Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6 views

    Ahmed Fahmy - 202000419. MENG 422 - Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    ahmed Fahmy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ahmed Fahmy - 202000419. MENG 422 - Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    ahmed Fahmy
    6 views5 pages

    Original Title

    Ahmed Fahmy_202000419. MENG 422_Assignment 2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views5 pages

    Ahmed Fahmy - 202000419. MENG 422 - Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    ahmed Fahmy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    ASSIGNMENT 2

    MENG 422

    AHMED FAHMY
    202000419
    Q1)
    Centrifugal pump Axial pump
    Non-Positive Displacement Positive Displacement
    These pumps are non-positive Axial pumps are a type of
    displacement pumps, meaning positive displacement pump,
    they generate a flow of fluid for meaning they displace a specific
    each revolution of the pump volume of fluid for each
    shaft. revolution of the pump shaft.
    The impeller rotates, creating a Because axial pumps displace a
    centrifugal force that pushes the fixed volume of fluid per
    fluid radially outward, causing revolution, they provide
    the fluid to flow from the center consistent flow rates and are less
    of the impeller to the outer susceptible to cavitation than
    edges. centrifugal pumps.
    Not Self-priming Self-priming
    Centrifugal pumps are non- axial pumps are positive
    positive displacement pumps displacement pumps that use a
    that rely on centrifugal force for cyclic motion to displace a fixed
    fluid movement volume of fluid
    Q2) Propeller Vs Impeller
    Flow Direction:
     Propellers move fluid in a single direction, typically along the axis of rotation.
     Impellers move fluid radially outward from the center of rotation.

    Applications:
     Propellers are commonly used in marine and aerating applications where a large volume of fluid
    needs to be moved.
     Impellers are commonly used in centrifugal pumps for pumping fluids against a resistance or to
    a higher elevation.

    Pressure Handling:
     Propellers handle lower pressures than impellers and are more suited to low-pressure
    applications.
     Impellers are designed to handle higher pressures and can generate significant head (height of
    fluid column).

    Flow Rate:
     Propellers are designed for high flow rate applications, with minimal resistance to fluid
    movement.
     Impellers can handle moderate flow rates but are more suited to applications requiring higher
    pressure and head.
    Q3)

    What is priming in pumps and do positive displacement pumps and dynamic pumps need
    priming?

    Priming in pumps refers to the process of filling the pump casing and suction line with the fluid
    being pumped, ensuring that there is no air or gas trapped inside the pump.
    No, positive displacement is a self-priming to remove trapped air and ensure proper operation.
    Yes, dynamic pumps unlike positive displacement pumps, dynamic pumps are not self-priming. This
    is because a large clearance between the rotating part and the stationary housing does not allow suction
    pressure to occur at the inlet port when the pump is turned on.

    Q4) Diaphragm pump (Types, Operation, Applications, Advantages & Disadvantages)

    Types of Diaphragm Pumps:


     Air-Operated Diaphragm Pumps (AODDs)
     Hydraulic Diaphragm Pumps

    Operation:
    Diaphragm pumps operate by flexing a flexible diaphragm to create a vacuum, which
    draws the fluid into the pump chamber. The diaphragm then reverses direction, pushing the fluid
    out of the chamber through a discharge port. The pump cycle is repeated as the diaphragm
    continues to flex back and forth.

    Applications:
    Chemical dosing and metering: Diaphragm pumps are used in industries such as water
    treatment, pharmaceuticals, and food processing for precise dosing of chemicals or fluids.
    Automotive and marine fuel transfer: They are used for transferring fuel from one tank to
    another in vehicles or boats.
    Food and beverage processing: Diaphragm pumps are used to transfer liquids and viscous
    materials in food and beverage production.
    Advantages:
    1. Precise control: Diaphragm pumps offer precise metering and dosing capabilities, making
    them suitable for applications requiring accuracy.
    2. Wide range of materials: They can handle a variety of fluids, including corrosive and
    abrasive substances.
    3. Self-priming: They can start and stop without priming, making them ideal for intermittent
    operation.
    4. Containment of hazardous materials: The sealed design of diaphragm pumps prevents
    fluid from escaping, making them suitable for handling hazardous materials.

    Disadvantages:
    1. Limited pressure capabilities: Diaphragm pumps typically have lower pressure
    capabilities compared to other types of pumps.
    2. Pulsating flow: The cyclic nature of the diaphragm's movement can result in a pulsating
    flow, which may not be suitable for all applications.
    3. Limited flow rates: They may have lower flow rates compared to centrifugal or positive
    displacement pumps.

    You might also like