Name: a) Chromosomes condense into chromatin

________________________________ b) The nuclear membrane begins to disappear

c) Two new nuclei form
____ d) The cytoplasm divides into two

Section: _________________Score: 12. Which type of cell division is responsible for

asexual reproduction?
___________ a) Mitosis
b) Meiosis
SCIENCE 7 LONG QUIZ for 2ND c) Fertilization
QUARTER d) Binary fission

13. Meiosis produces how many daughter cells?

MULTIPLE CHOICE. a) Two genetically identical cells
Direction: Choose the BEST answer for the following b) Four genetically distinct cells
questions. Encircle only the letter of the correct c) One genetically identical cell
answer. d) One genetically distinct cell
1. What is the cell cycle? 14. What is the key difference between mitosis and
a) The process of making proteins meiosis?
b) The period from the beginning of one cell division a) Mitosis produces gametes; meiosis produces
to the beginning of the next somatic cells
c) The process of dividing the cytoplasm b) Mitosis produces two daughter cells; meiosis
d) The phase where chromosomes are copied produces four daughter cells
c) Mitosis happens only in germ cells; meiosis
2. Which of the following is NOT a stage of the cell happens in somatic cells
cycle? d) Mitosis produces genetically distinct cells; meiosis
a) Interphase produces identical cells
b) Mitosis
c) Metaphase 15. Which of the following occurs during meiosis but
d) Cytokinesis not mitosis?
a) Chromosomes align at the cell's center
3. What happens during the G1 phase of interphase? b) DNA replicates once before division
a) Chromosomes duplicate c) The chromosome number is halved in the daughter
b) The cell prepares for mitosis cells
c) The cell grows and carries out normal functions d) The nuclear membrane reforms
d) The nucleus disappears
16. Why is cell division important for growth and
4. What happens during the S phase of interphase? development?
a) The chromosomes separate a) It creates new types of cells
b) DNA replication occurs b) It helps organisms reproduce
c) The cell grows c) It produces energy
d) The nuclear membrane reforms d) It produces more cells for the body to grow
5. Which is the correct order of the stages in mitosis? 17. How many chromosomes are found in the daughter
a) Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase cells after mitosis compared to the parent cell?
b) Metaphase → Telophase → Prophase → Anaphase a) Half the number of chromosomes
c) Telophase → Prophase → Anaphase → Metaphase b) The same number of chromosomes
d) Anaphase → Prophase → Metaphase → Telophase c) Double the number of chromosomes
d) No chromosomes
6. What happens in the M phase of the cell cycle?
a) The cell grows and repairs itself 18. Which stage of mitosis is characterized by the
b) The cell undergoes DNA replication formation of two new nuclei?
c) The cell undergoes mitosis or meiosis a) Prophase
d) The cell enters a dormant stage b) Metaphase
c) Anaphase
7. In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up d) Telophase
along the cell's equator/middle?
a) Prophase 19. What is cytokinesis?
b) Metaphase a) The splitting of chromosomes
c) Anaphase b) The division of the cytoplasm into two daughter
d) Telophase cells
c) The formation of spindle fibers
8. Which of the following is true about mitosis? d) The replication of DNA
a) It produces four genetically distinct daughter cells
b) It produces two genetically identical daughter cells 20. What is produced by meiosis in terms of
c) It happens only in germ cells chromosome number?
d) It reduces the chromosome number by half a) Cells with the same chromosome number as the
parent
9. What occurs during anaphase of mitosis? b) Cells with half the chromosome number of the
a) Chromosomes line up at the cell's center parent
b) The nuclear membrane reforms c) Cells with double the chromosome number of the
c) The chromatids are pulled toward/ Away to parent
opposite poles d) Cells with no chromosomes
d) Chromosomes condense into chromatin
21. Which stage of mitosis is represented in the image
10. What is the role of the centrioles in mitosis? where the nuclear membrane begins to disappear and
a) To replicate the DNA the chromosomes condense?
b) To form the nuclear membrane
c) To create spindle fibers
d) To divide the cytoplasm

11. What happens during telophase in mitosis?

a) Anaphase c) External fertilization
b) Metaphase d) Internal fertilization
c) Prophase
d) Telophase 33. What is the process in which a parent organism
splits into two identical cells called?
22. Which stage of mitosis is shown in the image a) Budding
where two distinct nuclei start to form? b) Fragmentation
c) Binary fission
d) Vegetative propagation

34. Which of the following organisms reproduces

through binary fission?
a) Telophase
a) Hydra
b) Metaphase
b) Planaria
c) Anaphase
c) Yeast
d) Cytokinesis
d) Bacteria
23. What is the process by which sperm are produced
35. Which of the following organisms reproduces
in male animals?
through budding?
a) Oogenesis
a) Sea Anemone
b) Spermatogenesis
b) Planaria
c) Fertilization
c) Corals
d) Zygogenesis
d) Bacteria
24. Where does spermatogenesis occur in male
36. Which mode of asexual reproduction involves a
animals?
part of the parent breaking off and developing into a
a) Ovaries
new organism?
b) Testes
a) Binary fission
c) Uterus
b) Budding
d) Fallopian tubes
c) Fragmentation
d) Grafting
25.How many chromosomes are present in a human
sperm cell?
37. Which of the following is an example of a plant
a) 46 chromosomes
that reproduces through runners or stolons?
b) 23 chromosomes
a) Onion
c) 92 chromosomes
b) Strawberry
d) 23 pairs of chromosomes
c) Gabi
d) Ginger
26. In spermatogenesis, what is the result after meiosis
II?
38. Which of the following plants reproduces
a) Two diploid cells
asexually through tubers?
b) Four haploid cells
a) Ginger
c) One diploid cell
b) Potato
d) Two haploid cells
c) Strawberry
d) Onion
27. What is the process by which gametes are
produced in female animals?
39. Which type of asexual reproduction is used by
a) Spermatogenesis
planarians to regenerate a new organism from a body
b) Zygogenesis
fragment?
c) Oogenesis
a) Budding
d) Fertilization
b) Fragmentation
c) Binary fission
28. What is the term for the fertilized egg that results
d) Cutting
from the union of sperm and egg?
a) Zygote
40. Which plant reproduces using a bulb as a form of
b) Gamete
asexual reproduction?
c) Polar body
a) Bermuda grass
d) Blastocyst
b) Strawberry
c) Onion
29. Which of the following describes the difference
d) Bougainvillea
between sperm and egg cells in humans?
a) Sperm cells are larger than egg cells
41. In which type of vegetative propagation do new
b) Egg cells are haploid, and sperm cells are diploid
plants develop from the nodes of an underground
c) Sperm cells have tails for movement, while egg
stem, as seen in ginger?
cells are larger and lack tails
a) Runner
d) Egg cells have tails for movement, while sperm
b) Tuber
cells are larger
c) Rhizome
d) Bulb
30. What occurs during fertilization in humans?
a) Two sperm cells combine to form a zygote
42. Which plant uses runners (stolons) to reproduce
b) The egg cell and sperm cell fuse to form a zygote
asexually, spreading new plants across the soil
c) The egg cell divides into two haploid cells
surface?
d) The sperm cell undergoes meiosis to form two cells
a) Jasmine
b) Bermuda grass
31. What is a characteristic of asexual reproduction?
c) Gabi
a) It requires two parents
d) Cnidarians
b) It involves the combination of gametes
c) Offspring are genetically identical to the parent
43. Which of the following statements best describes
d) It requires more energy than sexual reproduction
sexual reproduction?
a) Involves only one parent
32. Which type of reproduction produces a new
b) Produces offspring genetically identical to the
organism from a single parent/ one parent?
parent
a) Asexual reproduction
c) Involves the union of gametes from two parents
b) Sexual reproduction
d) Does not require meiosis
56. Which term describes the transfer of pollen grains
44. What are the reproductive cells in humans called? from the stamen to the stigma?
a) Zygotes a) Meiosis
b) Gametes b) Pollination
c) Somatic cells c) Germination
d) Embryos d) Fragmentation

45. Where are sperm cells produced in male animals?

a) Ovaries 57. Which of the following animals uses internal
b) Testes fertilization and is also viviparous?
c) Zygotes a) Chicken
d) Anthers b) Frog
c) Human
46. Which of the following animals would most likely d) Sea star
use external fertilization?
a) Frogs 58. Which of the following animals is oviparous,
b) Cats laying eggs that develop outside the mother’s body?
c) Birds a) Dog
d) Humans b) Eagle
c) Whale
47. Which type of fertilization involves the male d) Salamander
depositing sperm directly into the female’s body?
a) External fertilization 59. Which type of fertilization do most fish like
b) Internal fertilization salmon, and other like frog, kohol, use to reproduce?
c) Pollination a) Budding
d) Fragmentation b) External fertilization
c) Fragmentation
48. What is the term for animals that lay eggs which d) Internal fertilization
develop outside the mother’s body?
a) Viviparous 60. Which of the following organisms is known for
b) Ovoviviparous undergoing ovoviviparous reproduction, where eggs
c) Oviparous develop inside the mother’s body but receive
d) Pollinators nourishment from the yolk?
a) Shark
49. In which type of reproduction do offspring develop b) Frog
inside eggs that are retained within the mother’s body c) Human
until they hatch? d) Turtle
a) Oviparous
b) Ovoviviparous
c) Viviparous PREPARED BY: CHER JESS LPT😊
d) Fragmentation
GOODLUCK FUTURE SCIENTIST!
50. What is the main reproductive organ in flowering
plants?
a) Stem Here's the answer key for the Science 7 quiz:
b) Leaf 1. b) The period from the beginning of one cell
c) Root division to the beginning of the next
d) Flower 2. c) Metaphase
3. c) The cell grows and carries out normal
51. Which part of the flower produces pollen grains? functions
a) Stigma 4. b) DNA replication occurs
b) Ovary 5. a) Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase →
c) Anther Telophase
d) Style 6. c) The cell undergoes mitosis or meiosis
7. b) Metaphase
52. The female reproductive part of the flower is 8. b) It produces two genetically identical daughter
called: cells
a) Stamen 9. c) The chromatids are pulled toward/Away to
b) Pistil opposite poles
c) Filament 10. c) To create spindle fibers
d) Petal 11. c) Two new nuclei form
12. a) Mitosis
53. In flowering plants, what is the function of the 13. b) Four genetically distinct cells
stigma? 14. b) Mitosis produces two daughter cells; meiosis
a) Supports the ovary produces four daughter cells
b) Receives pollen grains 15. c) The chromosome number is halved in the
c) Produces seeds daughter cells
d) Develops into the style 16. d) It produces more cells for the body to grow
17. b) The same number of chromosomes
54. What structure supports the stigma and connects it 18. d) Telophase
to the ovary? 19. b) The division of the cytoplasm into two
a) Filament daughter cells
b) Anther 20. b) Cells with half the chromosome number of the
c) Style parent
d) Sepal 21. c) Prophase
22. a) Telophase
55. What part of the pistil contains the ovules, which 23. b) Spermatogenesis
develop into seeds after fertilization? 24. b) Testes
a) Stigma 25. b) 23 chromosomes
b) Style 26. b) Four haploid cells
c) Anther 27. c) Oogenesis
d) Ovary 28. a) Zygote
29. c) Sperm cells have tails for movement, while
egg cells are larger and lack tails
30. b) The egg cell and sperm cell fuse to form a
zygote
31. c) Offspring are genetically identical to the parent
32. a) Asexual reproduction
33. c) Binary fission
34. d) Bacteria
35. a) Sea Anemone
36. c) Fragmentation
37. b) Strawberry
38. b) Potato
39. b) Fragmentation
40. c) Onion
41. c) Rhizome
42. b) Bermuda grass
43. c) Involves the union of gametes from two
parents
44. b) Gametes
45. b) Testes
46. a) Frogs
47. b) Internal fertilization
48. c) Oviparous
49. b) Ovoviviparous
50. d) Flower
51. c) Anther
52. b) Pistil
53. b) Receives pollen grains
54. c) Style
55. d) Ovary
56. b) Pollination
57. c) Human
58. b) Eagle
59. b) External fertilization
60. a) Shark