current affairs feb 2010
current affairs feb 2010
current affairs feb 2010
Gilgit Baltistan region elected its first Chief Minister Mehdi Shah on the basis of Gilgit Baltistan
Empowerment & Self Governance Order 2009. The new appointed CM declare the Gilgit Baltistan region as
5th province of Pakistan. The Indian Govt has, however, of the view that the region was part of J & K, and thus
objected to the remarks of CM.
Venezuela devalued it currency ‘Bolivar’.
A massive earthquake strike Haiti, the Carribbean nation. Capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince.
Mahinda Rajapaksa won a second term as Sri Lanka’s President. He belongs to Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
National Current Affairs [January 2010]
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visit India in Jan 2010. She belongs to Awami League Party. The
two countries signed five agreements – on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, on transfer of sentenced
persons and on combating international terrorism, organized crime & illicit drug trafficking besides MOU on
cooperation in the power sector and on cultural exchanges. India give Bangladesh a $ 1 billion line of credit, the
biggest it has given to any country so far.
South Korea President Lee Myung Bak visit India in Jan 2010. The two countries decided to double the
bilateral trade to $ 30 billion by 2014. Four facts were signed between two countries – cooperation in peaceful
use of outer space, IT, science & technology for the year 2010-12 and transfer of sentenced persons. South
Korean President was also the chief guest at 2010 Republic Day Parade.
Gujarat Local Authorities Law (amendment) Bill 2009- The Bill makes it the duty of a qualified voter to vote
during elections to local bodies. Voting is compulsory, but the Bill allows voters to cast their vote in favour of
none of the candidates. Election officers will declare those who fail to vote defaulter, and serve them a notice.
India and China has decided to start joint military exercise from 2011.
Najib Razak, Malaysia Prime Minister visit India in Jan 2010.
Govt launched Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. Key highlights of the mission are :
o To create an enabling policy framework for the deployment of 20,000 MW of solar power by 2020.
o To create favourable conditions for solar manufacturing capability for indigenous production and
market leadership.
o To promote programmes for off grid applications, reaching 1000 MW by 2017 and 2000 MW by 2022.
o To achieve 15 million sq. meters solar thermal collector area by 2017 and 20 million by 2022.
o To deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas by 2022.
New Governors appointed : a) M K Narayanan – West Bengal, b)Shivraj Patil – Punjab, c) Mohsina Kidwai –
Jharkhand, d) Shekhar Dutt – Chhattisgarh, e) E S L Narasimhan – Andhra Pradesh.
Govt plans to create a National Gas Highway Development Authority. The present Gas Pipeline Density in
India is 3.29 Km per 1000 Sq.Km.
Govt plans to set up a National Green Tribunal to control Carbon Emissions and pollution. It will be
responsible for implementing the low carbon roadmap to be set forth in the 12th Five Year Plan.
Sports Current Affairs [January 2010]
U-19 World Cup 2010 held in New Zealand from 15 – 30 Jan 2010. Javagal Srinath from India appointed as
one of the match referee for the tournament.
Australia won the U-19 World Cup for the third time defeating Pakistan. India is placed at 6th rank. Australia
won the cup for the third time.
Rafael Nadal won the Capitala World Tennis Championsip, held at Abu Dhabi defeating Robin Soderling.
Magnus Carlsen becomes the youngest World No.1 chess player at the age of 19 years breaking the Garry
Kasparov’s record when he became the world’s top ranked chess player at the age of 22 years in 1985. Magnus
Carlsen is the 5th player after Kasparov, Kramnik, Topalov and V.Anand (India) to cross the 2800 ELO rating.
In the Jan 2010 FIDE ranking, Carlsen stood at 1st place, Topalov at 2nd place and V Anand at 3rd place.
Marin Cilic defeated Staniglas Wawrinka to won Men’s singles title of Aircel Chennai Open.
Pakistan’s cricketer Shahid Afridi was banned for two T20 internationals after he was found guilty of ball
tempering in a ODI against Australia.
Corus Chess Grandmaster Tournament won by Magnus Carlsen. V.Anand of India ranked at 4th place.
Hopman Cup 2010- Spain defeated Great Britain.
Australian Open 2010 : Women’s Single- Serena William defeated Justin Henin. It is Serena’s 5th Australian
Open title. It is also Serena’s 12th Grand Slam title equaling the record of Billie Jean King.
Men’s Single- Roger Federer(Swiss) defeated Andy Murray(Britain). It is Federer’s 4th Australian Open title. It
is Federer’s 16th Grand Slam title.
Men’s Double- Mike Bryan & Bob Bryan defeated Daniel Nestor & Nenad Zimonjic.
Women’s Double – Serena Williams & Venus Williams defeated Cara Black & L Huber.
Mixed Double – Laender Paes (India) & Cara Black (Zimbabwe) defeated Ekterina Makasova & Jaroslav
Levinsky. It is Paes’s 11th Grand Slam title.
Science and Technology Current Affairs [January 2010]
97th Indian Science Congress held at Tiruvananthapuram in Jan 2010. The theme of this year congress was ‘
Science & Technology of 21st Century- National Perspective’.
The longest annular solar eclipse on the third millennium occur on 15 Jan 2010. The next annular solar eclipse
will be visible in year 3043. Annular eclipse is occurred when the sun is visible like a ring of fire, with the
moon darkening its centre. The last annular solar eclipse visible from India was occurred in 1976. In July 2010
also, a total solar eclipse will be occurred.
There are three strains of wild Polio virus namely P1, P2 & P3. Type 2 wild Polio virus (P2) was eliminated
from the world in 1999.
First public hearing on the introduction of Bt Brinjal (First Genetically Modified Food Crop in India) was held
in Kolkatta. Seven such public hearing are being organized by Centre for Environment Education, for opinion
of public in respect of introduction of Bt Brinjal. 2nd hearing was held at Hyderabad.
50th anniversary of creation of LASER is being celebrated in 2010. Theodore Maiman constructed the first
LASER in May 1960. LASER stands for Light Amplification for Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Charles H
Townes was father of MASER.
Persons in News [January 2010]
Billy Arjan Singh, wildlife conservationist and Padma Shri awardee died.
P D Dinakaran, Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court faces impeachement motion. The process was initiated
in the Parliament. He is the first High Court Chief Justice against whom impeachment motion have been
initiated. Justice V Ramaswami is the only judge to have faced impeachment proceedings in parliament.
Justice V S Sirpurkar appointed to head a three member panel to look into allegation of land grab and
misconduct against Chief Justice P D Dinakaran in the wake of impeachment motion initiated against him in
Parliament.
Fahmida Mirza is the first woman Speaker of Pakistan National Assembly.
Ricky Ponting, Australian cricket team captain, has been named as ESPN Cricinfo Player of the Decade for
2000.
Jyoti Basu, former West Bengal Chief Minister, died.
Mrinal Pande, appointed as Chairman, Prasar Bharti Board.
Lee Myung Bak, South Korea President was the Chief Guest at 2010 Republic Day Parade.
Shiv Shankar Menon is appointed as National Security Advisor.
Vikram Srivastava appointed as Director General of CRPF(Central Reserve Police Force).
Ranjit Kumar Bhatia appointed as Director General of ITBP (Indo Tibetan Border Police).
Books & their Authors [January 2010]
‘All that you can’t leave behind’ written by Soumya Bhattacharya.
‘We Must Have No Price’ written by Arun Sourie.
‘Train to India- Memories of another Bengal’ written by Maloy kumar Dhar.
‘Not by Reason alone : The Politics of Change’ written by N K Singh.
‘Five Point Someone’ written by Chetan Bhagat.
‘Nehru : The invention of India’ written by Shashi Tharoor.
‘The Museum of Innocence’ written by Orhan Panuk.
‘Thoughts on Linguistic States’ written by B R Ambedkar.
International Current Affairs [February 2010]
NATO forces carried out Marjah operation (dubbed Moshtarak) against Taliban forces in Afghanistan.
European Union summit was held in Brussels. EU & IMF decided to giving support to Greece in its struggle to
bring its ballooning budget deficit under control. EU President is Herman Van Rompuy.
Iran’s President Mahmood Ahmedinejad declared that Iran had produced first batch of 20 % enriched uranium
and now Iran became a nuclear state.
Iran launched ‘Kavoshger -3 rocket’ capable of carrying a satellite. It carried a mouse, worms & two turtles.
National Current Affairs [February 2010]
Kirit Parikh committee , set up to review petro pricing regime, submit its recommendation. Its major
recommendation are to deregulate the prices of petrol & diesel as per market prices, reduce the subsidy on
LPG.
India signed a Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement with the UK, which became the 8th country to enter into
such a pact, since the lifting of atomic trade embargo in 2008.
Govt set up a panel under the Chairmanship of former Justice B N Srikrishna which would consider the demand
for splitting Andhra Pradesh.
India and Denmark signed a social security pact which will relieve their workers from double taxation and
provide for cooperation in areas of labour market expansion and orderly migration.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visits Saudi Arabia in Feb 2010. He was the first Indian PM in 28 years to
visit the gulf country. Saudi Arabia is India’s largest supplier of crude oil ( 23 %) followed by Iran ( 17 %) and
Nigeria ( 11 %). India is offering upto 10 % equity to Saudi petroleum firm Saudi Aramco in a refinery being
built in Orissa. PM addressed the Shoura council of Saudi Arabia.
Constitution 111th Amendment – Proposes to incorporate a new Part ( Part IX B) in the Constitution so as to
provide for legal framework to regulate the functioning of cooperative societies. A new Article ( Article 43 B)
is also proposed to be inserted in Part IV of the Constitution (Directive Principles of State Policy) for the States
to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning of cooperative societies.
Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Bill 2009 commonly known as Nuclear Liability Bill will be introduced by
Govt in Parliament in Winter session 2010. The draft bill aims at limiting the liability of a nuclear plant
operator to Rs. 300 crore in the eventuality of an accident. The bill provides for the penalty to be paid by the
operator and not the supplier companies which would mainly be American in this case. India has entered into
civil nuclear cooperation agreement with eight countries so far.
Sports Current Affairs [February 2010]
11th South Asian Games 2010 : Held at Dhaka, Bangladesh from 29 Jan to 8 Feb. Originally scheduled to take
place in 2009, but due to general elections in Bangladesh, the games were held in 2010. This was the third time
that the Dhaka hosted the Games, thus becoming the first city to hold the games three times. 8 countries
participated in the games in 23 different sports, including T20 cricket, which was introduced for the first time in
SAG. The 8 countries included are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan & Sri
Lanka. 1The logo of the games was ‘Kutumb’, a flying doel , which is the national bird of Bangladesh. The
mascot of the games featured a magpie robin, which was holding the torch to begin the games. The final medal
tally include : India - 1st place with 90 G 55 S 29 B Total 174, Pakistan- 2nd place with 19 G 25 S 36 B Total
80, Bangladesh- 3rd place with 18 G 23 S 56 B Total 97.
West Zone won Duleep Trophy ( 2009-10) defeating South Zone.
India’s Gaganjeet Bhullar won the Asian Tour International Trophy 2010. It is his 2nd consecutive title.
Euro 2012 to be co-hosted by Poland and Ukraine.
2010 Winter Olympic Games were held at Vancouver, Canada. Mascot of the game was MIGA (a sea bear),
QUATCHI( a sasquatch) and SUMI (animal guardian spirit). The logo of the games was Ilnaaq meaning Friend
in Inuktut. There were 86 events in 7 sports. The games were held from 12 Feb to 28 Feb. Final medal tally.
Canada- 14 G 7 S 5 B, Germany- 10 G 13 S 7 B, USA- 9 G 15 S 13 B.
IOC (International Olympic Committee ) has approved ICC (International Cricket Council) bid to join the
Olympic games 2020. The first time cricket was included in the Olympic games was in Paris Olympic 1900.
11th World Hockey Cup 2010- To be held in Delhi, India. This is 2nd WHC which India is hosting. India also
hosted the WHC in 1982 at Mumbai. 12 countries participated in the tournament. WHC is held in the years
between two summer Olympics. First WHC was held at Barcelona in 1971. Pakistan has won the cup four
times, Netherland three times, Germany two times, India & Australia once each. India won the WHC in 1975.
Sachin Tendulkar became first player in the world to score a double century in ODI (One day International). He
scored 200 (Not out) against South Africa.
Commonwealth Shooting Championship was held in New Delhi in Feb 2010. India stood at first place with 35
Gold 25 Silver and 14 Bronze. England stood at 2nd place with 4 gold and Wales stood at 3rd place.
Science and Technology Current Affairs [February 2010]
USA Space agency NASA launched Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) to discover the causes of extreme
solar activity such as sun spots and solar winds & flares.
‘GANGES’- Global Advisory Network Group on environmental sciences. It was created by Govt for
environment research work.
Agni-III ballistic missile with a range of 3500 Km was successfully launched from Wheeler Island, Orissa.
Ht Cotton – Herbicide Tolerant Cotton. The variety of Ht Cotton in MON 1445. The variety can withstand
herbicides (weed killers) for better productivity and is under trail.
Cervical cancer is caused by HPV- Human Papilloma Virus.
South Korea has world’s highest average connection speed at 14.6 Mbpd in Internet links. Japan has 2nd
highest average speed.
Scientist deciphered the genetic blueprint of South Africa’s Archbishop Desmond Titu.
Persons in News [February 2010]
Horst Kochler , Germany President visit India in Feb 2010.
Abdullah Gul, Turkey President visit India in Feb 2010.
Economist Kokkadan Nandanath Raj, who made a significant contribution in the preparation of first Five Year
Plan(1951-56) died.
Sharad Chandra Sinha is appointed as Director General of National Investigation Agency(NIA).
Mahmoud Abbas, Palestinian President visit India in Feb 2010.
Muhammad Shahrul Ikram Yaakob of Malaysia appointed Chairman, International Atomic Energy Agency.
Govt appointed R S Pandey as its mediator for talk with NSCN(IM) in Nagaland to carry forward the peace
process.
Former Justice P V Reddy will be appointed as Chairman, Law Commission of India.
Ram Baran Yadav, Nepal President visit India in Feb 2010. It was the first visit by Yadav to any foreign
country after taking over as Nepal’s President. Yadav is the first President of Nepal since monarchy ended in
2008. India extended $ 250 million soft line of credit to Nepal.
Rajinder Singh became first non-white and also first Asian member of the right wing British National Party,
after it amended its constitution to allow black and Asian to be its member.
Amitabh Bachan became the brand ambassador of Gujarat state.
Amnesty International, the global human right organization has appointed Salid Shetty as its next Secy General
from June 2010. He will be the first Indian to head the organization.
Shah Rukh Khan & Kajol become the first Indian bollywood actors to ring the opening bell of the world’s
biggest stock exchange’ NASDAQ’.
Rajiv Satav appointed President, Indian Youth Congress.
Katrina Kaif awarded with 2009 Excellence in Performing Arts Award established by ASSOCHAM.
M H Hussain, famous painter accepted citizenship of Qatar.
Economics [February 2010]
Planning Commission grant special category status to the Bundelkhand region comprising 9 distt of Uttar
Pradesh and 15 distt of Madhya Pradesh for the irrigation projects. Under special category status, state govt can
seek 90 % grant assistance from the centre and 10 % as loan.
Govt revises base year for the calculation of National Income from 1999-2000 to 2004-2005. The GDP for
2009-10 will be Rs. 55,74,449 crore and the fiscal deficit for the corresponding period will be 6.4 %.
Capital Control – Foreign capital inflows in the form of loans and equity that are allowed in a restricted form
are said to be controlled. The capital inflows include foreign borrowings by Indian corporate and businesses,
NRI deposits and portfolio flow from institutional investors into the stock market. Loans to Govt and short term
trade credit are also included. India had control on both capital account transactions as well as on current
account with the local currency fixed by the Central Bank. In 1991, rupee was first made convertible on the
current account. In 1994, Govt allows foreign portfolio investments.
Govt will replace Benchmark Prime Lending System (BPLR) with Base rate system from 1 April 2010 to make
bank lending more transparent. It provided for minimum rate for all types of loans for banks.
Misc Issues [February 2010]
Milan 2010, a biennial meeting of navies of Asia Pacific countries held at Port Blair in Feb 2010. 12 countries
of Asia Pacific Region participated in it. It is the 7th edition of Milan exercises. It is a biennial exercise of Asia
Pacific maritime navies, hosted by the Indian Navy. First Milan exercise was held in 1995.
‘Vayu-Shakti’ name given to IAF exercise conducted at Pokhran range in the Thar desert in Feb 2010. IAF is
the 4th largest air force in the world after USA, Russia and China.
‘Bo’ language of Andaman become extinct. Its last speaker died.
As per Indian Meteorological deptt, 2009 was the warmest year since 1990. The annual mean temperature for
2009 was 25.55 degree celcius for the country s as a whole.
Uttarakhand became first state in the country to ban the cultivation of Bt Brinjal ( Country’s first Genetically
Modified food crop). Bt Brijnal is a genetically modified crop which has a special gene- Cry1AC, inserted to
make it poisonous to pests. GM Crops resists pests and give better yields as well as nutrition. Bt Brinjal is
developed in India by Mahyco company. GM foods are derived from organisms whose DNA has been modified
through genetic engineering.
China ranked 1st in the wind power capacity in the world. India is at 5th place with 10925 MW capacity. The
five top nations in the order of wind power capacity are China, US, Spain, Germany & India.
Eurozone is a economic and monetary union of 16 EU member states which have adopted the euro currency as
their sole legal tender. PIIGS countries include Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece & Spain.
17 army jawans killed in a avalanche at High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS) at Khilanmarg, J&K.
West Bengal govt reserved 10 % of govt jobs in the state for poor muslims.
China will celebrate 2010 as Year of Tiger.
India has a road network of 33 lakh km and is second largest in the world. It included 200 km of expressway,
70548 km of national highways, 131899 km of state highways, 467763 km of major district roads and 26.5 lakh
km of rural & other roads. The Golden Quadrilateral joining four metro cities of Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai and
Kolkatta, has a length of 5846 km.
Taj Mahotsav organized by UP govt in Feb 2010 with the theme ‘Ek Utsav Prem Ka’.
Vancouver city, Canada named as the World’s most livable city as per survey conducted by Economics
Intelligence Unit. Delhi is ranked at 113th place and Mumbai at 117th place.
16th Conference of Parties (COP) will be held in Dec 2010 at Mexico. The 15th COP was held in Copenhagen
in Dec 2009.
Hyderabad International Airport has been named amongst the world’s five top airports. Other four airports are
Seol, Singapore, Hong Kong and Beijing.
’1000 faces for 1000 tigers’ campaign was launched in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The campaign aims to help
double the number of wild tigers in Malaysia by 2022.
Sachin Tendulkar features in BMC’s ‘Save Water Campaign’.
Indian Navy inducted Russian built MiG 29 K fighters planes.
Basic Capabilities Index 2009- India received 68 points. The index was published by Social Watch’s. The
highest BCI points was given to Iran having 97 points and lowest points 44 was given to Chad.
K R Sridhar, an US based Indian scientist invented Bloom Box- which convert air and virtually any other fuel
source into clean electricity. The box uses solid oxide fuel cells and can generate 100 KW of power.
Present life expectancy of life at birth in India is 63.4 yrs. The highest expectancy of life is in Australia of 81.4
yrs, 81 yrs for France and 79.3 yrs for England.
World Cancer Day – 04 Feb
International Condom Day – 14 Feb
MARCH MONTH:-
International Current Affairs [March 2010]
China will launch in 2011 unmammed space mode ‘ Tiangong I’ for its future space laboratory.
US internet giant Google close its business in China.
India’s largest telecom service provider Bharti Airtel buy Zain’s Africa operations for an enterprise value
of $ 10.7 billion (Rs 49000 crore). Currently Bharti’s non-India operations include Sri Lanka &
Bangladesh.
Russia abolished two of its eleven time Zones.
National Current Affairs [March 2010]
Govt launched National Mission for Empowerment of Women aimed at inter-sectoral convergence of all
pro- women programmes.
Constitution 108th Amendment Bill 2008 commonly known as women’s reservation bill was passed by
Rajya Sabha by 186 in favour 1 against 39 abstained (Current strength of Rajya Sabha is 233). The bill
seeks to reserve a third of the seats on the Lok Sabha and state assemblies for 15 years on a rotational
basis. It was first introduced in 1996. Sharad Joshi, an independent MP is the only MP which cast vote
against the bill. In the present Lok Sabha, there are 59 women MPs out of 543 MPs. Total MLAs in 29
state assemblies in India are 4093.
Yamunanagar (Haryana) and Vishakhapatnam (AP) are choosen for a pilot project on saving household
energy by replacing incandescent lamps with CFLs (Compact Fluorescent Lamps).
Earth Hour 2010 has been celebrated on 27 March organized by World Wide Fund for Nature, India.
Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru are official Earth Hour Cities among 15 Indian cities.
Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister of Russia visit India in March 2010.
Supreme Court allowed religion based 4 % reservations in Govt jobs & educational institutes in Andhra
Pradesh. It extended the benefit to 14 OBC in muslims in the state. The matter is further referred to
Constitutional bench of Supreme Court.
’Bold Kurushetra’ a joint armour exercise between India and Singapore was held at Jhansi(UP).
Prohibition of unfair practices in technical, medical educational institutions & universities Bill is passed by
Govt. It provided for 3 year imprisonment and a fine of upto Rs 50 lakh for higher education providers
guilty of misleading students.
Govt approved Foreign Educational Institution (Regulation of Entry & Operation) Bill 2010. It provides
foreign universities to set up campuses in India.
Govt amends Anti Hijacking Act 1982. It now provides for death sentence to the hijackers.
Govt starts the scheme for creation of the National Population Register (NPR) of Indian residents. The
project will cover an estimated 1.2 billion people and total cost of the project will be Rs. 3539.24 crore.
India became 1st country in the world to have a ‘manoeuvrable’ supersonic cruise missile, when it
successfully test fired 290 km range Brahmos missile.
Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu visit India in March 2010.