□ □

MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)

7. (B) .!J._ = .:!i_ 7.5 Thermal Expansion

P2 T2
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (B )
p2 = T2 p 1 = (273+198) xl
T1 (273+41) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A)
P2 = 1.5 atmosphere 7. (B ) 8. (B )
9. (A) L2 = L 1(1 + at)
8. (C) Since PV = constant 50 = L, (1 + 16 x10-6 x65)
T
P1 V1 = P2 V2 50 = L, (1 + 1040 x10-6) = L, (1.001)
T, T2 L 1 = 49.95 cm
Here T 1 27 °C = 300K
=
10. (C) L2 -L 1 = L 1 a (t2 - t 1)
P1 V1 = 3P1 x3V1 0.5 X 10-2 = 12 X 11 X 10-6 X (t2 -10)
300 T2 t2 = 47.8 °C
T2 = 2700K 11. (D) Initial length of combination = L + 2L = 3L
Increase in length of first rod = Lai'.1t
9. (C) .!J._ = .:!i_ Increase in length of second rod = (2L) (L1t) (2a)
P2 T2
= 4Lai'.1t
9 3
T2 = P2 T 1 = ox oo = 375K = 102 °C Total increase in the length of the rod
P, 72 = 4Lai'.1t + Lai'.1t = 5Lai'.1t

10. (D) At constant pressure, Coefficient of linear expansion of the rod

v, = v2 Change in length
T, Initial length x change in t emperature
T2
5L a t.t 5a
--=-
V
T2 = 2 T,
v, 3L t.t 3
67 12. (A) 13. (C)
T1 -x273 = 385.07K
=

47.5
T2 385.07 -273 = 112.07 °C
= 14. (C) � = A 2 -A1
Ai (t 2 - t 1 )
11. (B) At constant pressure, 0.000036 = A 2 - l lO
v, = v2 110(200- 20)
T, T2 0.7128 = A2 -110
Here T 1 = 27 °C = 300K, A2 = 110.71 cm2
T2 = 297 °C = 570K 15. (C) 16. (B ) 17. (C)
_l _ = � _ change in volume
300 570 18. (A) y-
original volume x change in temperature
V2 = 1.9 litre
0.84 =
42 X 10-6/ oc
12. (C) PV = nRT 100 X 200
50 x100 = lRT and 100 V = 3RT 19. (D) Increase in volume,
lO0V
----- 3RT �V = Vy(�T)
50x100 l RT = a3 x 3a x(�T)
V = 150 ml = 3a3a�T

RT pRT 20. (C) 21. (C) 22. (D)

13. (D) Using ideal gas equation: P = =
V M 23. (D)
P, P, M2
-=-X-
p2 M 2 P2 7.6 Specific Heat Capacity
4 p1 3
-=-X- 1. (B ) 2. (A)
3 P2 2
Q- ----1200 = 0.03 cal/g °C
EL=� 3. (C) c = -
m6T
=
500x(90-10)
P2 9
2

□ □
□ □

MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)

♦♦♦ Critical Thinking ♦♦♦

7.2 Temperature and Heat P 1 V1 + P2V2 = P(V 1 + V2) (From B oyle's law)
)
1. (A) 2. (D) T = (P1V1 +P2Vi T1T2
(P1V1T2 +P2V2 T1 )
7.3 Measurement of Temperature 6. (C)
1. 15.2 14.6
(B)
74.8 75.4
2. (B) t = required temperature then
- t -- t-32
-
100 180
t-32 30 °C 10 °c
- -- Case I Case II
10 18
18t = lOt-320 In first case:
=
t - 40 °C When atmospheric pressure is Pa and
barometric pressure is Pb, pressure difference
3. (D) Let reading of celsius scale be x °C
P, = Pa- Pb= 76- 74.8 = 1.2 cm
reading of fahrenheit scale will be 2x °F
In second case, let atmospheric pressure be Pa'
t f-32 = t, -0
and corresponding barometric pressure Pb'.
180 100
Pressure difference P2 = Pa'- Pb' = Pa'- 75.4
2x-32
----- X
Volumes in both cases will be equivalent to the
180 100
length of air column in the barometer.
lOx - 160 = 9x
V 1 = 90- 74.8 = 15.2 units
x = 160 °C and 2x = 320 °F and V2 = 90- 75.4 = 14.6 units.
tr-32 = tk-273.15 As number of moles of gas in the barometer
4. (A) tube is constant,
180 100
Since tr = tk P1V1 P2V2
tr-32 = tr-273.15 T, T2
18 10 l.2xl5.2 P2xl4.6 ⇒P = 1.166 cm
2
lOtr-320 = 18tr- 4916.7 303 283
8tr = 4596.7 Pa' = 75.4 + 1.166 = 76.566 cm
tr = 574.58 °F 7. (C) Assuming the graph for a gas of given
7.4 mass, we have,
Absolute Temperature and Ideal Gas
Equation PV = nRT
-V oc 1-
1. (D) 2. (B ) T p
1 V = tan 0
From the graph, -
3. (A) PV = constant, ⇒ V oc - T
p
v2
=.!J..
.!._ oc tan 0
p
v, p2
as angle 0 increases, tan 0 mcreases and
V2 = V, .!J.. = 60x .!._ = 15 cm3 pressure decreases.
p2 4
P, > P2
4. (C) Comparing with PV = nRT 8. (A) Since the relation between� and tr is given by
Here, n = 3
Hence V represents volume of3 moles of gas. tr = � t + 32
5
C

5. (C) On mixing, n 1 + n2 = n At tc= 0, tr = 32 °F and

P1V1 + P2V2 = P(V, + V2 ) At tr = 0,
R T, RT2 RT 32 5
tc= _ x oc = -17.7 oc
V, V )( , ) 9
T = P( + i T Ti
P1V1T2 +P2V2T1 1st graph satisfies the above condition.

□ □
□ □

MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)

15. (B) � = 2a 24. (C) Let the original temperature be O °C;
� = 4 X 10-6 / °C Volume of A = V 1 = lx rc(2r)2 ;
A2= A, (1+ � ;\,.t) = 0.32 (1+4 X 10-6 X 80) After heating volume of A will become,
A2= 0.3201 m2 V' 1 = V 1 (1 +yt-,.T)

16. (D) � =
(M)J_
A0 t-,.t
= (
t-,./ t,,.b _!_
l
+ )
b t-,.t
(V'1-V)
v1
1 = y;\,.T ⇒V' -V ocV
1 1 1

Similarly for rod B,

M t-,.b (v; -v 2 )
= -+- = a, +a2 yt-,.T ⇒V'2 -V2 ocV2
lM bt-,.t
v2
17. (A) 18. (C) 6V1 l(2r)2 2 8
2 -x4=­
19. (C) Since the expansion of isotropic solids is in 6v 2 2/(r 12) l 1
all directions, on heating the system, x, r, d all
mcrease. 25. (C) p2-_ P1
(1 + y6T)
20. (C) When a copper ball is heated, its size
Fractional changes
increases. As volume oc (radius)3 and area oc
= P1-P2=l-h = l -(l+yt-,.Tr'
(radius)2, so percentage increase will be largest
in its volume. Density will decrease with rise in P1 P1
temperature. = 1-(1 -yt-,.T) ... [ ·: (l+xt"" 1+nx]
21. (B) Due to volume expansion of both liquid and = yt-,.T = 5x 10-4x 40
vessel, the change in volume of liquid relative to = 0.020
container is given by t-,.V= V0 [h -yg ]t-,.0
26. (B) Change in the temperature,
Also, /':,T = 30 °C -10 °C = 20 °C
Yg =3ag =3x 0.lxl0- / °C=0.3xl0- / °C
4 4
Volume of gasoline =
t-,.V = 1000 [1.82 x 10-4 -0.3 x 10-4] x 100 Volume of steel tank = 100 L
= 95 X 1 o-S /°C
= 15.2 cc Y gasoline
The change in the volume of gasoline
22. (C) Initial diameter of tyre= 1000 -6 = 994 mm, /j,_Vg= YgasolineV/j,_T
. .. . 994 /':,Vg= 95 x 10-5 x 100 x 20
so m1t1al radms of tyre R= -= 497 imn
2 !':,Vg= 1.9 L
and change m diameter t-,.D = 6 mm so The change in the volume of steel tank
6
6R = - = 31mn /j,_Vs= Usteel V/':,T
2 !':,Vs= 12 X 10--u X 100 X 20
After increasing temperature by t-,.0 tyre will fit !':,Vs= 0.024 L
onto wheel
Volume of gasoline that overflows
Increase in the length (circumference) of the = t:,V - t:,V = 1.9 -0.024 = 1.876 L
iron tyre 8 s

;\,.L = Lx ax t-,.0 =Lxlx60 [As a=l] 27. (C) The volume expansion is given by
3 3 V = V0 (l+y!':,.0) ... (i)
2rc6R=2rcR(f)6e The linear expansion is given by
L3 = L0 (1+a 1 !':,0) L� (1+a2!':,.0)2
6R= 3x3 2
⇒60=2. = 503 oc L3 = L30 (1+a, !':,0) (1+a2 t:,0)
y R 3.6xl0-5x497
Also, L3 = V and L30= Vo
23. (D) Change in volume of flask 2
= Change in volume of mercury.
V = VO (1+a 1 !':,0) (1+a2 t:,0) ... (ii)
Comparing (i) and (ii),
V(3a) M V'yt-,.t
=
(1+y!':,.0) = (1+a 1 !':,0) (1+a2 t:,0)2
V(3a)
V' = ... [Using binomial expansion on the term
y (1+a2!':,.0)2 i.e., (1+xt = 1+nx
2000 X 3 X 9 X 10-6 +.... +negligible terms ]
1.8 X 10-4 (1+y!':,.0) = (1+a 1 !':,0) (1+2a2 !':,0)
2
= 300 c.c (1+y!':,.0) = (1+2a2 !':,0 +a 1 !':,0 +2a 1 a2!':,.0 )

□ □
□ □

MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)

15 8. (B) Initially ice will absorb heat to raise its
16cA = 15cc ⇒ cA = -cc
16 temperature to 0 °C then its melting takes place.
Mixing A and C: If mi = Initial mass of ice, m; = Mass of ice that
mAcA �TA' = me Cc �Tc' melts and mw = Initial mass of water
m cA (x - 12) = m Cc (28 - x)
where, x is final temperature of mixture Heat gained by ice = Heat lost by water
⇒ mi x c x (20)+ m; x L = mwcw(20)
� Cc (x - 12) = Cc (28 - x)
16 ⇒ 2 X 0.5(20)+ m: X 80 = 5 X 1 X 20
°
X = 20.26 C

L;J
⇒ m; = 1 kg

-
5.
So final mass of water = Initial mass of water
15 °C 0 °c
m + Mass of ice that melts
= 5 + 1 = 6 kg.
. - ice
60 g -10 °C
9. (A) Ice (-10 °C) converts into steam as follows
m m .
60 g + - (water)+ - (ice) ( Ci = Specific heat of ice, cw = Specific heat of
2 2
Heat gained by ice of water, Lr = Latent heat of fusion and
Heat gained by ice

<<<
Lv = Latent heat of vaporization)
M
of mass m to change
its temperature from
+ mass m to convert
2 Q1 M Q2 .::.::.::.::.::.::.::- Q3 .::.::.::.::.::.::.::- Q4
-10 °C to 0 °C into water
Heat lost by water to
� _. � _. Water
�������: _. �������:
Water
....... Steam
)))
change its temperature (0 °C) (100 °C) (100 °C)
from 15 °C to 0 °C Total heat required
1 m
m X- X 10 + - X 80 = 60 X 1 X 15
2 2 Q = Q, + Q2 + Q3 + Q4
60xl5 = 20 g
= illCi �e, + mLr+ mcw�82 + rnLv
m=
45 = 1 x0.5(10)+1 x80+1 x1 x(l 00-0)+1 x540
7.8 Change of State = 725 cal
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) Work done W = JQ = 4.2 x 725 = 3045 J
4. (B)
10. (A) Heat required to melt ice = mi Li
5. (A) For same mass and material, latent heat is = 60 X 80
independent of configuration. = 4800 cal
6. (A) The latent heat of vaporization is always Heat required to change the temperature of
greater than latent heat of fusion because in liquid water at 100 °C (steam)
to vapour phase change there is a large increase in = ill C �0
s w
volume. Hence more heat is required as compared
= 60 x 1 x (100 - 0) = 6000 cal
to solid to liquid phase change.
7. (D) Suppose m g ice is melted, then heat Total heat Q 1= 6000 + 4800 = 10800 cal
required for its melting = mL = m x 80 cal Now, heat required to condense 60 g of steam
Heat available with steam for being condensed Q2 = 60 x 540 = 32400 cal
and then brought to 0 °C As Q2 > Q 1, whole 60 g of steam does not get
= 1 x 540 + 1 x 1 x (100 - 0) = 640 cal
condensed.
⇒ Heat lost = Heat taken Hence, temperature of mixture remains 100 °C.
⇒ 640 = m x 80 ⇒ m = 8 g But Q1 amount of heat will condense M g of steam,
Thinking Hatke - Q. 7 -9.!_ 10800 =
M= = 20 g
Ls 540
You can remember that amount of steam (m') at
. , !TI
Hence, out of 60 g , 20 g of steam is converted
100 °C required to melt m g ice at 0 °C 1s m = - . into water.
8
Here, m � 8 x m' � 8 x 1 � 8 g mixture contains 40 g of steam and
120 - 40 = 80 g of water.

□ □
□ □

- -
MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)
Q RS 21. (D) 1cm 1cm
t =

s �e

_g_[-
Where, R s = Thermal resistivity
i.e. ts = 11 -+-2-
1
�0 K1 A1 K2 A2 ] 18 °C -2 °C

8=
�8 KA_g_ [}:!__] ....
(i)

Case II: --s cm-+

_g__
When rods are connected in parallel, The window can be considered to be a series
QRP = 1 combination of three layers, such that,
[
tp= ....(ii)
�e �e 2 K, = K 3 = 0.8 Wm-' K- 1, K2 = 0.08 Wm-' K- 1
�] A, = A2 = A3 = 2.6 m2,
Dividing equation (i) by equation (ii), l1 = l3 = 1 cm and l2 = 5 cm
8 QRS �e Equivalent thermal resistance,
-=--X--
tp �e QRP R eg = R,+ R2+ R 3
=
_!,_ _12_
+
_z,_, -
+
K, A, K2 A2 K3 A3
1 X 10-2 --- 5 X 10-2 1 X 10-2
tp 2s
-- -+ + ---
0.8 X 2.6 0.08 X 2.6 0.8 X 2.6
=

19. (B) Let the heat transferred be Q. 2 X 10- + 5 X 10-l

2

0.8 X 2.6
------+
0.52 1
-- ---
+------ l ______. 0.8 X 2.6 4
When rods are joined end to end. Heat Q
- -
--�e - [18-(-2)]
transferred by each rod - =
20 x 4 = SOW.
(¾)
R
= Q =
KMS
X 12 .... (i)
21
22. (A) The rods are connected in parallel.
When rods are joined lengthwise, 1 1 1
Q = K2A60t In parallel, - = -+-
.... (ii) RP R, R2
I
1
From equation (i) and (ii), t = 3 s But, R = -- and l is same for both rods i.e.,
KA
�T l1 = l2 = d
20. (A) Using formula, Q =
t (ili(/KA) KP (2A) _ K,A K2 A
-��---+--
For first configuration, blocks are arranged in d d d
series combination. K, + K 2
K p-
�x I I 2
- = -+ --
KA KA 2KA 23. (C) 100 °C
T, -T2
Thus Q =
....(i) Cu
t
[� +2�] T
For second configuration, arrangement of blocks
resemble parallel combination.

(ir= 2
0 °C
+ �
�
KA 2
Thus Q = (T 1 -T2) ( + KA) ....(ii) 0.92x4(100-T) -----
0.26x4x( T-0) ----
0.12x4xT
t' l l +
Dividing equation (i) by equation (ii), 46 13 12
t' 2 ⇒ 200 -2T = 2T+ T
9 ⇒ T = 40 °C
2 2
t' = -X t =-X 9 = 2 S ⇒ Q = 0.92x4x60 = 4.8 calls
9 9 46

10

□ □
□ □

MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)

80 60 8o 6o _ t' 65 X 2
-=--
�
= k[ : 40]
50
20 = t' 130
30 k ...(ii) 50
t
Dividing equation (i) by (ii), 13
t' = -t
t 35 5
---
10 30 16. (B) According to Newton's law of cooling,
35 01-02 = 0+ 02
t=
30
xlO = 12 minute k[ 1 -0]
°
t 2
d Case 1:
14. (C) Using Q oc �T,
dt 60-50 = 60+50 _
k[ 0]°
6o-4o = 10 2
k(60-10) . · . k = 2
7 35 1 = k(55- 8) ....(i)
40-28 = Case 2:
k (40-10) = 2(30)
t 35 50-42 = 50+42 _0]
12x35 . k[ °
t =- - = 7 mmutes 10 2
60 0.8 = k(46- 80) ....(ii)
15. (A) According to Newton's law of cooling, Dividing equation (i) by equation (ii),
d0 1 55-0
- = K(8- 80) 0.8 46-0
dt
Case I: 46- 80= 44- 0.8 80
90 80 = 9 8 _ 80= 10 °C
� K[( o; o) 20]
17. (A) According to Newton's law of cooling,
10 81-82 = k[8I+82 - ]
- = K(85- 20) ....(i) 8°
t ,A,t 2
Case II: . 70-60
80 60 = 80 60 First ⇒ - - = k[ 65 -00 ]
� K[( ; )-20] 5
⇒ 2 = k[65- 80]
20 60-54
t' = K(70 - 20) .... (ii) Next ⇒ -- = k[57-00 ]
5
From equations (i) and (ii), Dividing (i) and (ii)
10/t _ (85-20) �=65-00
- 3 57 -00
20/t' (70-20)
t' 65 ⇒ 285- 580= 195- 380
2t 50 ⇒ 280= 90
80= 45 °C

♦♦♦ Concept Fusion ♦♦♦

1. (C)
11. CO2 like (Wax, Ghee etc.) which contract on
2. (D) For cooking utensils, low specific heat is solidification.
preferred for its material as it should need less
heat to raise its temperature and it should have Their behaviour regarding solidification 1s
high conductivity, because, it should transfer opposite.
heat quickly.
Melting point of ice decreases with rise of
3. (B) temperature but that of wax etc increases with
4. (B) Substances are classified into two categories increase in temperature. Similarly ice starts
l. water like substances which expand on forming from top downwards whereas wax
solidification. starts its formation from bottom.

12

□ □
□ □

MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)

14. (B) Using the ideal gas equation, 18. (A) When the piece of ice falls from the height
PV=nRT h, it possesses potential energy, mgh.
nR This P.E. is converted to heat energy.
T PV Q=mgh
Since pressure(P) is constant l th
But only of it is absorbed by ice which is
P11V=nMT
/1.V nR
4
used to change the state.
/1.T p
mgh= L
The coefficient of volume expansion, m
/1.V
av =-- lO xh =3.4 x 10s
V/1.T
nR 1 1 4
av=-= - ⇒ av 0( - h =13.6 x 104 m=136 km
PV T T
Thus, graph(B) represents correct graph. 19. (A) When a bullet is fired it has
nRT K.E.= .!._mv2
15. (C) From ideal gas equation PV=nRT ⇒ P= 2
V
nRT 2 This K.E. is converted into heat energy. Out of
Given PT =K ⇒
2
-T =K=nRT =KV3
V which .!._ th of heat is absorbed hence remaining
....(i) 4
energy is used to melt the bullet.
Differentiating both sides,
3n RT2 dT=K dV ....(ii) 3 1 mv2)=mc/l.0+mL
(
Dividing equation(ii) by equation(i), 4 2
dV 3 2= c/l.0+L
2dT= -v
T V 8
dV = 2 3 2
Coefficient of volume expansion= - V =0.03 X 4200 X (600 - 300) + 6 X 4200
VdT T 8
v2=8(0.01 X 4200 X 300)+8(2 X 4200)
16. (C) When external pressure is applied on the
cube, the compression produced in volume is
=8 X 4200(3+2)
/1.V p
....(i) =168000
V- K V= ✓168000::,, 410 mis
When heated, the cube will expand through,
/I.V=V(y/1.T) 20. (A) For two identical ice blocks,
/1.V m
- =3a/l.T ....(ii)( ·: y=3a) m 1 =m2 ⇒ µ= -
V 2
Hence, equating equations(i) and(ii), Relative velocity(vreI)=u 1 -( u-2) =u 1+u2=2u
p K.E.= .!. µ v2 = .!. x � x(2u)2=mu
2
3a/l.T= - 2 rel 2 2
p Also this K.E. is used to completely melt both
/I.T=- the blocks.
3aK
mu 2=Q=(mL+me /1.0) x 2
17. (C) As the coefficient of cubical expansion of u2=2(L+c/1.0)
metal is less as compared to the coefficient of =(2 X 3.36 X 10 ) + {(2 X 2100 X [0 -(-8)]}
5

cubical expansion of liquid, we may neglect =2 X(336000 +16800)

the expansion of metal ball. So when the ball = 705600
is immersed in alcohol at O °C, it displaces
u =840 mis
some volume V of alcohol at O °C and has
weight W 1. 21. (D) Period of pendulum,
W, =Wo- Vpog
T = 2nfi
where W0=weight of ball in air
Similarly, W2=Wo - Vpsog
Tex: ✓L
where, p0=density of alcohol at O °C
But, L =L0(1+a /1.t)
and Pso=density of alcohol at 50 °C
As Pso < Po, ⇒ W2 > WI or W 1 < W2 ✓
Tex: L0 (1+a /1.t)

14

□ □
□ □

MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)

10. (B) Temperature in kelvin =-197 + 273 = 76 K 19. (D) Coefficient ofcubical expansion ofliquid = y

Q k,H Coefficient of linear expansion of copper = l

11. (A) 3
At X
coefficient of cubical expansion of copper
9
10= kx
1.8 X 10-2 = 3xl = y
3
18 X 10-2
k= = 2x10-2 kcal/ms °C Since the coefficient of cubical expansion of
liquid and the container is same, they will
0·3 = 6x 10-5 /°C expand by almost same amount. As a result,
12. (D) y= � = liquid level will remain almost the same.
V(,H) 100x50

a= J_ = 2 X 10-5 /°C 20. (D) If R is the thermal resistance of each rod,

then in series, their equivalent resistance will be
13. (D) V = 500 cm3, a = 12 X 10-6 /°C Rs = 2R and in parallel it will be Rp = R
2
y = 3a = 36 X 10-6 /° C
/'iV = Va/'iT= 500x 36x 10-6x 100 = 1.8 cm3 Hence the ratio RP = 2.
Rs 4
14. (C) Since thermal resistance becomes one fourth,
the rate of transfer of heat will become four
15. (D) Let T be the temperature of the junction then times.
we have
This means time required will be ..!.. s.
Q _ K 1A(T1 -T) = K 2A(T -T2 ) 4

21. (B) Length ofbrass rod at temp. t = l1 + l1 a 1 !'it

(K1 T 1 -Ki T) d2 = (K2 T-K2 T2 )d 1
Solving the equation for T Length ofsteel rod at temp. t = l2 + l2 a2 /'it
Length ofsteel rod-length of brass rod
T= K1 l 2 + K 2 2 l
Td T d
= (l2 -l1) + (l2 a -l1 ai) /'it
K ld2 + K 2dl 2
For difference in the length to be constant
16. (B) Let l1 be the initial length of the rod and r 1 be coefficient of/'it must be zero.
the radius of the rod. Then l2 a2-l1 a 1 = 0
kA (T2 -Tl )
H1 - l l1 a 1 = l2 a2
l1
After doubling the dimensions,
_ kA 2 (T2 -Tl)
H2-
l2

H2 = A2 X l R,, = � + �= �
Hl Al /2 q KA KA KA
Ifr2 = 2r 1 , then A2 = 4A 1 Rate of heat transfer of composite slab is given
Also, l2 = 2l1 by,

2
2.
H2 = 4 X = 2 dQ
= T2 -Tl= KA(T2 -Tl )
Hl dt 3x
R 0q
H2 = 2H 1
1
f= -
17. (A) Only 25% ofthe energy is absorbed by ice 3
and it melts completely.
0.25 mgh = mL 23. (B) In volumetric expansion for a cube
h = --- L 3.5xl05 l'iV = V3a l'iT
--- = 1.4x 105 m = 140 km
0.25 X g 0.25 X 10
l'iv = 1x 3x 18x 1o-6x 1oo
18. (C) l'iV = 54x 10-4 m3

16

□ □
□ □

MHT-CET Triumph Physics (Solutions)

♦♦♦ Evaluation Test ♦♦♦

1. (A) In steady state the quantity of heat 6. (C) Density of water is maximum at 4 ° C. In
absorbed and quantity of heat radiated is same. both heating and cooling of water from this
temperature, level of water rises due to decrease
2. (A) According to Newton's law of cooling,
in density, i.e., water will overflow in both A
el -02 = K 01 +02 -8 and B.
[ °]
t 2
7. (D) Volume expansion,
where, 80 =tempeature of surrounding
60 50 60 50 _ = �= 0.15 =6 X 10-5 /oC
30] y V(,H) 100 x 25
; = K[ ;
10
- =K x 25 ....(i)
Linear expansion, a = r3 =2 X 10-5 /° C

After another 20 min, let the temperature be 8. 8. (A) Increase in volume of flask
=40 XlQ- X 4000 X 80
6
50-0 0+8 _
= K[5 30] ....(ii) =12.8 cc
20 2
50-e
20
= ___!Q_[
50+0_30
8 x 25 2
] using (i)
Increase in volume of mercury
=180 X 10-6 X 4000 X 80 =57.6 CC
Volume of mercury overflow
50-0 __!_ 50+8-60 =57.6 - 12.8 =44.8 cc
= [ ]
20 20 2 9. (B) Using standard gas equation,
2(50 - 8) =50 + 8 - 60 PIV I = P2V2
100 - 28 =-10 + 8 Tl T2
38 =110 P T
V2 = IVI 2
8 = .!.!Q =36.67 C.
° P2Tl
3 x600x( 273-13) ,,,,
=l 629 m3
3. (B) Let 'm' grams be the mass of the steam. 0.8x( 273+37)
Heat lost by the steam =m xL
+m xl x(l00 - 0) 10. (A) Colour is an indication of temperature of the
=m x 540 + 100m body. If two pieces of same substance appear of
=640m different colours, then their temperatures must be
different. In this case, TA < TB
Heat gained by ice =mi xc x�T +miL
=1600 x0.5 x [O - (-8)] + 1600 x80 11. (A) Number of moles of gas in two flasks are
=134400 cal. PV P_
1 1 and n2 =_
n,=__ 2 V2
According to principle of calorimetry, RT RT
640m =134400 ⇒ m =210 g. n =n, +n2
4. (A) Coefficient of linear expansion for brass n 1 +ni)RT = P1V1 +P2V 2
p =( �
(1.8 x 10-5 0 C) > coefficient of linear expansion +v2 v1 + v2
for steel (1.1 x 10-5 0 C). On cooling the disc 12. (D)
shrinks to a greater extent than the hole and
hence it will get loose. 13. (C) Fahrenheit scale and Absolute scale are
related as
5. (D) Let the temperature of junction be 8 TF-32 TK-273-15
= ....(i)
180 100
( �; tpper - (�;tel For another set of temperature TF' and TK',
100-0) K 2A ( 0-2.5) T/-32 T/-273-15
K IA ( = ....(ii)
20 5 180 100
- e ) Subtracting (i) from (ii)
9 K2 (l OO =K2 (8 - 2.5) (": K,=9K2)
4
900 - 98 =48 - 10 180 100
138 =910 , TF = 180
-(T , -T.K )
TF-
8 =70 ° C. 100 K

18

□ □