HSS20x0.5 As ≔ 28.5 Is ≔ 1360 D ≔ 20 t ≔ 0.

465 L ≔ 12 ft f'c ≔ 8 Fy ≔ 42 Es ≔ 29000 ksi

ϕb ≔ 0.9 εu ≔ 0.003 ri ≔ 0.5 ⋅ D - t = 9.535 ro ≔ 0.5 ⋅ D = 10.000 rm ≔ 0.5 ⋅ (ri + ro) = 9.768 mean radius

wc ≔ 145 pcf Ec ≔ wc 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾

f'c = 4938.522 ksi β1 ≔ if (f'c ≤ 4 , 0.85 , if (f'c < 8 , 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ (f'c - 4) , 0.65)) = 0.650
2 ⋅ π ro
Fy
εy ≔ ― = 0.00144828 As ≔ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ rm ⋅ t = 28.538 As ≔ ⌠ ⌠
⌡ ⌡ r d r d θ = 28.538 Fysr ≔ 60 ksi
Es 0 ri
π ⋅ D2
Column gross area Acol ≔ ――= 314.159 Concrete area Ac ≔ π ⋅ ri 2 = 285.622 in^2
4
D Es
Compression Table B4.1a ―= 43.011 < 0.11 ⋅ ― = 75.952 nonslender (for comparison)
t Fy

D Es
Compression Table I1.1a ―= 43.011 < 0.15 ⋅ ― = 103.571 compact
t Fy

D Es
Flexure Table B4.1b ―= 43.011 < 0.07 ⋅ ― = 48.333 compact (for comparison)
t Fy

D Es
Flexure Table I1.1b ―= 43.011 < 0.09 ⋅ ― = 62.143 compact
t Fy

Minimum steel area As = 28.538 > Asmin ≔ 0.01 ⋅ Acol = 3.142 in^2 (AISC I2.2a)

π ⋅ ri 4
Compressive Strength AISC I2.1b and I2.1b C2 ≔ 0.95 Asr ≔ 0 Isr ≔ 0 Ic ≔ ――= 6491.913 ϕc ≔ 0.75
4
⎛ Es ⎞
Pp ≔ Fy ⋅ As + C2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜Ac + Asr ⋅ ―⎟ = 3369.301 Pno ≔ Pp = 3369.301 kip
⎝ Ec ⎠

⎛ ⎛ As + Asr ⎞ ⎞
C3 ≔ min ⎜0.45 + 3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ , 0.9⎟ = 0.723 EIeff ≔ Es ⋅ Is + Es ⋅ Isr + C3 ⋅ Ec ⋅ Ic = 62604102.802 kip-in^2
⎝ ⎝ Acol ⎠ ⎠

π 2 ⋅ EIeff Pno
Effective length factor k≔1 Pe ≔ ―――― = 29797.344 kip Pno ≔ Pp ―― = 0.113
(k ⋅ 12 ⋅ L) 2 Pe

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Pno ⎞⎞
⎜―― ⎟
⎞ ⎛ Pno ⎞
⎜―― ⎟
⎜ Pno ⎜ ⎝ Pe ⎠⎟
⎠ , 0.877 ⋅ Pe⎟ = 3213.556
⎝ Pe ⎠
Pn ≔ if ―― ≤ 2.25 , Pno ⋅ ⎝0.658 kip κ ≔ 0.658 = 0.954
⎜⎝ Pe ⎟⎠
Mu
Applied loads Pu ≔ 735 kip Mu ≔ 680 kip-ft Vu ≔ 85 kip ecc ≔ ―― = 0.925 ft
Pu

Sectional force and moment depend on the neutral axis depth "c".

⎛ min (max (β1 ⋅ (c - t) , 0) , 2 ⋅ ri) ⎞ ⎛ ri ⎞

Steel strain and stress α (c) ≔ acos ⎜1 - ―――――――――⎟ θo ≔ acos ⎜―⎟ = 0.306
⎝ ri ⎠ ⎝ ro ⎠
⎛ εu ⎞ ⎛ εu ⎞
εs (c , θ) ≔ (c - ro ⋅ (1 - cos (θ))) ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ εs (c , θ) ≔ (c - (ro - rm ⋅ cos (θ))) ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ c - t ⎠ ⎝c-t⎠
fs (c , θ) ≔ max ⎛⎝-Fy , min (Fy , Es ⋅ εs (c , θ))⎞⎠
3
⎛ sin (2 ⋅ α (c)) ⎞ 2 ri ⋅ sin (α (c))
Concrete contribution Cc (c) ≔ 0.95 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ri 2 ⋅ ⎜α (c) - ――――⎟ xc (c) ≔ ―⋅ ――――――
⎝ 2 ⎠ 3 sin (2 ⋅ α (c))
α (c) - ――――
2
Mc (c) ≔ Cc (c) ⋅ xc (c)
π π

Steel contribution Fs (c) ≔ 2 ⋅ rm ⋅ t ⋅ ⌠

⌡ fs (c , θ) d θ Ms (c) ≔ 2 ⋅ rm 2 ⋅ t ⋅ ⌠
⌡ fs (c , θ) ⋅ cos (θ) d θ
0 0

Steel+Concrete contribution F (c) ≔ Cc (c) + Fs (c) M (c) ≔ Mc (c) + Ms (c)

Non-Commercial Use Only
 π π

Fs (c) ≔ 2 ⋅ rm ⋅ t ⋅ ⌠
⌡ fs (c , θ) d θ Ms (c) ≔ 2 ⋅ rm 2 ⋅ t ⋅ ⌠
⌡ fs (c , θ) ⋅ cos (θ) d θ
0 0

Steel+Concrete contribution F (c) ≔ Cc (c) + Fs (c) M (c) ≔ Mc (c) + Ms (c)

ϕFn ≔ ϕc ⋅ F (cc) = 867.181 >= Pu = 735.000 ϕc ⋅ Fs (cc) = 200.039

Guess Values

c ≔ ro
ϕb ⋅ M (cc) ϕc ⋅ Cc (cc) = 667.142
Constraints

ϕb ⋅ M (c) - ecc ⋅ 12 ⋅ ϕc ⋅ F (c) ＝ 0 ϕMn ≔ ―――― = 802.290 >= Mu = 680.000

12
Solver

cc ≔ Find (c) = 13.0483 ⎛ ro - cc ⎞

θc ≔ acos ⎜――― ⎟ = 1.881 rad
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Pu 2 + Mu 2 ⎝ ro ⎠
DC ≔ ―――――= 0.848
Solution for constant eccentricity=Mu/Pu ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕFn 2 + ϕMn 2 fs (cc , θc) = 0.490014 α (cc) = 1.428
π
2 ⋅ As
(Av=2*As/ π for hollow circular section) Av ≔ 2 ⋅ rm ⋅ t ⋅ ⌠
⌡ sin (θ) d θ = 18.168 ――= 18.168 in^2
0 π
12 ⋅ Mu
――― = 4.800 Kc ≔ 1 ϕVn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Av + 0.06 ⋅ Kc ⋅ Ac ⋅ ‾‾
f'c = 460.512 > Vu = 85.000 kip (AISC I4.2)
Vu ⋅ D
Guess Values

c ≔ ro ϕc ⋅ F (cc) - Pu = 0.000
Constraints

ϕc ⋅ F (c) - Pu ＝ 0 ϕb ⋅ M (cc)
―――― = 818.631 Solution for constant P=Pu
12
Solver

cc ≔ Find (c) = 12.1066

ϕb ⋅ M (cc)
Guess Values

c ≔ 20 ―――― - Mu = 0.000
12
Constraints

1
ϕb ⋅ M (c) ⋅ ―- Mu ＝ 0
12 ϕc ⋅ F (cc) = 1274.761 Solution for constant M=Mu
Solver

cc ≔ Find (c) = 15.7615

P-M diagram:
2⋅D
N ≔ 85 i≔1‥N+1 Δc ≔ ―― = 0.471 cmin ≔ 0 c ≔ i ⋅ Δc + cmin c = 0.000 c = 40.000
N i 0 N

1
ϕP ≔ ϕc ⋅ F ⎛c ⎞ ϕMM ≔ ―⋅ ϕb ⋅ M ⎛c ⎞ ϕP ≔ -ϕc ⋅ As ⋅ Fy = -898.932 ϕMM ≔ 0
i ⎝ i⎠ i 12 ⎝ i⎠ 0 0

ϕP = 2526.976 ϕMM = 0.000 ϕc ⋅ Es ⋅ εs (cc , π) = -17.088 kip Max steel tension force
N+1 N+1

ϕPnn ≔ 0 ϕMnn ≔ 0 ϕPnn ≔ ϕFn = 867.181 kip ϕMnn ≔ ϕMn = 802.290 kip-ft
0 0 1 1
Inputs

X ≔ ϕMM Y ≔ ϕP X ≔ ϕMnn Y ≔ ϕPnn

1 1 2 2

⎡ -898.932 ⎤ ⎡ 0.000 ⎤
⎢ -772.307 ⎥ ⎢ 122.674 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
213.343
⎢ -674.862 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -600.694 ⎥ ⎢ 278.860 ⎥
⎢ -534.863 ⎥ ⎢ 334.108 ⎥
⎢ -473.236 ⎥ ⎢ 383.214 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 427.968 ⎥
ϕP = ⎢ -414.007 ⎥ ϕMM = ⎢ 469.303 ⎥
⎢ -356.217 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -299.295 ⎥ ⎢ 507.760 ⎥
⎢ -242.877 ⎥ ⎢ 543.665 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 577.224 ⎥
⎢ -186.716 ⎥ ⎢ 608.570 ⎥
⎢ -130.638 ⎥ ⎢ 637.780 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦

Non-Commercial Use Only