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    CORRELATION STUDY SCRIPT

    Uploaded by

    Leny Joy Dupo
    ghdfgsdf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    CORRELATION STUDY SCRIPT

    Uploaded by

    Leny Joy Dupo
    2 views5 pages
    ghdfgsdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views5 pages

    CORRELATION STUDY SCRIPT

    Uploaded by

    Leny Joy Dupo
    ghdfgsdf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Slide 2: Introduction

     Definition: Correlational research investigates the relationship between two or more variables.

     Purpose: Helps understand how variables interact in fields like auditing and finance, guiding
    decision-making.

    Slide 3: Meaning

     Correlational Research: A non-experimental approach to assess associations between variables.

     Correlation: Indicates how two variables change together.

     Correlation Coefficient: A value (ranging from -1 to 1) quantifying the strength and


    direction of the relationship.

    Slide 4: Conceptual Bases

     Types of Correlation:

     Positive Correlation: Both variables move in the same direction.

     Negative Correlation: One variable increases while the other decreases.

     Zero Correlation: No relationship exists.

     Statistical Tools: Commonly used tools include Pearson’s r and Spearman’s rho.

    Slide 5: Use and Purpose

     Identifying Relationships: Understand connections between financial metrics (e.g., marketing


    spend and revenue).

     Informed Decisions: Guide strategic planning and policy adjustments based on relationships
    found.

     Performance Analysis: Enhance auditing processes by recognizing influencing factors.

    Slide 6: Requisites

     Clear Definitions: Clearly define and operationalize all variables.

     Measurement Tools: Use reliable and valid instruments for data collection.

     Sample Size: Ensure an adequate sample size for statistical validity.

    Slide 7: Mechanics of Application to Language Education Research

     Steps:

    1. Define research questions related to finance and auditing.

    2. Collect data via surveys, interviews, or financial documents.

    3. Analyze data using statistical software to compute correlation coefficients.


    Slide 8: Limitations

     Causation vs. Correlation: Correlational studies do not prove causation.

     Confounding Variables: Other factors may influence observed relationships.

     Sample Bias: Results may not generalize beyond the studied sample.

    Slide 9: Illustrations and Examples Related to Auditing/Accounting/Finance

     Example 1: Investigate the correlation between audit quality and client satisfaction.

     Example 2: Analyze the relationship between financial literacy and investment choices.

    Slide 10: Example 1: Detailed Analysis

     Study Design: Conduct surveys with clients and auditors.

     Data Collection: Evaluate audit quality and gather client satisfaction feedback.

     Findings: A positive correlation suggests higher audit quality enhances client satisfaction.

    Slide 11: Example 2: Detailed Analysis

     Study Design: Assess financial literacy levels among investors.

     Data Collection: Use tests to measure literacy and track investment success.

     Findings: Strong correlation between higher financial literacy and better investment outcomes.

    Slide 12: Conclusion

     Insights: Correlational research reveals important relationships in auditing and finance.

     Guidance: Findings can shape practices and educational programs.

     Future Research: Explore causal links to improve predictive capabilities.

    Slide 13: References

     Include: A list of academic articles, books, and credible sources that support your research.

    Slide 14: Acknowledgments

     Thank You: Acknowledge any individuals or organizations that assisted in your research or
    presentation.

    Slide 15: Q&A

     Engagement: Invite questions and discussions from the audience for clarification and deeper
    understanding.

    Slide 16: Additional Resources

     Further Reading: Suggest resources and literature for those interested in expanding their
    knowledge of correlational research in finance and auditing.
    Slide 2: Introduction

     Correlational research explores relationships between two or more variables.

     Essential for understanding interactions in auditing and finance.

     Aims to improve decision-making and performance evaluation.

    Slide 3: Meaning

     Correlational Research: A non-experimental study measuring the degree of association between


    variables.

     Key Terms:

     Correlation: A statistical relationship showing how two variables change together.

     Correlation Coefficient: A numerical value indicating the strength and direction of the
    relationship.

    Slide 4: Conceptual Bases

     Types of Correlation:

     Positive Correlation: Variables increase or decrease together.

     Negative Correlation: One variable increases as the other decreases.

     Zero Correlation: No relationship exists between the variables.

     Statistical Tools: Pearson’s r, Spearman’s rho for analysis.

    Slide 5: Use and Purpose

     Identify relationships between financial performance indicators (e.g., revenue growth vs.
    marketing spending).

     Inform strategic decisions and policy changes.

     Enhance understanding of factors impacting auditing outcomes.

    Slide 6: Requisites

     Clear definition and operationalization of variables.

     Reliable and valid measurement tools for data collection.

     Adequate sample size to ensure statistical power and significance.

    Slide 7: Mechanics of Application to Language Education Research

     Application Steps:

    1. Define specific research questions related to auditing and finance.

    2. Collect data through surveys, interviews, or financial records.


    3. Analyze data using statistical software to calculate correlation coefficients.

    Slide 8: Limitations

     Correlation does not imply causation; observed relationships may be coincidental.

     Presence of confounding variables can affect results.

     Sample bias may limit the findings' generalizability.

    Slide 9: Illustrations and Examples Related to Auditing/Accounting/Finance

     Example 1: Correlation between audit quality and client satisfaction.

     Example 2: Relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions.

    Slide 10: Example 1: Detailed Analysis

     Study Design: Survey conducted with clients and auditors.

     Data Collection Methods: Assess audit quality through evaluations and client feedback.

     Findings: Positive correlation indicates higher audit quality leads to greater client satisfaction.

    Slide 11: Example 2: Detailed Analysis

     Study Design: Examination of financial literacy levels among investors.

     Data Collection Methods: Use financial literacy assessments and track investment performance.

     Findings: A strong correlation found between high financial literacy and successful investment
    outcomes.

    Slide 12: Conclusion

     Correlational research provides valuable insights into relationships in auditing, accounting, and
    finance.

     Findings can guide practices, policies, and educational programs.

     Future research should explore causal relationships and enhance predictive models.

    Correlational research is used to:

    1. Identify Relationships: It helps determine whether and how strongly variables are connected
    (e.g., income and education level).

    2. Predict Outcomes: By finding correlations, researchers can make predictions (e.g., SAT scores
    predicting college success).

    3. Guide Experimental Research: Correlations suggest areas for further experimental testing to
    explore causation.

    4. Study Naturally Occurring Variables: It’s useful when variables cannot be ethically or practically
    manipulated (e.g., studying the link between smoking and lung disease).
    5. Analyze Large Data Sets: Correlational methods are often applied in social sciences, health
    studies, and market research for pattern recognition within big data.

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