VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

JNANA SANGAMA, BELAGAVI-590018, KARNATAKA

ACTIVITY REPORT ON
“WASTE MANAGEMENT”
UNDER GUIDANCE OF

Prof. Kiran Kumar Hangargi

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Submitted by

Suhani Patil (3TS23CS049)

Bachelor of Engineering (III Semester)2024-2025

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

SHETTY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KALABURAGI

ACADEMIC YEAR 2024-25

 VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

SHETTY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KALABURAGI

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Suhani Patil (3TS23CS049) Studying in III Semester B.E. has
Successfully undergone the activities of the NSS(BNSK459), as per the syllabus prescribed
by Visvesvaraya Technological University during the academic year 2024-25.

SIGNATURE OF SIGNATURE OF SIGNATURE OF

NSS COORDINATE HOD PRINCIPAL
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

An activity work of immense Sheer Size and it cannot be proficient by an

individual all by them ultimately, I am gratifying to a number of individuals whose qualified
guidance and assistance and encouragement have made it a pleasant venture to undertake this
activity work.

I am grateful to my Institution Shetty Institute of Technology with its

ideals and inspiration for having provided us with the facilities, which has made this activity
work a success.

It is my pleasure to tender my heartfelt thanks to our College Trustees for their

vision behind, towards the successful completion of our activity.

I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Subhash Kamal, Principal

SIT, who is the source of inspiration as well providing an amiable atmosphere to work in.

Further, I would like to express my kind gratitude DR.Chandrakala v

Patil HOD, Dept. Of CSE and the whole department for providing us kindly environment
for the successful completion of the activity work.

I also extend my sincere thanks to my activity work coordinator

Prof.Kiran Kumar, for the timely suggestions and co-operation throughout dissertation.

It's my duty to thank one and all faculties of EEE Department, who have
directly or indirectly supported to accomplish the activity work successfully.

I would also like to thank my friends, who really helped us to complete

this activity work successfully.
 CONTENTS

SL.NO CONTENTS Page. No

1. Introduction on NSS 4

2. Waste Management: A Comprehensive 6

Overview

3. Steps in Waste Management 7-8

4. 8
Techniques of Waste Management

5. Importance of Waste Management 9

6. Challenges in Waste Management 10

7. Role of NSS in Waste Management & 10-14

TYPES of Waste Management
8. Photos 15

9. Conclusion 16
Introduction on NSS:
The National Service Scheme (NSS) is a central-sector scheme under the Ministry of
Youth
Affairs and Sports, Government of India. It was launched in 1969, marking the birth
centenary
of Mahatma Gandhi, with the primary aim of fostering the spirit of social service and
community engagement among students.
The motto of NSS is "Not Me, But You", reflecting the essence of democratic living and
selfless service. It encourages students to develop a sense of responsibility, discipline, and a
commitment to the betterment of society.
Objectives of NSS:
1. Personality Development: Encourage students to acquire leadership qualities,
discipline,
2. and teamwork through community service.
3. Social Awareness: Promote awareness of social issues and the importance of
4. contributing to nation-building.
5. Skill Development: Equip volunteers with skills to address challenges in rural and
urban
areas.
6. Community Engagement: Foster a bond between educational institutions and
communities.
Activities under NSS:
• Community Service: Organizing blood donation camps, health camps, and literacy
drives.
• Environment Protection: Tree plantation drives, awareness campaigns on
environmental conservation.
• Disaster Management: Assisting in relief and rehabilitation during natural disasters.
• Cultural Exchange: Promoting cultural understanding and unity through local and
national programs.
• Special Camps: Conducting week-long residential camps in villages for intensive
community service.
WASTE MANAGEMENT

Waste Management: A Comprehensive Overview

Waste management is the process of handling waste from its generation to its disposal in a
manner that minimizes harm to the environment and public health. It involves systematic
steps such as collection, segregation, transportation, treatment, recycling, and disposal.
Proper waste management is critical for maintaining environmental sustainability,
conserving resources, and promoting public well-being.

Types of Waste
1. Biodegradable Waste
o Waste that decomposes naturally, such as food scraps, leaves, and agricultural
residues.
o Examples: Vegetable peels, garden waste, and paper products.
2. Non-Biodegradable Waste
o Materials that do not decompose easily and persist in the environment for a long
time.
o Examples: Plastics, metals, glass, and styrofoam.
3. Hazardous Waste
o Waste that poses a threat to health or the environment due to its toxic, corrosive,
or flammable properties.
o Examples: Chemicals, paints, batteries, and medical waste.
 4. E-Waste (Electronic Waste)
o Discarded electronic devices and components that require special handling and
recycling.
o Examples: Old computers, smartphones, printers, and household appliances.
5. Industrial Waste
o By-products from manufacturing processes, often containing harmful chemicals
or heavy metals.
o Examples: Slag, chemical residues, and ash.

Steps in Waste Management

1. Waste Generation
o Waste is produced at various levels, including households, businesses,
industries, and institutions. Understanding the source and type of waste is the
first step in its management.
2. Collection and Segregation
o Waste is collected and sorted into different categories (biodegradable,
recyclable, and hazardous) for proper treatment.
3. Transportation
o Collected waste is transported to designated facilities such as recycling plants,
composting units, or landfills.
4. Treatment
o Waste undergoes processes like recycling, composting, incineration, or
biological treatment to minimize its impact.
 5. Disposal
o Residual waste is disposed of safely, often in landfills designed to prevent
environmental contamination.

Techniques of Waste Management

1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3Rs)
o Reduce: Minimize waste generation by consuming less and opting for
sustainable products.
o Reuse: Use items multiple times to extend their lifespan.
o Recycle: Convert waste materials into new products, reducing the need for raw
materials.
2. Composting
o Organic waste is decomposed to produce nutrient-rich compost, which can be
used as fertilizer.
3. Waste-to-Energy (WTE)
o Non-recyclable waste is used to generate energy through incineration or other
process
4. Landfilling
o Waste is buried in specially designed sites that prevent leaching of harmful
substances into the soil and groundwater.
5. Vermicomposting
o Using earthworms to break down organic waste into high-quality compost.
6. E-Waste Recycling
o Specialized methods are used to recover valuable materials like metals and
plastics from electronic waste.
Importance of Waste Management
1. Environmental Benefits
o Reduces pollution in air, water, and soil caused by improper waste disposal.
o Conserves natural resources by encouraging recycling.
o Mitigates climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from
decomposing waste.
2. Public Health Benefits
o Proper disposal prevents the spread of diseases caused by unmanaged waste.
o Reduces exposure to toxic substances found in hazardous and electronic waste.
3. Economic Benefits
o Recycling and waste-to-energy initiatives create jobs and promote green
industries.
o Reduces the costs associated with waste cleanup and environmental
remediation.
4. Aesthetic Benefits
o Ensures cleaner and more visually appealing public spaces, enhancing the
quality of life.
Challenges in Waste Management
1. Lack of Awareness
o Many people are unaware of proper waste disposal practices, leading to littering
and pollution.
2. Infrastructure Deficiency
o Insufficient waste collection, segregation, and recycling facilities in many areas.
3. Plastic Pollution
o Excessive use of single-use plastics contributes significantly to non-
biodegradable waste.
4. E-Waste Handling
o The rapid growth of electronic devices has led to a surge in e-waste, which
requires specialized disposal methods.
5. Financial Constraints
o Setting up and maintaining waste management systems can be expensive for
local authorities.

Role of NSS in Waste Management

The National Service Scheme (NSS) can play a pivotal role in addressing waste management
challenges through community engagement and awareness initiatives. Here are some ways
NSS volunteers can contribute:
1. Awareness Drives
o Organize campaigns to educate people about waste segregation, recycling, and
reducing plastic usage.
2. Cleanliness Drives
o Conduct regular clean-up activities in public spaces, schools, and localities to
promote cleanliness.
3. Composting Units
o Set up composting facilities in educational institutions and communities to
manage organic waste.
4. Workshops and Training Programs
o Train individuals in recycling techniques, DIY crafts from waste, and proper
disposal methods for hazardous and e-waste.
5. E-Waste Collection Drives
o Partner with authorized agencies to collect and recycle discarded electronics
safely.
6. Zero-Waste Initiatives
o Promote the concept of zero-waste living by encouraging the use of reusable
and sustainable products.
7. School and College Programs
o Involve students in waste management projects like paper recycling, plastic
collection, and eco-friendly craft activities.
Impact of Effective Waste Management
1. For Communities
o Reduces health risks by ensuring cleaner surroundings.
o Improves the aesthetic appeal of living areas.
2. For the Environment
o Protects ecosystems by reducing pollution.
o Conserves natural resources and reduces landfill waste.
3. For the Economy
o Supports green industries and creates new economic opportunities.
o Reduces the costs of environmental cleanup and remediation.

TYPES:
1. Renewable Energy
• Importance of solar, wind, and hydro energy in reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
• Promoting the use of renewable energy sources in rural and urban areas.
• Organizing awareness campaigns on installing solar panels or biogas plants.

2. Water Conservation
• Importance of saving water and preventing water wastage.
• Techniques like rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and drip irrigation.
• Organizing campaigns and workshops on water-saving practices.

3. Health and Hygiene

• Promoting the importance of personal hygiene and sanitation practices.
• Conducting medical camps and health check-ups in underserved areas.
• Educating communities on topics like menstrual hygiene and preventive healthcare.

4. Tree Plantation
• Benefits of afforestation and combating deforestation.
• Conducting tree plantation drives in schools, colleges, and public spaces.
• Raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.
5. Digital Literacy
• Bridging the digital divide by teaching basic computer and internet skills to rural
communities.
• Educating people about online safety and the benefits of e-governance services.
• Helping students and elderly citizens use technology effectively.

6. Road Safety
• Importance of following traffic rules and wearing helmets or seatbelts.
• Conducting awareness programs in schools and public areas on road safety measures.
• Organizing workshops on first aid and emergency response during accidents.

7. Plastic-Free Campaigns
• Reducing single-use plastic consumption and promoting alternatives like cloth bags or
bamboo products.
• Conducting clean-up drives to remove plastic waste from public places.
• Organizing workshops on upcycling plastic waste into useful items.

8. Disaster Management
• Educating communities on how to prepare for natural disasters like floods,
earthquakes, or cyclones.
• Organizing mock drills and training sessions on emergency response.
• Promoting the importance of first-aid training and disaster kits.

9. Mental Health Awareness

• Conducting workshops to address stress, anxiety, and depression among students.
• Promoting mental well-being through activities like yoga, meditation, and counselling
sessions.
• Raising awareness about the stigma associated with mental health issues.

10. Literacy Campaigns

• Teaching basic reading and writing skills to illiterate adults in rural areas.
• Promoting the importance of education among underprivileged communities.
 • Organizing book donation drives and setting up libraries in villages or slums.

11. Nutrition and Wellness

• Importance of balanced diets and preventing malnutrition.
• Conducting cooking workshops to promote healthy and affordable meals.
• Educating communities about lifestyle diseases like diabetes and heart problems.

12. Anti-Drug Campaigns

• Raising awareness about the harmful effects of drug addiction and substance abuse.
• Organizing sessions on de-addiction and mental health support.
• Engaging youth in constructive activities to prevent substance abuse.

13. Gender Equality and Women Empowerment

• Promoting the importance of equal opportunities for women in education and
employment.
• Organizing self-defence workshops and leadership programs for girls.
• Educating communities on gender equality and eliminating gender-based
discrimination.

14. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

• Understanding and promoting the 17 SDGs outlined by the United Nations.
• Organizing projects focused on zero hunger, clean water, quality education, and
climate action.
• Encouraging students to take part in activities that align with global goals.

15. Wildlife Conservation

• Importance of preserving endangered species and protecting natural habitats.
• Organizing nature walks and wildlife awareness programs.
• Promoting eco-tourism and responsible travel to reduce environmental impact.
Photos of the event conducted:
Conclusion:
Waste management is a critical aspect of sustainable development that requires
collective efforts from individuals, organizations, and governments. NSS volunteers can be
catalysts for change by leading initiatives, educating communities, and implementing
sustainable waste management practices. Through active participation, we can create cleaner,
healthier, and more sustainable communities for future generations.

-:THANK YOU:-