Balance

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BALANCE

 A state of equilibrium between contrasting , opposing , or interacting


elements.
 Balance in architecture refers to the use of symmetrical and
asymmetrical elements with a design to create visual stability and
cohesiveness.
 Helps architects create unique structures that are both functionallu
and visually pleasing.
FORMAL BALANCE
 Symmetrical balance : equal weight and importance on both side of
composition.
 As a mirror image of one half of a work of art on the other hand.
 Pros : Just in the physical world, visual balance is a good thing.
An unbalanced composition can feel uncomfortable for the
viewer.
 Cons : Predictable and push the area of boring.
Reduce naturalism and realism.

 Ancient Greek Temple ,


The Parthenon is the
proof of the precision
and brilliant geometry
used to create the
perfect symmetrical
balance. Symmetrically balanced
seasaw

INFORMAL BALANCE
 Asymmetrical balance, balancing dissimilar elements on each side of
frames.
 Technique of using differing visual elements of unequal weight on
both sides of a composition to achieve a sense of balance.
 Does not create visual balance by mirroring weight precisely , it
achieves in balance in more interesting way.
Asymmetrically balanced
REPETITION
 A principle of design that closely works with other principle like
patterns and rhythm.
 A design that can either make or break your composition , depending
on your expertise and knowledge.
 Architects use repetition of patterns , shapes , forms and elements to
find rhythmical balance.
 Repetition can form not only in the physical elements but also in light
and shadows , etc .

EXACT REPETITION
 Art elements are placed in a sequence – in a proportionate space and
in an even manner.
 Follows sequence
 Produce calm vibe
 Is predictable yet eye catching
 Easy to follow and create
 Adds serenity and a pleasing feeling to composition .There’s no scope
for chaos in this , unlike some other types of repetition.

ALTERNATE REPETITON
 Creates composition ranging from bizarre to well organized
 Always repeating two or more elements in the same order
Eg;ABCABC,ABBABB
 In nature, the leaves of plants , ocean waves , mountain ranges are
also alternated repetition.

VARIED REPETITION
 Doesn’t follow any sequence
 Is unpredictable and complicated
 Can be chaotic to some extent
 Promotes variations

Donald Judd’s art, Untitled (Stack) (1967)


EXACT REPEPTITION
GRADATION
 A gradation is a smooth blending of color in which the transition point
between colours should not be apparent.
 Gradually transitioning from one hue to another, shade to another, or
texture to another.
 Creating visual effects related to space, distance, atmosphere, volume,
and curved or rounded forms.
 A technique of combining elements of art using gradual changes.
 Used in drawing to create three-dimensional forms

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