10-Midterm_Revision_Paper
10-Midterm_Revision_Paper
10-Midterm_Revision_Paper
Electricity:
1
Plastic insulation surrounds a wire having diameter d and length l as shown above. A decrease
in the resistance of the wire would be produced by an increase in the
(a) length l of the wire
(b) diameter d of the wire
(c) temperature of the wire
(d) thickness of the plastic insulation
2 A student carries out an experiment and plots the V-I graph of three samples of nichrome
wire with resistances R1, R2 and R3 respectively (see below Figure). Which of the following
is true?
(a) R1 = R2 = R3 (b) R1 > R2 > R3 (c) R3 > R2 > R1 (d) R2 > R3 > R1
3 Copper wire of length 3m and the area of cross section 1.7×10-6 m2 has a resistance of 3×10−2 Ω.
Calculate the resistivity of copper.
4 A copper wire has a diameter 0.5mm and resistivity of 1.6×10-8 Ωm. What will be the length of the wire
to make its resistance 10Ω?
5 (a)An electric iron consumes energy at a rate of 880 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 330
W when the heating is at the minimum. If the source voltage is 220 V, calculate the current and the
resistance in each case.
(b)What is heating effect of electric current?
(c)Find an expression for the amount of heat produced when a current pass through a resistor for some
time.
6 A current of 500mA flows in a series circuit containing an electric lamp and a conductor of 10Ω
when connected to 6V battery. Find the resistance of electric lamp.
7 Two lamps, one rated 100W at 220V, and the other 60W at 220V, are connected in parallel to electric
mains supply. What current is drawn from the line if the supply voltage is 220V?
8
9 Study the following circuit and find (i) the current flowing in the circuit and (ii) the potential difference
across 10Ω resistor.
10 Study the following circuit and find the potential difference across 4Ω resistor.
List two advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the source in domestic circuit.
11
12
13
Magnetism:
1
Which of the following pattern correctly describes the magnetic field around a long straight
wire carrying current?
(a) straight lines perpendicular to the wire (b) straight lines parallel to the wire
(c) radial lines originating from the wire (d) concentric circles centred around the
wire.
2
3 Magnetic field lines are shown in the given diagram.A student makes a statement that magnetic field at
A is stronger than at B.Justify this statement.Also redraw and mark the direction of magnetic field lines.
7 Imagine that you are sitting in a chamber with your back to one wall. An electron beam, moving
horizontally from back wall towards the front wall, is deflected by a strong magnetic field to your right
side. What is the direction of magnetic field?
8 Define a solenoid. Compare the magnetic field produced by a solenoid with that of a bar magnet.
9 Priyanka fixes a sheet of white paper on a drawing board. She places a bar magnet in the center
of it. She sprinkles some iron filings uniformly around the bar magnet. Then she taps the board
gently and observes that the iron filings arrange themselves in a particular pattern.
a) What do the lines along which the iron fillings align represent?
b) What does the crowding of iron filings at the end of the magnet indicate?
10 Mention the angle between a current carrying conductor and magnetic field for which the force
experienced by this current carrying conductor placed in the magnetic field is largest?
11 AB is a current-carrying conductor in the plane of the paper as shown in figure. What are the
directions of magnetic fields produced by it at point P and Q? Given r 1 >r 2 , where will the
strength of the magnetic field be larger?