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    The Crust

    Uploaded by

    iamashrif20

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    The Crust

    Uploaded by

    iamashrif20
    3 views11 pages

    Original Title

    the crust

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views11 pages

    The Crust

    Uploaded by

    iamashrif20

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    WELCOME!

    THIS IS THE
    PRESENTATION ON THE
    INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF
    EARTH. BY GROUP - 02
    OF 7 EV-4
    THROUGH THIS PRESENTATION, WE WILL BE ABLE TO...

    Identify the main layers of the Earth

    Describe the composition of each

    layer

    Explain the role of these layers in

    Earth's structure
    INTRODUCTION TO THE MEMBERS

    Roll- 02: Ahnaf Tahmid Ahon -> Distributer of Work + Presentation


    Roll- 10: Wazih Nawal -> Editor of Powerpoint + Presentation
    Roll-19: Labib Iftekhar -> Information
    Roll- 28: Faman Bin Jahangir -> Information + Presentation
    Roll- 30: Ashrif Raihan -> Maker of Powerpoint + Presentation
    Roll- 45: Abdullah Al Nafi -> Presentation
    INTRODUCTION

    crust
    Earth may look like a solid spherical rock but it is
    made up of four distinct layers. mantle

    outer core
    crust
    mantle inner core
    outer core
    inner core

    The variation in temperature and pressure


    across these layers influences their
    characteristics.
    THE CRUST

    crust
    The crust is the solid outermost layer,

    making up Earth's continents and ocean

    floors. It is split up into sections, which

    we call plates.

    Temperature and pressure are lowest

    here compared to deeper layers.


    THE MANTLE

    mantle
    The mantle is the thickest layer, made of
    very hot, flowing molten rock.

    The hot mantle rock rises, flows, and


    sinks slowly in circles called convection
    currents.

    This movement slowly moves the plates


    of crust above it. This plate movement
    causes earthquakes, volcanoes and
    mountains.
    THE OUTER CORE

    Deeper down is a layer of molten/melting iron


    outer core and nickel.

    Immense pressure prevents it from solidifying


    despite high temperatures.

    Its movement generates Earth's magnetic


    field.
    THE INNER CORE

    The inner core is solid, composed mainly of


    iron and nickel.
    inner core
    Despite even higher temperatures than the
    outer core, the extreme pressure keeps it in a
    solid state.
    EARTHQUAKES

    Earthquakes are caused by a sudden release


    of energy between tectonic plates that makes
    the ground shake violently.

    Most earthquakes occur in the crust and


    uppermost mantle, which is the rigid,
    outermost part of the Earth.
    VOLCANOES

    Volcanoes are openings in the Earth's crust


    that allow magma, hot gases and ash to erupt
    at the surface. Volcanic eruptions are caused
    by the movement of tectonic plates.

    Most volcanoes occur along plate boundaries


    in the crust and upper mantle. The magma
    that erupts comes from deeper in the mantle.
    GLOSSARY

    Core: The innermost layer of the Earth, consisting of a solid inner core and a liquid outer core made of iron and
    nickel.
    Crust: The outermost solid layer of the Earth, divided into plates that float on the mantle.
    Earthquakes: Vibrations caused by the movement of Earth's plates, often leading to significant ground shaking.
    Mantle: The thick middle layer of the Earth, composed of hot, flowing molten rock that moves due to convection
    currents.
    Plates: Large sections of the Earth's crust that move over the mantle, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain
    formation.
    Volcanoes: Openings in Earth's crust that allow magma, gases, and ash to escape from below the surface.

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