EEWS ASST1

Name: Soumitra Bandyopadhyay
Roll No: I006

DIV: A
Stream/Program: MBA TECH IT
Multimeter
How to Use a Multimeter
A multimeter is used for measuring voltage, current, resistance, and continuity
in electrical circuits. Here's a quick guide on how to use it:
1. Measuring Voltage (AC/DC):
 Set the dial to the voltage setting (V with a straight line for DC, wavy line
for AC).
 Insert the black probe into the COM port and the red probe into the V
port.
 Touch the probes to the circuit: red to positive, black to ground.
 Read the voltage on the screen.
2. Measuring Current:
 Turn the dial to the current setting (A).
 Connect the black probe to the COM port and the red probe to the A or
mA port.
 Connect the multimeter in series with the circuit to measure current.
 Read the current value on the display.
3. Measuring Resistance:
 Set the dial to the resistance (Ω) mode.
 Insert the black probe into the COM port and the red probe into the VΩ
port.
 Place the probes across the component and read the resistance.
4. Checking Continuity:
 Switch to continuity mode (diode symbol or sound icon).
 Place the probes at two points in the circuit.
 If the circuit is complete, the multimeter will beep.
Safety Tips:
 Always start with the highest range.
 Don’t measure resistance on live circuits.
 Double-check probe connections before use.
Function generator
How to Use a Function Generator
A function generator creates electrical waveforms (sine, square, triangle) for
testing circuits. Here’s a quick guide:
1. Set the Function Generator:
 Select waveform: Choose a waveform type (sine, square, triangle).
 Set frequency: Adjust the frequency using the dial or keypad.
 Set amplitude: Control the output voltage level with the amplitude knob.
2. Connect to Circuit:
 Connect the output: Use a coaxial cable or BNC connector to link the
generator to the circuit.
 DC offset (if needed): Adjust the DC offset to shift the signal above or
below 0 volts.
3. Observe Signal:
 Use an oscilloscope to check the waveform and ensure the settings are
correct.
4. Applications:
 Test amplifiers or other circuits by providing input signals.
 Simulate sensor outputs for testing circuits.
 Sweep frequencies to analyze circuit response.
Power supply
How to Use a Power Supply
A power supply is used to provide adjustable voltage and current to power
circuits or devices. Here's a quick guide on how to use it:
1. Setting Up the Power Supply:
 Turn on the power supply.
 Set voltage: Adjust the output voltage using the voltage adjustment
knob. The voltage is displayed on the digital screen.
 Set current limit: Adjust the current limit to the maximum allowable
current for your circuit using the current adjustment knob. This prevents
overcurrent damage.
2. Connecting to the Circuit:
 Connect the red (positive) terminal of the power supply to the positive
input of your circuit.
 Connect the black (negative) terminal to the ground or negative input of
the circuit.
 Ensure all connections are secure before powering the circuit.
3. Powering the Circuit:
 Once connected, gradually increase the voltage (if not set beforehand) to
the desired level.
 Monitor the power supply’s display for voltage and current readings to
ensure the circuit is receiving the correct power.
 If the current limit is reached, the supply will enter constant current
mode to prevent overloading the circuit.
4. Shutting Down:
 Turn off the power supply before disconnecting the circuit.
 Ensure the voltage and current settings are reset for the next use.
Applications:
 Prototyping circuits: Provide reliable power for circuit testing and
development.
 Testing components: Power individual components to check their
functionality.
 Charging batteries: Use the power supply to safely charge batteries by
setting the correct voltage and current.
Digital Storage Oscilloscope.
How to Use a Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO)

A Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO) is used to capture, display, and analyze
electrical signals in circuits. It helps visualize waveforms and measure various
signal parameters like voltage, frequency, and time.
1. Setting Up the Oscilloscope:
 Power on the oscilloscope.
 Connect the probes: Attach the probe to the channel input (CH1, CH2,
etc.). The black clip connects to the ground of the circuit, and the probe
tip connects to the signal point.
 Probe calibration: Ensure that the probe is properly calibrated using the
built-in test signal (most oscilloscopes have a probe calibration signal
output).
2. Capturing a Signal:
 Select the channel: If you're using more than one probe, choose the
correct input channel (e.g., CH1).
 Set time base: Adjust the time division knob to set how much of the
waveform you want to display horizontally (time axis).
 Adjust voltage scale: Use the volts/division knob to scale the signal
vertically (voltage axis) so that the waveform fits the screen.
 Auto-set feature: Some oscilloscopes have an auto-set button that
automatically adjusts the time base and voltage scale for easy signal
viewing.
3. Analyzing the Signal:
 Measure voltage: Use the voltage cursors or built-in measurement
features to measure the peak-to-peak, RMS, or average voltage of the
signal.
 Measure frequency and period: You can calculate the frequency by
observing the waveform or using the oscilloscope’s automatic frequency
measurement function.
 Triggering: Set the trigger level to stabilize the waveform on the screen.
This helps lock the waveform in place, preventing it from scrolling
endlessly.
 Capture and store signals: DSOs allow you to capture and store signals
for later analysis. Use the save function to store waveforms to internal
memory or an external USB drive.
4. Applications:
 Testing waveforms: Visualize how circuits respond to input signals.
 Debugging circuits: Check for signal integrity issues, glitches, or
unexpected behavior.
 Measuring frequency response: Use the DSO to check how circuits
behave across different frequencies.
5. Safety Tips:
 Use proper grounding to avoid noise in the signal.
 Be cautious when measuring high-voltage circuits, and use a high-
voltage probe if needed.

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EEWS ASST1

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Name: Soumitra Bandyopadhyay

Roll No: I006

How to Use a Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO)

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