Lab 2 ..

LAB 2
Objective: Study the difference between Centrifugal and Reciprocating

pumps.
1. Centrifugal pumps:
A centrifugal pump is a type of dynamic pump that works on the principle of

centrifugal force to move fluid through the pump. This type of pump is
widely used in various industries for applications such as water supply,
wastewater treatment, HVAC systems, and more.
The main components of a centrifugal pump include an impeller, casing,

and a shaft. The impeller rotates at high speeds, creating a centrifugal force
that pushes the fluid towards the outer edges of the impeller. This action
increases the fluid's kinetic energy and pressure, causing it to move through
the pump and out the discharge port.
Centrifugal pumps are known for their simplicity, efficiency, and ability to
handle a wide range of flow rates and pressures. They are easy to install and
maintain, making them a popular choice for many fluid handling
applications.
One important consideration when using a centrifugal pump is to ensure

proper sizing and selection based on the specific requirements of the
application. Factors such as flow rate, head pressure, fluid properties,
and system design all play a role in determining the most suitable pump
for a given application.
2.Reciprocating Pumps:
A reciprocating pump is a type of positive displacement pump that uses a
piston or diaphragm to move fluid by creating a back-and-forth motion. This
type of pump is commonly used in applications where a high-pressure
output is required, such as in hydraulic systems, oil and gas production,
and high-pressure cleaning .
The main components of a reciprocating pump include a piston or
diaphragm, cylinder, suction and discharge valves, and a power source such
as an electric motor or engine. As the piston or diaphragm moves back and
forth within the cylinder, it creates a vacuum on the suction stroke, drawing
fluid into the pump. On the discharge stroke, the fluid is pushed out through
the discharge valve.
Reciprocating pumps are known for their ability to generate high pressures
and deliver precise flow rates. They are often used in applications where a
continuous and consistent flow of fluid is required, such as in metering and
dosing systems.
One advantage of reciprocating pumps is their ability to handle

viscous fluids and abrasive materials, making them suitable for a
wide range of industries including chemical processing, food and
beverage, and pharmaceuticals.
Proper maintenance and monitoring are essential for the efficient operation of reciprocating
pumps. This includes regular inspection of seals, valves, and pistons, as well as monitoring fluid
levels and pressures to prevent overheating and system failures.
Differences
Centrifugal pumps and reciprocating pumps are two common types of

pumps used in various industries for fluid handling applications. Here are
some key differences between the two types of pumps:
Centrifugal pump Reciprocating pump

1.Operating principal: It works on 1.Operating principal: It works on
principal of centrifugal force. They use principal of positive displacement
an impeller to using piston to
rotate at high speed to push fluid. create back and forth motion to move
fluid.
2.Flow rate and pressure: It is 2.Flow rate and pressure: It is
known for its ability to handle high flow known for handling high pressure
rate typically having lower pressure output but lower flow rates .
capabilities.
3.Efficinecy: They are more energy 3.Efficinecy: they are not energy
efficient . efficient.
4.Fluid handling capabilities: It is 4.Fluid handling capabilities: It is
suitable for clean, low viscosity fluids used for handling viscous fluids
are commonly ,abrasive materials
used where continuous flow is required. and high pressure liquids.
5.Noise and vibration: These pumps 5.Noise and vibration: These pumps
are general quiet and have low vibration are general louder and have high
levels Vibration levels
due to it have impellers . due to its piston.
6.Maintenance and operation 6.Maintenance and operation
costs: It typically have lower costs:these pumps require more
maintenance costs making them frequent maintenance and monitoring
cost effective solution. due to the intricate nature of
their piston.
Summary :
The choice between a centrifugal or reciprocating pump depends on the specific
requirements of the application, including flow rate, pressure, fluid properties, and
operational efficiency. Centrifugal pumps are preferred for high-flow, low-pressure
applications, while reciprocating pumps excel in high-pressure, precise flow
control applications with abrasive or viscous fluids.

Lab 2 ..

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lab 2 ..

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lab 2 ..

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

LAB 2

Objective: Study the difference between Centrifugal and Reciprocating

A centrifugal pump is a type of dynamic pump that works on the principle of

The main components of a centrifugal pump include an impeller, casing,

One important consideration when using a centrifugal pump is to ensure

One advantage of reciprocating pumps is their ability to handle

Centrifugal pumps and reciprocating pumps are two common types of

Centrifugal pump Reciprocating pump

You might also like