SUMMATIVE TEST 5 AND 6

SUMMATIVE TEST
NAME : ___________________________________ DATE : _________
GRADE LEVEL/ SECTION : _____________________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE : Choose the letter of the best answer.
Multiple Choice Questions (1-15) LESSON 6 : Cellular Reproduction
1. Fertilization occurs when __________________.

a) A female reproductive cell fuses with another female reproductive cell c) Two male reproductive cells combine
b) A male reproductive cell fuses with a female reproductive cell d) A single reproductive cell divides
2. What is the main purpose of sexual reproduction in terms of heredity?

a) To produce genetically identical offspring c) To reduce the number of offspring
b) To pass genetic information from both parents to the offspring d) To eliminate genetic variation
3. Genetic information is carried by which molecule?

a) RNA b) Protein c) DNA d) Enzyme
4. During meiosis, how many copies of each chromosome are passed on to offspring?
a) Two b) One c) Three d) None
5. Which of the following processes ensures genetic diversity in offspring?

a) Mitosis b) Binary fission c) Meiosis d) Cloning
6. Which of the following best describes asexual reproduction?

a) Involves two parents c) Genetic information is combined from both parents
b) Offspring are genetically identical to the parent d) Involves fertilization
7. In sexual reproduction, how many parents are involved?

a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four
8. What is a key difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?

a) Asexual reproduction involves only one parent, while sexual reproduction involves two parents.
b) Asexual reproduction leads to genetically different offspring, while sexual reproduction leads to identical offspring.
c) Both involve two parents, but sexual reproduction is quicker.
d) Sexual reproduction produces more offspring in less time.
9. Which of the following processes involves the fusion of male and female reproductive cells?
a) Fertilization b) Mitosis c) Binary fission d) Budding
10. Which stage in the cell cycle involves the division of the nucleus to form gametes?
a) Mitosis b) Meiosis c) Interphase d) Cytokinesis
11. What happens during fertilization?

a) The egg and sperm combine to form a zygote c) Chromosomes from the father and mother are copied
b) The cell splits into two identical cells d) The cell undergoes meiosis
12. How does meiosis contribute to genetic variation?

a) It creates identical copies of the parent cell. c) It eliminates genetic differences.
b) It shuffles and randomly distributes genetic material. d) It only occurs in asexual reproduction.
13. Which of the following statements is true about offspring produced by sexual reproduction?
a) They are genetically identical to the parents. c) They inherit all their DNA from one parent.
b) They inherit half of their DNA from each parent. d) They do not inherit any genetic material from the parents.
14. What is the role of meiosis in sexual reproduction?

a) It ensures that offspring are genetically identical. c) It produces new species.
b) It produces gametes with half the chromosome number. d) It occurs in all living cells.
15. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of asexual reproduction?

a) Requires only one parent c) Involves fusion of male and female gametes
b) Offspring are genetically identical to the parent d) Results in genetically uniform offspring
Multiple Choice Questions (16-30) lesson 7 : Levels of Biological Organization
16. The biological organization from smallest to largest includes:

a) Cell, Organism, Tissue, Organ, Biosphere c) Tissue, Cell, Organ, Organism, Biosphere
b) Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism, Biosphere d) Organism, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Biosphere
17. Which of the following is the smallest unit of life?

a) Organism b) Cell c) Tissue d) Organ
18. What level of biological organization comes after tissues?

a) Cells b) Organs c) Organisms d) Biosphere
19. Which of the following is composed of many tissues working together?

a) Cell b) Organ c) Organism d) Biosphere
20. The biosphere includes:

a) Only land ecosystems b) All ecosystems on Earth c) Only aquatic ecosystems d) Only living organisms
21. An organ system is made up of __________________________

a) A single organ b) Several organs working together c) Individual cells d) Tissues with no function
22. What level of biological organization includes multiple ecosystems?

a) Organism b) Tissue c) Biosphere d) Population
23. Which of the following represents the correct order of biological organization from the smallest to largest?
a) Tissue, Cell, Organ, Organism, Biosphere c) Organism, Organ, Tissue, Cell, Biosphere
b) Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism, Biosphere d) Organism, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Biosphere
24. Which level of organization includes all living organisms in a specific area?
a) Population b) Organism c) Community d) Ecosystem
25. A group of organisms of the same species living in a specific area is called a ________________________________:
a) Population b) Community c) Ecosystem d) Organism
26. What connects the levels of biological organization from cells to the biosphere?
a) Processes like photosynthesis b) Ecological interactions c) Evolutionary adaptation d) Interaction and dependence on each other
27. What is the correct sequence of organization from molecules to the biosphere?
a) Molecule, Cell, Organ, Organism, Biosphere c) Molecule, Cell, Tissue, Organism, Ecosystem
b) Molecule, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism, Ecosystem d) Cell, Organ, Organism, Ecosystem, Biosphere
28. What level of biological organization is composed of multiple organisms interacting in an environment?
a) Ecosystem b) Community c) Population d) Organism
29. Which of the following biological levels includes non-living components such as water and air?
a) Population b) Organism c) Ecosystem d) Biosphere
30. The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment is known as:
a) Biology b) Ecology c) Genetics d) Evolution
KEY ANSWER
Lesson 6: Cellular Reproduction
1. b) A male reproductive cell fuses with a female reproductive cell

2. b) To pass genetic information from both parents to the offspring
3. c) DNA
4. b) One
5. c) Meiosis
6. b) Offspring are genetically identical to the parent
7. b) Two
8. a) Asexual reproduction involves only one parent, while sexual reproduction involves two parents.
9. a) Fertilization
10. b) Meiosis
11. a) The egg and sperm combine to form a zygote
12. b) It shuffles and randomly distributes genetic material.
13. b) They inherit half of their DNA from each parent.
14. b) It produces gametes with half the chromosome number.
15. c) Involves fusion of male and female gametes
Lesson 7: Levels of Biological Organization
16. b) Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism, Biosphere

17. b) Cell
18. b) Organs
19. b) Organ
20. b) All ecosystems on Earth
21. b) Several organs working together
22. c) Biosphere
23. b) Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism, Biosphere
24. c) Community
25. a) Population
26. d) Interaction and dependence on each other
27. b) Molecule, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism, Ecosystem
28. b) Community
29. c) Ecosystem
30. b) Ecology

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SUMMATIVE TEST

NAME : ___________________________________ DATE : _________

GRADE LEVEL/ SECTION : _____________________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE : Choose the letter of the best answer.

Multiple Choice Questions (1-15) LESSON 6 : Cellular Reproduction

1. Fertilization occurs when __________________.

2. What is the main purpose of sexual reproduction in terms of heredity?

3. Genetic information is carried by which molecule?

5. Which of the following processes ensures genetic diversity in offspring?

6. Which of the following best describes asexual reproduction?

7. In sexual reproduction, how many parents are involved?

8. What is a key difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?

11. What happens during fertilization?

12. How does meiosis contribute to genetic variation?

14. What is the role of meiosis in sexual reproduction?

15. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of asexual reproduction?

Multiple Choice Questions (16-30) lesson 7 : Levels of Biological Organization

16. The biological organization from smallest to largest includes:

17. Which of the following is the smallest unit of life?

18. What level of biological organization comes after tissues?

19. Which of the following is composed of many tissues working together?

20. The biosphere includes:

21. An organ system is made up of __________________________

22. What level of biological organization includes multiple ecosystems?

1. b) A male reproductive cell fuses with a female reproductive cell

Lesson 7: Levels of Biological Organization

16. b) Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism, Biosphere

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