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    Ecm442-Dec18 (Q2)

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    Ecm442-Dec18 (Q2)

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    djefry370
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    ECM442-DEC18 (Q2)

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    7 views3 pages

    Ecm442-Dec18 (Q2)

    Uploaded by

    djefry370

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    PAST YEAR QUESTION ECM442 - DEC 2018

    QUESTION 2

    A 700-meter road is to be constructed with a proposed formation width of 10m


    and a side slope in filling and cutting of 1 in 1. Figure Q2 shows the longitudinal
    section of the project, showing the original ground level and the proposed
    formation level. (CO1-PO1) (C3)
    a) Estimate the quantity of earthworks from chainage 0 to chainage 700.

    width,b = 10 m
    Distance,L = 700 m
    side slope = 1 : 1 , s=1
    2 2
    Area,A (m ) = bd + sd

    Chainag OGL FL depth,d Area,A Average Distance Volume Cut


    e (m) (m) (m) (m2) Area, (m) ,V (m3) or
    (m) Aavg (m2) Fill
    (C/F)

    0 223.0 220.0 3.0 39.0 0 100 0 C

    100 224.0 219.0 5.0 75.0 57.0 100 5700.0 C

    200 223.5 218.0 5.5 85.25 80.125 100 8012.5 C

    300 222.0 217.0 5.0 75.0 80.125 100 8012.5 C

    X1 = 0 0 0 0 37.5 x1 = 62.5 2345.7 C


    362.5 5

    400 213.0 216.0 -3.0 -39.0 -19.5 x2 = 37.5 -731.25 F

    500 212.0 215.0 -3.0 -39.0 -39.0 100 -3900.0 F

    600 212.0 214.0 -2.0 -24.0 -31.5 100 -3150.0 F

    X3 = 0 0 0 0 -12.0 x3 = 33.33 -399.96 F


    633.33

    700 217.0 213.0 4.0 56.0 28.0 x4 = 66.67 1866.7 C


    6

    TOTAL CUT =
    25935.51 m3
    FILL =
    8181.21 m3
    100/8 = x1/5
    x1 = 62.5 , x2 = 100 - 62.5 = 37.5m
    X1 = 300 + 62.5 = 362.5m

    100/6 = x3/2
    x3 = 33.33 , x4 = 100 - 33.33 = 66.67m
    X3 = 600 + 33.33 = 633.33m

    If the side slope of the road is to be turfed, determine the turfing area required for
    this road.

    Chainage (m) depth (m) Average Distance,L Area,A (m2)


    depth,davg (m) (m) [ (davg * (s2 + 1)½ * L) * 2 ]

    0 3.0 0 100 0

    100 5.0 4.0 100 1131.37

    200 5.5 5.25 100 1484.92

    300 5.0 5.25 100 1484.92

    362.5 0 2.5 62.5 441.94

    400 3.0 1.5 37.5 159.09

    500 3.0 3.0 100 848.52

    600 2.0 2.5 100 707.10

    633.33 0 1.0 33.33 94.27

    700 4.0 2.0 66.67 377.14

    TOTAL 6729.27 m2

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