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    History Peshwas (27!4!2020) Gs History Eng

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    PRIYA SALONI

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    History Peshwas (27!4!2020) Gs History Eng

    Uploaded by

    PRIYA SALONI
    3 views10 pages

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    3 views10 pages

    History Peshwas (27!4!2020) Gs History Eng

    Uploaded by

    PRIYA SALONI

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    | 1 |

    GENERAL STUDIES HISTORY

    PESHWAS

    | 2 |
    PESHWAS
    ➡➡ Balaji Vishwanath(1713-1720)
    ➡➡ Baji Rao-I(1720-1740)
    ➡➡ Balaji Baji Rao(1740-1761)
    ➡➡ Madhav Rao(1761-1772)
    ➡➡ Madhav Rao Narain (1774-1796)
    ➡➡ Baji Rao II (1796-1818)

    | 3 |
    SHIVAJI (1627-1680)
    • Sambhajee(1680-1689) • Rajaram(1689-1700)
    • Tarabai(1700-1707)
    • (regent of Shivaji II)

    ❖ Shahu

    | 4 |
    PESHWAS
    Balaji Vishwanath (1713-1720) Baji Rao I (1720-1740)
    ❖ Shahu • Real founder
    ❖ Battle of KHED(1707) • Greates exponent of guerrila tactics
    • Maratha Mandal
    ❖ Shahu & Tara Bai
    ✦ Scindias-Gwalior
    • Bhairon Pant Pingley
    ✦ Bhonsle-Nagpur
    • Diwan of Tara Bai ✦ Gaekwad-Baroda
    • Shahu coronated ✦ Holkar-Indore
    • Bhairon Pant Pingley (Senakarte) ✦ Peshwa-Pune
     "Maratha flag shall fly from Krishna to
    • Later “PESHWA”
    Attock and from Attock to Cuttack"
    • Institution as hereditary,de-facto  Nizam was defeated( 1728/1737)
    • Treaty with Sayyid brothers  Attack over Delhi(1737-1738)
    | 5 |
    PESHWAS
    Balaji Baji Rao(1740-1761) Madhav Rao (1761-1772)
    • Expansion policy • Younger son & minor
    • Rajputs,Karanataka,Bundelkhand • Raghunath Rao [custodian]
    • IIIrd Battle of Panipat [1761] • Srirangpatnam attacked
    • Dual forces[Marathas & Mughals] • Peace Treaty [ Maratha & Mysore]
    • ABDALI[opponent] • Peshwa died
    • Aftermath- dual forces lost • Battle of powership between Raghunath
    • Vishwas Rao [son of Peshwa died] Rao and Narayan Rao[uncle&younger
    brother of Peshwa]
    • Major shrank to dual power
    • Narayan Rao was defeated
    • Raghunath Rao declared himself
    Peshwa [1773-1774]
    • Overthrown by Barabhai Alliance
    founded by Nana Phadnavis
    | 6 |
    PESHWAS
    Madhav Rao Narain (1774-1796) Baji Rao II (1796-1818)
    • Maratha Mandal virtually dissolved • ANGLO-MARATHA WAR-II [1803-1805]
    • Raghunath Rao at English camp • Maratha Mandal concluded Susidiary
    • ANGLO-MARATHA WAR-I [1775-1782] Alliance
    • Treaty of Salbai[1782]/status quo • Pension stopped
    • ANGLO-MARATHA WAR-III [1817-1818]
    • Bithur
    • Nana Saheb [adopted son] participated
    in Revolt of 1857

    | 7 |
    TAXES during MARATHAS
    ➡➡ CHAUTH and SARDESHMUKHI both were land tax collected from Mughal territory.
    ➡➡ CHAUTH was 1/4th of the land revenue .
    ➡➡ SARDESHMUKHI was an additional levy of 10% .

    | 8 |
    Previous Year Questions
    Q1. Who among the following became the first Peshwa who attacked over Mughal
    imperial politics at Delhi?
    (a) Balaji Vishwanath (b) Balaji Baji Rao
    (c) Baji Rao I (d) Baji Rao II
    Q2. Who founded ‘Peshwaship’ under the regime of Marathas?
    (a) Balaji Vishwanath (b) Baji Rao I
    (c) Balaji Baji Rao (d) Baji Rao II
    Q3. Who among the following founded the famous ‘Barabhai Alliance’?
    (a) Nana Saheb (b) Peshwa Baji Rao I
    (c) Nana Phadnavis (d) Peshwa Madhav Rao

    | 9 |
    THANK YOU

    | 10 |

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