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    Notes of Derivative Formulas

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    anasbro009

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    Notes of Derivative Formulas

    Uploaded by

    anasbro009
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    2 views3 pages

    Notes of Derivative Formulas

    Uploaded by

    anasbro009

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Derivative Rules & Formulas

    Power Rule, Product Rule and Quotient Rule

    Sr. Derivative Formulas Examples

    𝑑 3
    Power Rule: 1. (𝑥 ) = 3 𝑥 3−1 = 3𝑥 2 ,
    𝑑𝑥
    1. 𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 1 𝑑 −3
    (𝑥 ) = 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛−1 2. ( 3 ) = (𝑡 −3 ) = −3𝑡 −4 = 4 .
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡

    𝑑 𝑑
    Generalized Power Rule: (1 − 2𝑥 )3 = 3(1 − 2𝑥 )2 (1 − 2𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    2. 𝑑 = 3(1 − 2𝑥 )2 × (−2)
    [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛 = 𝑛[𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑓′(𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥
    = −6(1 − 2𝑥 )2

    𝑑
    (𝑥) = 1, 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    3. 𝑑𝑥 (𝜃) = 1, (𝑠) = 1, (𝑦) = 1.
    𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑦
    Derivative of “𝑥” w.r.t. “𝑥” is 1.
    𝑑
    (𝑐) = 0, 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑
    4. 𝑑𝑥 (2) = 0, ( ) = 0, (𝜋) = 0.
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
    Derivative of a constant is zero.
    𝑑 𝑑 𝑛 𝑑 𝑑
    5. (𝑐𝑥 𝑛 ) = 𝑐 (𝑥 ) = 𝑐𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 (2𝑥 5 ) = 2 (𝑥 5 ) = 2(5𝑥 4 ) = 10𝑥 4 .
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    Let 𝑢 and 𝑣 be functions of 𝑥, i.e., 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥 ), 𝑣 = 𝑣 (𝑥 ). Then,


    𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)
    𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
    Product Rule: = (𝑥 − 1) (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥) + (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥) (𝑥 − 1)
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    6. = (𝑥 − 1)(6𝑥 2 − 7) + (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)(1 − 0)
    𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
    (𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢 +𝑣
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 + 7 + 2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥
    = 8𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 7
    𝑥−1
    𝑦=
    2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥
    Quotient Rule: 3 𝑑 𝑑 3
    𝑑𝑦 (2𝑥 − 7𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 − 7𝑥)
    =
    𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)2
    7. 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
    𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 −𝑢 (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)(1 − 0) − (𝑥 − 1)(6𝑥 2 − 7)
    ( ) = 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 =
    (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)2
    𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣
    −4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 − 7
    =
    (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥)2

    Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

    Sr. Formula Generalization

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    1. (sin 𝑥) = cos 𝑥 (sin 𝑎𝑥) = cos 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥) = 𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    2. (cos 𝑥) = − sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑎𝑥) = − sin 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥) = −𝑎 sin 𝑎𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    3. (tan 𝑥) = sec 2 𝑥 (tan 𝑎𝑥) = sec 2 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥) = 𝑎 sec 2 𝑎𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    4. (cot 𝑥) = − csc 2 𝑥 (cot 𝑎𝑥) = − csc 2 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥) = − 𝑎 csc 2 𝑎𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    5. (sec 𝑥) = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 (sec 𝑎𝑥) = sec 𝑎𝑥 tan 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥) = 𝑎 sec 𝑎𝑥 tan 𝑎𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    6. (csc 𝑥) = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 (csc 𝑎𝑥 ) = − csc 𝑎𝑥 cot 𝑎𝑥 (𝑎𝑥) = −𝑎 csc 𝑎𝑥 cot 𝑎𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    Derivatives of Logarithmic & Exponential Functions

    Sr. Formula Generalization

    𝑑 1 𝑑
    ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) = × (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
    𝑑 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥
    1. (ln 𝑥 ) = 1 𝑎
    𝑑𝑥 𝑥 = (𝑎 + 0) =
    𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

    𝑑 1 𝑑
    log 𝑎 (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) = × (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑)
    𝑑 1 𝑑𝑥 (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
    2. (log 𝑎 𝑥 ) = 1 𝑐
    𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑎 = ×𝑐 =
    (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) ln 𝑎 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

    𝑑 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑑
    𝑑 𝑥 (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 × (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
    3. (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 × 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏

    𝑑 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 𝑑
    𝑑 𝑥 (𝑎 ) = 𝑎𝑐𝑥+𝑑 ln 𝑎 × (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑)
    4. (𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑥+𝑑 ln 𝑎 × 𝑐 = 𝑐 ln 𝑎 . 𝑎𝑐𝑥+𝑑

    Resource Person: Dr. Muhammad Rayees Ahmad


    Assistant Professor
    Department of Mathematics
    University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore.
    Email: [email protected]

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