VERBAL TENSES

ACTIVE PASSIVE
NO PRESENT NO PAST NO PRESENT NO PAST
Simple present Past Tense Simple present Past Tense
(+) S + auxilaary verb + V1 + O. (+) S + V2 + O. (+) S + Tobe + V3 + O. (+) S + was/were + V3 + O.
1 1 1 1
(?) Auxiliary verb + S + V1 + O. (?) Auxiliary (past) V2 + S + O. (?) Tobe + S + V3 + O. (?) was/were + S + V3 + O.
(-) S + Auxiliary verb + Not + V1 + O. (-) S + Auxiliary Not + V2 + O. (-) S + Tobe + Not + V3 + O. (-) S + was/were + Not + V3 + O.
Present Countinuous Past Countinuous Present Countinuous Past Countinuous
(+) S + Tobe + V1 ing + O. (+) S + was/were + V1 ing + O. (+) S + Tobe + being + V3 + O. (+) S + was/were + being + V3 + O.
2 2 2 2
(?) Tobe + S + V1 ing + O. (?) was/were + S + V1 ing + O. (?) Tobe + S + being + V3 + O. (?) was/were + S + being + V3 + O.
(-) S + Tobe + Not + V1 ing + O. (-) S + was/were + Not + V1 ing + O. (-) S + Tobe + Not + being + V3 + O. (-) S + was/were + Not + being + V3 + O.
Future tense Future tense Future tense Future tense
(+) S + will + V1 + O. (+) S + would + V1 + O. (+) S + will + be + V3 + O. (+) S + would + be + V3 + O.
3 3 3 3
(?) will + S + V1 + O. (?) would + S + V1 + O. (?) will + S + be + V3 + O. (?) would + S + be + V3 + O.
(-) S + will + Not + V1 + O. (-) S + would + Not + V1 + O. (-) S + will + Not + be + V3 + O. (-) S + would + Not + be + V3 + O.
Future Countinuous Future Countinuous Future Countinuous Future Countinuous
(+) S + will + be + V1 ing + O. (+) S + would + be + V1 ing + O. (+) S + will + be + being + V3 + O. (+) S + would + be + being + V3 + O.
4 4 4 4
(?) will + S + be + V1 ing + O. (?) would + S + be + V1 ing + O. (?) will + S + be + being + V3 + O. (?) would + S + be + being + V3 + O.
(-) S + will + Not + be + V1 ing + O. (-) S + would + Not + be + V1 ing + O . (-) S + will + Not + be + being + V3 + O. (-) S + would + Not + be + being + V3 + O.
Future Perfect tense Future Perfect tense Future Perfect tense Future Perfect tense
(+) S + will + have + V3 + O. (+) S + would + have + V3 + O. (+) S + will + have + been + V3 + O. (+) S + would + have + been + V3 + O.
5 5 5 5
(?) will + S + have + V3 + O. (?) would + S + have + V3 + O. (?) will + S + have + been + V3 + O. (?) would + S + have + been + V3 + O.
(-) S + will + Not + have + V3 + O. (-) S + would + Not + have + V3 + O. (-) S + will + Not + have + been + V3 + O. (-) S + would + Not + have + been + V3 + O.
Future Perfect Countinuous tense Future Perfect Countinuous tense Future Perfect Countinuous tense Future Perfect Countinuous tense
(+) S + will + have + been + V1 ing + O. (+) S + would + have + V1 ing + O. (+) S + will + have + been + being + V3 + O. (+) S + would + been + being + V3 + O.
6 6 6 6
(?) will + S + have + been + V1 ing + O. (?) would + S + have + V1 ing + O. (?) will + S + have + been + being + V3 + O. (?) would + S + been + being + V3 + O.
(-) S + will + Not + have + been + V1 ing + O. (-) S + would + Not + have + V1 ing + O (-) S + will + Not + have + been + being + V3 + (-) S + would + Not + been + being + V3 + O.
Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Past Perfect
(+) S + have/has + V3 + O. (+) S + had + V3 + O. (+) S + has/have + been + V3 + O. (+) S + had + been + V3 + O.
7 7 7 7
(?) have/has + S + V3 + O. (?) had + S + V3 + O. (?) has/have + S + been + V3 + O. (?) had + S + been + V3 + O.
(-) S + have/has + Not + V3 + O. (-) S + had + Not + V3 + O. (-) S + has/have + Not + been + V3 + O. (-) S + had + Not + been + V3 + O.
Present Perfect Countinuous tense Past Perfect Countinuous tense Present Perfect Countinuous tense Past Perfect Countinuous tense
(+) S + have/has + been + V1 ing + O. (+) S + had + been + V1 ing + O. (+) S + has/have + been + being + V3 + O. (+) S + had + been + being + V3 + O.
8 8 8 8
(?) have/has + S + been + V1 ing + O. (?) had + S + been + V1 ing + O. (?) has/have + S + been + being + V3 + O. (?) had + S + been + being + V3 + O.
(-) S + have/has + Not + been + V1 ing + O. (-) S + had + Not + been + V1 ing + O. (-) S + has/have + Not + been + being + V3 + O (-) S + had + Not + been + being + V3 + O.