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    Formulas

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    Asterna

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    Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Asterna
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    Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Asterna

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Cheet Sheet for 16 Tenses

    Formulas (Rumus-rumus, [plural noun] dari bentuk [singular->


    formula: standard or accepted way of doing or making something]) ada empat latar waktu dalam membentuk
    kalimat, yaitu sekarang (Present), waktu yang sudah pernah terjadi (Past), dan waktu yang akan terjadi (Future),
    tapi kalau Past Future itu kita membicarakan rencana atau asumsi waktu lampau akan terjadi di masa depan,
    makanya tense ini digunakan untuk membuat janji di masa depan pada saat di masa lalu dan bisa sebagai pengandaian
    kalau masa lalu berubah .

    Past (waktu lampau0 Present (waktu sekarang) Future (waktu yang akan datang)

    Past Perfect Past Perfect Continues Present Continues Future Perfect Continues Future Perfect

    Simple (dilakukan/ terjadi secara tanpa ikatan waktu) Continues (sedang berlangsung) Perfect (sudah terjadi/selesai)

    K ,,
    E
    JA
    W DI
    A A SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
    K
    TU N
    Verb 1 Verb-ing Verb 3 … + Been + Verb-ing

    (+): S + V1 (s/es hanya


    (+): S + Am/Is/Are + V-ing (+): S + Have/Has + V3 (+): S + Have/Has + Been + V-ing
    untuk he/she/it)
    PRESENT (-): S + Am/Is/Are + Not + (-): S + Have/Has + Not + (-): S + Have/Has + Not + Been + V-
    (-): S + Do/Does + Not +
    V-ing V3 ing
    V1
    (?): Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing (?): Have/Has + S + V3 (?): Have/Has + S + Been + V-ing
    (?): Do/Does + S + V1

    PAST (+): S + Was/Were + V-ing


    (+): S + V2 (+): S + Had + V3 (+): S + Had + Been + V-ing
    Did,
    (-): S + Was/Were + Not +
    was/were, (-): S + Did + Not + V1 (-): S + Had + Not + V3 (-): S + Had + Not + Been + V-ing
    V-ing
    had (?): Did + S + V1 (?): Had + S + V3 (?): Had + S + Been + V-ing
    (?): Was/Were + S + V-ing

    (+): S + Will/Shall + Be + (+): S + Will/Shall + Have (+): S + Will/Shall + Have + Been +


    (+): S + Will/Shall + V1 V-ing + V3 V-ing
    FUTURE
    (-): S + Will/Shall + Not + (-): S + Will/Shall + Not + (-): S + Will/Shall + Not + (-): S + Will/Shall + Not + Have +
    Will/Shall V1 Be + V-ing Have + V3 Been + V-ing

    (?): Will/Shall + S + V1 (?): Will/Shall + S + Be + (?): Will/Shall + S + Have (?): Will/Shall + S + Have + Been +
    V-ing + V3 V-ing

    (+): S + Would/Should + (+): S + Would/Should + Be (+): S + Would/Should + (+): S + Would/Should + Have +


    PAST V1 + V-ing Have + V3 Been + V-ing
    FUTURE
    (-): S + Would/Should + (-): S + Would/Should + (-): S + Would/Should + (-): S + Would/Should + Not +
    S + would Not + V1 Not + Be + V-ing Not + Have + V3 Have + Been + V-ing
    S + Should
    (?): Would/Should + S + (?): Would/Should + S + Be (?): Would/Should + S + (?): Would/Should + S + Have +
    V1 + V-ing Have + V3 Been + V-ing

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