power fac-
tor following the turbine trip) of motoring power of
the turbine-generator.
2-13
Timers associated with the anti-motoring are of in-
tegrating type to achieve high level of dependability
when the power is arrond the REV PWR setting, par-
ticularly at high power factor. Setting of three sec-
onds or less is suggested for timer TL1 associated
with the 32-1 if SQ TR EN (sequential trip enable) is
set to YES. If the SQ TR EN is set to NO, the TL1
setting should be identical to the TL2 setting as de-
scribed below.
Timer TL2, associated with 32-2, should be set to
override the power swings expected during normal
system operations. A setting of 10 to 60 seconds is
suggested.
SQ TR EN can be set to YES or NO, depending on
the generator tripping strategy used.
motoring power
22000 1000
CT RATIO VT RATIO
watts
=
22000 1000
1600 157.5
watts
= 87.3 watts
=

set REV PWR

= 05 87 3 . . (32 - 1 & 32 - 2)
= 43.6 watts
set TL1
= 2 or 30 sec. depending on SQ TR EN setting.
set TL2
= 30 seconds
Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint
(51V)
Algorithm:
( ) ( )
T
K
I /I V /V 1
seconds
PU NOM
=

T = Operating time.
K = time factor (TIME FAC).
I/I
PU
= current in multiple of I
PU
(PICKUP).
( ) V 3 ph. ground voltage for wye VT' s (Note 2)
= phase - phase voltage for delta VT' s (Note 2)
=
V
NOM
= Nominal Voltage (NOM VOLT)
1. Time T is computed individually for each phase.
2. See Table 2-2 for the restraint voltages used cor-
responding to phase currents for different
PHASE designations (setting # 109) and VT
CONN (setting # 116).
3. If the quantity (V/V
NOM
)<0.3 then 0.3 is used as
its value in the equation.
4. If the quantity ( ) ( )
[ ]
I / I V/ V 65.5
PU NOM
> then
65.5 is used as its value in the equation.
5. Reset Time: Linear reset with maximum of 1.4
seconds.
Table 2-2: Restraint Voltages used by Function 51V
Curr Restraint Voltages
Phase
VT
ABC
Wye
ABC
Delta
ACB
Wye
ACB
Delta
I
A
V
A
V
AB
V
A
V
AC
I
B
V
B
V
BC
V
B
V
BA
I
C
V
C
V
CA
V
C
V
CB
Characteristics: Figures 2-8 to 2-11 show the curves
for selected values of K & Voltage Restraint. The
curve for any combination of K and Restraint Volt-
age can be derived, using the above algorithm.
This function should be set to coordinate with the
power system protective relays used at the generat-
ing station. Also the PICKUP setting should be a
safe margin above the expected maximum load on
the machine. Refer to the Accidental Energization
(AE) section for additional considerations regard-
ing the 51V PICKUP setting.
set PICKUP =1.75 X generator rated load current
=1.75 X 4.25
=7.5 amperes secondary
TIME FAC K should be selected to back up the re-
lays on transmission lines out of the generating sta-
tion. As the information about line relays is not
known, let us set the TIME FAC such that the oper-
ate time of 51V for a 3-phase fault on the high side
of the GSU is about 0.75 second. For simplicity,
power system contribution to the fault is not consid-
ered in the following calculations.
Impedance to fault = 21.6 10
211.765
200
+
= 21.6 + 10.6
= 32.2% at machine base
Gen. contribution = 4.25/0.322
= 13.2 amperes secondary
2-14
Multiple of PICKUP = 13.2/7.5
= 1.76
Gen. terminal volt. = 18
10.6
32.2
= 5.93 KV
% Restraint =
5.93
18
100
= 32.9 %
TIME FAC (K) = ( ) 0.75 1.76 0.329 1
= 0.985 or higher
set TIME FAC = 1.0
Stator Ground Fault (64G-1)
Algorithm: 64G-1 operates if following condition is
met:
V PICKUP for time TL4 seconds
N1
>
V
N1
= Neutral voltage of fundamental frequency.
PICKUP = 64G-1 pickup setting.
TL4 = timer TL4 setting.
PICKUP of 64G-1 should be set with a safe margin
above the highest voltage (fundamental frequency)
expected at the generator neutral under normal op-
erating conditions. Timer TL4 should be set with a
safe margin above the longest clearing time for
power system faults that are outside of the generator
protection zone.
set PICKUP = 5.0 volts
set TL4 = 1 second or higher
Stator Ground Fault (64G-2)
Algorithm: 64G-2 operates when the following con-
dition is met:
( )
V
V / 3 V
0.15 for time > TL5 seconds
V = Third harmonic voltage at generator neutral.
V = Third harmonic voltage at generator terminals.
TL5 = timer TL5 setting.
N3
P3 N3
N3
P3
+

The only setting required for this optional function
is timer TL5 to provide a short delay for security of
the function.
set TL5 = 0.10 second.
Stator Ground Fault (27TN)
Algorithm: 27TN operates when the following con-
ditions are met (see Figure 1-10 for logic diagram):
V
N3
< 27TN PICKUP & V
1
> 25V for time > TL20 sec.
V
N3
= Third harmonic voltage at generator neutral.
V
1
= Positive sequence voltage at generator terminals.
TL20 = Timer TL20 setting.
The PICKUP should be set as sensitive as the V
N3
characteristic of the generator allows without loss of
security. A flexible window of power can be estab-
lished to enhance security of 27TN. For example,
let us assume that the available V
N3
is below 27TN
pickup for power outputs in the range of 50 to 80
watts. FORPWR-L and FORPWR-H settings which
provide the flexible window can be set at 47 and 85
watts (based on margin of about 5%) respectively to
inhibit the function between the limits. This func-
tion can also be blocked when the generator is off-
line, refer to setting #2501.
Overexcitation Alarm (Volts/Hertz: 24A)
This function is intended to alarm prior to a 24T
trip, so that an operator can take corrective action.
The PICKUP setting should be below the continu-
ous Volt/Hz rating of the generator or step-up trans-
former, whichever is lower. Timer TL6 should be
set to minimize the nuisance alarms.
For the sample generator system assume allowable
over V/Hz of 10%.
set PICKUP = 1 + (90% of 10%) per unit
= 1.09 per unit
set TL6 = 2 seconds.
Overexcitation Trip (Volts/Hertz: 24T)
Algorithm:
( ) ( ) { }
[ ]
( ) ( ) { }
[ ]
( ) ( ) { } [ ]
T
PU V F
PU V F
T
PU V F
NOM S
NOM S
NOM S
1
1
1
3
1
=
K
V/ F
seconds
T2 =
K
V / F
seconds
=
K
V / F
seconds
T4 = K seconds
2
0.5

/
/
/
2-15
T1= Operating time for CURVE #1 (see Figure 2-12)
T4= Operating time for CURVE #4 - characteristic
of curve #4 is definite time providing the oper-
ating time equal to K seconds if
( )
( ) { } V F PU V F
NOM S
/ / >
K = Time factor (TIME FAC)
V
NOM
= nominal voltage (NOM VOLT)
F
S
= system frequency (SYSFREQ)
PU = V/Hz pickup (INV PU)
1. Algorithm is processed separately for each phase.
2. V and V
NOM
values used are phase-ground voltages
for wye connected VT's, however phase-phase
voltages are used if the VT's are delta connected.
Table 2-3 shows the voltages used by each of the
three phases for different phase designations
(setting # 109) and VT connections (setting #
116).
Table 2-3: Voltages used by Function 24T
Phase Voltages
PHASE
VT
ABC
Wye
ABC
Delta
ACB
Wye
ACB
Delta
A VA VAB VA VAB
B VB VBC VB VBC
C VC VCA VC VCA
3. Reset time: Linear reset with maximum time =
RESET setting.
This function should be set with a safe margin be-
low the excitation capability of the generator or
step-up transformer, whichever is lower. The follow-
ing example is based on the traditional criteria of 45
seconds operating time at V/Hz from 1.1 to 1.18 per
unit; however, actual excitation capability curves
should be obtained for the generator and the trans-
former to take full advantage of the inverse charac-
teristic of this function. RESET time should be set
to match the cooling characteristic of the protected
equipment (if known). If the reset characteristic is
not available, setting in the range of 0 to 50 seconds
may be used.
let us use CURVE #4 (definite time) and operat-
ing time of 45 seconds.
set INV PU = 1.10 per unit
set TIME FAC = 45 seconds
set INST PU = 1.18 per unit
set TL7 = 2 seconds
set RESET = 30 seconds
Overvoltage (59)
Algorithm:
( )
T1
K
V /V 1
seconds
1 PU
=
T2= K seconds
T3= no intentional time delay
T1= Operating time for CURVE#1 (see Fig. 2-15)
T2= Operating time for CURVE#2 (characteristic
of the optional curve #2 is definite time pro-
viding the operating time equal to K seconds
if V
1
> V
PU
.
T3= Operating time of optional instantaneous
function if V
1
> V
IPU
.
V
1
= positive-sequence voltage (phase-phase).
V
PU
= overvoltage pickup (setting #1503).
V
IPU
=instantaneous overvoltage pickup INST PU.
Reset Time: Linear reset (1.4 seconds maximum)
Characteristics: Figure 2-15 shows the curve #1 for
selected values of K. The curve for any other K
setting can be derived using the above algorithm.
This function should be set with a safe margin be-
low the overvoltage capability of the protected
equipment. Function 59 can provide backup to
function 24T.
For the sample generator system, set 59 using crite-
ria similar to 24T settings except with lower sensi-
tivity and higher operating time.
Set V
PU
= 1.1 X NOM VOLT
= 1.1 X 114.3
= 126 volts
For determining time factor K (assuming CURVE
#1 is used), let us use an operating time of about
45 seconds at 115% of PICKUP voltage.
Voltage (V) = 1.15 X 126
= 144.9 volts
Time factor K = 45
144.9
126
1
= 6.75
2-16
Undervoltage Cutoff of 81
UVCUTOFF can be set over the range of 35 to 99 %
of the nominal voltage (NOM VOLT). This setting
can be used to block the frequency functions from
operating during start-up conditions until near-
normal generator field is applied and set voltage is
generated.
Under Frequency (81-U)
There are either two or four under frequency func-
tions included in the DGP system depending on the
model. Each of the functions can be set (SET PNT)
over the range of 40.00 to 65.00 Hz, with a time de-
lay of 0.1 to 999.9 seconds for 81-1U and 0.05 to
99.99 seconds for the other(s). The actual settings
will depend on the protection and operating phi-
losophies of the individual user.
Over Frequency (81-O)
There are either two or four over frequency func-
tions included in the DGP system depending on the
model. Each of the functions can be set (SET PNT)
over the range of 45.00 to 79.99 Hz, with a time de-
lay of 0.05 to 99.99 seconds. The actual settings will
depend on the protection and operating philoso-
phies of the individual user.
Digital Input (DI)
The SELBKDI1 setting determines blocking action
by digital input DI1 (Generator off-line) when it is
energized. It can be set to 0 - 9 depending on the
protection functions to be blocked during the start-
up. Table 2-4 describes the different blocking ac-
tions:
Table 2-4: DI1 Blocking Configuration Look-up Table
SELBKDI1 Functions Disabled (X) by DI1
81 32 64G2/27TN VTFF
NO BLK (0) - - - -
BLK #1 (1) X - - X
BLK #2 (2) X - X -
BLK #3 (3) X - X X
BLK #4 (4) X X - -
BLK #5 (5) - X - X
BLK #6 (6) X X - X
BLK #7 (7) - X X X
BLK #8 (8) X - - -
BLK #9 (9) X X X X
Refer to Nomenclature Guide for available functions.
Note that, for DGP***ABA, some of the SELBKDI1
settings are functionally redundant; any one of such
settings can be used to obtain the specified func-
tionality.
An appropriate combination of functions 81, 32,
64G2, 27TN and VTFF should be blocked during
start-up (generator off-line) as required. For exam-
ple, to prevent nuisance operation, SELBKDI1 may
be set as follows:
* BLK #6 to block 81, 32 and VTFF for cross com-
pound machine.
* BLK #8 to block 81 if generator field is applied
at speed lower than the speed corresponding to
lowest 81U set point.
* BLK #9 to block all four functions for gas tur-
bine generator with static start.
The DI3 TRIP & ALARM and the DI4 TRIP &
ALARM settings can be used to operate any or all of
the Trip (94G-94G3) or Alarm (74A-74D) relays. If
the settings are selected, energizing the correspond-
ing digital input will cause the appropriate Trip and
Alarm relay to operate after time delay if applicable.
DI6 FUNC can be set to 0 (EXTVTFF) or 1
(DISPROT) to configure the DI6 input. If set to 0
(EXTVTFF), the DI6 is configured to receive an
external VTFF signal. If set to 1 (DISPROT), the
DI6 is configured to disable all protection functions
as long as the input signal is present. It should be
set to 0 (EXTVTFF) if the input DI6 is not used.
Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure
(VTFF)
VTFF can be set to either 0 (DISABLE) or 1
(ENABLE) as desired. It is recommended to set
VTFF=1 (ENABLE) if the external VTFF input
(DI6) is not used. If the external VTFF input is
used, the VTFF setting will depend on user prefer-
ence.
Accidental Energization (AE)
AE ARM can be set to either 0 (AND) or 1 (OR) as
desired. If it is set to 0 (AND), the logic will be
armed when the positive sequence voltage V1<30
volts AND the generator is off-line. If it is set to 1
(OR), the logic will be armed when the voltage
V1<30 volts OR the generator is off-line. The setting
2-17
of 0 (AND) is recommended. However, if both of
the following conditions apply, it must be set to 1
(OR) for effective arming of the logic.
1. The generator system includes a generator
disconnect device (breaker or switch), AND
2. The VT's are connected on the power system
side of the disconnect device.
As the pickup flag of function 51V is used for instan-
taneous overcurrent signal in the Accidental Ener-
gization logic (Figure 1-1), the following additional
criteria should be used in setting the 51V PICKUP.
The 51V PICKUP (setting # 1003) should be set
with a safe margin above I
LMAX
, where I
LMAX
is an ex-
pected maximum load current of the machine. If
AE ARM is set to 1 (OR) and simultaneous loss of all
three phase voltages is likely, the PICKUP should be
set with a safe margin above 3.33 X I
LMAX
.
Note that function AE will be effectively disabled if
function 51V is disabled by setting both TRIP and
ALARM codes (setting # 1001 & 1002) to 0000.
This is in addition to the normal way of disabling
function AE by setting its TRIP and ALARM codes
(setting # 2701 & 2702) to 0000.
set AE ARM = 0 (AND)
Ground Overcurrent (51GN)
Algorithm:
( )
Operating Time T =
K
I /I 1
seconds
NR PU

I
NR
= Neutral current (fundamental frequency)
I
PU
= PICKUP current setting
Reset Time: Linear reset (1.4 sec. maximum)
Characteristics: Figures 2-16 show the curves for se-
lected values of K. The curve for any other value
of K can be derived using the above algorithm.
PICKUP of 51GN should be set with a safe margin
above the highest neutral current (fundamental
frequency) expected under normal operating condi-
tions. TIME FAC should be set to coordinate with
other protective devices for power system faults that
are outside of the generator protection zone.
For the sample generator system, Function 51GN is
not usable, due to the high resistance grounding
and high CT ratio for the function.
Set both TRIP and ALARM to 0000 each to dis-
able the function.
Undervoltage (27)
Algorithm:
( )
T1=
K
V /V 1
seconds
T2 = K seconds
PU 1

T1 = operating time for CURVE #1 (Fig. 2-17)
T2 = operating time for CURVE#2 (characteristic
of curve #2 is definite time providing the op-
erating time equal to K seconds if V
1
< V
PU
)
V
1
= positive-sequence voltage (phase-phase).
V
PU
= undervoltage function threshold (PICKUP).
Reset Time: Linear reset (1.4 seconds maximum)
The algorithm is NOT processed if input DI1
(Generator off-line) is present.
Characteristics: Figure 2-17 shows the curve #1 for
selected values of K. The curve for any other K set-
ting can be derived using the above algorithm.
This optional function can be used to isolate the
generator from the utility system for an undervolt-
age condition. CURVE #, PICKUP, and TIME FAC
should be set to override voltage dips caused by
normal power system faults.
For the sample generator system, 27 can be set:
CURVE# = 2 (Definite Time)
PICKUP = 102V (<90% of NOM VOLT of 114.3V)
TIME FAC = 1.0 second
2-18
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
I
S
Amperes
I
R

A
m
p
e
r
e
s
DGP/ 87G
I
R
I
S
G
BUS
Figure 2-2 Typical Characteristics of Function 87G with K1=1% and PICKUP=0.3 amp.
I
S
Gen. To
Bus
I
S
Bus To
Gen.
Margin For
CT Error
Margin For
CT Error
External Fault
NO CT Error
(IR = IS)
TRIP AREA FOR
INTERNAL FAULTS
2-19
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
I
S
Amperes
I
R

A
m
p
e
r
e
s
DGP/ 87G
I
R
I
S
G
BUS
I
S
Gen. To
Bus
I
S
Bus To
Gen.
Margin For
CT Error
Margin For
CT Error
External Fault
NO CT Error
(IR = IS)
TRIP AREA FOR
INTERNAL FAULTS
2-20
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
I
S
Amperes
I
R

A
m
p
e
r
e
s
DGP/ 87G
I
R
I
S
G
BUS
I
S
Gen. To
Bus
I
S
Bus To
Gen.
Margin For
CT Error
Margin For
CT Error
External Fault
NO CT Error
(IR = IS)
TRIP AREA FOR
INTERNAL FAULTS
2-21
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
I
S
Amperes
I
R

A
m
p
e
r
e
s
DGP/ 87G
I
R
I
S
G
BUS
Figure 2-5 Typical Characteristics of Function 87G with K1=10% & PICKUP=0.3 amp.
I
S
Gen. To
Bus
I
S
Bus To
Gen.
Margin For
CT Error
Margin For
CT Error
External Fault
NO CT Error
(IR = IS)
TRIP AREA FOR
INTERNAL FAULTS
2-22
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
1000.0
10000.0
0.01 0.1 1 10
Negative Sequence Current / Rated Current
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Figure 2-6 Time-Current Characteristic of Function 46T
Time Factor
K
40
30
20
10
5
2
2-23
C1 C2
40-1
40-2
R1
R2
Zb
Xd
X' d/2
R
X
C1 = Center of 40-1
= (Zb + X' d)/2
R1 = Radi us of 40-1
= Zb/2
C2 = Center of 40-2
= (Xd + X' d)/2
R2 = Radi us of 40-2
= Xd/2
Zb = Base i mpedance of the machi ne
X' d = Transi ent reactance of the machi ne
Xd = Synchronous reactance of the machi ne
Figure 2-7 Mho Characteristics and Setting Criteria for Functions 40-1 and 40-2
2-24
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.1 1 10
Multiple of Pickup Setting
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Figure 2-8 Time-Current Characteristics of Function 51V for 0-30% restraint
(30% PICKUP)
Time Factor
K
4
3
2
1
0.5
0.25
2-25
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.1 1 10
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Figure 2-9 Time-Current Characteristics of Function 51V for 50% restraint
(50% PICKUP)
Time Factor
K
4
3
2
1
0.5
0.25
2-26
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.1 1 10
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
(75% PICKUP)
Time Factor
K
4
3
2
1
0.5
0.25
2-27
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.1 1 10
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
(100% PICKUP)
Time Factor
K
4
3
2
1
0.5
0.25
2-28
0.1
1
10
100
1 1.1 1.2 1.3
Multiple of "INV PU"
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Figure 2-12 Time Characteristics of Function 24T (CURVE 1)
Time Factor
K
10
8
6
4
2
1
0.5
2-29
0.1
1
10
100
1 1.1 1.2 1.3
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Time Factor
K
10
8
6
4
2
1
0.5
2-30
0.1
1
10
100
1 1.1 1.2 1.3
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
10
8
6
4
2
1
0.5
K
Time Factor
2-31
0.1
1
10
100
1000
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Percent of Pickup
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Figure 2-15 Time Voltage Characteristics of Function 59
Time Factor
K
10
7
5
4
3
2
1
0.5
2-32
0.1
1
10
1 10 100
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Figure 2-16 Time-Current Characteristics of Function 51GN
Time Factor
K
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2-33
0.1
1
10
1 10 100
Percent of Pickup
T
i
m
e

(
S
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Figure 2-17 Time Voltage Characteristics of Function 27 (Curve 1)
Time Factor
K
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
2-34
Table 2-5: Settings Form - DGP***AAA Protection System
(Page 1 of 4)
Location: Generator Number:
Relay Model Number: DGP _ _ _ A A A PROM Version Number: V _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ F
SETTING # DESCRIPTION SETTING
Configuration: CONFIG
101 UNITID Unit ID number
102 SYSFREQ System Frequency Hz
103 SEL TVM Select Trip Voltage Monitoring
104 SEL TCM Select Trip Current Monitoring
105 SELPRIM Select Primary/Secondary units
106 CT RATIO Current Transformer Ratio
107 VT RATIO Voltage Transformer Ratio
108 COMMPORT Communications Port
109 PHASE Phase Rotation
110 TIMESYNC Time Synchronizing source
111 NUM FLTS Number of Fault events stored
112 PREFLT Number of prefault cycles stored Cycle
113 OSC TRIG External oscillography trigger
114 NOM VOLT Nominal Voltage of generator Volt
115 RATEDCUR Rated Current of generator Amp
116 VT CONN Type of VT connection
Stator Differential: 87G
201 TRIP Configure trip outputs
202 ALARM Configure alarm outputs
203 K1 K factor %
204 PICKUP Pickup level Amp
Current Unbalance -Alarm: 46A
302 PICKUP Pickup current (Negative sequence) Amp
303 TL14 Timer TL14 setting Sec
Current Unbalance -Trip: 46T
404 K2 K factor Sec
Loss Of Excitation Supervision: 40
501 SELV2SUP Select V2 supervision of 40
Loss Of Excitation Zone 1: 40-1
603 CENTER Center of characteristic Ohm
604 RADIUS Radius of characteristic Ohm
2-35
(Page 2 of 4)
Anti-Motoring: 32-1
803 SQ TR EN Enable sequential trip
804 REV PWR Reverse power pickup Watt
Anti-Motoring: 32-2
Overcurrent With Voltage Retraint: 51V
1003 PICKUP Pickup current Amp
1004 TIME FAC Time factor Sec
Stator Ground - Zone 1: 64G1
1103 PICKUP Pickup voltage Volt
Overexcitation - Alarm: 24A
1302 PICKUP Pickup (V/Hz) Per Unit
2-36
(Page 3 of 4)
Overexcitation - Trip: 24T
1401 TRIP ON Configure trip outputs (on-line)
1402 TRIP OFF Configure trip outputs (off-line)
1404 CURVE # Curve number (Inverse characteristic)
1405 INV PU Pickup - V/Hz (Inverse characteristic) Per Unit
1407 INST PU Pickup - V/Hz (Instantaneous) Per Unit
1409 RESET Reset time Sec
Overvoltage: 59
1503 PICKUP Inverse function pickup voltage (Positive sequence) Volt
1601 UVCUTOFF Undervoltage cutoff level for functions 81 Volt
Underfrequency Set Point 1: 81-1U
1703 SET PNT Set point Hz
Overfrequency Set Point 1: 81-1O
2-37
(Page 4 of 4)
Digital Input: DIG INP
2501 SELBKDI1 Select blocking action by input DI1
2502 DI3 TRIP Configure trip outputs
2503 DI3 ALRM Configure alarm outputs
Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure: VTFF
2601 VTFF Enable/Disable VTFF
Accidental Energization: AE
2703 AE ARM Arming logic, Accidental Energization
2-38
Table 2-6: Settings Form - DGP***ABA Protection System
(Page 1 of 3)
Relay Model Number: DGP _ _ _ A B A PROM Version Number: V _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ G
106 CT RATIO Current Transformer Ratio (Phase)
117 NCTRATIO Current Transformer Ratio (Neutral)
203 K1 K factor %
404 K2 K factor Sec
2-39
(Page 2 of 3)
Anti-Motoring: 32-1
Overvoltage: 59
1503 PICKUP Inverse function pickup voltage (Positive sequence) Volt
1505 CURVE # Curve number (1-Inverse, 2-Def. Time)
2-40
(Page 3 of 3)
2508 DI6 FUNC Define DI6 Function
Ground Overcurrent: 51GN
Undervoltage: 27
2903 PICKUP Pickup voltage (Positive sequence) Volt
2-41
Table 2-7: Settings Form - DGP***ACA Protection System
(Page 1 of 5)
Relay Model Number: DGP _ _ _ A C A PROM Version Number: V _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ D
106 CT RATIO Current Transformer Ratio (Phase)
112 PREFLT Number of prefault cycles stored Cycle
113 OSC TRIG External oscillography trigger
117 NCTRATIO Current Transformer Ratio (Neutral)
203 K1 K factor %
404 K2 K factor Sec
2-42
(Page 2 of 5)
Anti-Motoring: 32-1
Anti-Motoring: 32-2
2-43
(Page 3 of 5)
Overvoltage: 59
1503 INV PICKUP Inverse function pickup voltage (Positive sequence) Volt
1506 INST PU Instantaneous Pickup voltage (Positive sequence) Volt
2-44
(Page 4 of 5)
2504 DI3 TMR Pickup delay, DI3 timer Sec
2507 DI4 TMR Pickup delay, DI4 timer Sec
2508 DI6 FUNC Define DI6 Function
Ground Overcurrent: 51GN
Undervoltage: 27
2903 PICKUP Pickup voltage (Positive sequence) Volt
2-45
(Page 5 of 5)
Undervoltage - Third Harmonic: 27TN
3003 PICKUP Pickup voltage (Third Harmonic at generator neutral) Volt
3005 FORPWR-L Lower limit of Forward Power window Watt
3006 FORPWR-H Upper limit of Forward Power window Watt
3-1
Chapter 3 - HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 3 - HARDWARE DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................... 3-1
TABLE OF FIGURES............................................................................................................................................................. 3-1
CAUTION .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2
3-1 CASE ASSEMBLY.......................................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Construction........................................................................................................................................................................ 3-2
Electrical Connections and Internal Wiring......................................................................................................................... 3-2
Identification....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-2
3-2 CIRCUIT BOARD MODULES......................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Basic Construction.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-3
Identification....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-3
3-3 XTM TEST PLUGS......................................................................................................................................................... 3-3
Description.......................................................................................................................................................................... 3-3
Terminal Designation.......................................................................................................................................................... 3-3
XTM Test-Circuit Connections ............................................................................................................................................ 3-3
Test Plug Insertion .............................................................................................................................................................. 3-3
3-4 RECEIVING, HANDLING & STORAGE......................................................................................................................... 3-4
3-5 INSTALLATION.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-4
Environment........................................................................................................................................................................ 3-4
Mounting............................................................................................................................................................................. 3-4
External Connections .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-4
External Connections Test................................................................................................................................................... 3-4
3-6 SURGE GROUND CONNECTIONS ................................................................................................................................ 3-4
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 3-1 (0215B8477) DGP Outline Drawing ..... 3-5
Figure 3-2 Front View of Models with Test Connection Plugs ..3-6
Figure 3-3 Front View of Models without Test Connection Plugs .... 3-7
Figure 3-4 (0171C8782) Rear View of DGP ...... 3-8
Figure 3-5 (0286A4911 Sh.8) MMI Module ......3-9
Figure 3-6 (0286A4911 Sh.10) Power Supply Module ...... 3-10
GEK-100666 Chapter 3 - Hardware Description
3-2
CAUTION
Power down the relay by removing one of the con-
nection plugs or turn both power switches to OFF
before removng or inserting modules. Failure to do
so can permanently damage the relay.
3-1 CASE ASSEMBLY
Construction
The case that houses the electronic modules is con-
structed from an aluminum alloy. It consists of a
main frame with side mounting brackets, a front
cover and a rear cover.
The front cover, comprised of a metal frame with
plate glass, is pivoted on the top and is opened from
the bottom by way of two spring-loaded latches. The
door is constrained from coming off by tabs that re-
quire the door to be unlatched and lifted slightly in
order to be removed. A pushbutton extender in-
stalled into the plate glass makes it possible to clear
the display without removing the front cover.
The rear cover supports terminal blocks that are used
in making external connections to the case. The
modules are mounted vertically inside the case, and
they are supported by sockets on the mother board
within the case. In addition to providing this me-
chanical support, the sockets also offer the means of
making the electrical connection to the modules.
The modules are further restrained inside the case
by the front cover.
Proper alignment of the module with respect to the
socket is maintained by slotted guides, one guide
above and one guide beneath each module, with the
exception of the magnetics module, MGM and MMI
modules, which require two guides above and two
beneath.
Electrical Connections and Internal
Wiring
As mentioned earlier, electrical connections are
made to the case through eight terminal blocks
mounted on the rear cover plate. Each block con-
tains 14 terminal points, which consist of a Number 6
screw threaded into a flat contact plate. Each termi-
nal is rated for a maximum of two connections. Ex-
ceeding this will violate UL specifications for two
wires per terminal.
Connection to the MGM module is made by means
of two connector sockets; an 8-contact current block
and a 104-pin signal block. The current block con-
tacts are rated to handle current transformer (CT)
secondary currents, and they are shorted upon re-
moval of the MGM module.
Identification
The DGP system model number label is located on
the outside of the front cover, and on the right-hand
sidesheet inside the case. A marking strip indicating
the name and position of every module in a case is
included on the front center of the case. It is placed
to be read when the front cover is removed. Figure 4-
1 in the MODULES section shows the location of the
modules.
The terminal blocks located on the rear cover plate
are uniquely identified by a two-letter code that is
found directly beneath the outermost edge of each
terminal block. Also, the terminal points (1 through
14) are identified by stamped numbers.
Connector PL1 is used for serial communication be-
tween the DGP system and the PC/Modem. Connec-
tor PL2 is used to output sequence of events (SOE) to
a serial printer or a DEC100 for additional auxiliary
contacts output. PL3 is used for IRIG-B signal input
to the DGP systems. Note that on some models, the
PL2 and PL3 connectors are not active due to the
absence of those options - see the Model Selection
guide for details.
3-2 CIRCUIT BOARD MODULES
CAUTION
This relay contains electronic components that could
be damaged by electrostatic discharge currents if
those currents flow through certain terminals of the
components. The main source of electrostatic dis-
charge currents is the human body, and the condi-
tions of low humidity, carpeted floors and isolating
shoes are conducive to the generation of electro-
static discharge currents. Where these conditions
exist, care should be exercised when removing and
handling the modules to make settings on the inter-
nal switches. The persons handling the modules
should make sure that their body charge has been
discharged, by touching some surface at ground po-
tential before touching any of the components on
the modules.
3-3
Basic Construction
Each module consists of a printed-circuit board and
front panel. Two knobs are provided on the front
panel for removing and inserting the module. Elec-
trical connection is made by the 96 pins of the Euro-
card connector located at the back of the board.
Identification
Each module has its own identification number,
consisting of a three-letter code followed by a three-
digit number. These are found at the bottom of
each front panel.
3-3 XTM TEST PLUGS
Description
The XTM test plugs are designed specifically for
post-installation testing of the DGP system. As many
as four plugs can be used at one time; two XTM28L1
(left-hand plugs) and two XTM28R1 (right-hand
plugs), each providing access to fourteen relay-side
and fourteen system-side points. The system-side
points are designated "S" and the relay-side points
are designated "R". The plugs are keyed by the con-
tact finger arrangement so that there may be no ac-
cidental interchange between the left-hand and
right-hand plugs.
The plugs are fitted with a sliding handle that swings
out to facilitate wiring to the terminals. The termi-
nals consist of number 8 screws threaded into flat
contact plates. The handles each have a tab on the
outside edge to guide the wire dress of the test leads.
NOTE
Not all external connections to the DGP system are
wired through the test receptacle.
Terminal Designation
The test receptacle and connection plugs are located
on the lower unit to the extreme left and right-hand
positions. The left hand plugs are labeled as TP1
with terminals 1 through 28. The right hand plugs
are labeled TP2 with terminals 1 through 28. These
points are designated on the elementary diagrams as
TP1-1 (See Figures 1-6 and 1-7 in the PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION section.
The left-hand test plug (XTM28L1) terminals are
labeled 1R through 14R and 1S through 14S for the
relay side and system side, respectively, with the sys-
tem side labeled in red. Similarly, the right-hand test
plug (XTM28R1) terminals are labeled 15R through
28R and 15S through 28S.
XTM Test-Circuit Connections
Test-circuit connections, designated as TP points in
the elementary diagrams, should be made to the re-
lay side of the test plug. Where it is desired to use
available system quantities for testing, e.g., DC con-
trol power, jumpers may be inserted between the cor-
responding system-side and relay-side test plug ter-
minals. Appropriate precautions should be taken
when working with station battery DC.
Connections should be made to the test plugs prior
to insertion into the DGP system.
Test Plug Insertion
To remove power from the relay, remove at least one
of the connection plugs (see Figure 4-1).
To insert the test plugs, the two connection plugs
must first be removed. In so doing, electrical conti-
nuity is broken between the power system and the
DGP system for those signals that are wired through
the test receptacle (refer to TP points on the elemen-
tary diagram, Figures 1-6 & 1-7 in the PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION section). For the terminals con-
nected to the current-transformer secondaries, short-
ing bars are included on the system side of the test
receptacle. These are clearly visible through the
transparent plastic face plate on the receptacle. The
shorting bars make contact before the connection-
plug contacts break during removal, so that the CT
secondaries are never open-circuited.
Four test plugs may be inserted at the same time giv-
ing access to all 56 terminals simultaneously. Other-
wise, if using fewer than four test plugs, the remain-
ing connection plugs may remain in the other recep-
tacles.
When the test plugs are inserted into the receptacle,
parts of the power system become isolated from the
DGP system. Refer to the elementary diagram for the
TP points associated with each of the test plugs.
WARNING
IT IS CRITICAL THAT JUMPERS BE INSERTED ON
THE SYSTEM-SIDE TEST PLUG TERMINALS THAT
ARE CONNECTED TO THE CT SECONDARIES, AS
3-4
SHOWN IN FIGURE 1-6. IF THESE JUMPERS ARE
LEFT OUT, THE RESULTING HIGH VOLTAGES
DEVELOPED PRESENT A SERIOUS HAZARD TO
PERSONNEL AND MAY SEVERELY DAMAGE
EQUIPMENT.
3-4 RECEIVING, HANDLING &
STORAGE
Immediately upon receipt, the equipment should be
unpacked and examined for any damage sustained
in transit. If damage resulting from rough handling
is evident, file a damage claim at once with the
transportation company and promptly notify the
nearest GE Sales Office. If the equipment is not to be
installed immediately, it should be stored indoors in
a location that is dry and protected from dust, metal-
lic chips, and severe atmospheric conditions.
3-5 INSTALLATION
Environment
The location should be clean and dry, free from dust
and excessive vibration, and well lighted to facilitate
inspection and testing.
Mounting
The DGP case has been designed for standard rack
mounting. The case measures eight rack units (8
RU) in height. Refer to Figure 3-1 for the outline
and mounting dimensions.
External Connections
External connections are made according to the
elementary diagram, Figures 1-6 & 1-7 in the
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION section. This is a general
diagram incorporating all of the available options.
Connection need not be made to those terminals as-
sociated with options that will not be used.
External Connections Test
WARNING
THE DGP SYSTEM SHOULD BE DISABLED TO
PREVENT TRIPPING OF THE CIRCUIT
BREAKERS UNTIL IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED
THAT THE UNIT IS CONNECTED PROPERLY.
THIS CAN BE DONE IN TWO WAYS. ONE IS TO
DE-ENERGIZE THE TRIP CIRCUIT CONNECTED
TO THE RELAY; THE OTHER IS TO DISABLE
THE DGP OUTPUTS BY SETTING THE
"DISABLE OUTPUTS" FUNCTION TO " YES"
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION.
An overall check of current transformer polarities,
potential transformer polarities, and connections to
the DGP relay, can be made prior to placing the DGP
system in service, by using the system voltages and
load current while monitoring the MMI display for
the Present Values of the DGP system. Obtaining the
present values of the DGP system can be done in two
ways. One is to access the INF category on the MMI
keypad. Once the INF category is chosen use the UP-
ARROW key to select the PRESENT VALUES menu.
Scrolling through the present values will allow you to
determine if the relay is wired correctly. Another
method for finding the present values is to press the
CLR key on the MMI and allow the DGP system to
automatically scroll through the present values.
3-6 SURGE GROUND
CONNECTIONS
CAUTION
Terminal BH14 must be tied to station ground, as
shown in the elementary diagram Figures 1-6 & 1-7.
The connection to the ground bus must be made as
short as possible, preferably 10 inches or less, using
No.12 wire or larger.
3-5
Figure 3-1 (0215B8477) DGP Outline Drawing
3-6
F
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3
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2
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1
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A
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2
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2
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A
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T
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4 7
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3-7
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8
7
A
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3-8
Figure 3-4 (0171C8782) Rear View of DGP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
PS2
DC I INPUT
+ -
3-9
Figure 3-5 (0286A4911 Sh.8) MMI Module
3-10
Figure 3-6 (0286A4911 Sh.10) Power Supply
4-1
Chapter 4 - ACCEPTANCE TESTS
CHAPTER 4 - ACCEPTANCE TESTS.................................................................................................................................. 4-1
TABLE OF FIGURES............................................................................................................................................................. 4-2
CAUTION .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4-3
4-1 GENERAL....................................................................................................................................................................... 4-3
General Tests ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4-3
Protection Functions ........................................................................................................................................................... 4-3
4-2 TEST EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-3
4-3 DRAWINGS AND REFERENCES................................................................................................................................... 4-3
4-4 EQUIPMENT GROUNDING............................................................................................................................................ 4-4
4-5 REQUIRED SETTINGS .................................................................................................................................................. 4-4
4-6 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 4-4
4-7 SETTING CHANGES...................................................................................................................................................... 4-4
4-8 ENTERING THE TEST MODE........................................................................................................................................ 4-5
4-9 EXITING THE TEST MODE.......................................................................................................................................... 4-5
4-10 USING DGP-LINK (OPTIONAL) ..................................................................................................................................... 4-5
Hardware Setup................................................................................................................................................................... 4-6
PC Software Setup............................................................................................................................................................... 4-6
Relay Setup ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4-6
Logging Into the Relay ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-7
Setting Changes................................................................................................................................................................... 4-7
Entering the Test Mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 4-7
Exiting the Test Mode.......................................................................................................................................................... 4-7
4-11 INITIAL TEST SETUP.................................................................................................................................................. 4-7
4-12 GENERAL RELAY TESTS........................................................................................................................................... 4-8
T1-MMI Status and Display Testing .............................................................................................. ...................................... 4-8
Status Check ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-8
Warning Status.................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-8
Display Test........................................................................................................................................................................................ 4-8
T2 - Digital Output Tests ..................................................................................................................................................... 4-9
T3 - Digital Input Tests........................................................................................................................................................ 4-9
T4 - AC System Input Test ................................................................................................................................................. 4-10
4-13 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS........................................................................................................................................ 4-10
T5- Generator Differential Test, 87G................................................................................................................................. 4-11
T6 - Current Unbalance Alarm, 46A.................................................................................................................................. 4-11
T7 - Current Unbalance Trip, 46T............................................................................................... ...................................... 4-11
T8- Loss of Field Protection Zone 1, 40-1.......................................................................................................................... 4-11
T9- Loss of Field Protection Zone 2, 40-2.......................................................................................................................... 4-12
T10 - Anti-Motoring and Sequential Trip Supervision, 32-1............................................................................................... 4-12
T11 - Anti-Motoring, 32-2 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13
T12- Time Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint, 51V .......................................................................................................... 4-13
T13 - Accidental Energization, AE .................................................................................................................................... 4-13
T14 - Stator Ground Zone 1, 64G1 ............................................................................................... ..................................... 4-14
T15 - Stator Ground Zone 2, 64G2 ............................................................................................... ..................................... 4-14
T16 - Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Alarm, 24A...................................................................................................................... 4-14
T17 - Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Trip, 24T......................................................................................................................... 4-14
T18 - Positive Sequence Overvoltage, 59........................................................................................................................... 4-15
4-2
T19- Underfrequency Unit#1, 81-1U.............................................................................................. ....................................4-15
T23 - Overfrequency Unit #1, 81-1O..................................................................................................................................4-16
T27 - Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure, VTFF .................................................................................................................4-17
T28 - TOC Ground Overcurrent, 51GN..............................................................................................................................4-17
T29 - Undervoltage, 27 ......................................................................................................... .............................................4-17
T30 - 3rd Harmonic Neutral Undervoltage, 27TN.................................................................................. ............................4-17
4-14 END OF TEST .............................................................................................................................................................4-18
TABLE OF FIGURES
FIGURE 4-1 DIGITAL OUTPUT TEST CONNECTIONS ...................................................................................................................4-19
FIGURE 4-2 DIGITAL INPUT TEST CONNECTIONS.......................................................................................................................4-20
FIGURE 4-3 AC SYSTEM INPUT TEST CONNECTIONS.................................................................................................................4-21
FIGURE 4-4 GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL TEST CONNECTIONS ....................................................................................................4-22
FIGURE 4-5 CURRENT UNBALANCE TEST CONNECTIONS ...........................................................................................................4-23
FIGURE 4-6 STANDARD FUNCTIONAL TEST CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................................4-24
FIGURE 4-7 STATOR GROUND TEST CONNECTIONS...................................................................................................................4-25
FIGURE 4-8 STATOR GROUND TEST FOR 27TN FUNCTION.........................................................................................................4-26
GEK-100666 Chapter 4 - Acceptance Tests
4-3
CAUTION
Power Down the relay before removing or inserting
modules. Failure to do so can permanently damage
the relay.
4-1 GENERAL
This section is a guide for testing the relay. It is not
necessary that the tests be performed for incoming
inspection. The relay has been tested at the factory
with automated test equipment. The DGP system is
a digital relay controlled by "self checking" software.
If a system failure is detected, it will be reported
through the MMI and remote communications.
The following tests include: Relay status self test
and display and MMI self test. Tests of the protec-
tion functions and measuring accuracy are also in-
cluded and can be performed at the user's discre-
tion. Protection functions that
end with an * are available on certain models only -
see the DGP model list.
General Tests
T1 MMI Status and Display Tests (Self Tests)
T2 Digital Output Tests
T3 Digital Input Tests
T4 AC System Input Test
Protection Functions
T5 Generator Differential, 87G
T6 Current Unbalance Alarm, 46A
T7 Current Unbalance Trip, 46T
T8 Loss of Excitation, 40-1
T10 Anti-Motoring, 32-1
T11 Anti-Motoring, 32-2*
T12 Time Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint, 51V
T13 Accidental Energization, AE
T14 Stator Ground Zone1, 64G1
T15 Stator Ground Zone2, 64G2*
T16 Overexcitation (Volts/Hz) Alarm, 24A
T17 Overexcitation (Volts/Hz) Trip, 24T
T18 Overvoltage, 59
T19 Underfrequency, 81-1U
T21 Underfrequency, 81-3U*
T22 Underfrequency, 81-4U*
T23 Overfrequency, 81-1O
T25 Overfrequency, 81-3O*
T26 Overfrequency, 81-4O*
T27 Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure
T28 TOC Ground Overcurrent, 51GN*
T29 Undervoltage, 27*
T30 3rd Harmonic Neutral Undervoltage, 27TN*
* Functions available in some models only.
4-2 TEST EQUIPMENT
1. Three-phase source of voltage and current oper-
ating from 30 - 80 Hz, with capability to add 3rd
harmonic voltage to the fundamental
2. DC voltage source (Power supply)
3. Three AC voltmeters
4. Three AC ammeters
5. A continuity tester or Ohm meter
6. A PC compatible computer with a serial and
mouse port
7. An RS232 null modem cable to connect the PC to
the DGP system
8. A Precision Timer for testing timed events.
The specific requirements of the equipment are
given in the text of this section, and in the associ-
ated circuit diagrams.
The three-phase AC sinusoidal voltage must be bal-
anced and undistorted. Similarly, the DC power
should come from a "good" source with less than 5%
ripple. A "good source" is one that is within the
voltage range shown in the SPECIFICATIONS sec-
tion.
As an alternative, a three-phase electronic test
source may be used. In many cases, these devices
enable the test circuits to be simplified greatly.
4-3 DRAWINGS AND
REFERENCES
The following drawings should be used for refer-
ence during testing. They are located in the
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION (PD) and the
CALCULATION OF SETTINGS (CS) sections.
Drawings:
1. Elementary Diagram
2. Logic Diagrams
References:
1. SOFTWARE section of this manual
2. Default Relay Settings
4-4
4-4 EQUIPMENT GROUNDING
All equipment used in testing the DGP relay should
be connected to a common grounding point, to pro-
vide noise immunity. This includes the voltage and
current sources, as well as the DGP system itself.
The common for surge protection is terminal BH14.
4-5 REQUIRED SETTINGS
Most tests will utilize the Default Settings. If setting
changes are required, they will be listed prior to the
test procedure.
For periodic testing purposes, see the PERIODIC
TESTS Section. It provides details on performing
the relay test with user-specific settings.
4-6 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. To remove power from the relay, remove at least
one of the connection plugs (see Figure 4-1 in the
MODULES section). For models without the con-
nection plugs, turn both DC Control switches to the
OFF position.
2. The DGP system is tested in the "test mode" of
operation. The test mode selects and isolates vari-
ous test functions and measuring units, and routes
their status to the output Test Pickup and Test Trip
(DOR12 and DOR13) contacts. When the particu-
lar function under test has picked up, DOR12 (AF6-
AG6) will operate. When the particular function
under test has tripped, DOR13 (AF5-AG5) will op-
erate.
For the remainder of this test, DOR12 will be re-
ferred to as "test pickup" and DOR13 as "test trip".
CAUTION
The Digital Output contacts will chatter when the
unit under test is near its threshold. DO NOT let it
continue. Remove the test signal. A single contact
closure is enough to determine that the unit picked
up.
NOTE: SELECTED TRIP AND ALARM
CONTACTS WILL ALSO OPERATE IN THE TEST
MODE.
3. The trip-time settings listed in these tests do not
include the 4-5 ms. for the output relay to operate.
For very short trip times, this may become signifi-
cant
4. During the test, one or more of the electronic
current sources may not be used. If the source is not
used, it must be set to zero (0) in addition to being
disabled. Also, the currents should always be set at
or near zero (0) whenever a current source is pow-
ered on or off.
5. The phase angles of the test sources are shown
relative to phase A voltage. A positive (+) phase an-
gle refers to the referenced quantity leading phase A
voltage. A negative (-) phase angle refers to the ref-
erenced quantity lagging phase A voltage.
6. All test voltages are phase-to-ground measure-
ments unless otherwise specified.
7. Typing an entry on the MMI keypad will be
shown as ["key"] where "key" is the alpha numeric
label of the key to be pressed.
For tests that require a setting change, the setting
number will be shown in parentheses next to the
setting, to facilitate direct access to the setting. This
is performed by pressing the [SET] key, the setting
number (nnnn), and the [ENT] key. The new set-
ting may then be entered.
8. At the end of testing, make sure that all settings
are returned to initial values. Print them out, and
verify them, before placing the relay in service. If a
printer is not available, scroll through all settings
with the MMI display and verify each one.
4-7 SETTING CHANGES
Setting changes required for a particular test will be
listed before the test. A sample setting change is
shown below. Refer to the INTERFACE section for
further details on making setting changes.
Example for changing the set point of the Under-
frequency Unit #1 to 62.00 Hz.
1. Apply rated DC and wait for relay initialization to
complete, as indicated by the green LED on the
MMI.
2. Press the [ACT] key. Scroll with the arrow key
until "ACT: ENTER PASSWORD" is displayed, then
press the [ENT] key.
If this is the first time the Settings Level functions
are used, the password has the factory value "1234.".
The decimal point, is a character that can only be
entered at the factory. This password must be
changed before any Setting functions can be ac-
4-5
cessed. See the INTERFACE section for informa-
tion on how to change the password.
3. Enter the current Settings Level password. If the
password is not known, see the INTERFACE section
for information on how it can be viewed.
When the correct password is entered, the message
"SELECTED" is displayed.
4. Press the [SET] key.
5. Scroll with the arrow key until "SET: 81-1U" is
displayed, then press the [ENT] key.
6. Scroll through the 81-1U settings until you get to
"SET PNT = #.#".
7. Type "62.00" on the keypad. This inputs will be
shown on the MMI display at half intensity. This
represents that a change is made but not yet en-
tered.
8. When the correct frequency is entered, press the
[ENT] key. The inputs will now be shown on the
MMI display at full intensity. This represents that
the change is entered into the settings buffer, but
not permanently changed in the relay.
9. To finalize the setting change, press the [END]
key followed by the [ENT] key.
If the [END] and the [ENT] keys are not pressed
after setting changes, the settings will not be stored
into memory.
10. Restore the SET PNT setting back to its origi-
nal value before beginning the test. It will be neces-
sary to enter the Settings Level password again.
4-8 ENTERING THE TEST MODE
Before each test, it is necessary to set the relay in the
test mode and select the function to be tested. The
test mode is set as follows:
1. Apply rated DC and wait for relay initialization to
complete, as indicated by the green LED on the
MMI.
until "ACT: ENTER PASSWORD" is displayed, then
If this is the first time the Control Level functions
are used, the password has the factory value "5678.".
The decimal point, ".", is a character that can only
be entered at the factory. This password must be
changed before any Control functions can be ac-
cessed. See the INTERFACE section for informa-
tion on how to change the password.
3. Enter the current Control Level password. If the
password is not known, see the INTERFACE section
for information on how it can be viewed.
When the correct password is entered, the message
"SELECTED" will be displayed.
until "ACT: RELAY TEST" is displayed, then press
the [ENT] key.
5. Scroll through the different test mode functions
or enter the number of the desired test, such as "5"
for the 40-1 then press [ENT]. Pressing [ENT]
again causes the MMI to display "40-1 ON", and
the MMI LED will turn red, indicating that the relay
is in the test mode. When the relay picks up or trips
for the selected function it will close the DOR12 or
DOR13 contacts, respectively.
4-9 EXITING THE TEST MODE
While in the "TEST MODE", press the [ACT] key.
Scroll with the arrow key until "ACT: RELAY TEST"
is displayed, then press the [ENT] key. Scroll until
the display shows "END TEST MODE", or press "1"
then [ENT]. Then press the [ENT] key. The MMI
LED should return to green, indicating that normal
operation has resumed.
4-10 USING DGP-LINK
(Optional)
To test the relay without using the DGP Keypad,
communication with the relay is accomplished via a
PC with the program DGP-LINK. DGP-LINK is re-
quired to establish communications, change the
password, change settings for the tests, and place the
unit into test mode.
The following section is intended to give a step by
step procedure to test the relay, from setting up
communications to the application of the voltages
and current inputs. It will be necessary to be famil-
iar with the DGP-LINK software. Refer to the
SOFTWARE section of this manual for information
on how to use DGP-LINK.
4-6
Hardware Setup
The hardware, specifically the cable to connect your
PC to the relay, depends on the connection the PC
requires and that of the DGP system. The DGP port
PL-1 accepts a 25 pin male D-connector. Port
COMM accepts a 9 pin male D-connector. The PC
used may require a 9 or a 25 pin connector. Null
modem cables are shown in the INTERFACE sec-
tion for connecting to the DGP system with a 9-pin-
to-25-pin and a 25-pin-to-25-pin setup.
PC Software Setup
The Software setup consists of loading the software
on to the PC, starting the program, and configuring
the program to the PORT and BAUD RATE of the
PC and DGP system.
Load & Start DGP-LINK
Use the INSTALLATION guide in the SOFTWARE
section of this manual for directions to load DGP-
LINK onto your PC.
Change directories to the location of the DGP-LINK
program.
Start the program by typing "DGP-LINK" at the DOS
prompt.
Set the Local (PC) Configuration
When you start DGP-LINK the MAIN MENU is dis-
played.
Select the Setup heading. Refer to the SOFTWARE
section for information on how to select items using
the keyboard or a mouse.
The SETUP menu will now be displayed.
Select Communication port number.
The default communications port will be displayed.
Type in the port number that matches the PC port
connected to the DGP system.
If port 3 or 4 is selected, the IRQ number must also
be selected.
Select "OK" when the port is configured.
Set Up a Test Unit Description
The next step is to create a new "Unit Description"
that matches the DGP system's baud rate, phone
number, and switch code. The DGP system is ac-
cessed locally during testing, therefore the PHONE
NUMBER and the SWITCH CODE will not be set.
The BAUD RATE will be set to the factory setting of
2400 with one stop bit and no parity.
Select the Add relay to list heading from the Setup
menu.
When prompted for the UNIT DESCRIPTION, type
"TEST" and select "OK".
A new unit description called "TEST" is created and
must now have parameters set for it. The RELAY
PARAMETERS menu appears with spaces for
PHONE NUMBER, SWITCH CODE, BAUD RATE,
STOP BITS, and PARITY.
At the PHONE NUMBER prompt, press [TAB].
(This is the default used when there is no phone.)
At the SWITCH CODE prompt, press [TAB]. (This
is the default value for no switch.)
At the BAUD RATE prompt, select "2400" and press
[TAB].
At the STOP BITS prompt, select "1" and press
[TAB].
At the PARITY prompt, select "None" and press
[TAB].
The Unit Description for "TEST" is complete.
Enter "OK" to return to the Setup menu.
Relay Setup
Before shipment, the relay is set with factory default
settings. These include the UnitID, the Baud Rate,
and the Factory Passwords. The default communi-
cations parameters are:
Setting Factory Default
UNIT ID 0
VIEW
PASSWORD
VIEW!
CONTROL
PASSWORD
CTRL!
SETTINGS
PASSWORD
SETT!
BAUD RATE 2400
4-7
Logging Into the Relay
Select Login from the Relay functions menu.
Select the relay login data for "TEST" just created.
DGP-LINK will prompt for a password. If this is the
first login to the relay, the passwords are those listed
in the table above, and must be changed before any
of the relay functions except CHANGE PASSWORD
and LOGOUT will operate. See the SOFTWARE
section of this manual for information on how to
change a password.
Type in the current password and press [TAB].
If the password is not known, refer to the
INTERFACE section of this manual for information
on how to display the current password.
DGP-LINK will prompt for the unit ID.
Type in "0" and press [TAB]. Select "OK".
DGP-LINK will respond with a "SUCCESSFUL
LOGIN" message.
If this was an initial login with the above factory de-
fault password, the user must change the password
then logout at this point, and login again with the
current password in order to get a complete display
of all the DGP menus.
Select Logout from the Relay functions menu and
select "OK".
Setting Changes
Setting changes required for a particular test will be
listed before the test. A setting can be changed in
two ways, by category or individually, by selecting
either view/change Category of settings or
view/change Individual settings from the DGP-
LINK Relay functions Settings menu. A procedure
for and example of how to change settings is pro-
vided in the SOFTWARE section of this manual.
It is important to remember to select End settings
changes from the Settings menu after all settings
changes for a particular test are completed. Select-
ing End settings changes tells the relay to execute
the new settings immediately.
Entering the Test Mode
Before most tests it is necessary to set the relay in the
test mode according to the function to be tested.
The test mode is set as follows:
Select Change access level from the Relay functions
menu.
Enter the Control Access password
When the password is accepted, "CONTROL
ACCESS" will appear at the bottom of the screen.
Select Relay test from the DGP-LINK Actions menu.
The Test Mode list box appears.
Select the test you wish to enter from the menu and
then select "OK".
The MMI LED will change from green to red when
the DGP system is in the test mode.
Exiting the Test Mode
The test mode is ended, and the relay protection
turned on, by selecting End test mode from the Test
Mode list box and then selecting "OK". The MMI
LED changes from red to green and "Relay Not in
Test Mode" will appear at the bottom of the screen,
indicating that normal operation has resumed.
4-11 INITIAL TEST SETUP
Before beginning the test, the relay settings should
be recorded for reference and verification. The fac-
tory settings are listed in the CALCULATION OF
SETTINGS section. Scroll through each setting and
make sure they all match the default settings listed.
If testing with DGP-LINK, the relay settings should
be uploaded from the DGP system and printed for
reference and verification. Verify that each DGP
setting matches the default setting listed. If no
printer is available, use the view/change Category of
settings command for verification.
Once uploaded, the current DGP settings can be
saved to a disk file so that they can be reloaded back
into the DGP system when testing is completed. Use
the Save DGP settings to file command in the DGP-
LINK Relay functions Settings menu. DGP-LINK
will prompt you for a name for the file, after which
you should enter a valid MS-DOS filename. More
information on how to use this command can be
found in the SOFTWARE section of this manual.
4-8
4-12 GENERAL RELAY TESTS
NOTE:
All Settings or Control changes must have their re-
spective passwords entered before any changes can
be made. After all of the settings changes have been
entered, the key-sequence, "END" followed by
"ENT", must be entered so that the relay can accept
and operate with the new settings.
T1-MMI Status and Display Testing
The Relay's Status is reported through the MMI, the
non-critical alarm contact, and the critical alarm
contact. If a system error caused relaying functions
to cease, the LED on the MMI would turn red, a
"FAIL" message would be displayed on the MMI,
and the critical alarm relay would de-energize. A
failure that did not interrupt relaying would be in-
dicated by energizing the non-critical alarm relay,
and by a "WARN" message on the MMI display.
Status Check
This test will demonstrate the use of the MMI to
check relay status. See the SERVICING section for
further information.
1. The AC inputs are not required for this test, only
the DC power supply voltage. Apply rated DC
power and wait for initialization to complete, as
indicated by the green LED.
2. Enter the "Setting Level" password. Press the
[SET] key followed by "103" to change the setting
for the trip circuit monitor. For the setting SEL
TVM enter "0000".
NOTE: Press [END] and [ENT] keys after each
setting change.
3. Press the [INF] key. Then scroll with the arrow
keys until the heading "INF: STATUS" is dis-
played.
4. Press the [ENT] key.
The display should be "STATUS OK". "OK" repre-
sents that the relay is operational and there are no
errors.
Warning Status
TVM enter "1111". When this is done, the relay
expects wetting voltage across the trip contacts.
Press the [END] and then [ENT] keys.
keys until the heading "INF: STATUS" is dis-
played.
The display should be "STATUS: WARN".
4. Scroll with the arrow keys until the heading "94G
TRP CIR OPN" is displayed. Continue scrolling
through the remaining trip circuit outputs
(94G1, 94G2, 94G3). This verifies that the relay
detected the absence of wetting voltage across the
trip contacts.
TVM enter "0000". Press the [END] and then
[ENT] keys.
Display Test
The MMI test is built into the software. It allows the
user to test the keypad, the printer, and the display.
If no printer is to be used with your relay, then skip
the printer port testing.
1. Apply rated DC power and wait for initialization
to complete, as indicated by the green LED.
2. Press the [ACT] key. Then scroll with the arrow
keys until the heading "ACT: MMI TEST" is dis-
played.
The display should be " NEXT?".
4. Press the [1/Y] followed by the [ENT] key.
The display will change to "LED TST? ".
If the green LED is on, it will be changed to red.
If the red LED is on, then it will be changed to
green. The Target LEDs will then flash on/off 4
times. Then each Target LED will be lit indi-
vidually. When the test is over, the Target LEDs
will be returned to their original state.
6. Next, the display will prompt you for the key-
board test with "KEYBRD TST?".
7. Press the [1/Y] key followed by the [ENT] key.
4-9
8. At this point the MMI is in the keyboard test.
Press every key on the keypad, except for the
[CLR] key. As you press each key, verify that the
display indicates the key that was pressed.
9. When all the keys have been checked, press the
[CLR] key.
10. The display will prompt PRINTER TST?. if
you do not have a printer or the printer port is
not active as per the model of DGP you have,
then press the [3/N] followed by the [ENT] key.
Otherwise, press the [1/Y] followed by the
[ENT] key.
T2 - Digital Output Tests
This test is used to check all outputs of the relay. It
is a convenient way to determine proper system
connections and verify the operation of all relay
contacts, without having to apply currents and volt-
ages to simulate faults.
Note: If DGP-LINK is used to perform this test, none
of the outputs will operate unless Jumper J1 on the
MMI module is removed. Refer to Figure 4-3?? in
the MODULES section.
1. Connect the relay as shown in Figure 4-1.
2. Enter the "Control Level" password.
3. Press the [ACT] key and then select "DIG OUT
TEST". Press the [ENT] key.
4. Select the output to test by using the arrow keys to
scroll to the desired output, such as 94G, and
Before the contact is allowed to close you will be
prompted to turn protection off during the test.
The prompt is: "DISABLE PROT?". Press the
[1/Y] key followed by the [ENT] key to turn pro-
tection off. Protection will remain off until the
test mode is ended.
Once the protection choice is chosen, the "relay
output" selected will close.
Verify that the output under test has closed, using
an ohm meter or other suitable device.
5. After the output is tested, scroll to the next out-
put to test, then press the [ENT] key. This out-
put will close and the previously selected output
will open. Continue in this fashion until all out-
puts are tested.
6. End the test mode by scrolling to the "END TEST
MODE" selection, then press the [ENT] key. Al-
ternatively, [END] followed by the [ENT] key can
be pressed to end the test and re-enable protec-
tion.
T3 - Digital Input Tests
This test is used to check all digital inputs of the re-
lay. It is a convenient way to determine proper sys-
tem connections and verify the operation of all dual
optically isolated digital inputs. All digital inputs
should be between 35 and 300 VDC.
Protection can be enabled or disabled, as deemed
necessary by the user.
2. Apply DC across DI1 (BG8-BG7). Using the
MMI and the INFORMATION - VALUES com-
mand, verify that GEN = OFF-LINE.
3. Remove DC from DI1 (BG8-BG7). Using the
mand, verify that GEN = ON-LINE.
mand, verify that INLET VLV=CLOSED.
mand, verify that INLET VLV=OPEN.
mand, verify that DIG IN 3 = CLOSE.
mand, verify that DIG IN 3 = OPEN.
mand, verify that DIG IN 4 = CLOSE.
mand, verify that DIG IN 4 = OPEN.
10. Apply DC across DI5 (BE4-BE3). Using the
mand, verify that OSC TRIG = CLOSE. NOTE:
This input is not active on some models of DGP.
11. Remove DC from DI5 (BE4-BE3). Using the
4-10
mand, verify that OSC TRIG = OPEN. NOTE:
This input is not active on some models of DGP.
mand, verify that DIG IN 6 (EXT VTFF) =
CLOSE.
mand, verify that DIG IN 6 (EXT VTFF) =
OPEN.
T4 - AC System Input Test
This test uses the INFORMATION - VALUES func-
tion of the MMI to determine that the voltages and
currents are applied to the proper connections on
the terminal strip. The INFORMATION - VALUES
function can be used at any time during the test to
verify that the relay has the correct voltages and cur-
rents applied.
2. Using a 60 Hz source set the current inputs to: IA
= 0.5(0.1) A rms 0, IB = 2.0(0.4) A rms -120,
and IC = 15.0(3.0) A rms -240 and set the volt-
age inputs to: VA = 20V rms 0, VB = 70V rms -
120, and VC = 120V rms -240.
3. Press the [INF] key on the MMI. Scroll with ar-
row keys to the "INF: VALUES" heading, then
press the [ENT] key. The present values are now
selected.
4. With the arrow keys, scroll through the values of:
IAS, ANGLE IAS
IBS, ANGLE IBS
ICS, ANGLE ICS
IAR, ANGLE IAR
IBR, ANGLE IBR
ICR, ANGLE ICR
VAN, ANGLE VAN
VBN, ANGLE VBN
VCN, ANGLE VCN
GEN FREQ
Check that all frequency measurements are
within 0.01 Hz and all voltage and current meas-
urements are within 3% of their set amplitude
and 1 degree of their set phase.
Note: Other quantities are listed between the
values of ANGLE VCN and GEN FREQ. These
will be tested in another section.
If a printer is available, press the [PRT] key while
in the VALUES category and all present values
will be printed. Alternately, whenever the MMI
display is blank, pressing the [CLR] key will
automatically scroll through all of the present
values.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 using the following fre-
quencies for your source: 30.5 and 79.5.
4-13 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
All Settings or Control changes must have their re-
spective passwords entered before any changes can
be made. After all of the settings changes have been
entered, the key sequence, "END" followed by
"ENT", must be entered so that the relay can accept
and operate with the new settings.
Before starting the Protection Functions test, input
the following settings into the Configuration cate-
gory.
Settings:
CONFIG
(102) SYSFREQ = 60
(103) SEL TVM = 0000
(104) SEL TCM = 0000
(105) SELPRIM =SECNDRY (1)
(106) CT RATIO = 1
(107) VT RATIO =1.0
(109) PHASE =A-B-C
(114) NOM VOLT = 120.0
(115) RATEDCUR = 5.00(1.00)
Protection Function testing can be done by two
methods. In protection mode, all outputs are di-
rected to the selected Trip/Alarm output contacts.
In test mode, all outputs are directed to the test-
output contacts (DOR12-test pickup, DOR13-test
trip), along with the selected Trip/Alarm contacts.
Test pickup has a normally open (AF6-AG6) and a
normally closed (AF6-AE6) contact. Test trip also
has a normally open (AF5-AG5) and a normally
closed (AF5-AE5) contact.
To enter test mode, first input the Control Level
password. Press the [ACT] key, then scroll until the
heading "ACT:RELAY TEST" is displayed. Press the
[ENT] key. Scroll through the different functions
until you reach the function to be tested. Press the
[ENT] key. The status light will turn red and the
4-11
MMI will display "ON" next to the function to be
tested.
NOTES
1. Although the status light is red, the protection
functions are still ON while the relay is in test
mode.
2. Where appropriate, current levels are defined
with two numbers as xx(yy); xx is the value to be
used for relays rated at 5 amperes and (yy) is the
value to be used for 1 ampere relays.
T5- Generator Differential Test, 87G
Settings:
87G
(203) K1 = 5
(204) PICKUP = 0.3(0.06)
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 87G function;
"87G ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the current of IAR to 5(1)A rms and IAS to
5(1)A rms in phase. The test pickup and test trip
contacts should not operate. Increase IAS to
7(1.3)A rms and test pickup and test trip should
operate. Set IAS to 5(1)A rms and test pickup
and test trip should not operate. Decrease IAS to
3(0.75)A rms and test pickup and test trip should
operate.
4. Repeat the above test for phases B (IBR,IBS) and
C (ICR,ICS).
T6 - Current Unbalance Alarm, 46A
Settings:
46A
(302) PICKUP = 0.05(0.01)
(303) TL14 = 1
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 46A function;
"46A ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the current inputs to: IAS = 0.4(0.08)A rms
0, IBS = 0.4(0.08)A rms -120, and ICS =
0.4(0.08)A rms -240. Test pickup and test trip
should not operate. Change the current inputs
to: IAS = 0.25(0.05)A rms 0 , IBS = 0.0A rms -
120, and ICS = 0.0A rms -240 and test pickup
should operate immediately and test trip should
operate in 1.00 to 1.03 seconds.
T7 - Current Unbalance Trip, 46T
Settings:
46T
(403) PICKUP = 2.0(0.4)
(404) K2 = 1.0
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 46T function;
"46T ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the current inputs to: IAS = 2.0(0.4)A rms 0,
IBS = 2.0(0.4)A rms -120, and ICS = 2.0(0.4)A
rms -240. Test pickup and test trip contacts
should not operate. Change the current inputs
to: IAS = 6.3(1.26)A rms 0, IBS = 0.0A rms -120,
and ICS = 0.0A rms -240. Test pickup should
operate immediately and test trip should operate
in 5.5 to 5.7 seconds.
NOTE:
If this test is repeated, the operate time of the trip
contact will change according to how soon the test is
repeated. The trip time can be calculated according
to the following equation:
New Trip Time = (X/230)*(Original Trip Time)
where X = the time between successive tests and
Original Trip Time = the 5.5 to 5.7 seconds it origi-
nally took to trip the relay. If the time between suc-
cessive trips is greater than 230 seconds, the relay
will trip in the original trip time.
T8- Loss of Field Protection Zone 1, 40-
1
Settings:
40
(501) SELV2SUP = DISABLE (0)
40-1
(603) CENTER = 11(55)
(604) RADIUS = 8.5(42.5)
(605) TL12 = 0.06
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 40-1 function;
"40-1 ON" will be displayed on the MMI. Using
the MMI and the INFORMATION - VALUES
command, verify that DIG IN 6 (EXT VTFF) =
OPEN.
3. Using a 60 Hz source set the voltage inputs to:
VA = 35V rms 0, VB = 35V rms -120, and VC =
4-12
35V rms -240. Set the current inputs according
to Table 4-1.
TABLE 4-1
Phase A Phase B Phase C
Test Mag. Phase Mag. Phase Mag. Phase
A. 14.5(2.9) 90 14.5
(2.9)
-30 14.5
(2.9)
-150
B. 12.5(2.5) 90 12.5
(2.5)
-30 12.5
(2.5)
-150
C. 1.7(0.34) 90 1.7
(0.34)
-30 1.7
(0.34)
-150
D. 1.9(0.38) 90 1.9
(0.38)
-30 1.9
(0.38)
-150
4. The following results should be obtained for the
inputs of Table 4-1:
TEST RESULTS
A & C Test pickup and test trip do not operate.
B & D Test pickup operates immediately and test
trip operates in 65 to 85 ms.
5. Apply DC voltage across DI6 (BE2-BE1). Using
CLOSE.
6. Repeat test D from Table 4-1 and verify that the
test pickup and test trip do not operate.
mand, verify that DIG IN 6 (EXT VTFF) = OPEN.
8. Change the following setting:
(501) SELV2SUP = ENABLE (1)
9. Set VA = 50V rms 0, IA = 2.7(0.54)A rms 90,
and all other AC sources to 0. Verify that the test
pickup and test trip do not operate.
T9- Loss of Field Protection Zone 2, 40-
2
Settings:
40-2
(703) CENTER = 11 (55)
(704) RADIUS = 8.5 (42.5)
(705) TL13 = 2
"40-2 ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
to Table 4-1.
TEST RESULTS
A & C Test pickup and test trip do not operate.
B & D Test pickup operates immediately and test
trip operates in 2.0 to 2.1 seconds.
T10 - Anti-Motoring and Sequential
Trip Supervision, 32-1
Settings:
32-1
(803) SQ TR EN = YES (1/Y)
(804) REV PWR = 1.5(0.3)
(805) TL1 = 5
DIG INP
(2501) SELBKDI1 = NO BLK (0)
20V rms -240 and set the current input to IA =
0.1(0.02)A rms 180. Phases B and C should
have no current. Verify that test pickup operates
and test trip do not operate.
4. Apply DC across DI2 (BG6-BG5). Using the MMI
and the INFORMATION - VALUES command,
verify that INLET VLV=CLOSED. Repeat the
above test and verify that the test pickup operates
immediately and the test trip operates in 5.0 to
5.05 seconds.
5. Leaving all of the AC signals applied; remove DC
from DI2 (BG6-BG5). Using the MMI and the
INFORMATION - VALUES command, verify that
INLET VLV=OPEN. Check that the test trip con-
tact has dropped out.
(803) SQ TR EN = NO (3/N)
Leaving all of the AC signals applied, notice that
the test pickup operates immediately and the test
trip operates in 5.0 - 5.1 seconds.
4-13
T11 - Anti-Motoring, 32-2
NOTE:
Skip this test if your model of DGP does not have
this function.
Settings:
32-2
(903) REV PWR = 1.5(0.3)
(904) TL2 = 1
DIG INP
20V rms -240 and set the current input to IA =
0.1(0.02)A rms 180. Phases B and C should
have no current.
Verify that test pickup operates immediately and
test trip operates in 1.00 - 1.05 seconds.
T12- Time Overcurrent with Voltage
Restraint, 51V
Settings:
51V
(1003) PICKUP = 0.5(0.1)
(1004) TIME FAC = 1.0
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 51V function;
"51V ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
to Table 4-2.
TABLE 4-2
A. 0.45
(0.09)
0 0.45
(0.09)
-120 0.45
(0.09)
-240
B. 2.0(0.4) 0 2.0(0.4) -120 2.0(0.4) -240
TESTRESULTS
A. Test pickup and test trip do not operate.
B. Test pickup operates immediately and test trip
operates in 1.00 to 1.04 sec.
CLOSE.
6. Repeat test B from Table 4-2. Verify that the test
pickup operates but the test trip does not operate.
7. Remove DC from DI6 and all phase currents. Re-
apply each phase current separately and verify
that both test contacts operate for each phase, as
in step 4B.
T13 - Accidental Energization, AE
Settings:
AE
(2703) AE ARM = AND (0)
51V
(1002) ALARM = 1000 (Enable 51V function)
1. Connect the relay as shown in Figure 4-6. Use the
same AC settings as in T12, step 3, except set the
voltage of each phase at 29V rms.
2. Set up relay in test mode for the AE function;
"AE ON" will be displayed.
3. Apply DC voltage across DI1 (BG8-BG7). Using
the MMI and the INFORMATION VALUES
command, verify that GEN=OFF LINE.
4. Verify that test pickup and test trip operate in 5 -
5.05 seconds.
MMI and the INFORMATION VALUES com-
mand, verify that GEN= ON LINE. Notice that
the test trip and test pickup drop out in 0.25 -
0.30 seconds.
6. Change the voltage of all 3 phases to 35V rms and
change the following setting:
(2703) AE - ARM = OR (1)
Reapply DC voltage across DI1 input (BG8-BG7).
8. Verify that test pickup and test trip operate in 5 -
5.05 seconds.
4-14
T14 - Stator Ground Zone 1, 64G1
Settings:
64G1
(1103) PICKUP = 4.0
(1104) TL4 = 0.1
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 64G1 function;
"64G1 ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Set the voltage inputs
according to Table 4-3.
TABLE 4-3
A. 70 0 70 -120 3.8 -240
B. 70 0 70 -120 4.2 -240
TESTRESULT
operates in 110 to 130 ms.
NOTE:
this function.
Settings:
64G2
(1203) TL5 = 0.1
DIG INP
1. Connect the relay as shown in figure 4-7.
3. Set the following inputs using 60Hz for phase A
and 180Hz for phases B and C.
TABLE 4-4
Phase A (60Hz) Phase B (180Hz) Phase C (180Hz)
A. 100 0 10 0 1 0
B. 100 0 10 0 0.5 0
TESTRESULT
operates in 110 to 130 ms.
5. Change the following settings:
(2501) SELBKDI1 = BLK #2 (2)
6. Apply DC voltage across DI1 (BG8-BG7). Repeat
test B and verify that the test contacts do not op-
erate. Remove DC from DI1 (BG8-BG7) and ver-
ify that test pickup operates immediately and test
trip operates in 110 to 130 ms.
T16 - Volt/Hertz Overexcitation
Alarm, 24A
Settings:
24A
(1302) PICKUP = 1.5
(1303) TL6 = 1
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Set the voltage inputs
according to Table 4-5.
TABLE 4-5
Phase A Phase B Phase C Freq.
Test Mag. Phase Mag. Phase Mag. Phase Hz
A. 69 0 69 -120 69 -240 60
B. 114 0 69 -120 69 -240 60
C. 69 0 114 -120 69 -240 60
D. 69 0 69 -120 114 -240 60
E. 69 0 69 -120 69 -240 39
TESTRESULT
B-D. Test pickup operates immediately and test
E. Test pickup operates immediately and test
T17 - Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Trip,
24T
Settings:
24T
(1404) INV CURV = 1
4-15
(1405) INV PU = 1.5
(1406) TIME FAC = 99.99
(1407) INST PU = 1.5
(1408) TL7 = 1
(1409) RESET = 1
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Using a 60 Hz source,
set the voltage inputs according to Table 4-6.
TABLE 4-6
A. 114 0 69 -120 69 -240
B. 69 0 114 -120 69 -240
C. 69 0 69 -120 114 -240
4. Verify that for all tests in Table 4-6, test pickup
operates immediately and test trip operates in 1.0
to 1.05 seconds.
24T
(1406) TIME FAC = 1
(1408) TL7 = 9.9
6. Repeat steps 3 and 4 except test trip should now
oerpates in 5.0 to 5.5 seconds.
NOTE:
contact will change according to how soon the
test is repeated. The trip time can be calculated
according to the following equation:
New Trip Time = (X/Reset)*(Original Trip
Time)
where X = the time between successive tests,
Original Trip Time = the 5.0 to 5.5 seconds it
originally took to trip the relay, and Reset = Set-
ting (1409). If the time between successive trips
is greater than the Reset time, the relay will trip
in the original trip time.
T18 - Positive Sequence Overvoltage,
59
Settings:
59
(1503) PICKUP = 120
(1504) TIME FAC = 1
(1505) CURVE # =1 (Not available in DGP*AA)
(1506) INST PU = 240 (DGP****CA only)
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 59 function; "59
ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Using a 60 Hz source
set the voltage inputs according to Table 4-7.
TABLE 4-7
A. 65 0 65 -120 65 -240
B. 100 0 100 -120 100 -240
C. 200 0 200 -120 200 -240
TESTRESULT
operates in 2.18 to 2.32 seconds.
C. Test pickup operates immediately and test trip
operates in 540 to 570 ms (See note below).
NOTE:
For the DGP****CA model, the trip time should
be approximately 30 ms. since the instantaneous
unit should operate before the inverse curve.
T19- Underfrequency Unit#1, 81-1U
Settings:
81
(1601) CUTOFF = 90
81-1U
(1703) SET PNT =60
(1704) TL8 = 2
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 81-1U function;
"81-1U ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Using a 61 Hz source,
set the voltage inputs to: VA = 70V rms 0, VB =
70V rms -120, and VC = 70V rms -240.
4. Verify that test pickup and test trip do not operate
5. Change the frequency of the voltage inputs to 59
Hz.
4-16
6. Verify that test pickup operates immediately and
test trip operates in 2.0 to 2.1 seconds.
Settings:
81-2U
(1803) SET PNT =60
(1804) TL9 = 2
3. Repeat steps 3 thru 6 in test T19.
NOTE:
this function.
Settings:
81-3U
(1903) SET PNT =60
(1904) TL10 = 2
NOTE:
this function.
Settings:
81-4U
(2003) SET PNT =60
(2004) TL11 = 2
T23 - Overfrequency Unit #1, 81-1O
Settings:
81-1O
(2103) SET PNT =60
(2104) TL15 = 2
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 81-1O function;
"81-1O ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Using a 59 Hz source
set the voltage inputs to: VA = 70V rms 0, VB =
70V rms -120, and VC = 70V rms -240.
4. Verify that the test pickup and test trip do not
operate.
5. Change the frequency of the voltage inputs to 61
Hz
6. Verify test pickup operates immediately and test
trip operates in 2.0 to 2.1 seconds.
Settings:
81-2O
(2203) SET PNT =60
(2204) TL16 = 2
NOTE:
this function.
Settings:
81-3O
(2303) SET PNT =60
(2304) TL17 = 2
NOTE: Skip this test if your model of DGP does not
have this function.
Settings:
81-4O
(2403) SET PNT =60
(2404) TL18 = 2
4-17
T27 - Voltage Transformer Fuse Fail-
ure, VTFF
Settings:
DIG INP
VTFF
(2601) VTFF = ENABLE (1)
2. Set up relay in test mode for the VTFF function;
"VTFF ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the voltage inputs to: VA = 70V rms 0, VB =
70V rms -120, and VC = 70V rms -240. Set the
current inputs to: IAS = 0.5A rms 90, IBS = 0.5A
rms -30, and ICS = 0.5A rms -150. Verify that
neither the test pickup nor the test trip operates.
4. Decrease the voltage in all three phases to 49V
rms. Verify that test pickup and test trip operate
in 12.4 to 13.0 seconds.
T28 - TOC Ground Overcurrent, 51GN
NOTE:
this function.
Settings:
51GN
(2803) PICKUP = 0.5(0.1)
(2804) TIME FAC = 1.0
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 51GN function;
"51GN ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the current input to: IAR = 0.45(0.09)A rms.
Set the voltage inputs to: VA = 70V rms 0, VB =
70V rms -120, and VC = 70V rms -240. Verify
that neither the test pickup nor the test trip oper-
ates.
4. Increase the current input to: IAR = 1.5(0.3)A
rms. Verify that test pickup operates immedi-
ately, and test trip operates in 1.30 to 1.45 sec-
onds.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4, but use 20(4.0)A rms in step
4, and verify that test pickup operates immedi-
ately and test trip operates in 184 to 204 ms.
T29 - Undervoltage, 27
have this function.
Settings:
27
(2903) PICKUP = 100
(2904) TIME FAC = 1.0
(2905) CURVE # = 1
3. Set the voltage inputs to: VA = 70V rms 0, VB =
70V rms -120, and VC = 70V rms -240. Verify
that neither the test pickup nor the test trip oper-
ates.
4. Decrease the voltage inputs to: VA = 30V rms 0,
VB = 30V rms -120, and VC = 30V rms -240 .
Verify that test pickup operates immediately, and
T30 - 3rd Harmonic Neutral Under-
voltage, 27TN
NOTE:
this function.
Settings:
27TN
(3003) PICKUP = 0.9
(3004) TL20 = 2.0
(3005) FORPWR-L = 10
(3006) FORPWR-H = 20
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 27TN function;
"27TN ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the voltage and current (rms) inputs to:
VA = 80V, 0, 60Hz.
VN = 1V, 0, 180Hz
IAS = 0.1A, 0, 60Hz.
Verify that neither the test pickup nor the test
trip operates.
4-18
4. Reduce VN to 0V. Verify that test pickup operates
immediately, and test trip operates in 2.0 to 2.1
seconds.
5. Change IAS to 0.2A, 0, 60Hz. Verify that test
pickup and test trip do not operate.
6. Change IAS to 0.3A, 0, 60Hz. Verify that test
pickup operates immediately, and test trip oper-
ates in 2.0 to 2.1 seconds.
4-14 END OF TEST
Make sure that the relay is no longer in test mode;
select END TEST MODE from the test mode menu.
Print out or scroll through all of the settings. Com-
pare them with the initial Settings of the relay, and
change to initial values.
If the initial settings were saved to a disk file before
testing using DGP-LINK, download the file to the
relay.
4-19
BH14
SURGE + CASE
GROUND
UNIT UNDER TEST
RATED DC
POWER
SUPPLY
48, 125, 250 V
RATED DC
VOLTAGE
AG2 or TP1-15
+
-
AG1 or TP1-1
CONTINUITY
TESTER
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
(SEE TABLE)
X
Y
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
94G
X Y
94G1
94G2
94G3
74A
74B
74C
74D
74CR
74NC
74FF
TEST PICKUP
TEST TRIP
BE10
BE9
BE8
BE7
AF14
AF13
AF12
AF11
AF7
AF8
AF10
AF6
AF5
BF10
BF9
BF8
BF7
AG14
AG13
AG12
AG11
AG7
AG8
AG10
AG6
AG5
Figure 4-1 Digital Output Test Connections
4-20
BH14
SURGE + CASE
GROUND
UNIT UNDER TEST
RATED DC
POWER
SUPPLY
48, 125, 250 V
RATED DC
VOLTAGE
AG2 or TP1-15
+
-
AG1 or TP1-1
BG8
BG7
BG4
BG3
BG6
BG5
BE2
BE1
BE4
BE3
BG2
BG1
DI1
DI6
DI5
DI4
DI3
DI2
Figure 4-2 Digital Input Test Connections
4-21
RATED DC
POWER
SUPPLY
48, 125, 250 V
RATED DC
VOLTAGE
AG2 or TP1-15
+
-
BH14
SURGE + CASE GND

UNIT UNDER TEST
IN
AG1 or TP1-1
IA
BH1 or TP1-7
BH2 or TP1-8
IB
BH3 or TP1-9
BH4 or TP1-10
BH5 or TP1-11
IC
BH6 or TP1-12
BH7 or TP1-13
BH8 or TP1-14
IAS
IBS
ICS
INS
3 PHASE,
4 WIRE
CURRENT
SOURCE
PHASE
SEQ. A,B,C
VA
BH9 or TP1-18
BH10 or TP1-19
VB
BH12 or TP1-21
BH11 or TP1-20
VC
AH10 or TP2-19
AH9 or TP2-18
3 PHASE,
4 WIRE
VOLTAGE
SOURCE
PHASE
SEQ. A,B,C
VA
VN
VB
VC
IAR
IBR
ICR
INR
AH1 or TP2-7
AH2 or TP2-8
AH3 or TP2-9
AH4 or TP2-10
AH5 or TP2-11
AH6 or TP2-12
AH8 or TP2-14
AH7 or TP2-13
+
-
Figure 4-3 AC System Input Test Connections
4-22
BH14
SURGE + CASE
GROUND
UNIT UNDER TEST
RATED DC
POWER
SUPPLY
48, 125, 250 V
RATED DC
VOLTAGE
AG2 or TP1-15
+
-
AG1 or TP1-1
CONTINUITY
TESTER
TEST PICKUP
AF6
AG6
CONTINUITY
TESTER
TEST TRIP
AF5
AG5
SINGLE PHASE
CURRENT SOURCE
IR
N
PHASE
UNDER
TEST
TERMINAL
BLOCK
NUMBER
XTM
TERMINAL
NUMBER
INPUT X1 INPUT X2
TERMINAL
BLOCK
NUMBER
TERMINAL
BLOCK
NUMBER
TERMINAL
BLOCK
NUMBER
XTM
TERMINAL
NUMBER
XTM
TERMINAL
NUMBER
XTM
TERMINAL
NUMBER
A
B
C
AH1 TP2-7
AH3
AH5
TP2-9
TP2-11
AH2
AH4
AH6
BH1
BH3
BH5
BH2
BH4
BH6
TP2-8
TP2-10
TP2-12
TP1-7
TP1-9
TP1-11
TP1-8
TP1-10
TP1-12
X1
X2
AH7 or TP2-13
AH8 or TP2-14
INPUT Y1 INPUT Y2
S
Y
N
C
H
R
O
N
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
I(A,B,C)R
INR
SINGLE PHASE
CURRENT SOURCE
IS
N
Y1
Y2
BH7 or TP1-13
BH8 or TP1-14
I(A,B,C)S
INS
Figure 4-4 Generator Differential Test Connections
4-23
BH14
SURGE + CASE
GROUND
UNIT UNDER TEST
3 PHASE,
4 WIRE
CURRENT
SOURCE
PHASE
SEQ. A,B,C
IA
BH1 or TP1-7
BH2 or TP1-8
IB
BH3 or TP1-9
BH4 or TP1-10
BH5 or TP1-11
IC
IN
BH6 or TP1-12
BH7 or TP1-13
BH8 or TP1-14
IAS
IBS
ICS
INS
RATED DC
POWER
SUPPLY
48, 125, 250 V
RATED DC
VOLTAGE
AG2 or TP1-15
+
-
AG1 or TP1-1
START
STOP TEST TRIP
CONTINUITY
TESTER
TEST PICKUP
AF5
AG5
AF6
AG6
PRECISION TIMER
Figure 4-5 Current Unbalance Test Connections
4-24
BH14
SURGE + CASE
GROUND
UNIT UNDER TEST
RATED DC
POWER
SUPPLY
48, 125, 250 V
RATED DC
VOLTAGE
AG2 or TP1-15
+
-
AG1 or TP1-1
START
STOP
TEST TRIP
CONTINUITY
TESTER
TEST PICKUP
AF5
AG5
AF6
AG6
PRECISION TIMER
VA
BH9 or TP1-18
BH10 or TP1-19
VB
BH12 or TP1-21
BH11 or TP1-20
VC
AH10 or TP2-19
AH9 or TP2-18
3 PHASE,
4 WIRE
VOLTAGE
SOURCE
PHASE
SEQ. A,B,C
VA
VN
VB
VC
IA
BH1 or TP1-7
BH2 or TP1-8
IB
BH3 or TP1-9
BH4 or TP1-10
BH5 or TP1-11
IC
BH6 or TP1-12
BH7 or TP1-13
BH8 or TP1-14
IAS
IBS
ICS
INS
3 PHASE,
4 WIRE
CURRENT
SOURCE
PHASE
SEQ. A,B,C
Figure 4-6 Standard Functional Test Connections
4-25
START
STOP TEST TRIP
CONTINUITY
TESTER
TEST PICKUP
RATED DC
POWER
SUPPLY
48, 125, 250 V
RATED DC
VOLTAGE
AG1 or TP1-1
AG2 or TP1-15
AF5
AG5
AF6
AG6
+
-
BH14
SURGE + CASE
GROUND
PRECISION TIMER
UNIT UNDER TEST
VA
BH9 or TP1-18
BH10 or TP1-19
VB
BH12 or TP1-21
BH11 or TP1-20
VC
AH10 or TP2-19
AH9 or TP2-18
3 PHASE,
4 WIRE
VOLTAGE
SOURCE
PHASE
SEQ. A,B,C
VA
VN
VB
VC
AH11 or TP2-20
AH12 or TP2-21
VN
Figure 4-7 Stator Ground Test Connections
4-26
UNIT UNDER TEST
RATED DC
POWER
SUPPLY
48, 125, 250 V
RATED DC
VOLTAGE
AG2 or TP1-15
+
-
AG1 or TP1-1
+
-
BH14 SURGE + CASE GND

VN
AH12 or TP2-21
AH11 or TP2-20
VOLTAGE
SOURCE 2
BH1 or TP1-7
BH2 or TP1-8
IAS
INS
BH7 or TP1-13
BH8 or TP1-14
CURRENT
SOURCE 1
VA
BH10 or TP1-19
BH9 or TP1-18
VOLTAGE
SOURCE 1
TIMER
TEST
TRIP AG5
AF5
STOP
START
V => 0
TEST
PICKUP AG6
AF6
CONTINUITY
TESTER
Figure 4-8 Stator Ground Test for 27TN Function
5-1
Chapter 5 - PERIODIC TESTS
CHAPTER 5 - PERIODIC TESTS......................................................................................................................................... 5-1
CAUTION .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2
5-1 PERIODIC TESTING OF THE DGP SYSTEM.............................................................................................................. 5-2
General Tests ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Protection Functions ........................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
5-2 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 5-2
5-3 RELAY TESTS................................................................................................................................................................ 5-2
T1 - Relay Status & MMI........................................................................................................ ............................................. 5-2
Status Check ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-2
Display Test........................................................................................................................................................................................ 5-2
T2 - Digital Output Test ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-3
T3 - Digital Input Test ........................................................................................................ ................................................. 5-3
T4 - AC System Input Test ................................................................................................................................................... 5-4
5-4 MEASURING UNIT TESTS............................................................................................................................................. 5-4
T5 - Generator Differential Test, 87G.......................................................................................... ........................................ 5-5
T6 - Current Unbalance Alarm, 46A.................................................................................................................................... 5-5
T7 - Current Unbalance Trip, 46T............................................................................................... ........................................ 5-5
T8 - Loss of Excitation, 40-1................................................................................................................................................ 5-6
T9 - Anti-Motoring with Accidental Energization and Sequential Trip Supervision, 32-1..................................................... 5-6
T10 - Time Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint, 51V ........................................................................................................... 5-7
T11 - Stator Ground Zone 1, 64G1 ............................................................................................... ....................................... 5-7
T12 - Stator Ground Zone 2, 64G2 ............................................................................................... ....................................... 5-7
T13 - Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Alarm, 24A........................................................................................................................ 5-8
T14 - Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Trip, 24T........................................................................................................................... 5-8
T15 - Positive Sequence Overvoltage, 59............................................................................................................................. 5-9
T16 - Underfrequency Unit #1, 81-1U................................................................................................................................. 5-9
T17 - Overfrequency Unit #1, 81-1O................................................................................................................................... 5-9
T18- Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure, VTFF.................................................................................................................. 5-10
T19 - TOC Ground Overcurrent, 51GN............................................................................................................................. 5-10
T20- Positive Sequence Undervoltage, 27.......................................................................................................................... 5-10
5-9 END OF TEST............................................................................................................................................................... 5-11
GEK-100666 Chapter 5 - Periodic Tests
5-2
CAUTION
Power Down the relay by removing the test plugs
before removing or inserting modules. Failure to
do so can permanently damage the relay.
5-1 PERIODIC TESTING OF THE
DGP SYSTEM
The formulas below will permit the calculation of
pickup currents and voltages for testing the DGP
system with settings specific to a particular
application. The test circuits and procedures are
the same as used and illustrated in the
ACCEPTANCE TESTS section of this book.
It is up to the user to determine the extent of the
testing to be performed. The tests shown are guides
for performing the test; they are not strictly required
to be done at every periodic test of the relay. The
desired test procedures can be incorporated into the
user's standard test procedures.
However, it is suggested that the relay's built-in "Self
Tests" be incorporated into the user's test
procedures. They will give the operational status of
the unit.
It is assumed that the user is familiar with testing
the DGP system. If not, refer to the ACCEPTANCE
TEST section for details.
General Tests
T1 MMI Status and Display Tests (Self Tests)
T2 Digital Output Test
T3 Digital Input Test
T4 AC System Input Test
Protection Functions
T5 Generator Differential, 87G
T6 Current Unbalance Alarm, 46A
T7 Current Unbalance Trip, 46T
T9 Anti-Motoring with Accidental Energization
and Sequential Trip Supervision, 32-1
T10 Time Overcurrent with Voltage Restraint, 51V
T11 Stator Ground Zone1, 64G1
T12 Stator Ground Zone2, 64G2*
T13 Overexcitation (Volts/Hz) Alarm, 24A
T14 Overexcitation (Volts/Hz) Trip, 24T
T15 Overvoltage, 59
T18 Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure, VTFF
T19 TOC Ground Overcurrent, 51GN*
T20 Undervoltage, 27*
* Functions available on some models only.
5-2 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Refer to sections 4-2 to 4-9 of the ACCEPTANCE
TEST for general information on preparing to
test the DGP.
2. Before beginning the test, the relay settings
should be printed for reference and verification.
If no printer is available, scroll through each
setting and make sure they match the required
settings of the relay.
5-3 RELAY TESTS
T1 - Relay Status & MMI
The Relay's Status is reported through the MMI, the
non-critical alarm contact, and the critical alarm
contact. If a system error caused relaying functions
to cease, the LED on the MMI would turn red, a
"FAIL" message would be displayed on the MMI,
and the critical alarm relay would de-energize. A
failure that did not interrupt relaying would be
indicated by energizing the non-critical alarm relay,
and by a "WARN" message on the MMI display.
If a STATUS error is detected, see the SERVICING
section for further information.
Status Check
keys until the heading "INF: STATUS" is
displayed.
The display should show "STATUS OK".
Display Test
The MMI test is built into the software. It allows the
user to test the keypad, the printer, and the display.
If no printer is to be used with your relay, then skip
the printer port testing.
5-3
2. Press the [ACT] key. Then scroll with the arrow
keys until the heading "ACT: MMI TEST" is
displayed.
The display should show " NEXT?".
The display will change to "LED TST? ".
If the green LED is on, it will be extinguished and
the red LED will be lit. If the red LED is lit, it will
be extinguished and the green LED will be lit.
The Target LED's will then flash on/off 4 times.
Then each Target LED will be lit individually.
When the test is over the Target LED's will be
returned to their original state.
6. Next, the display will prompt you for the
keyboard test with "KEYBRD TST?".
7. Press the [1/Y] key followed by the [ENT] key.
8. At this point the MMI is in the keyboard test.
Press every key on the keypad, except for the
[CLR] key. As you press each key, verify that the
display indicates the key that was pressed.
9. When all the keys have been checked, press the
[CLR] key.
10. The display prompt will be "PRINTER TST?". If
you do not have a printer, the press the [3/N]
followed by the [ENT] key. If you have a printer,
press the [1/Y] followed by the [ENT] key.
The printout will be 40 characters, which include
the alphabet, the numbers 0 through 9, and the
:=/. characters. Forty lines will be printed.
T2 - Digital Output Test
This test is used to check all outputs of the relay. It
is a convenient way to determine proper system
connections and verify the operation of all relay
contacts, without having to apply currents and
voltages to simulate faults.
NOTE: If DGP-LINK is used to perform this test,
none of the outputs will operate unless jumper J1 on
the MMI module is removed. Refer to Figure 4-3 in
the MODULES section.
1. Connect the relay as shown in Figure 4-1 in the
ACCEPTANCE TESTS section.
2. Enter the "Control Level" password.
3. Press the [ACT] key and then select "DIG OUT
TEST". Press the [ENT] key.
4. Select the output to test. Use the arrow keys to
scroll to the desired output, such as 94G, and
Before the contact is allowed to close, you will be
prompted to turn protection off during the test.
The prompt is: "DISABLE PROT?". Press the
[1/Y] key followed by the [ENT] key to turn
protection off. Protection will remain off until
the test mode is ended.
Verify that the output under test has closed, using
an ohm meter or other suitable device.
5. After the output is tested, scroll to the next
output to test, then press the [ENT] key. This
output will close and the previously selected
output will open. Continue in this fashion until
all outputs are tested.
6. End the test mode by scrolling to the "END TEST
MODE" selection, then press the [ENT] key.
Alternatively, [END] followed by the [ENT] can
be pressed to end the test and re-enable
protection.
T3 - Digital Input Test
This test is used to check all digital inputs of the
relay. It is a convenient way to determine proper
system connections and verify the operation of all
dual optically isolated digital inputs. All digital
inputs should be between 35 and 300 VDC.
Protection can be enabled or disabled, as deemed
necessary by the user.
verify that GEN = OFF-LINE.
MMI and the INFORMATION - VALUES
command, verify that GEN = ON-LINE.
verify that INLET VLV=CLOSED.
5-4
command, verify that INLET VLV=OPEN.
verify that DIG IN 3 = CLOSE.
command, verify that DIG IN 3 = OPEN.
verify that DIG IN 4 = CLOSE.
command, verify that OSC TRIG = CLOSE.
NOTE: This input is not active on some models
of DGP.
command, verify that OSC TRIG = OPEN.
NOTE: This input is not active on some models
of DGP.
command, verify that DIG IN 6 = CLOSE.
T4 - AC System Input Test
This initial test uses the INFORMATION - VALUES
function of the MMI to determine that the voltages
and currents are applied to the proper connections
on the terminal strip. The INFORMATION -
VALUES function can be used at any time during
the test to verify that the relay has the correct
voltages and currents applied.
2. Using a 60 Hz source set the current (rms) inputs
to: IA = 0.5(0.1) A 0, IB = 2.0(0.4) A -120, and
IC = 15.0(3.0) A -240 and set the voltage (rms)
inputs to: VA = 20 V 0, VB = 70 V -120, and VC
= 120 V -240.
3. Press the [INF] "information" key on the MMI.
Scroll with arrow keys to the "INF: VALUES"
heading, then press the [ENT] key. The present
values are now selected.
4. With the arrow keys, scroll through the values of:
IAS, ANGLE IAS
IBS, ANGLE IBS
ICS, ANGLE ICS
IAR, ANGLE IAR
IBR, ANGLE IBR
ICR, ANGLE ICR
VAN, ANGLE VAN
VBN, ANGLE VBN
VCN, ANGLE VCN
GEN FREQ
check that all frequency measurements are within
0.01 Hz and all voltage and current
measurements are within 3% of their set
amplitude and 1 degree of their set phase.
Note: There are other quantities listed between
the values of ANGLE VCN and GEN FREQ
these will be tested in another section.
If a PC is connected to the DGP system, the
present values can be read using DGP-LINK
software. Alternately, whenever the MMI display
is blank, pressing the [CLR] key will
automatically scroll through all of the present
values.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 using the following
frequencies for your source: 30.5 and 79.5.
5-4 MEASURING UNIT TESTS
CAUTION
The test contacts will chatter when the unit under
test is near its threshold. DO NOT LET IT
CONTINUE. REMOVE THE TEST CURRENT. A
single contact closure is enough to determine that
the unit has picked up or tripped.
Prior to each test there is space provided to record
the user specific setting for the function under test.
Where appropriate, current levels are defined with
two numbers as xx(yy); xx is the value to be used for
relays rated at 5 amperes and (yy) is the value to be
used for 1 ampere relays.
5-5
T5 - Generator Differential Test, 87G
Settings:
87G
(203) K1 = ______ %
(204) PICKUP (Diff. Current) = ______ A rms
Differential Protection is calculated with the
following equation:
| IAR - IAS |
2
> (K1/100)*(IAR*IAS) (1)
IAR and IAS are the return and source current for
phase A.
The unit should pick up when equation (1) is true
and the differential is greater than the pickup
setting.
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 87G function;
"87G ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the in-phase currents of IAR and IAS to make
equation (1) true. This should operate the test
pickup and test trip relays. Set the currents of
IAR and IAS to make equation (1) false. This
should not operate the test pickup and test trip
relays.
T6 - Current Unbalance Alarm, 46A
Settings:
46A
(302) PICKUP (I2) = ______ A rms
(303) TL14 (time delay) = ______ S
Current Unbalance Alarm is calculated with the
following equation:
I2 > PICKUP (2)
I2 is equal to the negative-sequence current. The
unit should pick up when I2 > PICKUP. The unit
should trip with time delay as set in TL14 after it has
picked up.
3. Set the negative-sequence current to
[PICKUP+0.1(0.02) =______ ] A rms and apply to
the relay. The test pickup relay should operate
and TL14 seconds later the test trip relay should
operate. Lower the negative-sequence current to
[PICKUP - 0.1(0.02) =______ ] A rms and the test
pickup and test trip relays should not operate.
T7 - Current Unbalance Trip, 46T
Settings:
46T
(403) PICKUP (I2) = ______ A rms
(404) K2 (Time Factor) = ______ S
Current Unbalance Trip is calculated with the
following equation:
Trip Time = K2 / (I2/Irated)
2
(3)
I2 is equal to the negative-sequence current, K2 is
equal to the time factor, and Irated is equal to the
rated current setting (115). The unit should pick
up when I2 > PICKUP. If the unit has been picked
up for a time equal to the Trip Time, the test trip
relay will operate.
3. Set the negative-sequence current to
and the test trip relay should operate after the
Trip Time has expired. Lower the negative-
sequence current to [PICKUP - 0.1(0.02)=______]
A rms and the test pickup and test trip relays
should not operate.
NOTE:
New Trip Time = (X/230)*(Original Trip Time)
where X = the time between successive tests, and
Original Trip Time = the time it took to trip the
relay the first time the test was run. If the time
between successive trips is greater than 230 seconds,
the relay will trip in the original trip time.
5-6
T8 - Loss of Excitation, 40-1
Settings:
40
(501) SELV2SUP = DISABLE (0)
Settings:
40-1
(603) CENTER (Center of Zone 1) = ______ Ohm
(604) RADIUS (Radius of Zone 1) = ______ Ohm
(605) TL12 (Time Delay) = ______ S
Loss of Excitation is calculated with the following
equation:
Z = (Va-Vb) / (Ia-Ib) (4)
Va and Vb are vector-phase voltages, Ia and Ib are
vector-phase currents, and Z is the corresponding
impedance. If the value of Z falls within the Mho
circle of the relay, the test pickup will operate and
the test trip will operate TL12 seconds later.
Using the MMI and the INFORMATION -
VALUES command, verify that EXT VTFF =
OPEN.
3. Using a 60 Hz source set the voltage (rms) inputs
to: VA = 35 V 0, VB = 35 V -120, and VC = 35 V
-240.
4. Set the phase current so that the impedance falls
within the Mho circle and apply to the relay.
The test pickup relay should operate immediately
operate. Change the phase current so that the
impedance falls outside the Mho circle, and apply
to the relay. The test pickup and test trip relays
should not operate.
command, verify that EXT VTFF = CLOSE.
6. Reapply the above phase current that placed the
impedance inside the Mho circle. Verify that the
test pickup operates and the test trip does not
operate.
T9 - Anti-Motoring with Accidental
Energization and Sequential Trip
Supervision, 32-1
Settings:
32-1
(803) SQ TR EN (Seq. Trip Enable) = ______ (Y/N)
(804) REV PWR (Reverse Power) = ______ W
(805) TL1 (Time Delay) = ______ S
Anti-Motoring is calculated with the following
equation:
P + jQ = Va*Isa + Vb*Isb + Vc*Isc (5)
Va, Vb, and Vc are vector-phase voltages, Isa, Isb and
Isc are vector-phase currents, P is the real output
power, and Q is the imaginary output power. If the
value of P is greater than the REV PWR setting, the
test pickup will operate. Depending on the state of
DI1, DI2, and the Sequential Trip Enable setting,
the test trip will, or will not, operate. See figure 1-1
for the logic diagram.
3. Change setting (803) SQ TR EN to YES (1/Y).
4. Set the phase voltages and currents to [REV PWR
+ 0.1 =______ ] W and apply to the relay. The test
pickup relay should operate immediately.
5. Apply DC to DI2 (BG6-BG5). Using the MMI
verify that INLET VLV = CLOSED.
6. The test pickup relay should operate immediately
operate.
7. Leaving all of the AC signals applied, remove DC
from DI2 (BG6-BG5). Using the MMI and the
INFORMATION - VALUES command, verify that
INLET VLV=OPEN. Check that the test trip
contact has dropped out.
8. Change setting (803) SQ TR EN to NO (3/N).
Leaving all of the AC signals applied, notice that
the test pickup operates immediately and the test
9. Return setting (803) to its original value.
5-7
T10 - Time Overcurrent with Voltage
Restraint, 51V
Settings:
51V
(1003) PICKUP (Overcurrent Pickup) = ______ A
(1004) TIME FAC (Time Factor K) = ______ S
Time Overcurrent is calculated with the following
equation:
Trip Time = K/{[(I*Vnom) / (Ipu*V)]
0.5
-1} (6)
Where: K = Time factor
I = Phase current
Vnom = Nominal voltage
Ipu = Pickup level for overcurrent
V = Phase to phase voltage
Time Fac is setting (1004), Phase Current is the
current applied to any one phase, Nom Volt is
setting (114), Pickup is setting (1003), and Phase
Voltage is the voltage in the corresponding phase. If
the value of Phase Current is greater than the
Pickup setting, the test pickup will operate. If the
Phase Current is above the Pickup setting for a time
equal to Trip Time, the test trip relay will operate.
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 51V function;
"51V ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Using a 60 Hz source set the voltage (rms) inputs
to: VA = 70 V 0, VB = 70 V -120, and VC = 70 V
-240 and set the current input to
immediately and the test trip relay should
operate after the Trip Time has expired. Lower
the current to [PICKUP - 0.1(0.02) =______ ] A
rms and the test pickup and test trip relays should
not operate.
command, verify that EXT VTFF = CLOSE.
5. Set the current input to [PICKUP+0.1(0.02)
=______ ] A rms and apply to the relay. Verify
that the test pickup operates but the test trip does
not operate.
6. While continuing to input the current, remove
the DC from DI6 (BE2-BE1). The test pickup
operates immediately and test trip operates after
TRIP TIME expires.
Settings:
64G1
(1103) PICKUP (Neutral Overvolt.) = ______ V rms
(1104) TL4 (Time Delay) = ______ S
Fundamental Frequency Neutral Overvoltage is
calculated with the following equation:
Vn > Pickup (7)
Vn is equal to the neutral voltage. The unit should
pick up when Vn > Pickup. The unit should trip
TL4 seconds after it has picked up.
3. Using a 60 Hz source, set the voltage (rms) inputs
to: VA = 70 V 0 and VB = 70 V -120. Set the VC
(paralleled with Vn) to [PICKUP+0.1(0.02)
=______ ] V rms and apply to the relay. The test
pickup relay should operate, and TL4 seconds
later the test trip relay should operate. Lower the
VC voltage to [PICKUP - 0.1(0.02) =______ ] V
not operate.
NOTE:
this function.
Settings:
64G2
(1203) TL5 (Time Delay) = ______ S
DIG INP
(2501) SELBKDI1 (Blocking Scheme) = ______
Percentage of 3rd Harmonic in the Neutral is
calculated with the following equation:
Vn3 / [(Vp3/3) + Vn3] < 0.15 (8)
Vn3 is the 3rd harmonic voltage in the generator
neutral, and Vp3 is the sum of all 3rd harmonic
voltages in all phases. The unit should pick up
when equation (8) is true. The unit should trip
TL5 seconds after it has picked up.
5-8
3. Set the setting (2501) SELBKDI1 to NO BLK (0).
Set the AC inputs using 60Hz for phase A and
180Hz for phases B and C. The phase angles for
all three signals should be 0. VA should be 100V
rms and VB and VC (paralleled with Vn) should
be changed to make equation (8) true. This will
cause the test pickup relay to operate, and TL5
seconds later the test trip relay will operate.
4. Change setting (2501) SELBKDI1 to BLK#2 (2).
Apply DC voltage across DI1 (BG*-BG7). Re-
apply the AC inputs of step 3 and verify that only
the test pickup operates.
T13 - Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Alarm,
24A
Settings:
24A
(1302) PICKUP (V/Hz Pickup) = ______
(1303) TL6 (V/Hz Time Delay) = ______ S
Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Alarm is calculated with
the following relation:
Actual V/Hz > PICKUP*Vnom/Sysfreq (9)
Actual V/Hz is the voltage applied to any one phase
divided by the frequency applied, Pickup is setting
(1302), Vnom is Nominal Voltage (setting (114) /
X where X=1.732 or 1, depending on setting (116)
WYE or DELTA respectively) and Sysfreq is setting
(102). If the equation (9) is satisfied, the test
pickup relay will operate. If this condition persist
for a time equal to TL-6, the test trip relay will
operate.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Set VA = 70 Vrms 0,
VB = 70 Vrms -120, and VC = 70 Vrms -240.
Change the voltage of any one phase until
Voltage/Frequency is equal to [V/Hz setting+0.1
=______ ]; this will cause the test pickup relay to
operate, and the test trip relay will operate after
the Trip Time has expired. Change the voltage
of any one phase until Voltage/Frequency is
equal to [V/Hz setting - 0.1 =______ ]; the test
pickup and test trip relays will not operate.
T14 - Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Trip,
24T
Settings:
24T
(1404) INV CURV (Curve Type) = _____
(1405) INV PU (V/Hz Inverse Pickup) = ______
(1406) TIME FAC (Time Factor, K) = ______ S
(1407) INST PU (V/Hz Pickup) = _____
(1408) TL7 (Time Delay for INST PU) = ______ S
(1409) RESET (Reset Time between Trips) = ______
Volt/Hertz Overexcitation Trip Time is calculated
with the following equation:
INVERSE OPERATION
Actual Volts/Hertz > INV PU*Vnom/Sysfreq (10A)
Trip Time = K/[{(Actual V/Hz)/INV PU}
N
-1]
for inverse curves 1, 2, and 3
or
Trip Time = K for inverse curve 4
N = 2, 1, and 0.5 for curves 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
INSTANTANEOUS OPERATION
Actual Volts/Hertz > INST PU*Vnom/Sysfreq (10B)
Trip Time = TL7
K is the time factor, setting (1406). Both forms of
the equation (inverse and instantaneous) are
calculated and the relay trips whenever either Trip
Time has expired. Actual V/Hz is the voltage
applied to any one phase divided by the frequency
applied, INV PU and INST PU are setting (1405) &
(1407) respectively, Vnom is Nominal Voltage
(setting (114)/X where X=1.732 or 1, depending on
setting (116) WYE or DELTA respectively) and
Sysfreq is setting (102). If either equation (10A) or
(10B) is satisfied, the test pickup relay will operate.
If this condition persist for a time equal to the
respective Trip Time, the test trip relay will operate.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Set VA = 70 Vrms 0,
VB = 70 Vrms -120, and VC = 70 Vrms -240.
Change the voltage of any one phase until
5-9
Voltage/Frequency is equal to [Inverse or Inst.
V/Hz setting +0.1 =______ ]. This will cause the
test pickup relay to operate, and the test trip relay
will operate after the appropriate Trip Time has
expired. Change the voltage of any one phase
until Voltage/Frequency is equal to [Inverse or
Inst. V/Hz setting - 0.1 =______ ]. The test
pickup and test trip relays will not operate.
NOTE:
New Trip Time = (X/Reset)*(Original Trip Time)
where X = the time between successive tests, Original
Trip Time = the time it originally took to trip the
relay, and Reset = Setting (1409). If the time
between successive trips is greater than the Reset
time, the relay will trip in the original trip time.
T15 - Positive Sequence Overvoltage,
59
Settings:
59
(1503) PICKUP (Phase-Phase Voltage)=______ Vrms
Trip time is calculated using the following equation:
Trip Time = K / [(V1/PICKUP) - 1] (11)
K is setting (1504), V1 is the positive-sequence
voltage applied phase to phase, and PICKUP is
setting (1503). If the value of V1 is greater than
Pickup, the test pickup will operate. If the value of
V1is greater than Pickup for a time equal to Trip
Time, the test trip relay will operate.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Apply a signal to all
three phases with a positive-sequence phase-phase
voltage equal to [PICKUP+2 =______ ]. This will
cause the test pickup to operate and the test trip
will operate after the Trip Time has expired.
Lower the positive-sequence voltage to [PICKUP -
2 =______ ]. This will prevent the test pickup and
the test trip relays from operating.
T16 - Underfrequency Unit #1, 81-1U
Settings:
81-1U
(1703) SET PNT (Set Point for Min Freq)= ______ Hz
(1704) TL8 (Time Delay) = ______ S
Underfrequency is calculated with the following
equation:
Input Frequency < SET PNT (12)
Input Frequency is equal to the frequency in any
phase. The unit should pick up when equation (12)
is true. The unit should trip TL8 seconds after it
has picked up.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Set the voltage (rms)
inputs to: VA = 70V 0, VB = 70V -120, and VC =
70V -240. Set the frequency at [SET PNT + 0.04
=______ ]. This will prevent the test pickup and
the test trip from operating. Change the
frequency to [SET PNT - 0.04 =______ ]. This
will cause the test pickup relay to operate and the
test trip relay will operate TL8 seconds later.
Settings:
81-1O
(2103) SET PNT (Set Point for Max Freq= ______ Hz
(2104) TL15 (Time Delay) = ______ S
Overfrequency is calculated with the following
equation:
Input Frequency > SET PNT (13)
Input Frequency is equal to the frequency in any
phase. The unit should pick up when equation (13)
is true. The unit should trip TL15 seconds after it
has picked up.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Set the voltage (rms)
inputs to: VA = 70V 0, VB = 70V -120, and VC =
70V -240. Set the frequency at [SET PNT -
0.04 =______ ]. This will prevent the test pickup
and the test trip from operating. Change the
5-10
frequency to [SET PNT + 0.04 =______ ]. This
will cause the test pickup relay to operate and the
test trip relay will operate TL15 seconds later.
T18- Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure,
VTFF
Settings:
DIG INP
VTFF
(2601) VTFF = ENABLE (1)
2. Set up relay in test mode for the VTFF function;
"VTFF ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the current (rms) inputs to: IAS = 0.5A 90,
IBS = 0.5A -30, and ICS = 0.5A -150. Set the
voltage (rms) inputs to: VA = 70V 0, VB = 70V -
120, and VC = 70V -240. Verify that neither
the test pickup nor the test trip operates.
4. Decrease the voltage in all three phases to 49V
rms. Verify that test pickup operates, and that
T19 - TOC Ground Overcurrent, 51GN
NOTE:
this function.
Settings:
51GN
(2803) PICKUP (Ground Current Pickup)= ______A
Time Overcurrent is calculated with the following
equation:
Trip Time
= K/{[Ground Current/PICKUP]
0.5
-1} (14)
K is setting (2804), Ground Current is the current
applied to neutral side (INR), and PICKUP is
setting (2803). If the value of Ground Current is
greater than the Pickup setting, the test pickup will
operate. If the Ground Current is above the Pickup
setting for a time equal to Trip Time, the test trip
relay will operate.
2. Set up relay in test mode for the 51GN function;
"51GN ON" will be displayed on the MMI.
3. Set the current input to [PICKUP + 0.1(0.02)
=______ ] A rms. Set the voltage (rms) inputs to:
VA = 70V 0, VB = 70V -120, and VC = 70V -
240. The test pickup relay should operate
immediately and the test trip relay should
operate after the Trip Time has expired. Lower
the current to [ PICKUP - 0.1(0.02) =______ ] A
not operate.
T20- Positive Sequence Undervoltage,
27
have this function.
Settings:
27
(2903) PICKUP (Phase-Phase Voltage)= ______V rms
(2905) CURVE # (Characteristic curve) = ______
Trip time for the function is calculated using
equation (15):
Trip Time = K / [(PICKUP/V1) - 1] (15)
for CURVE # = 1
or
Trip Time = K for CURVE # = 2
K is setting (2904), V1 is the positive-sequence
voltage applied phase to phase, and PICKUP is
setting (2903). If the value of Phase Voltage is lower
than Pickup, the test pickup will operate. If the
Phase Voltage is lower than Pickup for a time equal
to Trip Time, the test trip relay will operate.
3. Set all current inputs to 0. Apply a signal to all
three phases with a positive-sequence phase-phase
voltage equal to [PICKUP - 2 =______ ]. This will
cause the test pickup to operate and the test trip
will operate after the Trip Time has expired.
Raise the positive-sequence voltage to [PICKUP +
2=______ ]. This will prevent the test pickup and
the test trip relays from operating.
5-11
5-9 END OF TEST
Make sure that the relay is no longer in test mode;
select END TEST MODE from the test mode menu.
Print out or scroll through all of the settings.
Compare them with the initial Settings of the relay,
and change to initial values.
If the initial settings were saved to a disk file before
testing using DGP-LINK, download the file to the
relay.
CAUTION
When testing is completed, verify that all settings are
returned to your specified values. It is helpful to
print out the settings and check them one by one.
6-1
Chapter 6 - SERVICING
CHAPTER 6 - SERVICING................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
TABLE OF TABLES.............................................................................................................................................................. 6-1
6-1 SPARES........................................................................................................................................................................... 6-2
6-2 RELAY SELF-TEST........................................................................................................................................................ 6-2
6-3 TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................................................................... 6-5
Using the Information Status Command............................................................................................................................... 6-5
6-4 SERVICING A CRITICAL FAILURE "FAIL".................................................................................................................. 6-5
Locating the defective module ............................................................................................................................................. 6-6
6-5 SERVICING A NON-CRITICAL FAILURE "WARN" ..................................................................................................... 6-6
Locating the defective module ............................................................................................................................................. 6-6
6-6 SERVICING SYSTEM "STATUS" FAILURES................................................................................................................ 6-6
TABLE OF TABLES
TABLE 6-1 START-UP SELF TESTS............................................................................................................................................. 6-3
TABLE 6-2 RUN TIME BACKGROUND SELF TESTS....................................................................................................................... 6-3
TABLE 6-3 RUN TIME FOREGROUND SELF TESTS ....................................................................................................................... 6-4
TABLE 6-4 SYSTEM STATUS ERROR MESSAGES.......................................................................................................................... 6-5
TABLE 6-5 MISCELLANEOUS MESSAGES .................................................................................................................................... 6-6
TABLE 6-6 ERROR MESSAGES AT STARTUP................................................................................................................................ 6-7
TABLE 6-7 ERROR MESSAGES AT RUNTIME................................................................................................................................ 6-9
GEK-100666 Chapter 6 - Servicing
6-2
6-1 SPARES
There are two possible servicing methods for the
DGP system. They are: spare module replacement
and component level repair. The preferred method
is module replacement using the DGP system's
automatic self-tests to isolate failed modules. When
the defective module is found, it can be replaced
with a spare, and the system can be returned to
service. This method typically yields the shortest
"down time" of the system. To further reduce "down
time" it is recommended that a complete set of spare
modules be kept at the maintenance center.
It is not recommended that the relay be serviced at
the component level. This requires a substantial
investment in test/repair equipment, and in
technical expertise, and usually results in longer
"down times" than module replacement. For those
who do wish to trouble-shoot to the component
level, drawings can be obtained by requesting them
from the factory. When requesting drawings, the
following information must be supplied to the
factory:
1. The model number of the module. This is found
on the lower part of the front nameplate of each
module, e.g. MGM781
2. The assembly number of the module. This is
found on the component side of the printed
circuit board. It is an eight digit number with a
letter inserted between the fourth and fifth digit
and suffixed with a group identification, e.g.
0215B8012G001.
3. The revision number. This is found on the
printed circuit board adjacent to the assembly
number of the board.
CAUTION
Power down the relay by removing the test plugs or
turn OFF the PS1 & PS2 switches before removing
or inserting modules. Failure to do so can
permanently damage the relay.
6-2 RELAY SELF-TEST
The DGP system automatically performs tests of
major functions and critical hardware components
and reports their status via the MMI Display and the
non-critical and critical alarm contacts. The failure
report is dependent on the type or level of the
failure. Some failures will operate the critical alarm
contact and the STATUS LED, while others will
only operate the non-critical alarm contact.
There are three levels of self-test performed by the
relay. The first level indicates severe relaying
failures. They are indicated by a "FAIL" message on
the MMI, a de-energizing of the "critical alarm"
relay, and by the STATUS LED turning red. These
failures are the most critical because they indicate
that the relay is not providing protection.
The second level of self-test displays warning
messages. They are indicated by a "WARN" message
on the MMI, and energizing of the "non-critical
alarm" relay. These failures are a less critical
condition, where the relay is still providing some
degree of protection.
The third level of tests indicate "System Status"
errors that are due to power system errors (Trip
Circuit Open), or caused by the use of a DGP
command that disables the relay (Disable Outputs).
They are indicated by the "non-critical alarm" relay
being energized, a red LED, or by the "critical
alarm" relay being de-energized. However, no MMI
display is provided until the "Information Status"
command is used.
The types of self-tests performed are described in the
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION section of this manual.
The components tested during the start-up self-tests
are listed in Table 6-1. The components tested
during run time background and foreground self-
tests are listed in Tables 6-2 and 6-3, respectively.
6-3
Table 6-1 Start-Up Self Tests
COMPONENT METHOD PROCESSOR NATURE
PROM CRC-type check on DAP
and SSP; checksum on DSP
All Critical
Local RAM Patterns to check for stuck
bits, stuck address lines,
cross-talk between adjacent
bits
All Critical
Shared RAM Same as Local RAM All Critical
Non- volatile RAM CRC-type check on settings
area; CRC-type check on
serial NVRAM in DAP;
checksum on fault storage
area
SSP
DAP
Critical if settings area or
Serial NVRAM
Timer Chip Test all processor timers
and their interrupts
DAP
SSP
Critical if DAP, Non-Critical if
SSP
Interrupt Chips Test all processor and
external Interrupt
Controllers
DAP
SSP
Critical
Serial Chips Wrap around and Interrupt
tests for serial interface
SSP Non-Critical
A/D Controller DMA Interface DAP Critical, DGP will restart
Digital Output Circuitry Loop-back via parallel port SSP Critical, DGP will restart
Real Time Clock Test of real time clock
Operation and Interrupts
SSP Non-Critical
LED display Self-test built in by
manufacturer
SSP Non-critical
Table 6-2 Run Time Background Self Tests
PROM CRC-type check on DAP
and SSP; checksum on DSP
All Critical, Restart
RAM CRC-type check on areas
holding settings
All Critical, Restart
Non- volatile RAM CRC-type check on settings
area; checksum on fault
storage area
SSP Critical if settings area
Timer Chip Test that all timers are
counting
DAP
SSP
Critical if DAP, Non-Critical if
SSP
Power Supply Monitor Supply Health
contact output
SSP Critical if no backup supply
6-4
Table 6-3 Run Time Foreground Self Tests
A/D Controller DMA Interface DAP Critical
Digital Input Circuitry Comparison of bits read via
2 separate opto- couplers
DAP
SSP
Non-Critical
Digital Output Circuitry Loop-back via parallel port SSP Critical, Restart
Trip Voltage Monitor Bit read via parallel port SSP Non-Critical
MMI Operator-initiated, visual
feedback
SSP Non-Critical
DSP and DAP
Communication
DSP finished flag DAP Critical
ANI Current Summation Check DSP Critical
ANI Ground and Reference
range check
DAP Critical
Power Supply Range check +12V, _12V DAP
SSP
Critical if no backup supply
6-5
6-3 TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble shooting the relay requires three steps. The
first step is to determine the type of failure. The
type is either a critical, non-critical, or a system-
status failure. Next, the list of failure codes, warning
codes or the "Information Status" command is used
to determine what module is defective. Lastly, the
defective module is replaced in accordance with
safety and static-discharge precautions.
The troubleshooting sections are as follows:
1. Servicing a Critical Failure "FAIL"
2. Servicing a Non-Critical Failure "WARN"
3. Servicing a System Status Failure
NOTE: Refer to the ACCEPTANCE TEST section
for test of the MMI display, keypad, and printer port,
and of the measuring units.
Using the Information Status
Command
Tables 6-6 and 6-7 have been provided as a listing of
all the "FAIL" and "WARN" messages. They can be
used to decode "Fail xxx" and "Warn xxx" codes.
The "Information Status" command can also be
used to extract the same data from the MMI display
without looking up the code on the table. The
"Information Status" command can be used at the
relay site, or remotely over a modem link.
The INFORMATION STATUS command is invoked
as follows:
1. Apply rated DC power to the relay and wait for
initialization to complete.
keys until the heading "INF: STATUS" is
displayed. (If you have a printer, press the [PRT]
key.)
The display will indicate that there is a failure
with the words "STATUS: FAIL".
4. Press the "Up Arrow" key to get a detailed report
of the failure. A complete list of the possible
errors is shown in Tables 6-4, 5, and 6 below.
The "FAIL" and "WARN" messages are also
included. Their descriptions can also be
displayed on the MMI, by using the "Information
Status" command.
NOTE: After initial power up or loss of power
exceeding 24 hours, the time and date will reset to
00:00:00 01/01/90. All event and fault data will be
reset.
Table 6-4 System Status Error Messages
SYSTEM
STATUS
ERROR
INDICATION DESCRIPTION
WARN NCA WARN condition,
press up arrow
FAIL CA/LED FAIL condition,
press up arrow
MISC LED Miscellaneous
condition, press up
arrow
NOTE: LED = A red LED on the MMI,
NCA = energizing the non-critical alarm relay,
CA = de-energizing the critical alarm relay
6-4 SERVICING A CRITICAL
FAILURE "FAIL"
A critical failure indicates total interruption of the
protection function. When an extended failure is
detected on one of the modules (excluding the
power supply) the critical alarm relay will drop out,
and the MMI LED will turn red. Remove and re-
apply the DC power to bring up the FAIL message
on the display. If the DGP system successfully
restarts, the LED will turn green.
The FAIL message has the format "FAIL xxx". The
"xxx" field following the word "FAIL" is the numeric
code that indicates the nature of the critical failure.
The FAIL message remains on the display until a
key is pressed or until the DGP system restarts
successfully (with no self-test failures).
NOTE: As an alternative, the "Information Status"
command can be used to display the failure
type directly on the MMI.
A Failure message may appear in the Events or on
the display, but not be displayed from "Information
Status". This is the result of a Removable Critical
Alarm, "REMCRIT" in Table 6-6 and 6-7. This is
caused by the DGP system detecting a critical alarm,
6-6
then later detecting that the condition has cleared
up, and thus being able to restore protection.
Locating the defective module
Use Tables 6-6 or 6-7, or the "Information Status"
command, to isolate the cause of the failure. When
the suspected module is found, power down the unit
and replace it. Re-apply power. If the "FAIL"
message is gone, then the unit has been successfully
repaired. If the message has changed, it is possible
that another module requires replacement.
6-5 SERVICING A NON-CRITICAL
FAILURE "WARN"
A non-critical failure indicates a possible
interruption in the relay's protection, but not a total
loss. When a WARN condition occurs, the DGP
system's non-critical alarm contact will close. The
LED will remain green. Turn off the DC input
power, then re-apply. The "WARN XXX" message
should appear if the failure still exists.
The WARN message has the format "WARN xxx".
The "xxx" field following the word "WARN" is the
numeric code that indicates the nature of the
failure. The WARN message remains on the display
until a key is pressed or until the DGP system restarts
successfully (with no self-test failures). See Table 6-6
for the list of Warning codes and their meanings.
NOTE: As an alternative to using the table of
warnings, the "Information Status"
command can be used to display the
warning type directly on the MMI.
A Failure message may appear in the Events or on
the display, but not be displayed from "Information
Status". This is the result of a Removable Non-
Critical Alarm, "REMNONCRIT" in Table 6-7. This
is caused by the DGP system detecting a non-critical
alarm, then later detecting that the condition has
cleared up, and thus being able to restore
protection.
Locating the defective module
Use Tables 6-6 or 6-7, or the "Information Status"
command to isolate the cause of the failure. Power
down the unit and replace the suspected module if
appropriate. Re-apply power and the WARN
message should clear. If the WARN message is gone,
then the unit has been successfully repaired. If the
message has changed, it is possible that another
module requires replacement.
Table 6-5 Miscellaneous Messages
Miscellaneous
Message
Description Indication
PROT OFF Protection off LED
DIS OUTS Outputs Disabled LED
RELAY TEST Relay in Test
Mode
LED
D O TEST Digital Output
test
LED
6-6 SERVICING SYSTEM
"STATUS" FAILURES
A system failure is one that indicates a failure of a
power system input, or indicates that the relay has
been disabled by a user command. They are
indicated by the "non-critical alarm" contacts, by a
red LED, or by the "critical alarm" contacts.
However, no MMI display is provided until the
"Information Status" command is used.
Turn off the DC input power, then re-apply. The
non-critical alarm contact(n.o.) will be closed if the
failure still exists. Use the "Information Status" to
determine the cause of the trouble.
6-7
Table 6-6 Error Messages at Startup
Err# Board Alarm
Inf Status/Display Inf Status/Print
100 DAP Critical DAP:PROM DAP BOARD:PROM
101 DAP Critical DAP:LOCAL RAM DAP BOARD:LOCAL RAM
103 DAP Critical DAP:DSPRAM DAP BOARD:DSPRAM
104 DAP Critical DAP:SYSRAM DAP BOARD:SYSRAM
105 DAP Critical DAP:INTERRUPT DAP BOARD:INTERUPT
106 DAP Critical DAP:TIMER DAP BOARD:TIMER
124 DAP Critical DAP:VERSION NUM DAP BOARD:VERSION
NUMBER
207 DSP Critical DSP1:PROM DSP BOARD1:PROM
208 DSP Critical DSP1:LOCAL RAM DSP BOARD1:LOCAL RAM
209 DSP Critical DSP1:DSPRAM DSP BOARD1:DSPRAM
210 DAP Remcrit DAP:NO DSP 1 RSP DAP BOARD:NO DSP 1
RESPONSE
225 DSP Critical DSP1:VERSION
NUM
DSP BOARD:DSP1
VERSION NUMBER
226 DSP Critical DSP2:PROM DSP BOARD:DSP2 PROM
227 DSP Critical DSP2:LOCAL RAM DSP BOARD:DSP2 LOCAL
RAM
228 DSP Critical DSP2:DSPRAM DSP BOARD:DSP2 DSPRAM
RESPONSE
NUM
DSP BOARD:DSP2
VERSION NUMBER
231 DSP Critical DSP3:PROM DSP BOARD:DSP3 PROM
232 DSP Critical DSP3:LOCAL RAM DSP BOARD:DSP3 LOCAL
RAM
233 DSP Critical DSP3:DSPRAM DSP BOARD:DSP3 DSPRAM
RESPONSE
NUM
DSP BOARD:DSP3
VERSION NUMBER
311 ANI Critical ANI:CONTROLLER ANI BOARD:CONTROLLER
312 ANI Critical ANI:SERIAL
MEMRY
ANI BOARD:SERIAL
MEMORY
336 ANI Critical ANI:GROUND ANI BOARD:GROUND
FAILURE
6-8
Table 6-6 Error Messages at Startup (continued)
414 MGM Critical MGM1:SERIAL MEM MGM BOARD1:SERIAL
MEMORY
422 MGM Critical MGM1:MODEL NUM MGM BOARD1:MODEL
NUMBER
449 MGM Critical MGM2:SERIAL MEM MGM BOARD2:SERIAL
MEMORY
450 MGM Critical MGM2:MODEL NUM MGM BOARD2:MODEL
NUMBER
515 SSP Critical SSP:PROM SSP BOARD:PROM
516 SSP Critical SSP:LOCAL RAM SSP BOARD:LOCAL RAM
518 SSP Critical SSP:SYSRAM SSP BOARD:SYSRAM
519 SSP Critical SSP:INTERRUPT SSP BOARD:INTERRUPT
520 SSP Remcrit SSP:EEPROM SSP BOARD:EEPROM
523 SSP Critical SSP:VERSION NUM SSP BOARD:VERSION
NUMBER
553 SSP Critical SSP: SET RANGE SSP BOARD SETTING
RANGE
556 SSP Noncrit SSP:TIMER SSP BOARD:TIMER
557 SSP Noncrit SSP:CAPRAM SSP BOARD:CAPRAM
558 SSP Noncrit SSP:CLOCK SSP BOARD:REAL TIME
CLOCK
621 MMI Critical MMI:DIG OUT MMI BOARD:DIGITAL
OUTPUT
655 MMI Noncrit MMI:SERIAL CHP 1 MMI BOARD:SERIAL CHIP
#1
659 MMI Noncrit MMI:LED DISPLAY MMI BOARD:LED DISPLAY
#2
#3
6-9
Table 6-7 Error Messages at Runtime
Err# Board Alarm Inf Status/Display Inf Status/Print
60 MISC Noncrit LOGON FAILURE LOGON FAILURE
71 MISC Noncrit CASE GND
SHORTED
CASE TO GND SHORTED
100 DAP Crit+Wdreset DAP:PROM DAP BOARD:PROM
102 DAP Crit+Wdreset DAP:DSPRAM DAP BOARD:DSPRAM
106 DAP Crit+Wdreset DAP:TIMER DAP BOARD:TIMER
207 DSP Remcrit DSP1:PROM DSP BOARD1:PROM
209 DSP Remcrit DSP1:DSPRAM DSP BOARD1:DSPRAM
RESPONSE
RESPONSE
RESPONSE
246 DSP Remcrit DSP1:SET CHKSUM DSP BOARD1:SETTING
VERSION
VERSION
VERSION
313 ANI Remcrit ANI:REFERENCE ANI BOARD:REFERENCE
336 ANI Remcrit ANI:GROUND ANI BOARD:GROUND
FAILURE
351 ANI Remcrit ANI:CURRENT SUM ANI BOARD:CURRENT
SUM FAILURE
352 ANI Crit+Wdreset ANI:CHAN
SATURAT
ANI BOARD:CHANNEL
SATURATED
373 ANI Remnoncrit _ ANI BOARD: SAMPLE
CORRECTED
515 SSP Crit+Wdreset SSP:PROM SSP BOARD:PROM
517 SSP Crit+Wdreset SSP:SYSRAM CRC SSP BOARD:SYSRAM CRC
520 SSP Noncrit SSP:EEPROM SSP BOARD:EEPROM
556 SSP Noncrit SSP:TIMER SSP BOARD:TIMER
557 SSP Noncrit SSP:CAPRAM SSP BOARD:CAPRAM
6-10
Table 6-7 Error Messages at Runtime (continued)
621 MMI Crit+Wdreset MMI:DIG OUT MMI BOARD:DIGITAL
OUTPUT
737 PS Remcrit PS1 + 2: SELFTEST POWER SUPPLY 1 & 2:
FAILURE SELFTEST
738 PS Remcrit PS1+2:+12V BAD POWER SUPPLY 1 AND
2:(FAIL) +12V BAD
739 PS Remcrit PS1+2:_12V BAD POWER SUPPLY 1 AND
2:(FAIL) _12V BAD
740 PS Remcrit PS1 + 2: SELFTEST POWER SUPPLY 1 & 2:
FAILURE SELFTEST
741 PS Remcrit PS1+2:+12V BAD POWER SUPPLY 1 AND
2:(FAIL) +12V BAD
742 PS Remcrit PS1+2:_12V BAD POWER SUPPLY 1 AND
2:(FAIL) _12V BAD
743 PS Remcrit PS:SELFTEST POWER SUPPLY:(FAILURE)
SELFTEST
744 PS Remcrit PS:+12V BAD POWER SUPPLY:(FAILURE)
+12V BAD
745 PS Remcrit PS:_12V BAD POWER SUPPLY:(FAILURE)
_12V BAD
765 PS Remnoncrit PS1:SELFTEST POWER SUPPLY
1:(WARNING SELFTEST)
766 PS Remnoncrit PS1:+12V BAD POWER SUPPLY
1:(WARNING) +12V BAD
767 PS Remnoncrit PS1:_12V BAD POWER SUPPLY
1:(WARNING) _12V BAD
768 PS Remnoncrit PS2:SELFTEST POWER SUPPLY
2:(WARNING SELFTEST)
769 PS Remnoncrit PS2:+12V BAD POWER SUPPLY
2:(WARNING) +12V BAD
770 PS Remnoncrit PS2:_12V BAD POWER SUPPLY
2:(WARNING) _12V BAD
972 DIT Noncrit DIT:DIG INP DIT BOARD:DIGITAL
INPUT
GEK-100666 Table Contents
7-1
Chapter 7 - SPECIFICATIONS
CHAPTER 7 - SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................................................... 7-1
7-1 RATINGS......................................................................................................................................................................... 7-2
7-2 BURDENS........................................................................................................................................................................ 7-2
7-3 CONTACT DATA............................................................................................................................................................ 7-3
7-4 INTERFACE DATA......................................................................................................................................................... 7-3
7-5 ACCURACY .................................................................................................................................................................... 7-3
7-6 DIMENSIONS.................................................................................................................................................................. 7-3
7-7 WEIGHT .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7-3
7-8 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS & SETTING RANGES....................................................................................................... 7-4
GEK-100666 Chapter 7 - Specifications
7-2
7-1 RATINGS
Nominal Frequency 50 / 60 Hertz
Nominal Voltage (phase to phase) 140 VAC
Rated Current In = 1 or 5 Amperes
DC Control Voltage 48VDC, Operating Range 38.5-60 VDC
110/125VDC, Operating Range 88-150 VDC
220/250VDC, Operating Range 176-300 VDC
Maximum Permissible Current
Continuous
Three Seconds
One Second
2 X In
50 X In
100 X In
Maximum Permissible AC Voltage
Continuous
One minute (one per hour)
2 X Rated
3.5 X Rated
Ambient temperature Range
Storage
Operation
-30C to +70C
-20C to +55C
Humidity 95% without condensation
Insulation Test Voltage 2kV 50/60 Hz, one minute
2.8kVDC, one minute
Impulse Voltage Withstand 5kV peak, 1.2/50 microseconds, 0.5 joules
Interference Test Withstand SWC, per ANSI C37.90.1
Vibration Test Withstand IEC 255-21-1
7-2 BURDENS
Current Circuits 0.022 ohm, 5, In=5 amps
0.12 ohm, 30, In=1 amps
Voltage Circuits 0.30 VA, 60 Hz
0.40 VA, 50 Hz
DC Battery (power supply) 19 Watts with 1 supply
25 Watts with 2 supplies
DC Battery (for contact converters) 1 milliampere at 48 V
1.5 milliamperes at 125 V
2.5 milliamperes at 250 V
7-3
7-3 CONTACT DATA
Trip Outputs 4 Programmable Relays with two Form A contacts each
Trip Output Contacts Continuous Rating = 3 amperes
Make and carry for tripping duty = 30 amperes, (per ANSI C37.90).
Break 60 VA inductive, maximum 250 volts or 0.5 ampere
Alarm Outputs 4 Programmable Relays with one Form C contact each
1 Critical Self-Test Alarm
1 Non-Critical Self-Test Alarm
1 VT Fuse Failure Alarm
1 Power Supply Alarm per Power Supply
(Two Power Supply Alarms maximum)
Auxiliary Contacts
(Including Alarms)
Continuous Rating = 3 amperes
Make and carry for 30 seconds = 5 amperes
Break 60 VA inductive, maximum 250 volts or 0.5 ampere.
Trip Current Monitor Sensitivity 150 milliamperes
Trip Voltage Monitor 38 - 300 VDC
Digital Inputs 38 - 300 VDC, 1-3 milliamperes
7-4 INTERFACE DATA
System Interface RS232 port-rear panel
RS232 port-front panel
Printer Interface (serial) -rear panel
IRIG-B (demodulated) for Time Synchronization
Indicates an optional function. Refer to DGP nomenclature selection guide for available functions in a specific model.
7-5 ACCURACY
RMS Measurements 3%
Phase Angle Measurements 1
Frequency Measurements 0.01 Hz
Timers 3% of setting or 10-40 milliseconds, which ever is greater
Data Sample Time Tag Resolution 1 millisecond
7-6 DIMENSIONS
Height 14 inches (352 millimeters; Standard 8 rack unit)
Width 19.0 inches (484 millimeters; Standard 19 inch rack)
Depth 14 inches (356 millimeters)
7-7 WEIGHT
Weight 51 pounds (23 kilograms)
7-4
7-8 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS & SETTING RANGES
RANGE
FUNCTION SETTING 5 AMP 1 AMP STE
P
Differential (87G) Differential Current Pickup 0.20 - 1.00 amp 0.04 - 0.20 amp 0.01
Current Unbalance (46) Negative Sequence Current
Machine Constant - K2
0.05 - 2.99 amp
1.0 - 45.0
0.01 - 0.60 amp 0.01
0.1
Loss of Excitation (40)
(Two Independent Zones)
Zone 1 & Zone 2 Center
Zone 1 & Zone 2 Radius
Zone 1 & Zone 2 Timer
2.5 - 60ohms
2.5 - 60ohms
0.01 - 9.99 sec
12.5 - 300 ohms
12.5 - 300 ohms
0.01
0.01
0.01
Anti-Motoring (32)
(Two Independent Steps)
Reverse Power
Time Delay (step 1)
Time Delay (step 2)
0.5 - 99.9 watts
1 - 120 sec
1 - 60 sec
0.1 - 19.9 watt 0.1
1
Stator Ground (64G1)
(Fundamental frequency)
Zone 1 Neutral OV Pickup
Zone 1 Timer
4.0 - 40.0 volt
0.1 - 9.9 sec
0.1
0.1
Stator Ground (64G2)
(Third Harmonic comparator)
Zone 2 Timer 0.1 - 9.9 sec 0.1
Stator Ground (27TN)
(Third Harmonic UV)
Voltage Pickup
Time Delay
Forward Power Limit - Low
Forward Power Limit - High
0.1 - 9.9 volt
0.5 - 99.9 sec
0 - 999 watt
0 - 999 watt
0 - 200 watt
0 - 200 watt
0.1
0.1
1
1
Overexcitation (24) V/Hz Pickup (Inverse)
Time Factor (Inverse)
V/Hz Pickup (Instantaneous)
Timer (Instantaneous)
Rate of Reset Timer
1.00 - 1.99 per unit
0.10 - 99.99 sec
1.00 - 1.99 per unit
0 - 9.9 sec
0 - 999 sec
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.1
1
Overvoltage (59) Voltage Pickup (Inv.)
Time Factor
Voltage Pickup (Inst.)
100 - 200 volt
0.10 - 99.99 sec
100 - 300 volt
1
0.01
1
Over/Underfrequency (81)
(2 or 4 Independent Steps)
Set Point (Under)
Set Point (Over)
Timer (Each Step)
40.00 - 65.00 Hz
45.00 - 79.99 Hz
0.05 - 99.99 sec
0.1
0.1
0.01
System Backup (51V) Phase Time OC Pickup
Time Factor
0.5 - 16 amp
0.10 - 99.99 sec
0.1 - 3.2 amp 0.1
0.01
Ground Overcurrent (51GN) Ground Time OC Pickup
Time Factor
0.10 - 5.00 amp
0.1 - 99.99 sec
0.02 - 1.00 amp 0.01
0.01
Undervoltage (27) Voltage Pickup
Time Factor
40 - 120 volt
0.10 - 99.99 sec
1
0.01
Unless otherwise noted, setting ranges of 1 amp model are same as for 5 amp model.
Indicates an optional function. Refer to DGP nomenclature selection guide for available functions in a specific model.
Timer range for Under Frequency Step 1 is 0.1-999.9 sec.
Wider range available in DGP***ACA, refer to Table 2-1 for detail.
8-1
Chapter 8 - INTERFACE
CHAPTER 8 - INTERFACE.................................................................................................................................................. 8-1
TABLE OF FIGURES............................................................................................................................................................. 8-1
8-1 LOCAL MAN MACHINE INTERFACE (MMI) OPERATION ........................................................................................ 8-2
DISPLAY............................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2
TARGET LEDs.................................................................................................................................................................... 8-2
TARGET RESET KEY.......................................................................................................................................................... 8-2
KEYPAD............................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2
CLEAR Key (CLR) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2
PRINT Key (PRT)............................................................................................................................................................................... 8-3
ENTER Key (ENT) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8-3
DATA ENTRY KEYS......................................................................................................................................................................... 8-3
END Key ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 8-4
PASSWORDS..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-4
SETTINGS Key (SET) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8-4
ACTIONS Key (ACT) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8-5
1. Disable Outputs ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8-5
2. Enable Outputs............................................................................................................................................................................... 8-5
3. Trip................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8-5
4. Reset.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8-6
5. Date/Time...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-6
6. Relay Test ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-6
7. MMI Test....................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-6
8. Fix Up Settings CRC........................................................................................................ .............................................................. 8-7
9. Enter Password .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8-7
10. Change Password ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8-7
11. Digital Output Test....................................................................................................... ................................................................ 8-8
INFORMATION Key (INF)................................................................................................................................................................. 8-8
1. Request DGP Status ......................................................................................................... .............................................................. 8-8
2. Request Fault Information .............................................................................................................................................................. 8-8
3. Request Present Values ..................................................................................................... ............................................................. 8-9
4. Request Events............................................................................................................................................................................... 8-9
5. View Password............................................................................................................................................................................... 8-9
6. Request DGP Model/Version ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-9
7. Station Id ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-9
8. Generator Id................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-9
ERROR MESSAGES............................................................................................................................................................ 8-9
8-2 REMOTE COMMUNICATION INTERFACE................................................................................................................ 8-11
HARDWARE JUMPERS.................................................................................................................................................... 8-11
MODEM CONNECTIONS AND SETTINGS...................................................................................................................... 8-11
NULL MODEM CONNECTIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 8-13
TABLE OF FIGURES
FIGURE 8-1 SETTING KEY MENU....................................................................................................................................... 8-14
FIGURE 8-2 ACTION KEY MENU........................................................................................................................................ 8-15
FIGURE 8-3 INFORMATION KEY MENU............................................................................................................................ 8-16
FIGURE 8-4 CABLE WIRING FOR DGP COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................... 8-17
GEK-100666 Chapter 8 - Interface
8-2
8-1 LOCAL MAN MACHINE
INTERFACE (MMI) OPERATION
DISPLAY
The display consists of 16 LED alphanumeric charac-
ter positions arranged side-by-side horizontally.
There are also 19 Target LEDs and 1 Status LED.
All messages on the display are the result of some
keypad action, with four exceptions: the Trip mes-
sage when the DGP system has caused a protective
trip, the Fail message when the DGP system has dis-
covered a critical self-test failure, the Warning mes-
sage when the DGP system has discovered a non-
critical self-test failure, and the Initialization message
when the DGP system is initializing during a power
up.
All messages other than the Trip message are dis-
played at the same intensity, about half of full-
intensity. User input for setting changes is echoed at
a lower intensity to help distinguish the stored set-
ting value from one that has not yet been entered
into the DGP system.
The Trip message is displayed at highest intensity
and has the following format: "TRIP xxx xxx". The
word "TRIP" blinks to indicate that the DGP system
has caused a protective trip. The two fields of infor-
mation following the word "TRIP" are non-blinking
and contain the following information: a three-
character fault type (e.g. ABC) and a three-character
trip type (see section 2, Request Fault Information in
the INFORMATION Key section for a list of the trip
types). The message will remain on the display per-
manently until removed by a keyboard operation. If
the DGP system restarts or is powered down and up,
the trip indicator is remembered and redisplayed. As
soon as any key is pressed, the Trip message is re-
moved and no longer remembered.
The Fail message has the format "FAIL xxx". The
field following the word "FAIL" is a numeric code
that indicates the nature of the critical self-test fail-
ure. The Fail message remains on the display until a
key is pressed or until the DGP system restarts suc-
cessfully (with no self-test failures). A list of the fail-
ure numbers and their meanings can be found in the
SERVICING section.
The Warning message has the format "WARN xxx".
The field following the word "WARN" is a numeric
code that indicates the nature of the non-critical self-
test failure. The Warning message remains on the
display until the a key is pressed or until the DGP sys-
tem restarts successfully (with no self-test failures). A
list of the warning numbers and their meanings can
be found in the SERVICING section.
The Initialization message has the format
"INITIALIZING" and is displayed while the DGP sys-
tem is initializing itself during a power-up sequence.
The display is blanked as soon as initialization is
complete.
All other messages that are the result of keypad op-
erations remain on the display until another key is
pressed, or until no keys have been pressed for a pe-
riod of 15 minutes; at the end of this time-out inter-
val, the display is blanked. The time-out interval is
set to 10 seconds when the END and ENT keys are
pressed successively; at the end of this time-out inter-
val, the display is blanked. Time-out also causes the
MMI access privilege to be set at View Level.
TARGET LEDs
There are 18 LEDs that indicate all of the protection
functions that operated during a fault. The Target
LEDs display the information for the TRIP message
that is currently on the display. See figures 3-2 and
3-3 (DIT module) for details of the Target LEDs.
TARGET RESET KEY
The Target Reset Key is the CLR key on the keypad.
Operation of the CLR key is explained in the section
below.
KEYPAD
The MMI keypad is an interface method on the DGP
system. The keypad is comprised of twenty keys. See
figures 3-2 and 3-3 (MMI module) for details on the
kaypad layout.
CLEAR Key (CLR)
The CLR key is used to abort a keyboard sequence in
progress (for example, when the user sees he has
made an error). When the CLR key is pressed, all or
part of the display will be blanked. If there is user-
entered information on the display, only that infor-
mation will be blanked. For example, if the user is
entering a Setting value when the CLR key is pressed,
only the user's input will be blanked; the name of the
8-3
setting will remain on the display. As another exam-
ple, if the user is responding to an Action prompt,
only the user's input will be blanked; the prompt
question will remain on the display. If there is no
user-entered information on the display, the entire
display will be blanked and the DGP system will ex-
pect a Command key to be pressed.
If a Trip, Fail, or Warn message is being displayed,
the user must press the CLR key to blank the error
message (all other keys will be ignored). When the
error message is blanked, the last message will be dis-
played, allowing the user to re-enter the correct re-
sponse.
Fault data can be displayed by pressing the CLEAR
key while a TRIP message is on display. Only target
information (TRIP messages) and the time of the
trips, for the accumulated faults are displayed. Press-
ing CLEAR while the current TRIP message is dis-
played shows its time of occurrence. Pressing CLEAR
again shows the date. Pressing CLEAR again shows
target information for the previous fault. This con-
tinues until the information is displayed for all of the
accumulated faults. At this point the display be-
comes blank. TRIP messages for the recorded faults
are displayed in normal intensity and not blinking,
in order to distinguish them from the latest TRIP
message, which is blinking in high intensity. The
Target LEDs display the protection functions that
operated for the TRIP message that is currently on
the display.
Present Values Scrolling is activated by pressing the
CLEAR key when the display is blank (items dis-
played are described later under INF command key
processing). Each item is displayed for 4 seconds
before proceeding to the next item. After scrolling
through all of the items, the display is blanked.
Both the fault data display and the Present Value
display are stopped by one of the following: TRIP or
a key being pressed.
PRINT Key (PRT)
NOTE:
Printer output is not active in some models of DGPs
(see the model selection guide).
For applicable DGP models, the PRT key is used to
direct information to the printer instead of to the
display. When information is sent to the display,
only one item at a time is displayed. When informa-
tion is sent to the printer, all items within a category
(or, in the case of settings, all settings) are printed.
When the PRT key is pressed, the characters "PRT"
will appear in the display.
ARROW Keys
The ARROW keys are used to scroll through the list
of categories within a Command (SET, INF, ACT)
key or to scroll through the list of items within a
category. For example, pressing the INF key will pro-
duce the name of the first category (e.g., "STATUS")
on the display. Pressing the UP-ARROW key will
then produce the name of the second category (e.g.,
"FAULT") on the display. When the user reaches
the desired category, pressing the ENT key will then
produce the first item of that category on the display.
From that point on, pressing the UP-ARROW key will
produce each subsequent item in the category on the
display.
While the UP-ARROW key scrolls in a "forward" di-
rection through a list of categories or items, the
DOWN-ARROW key can be used to scroll "backward"
through a list; i.e., the user may return to the previ-
ously displayed item by pressing the DOWN-ARROW
key.
If the user is scrolling through items within a cate-
gory and wants to get out of that category, pressing
the Command (SET, INF, ACT) key again will dis-
play the current category name. The user may then
use the ARROW keys to scroll through the categories.
ENTER Key (ENT)
The ENT key is used to enter data or to enter a
choice. The ENT key is also used in conjunction
with the END key to confirm a setting change to be
stored into the DGPs non-volatile memory (see the
END Key description).
DATA ENTRY KEYS
The Data Entry keys consist of the numeric keys and
the decimal point. These keys are used to enter data
into the DGP system or to make choices in response
to prompts. The numeric keys [1/Y] and [3/N] have
two meanings.
If the user is entering numeric values, the [1/Y] and
[3/N] keys are processed and echoed as 1 and 3. If
the user is responding to a YES/NO prompt, the
[1/Y] key is processed and echoed as a YES and the
[3/N] key is processed and echoed as a NO.
8-4
END Key
The END key causes two actions. First it is used to
indicate that no more setting changes will be made.
Second it is used to end a session. That is, when the
user presses the END key, the MMI becomes idle
(without the 15 minute time-out) and remote com-
munication actions and settings are enabled, if they
were previously locked by the MMI.
The key sequence for indicating the end of setting
changes and/or the end of a session is: END ENT
When the user presses the END key, the display shows
"HIT ENT TO END". When the user presses the
ENT key, the display shows "ENDED".
1. If no setting values have been entered, the DGP
system takes no action in response to the
END/ENT key sequence other than to enable ac-
tion items locked previously by the MMI, to allow
action commands from remote communications
to be executed.
2. If the Digital Output Test was activated from the
MMI, pressing the END/ENT key sequence will
deactivate the test and turn protection on. This
will also set the MMI Privilege Level to View Level.
3. If settings have been changed, the END/ENT key
sequence will cause the DGP system to reinitialize
itself to use the new settings and the Event
"SETTING CHANGE DONE" will be logged in the
Sequence of Events. The DGP system then checks
whether or not outputs have been disabled by the
user. If outputs have been disabled, the STATUS
LED will remain red. If outputs are enabled, and
there are no critical self-test failures of the DGP
system, the LED will turn green. The DGP protec-
tion software reinitializes itself to use the new set-
ting values. The displayed message changes to
"ENDED". The MMI unlocks the settings lock to
allow remote communication to display and
change settings from the DGP system.
The "ENDED" message is blanked from the dis-
play when another key is pressed or after a 10 sec-
ond delay. In the latter case, the display remains
blank until another key is pressed.
PASSWORDS
There are two sets of passwords, MMI and Commu-
nications. Passwords are needed to perform certain
operations with the DGP system. A password for ac-
tions or settings is entered by selecting the ENTER
PASSWD category under ACTION, and entering the
password after the prompt (See the ACTIONS Key
section below). If an action or setting change is not
performed for a period of 15 minutes, the password
becomes inactive. For settings, after the key sequence
END ENT is pressed, the password privileges become
inactive. The settings and actions may be viewed at
any time but may only be changed if the password for
that function is active. Refer to Enter Password in
the ACTIONS Key section.
There are two MMI passwords, one for Actions and
one for Settings access at the keypad. These pass-
words are limited to the numeric digits on the key-
pad. The MMI passwords are different from the
communications passwords, which are for logging
into the relay, remote settings changes, and perform-
ing remote actions. The communication passwords
can contain any of the allowable alpha-numeric
characters in Table 8-2. All 5 types of password are
listed below:
MMI Passwords Factory Default
Actions 5678.
Setting Changes 1234.
Communications Passwords Factory Default
Actions CTRL!
Setting Changes SETT!
Viewing information only VIEW!
NOTE:
All factory default passwords MUST BE CHANGED
by the user before they can used effectively.
The communications passwords can only be viewed
at the MMI using the Information key, and the MMI
passwords can only be viewed from the Information
Menu under Relay Functions in DGP-LINK. All
passwords are displayed in encoded form. Use Table
8-2 to decode the passwords.
SETTINGS Key (SET)
The SET key is used to display or change settings.
Settings are divided into categories. See Table 2-1
for the full listing of all categories and settings avail-
able in the DGP. Figure 8-1 shows the menu struc-
ture of the SET key.
The user may scroll through all of the settings in a
category using the ARROW keys. If the user wishes
to leave that category, pressing the SET key will cause
the current category name to be displayed. Then the
user may go to another category by using an ARROW
8-5
key, or may enter a setting number, followed by the
ENT key, to go to another setting.
If the user wants to change a setting, he must first
display that setting (item) as described above. With
the present value of the setting displayed, he then
uses the Data Entry keys to enter the new value.
When the first Data Entry key is pressed, the abbrevi-
ated name remains on the display but the value is
blanked and a blinking ":" symbol appears at the end
of the name in place of the "=" symbol; each Data
Entry key is displayed as it is pressed, in a lower than
normal intensity, and the ":" symbol continues to
blink. Note that there are some settings that logically
represent a state rather than a number (i.e.,
YES/NO). For these settings, the [1/Y] and [3/N]
keys are used to indicate the state ([1/Y] = YES and
[3/N] = NO) and the words "YES" or "NO" are dis-
played. After the last digit of the new value is
pushed, the user presses the ENT key; at this point
the blinking ":" symbol is replaced by an "=" symbol,
the value is displayed at normal intensity, and the
DGP system stores the new value as the value of the
setting. If the user presses any Command key, the
PRT key, either ARROW key, or the CLR key, instead
of the ENT key, the new value will not be stored, and
the old value will be retained.
It is important to note that as soon as any value is
entered for any setting, the DGP system will not stop
its Protection activities. Settings are stored in a tem-
porary buffer until the user presses END, ENT key
sequence. This will cause a transfer of settings from
the buffer to EEPROM, and re-initialization of pro-
tection. If the END, ENT sequence is not performed
and the DGP system is allowed to time out, all of the
settings in the temporary storage will be lost.
ACTIONS Key (ACT)
The ACT key is used to perform actions. The cate-
gories can be scrolled through, using the ARROW
keys. The 11 possible categories are listed below.
The names of the categories displayed at the MMI
are in parentheses. For convenience, each category
has also been assigned a number so that the user may
go directly to the desired category. The key sequence
for selecting an actions is: ACT n [ENT]
n=1: Disable Outputs (DISABLE)
2: Enable Outputs (ENABLE)
3: Trip (TRIP)
4: Reset (RESET)
5: Enter Date and Time (DATE/TIME)
6: Relay Test (RELAY TEST)
7: MMI Test (MMI TEST)
8: Fix Up Settings CRC (COMPUTE CRC)
9: Enter Password (ENTER PASSWORD)
10: Change Password (CHANGE PASSWORD)
11: Digital Output Test (DIG OUTPUT TEST)
"n" is the optional category number; if omitted, cate-
gory 1 is assumed. When the user presses the ENT
key following the displayed name of a category, the
first item or prompt in that category is displayed. If
the category contains a list of items, the user may
scroll through the items using the ARROW keys, in
the same manner as described above for Settings.
Figure 8-2 shows the menu structure of the ACT key.
1. Disable Outputs
This category is used to inhibit the DGP system from
energizing any of the Digital Output channels. This
only includes the four Trip outputs, the four Alarm
outputs, and the VTFF output. After the ENT key is
pressed, the display prompts the user with the mes-
sage "DIS OUTPUTS?". The user presses the [3/N]
key for NO or the [1/Y] key for YES and then presses
the ENT key. If the user responds with a NO, the
message "CANCELLED" appears on the display, and
no DGP action occurs. If the user responds with YES,
the action is performed, the message "OUTPUTS
DISABLED" appears on the display, the Status LED
turns red, and the event "LOCAL - DISABLE
OUTPUTS" is logged in the sequence of events.
2. Enable Outputs
This category is used to permit the DGP system to
energize all of the Digital Output channels. After
the ENT key is pressed, the display prompts the user
with the message "EN OUTPUTS?". The user presses
the [3/N] key for NO or the [1/Y] key for YES and
then presses the ENT key. If the user responds with a
NO, the message "CANCELLED" appears on the dis-
play, and no DGP action occurs. If the user responds
with a YES, the action is performed, the message
"OUTPUTS ENABLED" appears on the display, the
Status LED turns green, and the event "LOCAL -
ENABLE OUTPUTS" is logged in the sequence of
events.
3. Trip
This category is used to manually operate any one of
the four trip output relays.
When the ENT key is pressed, the display prompts
the user with the message "WHICH RLY?". The user
8-6
enters the number of the desired Trip output and
then presses the ENT key. The number for each
Trip contact is shown in the following table:
Input # Trip Contact
0 94G
1 94G1
2 94G2
3 94G3
The display then prompts the user with the message
"TRIP XXXX?" (XXXX is the name of the Trip Con-
tact). The user presses the [3/N] for NO or the
[1/Y] for YES and then presses the ENT key. If the
user responded with N, the message "CANCELLED"
appears on the display, and no DGP action occurs. If
the user responded with Y, then the action is per-
formed and the message "XXXX TRIPPED" appears
on the display, and the event "LOCAL - MANUAL
TRIP" is logged in the sequence of events.
4. Reset
This category is used to clear out various pieces of
information stored in the DGP memory. The follow-
ing information can be cleared.
FAULT REPORTS
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
When the ENT key is pressed, the display prompts
the user with the message "RST WHAT?". The user
presses a 0 for FAULT REPORTS or a 1 for
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS to indicate which informa-
tion is to be reset, and then presses the ENT key.
The display then prompts the user with the message
"RST FLT RPT?" or "RST SOE?". The user presses
the [3/N] for NO or the [1/Y] for YES and then
presses the ENT key. If the user responds with a NO,
the message "CANCELLED" appears on the display,
and no DGP action occurs. If the user responds with
a YES, the action is performed and the message "FLT
RPT RESET" or "SOE RESET" is displayed.
5. Date/Time
This category is used to display or change the cur-
rent date and/or time stored in the DGP system.
When the ENT key is pressed, the display shows
"DATE: mm/dd/yy". If the user wishes to change
the date, he enters 6 digits from the numeric keypad,
then presses the ENT key. If the user presses any key
other than ENT, or the digits entered do not com-
prise a valid date, the old date is retained (new date
is not stored) and an error message is displayed.
NOTE: After initial power up or loss of power exceed-
ing 24 hours, the time and date will reset to
00:00:00 01/01/90. All event and fault data
will be reset.
If the user presses the UP-ARROW key after viewing
or changing the date, the display shows "TIME:
hh:mm:ss". If the user wishes to change the time, he
enters 6 digits, then presses the ENT key. If the user
presses any key other than ENT, or the digits entered
do not comprise a valid time, the old time is retained
(new time is not stored) and an error message is dis-
played.
6. Relay Test
This category is used to test the relay functions of the
DGP system. After the ENT key is pressed, if the DGP
system is already in Test Mode, the display will show
the current Test Mode selection. When not in Test
Mode the display will show the first item, "END
TEST MODE" (refer to Figure 8-2 for the entire list
of the selection). The user may then select a test or
cancel a test by using the UP-ARROW and DOWN-
ARROW keys followed by the ENT key. The test that
is being displayed is selected for execution by press-
ing the ENT key. When the test is selected, the word
"ON" will be displayed and the pickup of the selected
function will result in the output of the DOR12 con-
tact output. The trip of the selected function will
result in the output of the DOR13 contact output.
The user will be able to monitor only one function at
a time. That is, if a user selects a function to moni-
tor, any previously selected function will no longer be
monitored. Each test function may be selected by
scrolling through the Menu, or entering the test
number and pressing ENT.
To remove the DGP system from test mode, the user
can either press the ARROW keys until "END TEST
MODE" is displayed, then press the ENT key, or
press the [1/Y] key followed by the ENT key twice;
the currently selected function will stop being moni-
tored.
7. MMI Test
This is used to test the display, keyboard, Status LED,
target LEDs and printer. If the user presses the ENT
key, the entire left 8-character display is lit, enabling
the user to verify that all those display LED segments
are working. The right 8-character display prompts
with "NEXT?". If the user presses the [3/N] key fol-
lowed by the ENT key, the next test (testing the right
8-character display) is skipped. If the user presses
8-7
[1/Y] key followed by the ENT key, the right 8-
character display is lit, enabling the user to verify
that all those display LED segments are working.
The left 8-character display prompts with "LED
TST?". If the user presses the [3/N] key followed by
the ENT key, the LED test is skipped. If the user
presses the [1/Y] key followed by the ENT key, the
LED's will be tested. If the green LED is on, it will be
extinguished and the red LED will be lit. If the red
LED is lit, it will be extinguished and the green LED
will be lit. The Target LED's will flash on/off 4
times. Then each Target LED will be lit individually.
When the test is over, the Target LED's will be re-
turned to their original state.
The display then prompts with "KEYBRD TEST?". If
the user presses the [3/N] key followed by the ENT
key, the keyboard test is skipped. If the user presses
the [1/Y] key followed by the ENT key, the keyboard
test is initiated. First the display is blanked and the
user is expected to press keys on the keyboard. The
keys' mnemonics are echoed on the display, enabling
the user to verify that each key is being sensed cor-
rectly. The CLR key terminates the keyboard test.
When the keyboard test is complete (or the user has
skipped the keyboard test), the display prompts with
"PRINTER TEST?". If the user presses the [3/N] key
followed by the ENT key, the printer test is skipped
and the MMI test is terminated. If the user pressed
the [1/Y] key followed by the ENT key, the printer
would be tested in the applicable DGP models. Pat-
terns containing all printable characters (upper and
lower case, and punctuation) would be printed in all
possible columns.
8. Fix Up Settings CRC
This category is used to recalculate the CRC (Cyclic
Redundancy Check) of the settings in non-volatile
memory. This category may be used after the DGP
system has reported an EEPROM failure, indicating
that the stored settings do not match their CRC
code. When using this command, it is imperative
that the user EXAMINE EVERY SETTING IN THE
DGP SYSTEM to assure that each setting is still cor-
rect, before performing the END/ENT key sequence
to resume Protection (see SERVICING section).
After the ENT key is pressed, the display prompts the
user with the message "RECALC CRC?". If the user
presses the [3/N] key, the message "CANCELLED"
appears on the display and no action is taken. If the
user presses the [1/Y] key, two checks are performed:
privilege level must be Setting or Control level, and
Communication must not be in the process of chang-
ing settings. If the checks fail, then an error message
is displayed and the action is not performed. If the
checks pass, then the setting's CRC code is recalcu-
lated, the message "CHECK SETTINGS" appears on
the display, and the event "LOCAL - SETTINGS
CHANGE DONE" is logged in the sequence of events.
Once the setting's CRC code has been calculated and
EVERY DGP SETTING HAS BEEN EXAMINED,
then the user must press the END key and the ENT
key to resume Protection.
9. Enter Password
This category is used to enter the MMI password that
activates one of the two areas of input. The first area
of input allows the user to change settings (Settings
Level). The second area of input allows the user to
access control actions (Control Level). The privilege
level reverts back to View Level when the MMI be-
comes idle, either by using the END key or if the
MMI is allowed to time out (15 min.). When the
privilege level is View, values can be viewed but none
can be changed.
user with the message "ENTER PASSWORD". The
user responds by pressing digit keys that represent
the password. The digits are echoed with "*". The
user then presses the ENT key, which displays
"SELECTED" if the password was valid or
"REQUEST INVALID" if it was not. MMI privilege is
set to the level associated with the selected password.
10. Change Password
This category is used to change the password that is
currently in effect. A password becomes effective
through selection of Enter Password in this category.
user with the message "NEW PASSWORD". The user
presses digit keys that represent the new password.
The digits are echoed with "*". The user then
presses the ENT key and he is prompted with the
message "REPEAT". The user must enter the new
password again, then press the ENT key. If the two
entered passwords are exactly the same, then the
message "CHANGED" is displayed. If they are not
the same, then "NOT CHANGED" message is dis-
played and the old password remains selected.
8-8
11. Digital Output Test
This category is used to test digital outputs of the
DGP system.
After the ENT key is pressed, the display will show
the first item, "END TEST MODE", in the menu as
shown in Figure 8-2. The user may then select a test
from the menu by using the ARROW keys, followed
by the ENT key.
Note: At this point the privilege level must be Control
level. If the privilege level is wrong, then an error
message is displayed and the test is not performed.
If outputs are enabled, then the user must indicate if
he wants to disable protection. The message
"DISABLE PROT?" is displayed. The user presses
[1/Y] for YES or [3/N] for NO followed by ENTER.
If the user indicated NO, then the message
CANCELLED is displayed and test selection is
stopped. If user indicated YES, then the test name
will be redisplayed. The word "ON" will also be
shown in the rightmost two characters of the display
and the test will be performed.
To stop the digital output test, and re-enable protec-
tion, the user presses the ARROW keys until "END
TEST MODE" is displayed, then press the ENT key.
The user can also stop the test by pressing END ENT
key sequence, which ends the DGP session.
The available digital output tests are shown in Figure
8-2.
INFORMATION Key (INF)
The INF key is used to request information. The 8
categories are listed below. The names displayed at
the MMI are in parentheses. The categories can be
scrolled through, using the ARROW keys. For con-
venience, however, each category is also assigned a
number so that the user may go directly to the cate-
gory he wants.
The key sequence for requesting information is: INF
n [ENT]
n = 1: Status Info (STATUS)
2: Fault Info (FAULT)
3: Present Values (VALUES)
4: Events (EVENTS)
5: Password (PASSWORD)
6: Model (MODEL)
7: Station Id (STATION ID)
8: Generator Id (GENERATOR ID)
"n" is the optional category number; if omitted, cate-
gory 1 is assumed. See Figure 8-3 for details of the
INF key menu structure.
1. Request DGP Status
This category is used to display the present status of
the DGP system (see SERVICING section).
If the user presses the ENT key, the first item dis-
played is the overall status of the DGP system. If the
DGP system is working properly and protecting the
generator, the display will be "STATUS: OK". If
there is a critical failure, the display will be
"STATUS: FAIL". If there is a non-critical failure,
the display will be "STATUS: WARN". If the DGP
hardware is working properly, there may be miscella-
neous status, displayed under the heading "STATUS:
MISC". The above order is the order in which the
overall status will be displayed. For example, if there
is a critical alarm and a non-critical alarm the display
will be "STATUS: FAIL", indicating the critical
alarm.
The user may use the arrow keys for further informa-
tion if the status is a critical failure, a non-critical
failure, or not protecting the generator.
2. Request Fault Information
This category is used to display (or print in applica-
ble models) information associated with any of the
last 3 faults that the DGP system has stored.
When the ENT key is pressed, the display will ask
"FAULT #?". The user presses a digit (1 to 3), then
presses the ENT key. (NOTE: 1 = most recent fault,
2 = second most recent fault, etc.). If there is no
valid fault information available for that fault, the
message "NO FAULT DATA" will be displayed. If the
user presses any number not between 1 and 3, an er-
ror message is displayed.
The first item of the fault occurrence chosen is dis-
played as "DATE: xx/xx/xx". Repeatedly pressing
the UP-ARROW key will invoke the following dis-
plays:
DATE: xx/xx/xx
TIME: xx:xx:xx
OP TIME: xx (time in ms)
FAULT TYPE: xxx (examples: ABC,AB,AC)
TRIP TYPE: xxx (see list below)
A more complete fault report can be obtained by us-
ing DGP-LINK. See the SOFTWARE section for de-
tails.
8-9
NOTE: OP TIME is the time difference between any
protection function pickup and any protec-
tion function trip, as long as all protection
functions do not drop out simultaneously.
The OP TIME counter will reset if all pro-
tection functions are reset at the same time.
The abbreviations for the trip and trigger types are as
follows:
87G 40-2 24A 81-1O VTFF 27TN
46A 32-1 24I 81-2O AE DI3
46T 51V 24T 81-1U 51GN DI4
40-1 64G1 59 81-2U 27
3. Request Present Values
This category is used to display the present analog
values and the status of the contact inputs that the
DGP system is monitoring.
If the user presses the ENT key, the first item is dis-
played as "IAS = xxx.xx". Pressing the UP-ARROW
key will produce "ANGLE IAS = xxx.xx" on the dis-
play, etc. Continuing to press the UP-ARROW key
will display each of the quantities shown in Figure 8-
3 under the VALUES menu item.
The values are periodically updated while on display.
4. Request Events
This category is used to print Sequence-of-Events in-
formation in the applicable DGP models.
5. View Password
This category is used to view the remote communica-
tion passwords in encrypted form.
If the user presses the ENTER key, a check is made to
verify that Communication is not in the process of
changing the passwords. If the check fails, then an
error message is displayed and the action is not per-
formed. If the check passes, then the word VIEW is
displayed. Pressing the UP ARROW key displays the
View level password. Pressing the UP-ARROW re-
peatedly displays the word SETTING, then the Set-
ting level password; finally the word CONTROL, fol-
lowed by the Control level password, and back to the
word VIEW. All passwords are displayed in encrypted
form.
6. Request DGP Model/Version
This category is used to display the DGP model
number and the PROM version number.
If the user presses the ENT key, the model number
will be displayed as "MD:DGPxxxxxxxxx". Pressing
the UP-ARROW key will display the PROM version
number as "VER:Vxxxxxxxxxx".
7. Station Id
This category is used to view the 32-character Station
Id string that was downloaded by the Remote Com-
munication link. Station Id is included in all of the
DGP system reports via DGP-LINK. See the
SOFTWARE section for details.
If the user presses the ENTER key, the first 16 char-
acters of the Station Id are displayed. Pressing the
UP- or DOWN-ARROW displays the next 16 charac-
ters of the Station Id.
8. Generator Id
This category is used to view the 32-character Gen-
erator Id string that was downloaded by the Remote
Comm. Generator Id is included in all of the DGP
system reports via DGP-LINK. See the SOFTWARE
section for details.
If the user presses the ENTER key, the first 16 char-
acters of the Generator Id are displayed. Pressing the
UP- or DOWN-ARROW displays the next 16 charac-
ters of the Generator Id.
ERROR MESSAGES
If the user enters a wrong response (either data or a
choice), an error message will be displayed. See Ta-
ble 8-1 for a list of the error messages.
If the setting's CRC code has become corrupted, cer-
tain MMI functions will become unavailable. When-
ever the error occurs, the user will not be able to
change any settings (although the settings can still
be viewed). If the error occurs during startup, the
user will not be able to perform any of the Action
commands except recalculate the CRC. Once the
setting's CRC has been recalculated by issuing the
COMPUTE CRC command, the user will be able to
perform the Action commands and change settings.
The CRC code is a Cyclic Redundancy Check value
stored in memory that is automatically set up when-
ever a setting is changed. This CRC code enables the
EEPROM Self Test to verify the integrity of the set-
tings area in EEPROM.
8-10
TABLE 8-1 MMI ERROR MESSAGES
ERROR MESSAGE CAUSE OF ERROR
VAL OUT OF RANGE Setting value either greater than upper limit or less than lower limit.
SETT NUM INVALID Setting number is not valid.
Y/N NOT ENTERED Setting value or response to a prompt had to be a YES or NO but a [1/Y]
or [3/N] key was not entered.
REQUEST INVALID Any key that is invalid during a key sequence.
Some examples are:
CATEGORY INVALID A wrong category number was entered for either an action or informa-
tion item.
DATE INVALID The day, month, and/or year are not valid.
TIME INVALID The hour, minute, and/or second are not valid.
FAULT # INVALID A fault number greater than the number of faults selected, or 0, was en-
tered.
REMOTE LINK ACT The remote communications link is in use for actions or settings, local
settings changes and action cannot be performed.
MMI KEY ERROR MMI received an invalid key code from keyboard. (Hardware error)
ACT INVALID NOW The current action that the user is attempting to perform is invalid be-
cause the setting's CRC code is in error.
8-11
TABLE 8-2 PASSWORD DECODER KEY
ENCRYPTED PASSWORD CONVERSION TABLE
MMI DECODED
(sp) P
! T
" X
$ Q
% U
& Y
( R
) V
* Z
, S
- W
1 D
2 H
3 L
4 A
5 E
6 I
7 M
8 B
9 F
MMI DECODED
: J
; N
< C
= G
> K
? O
@ 0
A 4
B 8
D 1
E 5
F 9
H 2
I 6
L 3
M 7
P (sp)
FACTORY USE ONLY
MMI DECODED
Q $
R (
S ,
T !
U %
V )
W -
X "
Y &
Z *
[ .
\ #
] '
^ +
_ /
8-2 REMOTE COMMUNICATION
INTERFACE
HARDWARE JUMPERS
There are two factory-installed hardware jumpers in
the MMI module set to inhibit the ability to perform
the Remote Manual Trip function, the Remote
Change Settings function, the Remote Disable Out-
puts function, and the Remote Enable Outputs func-
tion. These hardware jumpers must be removed if
the above remote functions are to be allowed. (see
Figure 3-5 of the HARDWARE section)
MODEM CONNECTIONS AND
SETTINGS
When establishing communication between the DGP
system and a remote PC, two modems connected via
a phone line are required; one modem is located at
the DGP system and the other modem is located at
the PC. The cable that connects the modem with
either the DGP system or the PC is shown in Figure 8-
4B. Each of these modems must be "Hayes-
compatible". This is necessary since the DGP-LINK
communications software that runs on the PC sends
a Hayes-compatible command string to the modem
located at the PC. The DGP system does not send
8-12
any configuration commands to its modem. Both,
the DGP modem and the PC modem must be
uniquely configured to permit the user to log into
and communicate with the DGP system using DGP-
LINK software.
The required configuration settings are presented as
changes to the factory-default configuration settings
for a Hayes SmartModem. These default settings are:
B1 &C0 S0=0 S37=0
E1 &D0 S6=2 S38=20
L2 &G0 S7=30
M1 &J0 S8=2
N1 &K3 S9=6
P &L0 S10=14
Q0 &P0 S11=95
V1 &Q5 S12=50
W0 &R0 S18=0
X4 &S0 S25=5
Y0 &T4 S26=1
&X0 S36=1
Other "Hayes-compatible" modems may implement a
subset of the full Hayes command set. It is the re-
sponsibility of the user to ascertain the exact com-
mands accepted by a particular modem. The proper
syntax for entering the Hayes-compatible commands
(sometimes referred to as the "AT" command set) is
not described here. Refer to the manual of your mo-
dem for an explanation of this syntax.
PC Modem
The PC modem must be configured for "intelligent"
operation (i.e., command recognition enabled).
The default settings listed above are valid for DGP-
LINK. Those configuration settings critical to the
operation of DGP-LINK are changed by DGP-LINK.
The configuration commands sent to the modem
from DGP-LINK are:
+++ (set modem to command mode)
(delay 2 seconds)
ATE0L0Q0S7=60V0X4Y0 (see explanation be-
low)
Command explanation:
AT Modem attention command
E0 Disable command state echo
L0 Low speaker volume
Q0 Modem returns result codes
V0 Result codes returned in numeric form
X4 Enables features represented by result codes
Y0 Disable long space disconnect
S7=60 Allows modem to hang up if connection is
not made within 60 sec.
If all of the above commands are not programmable,
then the modem may not operate properly. In addi-
tion to the required configuration settings listed
above, it is suggested that two other settings be made
by the user. These are:
&D3 Causes the modem to reset on the ON-to-OFF
transition of DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
&C1 Causes DCD (Data Carrier Detect) to track the
received carrier signal
The modem will operate properly without making
these two settings but the modem will not hang up if
the appropriate handshaking signal is lost.
A DGP-LINK setting establishes the baud rate, which
must match the baud-rate setting of the DGP system.
DGP-LINK will then set the specified PC serial port
(i.e., COM1, COM2) to the proper baud rate, parity,
databits, and stopbits. If the PC modem is capable of
operating at more than one baud rate, then it must
be able to automatically configure its baud rate,
character length, and parity setting by examining
the "AT" command prefix.
DGP Modem
The DGP modem must be configured for "dumb"
operation (i.e., command recognition disabled).
Since the DGP system does not send any configura-
tion commands to its modem, the required configu-
ration settings must be made prior to connecting the
modem to the DGP system. Additionally, the mo-
dem must be initialized to the required configura-
tion settings each time modem power is turned OFF
and then ON. Depending on the design of the mo-
dem this is accomplished by making all the required
settings via switches or saving the settings in non-
volatile memory.
The required configuration settings are:
E0 Disable command state echo
L0 Low speaker volume
Q1 Disable result code display
&C1 Causes DCD (Data Carrier Detect) to track the
received carrier signal
&D3 Causes the modem to reset on the ON-to-OFF
transition of DTR (Data Terminal Ready)
&Q0 Asynchronous mode
S0=1 Enable auto-answer
8-13
If any of the above settings cannot be implemented,
the modem may not answer, the DGP system may not
connect properly, or the user may not be able to log
into the DGP system.
With a Hayes SmartModem or equivalent, the DGP
modem will perform a modulation handshake with
the PC modem to set the baud rate of the DGP mo-
dem. The default setting of "N1" permits handshak-
ing to occur at any baud rate supported by both mo-
dems. This is one reason why it is preferable to use
identical modems at each end.
Note that auto-answering is controlled with register
S0. S0=0 disables auto-answer. S0=1 will cause the
DGP modem to answer the incoming call after one
ring. S0 can be set for any value between 1 and 255,
for the Hayes modem assumed here, if it is desirable
to delay modem answering. Note that DGP-LINK
(version 1.05 or higher) configures the PC modem
to wait 60 seconds for the DGP modem to answer. If
the DGP modem register S0 is set higher than 12, the
PC modem may time out and hang up before the
DGP modem can answer. S0=12 means that the DGP
modem will answer after twelve rings and corre-
sponds approximately to the 60 second delay (S7=60)
at the PC modem; however the user should verify the
number of rings that correspond to 60 seconds for a
particular application.
NULL MODEM CONNECTIONS
A PC can be connected to a DGP system without the
intervening modems and phone line by using a spe-
cial cable called a "null modem" cable. The required
pin-to-pin connections for this null modem cable are
shown in Figure 8-4C. The pin-to-pin connections
for a null modem cable to connector COMM on the
MMI are shown in Figure 8-4D. Neither null modem
cable should exceed 50 feet in length.
8-14
Note: The above menu items require Setting password to make changes.
Figure 8-1 SETTING KEY MENU
CONFIG
SET
(Settings)
87G
46A
46T
40
40-1
40-2
32-1
32-2
51V
64G1
64G2
24A
24T
59
81-1U
81-2U
81-3U
81-4U
81-1O
81-2O
81-3O
81-4O
DIG. INP.
VTFF
AE
51GN
27
UNIT ID
SYS FREQ
SEL TVM
SEL TCM
PRI/SEC
CT RATIO
VT RATIO
COMPORT
PHASE SEQ
TIME SYNC
NUM FLTS
PRE FLTS ~
OSC TRIG
NOM VOLT
RATED-
CURRENT
VT CONN
NCT RATIO
8-15
Note: The above menu items (except Time/Date) require an Action password to initiate the action. Resetting
of the Time/Date requires a Setting password.
Figure 8-2 ACTION KEY MENU
DISABLE
(Prot. Outputs)
ACT
(Action)
ENABLE
(Prot. Outputs)
TRIP
(Manual)
RESET
DATE/TIME
RELAY TEST
MMI TEST
COMPUTE CRC
ENTER PASSWD
CHNG PASSWD
DIG OUT TEST
END TEST MODE
87G
46A,T
40-1,2
32-1,2
51V
64G1,2*
24A,T
59
81-1,2,3,4U*
81-1,2,3,4O*
VTFF
AE
51GN*
27*
27TN*
END TEST MODE
94G
94G1
94G2
94G3
74A
74B
74C
74D
74CR
74NC
74FF
TEST PICKUP
TEST TRIP
* Functions available on some models only.
See the Model Selection guide
8-16
NOTES:
1. Currents, voltages, watts, and vars are either primary or secondary RMS values as selected by the user.
2. Voltages are either phase-ground or phase-phase depending on VT connections of wye or delta respectively.
3. Phase angles go from 0 to 180 (Lead) or -1 to -179 (Lag) referenced to either phase A or AB voltage depending
on VT connections of wye or delta respectively. The reference voltage must be present for this function to operate.
4. I2 = (negative-sequence current / rated current) * 100.
5. The third harmonic displayed is percent of the fundamental terminal voltage. However the DGP models with func-
tion 27TN displays the third harmonic in volts.
6. Watts and Vars are automatically displayed with prefix K for kilo or M for mega as necessary.
Figure 8-3 INFORMATION KEY MENU
STATUS
(Relay Self-test)
FAULT
(3 Records)
VALUES
(Metering)
EVENTS
(100 Events)
PASSWORD
(Remote Link)
MODEL
STATION ID
GENERATOR
ID
INF
(Information)
IAS, Angle IAS
IBS, Angle IBS
ICS, Angle ICS
IAR, Angle IAR
IBR, Angle IBR
ICR, Angle ICR
I2(% Neg. Seq.)
VAN, Angle VAN
VBN, Angle VBN
VCN, Angle VCN
P, % 3
rd
Harmonic
N, % 3
rd
Harmonic
WATTS
VARS
GEN FREQ
SMPL FREQ
GEN ON/OFF LINE
INLET VALVE
DIG IN 3 & 4
OSC TRIG
DIG IN 6
VIEW
SETTING
CONTROL
MODEL NUMBER
FIRMWARE-
VERSION No.
8-17
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE
2
3
5
7
TD
RD
CTS
GND
TO RELAY
PL-2
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE / FEMALE
2
3

7
20
TD
RD

GND
DTR
TO
PRINTER
A) PRINTER CONNECTIONS
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
20
22
TD
RD
RTS
CTS
DSR
GND
DCD
DTR
RI
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE / FEMALE
TO
MODEM
B) REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS VIA MODEM CABLE
TO RELAY
PL-1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
20
22
TD
RD
RTS
CTS
DSR
GND
DCD
DTR
RI
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE
2
3
4
5
8
6
22
20
7
TD
RD
RTS
CTS
DCD
DSR
RI
DTR
GND
25 PIN D-TYPE
MALE / FEMALE
TO
PC
C) REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS TO PC DIRECTLY
TO RELAY
PL-1
2
3
4
5
8
6
22
20
7
TD
RD
RTS
CTS
DCD
DSR
RI
DTR
GND
9 PIN D-TYPE
MALE
3
2
6
9
4
7
8
1
5
TD
RD
DSR
RI
DTR
RTS
CTS
DCD
GND
9 PIN D-TYPE
MALE / FEMALE
TO
PC
D) REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS FROM MMI MODULE TO PC
TO RELAY
MMI MODULE
COMM
3
2
6
9
4
7
8
1
5
TD
RD
DSR
RI
DTR
RTS
CTS
DCD
GND
CABLES AVAILABLE UNDE4R GE PART NO. 0246A9866. SPECIFY CABLE TYPE AND CONNECTOR GENDER.
Figure 8-4 CABLE WIRING FOR DGP COMMUNICATIONS
9-1
Chapter 9 - DGP-LINK SOFTWARE
CHAPTER 9 - DGP-LINK SOFTWARE................................................................................................................................ 9-1
9-1 OVERVIEW..................................................................................................................................................................... 9-3
9-2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................................................................ 9-3
Hardware ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9-3
Software .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9-3
9-3 INSTALLATION.............................................................................................................................................................. 9-3
9-4 GENERAL OPERATION................................................................................................................................................. 9-3
Protection Jumpers.............................................................................................................................................................. 9-3
Main Horizontal Menu Bar.................................................................................................................................................. 9-3
Pull-Down Menus................................................................................................................................................................ 9-3
Dialog Boxes....................................................................................................................................................................... 9-3
List Boxes............................................................................................................................................................................ 9-4
Entering Text and Numbers ................................................................................................................................................. 9-4
9-5 PROGRAM OPERATION................................................................................................................................................ 9-4
MAIN MENU ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9-4
Relay functions.................................................................................................................................................................... 9-4
Login................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-5
lOgout ................................................................................................................................................................................. 9-5
Change access level ............................................................................................................................................................ 9-5
Hang up phone.................................................................................................................................................................... 9-5
Actions... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9-6
change Password................................................................................................................................................................................. 9-6
Manual trip.................................................................................................................... ..................................................................... 9-6
Enable outputs .................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-6
Disable outputs ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-6
change Time and date.......................................................................................................................................................................... 9-6
change station/Generator id................................................................................................................................................................. 9-6
cAlculate CRC.................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-7
Relay test mode................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-7
digital Output test ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9-7
data reSet ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 9-7
Information... ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9-7
request Present values ......................................................................................................... ................................................................ 9-7
request fault report Identification......................................................................................................................................................... 9-8
request Fault report ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9-8
request Events..................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-8
request Oscillography data .................................................................................................................................................................. 9-9
request dgp Status ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9-9
request dgp Model............................................................................................................................................................................... 9-9
request station/Generator id................................................................................................................................................................. 9-9
request mmi pAssword...................................................................................................................................................................... 9-10
Settings... .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9-10
Upload dgp settings........................................................................................................................................................................... 9-10
Print dgp settings .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9-10
view/change Category of settings....................................................................................................................................................... 9-10
view/change Individual settings......................................................................................................................................................... 9-10
Download changed settings to dgp..................................................................................................................................................... 9-11
End setting changes........................................................................................................................................................................... 9-11
Save dgp settings to file..................................................................................................................................................................... 9-11
Local functions.................................................................................................................................................................. 9-11
9-2
Settings... ...........................................................................................................................................................................9-11
Load settings from file.......................................................................................................................................................................9-11
Print local settings ........................................................................................................... .................................................................. 9-11
view/change Category of local settings ...............................................................................................................................................9-12
view/change Individual local setting...................................................................................................................................................9-12
Save local settings to file ...................................................................................................................................................................9-12
Model/version number .......................................................................................................................................................................9-12
station/Generator ID..........................................................................................................................................................................9-12
Download local settings to dgp...........................................................................................................................................................9-12
End setting changes ...........................................................................................................................................................................9-13
Graph oscillography data...................................................................................................................................................9-13
go to DOS ..........................................................................................................................................................................9-13
Setup..................................................................................................................................................................................9-13
Communication port number..............................................................................................................................................................9-13
Dial type............................................................................................................................................................................................ 9-13
Modem connection time.....................................................................................................................................................................9-13
Relay parameters ...............................................................................................................................................................................9-14
Add relay to list ................................................................................................................................................................................. 9-14
dElete relay from list .........................................................................................................................................................................9-14
set path for DGP-DATA.....................................................................................................................................................................9-15
memory available...............................................................................................................................................................................9-15
Exiting DGP-LINK............................................................................................................................................................................9-15
Help...................................................................................................................................................................................9-15
GEK-100666 Chapter 9 - DGP-LINK software
9-3
9-1 OVERVIEW
DGP Link provides a convenience way of direct-link
or remote-link (via modem) interface to the relay
using a personal computer (PC). It also provides ac-
cess to some settings in the relay that otherwise,
could not be done on the MMI kaypad.
9-2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Hardware
The minimum PC hardware requirements consists of
the following components. An IBM PC or compati-
ble with at least one serial port, a minimum of 500K
bytes of free memory (RAM) to run the program in,
and one of the printers described below for printing
reports.
Software
Requires DOS 3.1 or above for the PC operating sys-
tem.
9-3 INSTALLATION
Insert DGP-LINK diskette into drive A. At the A:>\
prompt, type INSTALL followed by an ENTER. To
run the software, type DGP-LINK followed by an
ENTER.
9-4 GENERAL OPERATION
Protection Jumpers
In order to have complete remote control of the unit,
the factory-installed jumpers, J1 and J2 of the MMI
module must be removed. Installing J1 disables re-
mote closing of all of the output relays. Installing J2
will disable all remote setting changes and the dis-
able/enable of outputs (see Figure 3-5 in the
HARDWARE section).
Main Horizontal Menu Bar
Items in the main horizontal menu are selected in
one of three ways:
1. Position the mouse cursor on top of the menu
item and click the left button.
2. Use a hot key. The hot key is the combination of
the ALT key and the letter that is highlighted in
the item description (blue).
3. Once either of the above methods has been used
to select an item on the menu, indicated by one
item being highlighted, the RIGHT and LEFT
ARROW keys can be used to go to adjacent menu
items. If the menu is not visible just below the
highlighted item on the menu bar, use the DOWN
ARROW key to display the menu.
Pull-Down Menus
Pull-down menu items are selected in a number of
ways:
Mouse
Position the mouse cursor on top of the menu item,
then click on the left mouse button to display the
pull-down menu. If the user wishes to select an item
in the pull-down menu, position the mouse over the
desired item and click on the left mouse button.
Both may be done at once by positioning the cursor
over the menu item on the menu bar and holding
the left mouse button down, moving the mouse cur-
sor to the desired entry, and then releasing the
mouse button.
Keyboard
Activating the "hot key" is the combination of hold-
ing the ALT key and striking the highlighted key.
Using a hot key will activate the associated menu or
dialog box. If there is no hot key for a desired menu
item, use the UP and DOWN ARROW keys to high-
light the desired item, then press the ENTER key.
Pressing the ENTER key will activate the associated
menu or dialog box.
Dialog Boxes
Dialog boxes are generally characterized by a title
bar, a grey box, and OK and CANCEL buttons. The
dialog box cannot be moved, resized, or iconized. In
addition, when a dialog box is displayed, the user
can only access items in the dialog box, not any other
items on the screen.
If an item in the dialog box has a title with a high-
lighted character (blue in the default color scheme),
the user can access this item from the keyboard by
using the ALT key with the highlighted character
(the hot key). Items in a dialog box can also be ac-
9-4
cessed from the keyboard by using the cursor keys:
UP/DOWN/LEFT/RIGHT ARROW keys, PAGE
UP/DOWN keys and the TAB/SHIFT TAB keys. In
any dialog box the TAB key will move sequentially in
one direction, or the SHIFT TAB key in the opposite
direction, selecting items in the dialog box with each
keystroke. The other cursor keys will generally move
within a selected item.
Buttons in the dialog box can be selected from the
keyboard by using the UP/DOWN ARROW keys, the
TAB/SHIFT TAB keys, or, if the button has a high-
lighted character, the hot key.
To exit from the dialog box and clear it from the
screen, the user selects either the OK button or the
CANCEL button. The mouse can be used to select
these buttons by moving the mouse cursor over the
button and clicking the left mouse button. In addi-
tion, the keyboard can be used to select these buttons
by using their hot keys. The hot key for the OK but-
ton is ALT-O and the hot key for the CANCEL but-
ton is ALT-C.
The mouse can be used to select any item in a dialog
box by pointing it at the desired item and clicking on
it with the left button.
The OK button accepts the selection(s) made by the
user. The CANCEL button cancels the present selec-
tion. Any highlighted button can be selected by
striking the ENTER key.
List Boxes
A list box is another box within a dialog box that lists
all choices for an item in the dialog box (for exam-
ple, a list of file names). If the list of available entries
is longer than the displayed list box, the list box has a
vertical scroll bar that allows the user to scroll
through the list.
The following table lists the valid keys and their
functions for list boxes:
UP ARROW Move up one selection.
DOWN ARROW Move down one selection.
PAGE UP Move up one page of selections.
PAGE DOWN Move down one page of selections.
HOME Move to the first selection.
END Move to the last selection.
RETURN Accept the current selection and
exit the list box.
ALT-X Exit the list box without making a
selection.
Entering Text and Numbers
The following keys are used when entering and edit-
ing text and numbers.
LEFT ARROW Move the cursor one character to
the left.
RIGHT ARROW Move the cursor one character to
the right.
DELETE Delete the character at the cursor.
BACKSPACE Delete the character to the left of
the cursor.
INSERT Toggle between the insert and
overwrite mode.
Overwrite mode is indicated by an
underscore-character cursor.
Insert mode is indicated by a
block-character cursor.
ENTER Accept the text or number in the
field/box
ESCAPE Clear the text or number in the
field/box.
9-5 PROGRAM OPERATION
MAIN MENU
The main horizontal menu has the following items
and hot keys.
Relay Functions ALT-R
Local Functions ALT-L
Setup ALT-S
Help ALT-H
Each item in the main horizontal menu has a pull-
down menu associated with it.
Relay functions
Relay functions has the following menu items and
associated hot keys:
Login ALT-L
lOgout ALT-O
Change access level ALT-C
Hang up phone ALT-H
Actions... ALT-A
Information... ALT-I
Settings... ALT-S
9-5
Login
Login is used to gain access to the relay. When log-
ging into a DGP system for the first time, the user
must use the factory password. When a user is logged
in under the factory password, the only commands
that can be used at the PC are those to change the
password and to log out. The factory password is
changed to the user's password by selecting the
change Password menu item from the Actions menu
item from the Relay functions pull-down menu. The
current password is the factory password and the new
password is the user's password. The encoded Com-
munications password can only be viewed locally, on
the MMI.
The Login dialog box contains a list of the currently
configured DGP systems, a place to enter the pass-
word, a place to enter the unit ID, a button for add-
ing a new DGP system to the configured DGP list, an
OK button and a CANCEL button.
The list of currently configured DGP systems con-
tains the unit description, phone number, baud rate,
and multiplexor switch code for each DGP system.
The NEW RELAY button in the dialog box allows the
user to add a relay that has not been previously en-
tered into the list of configured relays. The user en-
ters the unit description, the phone number, the
multiplexor switch code, and the baud rate for the
new relay. The new relay is added to the list of con-
figured relays.
Once a relay is selected from the list of relays, the
user is asked for the password and the unit ID. Once
this information is entered, the user selects the OK
button to log in to the relay. Any of the three pass-
words for Communications can be used to log in to
the relay. (See PASSWORDS in the INTERFACE
section.) The password used will determine the ac-
cess level when the login procedure is complete. For
example, if settings changes will be performed, then
the password could be the Settings access password.
Another method of logging in would be to use the
View access password to log into the DGP system, and
change the access level when settings changes are
needed. See Change access level below for more in-
formation.
Note: If an incorrect password is entered on three
consecutive tries using DGP-LINK, the MMI will
show: "WARN 60" and the 74NC relay will oper-
ate. To remove this condition, the user must
log in and log out correctly, using DGP-LINK.
lOgout
Logout disables access to the relay. A check is made
to determine the status of protection at the DGP sys-
tem (ON or OFF). The status is displayed in the dia-
log box. Selecting the OK button logs out of the re-
lay. Selecting the CANCEL button leaves the user
logged in to the relay. If the status of protection is
OFF due to a setting change that was not ended, pick
the CANCEL button and choose End settings change
in Settings in the Relay Functions menu.
Change access level
Change access level allows the user to enter another
password so that the settings can be changed or ac-
tions can be performed.
To choose Change access level, move the mouse cur-
sor to the item and click on it with the left mouse
button or use the hot key ALT-C. A dialog box will
appear, with space to enter a password. Once the
level has been changed, the new level will be dis-
played at the bottom of the screen. The following
table contains operations performed by DGP-LINK
and the associated password level required to per-
form the operation. All settings can be viewed at any
level, but only changed with the Settings access level
displayed.
DGP-LINK Operation Required Access Level
Change Password Any Level
Manual Trip Actions Level
Enable Outputs Actions Level
Disable Outputs Actions Level
Change Time and Date Settings Level
Change Station/ Generator Id Settings Level
Calculate CRC Any Level
Relay Test Actions Level
Digital Output Test Actions level
Settings Changes Settings Level
Data Reset Actions Level
Hang up phone
This selection will disconnect the phone line at the
modem. If the user is logged in to the relay, the lo-
gout procedure will be completed before hanging up
the phone. To pick this selection, use the hot key
ALT-H or click on the menu item with the left mouse
button.
9-6
Actions...
change Password ALT-P
Manual trip ALT-M
Enable outputs ALT-E
Disable outputs ALT-D
change Time and date ALT-T
change station/Generator id ALT-G
cAlculate CRC ALT-A
Relay test mode ALT-R
digital Output test ALT-O
data reSet ALT-S
change Password
This item allows the user to change the password in
the DGP system. The valid password characters are A
to Z, 0 to 9, and space. The factory password con-
tains one or more characters that are not valid. The
Communications password can only be viewed on the
MMI, in encrypted form, therefore it is
IMPORTANT that the user keep a record of the
password in a safe place.
First, the user must enter the present password. If
the entered password is valid, the user must then en-
ter the new password. If the new password is valid,
the user must enter the identical new password
again. The user selects the OK button; this does not
yet cause the password to be changed. Next, the user
is asked to confirm the change. If the user selects the
OK button, the password is changed.
Manual trip
This item allows the user to operate the output relays
manually. Each of the four output relays (94G-
94G3) being controlled by the DGP system can be
operated individually. Note that the relays cannot be
operated if the appropriate jumper is installed (see
Figure 3-5 in the HARDWARE section for the loca-
tion and description of the jumpers). To select
Manual trip, use the hot key ALT-(M) or click on the
menu item with the left mouse button.
The user selects the output relay to trip by using the
UP and DOWN ARROW keys or clicking on the se-
lection with the left mouse button. When the user
selects the OK button and an output relay is selected,
the user is asked to confirm the action. If the user
selects the OK button, the relay is operated and the
user is returned to the previous screen.
Enable outputs
This item allows the user to permit the DGP system
to energize the relay outputs. Note that the digital
outputs cannot be enabled remotely if the appropri-
ate jumper is installed (see Figure 3-5 in the
HARDWARE section for the location and descrip-
tion of the jumpers on the MMI module). This item
is selected by using the ALT-E hot key or clicking on
the menu item with the left mouse button.
If the user selects the OK button, another dialog box
is displayed to confirm the action. If the user selects
the OK button again, the outputs are enabled.
Disable outputs
This item allows the user to inhibit the DGP system
from energizing any of the relay outputs except for
the Critical Alarm output, the Non-critical Alarm
output, the Test Pickup output, and the Test Trip
output. Note that the digital outputs cannot be dis-
abled if the appropriate jumper is installed (see Fig-
ure 3-5 of the HARDWARE section for the location
and description of the jumpers). This item is se-
lected by using the ALT-D hot key or clicking on the
menu item with the left mouse button.
If the user selects the OK button, another dialog box
is displayed to confirm the action. If the user selects
the OK button again, the outputs are disabled.
change Time and date
This item allows the user to set the time and date in
the DGP system to the current time and date.
Changing the time and date through this menu does
not affect the time and date in the PC.
First the DGP system's current time and date is dis-
played. The time is displayed in the 24-hour format
HH:MM:SS. The date is displayed in the format
MM/DD/YY. The user may then edit the time and
date.
When the user selects the OK button, the user is
asked to confirm the action. If the user selects the
OK button again, the time and date are changed in
the DGP system.
change station/Generator id
This dialog box displays the station and generator ID
for the relay to which the user is logged in. The IDs
can be up to 32 characters long and must be all
printable characters. To change an ID, select the
desired ID with the TAB key or click on it with the
left mouse button. Once the correct ID has been se-
9-7
lected, use the insert, delete and backspace keys to
edit and enter data. After the correct data has been
entered, select the OK button by clicking on it with
the left mouse button or using the ALT-O hot key.
The user will be asked to confirm the IDs before
sending them to the DGP system. Selecting the OK
button again will send the IDs to the DGP system.
cAlculate CRC
This item allows the user to recalculate the settings
CRC code in non-volatile RAM. cAlculate CRC is
selected by using the ALT-A hot key or clicking on
the menu item with the left mouse button. Once
cAlculate CRC has been chosen, a dialog box will be
displayed. The dialog box contains only the OK and
CANCEL buttons.
If the OK button is selected, the user is asked to con-
firm the action with another dialog box. If the user
selects the OK button again, the settings CRC code is
recalculated and all the settings are sent back to the
PC. In addition, a message is displayed telling the
user to verify all settings.
Relay test mode
This item allows the user to test the relay functions of
the DGP system. Relay test mode is selected with the
ALT-R hot key or by placing the mouse cursor over
the menu item and clicking on the left mouse but-
ton. Once Relay test mode has been selected, the test
functions are displayed in a list box. To find the de-
sired test, use the PAGE UP/DOWN and UP/DOWN
ARROW keys or use the mouse on the scroll bar.
The user selects the desired test function to perform
by clicking on it with the left mouse button, or hit-
ting the ENTER key once the correct test has been
highlighted. If the user selects the OK button, an-
other dialog box will be displayed to confirm the test.
If the user again selects the OK button, the relay en-
ters the selected test mode.
To put the relay back in operating mode, select the
"End test mode" from the list of tests.
digital Output test
This item allows the user to perform digital output
tests in the relay. The tests are displayed in a list box.
The user selects the test to perform. When the user
selects the OK button, the user is asked to confirm
the test. If the user again selects the OK button, the
test is performed. This will put the relay in test
mode. To put the relay back in operating mode, the
user executes "End test mode".
data reSet
This item allows the user to reset various data items
contained in the relay. The data items are displayed
in a list box.
The user selects the data item to reset by using the
UP/DOWN ARROW keys or clicking on the data re-
Set selection with the left mouse button.
When the user selects the OK button after a data
item has been selected, the user is asked to confirm
the action. If the user selects the OK button, the se-
lected data reSet item is cleared from the relay and
the user is returned to the previous screen.
Information...
request Present values ALT-P
request fault report Identification ALT-I
request Fault report ALT-F
request Events ALT-E
request Oscillography data ALT-O
request dgp Status ALT-S
request dgp Model ALT-M
request station/Generator id ALT-G
request MMI pAssword ALT-A
request Present values
This item allows the user to display, print and/or file
the present values. To select this menu item, either
click on it with the left mouse button or use the ALT-
P hot key. Once this item is selected, a dialog box
will appear with three independent choices for dis-
playing, printing and filing the present values. To
change any of the three choices, either click on it
with the left mouse button or use the TAB key to
highlight the selection and then the space bar to
change it. An X in the brackets indicates that choice
has been selected and no X indicates that choice has
not been selected.
If the user chooses to save the report in a file, a file
name must be entered in the box supplied. To enter
the file name, either move the mouse cursor to the
box and click on the left mouse button, or use the
TAB key to highlight the box. Once the box has
been selected, enter the filename followed by the
ENTER key.
9-8
After all the choices have been made, click on the
OK button, or use the ALT-O hot key, to retrieve the
report from the relay.
If the report is displayed, either click on the small
box in the upper left corner with the left mouse but-
ton when finished, or use the ALT-F4 hot key. Once
the present values have been cleared from the screen,
the Present values dialog box will be redisplayed.
Choose the CANCEL button to exit Present values.
request fault report Identification
This item allows the user to display and/or print the
identification of each fault report, which includes
the time, date, and trip type for each fault. This in-
formation allows the user to determine easily which
fault to examine.
To select this menu item, either click on it with the
left mouse button or use the ALT-I hot key. Once
this item is selected, a dialog box will appear with
three independent choices for displaying, printing
and filing the present values. To change any of the
three choices, either click on it with the left mouse
button, or use the TAB key to highlight the selection
and the space bar to change it. An X in the brackets
indicates that choice has been selected and no X in-
dicates that choice has not been selected.
ENTER key.
OK button or use the ALT-O hot key to retrieve the
identifications from the relay. If the identifications
have been displayed, either click on the small box in
the upper left corner with the left mouse button
when finished, or use the ALT-F4 hot key. Once the
identifications have been cleared from the screen,
the fault report Identification dialog box will be re-
displayed. Use the ALT-C hot key or click on the
CANCEL button to exit.
request Fault report
a fault report and its associated events. To select this
menu item, either click on it with the left mouse but-
ton or use the ALT-F hot key. Once this item is se-
lected, a dialog box will appear with three independ-
ent choices for displaying, printing and filing the
present values. To change any of the three choices,
either click on it with the left mouse button or use
the TAB key to highlight one of the selections and
the UP/DOWN ARROW keys to choose one of the
three choices. An X in the brackets indicates that
choice has been selected and no X indicates that
choice has not been selected. Use the space bar to
change any of the choices. The user must enter the
fault report number (from 1 to 3) in the box sup-
plied on the first line of the Fault report dialog box.
ENTER key.
After all the choices have been made, click on the OK
button or use the ALT-O hot key to retrieve the fault
report from the relay. To clear the fault report from
the screen, if it has been displayed, either click on the
small box in the upper left corner with the left mouse
button, or use the ALT-F4 hot key. Once the fault
report has been cleared from the screen, the Fault
report dialog box will be redisplayed. Use the ALT-C
hot key or click on the CANCEL button to exit.
request Events
the events stored in the relay. To select this menu
item, either click on it with the left mouse button or
use the ALT-E hot key. Once this item is selected, a
dialog box will appear with three independent
choices for displaying, printing and filing the pres-
ent values. To change any of the three choices, ei-
ther click on it with the left mouse button or use the
TAB key to highlight one of the selections and the
UP/DOWN ARROW keys to choose one of the three
choices. An X in the brackets indicates that choice
has been selected and no X indicates that choice has
not been selected. Use the space bar to change any
of the choices.
box and click on the left mouse button or use the
ENTER key.
9-9
events from the relay. The events are displayed
chronologically, starting with the most recent event.
There may be more events than can be displayed on
one screen. If there are more events to see, a scroll
bar will appear on the left side of the box. Use the
PAGE UP/DOWN keys or use the mouse on the scroll
bar to see the other events. To clear the events from
the screen, if they have been displayed, either click
on the small box in the upper left corner with the left
mouse button, or use the ALT-F4 hot key. Once the
events have been cleared from the screen the Events
dialog box will be redisplayed. Use the ALT-C hot
key or click on the CANCEL button to exit.
NOTE: If DC power is removed for more than 24
hours, all event information may be lost.
request Oscillography data
For applicable DGP models, this item allows the user
to save on disk the oscillography data for a particular
fault.
request dgp Status
the DGP status. To select this menu item, either
S hot key. Once this item is selected, a dialog box
will appear with three independent choices for dis-
playing, printing and filing the present values. To
change any of the three choices, either click on it
with the left mouse button or use the TAB key to
highlight one of the selections and the UP/DOWN
ARROW keys to choose one of the three choices. An
X in the brackets indicates that choice has been se-
lected and no X indicates that choice has not been
selected. Use the space bar to change any of the
choices.
ENTER key.
status from the relay. To clear the status from the
screen, if it has been displayed, either click on the
small box in the upper left corner with the left mouse
button, or use the ALT-F4 hot key. Once the status
has been cleared from the screen, the Status dialog
box will be redisplayed. Use the ALT-C hot key or
click on the CANCEL button to exit.
request dgp Model
the DGP model and PROM version number. To se-
lect this menu item, either click on it with the left
mouse button or use the ALT-S hot key. Once this
item is selected, a dialog box will appear with three
independent choices for displaying, printing and
filing the present values. To change any of the three
choices, either click on it with the left mouse button
or use the TAB key to highlight one of the selections
and the UP/DOWN ARROW keys to choose one of
the three choices. An X in the brackets indicates
that choice has been selected and no X indicates that
choice has not been selected. Use the space bar to
change any of the choices.
ENTER key.
model and PROM version from the relay. To clear
the model and version from the screen, if they have
been displayed, either click on the small box in the
upper left corner with the left mouse button, or use
the ALT-F4 hot key. Once the model and version
have been cleared from the screen, the Model dialog
box will be redisplayed. Use the ALT-C hot key or
click on the CANCEL button to exit.
request station/Generator id
left mouse button or use the ALT-G hot key. This
dialog box displays the station and generator ID of
the relay from which information is being uploaded
from the relay with the settings. Both the station ID
and generator ID can only be viewed with this item.
To change the station ID and generator ID select
Change station/generator id from the Actions menu.
When finished viewing the IDs, click on the OK but-
ton or use the ALT-O hot key.
9-10
request mmi pAssword
left mouse button or use the ALT-A hot key. The
dialog box displays the MMI passwords in encrypted
form. These passwords are the ones to be used at the
MMI. These are not the Communications password
used with DGP-LINK. The MMI passwords can only
be viewed from this item. The MMI passwords can
only be changed at the MMI keypad. For more in-
formation see the INTERFACE section. When fin-
ished viewing the passwords, click on the OK button
with the left mouse button or use the hot key ALT-O.
Settings...
The Relay functions Settings menu has the following
items and hot keys:
Upload dgp settings ALT-U
Print dgp settings ALT-P
view/change Category of settings ALT-C
view/change Individual settings ALT-I
Download changed settings to dgp system ALT-D
End settings change ALT-E
Save settings to file ALT-S
Upload dgp settings
This menu item uploads the settings from the DGP
system. To select this menu item, use the ALT-U hot
key or click on the menu item with the left mouse
button.
Print dgp settings
This item allows the user to print all settings or a spe-
cific category of settings. First a list box is displayed
with the category names, plus one additional item
for printing all categories. If the desired selection is
not visible, use PAGE UP/DOWN or the UP/DOWN
ARROW keys to see the other entries. To select an
entry, either click on it with the left mouse button, or
highlight the item with the cursor control keys and
hit ENTER. After a category has been picked, select-
ing the OK button will print the settings.
view/change Category of settings
This item allows the user to change or view one or all
of the settings in a category. To select this menu
item, use the ALT-C hot key or click on the menu
item with the left mouse button. Once the menu
item has been selected, a list box of category names is
displayed. The user must select a category to view or
change, with the left mouse button or the UP and
DOWN ARROW keys followed by the ENTER key.
Once a category has been chosen, selecting the OK
button will display a dialog box with the settings in
the category.
The dialog box for the category consists of a list box
containing the settings, the usual OK and CANCEL
buttons, a box for a setting number to be entered,
and a box for the setting value to be changed. The
TAB key will select any of the above items in the list
box. The arrow keys and PAGE UP/DOWN keys will
move the contents to display the unseen settings. A
setting can be chosen to be changed by highlighting
it with the cursor keys and then hitting the ENTER
key, or clicking on it with the left mouse button. Af-
ter the setting has been selected, it can be changed in
the box marked setting value.
After all the settings changes have been completed,
selecting the OK button will save the settings changes
and return to the Settings menu.
view/change Individual settings
This item allows the user to change or view one set-
ting at a time. To select this item, either click on it
with the left mouse button or use the ALT-I hot key.
Once this item has been selected, a dialog box is dis-
played containing a field to enter a setting number, a
list box containing all the settings for the DGP sys-
tem, a field to enter a new setting value for a selected
setting, and an informational field with the valid
range for the setting value. Each of the different
items can be selected by using the TAB key, or by
clicking on them with the left mouse button.
The field labeled "Enter setting number" allows the
user to select a setting to change. Use the editing
keys to enter and/or change the contents of the field.
When a setting number has been entered, followed
by the ENTER key, the list box scrolls to the setting
and places the cursor in the setting value box so the
setting may be changed. Hit ENTER after entering
any setting value.
The field labeled "Enter setting value" is used to en-
ter a new value for the selected setting. The value is
checked to make sure it is in the allowed range. The
allowed range is specified in the field labeled
"Setting range". When a setting valued is changed,
the word "Changed" is displayed in the list box next
to the setting. The user selects the OK button to save
the setting changes.
9-11
Download changed settings to dgp
This item allows the user to transmit all the changed
settings to the DGP system. Note that if the appro-
priate jumper is installed, the DGP system will not
allow setting changes from the PC. See Figure 3-5 of
the HARDWARE section for more information on
the jumpers.
Selecting Download with the ALT-D hot key or click-
ing on it with the left mouse button will display a dia-
log box with the changed settings. There is an op-
tion to end the settings change automatically. To
pick this option, either place the mouse cursor over
the box and click on the left mouse button or use the
TAB key to highlight the selection and use the
SPACE BAR to select it.
Note:
If the access level is not Settings, the option to Down-
load changed settings to the dgp will not be available.
End setting changes
This item is selected after downloading settings to
tell the DGP system that settings changes are com-
plete and protection should use the new settings. (If
the option to 'end settings changes automatically' was
picked when downloading settings to the DGP sys-
tem, then this menu item does not need to be se-
lected again.) To select this menu item, use the
ALT-E hot key or click on it with the left mouse but-
ton. Once the item is selected, a dialog box that only
contains the OK and CANCEL buttons is displayed.
To end the settings changes, select the OK button
with the ALT-O hot key or by clicking on it. If the
OK button is selected, another dialog box will appear
to confirm the choice to end the settings changes. If
the user selects the OK button, the setting changes
are ended.
Save dgp settings to file
This item allows the user to write the settings to a
disk file. To select this item, use the ALT-S hot key
or click on the menu item with the left mouse but-
ton. The user enters a file name (it may include a
path also) in the field labeled "Enter file name".
The user selects the OK button to save the settings in
the specified file.
The contents of the settings file saved with this menu
item are raw numbers; there is no description of the
contents in the file because it is used for input to the
program (DGP-LINK). Use Print dgp settings in the
Local functions Settings menu if a description of the
settings is desired.
Local functions
The Local functions menu has the following items
and hot keys.
Settings... ALT-S
Graph oscillography data ALT-G
go to DOS ALT-D
Settings...
The Local functions Settings... menu has the follow-
ing items and hot keys.
Load settings from file ALT-L
Print local settings ALT-P
view/change Category of local settings ALT-C
view/change Individual local setting ALT-I
Save local settings to file ALT-S
Model/version number ALT-M
station/Generator id ALT-G
Download local settings to dgp system ALT-D
End setting changes ALT-E
Load settings from file
This item allows the user to read settings from a disk
file into the program (DGP-LINK) as local settings.
To select this item, either click on it with the left
mouse button or use the ALT-L hot key. This per-
mits the user to load and work on another set of set-
tings, other than the set that was initially loaded
from the relay.
played containing several fields, including a list of
files in the current directory and a list of disk drives
and subdirectories.
The list box labeled "Files" contains a list of files in
the current directory from which the user can select
a file. The list box labeled "Directories" contains a
list of subdirectories and drives where the user can go
for additional lists of files.
The user selects the OK button to read into DGP-
LINK the local settings from the selected file.
Print local settings
This item allows the user to print all settings or cate-
gories of settings. To select this item, use the ALT-P
hot key or click on it with the left mouse button.
Once this item has been selected, a list box is dis-
9-12
played with the category names, plus one additional
item for printing all categories.
The user selects the desired category of settings to
print. The highlighted item in the list box is the one
that is selected. The user selects the OK button to
print the settings.
view/change Category of local settings
This item allows the user to change or view one or all
of the settings in a category. To select this menu
item, use the ALT-C hot key or click on the menu
item with the left mouse button. Once the menu
item has been selected, a list box of category names is
displayed. The user must select a category to view or
change with the left mouse button, or the UP and
DOWN ARROW keys followed by the ENTER key.
Once a category has been chosen, selecting the OK
button will display a dialog box with the settings in
the category.
The dialog box for the category consists of a list box
containing the settings, the usual OK and CANCEL
buttons, a box for a setting number to be entered and
a box for the setting value to be changed. The TAB
key will select any of the above items in the list box.
A setting can be chosen to be changed, by highlight-
ing it with the cursor keys and then hitting the
ENTER key, or clicking on it with the left mouse but-
ton. After the setting has been selected, it can be
changed in the box marked "Setting Value".
After all the settings changes have been completed,
selecting the OK button will save the settings changes
and return to the Settings menu.
view/change Individual local setting
This item allows the user to change or view one set-
ting at a time. To select this item, either click on it
with the left mouse button or use the ALT-I hot key.
played containing a field to enter a setting number, a
list box containing all the settings for the DGP system
from a saved-settings file, a field to enter a new set-
ting value for a selected setting, and an informa-
tional field with the valid range for the setting value.
Each of the different items can be selected by using
the TAB key or clicking on it with the left mouse but-
ton.
The field labeled "Enter setting number" allows the
user to select a setting to change. Use the editing
keys to enter and/or change the contents of the field.
When a setting number has been entered, followed
by the ENTER key, the list box scrolls to the setting
and places the cursor in the setting value box so the
setting may be changed. Hit ENTER after entering
any setting value.
The field labeled "Enter setting value" is used to en-
ter a new value for the selected setting. The value is
checked to make sure it is in the allowed range. The
allowed range is specified in the field labeled
"Setting range". When a setting valued is changed,
the word "Changed" is displayed in the list box next
to the setting.
The user selects the OK button to save the setting
changes.
Save local settings to file
This item allows the user to write the settings to a
disk file. To select this item, either click on it with
the left mouse button or use the ALT-S hot key. The
user enters a file name (it may include a path also)
in the field labeled "Enter file name". Selecting the
OK button will save the settings in the specified file.
Model/version number
This entry displays the model number and PROM
firmware revision that match the settings. To select
this item, either click on it with the left mouse button
or use the ALT-M hot key. These numbers should
match any relay to which you wish to send the local
settings. If they do not match, the local settings
download will fail.
station/Generator ID
This entry displays the station and generator IDs of
the relay from which the settings were retrieved.
These IDs can be used to identify the relay that the
settings in the file match. This menu item is selected
by clicking on the menu item with the left mouse
button, or using the ALT-G hot key.
Download local settings to dgp
This item will appear on the menu only if the Com-
munications access level is Settings.
This item allows the user to transmit all the local set-
tings to the DGP system. To select this item, either
D hot key. Note that if the appropriate jumper is in-
stalled, the DGP system will not allow setting changes
from the PC. See Figure 3-5 of the HARDWARE sec-
tion for more information on the jumpers. The local
settings file firmware revision must match the PROM
9-13
version number in the relay or the settings download
will fail.
played containing a list box of all the settings being
downloaded, and a selection in the lower right cor-
ner to end the settings changes automatically. To
select the automatic end of settings change, either
click on it with the left mouse button or use the TAB
key to highlight it and the space bar to change it. If
an X appears in the brackets, it has been selected.
To download the settings to the relay, select the OK
button with the mouse or the ALT-O hot key. If the
OK button is selected, another dialog box will be dis-
played to confirm the download. To continue the
download process select the OK button.
End setting changes
This item allows the user to tell the DGP system that
settings changes are complete and protection should
be re-enabled. This item is not necessary if the op-
tion to 'end settings changes automatically' was se-
lected when the settings were downloaded. To select
this item, either click on it with the left mouse button
or use the ALT-E hot key.
Once this item has been selected, a dialog box con-
taining the OK and CANCEL buttons is displayed. If
the OK button was selected, another dialog box is
displayed to confirm the ending of setting changes.
Selecting the OK button again will end the settings
changes.
Graph oscillography data
The optional program DGP-DATA will be started (if
present) if this entry is chosen. This enables the user
to graph oscillography data collected and saved on
disk from an applicable DGP model, without leaving
DGP-LINK. The DOS path for the DGP-DATA pro-
gram needs to be entered. The path is entered from
the Setup menu (see below) and is stored for later
use. For more information on DGP-DATA, refer to
the pages describing DGP-DATA at the end of this
SOFTWARE section.
go to DOS
This choice enables the user to temporarily leave
DGP-LINK and go to the DOS prompt to execute
DOS commands. Any program or command that
can run in the available memory can be executed.
To return to the program, type EXIT at the DOS
prompt.
Setup
The Setup menu has the following items and hot
keys.
Communication port number ALT-C
Dial Type ALT-D
Modem connection time ALT-M
Relay parameters ALT-R
Add relay to list ALT-A
dElete relay from list ALT-E
Set path for DGP-DATA ALT-G
Memory available no hot key
Communication port number
The communication port for the PC is chosen with
this selection. To select this item, either click on it
with the left mouse button or use the ALT-C hot key.
Once this item is selected, a dialog box containing
the port number and IRQ number will be displayed.
The serial port that is connected to the DGP system,
or the modem used to talk to the DGP system, must
be entered before logging in to the relay. If the port
chosen is not COM1(1) or COM2(2), the IRQ num-
ber for the port chosen must be entered. Use the
TAB key to move between the port and IRQ fields
and the buttons, or click on the desired field with the
left mouse button.
Once a field has been selected, use the editing keys to
change and/or enter data. When the port and IRQ
numbers are correct, select the OK button to save the
numbers.
Dial type
mouse button or use the ALT-D hot key. Once this
item is selected, a dialog box containing the dialing
types will be displayed. Either tone or pulse dialing
can be chosen. The UP and DOWN ARROW keys
will toggle between the tone and pulse choices. The
TAB key will move between the selected dialing type
and the OK and CANCEL choices in the box. Once
the dialing type has been chosen, selecting the OK
button will store the change.
Modem connection time
This item will change the time-out period for DGP-
LINK to wait for the modem to make a connection.
9-14
mouse button or use the ALT-M hot key. The mo-
dem connection time can be set for any time up to
999 seconds, provided the modem being used will
accommodate that long a time-out period. This set-
ting is useful for applications where the modem is set
to pick up after a large number of rings, especially if
the phone system takes a long time to make the ini-
tial connection. Once a connection time has been
set, selecting the OK button with the left mouse but-
ton or the ALT-O hot key will store the new time-out
period.
Relay parameters
Relay parameters allows the communication parame-
ters for a specific relay unit description to be
changed or viewed. An entry in the list must be se-
lected first, by clicking on it with the mouse, or using
the UP and DOWN ARROW keys to highlight the
selection and pressing the ENTER key.
Once a relay unit description has been picked, an-
other window appears with the phone number,
switch code, baud rate, number of stop bits and the
parity for the selected relay unit description. Any of
the entry values may be selected by clicking on it with
the mouse or using the TAB key to move between the
items, and then using the UP and DOWN ARROW
keys to select the value for that item. To exit the dia-
log box for that unit description, select either the OK
button or the CANCEL button. The OK button will
accept the values in the dialog box and store them.
Selecting the CANCEL button will exit the dialog
box and will use the values that were already present
when the unit description was selected.
To enter or change the phone number, select it by
clicking on it with the left mouse button, or use the
TAB key to move the cursor to the phone number
box. The normal text-editing keys may be used to
enter or modify the phone number. This is an op-
tional item, and should only be filled in if DGP-LINK
is using a modem for the unit being described.
To enter or change the switch code, select it by click-
ing on it with the left mouse button, or use the TAB
key to move the cursor to the switch code box. The
normal text-editing keys may be used to enter or
modify the switch code. This is an optional item,
and should only be filled in if a code-operated switch
is being used.
The baud rate must have one of the values selected.
The baud rate item can be selected by clicking on it
with the left mouse button, or using the TAB key un-
til the selected item is highlighted. The UP and
DOWN ARROW keys select the desired value. A spe-
cific value can be selected by clicking on it directly
with the left mouse button.
A choice of one or two stop bits must be made for
communications to work properly. The stop bits
item can be selected by clicking on it with the left
mouse button, or using the TAB key until the se-
lected item is highlighted. The UP and DOWN
ARROW keys select the desired value. A specific
value can also be selected by clicking on it directly
with the left mouse button.
Parity must have one of the values selected for com-
munications to work properly. The parity item can
be selected by clicking on it with the left mouse but-
ton, or using the TAB key until the selected item is
highlighted. The UP and DOWN ARROW keys se-
lect the desired value. A specific value can also be
selected by clicking on it directly with the left mouse
button.
Add relay to list
Selecting this item will enable the user to add a unit
description and the related values to the list of stored
relay unit descriptions. The user can either move
the mouse cursor to the entry in the menu and click
on the left mouse button, or use the hot key ALT-A to
select this entry. Once the entry has been selected,
the user is prompted for a unit description. The de-
scription is limited to 20 characters. After the de-
scription has been entered, the user can either click
on the OK button with the left mouse button, or use
the ALT-O hot key to accept it.
After the new unit description has been accepted, a
dialog box will appear with the phone number,
switch code, baud rate, stop bits and parity items.
Each item can be selected with the TAB or SHIFT
TAB key and a value chosen with the UP and DOWN
ARROW keys, or a value can be chosen by placing
the mouse cursor over the desired value and clicking
on the left mouse button.
dElete relay from list
This item allows the user to delete a relay unit de-
scription from the configuration file. To select this
item, either click on it with the left mouse button or
use the ALT-E hot key. Once this item has been se-
lected, a dialog box will be displayed containing a list
15
box with all the relay unit descriptions and the OK
and CANCEL buttons.
The user selects the desired relay from a list box dis-
playing the unit descriptions and logon parameters,
by using the UP and DOWN ARROW keys to high-
light the desired relay and pressing the ENTER key,
or moving the mouse cursor to the desired relay and
clicking on it with the left mouse button. Selecting
the OK button with the ALT-O hot key or clicking on
it with the left mouse button will mark the unit de-
scription for deletion. If the OK button is selected,
the user is asked to confirm the deletion of the unit
description. Selecting the OK button again will de-
lete the relay unit description.
set path for DGP-DATA
DGP-DATA is an optional graphic software for dis-
playing the oscillography data captured by the DGP.
The DGP-DATA can be started from DGP-LINK from
the Local functions pull-down menu. The DOS path
must first be set so DGP-LINK knows where to start
the program from. To set the path, select this menu
item by using the hot key ALT-G, or click on it with
the left mouse button. A dialog box will appear, with
space to enter a path. After entering the path, select
the OK button to accept the new path. Instruction
book GEK-100697 describes the DGP-DATA software.
memory available
To display the amount of available memory while
DGP-LINK is running, either click on this menu item
with the left mouse button, or use the UP or DOWN
ARROW keys to highlight the menu item, and hit
the ENTER key. There is no hot key for this item.
Exiting DGP-LINK
There are two ways to exit DGP-LINK:
ALT-F4 will produce a dialog box with the exit mes-
sage. Selecting the OK button with the mouse, or
using the ALT-O hot key, will exit DGP-LINK.
The ALT key combined with the space bar will pro-
duce the System Menu after all menus have been
cleared from the screen. Choosing the CLOSE entry,
with the mouse or the hot key ALT-C, will produce a
dialog box with the exit message. Selecting the OK
button with the mouse or using the ALT-O hot key
will exit DGP-LINK.
NOTE: To exit DGP-LINK, all dialog boxes and list
boxes must be cleared from the screen. It is
not necessary to clear all the menus from
the screen.
Help
This item displays a pull-down menu with a selection
of topics for which help exists. This pull-down menu
is different from the other pull-down menus, in that
the items do not have hot keys associated with them.
The user must either click on the mouse, or use the
UP and DOWN ARROW keys followed by the ENTER
key, to access the menu items.
08-97
MULTILIN
GE Power Management
UTILITY
205 Great Valley Parkway
Malvern, PA 19355
INDUSTRIAL
215 Anderson Avenue
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
internet: http://www.ge.com/edc/pm

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g

2. The algorithm is processed separately for each

= 380.4 Amperes primary

Characteristic and setting criteria: See Figure 2-7.

set REV PWR

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