RRU5513t Installation Guide (Draft A) (PDF) - EN
RRU5513t Installation Guide (Draft A) (PDF) - EN
RRU5513t Installation Guide (Draft A) (PDF) - EN
Installation Guide
Issue Draft A
Date 2021-06-30
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holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website: https://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
Contents
Overview
This document describes how to install a DC blade RRU5513t (referred to as RRU
in this document). RRU is short for remote radio unit. For details about auxiliary
devices of the RRU, such as indoor and outdoor supports, power modules, and
distribution equipment, see "RRU Auxiliary Devices" in the corresponding RRU
hardware description.
Product Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
Organization
1.1 Changes in RRU5513t Installation Guide
This section describes changes between document versions.
1.2 Installation Preparations
Before the installation, make sure that reference documents and required tools
and instruments are ready and installation personnel pass related training to
ensure a smooth installation.
1.3 Information About the Installation
Before installing an RRU, you must be familiar with its exterior, ports, indicators,
installation scenarios, and installation clearance requirements.
1.4 Unpacking Check
Draft A (2021-06-30)
This is a draft.
M2.5 to M6
Utility knife - -
1.3.1 Exterior
The following figure shows the exterior of a DC blade RRU.
The following figure shows an RRU.
1.3.2 Ports
The external ports are located at the bottom of the RRU, including the RF port,
optical fiber port, and power port.
The following figure shows the ports on the RRU panels.
1.3.3 Indicators
There are six indicators on an RRU. They indicate the running status of the RRU.
The following figure shows the indicators on the RRU.
Conventions
The relative positions of the RRU and the installation personnel are as follows:
● Side: When the installation personnel face the indicators, the opposite of the
RRU surface where the indicators are located is the side.
● Front: The front of the RRU can be determined by the handle and indicators
being on the right-hand side.
● Rear: The rear of the RRU can be determined by the handle and indicators
being on the left-hand side.
● Side-mounted mode: The attachment plate is installed on the side of the RRU.
In side-mounted mode, two or more RRUs can be installed next to each other
at the same level by combining multiple RRU mounting kits.
● Standard mode: The attachment plate is installed at the rear of an RRU.
● Reverse mode: The attachment plate is installed at the front of the RRU.
Figure 1-5, Figure 1-6, and Figure 1-7 show RRUs installed in side-mounted
mode, standard mode, and reverse mode, respectively.
NOTE
The attachment plate on the RRU in the preceding figures is for reference only.
Requirements
Application Scenarios
To ensure proper heat dissipation of the RRU, the following requirements must be
met:
● Do not install the RRU in an indoor cabinet, outdoor cabinet, or equipment
room that is enclosed and does not have a cooling system.
● Do not install the RRU in an enclosed camouflage box.
● An RRU is a professional communication device and cannot be installed in
areas that are easily accessible to the general public. Therefore, RRU
installation involves security considerations. For details about the
requirements and precautions, see Security Information.
If the RRU is installed in an unsuitable environment, as shown in the following
figure, the RRU will have poor heat dissipation and may not work properly.
Installation Restrictions
● The specifications of installation supports described in this document are
based only on the exterior and dimensions of the mounting kits. Before
installing equipment, assess the strength and reliability of the installation
support to determine whether it can support the weight of the equipment.
● To ensure heat dissipation of the RRU and waterproofing of the ports at the
bottom of the RRU, the RRU must be installed at a vertical deviation angle
below or equal to 10°. See Figure 1-9.
● On a tower, an RRU can be installed on a pole, angle steel, or U-steel. When
the horizontal distance between the main and auxiliary poles on a tower is
greater than or equal to 810 mm (31.89 in.), it is recommended to install the
RRU on the auxiliary pole in side-mounted mode to meet the minimum
clearance requirements. When the horizontal distance between the main and
auxiliary poles on a tower is smaller than 810 mm (31.89 in.), it is
recommended to install the RRU on the auxiliary pole in reverse mode
instead.
Installation on a Pole
Figure 1-10 shows the required pole diameter for installing an RRU. The diameter
of a pole for installing an RRU ranges between 60 mm and 114 mm (2.36 in. to
4.49 in.). The recommended diameter is 80 mm (3.15 in.). It is recommended that
the thickness of the pole wall be greater than or equal to 3.5 mm (0.14 in.).
You can only install one RRU on a U-steel bar in reverse (recommended) or
standard mode.
The following figure shows an RRU installed on a U-steel bar.
You can only install one RRU on an angle steel bar in reverse (recommended) or
standard mode.
The following figure shows an RRU installed on an angle steel bar.
Installation on a Wall
The wall on which an RRU is installed must meet the following requirements:
● For each RRU, the wall must be able to support four times the weight of one
RRU and bear the bolt pulling force of 1.25 kN (281.25 lbf) vertical to the
wall.
● When expansion bolts are tightened to 15 N·m (132.76 lbf·in.), the bolts work
properly without causing cracks on the wall.
Side-mounted mode is recommended to install RRUs on a wall. The following
figure shows an RRU installed on a wall.
Figure 1-19 Clearance for installing a single RRU in reverse or standard mode
Figure 1-20 Minimum clearance for installing a single RRU in side-mounted mode
on a tower
Figure 1-21 Minimum clearance for installing a single RRU in reverse or standard
mode
Context
When transporting, moving, or installing the equipment, components, or parts,
you must:
● Package them for delivery and transportation before the base station
deployment. Unpacked delivery or package replacement for transferring is not
allowed.
● Prevent them from colliding with doors, walls, shelves, or other objects.
● Wear clean gloves and do not touch them with bare hands, sweat-soaked
gloves, or dirty gloves.
● The transportation environment must meet requirements of ETSI 300 019-1-2
class 2.3. For the goods damage caused by non-standard and violent
transportation or non-human factors (such as natural disasters), the
transportation entity should take the responsibility.
NOTICE
After unpacking an RRU, you must power on the RRU within 24 hours. Otherwise,
the RRU may be damaged.
Procedure
Step 1 Check the total number of packing cases according to the packing list.
If... Then...
The total number is not consistent Find out the cause and report it to the
with the packing list local Huawei office.
If... Then...
The outer package is severely Find out the cause and report it to the
damaged or soaked local Huawei office.
Step 3 Check the type and quantity of equipment in each packing case against the
packing list.
If... Then...
The type and quantity are consistent Sign the Packing List with the customer.
with the packing list on each
packing case.
There is any shortage, wrong Report the situation to the local Huawei
delivery, or damaged equipment office.
----End
NOTE
● The depicted optical modules in this section are for reference only.
● It is recommended that the optical module be installed on the ground, since there is no
anti-falling protection for installing the optical module on the tower.
Procedure
Step 1 Push the dustproof cap lever to loosen the dustproof cap on the CPRI port of the
RRU.
Step 2 Remove the dustproof cap from the CPRI port of the RRU.
Step 3 Insert an optical module into the CPRI port on the RRU. Ensure that the optical
module is inserted in the correct direction. Gently push it into the slot horizontally,
until it is firmly in place. The connector is properly fastened when it is completely
inserted. See Figure 1-25.
NOTICE
● When the optical module is correctly installed and secured, you will hear a
click.
● Ensure that the optical module is installed in the correct direction to prevent
damage to the optical module or the CPRI port of the RRU.
● Long-time exposure to the air will deteriorate the performance of optical
modules. Therefore, cover the optical module with a dustproof plug before you
connect an optical fiber.
Step 5 Pull the lever to tighten the dustproof cap on the CPRI port of the RRU.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Cut the cable to a length suitable for the cable route.
Step 2 Add corresponding connectors to both ends of each cable.
Cable Type Reference
----End
Prerequisites
If an RRU is used with a power module, the power module has been installed onto
the RRU before hoisting the RRU onto a tower. For detailed operations, see the
user guide for the corresponding power module.
The attachment plate has been reinstalled onto the front of the RRU when the
RRU is installed in reverse mode before hoisting them onto a tower.
The transit card (only required for RRU installation in standard mode) and
attachment plate have been installed at the rear of the RRU when the RRU is
installed in standard mode before hoisting them onto a tower. For details about
installing the transit card, see the installation guide delivered with the transit card.
NOTICE
● Do not stand an RRU upright because the RF ports at the RRU bottom cannot
support the weight of the RRU.
● Place a foam pad or cardboard under an RRU to protect the RRU housing from
damage when placing the RRU on the ground.
● The power cable must be routed and protected according to local laws and
regulations, industry standards, and operators' standards.
Procedure
Step 1 After climbing up the tower, installation engineer A secures the fixed pulley to the
support on the tower and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley.
Step 2 Installation engineer C on the ground binds the RRU mounting kits using the
lifting sling and traction sling. See the following figure. Installation engineer B
pulls the lifting sling downwards, and installation engineer C pulls the traction
sling outwards to protect the RRU mounting kits from colliding with the tower.
Step 3 Installation engineer A catches the mounting kits and then unties the lifting sling
and traction sling.
Step 4 Install the mounting kits. For detailed operations, see steps 1 to 3 in the following
figure.
Step 5 After the mounting kits are installed, engineer C binds both the lifting sling and
traction sling to the RRU. Do not hoist the RRU using the handle or traction eye
only. See Figure 1-29.
(1) Handle (2) Lifting sling (3) Traction eye (4) Traction sling
Step 6 Hoist the RRU onto the tower. See the following figure. Installation engineer B
pulls the lifting sling downwards, and installation engineer C pulls the traction
sling outwards to protect the RRU from colliding with the tower.
NOTICE
● The load-bearing capacity of each sling must be greater than 200 kg (441 lb)
and the diameter of each sling must be less than 25 mm (0.98 in.).
● When hoisting each device onto a tower, protect them from colliding with the
tower.
● Hoist the RRU onto the tower before it is installed on the pole, angle steel, or
U-steel.
● Do not hoist anything using the traction eye.
Step 7 Installation engineer A catches the RRU hoisted onto the tower.
Step 8 Installation engineer A installs the RRU onto the main bracket and uses a hex
torque screwdriver to tighten the captive screw into the hole of the attachment
plate and the main bracket to 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.). For detailed operations, see
step 4 in "Installing a Single RRU".
Context
Routing requirements for optical fibers are met. For details, see "Cabling
Requirements."
Procedure
Step 1 Hoist the optical fibers onto the tower. See Figure 1-31.
(1) Lifting sling (2) Fixed pulley (3) Optical fibers (4) Traction sling
NOTICE
Before hoisting optical fibers onto the tower, connect the optical fibers to the RRU
or BBU based on the labels on both ends of the cables and determine the hoisting
direction.
1. After climbing up the tower, installation engineer A secures the fixed pulley to
the support on the tower and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley.
2. Installation engineer B places the fiber coiler for coiling optical fibers on the
fiber spools, and installation engineer D leads the lifting sling through the
stretch sling of the optical fibers and uses the other sling as a traction sling to
secure the cables 4 m (13.12 ft) away from the lifting sling. See Figure 1-32.
NOTICE
Do not remove the stretch sling and protection pipe or bind optical fibers
using one sling. See Figure 1-33.
----End
Context
Cabling requirements for power cables are met. For details, see "Cabling
Requirements."
The power cable connectors on the RRU side are prepared and installed under the
tower.
Procedure
Step 1 Hoist the power cables onto the tower. See Figure 1-34.
1. After climbing up the tower, installation engineer A secures the fixed pulley to
the support on the tower and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley.
2. Installation engineer B secures three cable ties below the power cable
connectors to secure the power cables onto the lifting sling. See Figure 1-35.
NOTE
The power cable connectors in the figure are examples only. The actual connectors may
vary.
3. Installation engineer B wraps the power cable connectors with PVC insulation
tape. See Figure 1-36.
NOTE
Wrap PVC insulation tape from the middle of the connectors until the connectors are
fixed to the lifting sling.
NOTICE
● Do not stand an RRU upright because the RF ports at the RRU bottom cannot
support the weight of the RRU.
● Place a foam pad or cardboard under an RRU to protect the RRU housing from
damage when placing the RRU on the ground.
NOTICE
In new deployment scenarios, the required RRU mounting kits (described in this
document) are used to install the RRU described in this document.
(1) Square-neck bolt (2) Main bracket (3) Auxiliary bracket (4) Thick flat washer
(5) Spring washer (6) Standard M10 nut (7) Plastic cap -
Figure 1-38 shows the exterior and position of an RRU attachment plate.
(1) Front view of an RRU (2) Side view of an RRU (3) Attachment plate
Table 1-6 lists the weight of the RRU mounting kit and attachment plate.
Prerequisites
Before you install an RRU on a tower, the RRU and its mounting kits are hoisted
onto the tower. For details, see 1.8.1 Hoisting an RRU.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine and mark the position for installing the mounting kit.
● If the RRU is installed on a tower, determine a position for installing the
mounting kits according to the instructions in "Installation Clearance
Requirements".
● If the RRU will be installed on the ground, determine a position for installing
the mounting kits. See the following figure.
Figure 1-39 Distance between the mounting kit and the ground
NOTE
As shown in the figure above, it is recommended that the mounting kit be installed at
a position 1200 mm (47.24 in.) to 1600 mm (62.99 in.) high above the ground. If the
space is insufficient, only the minimum clearance in "Installation Clearance
Requirements" needs to be reserved.
Step 2 Install the RRU mounting kit. See the following figure.
NOTE
Ensure that the arrows on the main bracket are pointing up.
1. Adjust the positions of nuts based on the pole diameter and remove the
square-neck bolt at the open end from the slot on the auxiliary bracket.
2. Slide the mounting kit onto the pole horizontally and fit the square-neck bolt
into the trough.
Step 3 Use an M10 torque wrench (16 mm [0.63 in.]) to tighten each nut to 40 N·m
(354.03 lbf·in.) so that the mounting kit is secured onto the pole. See the
following figure.
NOTICE
● Tighten the nuts on the two square-neck bolts alternatively. After the main and
auxiliary brackets are secured properly, measure the spacing between the
brackets on both sides and ensure that the spacing is the same on the two
sides.
● Do not remove the plastic screw caps at the end of the bolt installed onto
mounting kits.
Step 4 Install the RRU onto the main bracket and use an M6 hex torque screwdriver to
tighten the captive screw connecting the attachment plate to the main bracket
with a torque of 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.). See the following figure.
----End
Prerequisites
Before you install an RRU on a tower, the RRU and its mounting kits are hoisted
onto the tower. For details, see 1.8.1 Hoisting an RRU.
Procedure
Step 1 Install the first RRU. See Figure 1-43. For details about the installation process,
see 1.9.2.1 Installing a Single RRU.
Step 2 Install the mounting kits of the second RRU. The distance between the mounting
kits of the two RRUs is the height of an RRU.
Step 3 Install the second RRU onto the main bracket and use an M6 hex torque
screwdriver to tighten the captive screw connecting the attachment plate to the
main bracket with a torque of 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.). See the following figure.
----End
Prerequisites
Before you install an RRU on a tower, the RRU and its mounting kits are hoisted
onto the tower. For details, see 1.8.1 Hoisting an RRU.
Context
Figure 1-45 shows the top view of the installation mode.
NOTICE
When the width of the narrower edges of the U-steel bar is less than 40 mm (1.57
in.), only the a and b modes are supported.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine and mark the position for installing the mounting kit.
● If the RRU is installed on a tower, determine a position for installing the
mounting kits according to the instructions in "Installation Clearance
Requirements".
● If the RRU will be installed on the ground, determine a position for installing
the mounting kits. See the following figure.
Figure 1-46 Distance between the mounting kit and the ground
NOTE
As shown in the figure above, it is recommended that the mounting kit be installed at
a position 1200 mm (47.24 in.) to 1600 mm (62.99 in.) high above the ground. If the
space is insufficient, only the minimum clearance in "Installation Clearance
Requirements" needs to be reserved.
Step 2 Install the RRU mounting kit. See the following figure.
NOTE
Ensure that the arrows on the main bracket are pointing up.
1. Adjust the positions of nuts based on the U-steel bar diameter and remove
the square-neck bolt at the open end from the slot on the auxiliary bracket.
2. Slide the mounting kit onto the U-steel bar and fit the square-neck bolt into
the trough.
Step 3 Use an M10 torque wrench (16 mm [0.63 in.]) to tighten each nut to 40 N·m
(354.03 lbf·in.) so that the mounting kit is secured onto the U-steel bar. See the
following figure.
NOTICE
● Tighten the nuts on the two square-neck bolts alternatively. After the main and
auxiliary brackets are secured properly, measure the spacing between the
brackets on both sides and ensure that the spacing is the same on the two
sides.
● Do not remove the plastic screw caps at the end of the bolt installed onto
mounting kits.
Figure 1-49 Installing the attachment plate onto the front of the RRU
NOTICE
Ensure that the arrows on the attachment plate face upwards during
reinstallation. If there is no arrow, ensure that the bolt side of the attachment
plate faces upwards.
● If the RRU is installed in standard mode, use the installation guide delivered
with the attachment plate to install the RRU attachment plate.
Step 5 Install the RRU onto the main bracket and use an M6 hex torque screwdriver to
tighten the captive screws into the connection holes of the RRU attachment plate
and the main bracket with a torque of 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.). See Figure 1-50.
Figure 1-50 Installing the RRU on the main bracket (using the reverse mode as an
example)
----End
Prerequisites
Before you install an RRU on a tower, the RRU and its mounting kits are hoisted
onto the tower. For details, see 1.8.1 Hoisting an RRU.
Context
Figure 1-51 shows the top view of the installation mode.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine and mark the position for installing the mounting kit.
● If the RRU is installed on a tower, determine a position for installing the
mounting kits according to the instructions in "Installation Clearance
Requirements".
● If the RRU will be installed on the ground, determine a position for installing
the mounting kits according to the instructions in Figure 1-52.
Figure 1-52 Distance between the mounting kit and the ground
NOTE
As shown in the figure above, it is recommended that the mounting kit be installed at
a position 1200 mm (47.24 in.) to 1600 mm (62.99 in.) high above the ground. If the
space is insufficient, only the minimum clearance in "Installation Clearance
Requirements" needs to be reserved.
Step 2 Install the RRU mounting kits. See the following figure.
NOTE
Ensure that the arrows on the main bracket are pointing up.
1. Adjust the positions of nuts based on the angle steel diameter and remove
the square-neck bolt at the open end from the slot on the auxiliary bracket.
2. Slide the mounting kit onto the angle steel bar and fit the square-neck bolt
into the trough.
Step 3 Use an M10 torque wrench (16 mm [0.63 in.]) to tighten each nut to 40 N·m
(354.03 lbf·in.) so that the mounting kit is secured onto the angle steel. See the
following figure.
NOTICE
● Tighten the nuts on the two square-neck bolts alternatively. After the main and
auxiliary brackets are secured properly, measure the spacing between the
brackets on both sides and ensure that the spacing is the same on the two
sides.
● Do not remove the plastic screw caps at the end of the bolt installed onto
mounting kits.
Figure 1-55 Installing the attachment plate onto the front of the RRU
NOTICE
Ensure that the arrows on the attachment plate face upwards during
reinstallation. If there is no arrow, ensure that the bolt side of the attachment
plate faces upwards.
● If the RRU is installed in standard mode, use the installation guide delivered
with the attachment plate to install the RRU attachment plate.
Step 5 Install the RRU onto the main bracket and use an M6 hex torque screwdriver to
tighten the captive screws into the connection holes of the RRU attachment plate
and the main bracket with a torque of 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.). See Figure 1-56.
Figure 1-56 Installing the RRU on the main bracket (using the reverse mode as an
example)
----End
Context
● When installing an RRU on a wall, use the M8x85 expansion bolts delivered
with the RRU and the large flat washers delivered with the RRU mounting
kits. See the following figure.
(1) Main bracket for RRU (2) M8x85 expansion bolts (3) Large flat washer
(diameter: 24 mm [0.94 in.])
● The wall on which an RRU is installed must meet the following requirements:
– For each RRU, the wall must be able to support four times the weight of
one RRU and bear the bolt pulling force of 1.25 kN (281.25 lbf) vertical
to the wall.
– When expansion bolts are tightened to 15 N·m (132.76 lbf·in.), the bolts
work properly without causing cracks on the wall.
– If a wall (such as a hollow brick wall or thermal insulation wall) does not
meet the load bearing requirements, the bolts may fail to work, the wall
may be damaged, or the device may fall off. Select an appropriate
installation mode based on the actual situation.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the plastic screw caps, M10 nuts, spring washers, thick flat washers,
auxiliary bracket, and square-neck bolts from the mounting kit. Retain only the
main bracket. See the following figure.
(1) Square-neck bolt (2) Main bracket (3) Auxiliary bracket (4) Thick flat washer
(5) Spring washer (6) Standard M10 nut (7) Plastic screw cap -
Step 2 Place the main bracket against the installation position, use a level to verify that
the main bracket is placed horizontally, and mark anchor points with a marker.
See the following figure.
NOTE
As shown in the figure above, it is recommended that the mounting kit be installed at a
position 1200 mm (47.24 in.) to 1600 mm (62.99 in.) high above the ground. If the space is
insufficient, only the minimum clearance in "Installation Clearance Requirements" needs to
be reserved.
Step 3 Figure 1-60 shows the expansion bolt assembly. Drill holes at the anchor points
and then install expansion bolts. See Figure 1-61.
(1) M8x85 bolt (2) Spring washer (3) Plastic tube (4) Flat washer (5) Expansion
sleeve
1. Use a hammer drill with a Φ12 bit to drill holes vertically at the anchor points
to a depth ranging from 55 mm to 60 mm (2.17 in. to 2.36 in.). Use a vacuum
cleaner to clean up the dust inside and around the holes, and measure the
distances between holes. If any of the holes is beyond the acceptable range,
mark a new anchor point and drill a new hole.
CAUTION
Take proper safety measures to protect eyes and respiratory system against
dust when drilling holes.
2. Insert the expansion bolt assembly into the hole vertically, and then hammer
it using a rubber mallet until the expansion tube completely enters the hole.
3. Partially tighten the expansion bolts clockwise.
4. Rotate the bolts counterclockwise to loosen them, and remove each M8x85
bolt, spring washer, plastic tube, and flat washer in sequence.
NOTE
After removing an expansion bolt, remove and store the plastic tube properly.
Step 4 Remove the two large flat washers delivered with the RRU mounting kits.
Step 5 Install the RRU main bracket using the two M8x85 expansion bolts and the two
large flat washers. Then, tighten the nuts of the expansion bolts using an M8
torque socket to 15 N·m (132.76 lbf·in.). See the following figure.
NOTE
Ensure that the arrows on the main bracket are pointing up.
(1) M8x85 bolt (2) Spring washer (3) Flat washer (4) Large flat
(delivered with (delivered with washer (diameter:
expansion bolt) expansion bolt) 24 mm [0.94 in.])
Step 6 Install the RRU onto the main bracket and use an M6 hex torque screwdriver to
tighten the captive screw connecting the attachment plate to the main bracket
with a torque of 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.). See the following figure.
----End
NOTE
If a cable listed below is not required, skip the cabling requirements of the cable.
● The bending radius of an E1/T1 cable must be at least three times its
diameter.
● The bending radius of a signal cable must be at least five times its diameter.
Security requirements
● When routing cables, avoid sharp objects or sharp edges on the wall. If
necessary, use tubes to protect the cables.
● When routing cables, keep the cables away from heat sources and use heat
insulation materials to insulate the cables from the heat sources.
● Reserve a proper distance (0.1 m or 0.33 ft is recommended) between
equipment and cables, especially at the cable curves to protect the cables and
equipment.
waterproof silicon gel to block both ends of the tubes and use sheet metal
tabs to secure the tubes to the cable holes in the base.
● When routing cables through tubes along a metal cable trough below the
cabinet, do not put the tubes into the base of the cabinet but cover the cable
trough and connect the tubes to the cable holes in the base.
● When routing RRU/AAU cables, ensure that the highest positions of the routes
of all cables (except RF cables and AISG cables) are lower than the bottom of
the module. This prevents water from entering the maintenance cavity of the
module along the cables.
● Use clips to secure cables outdoors. For the method of installing a clip, see the
installation guide delivered with the clip.
● Arrange cables neatly along the routing direction and use clips to secure the
cables.
● Determine the positions where the clips are installed according to the actual
situation. For example, 7/8" feeders are secured with clips at an interval of 1.5
m to 2 m (4.92 ft to 6.56 ft), CPRI/Ir optical fibers and power cables are
secured with clips at an interval of 1 m to 1.5 m (3.28 ft to 4.92 ft). Ensure
that the clips are evenly spaced and face the same direction.
● When fastening cables with a clip, ensure that the cables are aligned neatly
and are routed through the holes in the clip. Do not stretch the cables too
tightly.
● Cable ties are used to assist in binding cables. One cable tie can bind a
maximum of two cables.
There are two types of clips which are described as follows:
● A 3-hole clip is shown by illustration a in the following figure. It is often used
to fasten feeders.
● A 6-hole clip is shown by illustration b in the following figure. It is often used
to fasten power cables and CPRI/Ir optical fibers.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 12 AWG/4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/10 AWG, or the power cable has
non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 12 AWG/4 mm2
(0.006 in.2)/10 AWG/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/7 AWG, the 6-hole clip
does not require the removal of the rubber tube in the cable hole for a
power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–8.3 mm2 (0.005–0.013 in.2)
RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG, or the power cable has non-round
core wires with the cross-sectional area of 10 mm2 (0.016 in.2), the 6-
hole clip requires the removal of the rubber tube in the cable hole for a
power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–8.3 mm2 (0.005–0.013 in.2)
RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 12 AWG/4 mm2 (0.006 in.2)/10 AWG, or the power cable has
non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 12 AWG/4 mm2
(0.006 in.2)/10 AWG/6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/7 AWG/5 AWG, the 6-
hole clip does not require the removal of the rubber tube in the cable
hole for a power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–10 mm2 (0.005–0.016
in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 mm2 (0.009 in.2)/8 AWG/10 mm2 (0.016 in.2), or the power
cable has non-round core wires with the cross-sectional area of 16 mm2
(0.025 in.2), the 6-hole clip requires the removal of the rubber tube in the
cable hole for a power cable. The 6-hole clip matches 3.3–10 mm2
(0.005–0.016 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 6 AWG/16 mm2 (0.025 in.2), the 6-hole clip does not require the
removal of the rubber tube in the cable hole for a power cable. The 6-
hole clip matches 13.3–25 mm2 (0.021–0.039 in.2) RRU/AAU power
cables.
– If the RRU/AAU power cable has round core wires with the cross-sectional
area of 4 AWG/25 mm2 (0.039 in.2), the 6-hole clip requires the removal
of the rubber tube in the cable hole for a power cable. The 6-hole clip
matches 13.3–25 mm2 (0.021–0.039 in.2) RRU/AAU power cables.
(1) Cable hole for a (2) Cable hole for a (3) Cable hole for a (4) Rubber tube
feeder CPRI/Ir optical fiber power cable
● After routing a DC power cable onto the platform on a tower, route it along
the shortest path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the
inside of the rails.
● After routing a DC power cable close to the equipment on a tower, use clips
to secure the power cable onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform.
Ensure the position where the power cable is secured is less than 1.5 m (4.92
ft) away from the equipment to which the power cable connects.
Cabling of PGND cables
● PGND cables for a base station must be connected to the same group of
ground bars.
● PGND cables cannot be routed overhead outdoors. All PGND cables must be
buried in the ground or laid out indoors.
● The external conductor of the coaxial wire and the shield layer of the shielded
cable must have proper electrical contact with the metal surface of the
equipment to which they are connected.
● PGND cables and signal cables must be installed with a certain distance
reserved between them to prevent interference from each other.
● Switches or fuses must not be installed on the PGND cables.
● Other devices must not be used for electrical connections of the PGND cables.
● All the metal parts in the housing of the equipment must be reliably
connected to the ground terminal.
Cabling of E1 cables
● E1 cables cannot be crossed with power cables, PGND cables, or RF cables
when being laid out. If transmission cables are routed with power cables,
PGND cables, or RF cables in parallel, the spacing between them must be
greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).
● E1 cables are routed straightly and bound neatly with cable ties.
● Sufficient slack is provided in E1 cables at turns.
● E1 cables cannot be pressed by the cabinet door when routed through the
cabinet. The following figure shows both correct and incorrect ways of routing
the cables.
● When coiling optical fibers, apply even strength. Do not bend the optical
fibers with force.
● Unused optical connectors must be covered with dustproof caps.
● The optical fibers must not be pressed by the door of the cabinet when
routed, as shown in the following figures.
● After routing an optical fiber onto the platform on a tower, route it along the
shortest path to the rails surrounding the platform, and route it along the
inside of the rails.
● After routing an optical fiber near the equipment on a tower, use clips to
secure the optical fiber onto a pole or the rails surrounding the platform.
Ensure that the distance between the equipment and the position where the
optical fiber is secured is not too long.
● Coil the excess of the optical fibers near the equipment on the tower before
securing the cables onto the tower.
a: Determine the cable type based on the connector used at the other end of
the cable on the live network.
Context
The cross-sectional area of an RRU PGND cable is 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2). The OT
terminals at both ends of the cable are M6 and M8 terminals, respectively.
DANGER
You must install the RRU PGND cable in accordance with the following procedure.
Otherwise, device damage or personal injury may occur.
Procedure
Step 1 Cut the PGND cable for the RRU based on the actual cable route. Then add an OT
terminal at each end of the cable according to the instructions in section
"Assembling the OT Terminal and the Power Cable" in Installation Reference.
Step 2 Install an RRU PGND cable. Specifically, connect the M6 OT terminal at one end of
the PGND cable to the ground terminal at the RRU bottom. Then, connect the M8
OT terminal at the other end of the PGND cable to the external ground bar. See
the following figure for reference.
When installing PGND cables, crimp the OT terminals in correct directions. See
Figure 1-76.
Step 3 Label the installed cables according to the instructions in section "Attaching a
Cable-Tying Label" in Installation Reference.
----End
Context
For details about connections between RRU RF ports and antenna ports, see RF
Cable Connections in the corresponding RRU hardware description document.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the 4.3-10 straight male connector on the RRU RF jumper to the RF port
and use a torque wrench to tighten the connector to 5–15 N·m (44.25–132.76 lbf·
in.), as shown in the following figure.
NOTICE
Step 2 Connect the other end of the RRU RF jumper to the external antenna system.
Before the installation, confirm the connector type at the other end of the cable.
Step 3 Take appropriate protective measures on the connectors of the RRU RF jumper.
Two protection methods are available. Figure 1-78 shows method 1
(recommended) and Figure 1-79 shows method 2.
NOTE
● Do not stretch the PVC insulation tape before wrapping. Before wrapping the waterproof
tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape is twice of its original length.
● Ensure that each layer of the tape overlaps more than 50% of the previous layer. Slightly
stretch the tape and press it firmly to avoid wrinkles or air pockets so that the tape is tightly
wrapped and stuck and will not fall off.
● Ensure that the adhesive side of the tape overlaps the preceding layer.
Figure 1-78 Taking protective measures for a connector of the RF jumper (method
1)
Figure 1-79 Taking protective measures for a connector of the RF jumper (method
2)
NOTICE
NOTE
● Do not stretch the PVC insulation tape before wrapping. Before wrapping the waterproof
tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape is twice of its original length.
● Ensure that each layer of the tape overlaps more than 50% of the previous layer. Slightly
stretch the tape and press it firmly to avoid wrinkles or air pockets so that the tape is tightly
wrapped and stuck and will not fall off.
● Ensure that the adhesive side of the tape overlaps the preceding layer.
(1) Dustproof cap (2) Waterproof tape (3) PVC insulation tape
from bottom to top. Cut off the redundant tape after three layers are
wrapped. After wrapping each layer of the tape, use your hands to firmly
press the tape down to ensure good protection.
3. Wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape layer upon layer in the following
sequence: from bottom to top, and then from top to bottom, and once again
from bottom to top. Cut off the redundant tape after three layers are
wrapped. After wrapping each layer of the tape, use your hands to firmly
press the tape down to ensure good protection.
4. Bind cable ties around the cable 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in.) away from each
end of the PVC insulation tape to prevent the tape from aging.
Step 5 Route the cables according to the instructions in section "Cabling Requirements".
Step 6 Label the installed cables according to the instructions in section "Attaching a Sign
Plate Label" in Installation Reference.
Step 7 Attach color-coding labels to the installed RF jumpers according to the instructions
in section "Attaching a Color-coding Label" in Installation Reference.
----End
Context
The exterior of the AISG multi-wire cable in this section is for reference only.
Procedure
Step 1 Use an M3 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws on the dustproof cap of the
RET port and remove the dustproof cap.
Step 2 Connect the waterproof DB9 connector at one end of the AISG multi-wire cable to
the RET port at the bottom of the RRU and use an M3 Phillips screwdriver to
tighten the stud on each side of the waterproof DB9 connector to 0.4 N·m (3.54
lbf·in.). See the following figure.
Step 3 Connect the other end of the cable to the standard AISG male connector on the
remote control unit (RCU).
Step 4 Route the cables according to the instructions in section "Cabling Requirements".
Step 5 Attach color-coding labels to the installed RF jumpers according to the instructions
in section "Attaching a Color-coding Label" in Installation Reference.
----End
Context
A CPRI optical fiber transmits CPRI signals between a BBU and an RRU.
The rate of the optical module to be installed must be the same as the rate of the
CPRI port.
NOTICE
Procedure
Step 1 Unscrew the nut of the outdoor quick-lock optical fiber connector and remove a
rubber stopper from the rubber plug. Pull the cord at the end of the plug to
remove the plug out of the connector shell, and place the plug on the side of the
connector. See the following figure.
Figure 1-84 Unscrewing the nut of connector nut and removing a rubber stopper
from the rubber plug
NOTICE
● When installing one optical fiber, remove only one stopper and reserve the
other one.
● When installing two optical fibers, remove two stoppers.
Step 2 Remove the protection pipe of the optical fiber. Then, bind an anti-falling cable tie
at the position about 500 mm (19.69 in.) away from the head of the optical fiber.
NOTICE
The cable tie can prevent the outdoor quick-lock optical fiber connector from
sliding down along the optical fiber.
Step 3 Route the optical fiber through the nut and the shell of the outdoor quick-lock
optical fiber connector in sequence.
Figure 1-86 Routing the optical fiber through the outdoor quick-lock optical fiber
connector
Step 4 Push the lever to loosen the dustproof cap on the CPRI port of the RRU.
Step 5 Remove the dustproof cap from the CPRI port of the RRU and the dustproof plug
from the optical module.
NOTICE
● After removing dustproof caps from the optical module and optical fiber
connector, insert the optical fiber into the optical module immediately (within
one minute) to avoid pollution of the optical module or optical fiber connector,
which may cause an optical module alarm.
● To avoid any damage to the optical fibers, install the optical fiber by strictly
following the instructions in section "Cabling Requirements."
● When installing the CPRI optical fiber for a two-fiber bidirectional optical
module, remove the dustproof caps from the ports on the optical module and
the optical connector, and connect the end labeled 1A and 1B to the optical
module on the RRU side. See the following figure. Connect the DLC connector
on the end labeled 2A and 2B to the CPRI port on the main control board or
baseband processing unit in the BBU.
Figure 1-89 Installing a CPRI optical fiber for a two-fiber bidirectional optical
module
● When installing the CPRI optical fiber for a single-fiber bidirectional optical
module, remove the dustproof caps from the ports on the optical module and
the LC connector labeled 1A, split the DLC connector into two LC connectors,
and connect one end labeled 1A to the optical module on the RRU side. See
the following figure. Connect the LC connector on the opposite end labeled
2A to the CPRI port on the main control board or baseband processing unit in
the BBU.
Step 7 Insert the outdoor quick-lock optical fiber connector into the CPRI port and close
the lever. See the following figure.
Figure 1-91 Inserting and fastening the outdoor quick-lock optical fiber connector
Step 8 Put the optical fiber into the protective rubber plug through the opening of the
protective rubber plug on the side.
Figure 1-92 Putting the optical fiber into the hole of the protective rubber plug
Step 9 Push the protective rubber plug into the hole at the bottom of the outdoor quick-
lock optical fiber connector.
Figure 1-93 Pushing the protective rubber plug into the hole
NOTICE
Ensure that the protective rubber plug is inserted completely and cannot move
further.
Step 10 Push the nut into the protective rubber plug, and use a torque wrench with a
recommended torque of 4 N·m (35.40 lbf·in.) to tighten the nut until it is level
with the stop plane of the lever. See the following figure.
NOTICE
The tongue must be completely inserted into the nut, and the nut must be
attached to the stop plane.
Step 11 Route the cables according to the instructions in section "Cabling Requirements."
Step 12 Label the installed cables according to the instructions in section "Attaching an L-
Shaped Label" in Installation Reference.
----End
Prerequisites
● The power cable has been prepared. For details, see "Adding an Outdoor
Quick-Lock Power Connector to the RRU Power Cable on the RRU Side". The
exteriors of modules in this section are for reference only.
● A connector is added to the RRU power cable on the power device side. For
details, see the corresponding descriptions in the base station installation
guide.
NOTE
● Colors and exteriors of cables may vary with countries and regions. Cables purchased at
local markets must comply with local rules and regulations.
● The cables are black and blue in most regions, whereas blue and gray in the UK and red
and blue in China.
CAUTION
● Before installing RRU power cables, ensure that the upper-level circuit breaker
is disconnected, and no voltage is detected on the power cable.
● A drip loop is required for the position between the RRU port and the cable,
preventing rain from damaging the RRU.
● Ensure that an RRU power cable must be connected to the connector of the
RRU first and then to the connector of the power supply device. Incorrect
connection sequence or reverse connection of positive and negative poles may
cause device damage or personal injury.
Procedure
Step 1 Push the dustproof cap lever of the power port to loosen the dustproof cap.
Step 3 Open the lever on the outdoor quick-lock power connector and connect the
connector to the power port on the RRU, as shown by step a in the following
figure. Close the lever completely until you hear a click, as shown by step b in the
following figure.
Figure 1-97 Installing the power cable with an outdoor quick-lock power
connector
Step 4 Connect the opposite end of the power cable to the port on the power supply
device.
NOTE
When a DC RRU is installed outdoors, the RRU power cable must be grounded through the
shield layer on the power supply device side. For details, see the corresponding descriptions
in DBS3900 & DBS5900 Installation Guide.
Step 5 Route the cables according to the instructions in section "Cabling Requirements."
Step 6 Label the installed cables according to the instructions in section "Attaching a
Cable-Tying Label" in Installation Reference.
----End
Device The installation position of each device strictly complies with the
installation engineering design and meets clearance requirements. Sufficient
space is reserved for O&M.
Protection Vacant RF ports are covered with dustproof caps and the caps
are protected.
Cables All cables are not damaged or broken. The power and PGND
cables are continuous throughout their length without joints.
Power and PGND cables are bound separately from other cables.
All cable labels are correct, legible, and complete.
The PGND cable of the RRU and the surge protection grounding
of the building share one group of grounding conductors. All
ground cables are properly grounded.
NOTICE
After you unpack an RRU, you must power on it within 24 hours. If you power off
the RRU for maintenance, you must restore power to the RRU within 24 hours.
(a) When –48 V DC power supply is used, the normal input voltage of an RRU ranges from –36
V DC to –57 V DC.
(b) The RUN indicator on the RRU is on for 1s and off for 1s. The ALM indicator is steady off.
Procedure
1. On the power equipment for the RRU, turn on the corresponding circuit
breaker or insert the corresponding power connector to power on the RRU.
DANGER
Do not look into the optical module without eye protection after the RRU is
powered on.
2. Wait for 3 minutes to 5 minutes and then check the RRU indicator status. For
details, see descriptions about RRU indicators in the corresponding RRU
hardware description.
NOTE
If... Then...
1.13 Appendix
This section describes how to add a power connector to the RRU power cable on
the RRU side.
Context
CAUTION
Add an outdoor quick-lock power connector to the RRU power cable by strictly
following the operations described in this section. Otherwise, you risk device
damage or personal injury.
The following figure shows a cable diagram for preparing an RRU power cable.
Procedure
Step 1 Press the lever unlock button on the outdoor quick-lock power connector (see
illustration 1 in the following figure). Open the lever and press the unlock button
of the inner part (see illustration 2 in the following figure). Remove the inner part
of the connector (see illustration 3 in the following figure).
Figure 1-100 Unlocking and removing the inner part of the connector
(1) Lever unlock button (2) Unlock button of the (3) Inner part of the
inner part power connector
Step 2 (Optional) The connector is configured with two layers of waterproof rubber rings.
When the cross-sectional area of the power cable is greater than or equal to 6
mm2 (0.0093 in.2), properly remove and store the inner waterproof rubber ring.
Step 3 Loosen the nut on the connector shell (do not let the nut fall off), and route the
power cable into the shell of the outdoor quick-lock power connector.
Step 4 Determine the length of the power cable for different operations based on the
cable diagram. See the following figure.
Figure 1-103 Determining the cable length based on the cable diagram
1. Strip the specified length of the outer sheath off the power cable, as shown in
the following figure.
2. Strip the specified length of the sheath off each core wire, as shown in the
following figure.
3. Strip the specified length of the outer sheath off the power cable to expose its
shield layer, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-106 Stripping the outer sheath off the power cable to expose the
shield layer
NOTICE
When stripping the sheath off the power cable, do not damage the shield
layer of the power cable.
Step 5 Open the cable lock lever (see step a in the following figure) of the inner part of
the outdoor quick-lock power connector. Loosen the screw (see the dashed red
line in the following figure) and open the shielding clip (see step b in the
following figure).
Figure 1-107 Opening the cable lock lever and shielding clip
Step 6 Connect the blue core wire labeled NEG(-) to the "-" port and the black/brown
core wire labeled RTN(+) to the "+" port on the connector. Observe the contact
between the spring and conductor through the windows. See the following figure.
Figure 1-108 Observing the contact between the spring and conductor
NOTICE
● Check the following items through the window: The conductor must be pressed
by the spring (see illustration a in the previous figure). The length of the wire
inserted into the connector is appropriate (see illustration b in the previous
figure). The spring must not press the sheath of the wire (see illustration c in
the previous figure). No copper wire is bent (see illustration d in the previous
figure).
● If cables are not properly locked, check the stripping length.
Step 7 Press the cable lock lever, lock the shielding clip, and use an M3 Phillips torque
screwdriver to tighten the bolt (see the dashed red line in the following figure) to
1.4 N·m (12.39 lbf·in.). Then, press the lever until it does not bounce back to
ensure that the core wires are locked.
Figure 1-109 Pressing the cable lock lever and locking the shielding clip
Step 8 Push the inner part back into the shell until you hear a click. Then, the inner part
is correctly inserted.
Figure 1-110 Inserting the inner part into the connector shell
Step 9 Slightly pull the power cable until it is straight and cannot be moved (see step a in
the following figure). Use a torque wrench to tighten the nut with a
recommended torque of 4 N·m (35.40 lbf·in.) (see step b in the following figure).
----End