Manual Rơ Le Abb Ref 630

—
RELION® PROTECTION AND CONTROL
630 series
Operation Manual
Document ID: 1MRS756509
Issued: 2019-02-25
Revision: E
Product version: 1.3
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/relion
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial

property damage.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical

installation.
National and local electrical safety regulations must always be

followed.
The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully earthed.
The protection relay contains components which are sensitive to

electrostatic discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic
components must therefore be avoided.
Whenever changes are made in the protection relay, measures should

be taken to avoid inadvertent tripping.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 6
Related documentation..................................................................7
Symbols and conventions...................................................................7
Symbols.........................................................................................7
Document conventions.................................................................. 7
Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 8
Section 2 Environmental aspects................................................... 13

Sustainable development................................................................. 13
Disposal of a protection relay........................................................... 13
Section 3 630 series overview........................................................15

Overview...........................................................................................15
Local HMI......................................................................................... 15
Display.........................................................................................16
LEDs............................................................................................19
Keypad........................................................................................ 19
Local HMI functionality................................................................ 22
Protection and alarm indication.............................................. 22
Parameter management ........................................................24
Front communication..............................................................24
Single-line diagram.................................................................25
Web HMI...........................................................................................26
Command buttons....................................................................... 27
Authorization.....................................................................................28
Communication.................................................................................28
PCM600 tool.....................................................................................30
Connectivity packages.................................................................30
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................30
Section 4 Using the HMI.................................................................33

Using the local HMI.......................................................................... 33
Logging on...................................................................................33
Logging off...................................................................................35
Turning the display backlight on.................................................. 35
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Selecting local or remote use...................................................... 35

Identifying the device...................................................................36
Adjusting the display contrast......................................................37
Changing the local HMI language............................................... 37
Navigating in the menu................................................................38
Menu structure....................................................................... 38
Scrolling the display............................................................... 39
Changing the default view...................................................... 39
Using function buttons................................................................. 39
Using the single-line diagram...................................................... 40
Browsing setting values...............................................................41
Editing values.............................................................................. 42
Editing numerical values........................................................ 43
Editing string values............................................................... 44
Editing enumerated values.....................................................44
Changing the time settings in LHMI....................................... 45
Saving settings............................................................................ 45
Clearing and acknowledging....................................................... 46
Using the local HMI help..............................................................46
Using the Web HMI.......................................................................... 47
Logging in.................................................................................... 47
Logging out..................................................................................48
Identifying the device...................................................................49
Navigating in the menu................................................................49
Menu structure....................................................................... 50
Showing all parameters............................................................... 50
Editing values.............................................................................. 51
Committing settings..................................................................... 53
Clearing and acknowledging....................................................... 54
Selecting the event view..............................................................54
Selecting the disturbance record view.........................................55
Reading disturbance records................................................. 56
Triggering the disturbance recorder manually........................57
Deleting disturbance records..................................................58
Selecting phasor diagrams.......................................................... 59
Section 5 IED operation ................................................................ 61

Normal operation.............................................................................. 61
Disturbance identification................................................................. 61
Disturbance recording triggering................................................. 62
Disturbance record analysis........................................................ 62
Disturbance reports..................................................................... 62
Relay self-supervision................................................................. 62
Relay parametrization.......................................................................63
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Settings for relay functionality......................................................63

Settings for different operating conditions................................... 64
Section 6 Operating procedures.....................................................65

Monitoring.........................................................................................65
Indications................................................................................... 65
Using auto-indication messages............................................ 65
Monitoring alarm data.............................................................66
Monitoring an internal IED fault ............................................. 68
Monitoring condition monitoring data..................................... 68
Measured and calculated values................................................. 68
Using the local HMI or Web HMI for monitoring..................... 69
Using PCM600 for monitoring................................................ 69
Recorded data............................................................................. 69
Creating disturbance recordings............................................ 70
Monitoring disturbance recorder data.....................................70
Controlling and reading of disturbance recorder data............ 71
Monitoring recorded data....................................................... 72
Monitoring events................................................................... 73
Remote monitoring...................................................................... 73
Monitoring protection relays remotely.................................... 73
Controlling........................................................................................ 74
Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors............................74
Resetting the IED............................................................................. 75
Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI............................75
Changing the IED functionality......................................................... 76
Defining the setting group............................................................76
Activating a setting group....................................................... 76
Browsing and editing setting group values.............................78
Activating LEDs........................................................................... 80
Section 7 Troubleshooting .............................................................83

Fault tracing......................................................................................83
Identifying hardware errors..........................................................83
Identifying runtime errors.............................................................83
Identifying communication errors.................................................83
Checking the communication link operation...........................84
Checking the time synchronization.........................................84
Running the display test.............................................................. 85
Indication messages.........................................................................85
Internal faults............................................................................... 85
Warnings..................................................................................... 86
Additional indications...................................................................86
Correction procedures...................................................................... 87
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Factory settings restoration......................................................... 87

Changing and setting the password............................................ 87
Identifying IED application problems........................................... 87
Inspecting the wiring...............................................................88
Inspecting the RTD wiring...................................................... 91
Section 8 Glossary......................................................................... 97
4 630 series
Operation Manual
1MRS756509 E Section 1
Introduction
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the protection relay
once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring,
controlling and setting the relay. The manual also describes how to identify
disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine
the cause of a fault.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses the operator, who operates the protection relay on a daily basis.
The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate
protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used to
describe this kind of equipment.
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Operation Manual
Section 1 1MRS756509 E
Introduction
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
deinstallation & disposal

Decommissioning,
Commissioning
Maintenance
Engineering
Planning &
Installation
Operation
purchase
Quick start guide
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual
Point list manual
Commissioning manual
GUID-C8721A2B-EEB9-4880-A812-849E1A42B02C V1 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded

from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion.
1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date Product series version History
A/2009-09-15 1.0 First release
B/2011-02-23 1.1 Content updated to correspond to the
product series version
C/2012-08-29 1.2 Content updated to correspond to the
D/2014-11-28 1.3 Content updated to correspond to the
E/2019-02-25 1.3 Content updated
6 630 series
Operation Manual
Introduction
Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.3.3 Related documentation

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web
site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand

that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,
comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
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Introduction
• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
To navigate between the options, use and .
• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• WHMI menu names are presented in bold.
Click Information in the WHMI menu structure.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function block
symbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal name in
PCM600.
• The * character after an input or output signal name in the function block symbol
given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected to another
function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application
configuration.
1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: Functions included in the IEDs
Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional PHLPTOC 3I> 51P-1
overcurrent protection, low stage
Three-phase non-directional PHHPTOC 3I>> 51P-2
overcurrent protection, high stage
Three-phase non-directional PHIPTOC 3I>>> 50P/51P
overcurrent protection,
instantaneous stage
Voltage dependent overcurrent
protection PHPVOC I(U)> 51V
Three-phase directional DPHLPDOC 3I> -> 67-1
overcurrent protection, low stage
Three-phase directional DPHHPDOC 3I>> -> 67-2
overcurrent protection, high stage
Distance protection DSTPDIS Z< 21, 21P, 21N
Automatic switch-onto-fault logic CVRSOF SOTF SOTF
Fault locator SCEFRFLO FLOC 21FL
Autoreclosing DARREC O -> I 79
Non-directional earth-fault EFLPTOC I0> 51N-1
protection, low stage
Table continues on next page
8 630 series
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Introduction

Non-directional earth-fault EFHPTOC I0>> 51N-2
protection, high stage
Non-directional earth-fault EFIPTOC I0>>> 50N/51N
protection, instantaneous stage
Directional earth-fault protection, DEFLPDEF I0> -> 67N-1
low stage
Directional earth-fault protection, DEFHPDEF I0>> -> 67N-2
high stage
Harmonics based earth-fault HAEFPTOC Io>HA 51NHA
protection
Transient/intermittent earth-fault INTRPTEF I0> -> IEF 67NIEF
protection
Admittance-based earth-fault EFPADM Yo> -> 21YN
protection
Multi-frequency admittance-based MFADPSDE I0> ->Y 67YN
earth-fault protection
Wattmetric earth-fault protection WPWDE Po> -> 32N
Stabilised restricted earth-fault
protection LREFPNDF dI0Lo> 87NL
Third harmonic based stator earth dUo(3H)>/
fault protection H3EFPSEF Uo(3H)< 27/59THD
High-impedance based restricted
earth-fault protection HREFPDIF dI0Hi> 87NH
Rotor earth-fault protection MREFPTOC Io>R 64R
Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC I2/I1> 46PD
Negative-sequence overcurrent NSPTOC I2> 46
protection
Negative-sequence overcurrent
protection for machines MNSPTOC I2>G/M 46G/46M
Phase-reversal protection PREVPTOC I2>> 46R
Three-phase thermal overload T1PTTR 3Ith>F 49F
protection for feeder
Three-phase thermal overload
protection, two time constants T2PTTR 3Ith>T/G 49T/G
Three-phase thermal overload
protection for motors MPTTR 3Ith>M 49M
Motor startup supervision STTPMSU Is2t n< 48,66,14,51LR
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC Ist> 51LR
Emergency start ESMGAPC ESTART ESTART
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC 3I< 37
Three-phase current inrush INRPHAR 3I2f> 68
detection
Transformer differential protection
for two-winding transformers TR2PTDF 3dI>T 87T
High-impedance or flux-balance
based differential protection for
machines MHZPDIF 3dIHi>G/M 87GH/87MH
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Introduction

Stabilized differential protection for
machines MPDIF 3dI>G/M 87G/87M
Three-phase overvoltage PHPTOV 3U> 59
protection
Three-phase undervoltage PHPTUV 3U< 27
protection
Positive-sequence overvoltage PSPTOV U1> 47O+
protection
Positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV U1< 47U+
protection
Negative-sequence overvoltage NSPTOV U2> 47O-
protection
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV U0> 59G
Directional reactive power DQPTUV Q>-->,3U< 32Q,27
undervoltage protection
Reverse power/directional DOPPDPR P> 32R/32O
overpower protection
Underpower protection DUPPDPR P< 32U
Frequency gradient protection DAPFRC df/dt> 81R
Overfrequency protection DAPTOF f> 81O
Underfrequency protection DAPTUF f< 81U
Load shedding LSHDPFRQ UFLS/R 81LSH
Low voltage ride through protection LVRTPTUV U<RT 27RT
function
Overexcitation protection OEPVPH U/f> 24
Voltage vector shift protection VVSPPAM VS 78V
Three-phase underexcitation
protection UEXPDIS X< 40
Three-phase underimpedance
protection UZPDIS Z< GT 21GT
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF 3I>/I0>BF 51BF/51NBF
Tripping logic TRPPTRC I -> O 94
Multipurpose analog protection MAPGAPC MAP MAP
Protection-related functions
Local acceleration logic DSTPLAL LAL LAL
Communication logic for residual RESCPSCH CLN 85N
overcurrent
Scheme communication logic DSOCPSCH CL 85
Current reversal and WEI logic CRWPSCH CLCRW 85CRW
Current reversal and WEI logic for RCRWPSCH CLCRWN 85NCRW
residual overcurrent
Control
Bay control QCCBAY CBAY CBAY
Interlocking interface SCILO 3 3
10 630 series
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Introduction

Circuit breaker/disconnector GNRLCSWI I <-> O CB/DC I <-> O CB/DC
control
Circuit breaker DAXCBR I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Disconnector DAXSWI I <-> O DC I <-> O DC
Local/remote switch interface LOCREM R/L R/L
Synchrocheck SYNCRSYN SYNC 25
Tap changer control with voltage
regulator OLATCC COLTC 90V
Generic process I/O
Single point control (8 signals) SPC8GGIO - -
Double point indication DPGGIO - -
Single point indication SPGGIO - -
Generic measured value MVGGIO - -
Logic Rotating Switch for function SLGGIO - -
selection and LHMI presentation
Selector mini switch VSGGIO - -
Pulse counter for energy metering PCGGIO - -
Event counter CNTGGIO - -
Supervision and monitoring
Runtime counter for machines and MDSOPT OPTS OPTM
devices
Circuit breaker condition SSCBR CBCM CBCM
monitoring
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF FUSEF 60
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF MCS 3I MCS 3I
Trip-circuit supervision TCSSCBR TCS TCM
Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT U<> U<>
Energy monitoring EPDMMTR E E
Measured value limit supervision MVEXP - -
Hot-spot and insulation ageing rate
monitoring for transformers HSARSPTR 3Ihp>T 26/49HS
Tap position indication TPOSSLTC TPOSM 84M
Power quality
Voltage variation PHQVVR PQMU PQMV
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB PQMUBU PQMUBV
Current harmonics CMHAI PQM3I PQM3I
Voltage harmonics (phase-to- VPPMHAI PQM3Upp PQM3Vpp
phase)
Voltage harmonics (phase-to- VPHMHAI PQM3Upe PQM3Vpg
earth)
Measurement
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU 3I 3I
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Introduction

Three-phase voltage measurement VPHMMXU 3Upe 3Upe
(phase-to-earth)
Three-phase voltage measurement VPPMMXU 3Upp 3Upp
(phase-to-phase)
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU I0 I0
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU U0 U0
Power monitoring with P, Q, S, PWRMMXU PQf PQf
power factor, frequency
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI I1, I2 I1, I2
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI U1, U2 V1, V2
Analog channels 1-10 (samples) A1RADR ACH1 ACH1
Analog channels 11-20 (samples) A2RADR ACH2 ACH2
Analog channels 21-30 (calc. val.) A3RADR ACH3 ACH3
Analog channels 31-40 (calc. val.) A4RADR ACH4 ACH4
Binary channels 1-16 B1RBDR BCH1 BCH1
Binary channels 17 -32 B2RBDR BCH2 BCH2
Station communication (GOOSE)
Binary receive GOOSEBINRCV - -
Double point receive GOOSEDPRCV - -
Interlock receive GOOSEINTLKRCV - -
Integer receive GOOSEINTRCV - -
Measured value receive GOOSEMVRCV - -
Single point receive GOOSESPRCV - -
12 630 series
Operation Manual
Environmental aspects
Section 2 Environmental aspects
2.1 Sustainable development
Sustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product design
including the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operation
reliability and disposing of the protection relay.
The choice of materials and the suppliers have been made according to the EU RoHS
directive (2002/95/EC). This directive limits the use of hazardous substances which
are the following:
Table 2: Maximum concentration values by weight per homogeneous material
Substance Proposed maximum concentration
Lead - Pb 0.1%
Mercury - Hg 0.1%
Cadmium - Cd 0.01%
Hexavalent Chromium Cr (VI) 0.1%
Polybrominated biphenyls - PBB 0.1%
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers - PBDE 0.1%
Operational reliability and long life time have been assured with extensive testing
during the design and manufacturing processes. Moreover, long life time is supported
by maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spare parts.
Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system.
The effectiveness of the environmental system is constantly evaluated by an external
auditing body. We follow environmental rules and regulations systematically to
evaluate their effect on our products and processes.
2.2 Disposal of a protection relay
Definitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country-specific and change

when the knowledge of materials increases. The materials used in this product are
typical for electric and electronic devices.
All parts used in this product are recyclable. When disposing of a protection relay or
its parts contact a local waste handler who is authorized and specialized in disposing
of electronic waste. These handlers can sort the material by using dedicated sorting
processes and dispose of the product according to the local requirements.
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Environmental aspects
Table 3: Materials of the protection relay parts

Protection relay Parts Material
Unit Metallic plates, parts and screws Steel
Plastic parts PC1), LCP2)
LHMI display module Various
Package Box Cardboard
Attached material Manuals Paper
1) Polycarbonate
2) Liquid crystal polymer
14 630 series
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630 series overview
Section 3 630 series overview
3.1 Overview
630 series consists of IEDs for protection, control, measurement and supervision of
utility and industrial distribution substations, medium and large asynchronous motors
in industrial power systems, and transformers in utility and industry power
distribution networks.
630 series is a part of ABB’s Relion® product family. The 630 protection and control
product series is characterized by functional scalability and flexible configurability. It
also features necessary control functions for bay control in different applications.
The supported communication protocols including IEC 61850 offer seamless

connectivity to various station automation and SCADA systems.
3.2 Local HMI
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. The
LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.
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630 series overview
A071260 V3 EN
Figure 2: Example of the LHMI
3.2.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x 240
pixels. The character size can vary. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view
depends on the character size and the view that is shown.
The display view is divided into four basic areas.
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630 series overview
A071258 V2 EN
Figure 3: Display layout
1 Path
2 Content
3 Status
4 Scroll bar (appears when needed)
• The path shows the current location in the menu structure. If the path is too long
to be shown, it is truncated from the beginning, and the truncation is indicated
with three dots.
• The content area shows the menu content.
• The status area shows the current IED time, the user that is currently logged in and
the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with PCM600.
• If text, pictures or other items do not fit in the display, a vertical scroll bar appears
on the right. The text in content area is truncated from the beginning if it does not
fit in the display horizontally. Truncation is indicated with three dots.
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630 series overview
GUID-7586F95B-CC6A-4CA1-A660-DCDB403BE2B6 V1 EN
Figure 4: Truncated path
The function button panel shows on request what actions are possible with the
function buttons. Each function button has a LED indication that can be used as a
feedback signal for the function button control action. The LED is connected to the
required signal with PCM600.
GUID-6828CE38-2B88-4BB5-8F29-27D2AC27CC18 V1 EN
Figure 5: Function button panel
The alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs.
18 630 series
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630 series overview
GUID-3CBCBC36-EFCE-43A0-9D62-8D88AD6B6287 V1 EN
Figure 6: Alarm LED panel
The function button and alarm LED panels are not visible at the same time. Each panel
is shown by pressing one of the function buttons or the Multipage button. Pressing the
ESC button clears the panel from the display. Both the panels have dynamic width that
depends on the label string length that the panel contains.
3.2.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection status LEDs above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.
There are 15 programmable alarm LEDs on the front of the LHMI. Each LED can
indicate three states with the colors: green, yellow and red. The alarm texts related to
each three-color LED are divided into three pages. The pages can be browsed with the
Multipage button. Altogether, the 15 physical three-color LEDs can indicate 45
different alarms. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode
can be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
3.2.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different
views or menus. With the push-buttons you can control objects in the single-line
diagram, for example, circuit breakers or disconnectors The push-buttons are also
used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local
and remote control mode.
The keypad also contains programmable push-buttons that can be configured either as
menu shortcut or control buttons.
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630 series overview
A071186 V2 EN
Figure 7: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push-
buttons and RJ-45 communication port
1...5 Function button

6 Close
7 Open
8 Escape
9 Left
10 Down
11 Up
12 Right
13 Key
14 Enter
15 Remote/Local
16 Uplink LED
17 Not in use
18 Multipage
19 Menu
20 Clear
21 Help
22 Communication port
20 630 series
Operation Manual
630 series overview
Object control
If the control position of the IED is set to local with the R/L button, the IED can be
controlled using the object control buttons.
Object to be controlled is selected from the single line diagram.

Table 4: Object control push-buttons
Name Description
Closing the object.
Close
Opening the object.

Open
Navigation
The arrow buttons are used for navigation. To scroll information, press the arrow
button several times or simply keep it pressed down.
Table 5: Navigation push-buttons
Name Description
• Leaving setting mode without saving the values.
ESC • Cancelling certain actions.
•
Adjusting the display contrast in combination with or .
•
Changing the language in combination with or .
•
Running the display test in combination with .
•
Deleting a character in combination with when editing a string.
•
Inserting a space in combination with when editing a string.
• Entering parameter setting mode.

Enter • Confirming a new value of a setting parameter.
• Confirming selection in dialogs and alarm panel.
• Moving up and down in menus.

Up • Selecting objects in the SLD.
• Moving selection in dialogs and alarm panel.
Down
• Scrolling active digits of a parameter when entering a new setting value.
• Moving left and right in menus.

Left • Selecting pages in the SLD.
• Changing the active digit of a parameter when entering a new setting value.
Right
• Activating the authorization procedure, when the user is not logged in.
Key • Logging out, when the user is currently logged in.
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630 series overview
Commands
Table 6: Command push-buttons
Name Description
• Moving directly to Main menu, if
Menu currently in any other menu or view.
• Moving to the default view, if currently in
Main menu.
Changing the control position (remote or

R/L local) of the device.
• When the R LED is lit, remote control is

enabled and local control disabled.
• When the L LED is lit, local control is
enabled and remote control disabled.
• When none of the LEDs are lit, both
control positions are disabled.
• Activating the Clear/Reset view.

Clear
Showing the help menu.

Help
Opening alarm panel and selecting alarm

Multipage page from the view.
Function buttons
Table 7: Function buttons
Name Description
Executing the defined function: OFF, menu short cut or binary control.
Function
button
3.2.4 Local HMI functionality
3.2.4.1 Protection and alarm indication
Protection indicators
The protection indicator LEDs are Ready, Start and Trip.
The start and trip LEDs are configured via the disturbance recorder.
See the technical manual for more information on how to configure
and set the binary signals of the disturbance recorder.
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Table 8: Ready LED

LED state Description
Off Auxiliary supply voltage is disconnected
On Normal operation
Flashing Internal fault has occurred
Table 9: Start LED

Off Normal operation.
On A protection function has started and an indication message is displayed.
• The start indication is latching and must be reset via communication or

by pressing .
Flashing The IED is in test mode and protection functions are blocked.
• The indication disappears when the IED is no longer in test mode and
blocking is removed.
Table 10: Trip LED

Off Normal operation.
On A protection function has tripped and an indication message is displayed.
• The trip indication is latching and must be reset via communication or

by pressing .
Alarm indicators
The 15 programmable three-color LEDs are used for alarm indication. The colors of
the LEDs are defined by the configuration and they are independent of the LEDs'
states.
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Table 11: Alarm indications

Off Normal operation. All activation signals are off.
On • Follow-S sequence: The activation signal is on.
• LatchedColl-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication
has not been acknowledged.
• LatchedAck-F-S sequence: The indication has been acknowledged, but the
activation signal is still on.
• LatchedAck-S-F sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication
• LatchedReset-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication
Flashing • Follow-F sequence: The activation signal is on.

• LatchedAck-F-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication
• LatchedAck-S-F sequence: The indication has been acknowledged, but the
activation signal is still on.
3.2.4.2 Parameter management
The LHMI is used to access the relay parameters. Three types of parameters can be
read and written.
• Numerical values
• String values
• Enumerated values
Numerical values are presented either in integer or in decimal format with minimum
and maximum values. Character strings can be edited character by character.
Enumerated values have a predefined set of selectable values.
3.2.4.3 Front communication
The RJ-45 port in the LHMI enables front communication.
• The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully connected
to the port.
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GUID-D71BA06D-3769-4ACB-8A32-5D02EA473326 V1 EN
Figure 8: RJ-45 communication port and green indicator LED
1 RJ-45 connector
2 Green indicator LED
When a computer is connected to the IED front port, the IED's DHCP server for the
front interface assigns an IP address to the computer. The default IP address for the
front port is 192.168.0.254.
If the IED is ordered without an LHMI, the LAN1 port has to be used
for configuration and setting purposes. The default IP address for the
LAN1 port is 192.168.2.10. DHCP is not available from the LAN1
port.
3.2.4.4 Single-line diagram
Single-line diagram is used for bay control operations. It shows a graphical

presentation of the bay which is configured with PCM600.
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GUID-FDBBF9B8-39DE-468B-B426-D577A5B63BD0 V1 EN
Figure 9: Single-line diagram
3.3 Web HMI
The WHMI enables the user to access the IED via a web browser. The supported Web
browser versions are Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0 and 10.0.
WHMI is disabled by default. To enable the WHMI, select Main

menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI/Operation via the LHMI.
WHMI offers several functions.
• Alarm indications and event lists

• System supervision
• Parameter settings
• Measurement display
• Disturbance records
• Phasor diagram
Viewing phasor diagram with WHMI requires downloading a SVG

Viewer plugin.
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
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A071242 V3 EN
Figure 10: Example view of the WHMI
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.
• Locally by connecting the user's computer to the IED via the front
communication port.
• Remotely over LAN/WAN.
3.3.1 Command buttons

Command buttons can be used to edit parameters and control information via the
WHMI.
Table 12: Command buttons
Name Description
Enabling parameter editing.
Disabling parameter editing.
Writing parameters to the IED.
Refreshing parameter values.
Committing changes to IED's non-

volatile flash memory.
Rejecting changes.
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Name Description
Triggering the disturbance recorder
manually.
Saving the disturbance recording.
Freezing the values so that updates

are not displayed.
Receiving continuous updates to
the monitoring view.
Deleting the disturbance record.
3.4 Authorization
At delivery, logging on to the IED is not required to be able to use the LHMI. The IED
user has full access to the IED as a SuperUser until users and passwords are created
with PCM600 and written into the IED.
The available user categories are predefined for LHMI and WHMI, each with
different rights.
Table 13: Available user categories

User category User rights
SystemOperator Control from LHMI, no bypass
ProtectionEngineer All settings
DesignEngineer Application configuration
UserAdministrator User and password administration
All changes in user management settings cause the IED to reboot.
3.5 Communication
The protection relay supports communication protocols IEC 61850-8-1, IEC

60870-5-103 and DNP3 over TCP/IP.
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All operational information and controls are available through these protocols.
However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal
communication (GOOSE) between the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC
61850-8-1 communication protocol.
Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850 or IEC 60870-5-103 protocols.
Disturbance files are also available to any Ethernet based application in the standard
COMTRADE format. The protection relay can send binary signals to other protection
relays (so called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE
(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) profile. Binary GOOSE messaging can,
for example, be employed for protection and interlocking-based protection schemes.
The protection relay meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping
applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard.
Further, the protection relay supports the sending and receiving of analog values using
GOOSE messaging. Analog GOOSE messaging enables fast transfer of analog
measurement values over the station bus, thus facilitating for example sharing of RTD
input values, such as surrounding temperature values, to other relay applications. The
protection relay interoperates with other IEC 61850 compliant devices, tools and
systems and simultaneously reports events to five different clients on the IEC 61850
station bus. For a system using DNP3 over TCP/IP, events can be sent to four different
masters. For systems using IEC 60870-5-103, the protection relay can be connected to
one master in a station bus with star-topology.
All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated communication modules. The protection relay is connected to Ethernet-
based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (10/100BASE-TX) or the
fibre-optic multimode LC connector (100BASE-FX).
IEC 60870-5-103 is available from optical serial port where it is possible to use serial
glass fibre (ST connector) or serial plastic fibre (snap-in connector).
The protection relay supports the following time synchronization methods with a
timestamping resolution of 1 ms.
Ethernet communication based

• SNTP (simple network time protocol)
• DNP3
With special time synchronization wiring

• IRIG-B
IEC 60870-5-103 serial communication has a time-stamping resolution of 10 ms.
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3.6 PCM600 tool
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality
to work throughout all stages of the protection relay life cycle.
• Planning
• Engineering
• Commissioning
• Operation and disturbance handling
• Functional analysis
The whole substation configuration can be controlled and different tasks and
functions can be performed with the individual tool components. PCM600 can
operate with many different topologies, depending on the customer needs.
For more information, see the PCM600 documentation.
3.6.1 Connectivity packages

A connectivity package is a software component that consists of executable code and
data which enables system tools to communicate with a protection relay. Connectivity
packages are used to create configuration structures in PCM600. The latest PCM600
and connectivity packages are backward compatible with older protection relay
versions.
A connectivity package includes all the data which is used to describe the protection
relay. For example, it contains a list of the existing parameters, data format used, units,
setting range, access rights and visibility of the parameters. In addition, it contains
code which allows software packages that use the connectivity package to properly
communicate with the protection relay. It also supports localization of text even when
it is read from the protection relay in a standard format such as COMTRADE.
Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package versions
for different system products and tools. Update Manager is included with the products
that use connectivity packages.
3.6.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.5 or later
• ABB REF630 Connectivity Package Ver. 1.3 or later
• ABB REG630 Connectivity Package Ver. 1.3 or later
• ABB REM630 Connectivity Package Ver. 1.3 or later
• ABB RET630 Connectivity Package Ver. 1.3 or later
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Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update
Manager in PCM600.
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Section 4 Using the HMI
4.1 Using the local HMI
At delivery, logging on is not required and the user has full access until users and
passwords are created with PCM600 and written into the IED.
Commands, changing parameter values and resetting indications, for example, are
actions requiring password when the password protection is activated. Reading
information on the LHMI is always allowed without password.
HMI operations are possible only for authorized users.
Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED before
changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control state
changes are saved.
A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the
IED to prevent the flash memory from wearing out due to too many writings caused
by the application configuration. As a consequence, saving application function states
may take up to an hour. If the auxiliary power is interrupted before the states are saved,
that change is lost. Settings and configuration parameters are saved without delay.
4.1.1 Logging on
1. Press to activate the logon procedure.

The logon is also activated when attempting a password-protected operation.
2. Select the user name from the list.
GUID-95803B3F-E963-4312-9E1F-0642B9A6ABD5 V1 EN
Figure 11: Selecting the user name
3. Enter the password when prompted digit by digit and select OK.
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• Activate the digit to be entered with and .

• Enter the character with and .
Upper and lower case letters are also found by scrolling with the vertical arrows.
GUID-A6C9646B-1409-4EDE-8BEC-CD2E7E948A87 V2 EN
Figure 12: Entering the password
Passwords are case sensitive.
Only characters A - Z, a - z and 0 - 9 should be used in user names

and passwords.
4. Press to confirm the logon or to cancel the procedure.

If the logon fails, a message is displayed on the display.
GUID-DF0BA02F-FE04-4B23-A7EB-F05E806578A5 V2 EN
Figure 13: Error message indicating an incorrect password
The logon dialog will open if the attempted operation requires another
level of user rights.
Once a user is created and written into the IED, logon is possible with
the password assigned in the tool. If there is no user created, an attempt
to log on causes the display to show a corresponding message.
GUID-A2426EB4-59F6-4EB2-A7D7-37D7F49341B7 V1 EN
Figure 14: No user defined
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4.1.2 Logging off

The user is automatically logged off after the display timeout. The IED returns to a
state where only reading is enabled. Manual logoff is also possible.
1. Press .
2. To confirm logoff, select Yes and press .
A071188 V2 EN
Figure 15: Logging off
• To cancel logoff, press .
4.1.3 Turning the display backlight on

The display backlight is normally off. It turns on at power up.
• To turn on the backlight manually, press any LHMI push button.

The backlight turns on and the panel is ready for further operations.
If the panel has not been used for a predefined timeout period, the backlight is
switched off. The user is logged out from the current user level after the display
backlight has turned off. The factory default for display timeout is 60 minutes.
The display returns to the default view and all unconfirmed operations, for example
parameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled.
Change the backlight timeout period in Main menu/

Configuration/HMI/LHMI/DisplayTimeout.
4.1.4 Selecting local or remote use

The control position of the protection relay can be changed with the R/L button. In
local position primary equipment, such as circuit breakers or disconnectors, can be
controlled via the LHMI. In remote position, control operations are possible only from
a higher level, that is from a control center.
• Press .
• When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled.
• When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled.
• When neither of the LEDs is lit, both control positions are disabled.
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By default, the control position cannot be local and remote

simultaneously. See the technical manual for more information
on local and remote control.
To control the protection relay, log in with the appropriate user

rights.
4.1.5 Identifying the device

The IED information includes detailed information about the device, such as revision
and serial number.
1. Select Main menu/Information/Product identifiers.

2. Select a submenu with and .
A071190 V3 EN
Figure 16: Selecting a submenu
3. Enter the submenu with .

4. Browse the information with and .
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A071192 V4 EN
Figure 17: IED information
4.1.6 Adjusting the display contrast

Adjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal
readability.
• To increase the contrast, press simultaneously and .

• To decrease the contrast, press simultaneously and .
To store a selected contrast, change the ContrastLevel parameter via

Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI.
4.1.7 Changing the local HMI language
1. Select Main menu/Language and press .

2. Change the language using or .
3. Press to confirm the selection.
4. Commit the changes.
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A071194 V2 EN
Figure 18: Changing the LHMI language
4.1.8 Navigating in the menu

Navigate the menus and change the display views on the screen with the keypad.
• To move to the Main menu or default view, press .

• To move up or down in a menu, press or .
• To move downwards in the menu tree, press .
• To move upwards in the menu tree, press .
• To enter setting mode, press .
• To leave setting mode without saving, press .
4.1.8.1 Menu structure
The Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailed
submenus.
• Control
• Events
• Measurements
• Settings
• Configuration
• Monitoring
• Test
• Information
• Clear
• Language
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4.1.8.2 Scrolling the display
If a menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar is
displayed on the right.
A071196 V3 EN
Figure 19: Scroll bar on the right
• To scroll the view upwards, press .

• To scroll the view downwards, press .
• To jump from the last row to the first row, press again.
• Press to jump from the first row to the last row.
4.1.8.3 Changing the default view
The default view of the display is Main menu unless set otherwise.
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI/DefaultScreen and press .

2. Change the default view with or .
4.1.9 Using function buttons

The function buttons can be configured either as menu shortcuts or control buttons.
The buttons are functional only when the function button panel is visible.
1. Press any function button to open the function button panel.

On the first press of a button, the panel opens but no other action is taken.
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GUID-A4E4C372-FE36-4CFE-829C-F602CE577E2A V1 EN
Figure 20: Function button panel
2. Press the wanted function button.

• Press the wanted function button to jump to a certain menu item.
The menu opens immediately upon pressing the button.
• Press the wanted function button for at least 0.5 s to initiate a control
signal. The action is taken once.
To repeat the action, press the button again. If the button is pressed less that
0.5 s, no action is taken.
3. Press to close the function button panel.
The panel is also closed after pressing a function button configured for a menu
shortcut.
The function buttons are configured with PCM600.
4.1.10 Using the single-line diagram

The single-line diagram is created with PCM600.
1. Select Main menu/Control.

The single-line diagram view is displayed.
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GUID-FDBBF9B8-39DE-468B-B426-D577A5B63BD0 V1 EN
Figure 21: Example of a single-line diagram
2. Make sure that the R/L button is in local position.

3. Select an object with or .
Selection of an object is indicated with a square border that moves when and
are used.
Switch objects can have additional icons that present the switch object states.
• = Switch object is in substituted state.
• = Switch object is interlocked.
4. Press to open or to close the object.
5. Confirm the control operation in the dialog that opens.
6. To move between the single-line diagram pages, press or .
Select the single-line diagram for the default view in Main menu/
Configuration/HMI/LHMI/DefaultScreen.
4.1.11 Browsing setting values
1. Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press .

2. Press and then to activate the setting group number selection.
The IED contains only one setting group by default. The number
of setting groups can be selected from 1 to 4.
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A080004 V2 EN
Figure 22: Selecting the setting group number
3. Press or to select the setting group number.

4. Press to confirm the setting group selection and to return to the Edit
setting group dialog.
5. Press to select Yes and to view the setting group values.
• Press or to select No and to exit.
A071198 V2 EN
Figure 23: Selecting a setting group
6. To browse the settings, scroll the list with and and to select a setting press
. To move back to the list, press .
A071200 V2 EN
Figure 24: Setting alternatives in the selected setting group
The content of the list depends on the pre-configuration or on the functions

configured with PCM600.
4.1.12 Editing values

• To edit values, log in with the appropriate user rights.
If the user rights are not sufficient for editing values, the log on dialog opens.
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Parallel editing is not possible. For example, if a value is edited via

WHMI or PCM600, the same value cannot be edited via LHMI at the
same time.
4.1.12.1 Editing numerical values
1. Select Main menu/Settings and then a setting.
The # character on the right indicates that the parameter belongs

to a setting group.
The last digit of the value is active.

• When the symbol in front of the value is ↑, the active value can only be
increased.
• When the symbol is ↓, the active value can only be decreased.
• When the symbol in front of the value is ↕, the active value can either be
increased or decreased.
A071202 V3 EN
Figure 25: Last digit is active and it can be increased or decreased
2. Press to increase or to decrease the value of an active digit.

One press increases or decreases the value by a certain step. For integer values,
the change is 1, 10, 100 or 1000 (...) depending on the active digit. For decimal
values, the change can be fractions 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 (...) depending on the active
digit.
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For parameters with defined steps, digits smaller than the step
value cannot be edited.
3. Press or to move the cursor to another digit.

4. To select the minimum or maximum value, select the arrow symbol in front of
the value.
• To set the value to the maximum, press .
• To set the value to the minimum, press .
After pressing , the previous value can be restored by pressing once, and
vice versa. Another press of or sets the value to the lower or higher limit.
The symbol in front of the value is ↕, when the previous value is shown.
A071204 V3 EN
Figure 26: Restoring the previous value
4.1.12.2 Editing string values
1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.

When editing string values, the cursor moves to the first character.
2. Press or to change the value of an active character.
One press changes the value by one step.
3. Press or to move the cursor to another character.
• To insert characters or space, press simultaneously and .
• To delete characters, press simultaneously and .
4.1.12.3 Editing enumerated values
1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.
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When editing an enumerated value, the selected value is shown inverted.

2. Press or to change the value of an active enumerated value.
One press changes the enumerated value by one step in the parameter specific
order.
4.1.12.4 Changing the time settings in LHMI
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/Time/System time.

The change takes effect immediately.
• Press to remove the changes.
4.1.13 Saving settings

Editable values are stored in the non-volatile flash memory. Most of the parameter
changes take effect immediately after storing, but some parameter changes require
application restart. Values stored in the flash memory remain in effect after reboot as
well.
1. Press to confirm any changes.

2. Press to move upwards in the menu tree or to enter the Main Menu.
3. To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
A071206 V2 EN
Figure 27: Confirming settings
• To exit without saving changes, select No and press .

• To cancel saving settings, select Cancel and press .
Pressing Cancel in the Save changes dialog closes only the Save
changes dialog box, but the IED remains in editing mode. All the
changes applied to any setting are not lost and the user can continue to
change settings. To leave the change setting mode, select No or Yes
in the Save changes dialog.
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After changing the parameters marked with !, the IED restarts

automatically for the changes to take effect.
4.1.14 Clearing and acknowledging

The Clear button is used to reset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications,
including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings. Press the
Clear button to activate a selection menu, and select the wanted clearance or reset
function. Events and alarms assigned to alarm LEDs are cleared with the Clear button
as well.
1. Press to activate the Clear view.
A071214 V3 EN
Figure 28: Clear view
The content of the Clear menu depends on the pre-configuration or on the

functions configured with PCM600.
2. Select the item to be cleared with or .
3. Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the selection,
and press .
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items.
4.1.15 Using the local HMI help
1. Press to open the help view.

2. Scroll the text with or if the help text exceeds the display area.
3. To close the help, press .
The help dialog is also closed when the display timeout expires.
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4.2 Using the Web HMI
WHMI is disabled by default.
1. To enable the WHMI, select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI/

Operation via the LHMI.
2. To enable writing through the WHMI, select Main menu/
Configuration/HMI/Web HMI/Write mode via the LHMI.
3. To open the WHMI, write the IED IP address to the address bar of the
browser.
Do not use favorites in the web browser. If the user is unauthorized

and selects a favorite pointing to a WHMI page, the action can redirect
the user to the log in page. With authorization the user is redirected to
the startup page.
4.2.1 Logging in
If no users have been created with PCM600, both the default user ID and password is
SuperUser.
1. Enter the username.

2. Enter the password.
3. Click OK.
A071238 V3 EN
Figure 29: Entering username and password to use the WHMI
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4.2.2 Logging out

The user is logged out after a session time-out.
GUID-ADAA280F-07CC-41E8-A4C4-8152BA9E7B7E V2 EN
Figure 30: Session time-out
• To log out manually, click Logout on the menu bar.
GUID-3AEE30CE-CB9F-4B9F-8B4A-9C54C4E6A6E6 V3 EN
Figure 31: WHMI logout
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If the WHMI is closed without properly logging out, the WHMI does not reconnect
until the set session time-out.
4.2.3 Identifying the device

The IED information includes detailed information about the device, for example,
revision and serial number.
1. Click Information in the WHMI menu structure.

2. Click a submenu to see the data.
A071240 V5 EN
Figure 32: Device information
4.2.4 Navigating in the menu

The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI. Use
the menu bar to access different views.
• The General view shows the IED version and status.
• The Events view contains a list of events produced by the application
configuration.
• Logout ends the session.
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A071242 V3 EN
Figure 33: Navigating in the WHMI menus
4.2.4.1 Menu structure
The Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailed
submenus.
• Events
• Measurements
• Settings
• Configuration
• Monitoring
• Test
• Information
• Clear
• Language
4.2.5 Showing all parameters
1. Click Parameter list in the main menu.

2. Click Print to print out all parameters on paper.
3. Click Save to save all parameters in CSV file format.
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4.2.6 Editing values
1. Click the menu in the WHMI tree.

2. Click the submenu to see function blocks.
3. Click a function block to see the setting values.
4. Click Enable Write.
Some parameters, for example, the IED test mode, cannot be set
via the WHMI.
A071244 V2 EN
Figure 34: Enable writing to edit a value
The selected setting group is shown in the Setting Group drop-down list. The
active setting group is indicated with an asterisk *.
5. Edit the value.
• The minimum, maximum and step values for a parameter are shown in the
Min., Max. and Step columns.
• Setting group values are indicated with .
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A071246 V2 EN
Figure 35: Editing a value
• If the entered value is within the accepted value range, the selection is
highlighted in green. If the value is out of range, the row is highlighted in
red and a warning dialog box is displayed.
A071248 V2 EN
Figure 36: Warning indicating that the entered value is incorrect
• If writing values fails, a warning dialog box is displayed.
GUID-0FBEF9BB-2374-4E5A-B4F6-210FBC302E62 V1 EN
Figure 37: Warning indicating that the values were not written to the
IED
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If writing is enabled accidentally, click Disable Write. Disable Write cannot be

selected, when a value has already been written to the IED. After clicking Write to
IED, click either Commit or Reject.
4.2.7 Committing settings

Editable values are stored in the non-volatile flash memory. Values stored in the flash
memory are in effect also after reboot.
1. Edit setting values.

2. Click Write to IED.
The values are written into the IED, but not taken into use.
A071250 V2 EN
Figure 38: Writing values to the IED
3. Commit or reject new values.

• Click Commit to save the values.
The new values are saved in the non-volatile memory and taken into use.
• Click Reject to cancel saving the settings.
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A071252 V2 EN
Figure 39: Committing changes
Committing values takes a few seconds.
If the values are not committed, they are not taken into use and they are
lost after a reboot. However, in case of changing the time settings in
WHMI, the change takes effect immediately without committing the
changes.
4.2.8 Clearing and acknowledging

Reset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications, including LEDs and latched
outputs as well as registers and recordings, in the Clear menu.
1. Click the Clear menu.

2. In the New Value box, click Clear to select the item to be cleared.
3. Click Write to IED.
4.2.9 Selecting the event view

The event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration.
The default view shows the latest events. The event list is updated if the event count
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Using the HMI
changes while the user is viewing the latest events. If the user is viewing older events
while the event count changes, only the drop-down list is updated.
1. Click Events on the menu bar.

Each event view page shows 100 events.
A071254 V2 EN
Figure 40: Monitoring events
2. To view older events, select the event range from the drop-down menu on the
toolbar.
4.2.10 Selecting the disturbance record view

Disturbance records are listed in the disturbance records view.
• Select Disturbance records/Recordings.
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GUID-47BC413D-0794-4ABF-AF6C-6300AF78F375 V1 EN
Figure 41: Disturbance record view
4.2.10.1 Reading disturbance records
1. Select Disturbance records/Recordings.

2. Click the icon in the Download column of the record to read a disturbance
record.
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GUID-4356D2C0-89A4-4953-9F54-40C51331ED7C V1 EN
Figure 42: Reading a disturbance record
3. Save the zip file on your computer.

4. Extract the files in the same folder on your computer.
5. Open the disturbance record files with a suitable program.
Files are in standard COMTRADE format.
4.2.10.2 Triggering the disturbance recorder manually

2. Click Manual trigger.
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GUID-D7BDEB43-D302-4017-9B40-C90B5646E558 V1 EN
Figure 43: Manual triggering
4.2.10.3 Deleting disturbance records

2. Select one or more recordings and click Delete to delete selected records.
To delete all records, select Clear disturbances in the Clear menu.
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GUID-0CC56B38-0E52-4B49-B454-7E92C6873A11 V1 EN
Figure 44: Deleting disturbance records
3. Click OK to confirm or Cancel to cancel the deletion.
4.2.11 Selecting phasor diagrams
Install or enable the SVG plugin to view the phasor diagrams, if

needed.
1. Click Phasor diagrams on the menu bar.
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GUID-DEE30ACE-BCD9-4958-930D-652CEC1B0CAD V1 EN
Figure 45: Selecting phasor diagrams
2. Toggle the diagram visibility by selecting the diagram from the drop-down
menu.
Visible diagrams are indicated with an asterisk *.
3. Change the size of the diagram by changing the zoom value.
4. Click Freeze to stop updating the phasor diagram.
No updates are displayed in the diagram.
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Section 5 IED operation
5.1 Normal operation
In a normal protection relay use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and
checking procedures.
• Monitoring measured values

• Checking object states
• Checking function setting parameters
• Checking events and alarms
All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI, WHMI or with PCM600.
5.2 Disturbance identification
Disturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs: Ready, Start and
Trip. During normal operation, the Ready LED is steady green.
Table 14: Disturbance indications
LED State Description
Start LED Yellow, steady Protection started
Trip LED Red, steady Protection operated
Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance:
• Checking programmable LEDs

• Reading event history
• Checking fault records
• Analyzing disturbance recordings
Document the disturbance before clearing the information from the

protection relay.
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Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze possible errors

and decide on further actions. Otherwise, stored disturbance data can
be lost.
5.2.1 Disturbance recording triggering

Disturbance recordings are normally triggered by protection relay applications when
they detect fault events. Disturbance recordings can also be triggered manually or
periodically. The manual trigger generates an instant disturbance report. Use this
function to get a snapshot of the monitored signals.
5.2.2 Disturbance record analysis

The protection relay collects disturbance records of fault events which are set to
trigger the disturbance recorder. Disturbance data is collected and stored for later
viewing and analysis. The disturbance recorder data can be read and analyzed with
PCM600.
5.2.3 Disturbance reports

PCM600 can be used for creating reports of disturbance recorder data.
5.2.4 Relay self-supervision

The relay self-supervision handles internal run-time fault situations.The main
indication of an internal fault is a flashing green Ready LED.
More detailed information can be found from Main menu/Monitoring/IED status or

Main menu/Monitoring/Internal events.
Internal faults can be divided to hardware errors, run-time errors in the application or
operating system and communication errors. Further actions always depend on the
cause of the error.
Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze the errors and
decide on further actions.
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The protection relay records relay status data and events.
Document all the recorded data from the protection relay before
resetting the tripping and relay lockout functions.
5.3 Relay parametrization
Protection relay parameters are set via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
Setting parameters need to be calculated according to the electrical network

conditions and the electrical characteristics of the protected equipment. The
protection relay's settings need to be verified before the protection relay is connected
to a system.
Document all changes to parameter settings.
Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the protection relay
before changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote
control state changes are saved.
protection relay to prevent the flash memory from wearing out due to too many
writings caused by the application configuration. As a consequence, saving
application function states may take up to an hour. If the auxiliary power is interrupted
before the states are saved, that change is lost. Settings and configuration parameters
are saved without delay.
5.3.1 Settings for relay functionality

Function settings can be edited one by one by navigating to the individual setting
values, for example via the LHMI. The values in other setting groups should be known
before editing a certain setting value.
After completing the editing of setting group values, the new values are activated. The
user can either commit the edited values or discard them.
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5.3.2 Settings for different operating conditions

Protection relay settings can be designed for various operation conditions by defining
different setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be
changed by the relay application or manually via the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
The protection relay contains only one setting group by default. The
number of setting groups can be selected from 1 to 4.
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Operating procedures
Section 6 Operating procedures
6.1 Monitoring
6.1.1 Indications
The operation of the IED can be monitored via three different indications on the
LHMI.
• Three indicator LEDs with fixed functionality: Ready, Start and Trip
• 15 programmable three-color alarm LEDs which can present 45 virtual LED
states
• Texts which are shown on the alarm view can be programmed for each LED
colour and off state. Programming can be done with PCM600, via WHMI
and LHMI. These texts are displayed on the LHMI.
• An auto-indicating message on the display.
6.1.1.1 Using auto-indication messages
Auto-indication messages are shown in a dialog box that is displayed when the
disturbance recorder is triggered. The indication dialog box shows a list of current
disturbance recordings one by one. To scroll the dialog, use and .
To activate the auto-indication message function, the disturbance

recorder function has to be activated and properly configured. Check
also that the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI/
AutoIndicationDRP is set to “On”.
1. Read the auto-indication message in the dialog box.

The message contains the same information that is available for disturbance
recordings.
2. Press to see more detailed information.
3. Press to close the auto-indication message without clearing it or press to
activate the Clear view and to clear messages.
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GUID-94D4ED93-44D0-44B3-8861-D9E77FACB83E V2 EN
Figure 46: Auto-indication message
6.1.1.2 Monitoring alarm data
Active alarms are indicated by the alarm LEDs and the LED in the Multipage button.
The alarms are configured with PCM600. The alarm type and information depend on
the application configuration.
1. Press to open the alarm view.

2. Press or to move between active alarms in the page, or press to switch
between the three alarm pages.
3. Press to open a dialog box that shows more detailed information about the
selected alarm.
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GUID-1525F611-595F-4952-9900-D60F2C35746E V1 EN
Figure 47: Alarm details
Press or to close the dialog box.

4. Press to close the alarm view.
5. Press to activate the Clear view and to clear alarms.
GUID-141FB7EF-052D-44F7-BFF1-5AC766FA4B7A V1 EN
Figure 48: Alarm data
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6.1.1.3 Monitoring an internal IED fault
The flashing green LED indicates an internal IED fault. The fault messages are found
in the LHMI menu.
1. Select Main menu/Monitoring/Internal events or Main menu/

Monitoring/IED status to monitor the latest fault indication.
2. Press or to scroll the view.
GUID-97CDE6AD-01D5-495E-A213-BFC70E89E145 V3 EN
Figure 49: Fault indication
The internal event list is not updated dynamically. To update the list,
leave the Internal events menu and then select it again.
6.1.1.4 Monitoring condition monitoring data
1. Select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/Monitoring.

With PCM600 the user can map output signals from condition monitoring related
function blocks to the appropriate destinations.
6.1.2 Measured and calculated values

All values show the momentary measurement value and some include demand values
calculated from a set period.
Measured and calculated values can be accessed through the LHMI, WHMI and
PCM600. Measured and calculated values are based on the RMS mode. These values
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are also available through the station communication protocols. On LHMI also the
fundamental frequency based values (DFT) are available.
Invalid or questionable measurement values are presented in

parentheses.
6.1.2.1 Using the local HMI or Web HMI for monitoring
• Select Main menu/Measurements to monitor measured and calculated

values.
Fundamental frequency based values submenu shows values in the DFT mode.
Available measured and calculated values depend on measurement functions
which are included in the application configuration.
On the LHMI, the selected submenu can be scrolled with and .
WHMI supports the phasor diagrams that can be found under the measurement node
in the navigation tree. Phasor diagrams are based on values that can be found under
Fundamental frequency based values.
6.1.2.2 Using PCM600 for monitoring
1. Start Signal Monitoring tool when connected to the IED.

2. Select the measuring function to be monitored.
Monitored values can also be exported as an Excel worksheet.
See PCM600 documentation for more details about Signal Monitoring.
6.1.3 Recorded data

The protection relay is provided with intelligent and flexible functionality that collects
different kinds of data. The recorded data gives substantial information for post fault
analysis.
• Events
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6.1.3.1 Creating disturbance recordings
Normally disturbance recordings are triggered by the IED applications but the
recording can also be triggered manually.
Set the DRRDRE Operation to “On” via the LHMI or PCM600. At

least one channel has to be connected.
1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.

2. Select Manual Trig with or .
3. Press to execute manual triggering.
A071208 V3 EN
Figure 50: Manual triggering
The disturbance recorder is now triggered.
6.1.3.2 Monitoring disturbance recorder data
Read individual disturbance recordings from the IED with the PCM600 software to
monitor disturbance recorder data.
1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.

All disturbance records are listed.
2. Scroll the view with or .
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GUID-48497E0F-735B-4259-B80E-29329F8E6C53 V2 EN
Figure 51: Monitoring disturbance recorder via the LHMI
3. To view a specific disturbance record, press .

A list of detail categories is displayed.
GUID-CECFCDAB-06F4-4C5E-8244-6E43E89CF47C V2 EN
Figure 52: Disturbance record data categories
4. To select a category and view the items under it, press or and then .
6.1.3.3 Controlling and reading of disturbance recorder data
Disturbance recorder data can be controlled and read with PCM600. It can also be read
via WHMI.
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6.1.3.4 Monitoring recorded data
Some functions, for example, distance protection and fault locator, include data
recording functionality. All the information required for later fault analysis is
recorded when the function is triggered either internally or externally.
One or three sets of recorded data are available saved in data banks 1-3. The data bank
1 always holds the most recent recorded data. When a new triggering occurs, older
data is moved into the next banks (from 1 to 2, and from 2 to 3). When all three banks
already contain data, and a new triggering occurs, the data in bank 3 is overwritten.
For some functions, only one set of recorded data is available. In this case, the
recorded data always overwrites the older data in data bank 1.
1. Select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/Protection/[Protection type]/

[Function]/Recorded data.
2. To navigate between the fault records, press and .
3. To enter or exit a submenu, press or .
GUID-B823C111-DEE3-45B4-B1E5-B384F2AB9368 V1 EN
Figure 53: Monitoring fault records
Monitoring fault locator data

When the fault locator function is triggered, fault location data is output. The data is
kept unchanged until the next triggering or reset.
• To monitor fault locator data, select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/

Protection/Current protection/SCERFLO/Recorded data.
There are three data banks for the recorded data. The most recent information is
always found in the first data bank.
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6.1.3.5 Monitoring events
The event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration.
The events are grouped by day, and each event takes one line. Select the order of
events with the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/LHMI/EvListSrtOrder.
1. Select Main menu/Events.

2. Press to open the event list.
Events are shown grouped by date.
Time, channel, signal name and value of the event are shown.
GUID-EACAC424-3DC5-480C-A06A-4ED1E225ADCA V2 EN
Figure 54: Monitoring events
The event list is not updated dynamically. To update the list, leave the
Events menu and then select it again.
6.1.4 Remote monitoring

The protection relay supports comprehensive remote monitoring.
6.1.4.1 Monitoring protection relays remotely
Use the PCM600 tool and WHMI to operate the protection relay remotely.
• Analyze disturbance record data.

• Create disturbance records.
• Monitor protection relay values.
• Read events.
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6.2 Controlling
6.2.1 Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors

Before the control via LHMI is possible, the R/L button has to be in local position.
The primary equipment can be controlled via the LHMI with the Open and Close
buttons when the IED is set to local control mode and the user is authorized to access
control operations.
1. Select Main menu/Control.

The SLD displays all controllable objects.
2. Select an object with or .
Selection of object is indicated with a square border that moves when and
are used.
Switch objects can have additional icons that present the switch object states.
Switch object is in substituted state.
Switch object is interlocked.
3. Press to open or to close the object.
GUID-B91C8F52-F264-40F3-A869-614A686A19A4 V1 EN
Figure 55: Selecting an object
4. Press to confirm the operation.
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GUID-CD28265F-7984-46A8-98F3-6866C3F7AAF6 V1 EN
Figure 56: Closing a circuit breaker
• Press to cancel the operation.

5. Press or to move between single-line diagram pages.
The time between selecting the object and giving a control command
is restricted by an adjustable timeout. When an object is selected, the
control command has to be given within this time.
6.3 Resetting the IED
6.3.1 Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI

Use the Clear button to reset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications,
including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings. Pressing the
Clear button activates a view for selecting the reset function. Events and alarms
assigned to alarm LEDs can also be cleared with the Clear button.
1. Press to activate the Clear view.

All the items that can be cleared are shown.
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Figure 57: Clear view
The content of the Clear menu depends on the pre-configuration or on the

2. Select the item to be cleared with or .
3. Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the selection.
4. To clear other items, repeat the steps.
6.4 Changing the IED functionality
6.4.1 Defining the setting group
Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED before the
changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control state
changes are saved.
IED to prevent the flash memory from wearing out due to too many writings caused
by the application configuration. As a consequence, saving application function states
may take up to an hour. If the auxiliary power is interrupted before the states are saved,
that change is lost. Settings and configuration parameters are saved without delay.
6.4.1.1 Activating a setting group
IED settings are planned in advance for different operation conditions by calculating
setting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changed by
the IED application or manually from the menu.
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1. Select Main menu/Settings/Activate setting group/ActiveSetGrp and press

.
GUID-3715ABC3-DC1B-42DC-AEBE-443CBB380474 V2 EN
Figure 58: Active setting group
2. Select the setting group with or .

3. Press to confirm the selection or to cancel.
GUID-CA252C71-1C52-4C77-9F82-47B2BC585939 V2 EN
Figure 59: Selecting the active setting group
4. Commit the settings.
Remember to document the changes you make.
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6.4.1.2 Browsing and editing setting group values
1. Select Main menu/Settings/Settings and press .

Setting group 1 is the default setting group to be edited.
GUID-05678769-CBFB-415D-B877-D49DB3629540 V2 EN
Figure 60: Selecting a setting group for editing
2. Press on the Setting group line in the dialog box to activate selection
mode.
3. Select the wanted setting group with or and press .
GUID-EFA31026-0E80-47D4-BFCF-07662203C6BA V1 EN
Figure 61: Changing the setting group
4. Select Yes in the dialog, and press to continue.

The current setting group is displayed on the left in the header.
5. Select the application function category in the list with or , and press
to see the function blocks in that category.
Categories available in the list depend on the pre-configuration or on the
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GUID-A5D7D19E-B5D9-4BA1-B895-273AA84ACC2D V1 EN
Figure 62: Selecting the function category
6. To browse the function blocks, scroll the list with and .

Function blocks available depend on the application configuration. To move
back to the list, press .
7. To select a function block, press .
GUID-F6ECE14F-59A5-4BE6-B716-CAC4BB715189 V1 EN
Figure 63: Function block settings
The # character on the right indicates that the parameter belongs to a setting
group.
8. To edit the selected setting, press .
• In case of a parameter that is not part of a setting group, the parameter is
activated for editing.
• In case of a setting group parameter, the editing dialog shows the value of
the setting in all available setting groups, but the user can edit only the
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value in the selected setting group. The active setting group is marked with
an asterisk *.
GUID-8BE02088-C813-4F92-9B75-C7DFF99F5002 V1 EN
Figure 64: Changing the setting value
9. Press or to change the value.

10. Confirm the change with .
6.4.2 Activating LEDs

To activate the LEDs, they must be configured with PCM600.
1. Select Main menu/Configuration/Alarm LEDs and press .
GUID-66E055B6-DA24-46CD-8A06-A75B7B0699E0 V2 EN
Figure 65: Alarm groups
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The list can contain three alarm groups at the maximum. The amount of groups
depends on the amount of LEDs taken into use.
2. Select an alarm group with or and press .
3. Select an Alarm LED with or .
4. Press to confirm the selection and to change the Alarm LED mode.
5. Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection.
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Troubleshooting
Section 7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Fault tracing
7.1.1 Identifying hardware errors
1. Check the module with an error.

• Check the general IED status in Main menu/Monitoring/IED status for
a faulty hardware module.
• Check the history of changes in internal event list in Main menu/
Monitoring/Internal events.
2. Inspect the IED visually.
• Inspect the IED visually to find any physical error causes.
• If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or
replacement actions.
3. Check whether the error is external or internal.
• Check that the error is not caused by external origins.
• Remove the wiring from the IED and test the input and output operation
with an external test device.
• If the problem remains, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.
7.1.2 Identifying runtime errors
1. Check the error origin from IED's internal event list Main menu/Monitoring/
Internal events.
2. Reboot the IED and recheck the supervision events to see if the fault has
cleared.
3. In case of persistent faults, contact ABB for corrective actions.
7.1.3 Identifying communication errors

Communication errors are normally communication interruptions or synchronization
message errors due to communication link breakdown.
• Check the communication status in the internal event list in Main menu/
Monitoring/IED status.
• In case of persistent faults originating from IED's internal faults such as
component breakdown, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.
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7.1.3.1 Checking the communication link operation
There are several different communication links on the product. First check that all
communication ports that are used for communication are turned on.
To check that optical serial port hardware is working, check the

optical fibres for light. Do not look directly into the transmitter since
the direct light can be harmful for the eyes. Point the fibre or
transmitter towards a surface where it is possible to observe when the
light is on. To turn on the transmitter although there is no actual
communication, set revPolarity in Main menu/Configuration/
Communication/IEC60870-5-103/General to "On".
1. Check the front communication port RJ-45.

1.1. Check that the uplink LED is lit with a steady green light.
The uplink LED is located on the LHMI above the RJ-45 communication
port on the left. The port is used for direct electrical communication to a PC
connected via a crossed-over Ethernet cable.
1.2. Check the communication status of the front port via the LHMI in Main
menu/Monitoring/Ethernet/Front port.
Check that the "LINKUP" value is 1, that is, the communication is
working. When the value is 0, there is no communication link.
2. Check the communication status of the rear port X0 via the LHMI in Main
menu/Monitoring/Ethernet/LAN1.
The X0 communication port on the rear side of the IED is for electrical
communication to a PC connected via a crossed-over Ethernet cable. This
communication port is an alternative to the front communication port.
• Check that the "LINKUP" value is 1, that is, the communication is
3. Check the communication status of the rear port X1 via the LHMI in Main
menu/Monitoring/Ethernet/LAN1.
The X1 communication port on the rear side of the IED is for optical Ethernet via
LC connector or electrical via RJ-45 connector of the IEC 61850-8-1 station bus
communication.
• Check that the "LINKUP" value is 1, that is, the communication is
7.1.3.2 Checking the time synchronization
• Select Main menu/Monitoring/IED status and check the status of the time
synchronization on Time Synch.
The Time synch value is "Ready" when the synchronization is in order.
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Activate the time synchronization source. Otherwise, the value is

always "Ready".
7.1.4 Running the display test

To run the display test, either use the push buttons or start the test via the menu.
• Select Main menu/Test/LED test.

• Press or simultaneously and .
All the LEDs are tested by turning them on simultaneously. The display shows a
set of patterns so that all the pixels are activated. After the test, the display returns
to normal state.
7.2 Indication messages
7.2.1 Internal faults

When the Ready LED indicates an internal fault by flashing, the message associated
with the fault is found in the internal event list in the LHMI menu Main menu/
Monitoring/Internal events. The message includes the date, time, description and
signal state for the fault. The internal event list is not updated dynamically. The list is
updated by leaving the Internal events menu and then selecting it again. The current
status of the internal fault signals can also be checked via the LHMI in Main menu/
Monitoring/IED status.
The ABB logo together with the IED FAILURE message appear on the screen after
a five minutes' communication break between the LHMI and the IED. The LHMI
panel displays the message due to a communication failure or a severe functional error
in the IED. The protection functionality of the device can be ensured by testing the IRF
contact status.
Different actions are taken depending on the severity of the fault. If the fault is found
to be permanent, the IED stays in internal fault mode. The IED continues to perform
internal tests during the fault situation.
When a fault appears, the fault indication message is to be recorded and stated when
requesting support or service.
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Table 15: Internal fault indications

Fault indication Additional information
Internal Fault Hardware error with the real time clock.
Real Time Clock Error
Internal Fault One or more of the application threads
Runtime Exec. Error are not working properly.
Internal Fault This signal will be activated when the
SW Watchdog Error terminal has been under too heavy load
for at least 5 minutes.
Internal Fault One or more of the application threads
Runtime App Error are not in an expected state.
Internal Fault A file system error has occurred.
File System Error
Internal Fault A TRM card error has occurred. The
TRM-Error instance number is displayed at the end
of the fault indication.
Internal Fault A COM card error has occurred. The
COM-Error instance number is displayed at the end
Internal Fault A PSM card error has occurred. The
PSM-Error instance number is displayed at the end
Internal Fault An RTD card error has occurred. The
RTD Error instance number is displayed at the end
7.2.2 Warnings
The warning message associated with the fault is found in the internal event list in the
LHMI menu Main menu/Monitoring/Internal events. The message includes the
date, time, description and signal state for the fault. The current status of the internal
fault signals can also be checked via the LHMI in Main menu/Monitoring/IED
status.
When a fault appears, record the fault indication message and state it when ordering
service.
Table 16: Warning indications
Warning indication Description
Warning IEC 61850 has not succeeded in some actions
IEC 61850 Error such as reading the configuration file or startup.
Warning Error in DNP3 communication
DNP3 Error
7.2.3 Additional indications

The additional indication messages do not activate internal fault or warning.
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The messages are listed in the LHMI menu under the event list. The signal status data
is found under the IED status and in the internal event list.
Table 17: Additional indications
Warning indication Additional information
Time Synch Error Source of the time synchronization is lost or time
system has made a time reset.
BATTERY1 Error Auxiliary power is disconnected.
Settings Changed Settings have been changed.
Setting Groups Changed Setting group has been changed.
7.3 Correction procedures
7.3.1 Factory settings restoration

In case of configuration data loss or error that prevents the IED from working
properly, the configuration can be restored to the original factory state. All default
settings and configuration files stored in the factory are restored.
For further information on restoring factory settings, contact customer support.
7.3.2 Changing and setting the password

The password can only be set with PCM600.
7.3.3 Identifying IED application problems

Navigate to the appropriate menu in the LHMI to identify possible problems.
• Check that the function is on.

• Check that the correct setting group (1 to 4) is activated.
• Check the blocking.
• Check the mode.
• Check the measurement value.
• Check the connection to trip and disturbance recorder functions.
• Check the channel settings.
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7.3.3.1 Inspecting the wiring
The physical inspection of wiring connections often reveals the wrong connection for
phase currents or voltages. Even when the phase current or voltage connections to IED
terminals are correct, wrong polarity of one or more measurement transformers can
cause problems.
• Check the current or voltage measurements and their phase information from
Main menu/Measurements.
• Check that the phase information and phase shift between phases is correct.
• Correct the wiring if needed.
• Change the parameter ReversePolarity in Configuration/I/O modules/
AIM2 for the channel n (n= the number of the channel that has wrong
polarity).
• Change the parameter in PCM600. See PCM600 documentation for more
information.
• Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs.
• In LHMI, select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/Binary input
modules. Then navigate to the board with the actual binary input to be
checked.
• Check the actual state of the connected binary inputs through PCM600. See
PCM600 documentation for more information.
• Measure output contacts using the voltage drop method of applying at least the
minimum contact load given for the output relays in the technical data, for
example, 100 mA at 24 V AC/DC.
Output relays, especially power output relays, are designed for

breaking high currents. Due to this, layers of high resistance may
appear on the surface of the contacts. Do not determine proper
functionality of connectivity or contact resistance by measuring
with a regular hand-held ohm meter.
88 630 series
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Troubleshooting
V 2
A 1 3
4
GUID-BBAEAF55-8D01-4711-A71D-BBC76B60BA3D V1 EN
Figure 66: Testing output contacts using the voltage drop method
1 Contact current
2 Contact voltage drop
3 Load
4 Supply voltage
630 series 89
Operation Manual
Troubleshooting
1 V
GUID-31DF5495-91F1-4A4B-8FD5-50625038961E V1 EN
Figure 67: Testing a trip contact
1 Trip contact under test

2 Current limiting resistor
• To check the status of the output circuits driving the output relay via the LHMI,
select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/Binary output modules and then
navigate to the board with the actual binary output to be checked.
• Test and change the relay state manually.
1. To set the IED to test mode, select Main menu/Test/IED test mode/
TestMode and set the parameter to ”On”.
2. To operate or force the output relay to operate, select Main menu/Test/
Forcing/Binary output values and then navigate to the board with the
actual binary output relay to be operated/forced.
3. Select the BOn_PO to be operated or forced and press and or to
operate the actual output relay.
Each BOn_PO is represented by two signals. The first signal in LHMI is the
actual value “1” or “0” of the output, and in PCM600 a lit or dimmed diode.
90 630 series
Operation Manual
Troubleshooting
The second signal is the status Normal or Forced. Forced status is only
achieved when the BO is set to “Forced” or operated on the LHMI.
Set the parameter TestMode to “Off” after completing these

tests. The Start LED stops flashing when the relay is no
longer in test mode.
An initially high contact resistance does not cause problems as it is reduced quickly by
the electrical cleaning effect of fritting and thermal destruction of layers, bringing the
contact resistance back to the mOhm range. As a result, practically the full voltage is
available at the load.
7.3.3.2 Inspecting the RTD wiring
• Verify the sensor measuring mode by using a suitable resistor instead of a real
sensor.
• PT100 80...170 Ω
• PT250 220...430 Ω
• NI100 80...240 Ω
• NI120 100...280 Ω
• CU10 8...16 Ω
Resistance measuring mode can be verified with a resistance from 0...10 KΩ.
Table 18: Examples of temperature and resistance
PT 100 PT 250 NI 100 NI 120 CU 10
R °C °C °C °C °C
7.5 - - - - -39.8
8.2 - - - - -21.6
9.1 - - - - 1.7
10 - - - - 25
11 - - - - 50.9
12 - - - - 76.9
13 - - - - 102.8
15 - - - - 154.6
82 -45.8 - -34.2 - -
91 -23 - -16.5 -46.7 -
100 0 - 0 -31.5 -
110 25.7 - 18 -15.5 -
120 51.6 - 35 0 -
150 130.5 - 82.6 43.3 -
160 157.2 - 97.5 56.8 -
180 - - 125.5 84 -
630 series 91
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PT 100 PT 250 NI 100 NI 120 CU 10

R °C °C °C °C °C
200 - -50.8 151.8 107 -
220 - -30.6 176.3 130 -
240 - -10.2 199.3 151.8 -
270 - 20.5 - 182.2 -
300 - 51.6 - -
330 - 82.9 - -
360 - 114.6 - -
390 - 146.5 - -
430 - 189.6 - -
RTD connector numbering is an example of a 4U case. See the

technical manual for complete terminal diagrams.
GUID-327C519C-BA13-4161-A62C-B94074ECEC01 V1 EN
Figure 68: Testing sensor/resistance input by connecting resistor directly to

connector
Voltage type measurement mode can be verified by connecting a voltage source

on the input and measure input voltage at the same time by multimeter, for
example, 5 VDC voltage.
92 630 series
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GUID-A1C53A59-D607-4E0D-B3BF-7E12BEA35E9A V1 EN
Figure 69: Testing voltage input by connecting voltage source directly to

connector and measuring input voltage by multimeter
GUID-DC08299A-C531-4C02-9273-AA9BD6ED7F6E V1 EN
Figure 70: Testing current input by connecting voltage source directly to

connector and measuring input current by multimeter
Current type measurement mode can be verified by connecting a voltage source

on the input, for example, 1 V DC.
• Verify milliampere ouputs by connecting a multimeter to mA output.
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Troubleshooting
GUID-E486DBB7-EB19-436C-9294-90B8B5FF398D V1 EN
Figure 71: Testing mA output by connecting multimeter directly to

connector and measuring output current by multimeter
• Check the status of the output circuits driving the mA outputs via the LHMI.
Select Main menu/Monitoring/I/O status/mA output modules/RTD3 and
check the output status and value for the channel under inspection.
• Test and change the output manually.
1. Select Main menu/Test/IED test mode/TestMode and set the parameter
to “On”.
2. Select Main menu/Tests/Forcing/Analog output values/RTD3.
3. Select the AOn to be forced.
4. Force the actual output using and or .
Each AOn is represented by two signals. The first signal in LHMI is the actual
primary value of the output. The second signal is the status Normal or Forced.
Forced status is only achieved when the AO is set to “Forced” on the LHMI.
When forcing analog output signals the scaling defined by analog

output channel configuration is not used. Fixed scaling factor
1000:1 is used instead. This means that forcing value 5.000 A is
seen as 5 mA when measured from output.
Do not force or send values to disconnected channels. This results

in an out-of-range error.
Forcing feature can be tested only for configured output channels.

When mA current values are forced to non-configured output
channels, values are not passed to mA output channel HW
circuitry.
94 630 series
Operation Manual
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Set the parameter TestMode to”Off” after completing the tests.

The Start LED stops flashing when the relay is no longer in test
mode.
630 series 95
Operation Manual
96
Glossary
Section 8 Glossary
100BASE-FX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet

standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses fiber
optic cabling
COMTRADE Common format for transient data exchange for power
systems. Defined by the IEEE Standard.
Connectivity A collection of software and information related to a
package specific protection and control IED, providing system
products and tools to connect and interact with the IED
CSV Comma-separated values
DFT Discrete Fourier transform
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNP3 A distributed network protocol originally developed by
Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership
of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its
evolution.
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based
computer networking technologies into a LAN
GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event
HMI Human-machine interface
HW Hardware
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 60870-5-103 1. Communication standard for protective equipment
2. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point
communication
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication
and modeling
IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850
standard series
IED Intelligent electronic device
IP Internet protocol
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by
periods. Each server connected to the Internet is
assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location
for the TCP/IP protocol.
630 series 97
Operation Manual
Glossary
IRF 1. Internal fault

2. Internal relay fault
LAN Local area network
LC Connector type for glass fiber cable, IEC 61754-20
LCP Liquid crystal polymer
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
PC 1. Personal computer
2. Polycarbonate
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
R/L Remote/Local
REF630 Feeder protection and control relay
REG630 Generator protection and control relay
REM630 Motor protection and control IED
RET630 Transformer protection and control IED
RJ-45 Galvanic connector type
RMS Root-mean-square (value)
RoHS Restriction of hazardous substances
RTD Resistance temperature detector
SLD Single-line diagram
SVG Scalable vector graphics
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface
98 630 series
Operation Manual
99
—
ABB Distribution Solutions
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland
Phone +358 10 22 11
www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
www.abb.com/relion
1MRS756509 E
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved.

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RELION® PROTECTION AND CONTROL

© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial

Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical

National and local electrical safety regulations must always be

The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully earthed.

The protection relay contains components which are sensitive to

Whenever changes are made in the protection relay, measures should

Section 2 Environmental aspects................................................... 13

Section 3 630 series overview........................................................15

Section 4 Using the HMI.................................................................33

Selecting local or remote use...................................................... 35

Section 5 IED operation ................................................................ 61

Settings for relay functionality......................................................63

Section 6 Operating procedures.....................................................65

Section 7 Troubleshooting .............................................................83

Factory settings restoration......................................................... 87

1.1 This manual

1.2 Intended audience

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

deinstallation & disposal

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded

1.3.2 Document revision history

Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

1.3.3 Related documentation

1.4 Symbols and conventions

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand

1.4.2 Document conventions

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Section 2 Environmental aspects

2.1 Sustainable development

2.2 Disposal of a protection relay

Definitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country-specific and change

Table 3: Materials of the protection relay parts

Section 3 630 series overview

The supported communication protocols including IEC 61850 offer seamless

3.2 Local HMI

Figure 2: Example of the LHMI

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

Figure 3: Display layout

Figure 4: Truncated path

Figure 5: Function button panel

Figure 6: Alarm LED panel

1...5 Function button

Object to be controlled is selected from the single line diagram.

Opening the object.

• Entering parameter setting mode.

• Moving up and down in menus.

• Moving left and right in menus.

Changing the control position (remote or