Powershift V2: Manual Resistance Installation Guideline

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PowerShift® V2

Manual Resistance
Installation Guideline
(Rev A)

Controller Software Version v4.5.11


1. General

DISCLAIMER:

This document has been developed by CommScope and is intended for the use of its
customers and customer support personnel. The information in this document is subject to
change without notice. While every effort has been made to eliminate errors, CommScope
disclaims liability for any difficulties arising from the interpretation of the information contained
herein. The information contained herein does not claim to cover all details or variations in
equipment, nor to provide for every possible incident to be met in connection with installation,
operation, or maintenance. This document describes the performance of the product under
the defined operational conditions and does not cover the performance under adverse or
disturbed conditions. Should further information be desired, or should particular problems
arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, contact CommScope.

CommScope reserves the right to change all hardware and software characteristics without
notice.

COPYRIGHT:

© Copyright 2018 CommScope Inc. All Rights Reserved.

This document is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced,


stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of
CommScope.

www.commscope.com

TRADEMARKS

All trademarks identified by ® or ™ are registered trademarks or trademarks, respectively, of


CommScope. Names of products mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only
and may be trademarks and / or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

CommScope, Inc. of North Carolina, December-2018

www.commscope.com • 1-800-255-1479 Bulletin # 7830547 Rev. A Page 2


1. General

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL 5
2. INTRODUCTION 5
2.1. SCOPE 5
2.2. POWERSHIFT TECHNICAL SUPPORT 5
2.3. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 5
2.4. SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM 7
2.5. SYSTEM COMPONENT SUMMARY 7
2.6. COMPONENT PART NUMBERS 8
3. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 9
4. REQUIRED MATERIAL 9
5. INSTALLATION CHECKLIST 10
6. CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES 11
6.1. TOWER TOP, 12 RRUS 11
6.2. ROOF TOP, 6 OR 12 RRUS (12 RRUS SHOWN) 11
7. MODULE POPULATION OPTIONS 12
7.1. 1:1 REDUNDANT CONFIGURATION 12
7.2. NON-REDUNDANT CONFIGURATION 12
8. CELL SITE WORKSHEET 13
9. INSTALL SHELF & CONTROLLER CARD 14
10. WIRE THE SHELF 15
10.1. POWER INPUT AND OUTPUT 15
10.2. DUAL-HOLE LUG PREPARATION 15
10.3. SHELF WIRING SEQUENCE 16
11. POWER UP PROCEDURE 17
11.1. APPLY INPUT POWER 17
11.2. CONNECT TO THE GUI WITH LAPTOP PC 17
11.3. INSTALL FIRST BOOST MODULE AND APPLY POWER 19
11.4. SET THE MANUAL RESISTANCE 22
11.5. CONFIRM RADIO INPUT VOLTAGE 24
11.6. INSERT REDUNDANT MODULE (OPTIONAL) 24
11.7. REPEAT INSTALLATION FOR REMAINING CIRCUITS 25
12. ALARM RELAY (DRY-CONTACT) WIRING 26

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1. General

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1. General

1. General
About CommScope
CommScope is the foremost supplier of one-stop, end-to-end radio frequency (RF)
solutions. Part of the CommScope portfolio are complete solutions for wireless
infrastructure from top-of-the-tower base station antennas to cable systems and
cabinets, RF site solutions, signal distribution, and network optimization. For patents
related to this, and other CommScope products, see www.cs-pat.com.
CommScope has global engineering and manufacturing facilities. In addition, it
maintains field service engineering offices throughout the world.
The declaration of conformity for our products is available upon request from the local
sales offices or directly from CommScope www.commscope.com.

2. Introduction
2.1. Scope
This document provides the procedure to configure the PowerShift V2 to operate with
manual line resistance, using the GUI with software version v4.5.11. This procedure
is intended for customers that do not use a tower-top voltmeter. In order to configure
the product for manual line resistance, the installer must know the length and gauge
of the cable that supplies power to each remote radio.

2.2. PowerShift Technical Support


For technical assistance and support, please contact the PowerShift® technical
support team.
Website: https://www.commscope.com/wisupport/
Phone: 1-888-297-6433 (technical support) or 1-888-235-5732 (main number)

2.3. Product Description


The PowerShift system continuously regulates the supply output voltage in order to
maintain a consistent input voltage where it is needed: at the input to the remote
radio unit (RRU).

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2. Introduction

PowerShift is installed between the output of the DC rectifier plant and the input to
the trunk cables that provide power to the remote radio units. PowerShift provides a
regulated voltage boost of DC power in order to overcome the voltage drop across
the trunk cables. The voltage boost is applied independently for each individual radio
and is dynamically adjusted in response to variations in the radio load conditions.

Benefits
The PowerShift system provides the following benefits:
 Lower operating costs: The superior accuracy of the PowerShift system
allows the radio input voltage to run closer to the maximum, thereby lowering
radio load current demand, minimizing power loss and mitigating voltage drop
across the trunk cables.
 Lower capital equipment costs: Smaller gauge cables can be used for the
same radio power requirement.
 Increased backup battery uptime: Higher radio input voltage and lower
current demand results in optimal utilization of battery capacity and extended
runtime.
 Future proof: Increase in radio power requirements may not require larger or
additional power cables to be installed.

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2. Introduction

2.4. System Block Diagram


The diagram below shows the relative location and power connections of the
PowerShift components and the cell site infrastructure.

2.5. System Component Summary


The PowerShift System Consists of the following major components (see figures
below):
 Shelf & LCD: Standard 19-inch width, 3-RU height; 12 slots for power &
bypass modules; rear power connections. The LCD provides on-site local
display of system status and alarms
 Boost Module: Primary power source (2 circuits per module)
 Redundancy Module: Optional; install boost modules into adjacent slots to
provide failure redundancy
 Controller Card: System monitoring, status and alarms; graphical user
interface (GUI) for system configuration and for remote access

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2. Introduction

2.6. Component Part Numbers


The PowerShift shelf and component part numbers are shown in the table below:

Component Part Number Quantity


Shelf & Controller Card PS-R-CNTRL 1
Boost Module PS-1600-73 1 or more

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3. General Specifications

3. General Specifications

1. Per circuit; 2 circuits per module


2. Input/output voltage and current range are guaranteed values, actual operating values will
typically exceed these up to 10%
3. Turn-on voltage is higher than cut-off voltage in order to provide hysteresis protection
4. Total power = power consumed by radio + power loss in trunk cable
5. RRU input voltage set-point is factory programmed (not user settable). Other voltage set-points
are possible, contact CommScope
6. 650 ft of 6AWG ≈ 0.54 Ohms loop resistance. Longer cable lengths are possible, contact
CommScope for more information

4. Required Material
1) A laptop Window PC (Windows 7 or 10) with Chrome Web Browser
2) A standard Ethernet patch cable with RJ45 male connectors on either end
(recommend a minimum length of 10-feet to ensure ease of reaching the LAN port
on the back of the shelf)

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5. Installation Checklist

5. Installation Checklist
 Install PowerShift Shelf
 Install power cables from base up to the tower/roof top (e.g., using
CommScope hybrid trunk cable)
 On the tower/roof top, connect jumper cables or another suitable termination
method to connect power cables to remote radio units
 At the base, label the power cables as needed, terminate them with dual-hole
lugs, and connect them to PowerShift shelf output terminals
 At the base, install power cables between the DC plant circuit breakers and
the PowerShift shelf, terminate the with dual-hole lugs, and connect to the
PowerShift shelf input terminals
 Set the hardware jumper on PowerShift Controller card and install the card into
PowerShift Shelf
 Complete all the steps in Section 11: Power Up and Configuration Procedure
 Enter the site information and all radio circuit information into the PowerShift
GUI
 Confirm all the required data has been captured to your PC for inclusion in the
installation closeout package
 Confirm there are no active alarms on the GUI
 Confirm the Circuit Map Worksheet is filled out and is left at the site
 If possible, bring the radios to full operational state (user traffic) and confirm
proper operation

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6. Configuration Examples

6. Configuration Examples
6.1. Tower Top, 12 RRUs

6.2. Roof Top, 6 or 12 RRUs (12 RRUs shown)

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7. Module Population Options

7. Module Population Options


The PowerShift shelf can be deployed in a redundant (fault tolerant) or non-
redundant configuration. The input and output wiring of the shelf is done in the exact
same manner regardless of which option is deployed (the fault-tolerant redundancy
switching takes place inside the shelf via the backplane).

7.1. 1:1 Redundant Configuration


As shown below, additional boost modules can be installed in the adjacent
redundancy slot to provide 1:1, single-fault tolerance for each circuit. If either circuit in
a boost module fails, the circuit will automatically switch over to the redundant boost
module located in the adjacent slot. Redundant operation is automatically enabled
when a boost module is inserted into a redundancy slot; the PowerShift software
automatically detects the insertion and automatically configures both circuits for
redundant operation.

7.2. Non-Redundant Configuration


For non-redundant configuration (no fault tolerance), only the boost modules are
installed. No other changes are required to the system, the PowerShift software will
automatically detect that no redundant modules have been installed; no additional
action is required by the installer.

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8. Cell Site Worksheet

8. Cell Site Worksheet

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9. Install Shelf & Controller Card

9. Install Shelf & Controller Card


1) Determine the installation depth required for the shelf unit, attach the side flanges
in the appropriate location. 9 screws are required per side.
2) Mount the shelf in a standard 19” rack near the DC power output breaker box.
3) Ground the shelf by installing a 6AWG ground wire at the back of the shelf
between the input and output terminals.

Install the Controller into the shelf as follows


1) Unbox the Controller but do not remove it from the anti-static bag
2) Using an ESD protective wrist strap, ground yourself to the PowerShift chassis
3) Remove the Controller from the anti-static bag, locate the jumper on the side of
card ➊ and change the jumper from Client (factory default) to Server by using
needle nose plyers to pull and re-insert the jumper.
Warning: Do not allow the center of the controller circuit board to flex or bend
when removing or inserting the jumper; hold the edges of board, near the center
to give it proper support

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10. Wire the Shelf

4) Slide the controller card halfway into the slot ➋, open the front latch ➌, then slide
the controller all the way in until you feel the backplane connector fully seat; close
the latch ➍.

10. Wire the Shelf


10.1. Power Input and Output
1) The rear of the shelf is divided into 24 individual circuits each containing a two
wire DC input and a two wire DC output. There is a positive and negative terminal
strip with dual-hole studs for each DC input and out.

10.2. Dual-hole Lug Preparation

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10. Wire the Shelf

10.3. Shelf Wiring Sequence

Note: The Controller and LCD Display obtain power from the Shelf input terminals for
circuits 1, 2, 5, 6, 9 or 10; at least one of these circuits must be wired for input power.

1) Attach power cables from the DC plant circuit breakers to the back of the
PowerShift shelf.
2) It is recommended to wire all 12 input and 12 output cable pairs into the shelf
during installation, even if 12 modules are not being installed; this will ease future
installation of additional radios.
3) The recommended wiring sequence is shown below (outside to inside, bottom to
top); this is the recommended sequence based on the typical route of power
cables into a rack (i.e., cables usually run from the top of the rack downward to
the PowerShift shelf).

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11. Power Up Procedure

11. Power Up Procedure


Note: In order to configure the system for manual resistance operation, you must
know the length and gauge of each cable pair supplying power to the remote
radios

11.1. Apply Input Power


1) The DC Plant circuit breakers should all be open such that there is no input power
to any of the shelf input terminals
2) Turn on (close) the DC plant circuit breaker for PowerShift Circuit 01, confirm
activation of the Controller and the LCD Display
Note: The Controller and LCD Display card obtain power from the Shelf input
terminals for circuits 1, 2, 5, 6, 9 or 10; at least one of these circuits must be
powered. A power module does not need to be installed in the Shelf slot to power
the Controller and LCD Display (the power is obtained from the input terminals,
not from the power module)
3) The Controller LEDs should cycle off and on, the LCD display backlight should
illuminate
4) After 10-30 seconds:
a) The Controller card SYS LED should illuminate solid green or red
b) The LCD Display should show the text “U” in the center/left of the screen
(the backlight will be green initially and then change to red)

11.2. Connect to the GUI with Laptop PC


1) Use a Windows PC and web browser (Chrome is preferred) to connect to the LAN
port on the back of the PowerShift Shelf
a) Connect a standard Ethernet patch cable between the PC and the Shelf
LAN port; the PC Ethernet port LED should illuminate
b) The PC must be configured for DHCP operation on its Ethernet port

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11. Power Up Procedure

Note: In a prior step the Controller hardware jumper should have been set for
“Server” operation

2) Open web browser on the PC and enter URL: 192.168.2.1, the GUI login page
appears:
Note: When the Controller is powered up it may take 2-3 minutes before the web
browser can connect, and then it may take an additional 2 minute for the login
page to appear

Troubleshooting: If the login page does not appear, open a command prompt (cmd)
in Windows and use the following ping command to confirm a good connection to the
controller: ping http://192.168.2.1

3) Enter the password: super-user (lower case, no spaces)


Note: The default login does not require a user name, only a password; if a user
name prompt does appear, the user name is also super-user
4) Click Submit, the GUI Home page appears:

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11. Power Up Procedure

11.3. Install First Boost Module and Apply Power


1) Note the following functions of the LEDs on the boost module; the top two LEDs
provide power input and output status for the first circuit, and the bottom two LEDs
provide status for the second circuit.

2) At this point, power should only be applied to the first circuit; DC Plant circuit
breakers should be open (off) for all other circuits

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11. Power Up Procedure

3) On the front of the module, push in spring clip ➊, and swing open the front grill ➋

4) Slide the module into the shelf until it stops ➊

5) Close the front cover on the module to make connection and lock it into place ➋

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11. Power Up Procedure

6) The following module LED behavior should occur:


a) The first circuit LED on the Module (P-In) blinks yellow and the output LED
(P-Out) blinks red
b) After 10-30 seconds both P-In and P-out LEDs change to solid green; this
is the normal state and indicates output power is now active
Note: Output power on the circuit is now active, the circuit is using a default
resistance and a safe default output voltage; if a radio is connected it will
power on

7) The GUI Home page will update to show the module is installed
a) In the example below, a boost module is installed in the first slot (PS
Module 01), both Circuits are powered (01 and 02), and a redundant
module is installed in the second slot (PS Module 02)
b) The circuit will be in an alarm state until the manual resistance has been
configured in the upcoming steps
c) Confirm the controller software version is correct; if needed perform a
controller software upgrade (covered in a separate document)

Module 01 Module 02 Controller


(Boost Module) Circuit 01 Circuit 02 (Redundant Module) Software Version

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11. Power Up Procedure

11.4. Set the Manual Resistance


1) Click anywhere inside the Circuit 01 status box

2) A pop-up box with circuit details is displayed; note that the system starts with a
default line resistance of 0.15 Ohms

3) Click the Cable Gauge drop-down list, select the applicable gauge for the cable
installed for that circuit

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11. Power Up Procedure

4) Click the Cable Length drop-down list, select the applicable length for the cable
installed for that circuit

5) The resulting cable line resistance is calculated and displayed

6) Enter additional information as desired for applicable sector, radio technology,


radio band, DC circuit breaker identification and wire color code

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11. Power Up Procedure

11.5. Confirm Radio Input Voltage


1) If possible, measure the input voltage at the input to the remote radio (e.g., with a
handheld voltmeter) and use the following guidelines to confirm it is correct
 No Radio Connected: If no radio is connected (0 amps of load current) the
voltage at the far end of the trunk cable will be around 56VDC
 Load Current 5A or less: Radio input voltage around 54.5VDC to 55VDC
 Load Current 10A or more: Radio input voltage around 53VDC to 53.5VDC

2) A radio input voltage less than 52VDC or greater than 56VDC most likely
indicates an issue:
a) A lower than expected input voltage indicates the actual line resistance is
higher than the line resistance calculation; reconfirm the cable length and
gauge, and confirm there are no physical issues with the cable and its
connection points
b) A higher than expected input voltage indicates the actual line resistance is
less than the line resistance calculation; reconfirm the cable length and
gauge

11.6. Insert Redundant Module (Optional)


1) If redundant operation is required, insert a boost module into the adjacent slot
(Slot 02)
2) The following LED behavior should occur:
a) Redundant module input LED (P-In) blinks yellow and output LED (P-Out)
blinks red
b) After 10-30 seconds both LEDs change to solid green; this the normal state
and indicates the redundant circuit is functional and available, but is not
currently engaged
c) Confirm the primary boost module input LED (P-In) and output LED (P-Out)
remain solid green

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11. Power Up Procedure

3) Test the redundancy function is working properly by unseating the primary boost
module in shelf slot 01 as follows:
a) Press the metal tab on lower left of Boost module front bezel, the latch will flip
outward
b) Lever the latch outward until the Boost module unseats and its LEDs go dark
c) On the redundant module, confirm the input LED (P-In) remains solid green,
and confirm the output LED (P-Out) changes to solid yellow; this indicates the
redundant circuit is now active
d) Output voltage at the radio should not be interrupted
e) The GUI will show the boost module is removed from Slot 01

4) Insert the primary boost module back into Slot 01, the following behavior should
occur:
a) The primary boost module and the redundant module input and output LEDs
should return to the normal state, solid green
b) Output voltage at the radio should not be interrupted
c) The GUI will show the boost module is again installed in Slot 01

11.7. Repeat Installation for Remaining Circuits


1) Repeat the previous steps for the second circuit; close the circuit breaker to apply
input power and follow the above steps to confirm the boost module LED status
and configure the cable gauge and length
2) Repeat the previous steps for all remaining circuit, installing additional boost
modules as needed

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12. Alarm Relay (Dry-Contact) Wiring

12. Alarm Relay (Dry-Contact) Wiring


1) The PowerShift alarm relay terminal block is located on the back of the shelf. The
relays are Open On Alarm (Normally Closed).
2) If required, integrate the PowerShift Critical and Major alarms into the cell site
alarm system (e.g., to a 66-block) using the wiring positions shown below

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12. Alarm Relay (Dry-Contact) Wiring

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