Dse8610 Manual PDF
Dse8610 Manual PDF
Dse8610 Manual PDF
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.deepseaplc.com
DSE Model 8610 series Control and Instrumentation System Operators Manual
Indicates a procedure or practice, which, if not strictly observed, could result in damage or
CAUTION! destruction of equipment.
2
DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual
Indicates a procedure or practice, which could result in injury to personnel or loss of life if
WARNING! not followed correctly.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................... 7
1.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................... 7
1.2 TRAINING GUIDES ........................................................................................................ 7
1.3 MANUALS....................................................................................................................... 7
3 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 9
3.1 PART NUMBERING ........................................................................................................ 9
3.1.1 SHORT NAMES ....................................................................................................... 9
3.3 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................ 10
3.4 GENERATOR AND BUS VOLTAGE / FREQUENCY SENSING ................................... 10
3.5 GENERATOR CURRENT SENSING ............................................................................. 11
3.5.1 VA RATING OF THE CTS ...................................................................................... 11
3.5.2 CT POLARITY ........................................................................................................ 12
3.5.3 CT PHASING ......................................................................................................... 12
3.5.4 CT CLASS .............................................................................................................. 12
3.6 INPUTS ......................................................................................................................... 13
3.6.1 DIGITAL INPUTS ................................................................................................... 13
3.6.2 ANALOGUE RESISTIVE INPUTS .......................................................................... 13
COOLANT ........................................................................................................................ 13
3.6.3 ANALOGUE FLEXIBLE INPUT ............................................................................... 14
3.6.4 CHARGE FAIL INPUT ............................................................................................ 15
3.6.5 MAGNETIC PICKUP .............................................................................................. 15
3.7 OUTPUTS ..................................................................................................................... 16
3.7.1 OUTPUTS A & B .................................................................................................... 16
3.7.2 OUTPUTS C & D .................................................................................................... 16
CONTACTOR COILS........................................................................................................ 16
UNDERVOLTAGE (UV COILS) ......................................................................................... 16
OPENING COILS / SHUNT TRIP COILS .......................................................................... 17
3.7.3 OUTPUTS E,F,G,H, I & J ....................................................................................... 17
3.8 COMMUNICATION PORTS .......................................................................................... 18
3.9 COMMUNICATION PORT USAGE .............................................................................. 18
3.9.1 CAN INTERFACE .................................................................................................. 18
3.9.2 USB CONNECTION ............................................................................................... 19
3.9.3 USB HOST-MASTER (USB DRIVE CONNECTION)............................................... 19
3.9.4 RS232 .................................................................................................................... 20
3.9.5 RS485 .................................................................................................................... 22
3.9.6 MSC ....................................................................................................................... 23
3.9.7 ETHERNET ............................................................................................................ 24
DIRECT PC CONNECTION .............................................................................................. 24
CONNECTION TO BASIC ETHERNET............................................................................. 25
CONNECTION TO COMPANY INFRASTRUCTURE ETHERNET .................................... 26
CONNECTION TO THE INTERNET ................................................................................. 27
3.10 DSENET® FOR EXPANSION MODULES ................................................................ 30
3.10.1 DSENET® USED FOR MODBUS ENGINE CONNECTION .................................... 30
3.11 SOUNDER ................................................................................................................. 31
3.11.1 ADDING AN EXTERNAL SOUNDER TO THE APPLICATION................................ 31
3.12 ACCUMULATED INSTRUMENTATION .................................................................... 31
3.13 DIMENSIONS AND MOUNTING ................................................................................ 32
DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................... 32
3.13.1 FIXING CLIPS ........................................................................................................ 33
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DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual
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DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual
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DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual
16 WARRANTY.............................................................................................. 118
17 DISPOSAL ................................................................................................ 118
17.1 WEEE (WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT) ......................... 118
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DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual
1 BIBLIOGRAPHY
This document refers to and is referred to by the following DSE publications which can be obtained from the DSE
website www.deepseaplc.com
1.3 MANUALS
7
DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual
2 INTRODUCTION
This document details the installation and operation requirements of the DSE8610 Series modules, part of the
DSEPower® range of products.
The manual forms part of the product and should be kept for the entire life of the product. If the product is passed
or supplied to another party, ensure that this document is passed to them for reference purposes.
This is not a controlled document. You will not be automatically informed of updates. Any future updates of this
document will be included on the DSE website at www.deepseaplc.com
The DSE8600 series is designed to provide differing levels of functionality across a common platform. This allows
the generator OEM greater flexibility in the choice of controller to use for a specific application.
The DSE8600 series module has been designed to allow the operator to start and stop the generator, and if
required, transfer the load to the generator either manually (via fascia mounted push-buttons) or automatically.
Synchronsing and Load Sharing features are included within the controller, along with the necessary protections
for such a system.
The user also has the facility to view the system operating parameters via the LCD display.
The DSE8600 module monitors the engine, indicating the operational status and fault conditions, automatically
shutting down the engine and giving a true first up fault condition of an engine failure by a COMMON AUDIBLE
ALARM. The LCD display indicates the fault.
The powerful ARM microprocessor contained within the module allows for incorporation of a range of complex
features:
Using a PC and the Configuration Suite software allows alteration of selected operational sequences, timers and
alarms.
Additionally, the module’s integral fascia configuration editor allows adjustment of a subset of this information.
A robust plastic case designed for front panel mounting houses the module. Connections are via locking plug and
sockets.
8
Specification
3 SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 PART NUMBERING
8610 - 001 - 00
Variant
Product type
Standard 00
DSE 8610 8610 product
Autostart Module
Hardware revision
At the time of this document production, there are no variants of this product.
9
Specification
NOTE: For purchasing additional connector plugs from DSE, please see the section entitled Maintenance, Spares,
Repair and Servicing elsewhere in this document.
This is achieved without the need for internal batteries or other external
requirements.
Maximum supply voltage 35V continuous (60V protection for surges)
Reverse polarity protection -35V continuous
300mA at 24V
Maximum operating current
600mA at 12V
190mA at 24V
Maximum standby current
390mA at 12V
10
Specification
The VA burden of the DSE8610 module on the CTs is 0.5VA. However depending upon the type and length of
cabling between the CTs and the DSE8610 module, CTs with a greater VA rating than the module are required.
Example.
If 1.5mm² cable is used and the
distance from the CT to the measuring
module is 20m, then the burden of the
cable alone is approximately 15VA. As
the burden of the DSE controller is
0.5VA, then a CT with a rating of at
least 15+0.5V = 15.5VA must be used.
If 2.5mm² cables are used over the
same distance of 20m, then the
burden of the cable on the CT is
approximately 7VA. CT’s required in
this instance is at least 7.5VA (7+0.5).
NOTE: - Details for 4mm² cables are shown for reference only. The connectors on the DSE modules are only suitable
for cables up to 2.5mm².
NOTE: - CTs with 5A secondary windings are recommended with DSE modules. 1A CTs can be used if necessary
however, the resolution of the readings is 5 times better when using 5A CTs.
11
Specification
3.5.2 CT POLARITY
Take care to ensure the correct polarity of the CTs. Incorrect CT orientation will lead to negative kW readings
when the set is supplying power. Take note that paper stick-on labels on CTs that show the orientation are often
incorrectly placed on the CT (!). It is more reliable to use the labelling in the case moulding as an indicator to
orientation (if available).
To test orientation, run the generator in island mode (not in parallel with any other supply) and load the generator
to around 10% of the set rating. Ensure the DSE module shows positive kW for all three individual phase readings.
POLARITY OF CT PRIMARY
NOTE:- Take care to ensure correct polarity of the CT primary as shown above. If in doubt, check
with the CT supplier.
3.5.3 CT PHASING
Take particular care that the CTs are connected to the correct phases. For instance, ensure that the CT on phase
1 is connected to the terminal on the DSE module intended for connection to the CT for phase 1.
Additionally ensure that the voltage sensing for phase 1 is actually connected to generator phase 1.
Incorrect connection of the phases as described above will result in incorrect power factor (pf) measurements,
which in turn results in incorrect kW measurements.
One way to check for this is to make use of a single-phase load. Place the load on each phase in turn, run the
generator and ensure the kW value appears in the correct phase. For instance if the load is connected to phase 3,
ensure the kW figure appears in phase 3 display and not in the display for phase 1 or 2.
3.5.4 CT CLASS
Ensure the correct CT type is chosen. For instance if the DSE module is providing overcurrent protection, ensure
the CT is capable of measuring the overload level you wish to protect against, and at the accuracy level you
require.
For instance, this may mean fitting a protection class CT (P10 type) to maintain high accuracy while the CT is
measuring overload currents.
Conversely, if the DSE module is using the CT for instrumentation only (current protection is disabled or not fitted
to the controller), then measurement class CTs can be used. Again, bear in mind the accuracy you require. The
DSE module is accurate to better than 1% of the full-scale current reading. To maintain this accuracy you should
fit Class 0.5 or Class 1 CTs.
You should check with your CT manufacturer for further advice on selecting your CTs
12
Specification
3.6 INPUTS
Oil Pressure (Configurable if engine ECU link provides oil pressure measurement)
Measurement type Resistance measurement by measuring voltage across sensor with a fixed current
applied
Arrangement Differential resistance measurement input
Measurement current 15mA
Full scale 240Ω
Over range / fail 270Ω
Resolution 0.1 Bar (1-2 PSI)
Accuracy ±2% of full scale resistance (±4.8Ω) excluding transducer error
Max common mode voltage ±2V
Display range 13.7 bar (0-200 PSI) subject to limits of the sensor
Coolant Temperature (Configurable if engine ECU link provides coolant temp measurement)
Measurement type Resistance measurement by measuring voltage across sensor with a fixed current
applied
Arrangement Differential resistance measurement input
Measurement current 10mA
Full scale 480Ω
Over range / fail 540Ω
Resolution 1°C (2°F)
Accuracy +/-2% of full scale resistance (±9.6Ω) excluding transducer error
Max common mode voltage ±2V
Display range 0°C -140°C (32°F - 284°F) subject to limits of the sensor
13
Specification
Flexible sensor
Number 2
Measurement type Resistance measurement by measuring voltage across sensor with a fixed current
applied
Arrangement Differential resistance measurement input
Measurement current 10mA
Full scale 480Ω
Over range / fail 540Ω
Resolution 1%
Accuracy ±2% of full scale resistance (±9.6Ω) excluding transducer error
Max common mode ±2V
voltage
Display range 0-250%
An additional flexible analogue input is provided and can be configured as Digital or Resistive.
14
Specification
Minimum voltage 0V
Maximum voltage 35V (plant supply)
Resolution 0.2V
Accuracy ±1% of max measured voltage (±0.35V)
Excitation Active circuit constant power output
Output Power 2.5W Nominal @12V and 24V
Current at 12V 210mA
Current at 24V 104mA
. The charge fail input is actually a combined input and output. Whenever the generator is required to run, the
terminal provides excitation current to the charge alternator field winding.
When the charge alternator is correctly charging the battery, the voltage of the terminal is close to the plant
battery supply voltage. In a failed charge situation, the voltage of this terminal is pulled down to a low voltage. It is
this drop in voltage that triggers the charge failure alarm. The level at which this operates and whether this triggers
a warning or shutdown alarm is configurable using the DSE Config Suite Software.
NOTE : DSE can supply a suitable magnetic pickup device, available in two body thread lengths :
DSE Part number 020-012 - Magnetic Pickup probe 5/8 UNF 2½” thread length
DSE Part number 020-013 - Magnetic Pickup probe 5/8 UNF 4” thread length
Magnetic Pickup devices can often be ‘shared’ between two or more devices. For example, one device can often
supply the signal to both the DSE8600 series module and the engine governor. The possibility of this depends
upon the amount of current that the magnetic pickup can supply.
15
Specification
3.7 OUTPUTS
Ten (10) digital outputs are fitted to the DSE8610 controller. Additional outputs are provided for by adding up to
ten (10) external relay boards (DSE2157). This allows for up to 80 additional digital outputs.
Type Normally used for Fuel / Start outputs. Fully configurable for other purposes if the module is configured
to control an electronic engine. Supplied from Emergency Stop terminal 3.
Rating 15A resistive @ 35V
Type Voltage free relays, fully configurable, normally used for generator / mains load switch control.
Rating 8A resistive @ 250 V AC
Contactor coils
Generator
DSE output drives the contactor coil, via external slave relay if required.
When the DSE module requires the contactor closed, the output energises (closing the internal
relay)
When the DSE module requires the contactor to be open, the output is de-energised (opening the
internal relay)
Generator
DSE output drives the UV coil, via external slave relay if required.
When the generator starts, the UV is powered via the normally closed relay. The breaker is now
ready for the close signal to be given. When the breaker is to be opened, the Open Generator Pulse
relay is operated, removing power from the UV coil for one second. This causes the breaker to trip
(open) as the UV is no longer powered. The Open Generator Pulse relay switches back to its
closed state, ready to power the UV coil the next time the generator starts.
16
Specification
Closing coils
For continuous closing signals (close signal is present continuously when the breaker is closed), follow the
instructions above as for Contactor Coils.
For momentary (pulsed) closing signals, use OUTPUT D, the normally open relay:
Generator
When the DSE module requires the breaker closed, the output energises (closing the internal relay)
for the period of the Breaker Close Pulse timer after which the output is de-energised (opening the
internal relay).
For Continuous opening signal, use output D, the normally open relay:
Generator:
When the DSE module requires the breaker open, the output energises (closing the internal relay).
t
Generator:
h
e
When the DSE module requires the breaker open, the output energises (closing the internal
relay) for the period of the breaker trip pulse.
Number 6
Type Fully configurable, supplied from DC supply terminal 2.
Rating 3A resistive @ 35V
17
Specification
USB Port USB2.0 Device for connection to PC running DSE configuration suite
only
Max distance 6m (yards)
Serial Communication RS232 and RS485 are both fitted and provide independent operation
RS232 Serial port Non – Isolated port
Max Baud rate 115.2K baud subject to S/W
TX, RX, RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR, DCD
Male 9 way D type connector
Max distance 15m (50 feet)
RS485 Serial port Isolated
Data connection 2 wire + common
Half Duplex
Data direction control for Transmit (by s/w protocol)
Max Baud Rate 115200
External termination required (120Ω)
Max common mode offset 70V (on board protection transorb)
Max distance 1.2km (¾ mile)
MSC Multi Set Communication Port Multi Set Communication Port (connection to other DSE modules)
Data connection 2 wire + common
Issolated
External termination required (120Ω)
Max common mode offset 70V (on board protection transorb)
Max distance 250M using Belden 9841 Cable or equivalent
CAN Port Engine CAN Port
Standard implementation of ‘Slow mode’, up to 250K bits/s
Non-Isolated.
Internal Termination provided (120Ω)
Max distance 40m (133 feet)
Modules are fitted with the CAN interface as standard and are capable of receiving
engine data from engine CAN controllers compliant with the CAN standard.
CAN enabled engine controllers monitor the engine’s operating parameters such as
engine speed, oil pressure, engine temperature (among others) in order to closely
monitor and control the engine. The industry standard communications interface
(CAN) transports data gathered by the engine controller interface. This allows generator controllers such as the
DSE8600 series to access these engine parameters with no physical connection to the sensor device.
NOTE:- For further details for connections to CAN enabled engines and the functions available with
each engine type, refer to the manual Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring. Part No. 057-004
18
Specification
The USB port is provided to give a simple means of connection between a PC and the DSE8600 series controller.
Using the DSE Configuration Suite Software, the operator is then able to control the module, starting or stopping
the generator, selecting operating modes, etc.
Additionally, the various operating parameters (such as output volts, oil pressure, etc.) of the remote generator are
available to be viewed or changed.
To connect a DSE8600 series module to a PC by USB, the following items are required:
NOTE:- The DC supply must be connected to the module for configuration by PC.
NOTE:- Refer to DSE8600 series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-119) for further details on
configuring, monitoring and control.
Capability to add USB Host facility for USB ‘Pendrive’ type interface for data recording
Connector Type A.
For data logging max maximum size 16Gb.(see viewing the instrument pages)
NOTE:- Refer to DSE8600 series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-119) for further details on
configuring, monitoring and control.
19
Specification
3.9.4 RS232
The RS232 port on the DSE8600 series controller supports the Modbus RTU protocol.
The Gencomm register table for the controller is available upon request from the DSE Technical Support
Department.
RS232 is for short distance communication (max 15m) and is typically used to connect the DSE86xx series
controller to a telephone or GSM modem for more remote communications.
Many PCs are not fitted with an internal RS232 serial port. DSE DOES NOT recommend the use of USB to RS232
convertors but can recommend PC add-ons to provide the computer with an RS232 port.
Recommended PC Serial Port add-ons (for computers without internal RS232 port):
Remember to check these parts are suitable for your PC. Consult your PC supplier for further advice.
• Brainboxes VX-001 Express Card RS232 (for laptops and nettops PCs)
• Brainboxes PX-246 PCI Express 1 Port RS232 1 x 9 Pin (for desktop PCs)
Supplier:
Brainboxes
Tel: +44 (0)151 220 2500
Web: http://www.brainboxes.com
Email: Sales:[email protected]
NB DSE Have no business tie to Brainboxes. Over many years, our own engineers have used these products and
are happy to recommend them.
20
Specification
• Wavecom Fastrak Supreme GSM modem kit (PSU, Antenna and modem)*
DSE Part number 0830-001-01
NOTE: *For GSM modems a SIM card is required, supplied by your GSM network provider :
• For SMS only, a ‘normal’ voice SIM card is required. This enables the controller to send SMS messages to
designated mobile phones upon status and alarm conditions.
• For a data connection to a PC running DSE Configuration Suite Software, a ‘special’ CSD (Circuit
Switched Data) SIM card is required that will enable the modem to answer an incoming data call. Many
‘pay as you go’ services will not provide a CSD (Circuit Switched Data) SIM card.
21
Specification
3.9.5 RS485
The RS485 port on the DSE8600 series controller supports the Modbus RTU protocol.
The DSE Gencomm register table for the controller is available upon request from the DSE Technical Support
Department.
RS485 is used for point-to-point cable connection of more than one device (maximum 32 devices) and allows for
connection to PCs, PLCs and Building Management Systems (to name just a few devices).
One advantage of the RS485 interface is the large distance specification (1.2km when using Belden 9841 (or
equivalent) cable. This allows for a large distance between the DSE8600 series module and a PC running the DSE
Configuration Suite software. The operator is then able to control the module, starting or stopping the generator,
selecting operating modes, etc.
The various operating parameters (such as output volts, oil pressure, etc.) of the remote generator can be viewed
or changed.
NOTE:- For a single module to PC connection and distances up to 6m (8yds) the USB connection
method is more suitable and provides for a lower cost alternative to RS485 (which is more suited to
longer distance connections).
Recommended PC Serial Port add-ons (for computers without internal RS485 port).
Remember to check these parts are suitable for your PC. Consult your PC supplier for further advice.
• Brainboxes VX-023 ExpressCard 1 Port RS422/485 (for laptops and nettop PCs)
Supplier:
Brainboxes
Tel: +44 (0)151 220 2500
Web: http://www.brainboxes.com
Email: Sales:[email protected]
NB DSE Have no business tie to Brainboxes. Over many years, our own engineers have used these products and
are happy to recommend them.
22
Specification
3.9.6 MSC
The MSC (Multi System control) is used to communicate with other DSE modules in a system.
The MSC is used for point-to-point cable connection of more than one device (maximum 32 Generator controller
and another 8 Mains / Bus tie devices giving a maximum of 40 units)
The maximum distance is 250M using Belden 9841, 120ohm impedance screened twisted pair cable.
This can be extended using DSE124 Can Bus Extender
NOTE: - Version 86xx V 5.0 included a change to the MSC link protocol which is not compatible with
lower versions until the lower versions have been upgraded to version 5.0 (This can be done using
“Update Firmware” in Configuration Suite Software) .
NOTE:- At version 5.1+ The MSC communication changed to enable 86xx ranges to communicate with
55xx and 75xx range of modules.
When using 55xx or 75xx with 86xx the MSC capability lowers to that of the 55xx/ 75xx series.
i.e. Max units that can be used together in the case of 55xx,75xx would be 16 generators on the MSC link
at anyone time, not the 32 Gen sets that the DSE86xx is specified.
23
Specification
3.9.7 ETHERNET
The DSE8610 is fitted with ETHERNET socket for connection to LAN (local area networks)
Description
1 TX+
2 TX-
3 RX+
4 Do not connect
5 Do not connect
6 RX-
7 Do not connect
8 Do not connect
DIRECT PC CONNECTION
Requirements
• DSE8610
• Crossover Ethernet cable (see Below)
• PC with Ethernet port and Windows Internet Explorer 6 or above, Firefox
Crossover
network cable
24
Specification
Requirements
• DSE8610
• Ethernet cable (see below)
• Working Ethernet (company or home network)
• PC with Ethernet port and Windows Internet Explorer 6 or above, Firefox
Ethernet cable
Ethernet router
or ADSL router
25
Specification
NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable – Part number 016-137. Alternatively they can be
purchased from any good PC or IT store.
Requirements
• DSE8610
• Ethernet cable (see below)
• Working Ethernet (company or home network)
• PC with Ethernet port and Windows Internet Explorer 6 or above, Firefox
26
Specification
NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable – Part number 016-137. Alternatively they can be
purchased from any good PC or IT store.
DSL or ADSL
router
INTERNET Ethernet cable
The DSL/ADSL
router will route
external network
traffic to the DSE850
DSL or ADSL
router Optional ‘Local’
site PC
PC remote
from generator
site
27
Specification
NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable – Part number 016-137. Alternatively they can be
purchased from any good PC or IT store.
28
Specification
As modem/routers differ enormously in their configuration, it is not possible for DSE to give a complete guide to
their use with the DSE8610. However it is possible to give a description of the requirements in generic terms. For
details of how to achieve the connection to your modem/router you are referred to the supplier of your
modem/router equipment.
The DSE8610 makes its data available over Modbus TCP and as such communicates over the Ethernet using a
Port configured via the DSE config suite software..
You must configure your modem/router to allow inbound traffic on this port. For more information you are referred
to your WAN interface device (modem/router) manufacturer.
It is also important to note that if the port assigned (setting from software “Modbus Port Number”) is already in use
on the LAN, the DSE8610 cannot be used and another port must be used .
As the DSE8610 makes its user interface available to standard web browsers, all communication uses the chosen
port. It is usual for a firewall to make the same port outgoing open for communication.
Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) allows a single device, such as the modem/router gateway, to act
as an agent between the Internet (or "public external network") and a local (or "internal private") network. This
means that only a single, unique IP address is required to represent an entire group of computers.
For our DSE8610 application, this means that the WAN IP address of the modem/router is the IP address we need
to access the site from an external (internet) location.
When requests reaches the modem/router, we want this passed to a ‘virtual server’ for handling, in our case this is
the DSE8610 module.
Result : Traffic arriving from the WAN (internet) on port xxx is automatically sent to IP address set within the
configuration software on the LAN (DSE8610) for handling.
NOTE:- Refer to DSE8600 series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-119) for further details on
configuring, monitoring and control.
29
Specification
NOTE: As a termination resistor is internally fitted to the host controller, the host controller must be
the ‘first’ unit on the DSENet®. A termination resistor MUST be fitted to the ‘last’ unit on the DSENet®. For
connection details, you are referred to the section entitled ‘typical wiring diagram’ elsewhere in this
document.
NOTE : DSE8600 series does not support the 2510/2520 display modules.
As DSENet® utilises an RS485 hardware interface, this port can be configured for connection to Cummins
Modbus engines (Engines fitted with Cummins GCS).
This leaves the RS485 interface free for connection to remote monitoring equipment (i.e. Building Management
System, PLC or PC RS485 port).
While this is a very useful feature in some applications, the obvious drawback is that the DSENet® interface is no
longer available for connection to expansion devices.
Example of configuring the DSENet® for connection to Cummins QST GCS using the DSE Configuration Suite
Software:
30
Specification
3.11 SOUNDER
DSE8600 Series features an internal sounder to draw attention to warning, shutdown and electrical trip alarms.
Should an external alarm or indicator be required, this can be achieved by using the DSE Configuration Suite PC
software to configure an auxiliary output for “Audible Alarm”, and by configuring an auxiliary input for “Alarm Mute”
(if required).
The audible alarm output activates and de-activates at the same time as the module’s internal sounder. The Alarm
mute input and internal alarm mute button activate ‘in parallel’ with each other. Either signal will mute both the
internal sounder and audible alarm output.
Example of configuration to achieve external sounder with external alarm mute button:
NOTE: When an accumulated instrumentation value exceeds the maximum number as listed below, it
will reset and begin counting from zero again.
Engine hours run Maximum 99999 hrs 59 minutes (approximately 11yrs 4months)
Number of starts 1,000,000 (1 million)
The number of logged Engine Hours and Number of Starts can be set/reset using the DSE Configuration Suite PC
software. Depending upon module configuration, this may have been PIN number locked by your generator
supplier
31
Specification
PANEL CUTOUT
220mm x 160mm (8.7” x 6.3”)
WEIGHT
0.7kg (1.4lb)
32
Specification
Supplied fixing clips hold the module into the panel fascia.
Withdraw the fixing clip screw (turn anticlockwise) until only the pointed end is protruding from the clip.
• Insert the three ‘prongs’ of the fixing clip into the slots in the side of the 8600 series module case.
• Pull the fixing clip backwards (towards the back of the module) ensuring all three prongs of the clip are
inside their allotted slots.
• Turn the fixing clip screws clockwise until they make contact with the panel fascia.
• Turn the screws a little more to secure the module into the panel fascia. Take care not to over tighten the
fixing clip screws.
Fixing clip
NOTE - In conditions of excessive vibration, mount the module on suitable anti-vibration mountings.
33
Specification
Integral cable tie fixing points are included on the rear of the module’s case to aid wiring. This additionally
provides strain relief to the cable loom by removing the weight of the loom from the screw connectors, thus
reducing the chance of future connection failures.
Care should be taken not to over tighten the cable tie (for instance with cable tie tools) to prevent the risk of
damage to the module case.
The supplied silicon gasket provides improved sealing between the 8600 series module and the panel fascia.
The gasket is fitted to the module before installation into the panel fascia.
Take care to ensure the gasket is correctly fitted to the module to maintain the integrity of the seal.
Sealing gasket
Gasket fitted to
module
34
Specification
In line with our policy of continual development, Deep Sea Electronics, reserve the right to change specification without notice.
35
Specification
IP65 (Front of module when module is installed into the control panel with the optional sealing gasket).
IP42 (front of module when module is installed into the control panel WITHOUT being sealed to the panel)
0 No protection 0 No protection
1 Protected against ingress solid objects with a diameter 1 Protection against dripping water falling vertically. No
of more than 50 mm. No protection against deliberate harmful effect must be produced (vertically falling drops).
access, e.g. with a hand, but large surfaces of the
body are prevented from approach.
2 Protected against penetration by solid objects with a 2 Protection against dripping water falling vertically. There
diameter of more than 12 mm. Fingers or similar must be no harmful effect when the equipment
objects prevented from approach. (enclosure) is tilted at an angle up to 15° from its normal
position (drops falling at an angle).
3 Protected against ingress of solid objects with a 3 Protection against water falling at any angle up to 60°
diameter of more than 2.5 mm. Tools, wires etc. with a from the vertical. There must be no harmful effect (spray
thickness of more than 2.5 mm are prevented from water).
approach.
4 Protected against ingress of solid objects with a 4 Protection against water splashed against the equipment
diameter of more than 1 mm. Tools, wires etc. with a (enclosure) from any direction. There must be no harmful
thickness of more than 1 mm are prevented from effect (splashing water).
approach.
5 Protected against harmful dust deposits. Ingress of 5 Protection against water projected from a nozzle against
dust is not totally prevented but the dust must not the equipment (enclosure) from any direction. There must
enter in sufficient quantity to interface with satisfactory be no harmful effect (water jet).
operation of the equipment. Complete protection
against contact.
6 Protection against ingress of dust (dust tight). 6 Protection against heavy seas or powerful water jets.
Complete protection against contact. Water must not enter the equipment (enclosure) in
harmful quantities (splashing over).
36
Specification
NEMA CLASSIFICATIONS
12 (Front of module when module is installed into the control panel with the optional sealing gasket).
2 (front of module when module is installed into the control panel WITHOUT being sealed to the panel)
NOTE: - There is no direct equivalence between IP / NEMA ratings. IP figures shown are approximate
only.
1 Provides a degree of protection against contact with the enclosure equipment and against a limited amount of falling dirt.
IP30
2 Provides a degree of protection against limited amounts of falling water and dirt.
IP31
3 Provides a degree of protection against windblown dust, rain and sleet; undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.
IP64
3R Provides a degree of protection against rain and sleet:; undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.
IP32
4 (X) Provides a degree of protection against splashing water, windblown dust and rain, hose directed water; undamaged by the formation
of ice on the enclosure. (Resist corrosion).
IP66
12/12K Provides a degree of protection against dust, falling dirt and dripping non corrosive liquids.
IP65
13 Provides a degree of protection against dust and spraying of water, oil and non corrosive coolants.
IP65
37
Installation – Terminal Description
4 INSTALLATION
The DSE8600 Series module is designed to be mounted on the panel fascia. For dimension and mounting details,
see the section entitled Specification, Dimension and mounting elsewhere in this document.
NOTE:- When the module is configured for operation with an electronic engine, FUEL and START
output requirements may be different. Refer to Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring for further information.
DSE Part No. 057-004.
38
Installation – Terminal Description
NOTE:- Terminals 20 and 21 are not fitted to the 8600 series controller.
NOTE: - It is VERY important that terminal 15 (sensor common) is soundly connected to an earth
point on the ENGINE BLOCK, not within the control panel, and must be a sound electrical connection to
the sensor bodies. This connection MUST NOT be used to provide an earth connection for other terminals
or devices. The simplest way to achieve this is to run a SEPARATE earth connection from the system
earth star point, to terminal 15 directly, and not use this earth for other connections.
NOTE: - If you use PTFE insulating tape on the sensor thread when using earth return sensors,
ensure you do not insulate the entire thread, as this will prevent the sensor body from being earthed via
the engine block.
39
Installation – Terminal Description
NOTE:- Screened cable must be used for connecting the Magnetic Pickup, ensuring that the screen is
earthed at one end ONLY.
NOTE:- Screened 120ΩΩ impedance cable specified for use with CAN must be used for the CAN link
and the Multiset comms (MSC) link.
DSE stock and supply Belden cable 9841 which is a high quality 120Ω
Ω impedance cable suitable for CAN
use (DSE part number 016-030)
NOTE:- When the module is configured for CAN operation, terminals 22, 23 & 24 should be left
unconnected. Engine speed is transmitted to the 8600 series controller on the CAN link.
Refer to Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring for further information. Part No. 057-004.
NOTE:- The Multiset comms (MSC) link Version 5.1+ includes a protocol change to enable
communication with other DSE 55xx and 75xx modules. If one 86xx module is at version 5.0 all 86xx
series need to be at 5.0+ to avoid incompatibility.
40
Installation – Terminal Description
NOTE: - The above table describes connections to a three phase, four wire alternator. For alternative
wiring topologies, please see the ALTERNATIVE AC TOPOLOGIES section of this manual.
These connections are to the common bus supply of the generator system.
41
Installation – Terminal Description
WARNING! - Do not disconnect this plug when the CTs are carrying current. Disconnection will open
circuit the secondary of the C.T.’s and dangerous voltages may then develop. Always ensure the CTs are
not carrying current and the CTs are short circuit connected before making or breaking connections to
the module.
NOTE: - The 8600 series module has a burden of 0.5VA on the CT. Ensure the CT is rated for the
burden of the 8600 series controller, the cable length being used and any other equipment sharing the CT.
If in doubt, consult your CT supplier.
NOTE: - Take care to ensure correct polarity of the CT primary as shown below. If in doubt, check
with the CT supplier.
CT LABELLING
s1 is the secondary of the CT that connects to the DSE Module’s input for the CT measuring (I1,I2,I3)
s2 is the secondary of the CT that should be commoned with the s2 connections of all the other CTs and
connected to the CT common terminal of the DSE8600 series modules.
CT labelled as
p1, k or K To Load
To Supply CT labelled as
p2, l or L
42
Installation – Terminal Description
Connection of CT s1 terminal
The function of terminals 54 and 55 CHANGES depending upon what kind of earth fault protection (if any) is being used:
NOTE:- Take care to ensure correct polarity of the CT primary as shown overleaf. If in doubt, check
with the CT supplier.
43
Installation – Terminal Description
Socket for connection to PC with 86xx 0.5mm² This is a standard USB type A to
series PC software. AWG 20 type B connector.
NOTE:- The USB connection cable between the PC and the 8600 series module must not be extended
beyond 5m (yards). For distances over 5m, it is possible to use a third party USB extender. Typically, they
extend USB up to 50m (yards). The supply and support of this type of equipment is outside the scope of
Deep Sea Electronics PLC.
CAUTION!: Care must be taken not to overload the PCs USB system by connecting more than the
recommended number of USB devices to the PC. For further information, consult your PC supplier.
CAUTION!: This socket must not be used for any other purpose.
44
Installation – Terminal Description
PIN No NOTES
A Two core screened twisted pair cable.
120Ω impedance suitable for RS485 use.
B Recommended cable type - Belden 9841
Max distance 1200m (1.2km) when using Belden 9841 or direct equivalent.
SCR
Location of RS232
connector
4.1.10 RS232 CONNECTOR
PIN No NOTES
1 Received Line Signal Detector (Data Carrier Detect)
2 Received Data
3 Transmit Data
4 Data Terminal Ready
5 Signal Ground
6 Data Set Ready
7 Request To Send
8 Clear To Send
9 Ring Indicator
View looking into the male connector on the 8600 series module
45
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
Genset manufacturers and panel builders may use these diagrams as a starting point; however, you are referred
to the completed system diagram provided by your system manufacturer for complete wiring detail.
Further wiring suggestions are available in the following DSE publications, available at www.deepseaplc.com to
website members.
46
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
NOTE: - Earthing the neutral conductor ‘before’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
‘after’ the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor ‘after’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults ‘before’ the CT
only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
47
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
48
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
NOTE:- Unrestricted Earth Fault Protection detects earth faults in the load and in the generator. Be
sure to measure the natural earth fault of the site before deciding upon an earth fault alarm trip level.
49
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
Negative Earth
The typical wiring diagrams located within this document show connections for a negative earth system (the
battery negative connects to Earth)
Positive Earth
When using a DSE module with a Positive Earth System (the battery positive connects to Earth), the following
points must be followed:
• Follow the typical wiring diagram as normal for all sections EXCEPT the earth points
• All points shown as Earth on the typical wiring diagram should connect to BATTERY NEGATIVE (not
earth).
Floating earth
Where neither the battery positive nor battery negative terminals are connected to earth the following points must
to be followed
• Follow the typical wiring diagram as normal for all sections EXCEPT the earth points
• All points shown as Earth on the typical wiring diagram should connect to BATTERY NEGATIVE (not
earth).
50
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
NOTE:- Further details of module configuration are contained within the DSE8610 Series
configuration software manual (DSE part number 057-119)
NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor ‘before’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
‘after’ the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor ‘after’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults ‘before’ the CT
only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
51
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
52
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
4.3.3 2 PHASE (L1 & L2) 3 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor ‘before’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
‘after’ the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor ‘after’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults ‘before’ the CT
only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
53
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
54
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
4.3.5 2 PHASE (L1 & L3) 3 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor ‘before’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
‘after’ the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor ‘after’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults ‘before’ the CT
only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
55
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
4.3.6 2 PHASE (L1 & L3) 3 WIRE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT MEASURING
56
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams
For part numbers of the expansion modules and their documentation, see section entitled DSENet Expansion
Modules elsewhere in this manual.
NOTE : DSE8600 series does not support the 2510/2520 display modules.
57
Installation – Description Of Controls
5 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
The following section details the function and meaning of the various controls on the module.
Close
generator
Open (manual mode
generator only)
(manual mode
only)
Start engine
(when in
manual mode)
Select Stop
mode
Mute alarm /
Lamp test
Select Auto
Select Manual mode
mode
58
Installation – Description Of Controls
Generator
Available
LED.
On when the
Close Generator LED. generator is
On When The Generator within limits
Is Required To Be On and able to
Load. take load.
NOTE:- “Generator on load” LED has two modes of operation depending upon the configuration of
the controllers digital inputs.
1) Digital input configured for “Generator closed auxiliary” – The LED illuminates when the generator
closed auxiliary input is active – The LED shows the state of the auxiliary contact.
2) There is NO input configured for “Generator closed auxiliary” (factory default setting) – The LED
illuminates when the DSE8610 gives the loading signal to the generator – The LED shows the state of
the DSE8610s loading request.
59
Installation – Description Of Controls
NOTE:- For further details, see the section entitled ‘OPERATION’ elsewhere in this manual.
Select Stop/Reset
mode. The generator
is stopped.
NOTE:- For further details, see the section entitled ‘OPERATION’ elsewhere in this manual.
60
Viewing The Instrument Pages
The complete order and contents of each information page are given in the following sections
Once selected the page will remain on the LCD display until the user selects a different page, or after an extended
period of inactivity (LCD Page Timer), the module will revert to the status display.
If no buttons are pressed upon entering an instrumentation page, the instruments will be displayed automatically
subject to the setting of the LCD Scroll Timer.
The LCD Page and LCD Scroll timers are configurable using the DSE Configuration Suite Software or by using the
Front Panel Editor.
Alternatively, to scroll manually through all instruments on the currently selected page, press the scroll
buttons. The ‘autoscroll’ is disabled.
If you want to view one of the
instruments towards the end of the list, it
may be quicker to scroll up through the
instruments rather than down!
To re-enable ‘autoscroll’ press the scroll buttons to scroll to the ‘title’ of the instrumentation page (ie Engine). A
short time later (the duration of the LCD Scroll Timer), the instrumentation display will begin to autoscroll.
When scrolling manually, the display will automatically return to the Status page if no buttons are pressed for the
duration of the configurable LCD Page Timer.
If an alarm becomes active while viewing the status page, the display shows the Alarms page to draw the
operator’s attention to the alarm condition.
61
Viewing The Instrument Pages
5.3.1 STATUS
This is the ‘home’ page, the page that is displayed when no other page has been selected, and the page that is
automatically displayed after a period of inactivity (LCD Page Timer) of the module control buttons.
The contents of this display may vary depending upon configuration by the generator manufacturer / supplier.
The display above is achieved with the factory settings, shown below in the DSE Configuration suite software:
62
Viewing The Instrument Pages
This is the “Editor” Page which can be configured in the “Advanced “, Section of the PC software.
The “Editor” page can be seen once an item has been configured and written back to the module.
Editor-
Editor-Generator
Generator
Press Tick icon button and the parameter will flash.
Nominal Frequency
50Hz buttons to increase or decrease the value..
NOTE:- The following sections detail instrumentation pages, accessible using the scroll left and right
buttons, regardless of what pages are configured to be displayed on the ‘status’ screen.
63
Viewing The Instrument Pages
5.3.3 ENGINE
Contains instrumentation gathered about the engine itself, some of which may be obtained using the CAN or other
electronic engine link.
• Engine Speed
• Oil Pressure
• Coolant Temperature
• Engine Battery Volts
• Run Time
• Oil Temperature*
• Coolant Pressure*
• Inlet Temperature*
• Exhaust Temperature*
• Fuel Temperature*
• Turbo Pressure*
• Fuel Pressure*
• Fuel Consumption*
• Fuel Used*
• Fuel Level*
• Auxiliary Sensors (If fitted and configured)
• Engine Maintenance Due (If configured)
• Engine ECU Link*
*When connected to suitably configured and compatible engine ECU. For details of supported engines see
‘Electronic Engines and DSE wiring’ (DSE Part number 057-004).
Depending upon configuration and instrument function, some of the instrumentation items may include a tick
icon beside them. This denotes a further function is available, detailed in the ‘operation’ section of this document.
Example:
64
Viewing The Instrument Pages
5.3.4 GENERATOR
Contains electrical values of the generator (alternator), measured or derived from the module’s voltage and
current inputs.
5.3.5 BUS
Contains electrical values of the common generator bus measured or derived from the module’s bus inputs.
65
Viewing The Instrument Pages
NOTE:- Factory Default settings are for the RS232 port to be enabled with no modem connected,
operating at 19200 baud, modbus slave address 10.
When the DSE8610 series module is power up, it will send ‘initialisation strings’ to the connected modem. It is
important therefore that the modem is already powered, or is powered up at the same time as the DSE86xx series
module. At regular intervals after power up, the modem is reset, and reinitialised, to ensure the modem does not
‘hang up’.
If the DSE8610 series module does not correctly communicate with the modem, “Modem initialising’ appears on
the Serial Port instrument screen as shown overleaf.
If the module is set for “incoming calls” or for “incoming and outgoing calls”, then if the modem is dialled, it will
answer after two rings (using the factory setting ‘initialisation strings)’. Once the call is established, all data is
passed from the dialling PC and the DSE8610 series module.
If the module is set for “outgoing calls” or for “incoming and outgoing calls”, then the module will dial out whenever
an alarm is generated. Note that not all alarms will generate a dial out; this is dependant upon module
configuration of the event log. Any item configured to appear in the event log will cause a dial out.
66
Viewing The Instrument Pages
Modem diagnostic screens are included; press when viewing the RS232 Serial Port instrument to cycle the
available screens. If you are experiencing modem communication problems, this information will aid
troubleshooting.
Serial Port Shows the state of the modem communication lines. These can help
RTS DTR diagnose connection problems.
CTS DCD
DSR Example:
Line Description
RTS Request To Send Flow control
CTS Clear To Send Flow control
DSR Data Set Ready Ready to communicate
DTR Data Terminal Ready Ready to communicate
DCD Data Carrier Detect Modem is connected
Modem Commands Shows the last command sent to the modem and the result of the
Rx: OK command.
Tx: AT+IPR=9600
AT+IPR=9600
Rx: OK
67
Viewing The Instrument Pages
1)
2)
In case of communication failure between the modem and DSE8600 series module, the modem is automatically
reset and initialisation is attempted once more:
3)
In the case of a module that is unable to communicate with the modem, the display will continuously cycle
between ‘Modem Reset’ and ‘Modem Initialising’ as the module resets the modem and attempts to
communicate with it again, this will continue until correct communication is established with the modem.
In this instance, you should check connections and verify the modem operation.
Many GSM modems are fitted with a status LED to show operator cell status and ringing indicator. These can be a
useful troubleshooting tool.
In the case of GSM connection problems, try calling the DATA number of the SIMCARD with an ordinary
telephone. There should be two rings, followed by the modem answering the call and then ‘squealing’. If this does
not happen, you should check all modem connections and double check with the SIM provider that it is a DATA
SIM and can operate as a data modem. DATA is NOT the same as FAX or GPRS and is often called Circuit
Switched Data (CSD) by the SIM provider.
NOTE: In the case of GSM modems, it is important that a DATA ENABLED SIM is used. This is often a different
number than the ‘voice number’ and is often called Circuit Switched Data (CSD) by the SIM provider.
If the GSM modem is not purchased from DSE, ensure that it has been correctly set to operate at 9600 baud. You
may need to install a terminal program on your PC and consult your modem supplier to do this. GSM modems
purchased from DSE are already configured to work with the DSE86xx series module.
68
Viewing The Instrument Pages
NOTE:- Factory Default settings are for the RS485 port to operating at 19200 baud, modbus slave
address 10.
‘Master inactivity timeout’ should be set to at least twice the value of the system scan time. For example if a
modbus master PLC requests data from the DSE86xx modbus slave once per second, the timeout should be set
to at least 2 seconds.
The DSE Modbus Gencomm document containing register mappings inside the DSE module is available upon
request from [email protected]. Email your request along with the serial number of your DSE module to
ensure the correct information is sent to you.
BatteryVoltage=ReadRegister(10,0405,1) : reads register (hex) 0405 as a single register (battery volts) from slave
address 10.
WriteRegister(10,1008,2,35701, 65535-35701) : Puts the module into AUTO mode by writing to (hex) register 1008, the
values 35701 (auto mode) and register 1009 the value 65535-35701 (the bitwise opposite of auto mode)
Shutdown=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 12) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 13 (shutdown alarm present)
Warning=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 11) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 12 (Warning alarm present)
ElectricalTrip=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 10) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 11 (Electrical Trip alarm
present)
69
Viewing The Instrument Pages
5.3.8 ABOUT
Contains important information about the module and the firmware versions. This information may be asked for
when contacting DSE Technical Support Department for advice.
Ethernet Pages
• Update Network settings using DSE Configuration Suite Software+ 1 Power cycle off/on before the editor
pages are updated..
Network
IP address
192.xxx.xx.xx
DHCP Disabled
Network
Subnet mask
255.255.255.0
Network
Gateway address
192.xxx.xx.xxx
Network
DNS address
192.xxx.xx.xx
Network
MAC address Unique setting for each module
E8.A4.C1.0.A.C
E8.A4.C1.0.A.C2
C1.0.A.C2
DHCP
HOST
DOMAIN
Vendor
MODBUS
MODBUS over IP
TCP Port 502
Pref IP 0.0.0.0
70
Viewing The Instrument Pages
The DSE data logging pages show information depending on the configuration in the module.
Inserting a USB drive to the host USB will display the following change to the page.
Data Logging
Log to USB drive
Logging active
Do not remove USB drive
NOTE:- Removal of the USB drive should only be carried out using the following method.
Press and hold the tick button until “Ok to remove USB drive” is displayed.
Data Logging
Log to USB drive
Logging active
Ok to remove USB drive
Data Logging
Time remaining Remaining time available for logging
xxxx h xx m information.
xxxx hours xx minutes
Data Logging
Memory remaining Memory space remaining, this
xxxx depends what size memory drive is
fitted (Max 16Gb) or allocated internal
(2Mb) memory left available.
.
71
Viewing The Instrument Pages
When connected to a suitable CAN engine the 8600 series controller displays alarm status messages from the
ECU.
Alarm
ECU Warning
Press to access the list of current active Engine DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes).
Engine DTCs The code interpreted by the module shows on the display as a text message.
Water Level Additionally, the manufacturer’s code is shown.
Low
Xxx,xxx,xxx
NOTE: - For details on these code meanings, refer to the ECU instructions provided by the engine
manufacturer, or contact the engine manufacturer for further assistance.
NOTE: - For further details on connection to electronic engines please refer to Electronic engines and
DSE wiring. Part No. 057-004
72
Viewing The Instrument Pages
Under default factory settings, the event log only includes shutdown and electrical trip alarms logged (The event
log does not contain Warning alarms); however, this is configurable by the system designer using the DSE
Configuration Suite software.
Once the log is full, any subsequent shutdown alarms will overwrite the oldest entry in the log.
Hence, the log will always contain the most recent shutdown alarms.
The module logs the alarm, along with the date and time of the event (or engine running hours if configured to do
so).
If the module is configured and connected to send SMS text
To view the event log, repeatedly press the next page button until the LCD screen displays the Event log :
Event log 1
This is event 1.
Oil Pressure Low
Shutdown
12 Sep 2007, 08:25:46
Continuing to press down cycles through the past alarms after which the display shows the most recent
alarm and the cycle begins again.
To exit the event log and return to viewing the instruments, press the next page button to select the next
instrumentation page.
73
Controls and Indications
74
Controls and Indications
5.6 CONTROLS
Stop / Reset
This button places the module into its Stop/Reset mode. This will clear any alarm conditions for
which the triggering criteria have been removed. If the engine is running and the module is in Stop
mode, the module will automatically instruct the changeover device to unload the generator (‘Close
Generator’ becomes inactive (if used)). The fuel supply de-energises and the engine comes to a
standstill. Should a remote start signal be present while operating in this mode, a remote start will
not occur.
Manual
This mode allows manual control of the generator functions. Once in Manual mode the module will
respond to the start button, start the engine, and run off load. If the engine is running off-load in
the Manual mode and a remote start signal becomes present, the module will automatically
instruct the changeover device to place the generator on load (‘Close Generator’ becomes active (if
used)). Upon removal of the remote start signal, the generator remains on load until either
selection of the ‘STOP/RESET’ or ‘AUTO’ modes.
For further details, please see the more detailed description of ‘Manual operation’ elsewhere in this
manual.
Auto
This button places the module into its ‘Automatic’ mode. This mode allows the module to control
the function of the generator automatically. The module will monitor the remote start input and
mains supply status and once a start request is made, the set will be automatically started and
placed on load.
Upon removal of the starting signal, the module will automatically transfer the load from the
generator and shut the set down observing the stop delay timer and cooling timer as necessary. The
module will then await the next start event. For further details, please see the more detailed
description of ‘Auto operation’ elsewhere in this manual.
Start
This button is only active in STOP/RESET or MANUAL mode.
Pressing this button in manual or test mode will start the engine and run off load (manual) or on load
(test).
Pressing this button in STOP/RESET mode will turn on the CAN engine ECU (when correctly
configured and fitted to a compatible engine ECU)
Mute / Lamp Test
This button silences the audible alarm if it is sounding and illuminates all of the LEDs as a lamp test
feature/
When correctly configured and fitted to a compatible engine ECU, pressing this button in
STOP/RESET mode after pressing the START button (to power the ECU) will cancel any
“passive” alarms on the engine ECU.
75
Controls and Indications
Transfer to generator
Allows the operator to transfer the load to the generator, synchronising first if required. (when in
Manual mode only)
Allows the operator to open the generator breaker (when in Manual mode only)
Menu navigation
Used for navigating the instrumentation, event log and configuration screens.
For further details, please see the more detailed description of these items elsewhere in this manual.
76
Protections
6 OPERATION
The following description details the sequences followed by a module containing the standard ‘factory
configuration’.
Remember that if you have purchased a completed generator set or control panel from your supplier, the module’s
configuration will probably have been changed by them to suit their particular requirements.
Always refer to your configuration source for the exact sequences and timers observed by any particular module in
the field.
77
Protections
This feature may be enabled by the system designer to ensure the loading on the generator is kept to a nominal
amount. If the load is low, ‘dummy loads’ (typically static load banks) can be introduced to ensure the engine is not
too lightly loaded. Conversely, as the load increases towards the maximum rating of the set, non-essential loads
can be shed to prevent overload of the generator.
The dummy load control feature (if enabled) allows for a maximum of five dummy load steps.
When the set is first started, all configured Dummy Load Control outputs are de-energised.
Once the generator is placed onto load, the generator loading is monitored by the Dummy Load Control scheme.
If the generator loading falls below the Dummy Load Control Trip setting (kW), the Dummy Load Control Trip
Delay is displayed on the module display. If the generator loading remains at this low level for the duration of the
timer, the first Dummy Load Control output is energised. This is used to energise external circuits to switch in (for
instance) a
static load bank.
The generator loading has now been increased by the first dummy load. Again, the generator loading is monitored.
This continues until all configured Dummy Load Control outputs are energised.
Should the generator loading rise above the Dummy Load Return level, the Dummy Load Return Delay begins.
If the loading remains at these levels after the completion of the timer, the ‘highest’ active Dummy Load Control
output is de-energised. This continues until all Dummy Load Control outputs have been de-energised.
Example screen shot of Dummy Load Control setup in the DSE Configuration Suite
78
Protections
The Load Shedding Control feature (if enabled) allows for a maximum of five load-shedding steps.
When the generator is about to take load, the configured number of Load Shedding Control Outputs at Startup will
energise. This configurable setting allows (for instance) certain loads to be removed from the generator prior to the
set’s load switch being closed. This can be used to ensure the initial loading of the set is kept to a minimum, below
the Load Acceptance specification of the generating set.
The generator is then placed on load. The Load Shedding Control scheme begins.
When the load reaches the Load Shedding Trip level, the Trip Delay timer will start. If the generator loading is still
high when the timer expires, the first Load shedding Control output will energise. When the load has been above
the trip level for the duration of the timer the ‘next’ Load shedding Control output will energise and so on until all
Load Shedding Control outputs are energised.
If at any time the load falls back below the Load Shedding Return level, the Return Time will start. If the load
remains below the return level when the timer has expired the ‘highest’ Load Shedding Control output that has
been energised will be de-energised. This process will continue until all outputs have been de-energised.
When the set enters a stopping sequence for any reason the Load Shedding control’ outputs will de-energise at the
same time as the generator load switch is signalled to open.
Example screen shot of Load Shedding Control setup in the DSE Configuration Suite
79
Protections
NOTE:- Only available in version DSE86xx version 5.1+ modules with a suitable GSM modem
connected to the RS232 port and configured to receive the control commands.
The SMS Control feature (if enabled) allows the user to send control commands to a DSE86xx via SMS message.
There are five control commands that the user can send to the module, these control commands are in the table
below.
NOTE:- Multiple SMS Control Commands CANNOT be sent in a single SMS message.
To send an SMS command, the user will need (if configured) the SMS Control Pin Number and the Control
Command Number. Only these numbers must be included in the SMS, the module will not respond to any SMS
with extra characters or missing PIN number (if configured). Below is an example how to start and run the
generator on load by SMS message.
NOTE:- There must be a space between the SMS PIN Number and the Control Command Number
Control
Pin Command
Number Number
SMS Message 1
This SMS message will place the module into the AUTO position.
0123 5
SMS Message 2
This SMS message will start and run the generator on load..
0123 2
SMS Message3 This SMS message will remove the start and run command given by the
0123 3 previous SMS message and leave the module in the AUTO position
SMS Message 4
This SMS message will place the module into the STOP position.
0123 4
Example screen shot of SMS Control setup in the DSE Configuration Suite
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Protections
NOTE:- Enable Cool Down in Stop Mode option has been added to version 6.0
In STOP mode, the module will immediately remove the generator from load (if necessary) before stopping the
engine if it is already running.
• If Cool Down in Stop Mode not enabled, no cooling run is provided for this operation. Where a cooling run
is required, switch to MANUAL mode and open the breaker manually. Allow the set to cool off load, before
pressing the STOP button to stop the engine.
• If Cool Down in Stop Mode enabled, cooling run is provided for this operation. The set will run off load for
the amount of time configured in Load/Stopping Timers, Cooling Time before the set is stopped.
If the engine does not stop when requested, the FAIL TO STOP alarm is activated (subject to the setting of the
Fail to Stop timer). To detect the engine at rest the following must occur:
• Engine speed is zero as detected by the Magnetic Pickup or CANbus ECU (depending upon module
variant).
• Generator frequency must be zero.
• Oil pressure switch must be closed to indicate low oil pressure (MPU version only)
When the engine has stopped, it is possible to send configuration files to the module from DSE Configuration
Suite PC software and to enter the Front Panel Editor to change parameters.
Any latched alarms that have been cleared will be reset when STOP mode is entered.
The engine will not be started when in STOP mode. If remote start signals are given, the input is ignored until
AUTO mode is entered.
When configured to do so, when left in STOP mode for five minutes with no presses of the fascia buttons, the
module enters low power mode. To ‘wake’ the module, press the button or any other fascia control button.
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Protections
NOTE:- Depending upon system design, the ECU may be powered or unpowered when the module is
in STOP mode. ECU override is only applicable if the ECU is unpowered when in STOP mode.
When the ECU is powered down (as is normal when in STOP mode), it is not possible to read the diagnostic
trouble codes or instrumentation. Additionally, it is not possible to use the engine manufacturers’ configuration
tools.
As the ECU is usually unpowered when the engine is not running, it must be turned on manually as follows:
This is also useful if the engine manufacturer’s tools need to be connected to the engine, for instance to configure
the engine as the ECU needs to be powered up to perform this operation.
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Protections
NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, changing module modes will not be
possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs is NOT affected by panel lock.
Activate auto mode be pressing the pushbutton. An LED indicator beside the button confirms this action.
Auto mode will allow the generator to operate fully automatically, starting and stopping as required with no user
intervention.
• Activation of an auxiliary input that has been configured to remote start on load or remote start off load.or
Remote Start Dead Bus Synchronising (see elsewhere in this manual)
• Request from DSE8660 mains controller or from another DSE8610 controller over the MSC link.
• Activation of the inbuilt exercise scheduler.
• Instruction from external remote telemetry devices using the RS232 or RS485 interface.
To allow for ‘false’ start requests such as mains brownouts, the start delay timer begins. There are individual start
delay timers for each of the different start request types.
Should all start requests be removed during the start delay timer, the unit will return to a stand-by state.
If a start request is still present at the end of the start delay timer, the fuel relay is energised and the engine will be
cranked.
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, compatible ECU’s will receive the start command via
CAN.
If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter motor is disengaged for the crank rest
duration after which the next start attempt begins. Should this sequence continue beyond the set number of
attempts, the start sequence will be terminated and the display shows Fail to Start.
The starter motor is disengaged when the engine fires. Speed detection is factory configured to be derived from
the main alternator output frequency, but can additionally be measured from a Magnetic Pickup mounted on the
flywheel (Selected by PC using the 8600 series configuration software).
Additionally, rising oil pressure or charge alternator voltage can be used to disconnect the starter motor (but
cannot detect underspeed or overspeed).
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, speed sensing is via CAN.
After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer activates, allowing Oil Pressure, High Engine
Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilise without triggering the
fault.
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Protections
Once the engine is running, the Warm Up timer, if selected, begins, allowing the engine to stabilise before
accepting the load.
If the common bus is measured to be ‘dead bus’, the load breaker is closed.
If the bus is measured to be ‘live bus’, synchronising takes place before the breaker is closed.
NOTE:-The load transfer signal remains inactive until the Oil Pressure has risen. This prevents
excessive wear on the engine.
As the load increases and decreases, the DSE86xx series module (may (depending upon configuration) add
dummy loads or remove non-essential loads. This is configured as part of the Load Shedding and Dummy Load
control settings in the DSE Configuration Suite Software.
See section entitled Dummy Load / Load Shedding elsewhere in this document for further details.
Additionally, when configured as part of a multiset package, the generator may be automatically started and
stopped depending upon load requirements.
If in doubt, consult your system supplier for details of how your particular system has been configured.
If all start requests are removed, the stopping sequence will begin.
The return delay timer operates to ensure that the starting request has been permanently removed and is not just
a short-term removal. Should another start request be made during the cooling down period, the set will return on
load.
If there are no starting requests at the end of the return delay timer, the load is ramped off the generator being the
breaker is opened and the cooling timer is initiated.
The cooling timer allows the set to run off load and cool sufficiently before being stopped. This is particularly
important where turbo chargers are fitted to the engine.
If the set is called to return to load before the cooling timer has expired, the Engine Running operation is again
followed.
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Protections
NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, changing module modes will not be
possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs is NOT affected by panel lock.
Activate Manual mode be pressing the pushbutton. An LED indicator beside the button confirms this action.
Manual mode allows the operator to start and stop the set manually, and if required change the state of the load
switching devices.
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, compatible ECU’s will receive the start command via
CAN.
If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter motor is disengaged for the crank rest
duration after which the next start attempt is made. Should this sequence continue beyond the set number of
attempts, the start sequence will be terminated and the display shows Fail to Start.
When the engine fires, the starter motor is disengaged. Speed detection is factory configured to be derived from
the main alternator output frequency but can additionally be measured from a Magnetic Pickup mounted on the
flywheel (Selected by PC using the 8600 series configuration software).
Additionally, rising oil pressure or charge alternator voltage can be used to disconnect the starter motor (but
cannot detect underspeed or overspeed).
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, speed sensing is via CAN.
After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer activates, allowing Oil Pressure, High Engine
Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilise without triggering the
fault.
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Protections
In manual mode, the load is not transferred to the generator unless a ‘loading request’ is made.
A loading request can come from a number of sources.
NOTE:-The load transfer signal remains inactive until the Oil Pressure has risen. This prevents
excessive wear on the engine.
If the common bus is measured to be ‘dead bus’, the load breaker is closed.
If the bus is measured to be ‘live bus’, synchronising takes place before the breaker is closed.
Once the load has been transferred to the generator, the load switch will not be automatically opened unless:
• Navigate to the instruments page using the buttons and locate FUEL LEVEL. is shown on the
module display to indicate that this feature is available.
• Press and hold the button to energise the transfer pump. The pump starts two seconds after the button
is pressed.
• Release the button to de-energise the transfer pump.
• Navigate to the instruments page using the buttons and locate ENGINE SPEED. is shown on
the module display to indicate that this feature is available.
• Press the button to enter edit mode
• The stop button is pressed – The set will immediately stop if Coolddown in Stop Mode is disabled, or
the set will go to cooldown if Coolddown in Stop Mode is enabled and will stop until the Cooling Time timer
expires.
• The auto button is pressed. The set will observe all auto mode start requests and stopping timers
before beginning the Auto mode stopping sequence.
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Protections
Generator set specifications often contain the requirement for the set to be on load within 15 seconds of a mains
supply failure. This is easily achievable in single set applications. However in the current era of fuel conservation,
multiple sets are often used to provide the backup power solution for many applications. This gives challenges in
starting and synchronising the required sets before they can be used to power the load.
The solution to this is a longstanding one, having being used for many decades. However modern digital
communications such as the DSE MSC link has vastly improved the control and hence safety of the system
operation. The solution is called “Dead Bus Synchronising”
7.1.1 OPERATION
Before the generator sets are started, the load switches are closed. This requires DC controlled breakers. Next, the
alternator excitation field is disconnected from the AVRs and the engines are started.
Once running satisfactorily, the AVR is reconnected to the excitation field and load sharing begins. The MSC link
is used to ensure all sets excite the alternator at exactly the same time. Any sets not up to speed before the end of
the “Excitation Delay” timer are instructed to open their breakers. A short time later, these sets synchronise to the
bus in the traditional manner.
During Dead bus synchronising a Start is issued from Mains control panel
Status
The Generator
Breaker willBreaker
close onto
is closed
a Dead
, Bus .
The generator
Excitation is switched
voltageoff,
andstart
frequency.
delay if
Start Delay 00:00 s configured.
Status
Fuel Output Activated
Fuel
Status
Engine Cranked
Crank Attempt
Status
Excitation Delay 00:03
L-N V A Excitation delay before excitation output
L-L V 50 Hz is activated. Generators run up to speed
kW Pf if any on the MSC are out of limits they
are instructed to open their breaker and
synchronise in the normal manner.
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Protections
Status
Excitation output closed voltage rises to
Excitation Ramp
nominal settings.
L-N V A
L-L V Hz
kW Pf
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Protections
8 PROTECTIONS
When an alarm is present, the Audible Alarm will sound and the Common alarm LED if configured will illuminate.
The audible alarm can be silenced by pressing the Mute button
The LCD display will jump from the ‘Information page’ to display the Alarm Page
The LCD will display multiple alarms E.g. “High Engine Temperature shutdown”, “Emergency Stop” and “Low
Coolant Warning”. These will automatically scroll in the order that they occurred.
In the event of a warning alarm, the LCD will display the appropriate text. If a shutdown then occurs, the module
will again display the appropriate text.
Example:-
Alarm 1/2
Warning
Oil pressure Low
Alarm 2/2
Shutdown
Coolant Temperature High
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Protections
This feature is provided to assist the system designer in meeting specifications for “Warning only”, “Protections
Disabled”, “Run to Destruction”, “War mode” or other similar wording.
When configuring this feature in the PC software, the system designer chooses to make the feature either
permanently active, or only active upon operation of an external switch. The system designer provides this switch
(not DSE) so its location will vary depending upon manufacturer, however it normally takes the form of a key
operated switch to prevent inadvertent activation. Depending upon configuration, a warning alarm may be
generated when the switch is operated.
The feature is configurable in the PC configuration software for the module. Writing a configuration to the
controller that has “Protections Disabled” configured, results in a warning message appearing on the PC screen for
the user to acknowledge before the controller’s configuration is changed. This prevents inadvertent activation of
the feature.
• The module operation is unaffected by the Protections Disabled feature. See sections entitled Indications
and Warnings elsewhere in this document.
NOTE:- The EMERGENCY STOP input and shutdown alarm continues to operate even when
Protections Disabled has been activated.
• The alarm is displayed on the screen as detailed in the section entitled Shutdown alarms elsewhere in this
document.
• The set continues to run.
• The load switch maintains its current position (it is not opened if already closed)
• Shutdown Blocked also appears on the LCD screen to inform the operator that the Protections Disabled
feature has blocked the shutdown of the engine under the normally critical fault.
• The ‘shutdown’ alarm is logged by the controllers Event Log (if configured to log shutdown alarms) and
logs that the Shutdown was prevented.
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Protections
8.2 INDICATIONS
Indications are non-critical and often status conditions. They do not appear on the LCD of the module as a text
message. However, an output or LED indicator can be configured to draw the operator’s attention to the event.
Example
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Protections
8.3 WARNINGS
Warnings are non-critical alarm conditions and do not affect the operation of the generator system, they serve to
draw the operators attention to an undesirable condition.
Example
Alarm 1/1
Charge Failure
Warning
In the event of an alarm the LCD will jump to the alarms page, and scroll through all active warnings and
shutdowns.
By default, warning alarms are self-resetting when the fault condition is removed. However enabling ‘all warnings
are latched’ will cause warning alarms to latch until reset manually. This is enabled using the 8600 series
configuration suite in conjunction with a compatible PC.
Display Reason
CHARGE FAILURE The auxiliary charge alternator voltage is low as measured from the W/L terminal.
BATTERY UNDER The DC supply has fallen below the low volts setting level for the duration of the
VOLTAGE low battery volts timer
BATTERY OVER VOLTAGE The DC supply has risen above the high volts setting level for the duration of the
high battery volts timer
FAIL TO STOP The module has detected a condition that indicates that the engine is running
when it has been instructed to stop.
NOTE:- ‘Fail to Stop’ could indicate a faulty oil pressure sensor or switch - If the
engine is at rest check oil sensor wiring and configuration.
FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel measured by the fuel level sensor is in excess of the
Fuel Usage alarm settings. This often indicates a fuel leak or potential fuel theft.
AUXILIARY INPUTS Auxiliary inputs can be user configured and will display the message as written by
the user.
LOW FUEL LEVEL The level detected by the fuel level sensor is below the low fuel level setting.
CAN ECU ERROR The engine ECU has detected a warning alarm and has informed the DSE module
of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the module’s display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW overload warning alarm
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Fault Current has been in excess of the earth fault trip and
has surpassed the IDMT curve of the Earth Fault alarm.
NEGATIVE PHASE Indicates ‘out of balance’ current loading of the generator.
SEQUENCE Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or Symmetry Fault
MAINTENANCE DUE Indicates that the maintenance alarm has triggered. A visit is required by the
Generator service company.
LOADING VOLTAGE NOT Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured loading voltage.
REACHED The generator will not take load when the alarm is present after the safety timer.
LOADING FREQUENCY Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the configured loading
NOT REACHED frequency. The generator will not take load when the alarm is present after the
safety timer.
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Protections
PROTECTIONS DISABLED Shutdown and electrical trip alarms can be disabled by user configuration. In
this case, Protections Disabled will appear on the module display; The alarm
text is displayed but the engine will continue to run. This is ‘logged’ by the
module to allow DSE Technical Staff to check if the protections have been
disabled on the module at any time. This feature is available from V4 onwards.
LOW OIL PRESSURE The module detects that the engine oil pressure has fallen below the low oil
pressure pre-alarm setting level after the Safety On timer has expired.
ENGINE HIGH The module detects that the engine coolant temperature has exceeded the high
TEMPERATURE engine temperature pre-alarm setting level after the Safety On timer has
expired.
ENGINE LOW TEMPERATURE The module detects that the engine coolant temperature has fallen below the
high engine temperature pre-alarm setting level.
OVERSPEED The engine speed has risen above the overspeed pre alarm setting
UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the underspeed pre alarm setting
GENERATOR OVER The generator output frequency has risen above the pre-set pre-alarm setting.
FREQUENCY
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output frequency has fallen below the pre-set pre-alarm setting
FREQUENCY after the Safety On timer has expired.
GENERATOR OVER The generator output voltage has risen above the pre-set pre-alarm setting.
VOLTAGE
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output voltage has fallen below the pre-set pre-alarm setting
VOLTAGE after the Safety On timer has expired.
ECU WARNING The engine ECU has detected a warning alarm and has informed the DSE
module of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the module’s
display.
If the module is configured for, CAN and receives an “error” message from the engine control unit, ‘Can ECU
Warning” is shown on the module’s display and a warning alarm is generated.
By default, High Current Warning Alarm is self-resetting when the overcurrent condition is removed. However
enabling ‘all warnings are latched’ will cause the alarm to latch until reset manually. This is enabled using the 8600
series configuration suite in conjunction with a compatible PC.
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Protections
8.5 SHUTDOWNS
NOTE:- Shutdown and Electrical Trip alarms can be disabled by user configuration. See the section
entitled Protections Disabled elsewhere in this document.
Shutdowns are latching alarms and stop the Generator. Clear the alarm and remove the fault then press
Stop/Reset to reset the module.
Example
Alarm 1/1
Oil Pressure Low
Shutdown
NOTE:- The alarm condition must be rectified before a reset will take place. If the alarm condition
remains, it will not be possible to reset the unit (The exception to this is the Low Oil Pressure alarm and
similar ‘active from safety on’ alarms, as the oil pressure will be low with the engine at rest).
Display Reason
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Fault Current has been in excess of the earth fault
trip and has surpassed the IDMT curve of the Earth Fault alarm.
FAIL TO START The engine has not fired after the preset number of start attempts
EMERGENCY STOP The emergency stop button has been depressed. This is a failsafe
(normally closed to battery positive) input and will immediately stop the
set should the signal be removed.
Removal of the battery positive supply from the emergency stop input will
also remove DC supply from the Fuel and Start outputs of the controller.
LOW OIL PRESSURE The engine oil pressure has fallen below the low oil pressure trip setting
level after the Safety On timer has expired.
ENGINE HIGH TEMPERATURE The engine coolant temperature has exceeded the high engine
temperature trip setting level after the Safety On timer has expired.
FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel measured by the fuel level sensor is in
excess of the Fuel Usage alarm settings. This often indicates a fuel leak
or potential fuel theft.
PHASE ROTATION The phase rotation is measured as being different to the configured
direction.
OVERSPEED The engine speed has exceeded the pre-set trip
UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the pre-set trip after the Safety On
timer has expired.
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Display Reason
GENERATOR OVER FREQUENCY The generator output frequency has risen above the preset level
GENERATOR UNDER FREQUENCY The generator output frequency has fallen below the preset level
GENERATOR OVER VOLTAGE The generator output voltage has risen above the preset level
GENERATOR UNDER VOLTAGE The generator output voltage has fallen below the preset level
OIL PRESSURE SENSOR OPEN The oil pressure sensor is detected as not being present (open circuit)
CIRCUIT
AUXILIARY INPUTS An active auxiliary input configured as a shutdown will cause the engine
to shut down. The display shows the text as configured by the user.
LOSS OF SPEED SIGNAL The DSE controller is not receiving the speed signal from the magnetic
pickup.
ECU DATA FAIL The module is configured for CAN operation and does not detect data on
the engine Can data link, the engine shuts down.
ECU SHUTDOWN The engine ECU has detected a shutdown alarm and has informed the
DSE module of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the
module’s display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW overload
shutdown alarm
NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Indicates ‘out of balance’ current loading of the generator.
Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or Symmetry Fault
MAINTENANCE DUE Indicates that the maintenance alarm has triggered. A visit is required by
the Generator service company.
GENERATOR HIGH CURRENT A High Current condition has continued for an excess period, then the
alarm escalates to either a shutdown or electrical trip condition
(depending upon module configuration). For further details of the high
current alarm, please see High Current Shutdown / Electrical Trip Alarm.
LOADING VOLTAGE NOT Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured loading
REACHED voltage after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
LOADING FREQUENCY NOT Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the configured
REACHED loading frequency after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
PROTECTIONS DISABLED Shutdown and electrical trip alarms can be disabled by user
configuration. In this case, Protections Disabled will appear on the
module display; The alarm text will be displayed but the engine will
continue to run. This is ‘logged’ by the module to allow DSE Technical
Staff to check if the protections have been disabled on the module at any
time. This feature is available from V4 onwards.
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Protections
NOTE:- Shutdown and Electrical Trip alarms can be disabled by user configuration. See the section
entitled Protections Disabled elsewhere in this document.
Electrical trips are latching and stop the Generator but in a controlled manner. On initiation of the electrical trip
condition the module will de-energise the ‘Close Generator’ Output to remove the load from the generator. Once
this has occurred the module will start the Cooling timer and allow the engine to cool off-load before shutting down
the engine. The alarm must be accepted and cleared, and the fault removed to reset the module.
Example
Alarm 1/1
Generator Current High
Electrical Trip
Electrical trips are latching alarms and stop the Generator. Remove the fault then press Stop/Reset to reset
the module.
Display Reason
GENERATOR HIGH CURRENT If a generator output in excess of the high current alarm point, a warning
alarm occurs. If this high current condition continues for an excess period,
then the alarm escalates to either a shutdown or electrical trip condition
(depending upon module configuration). For further details of the high
current alarm, please see High Current Shutdown / Electrical Trip Alarm.
AUXILIARY INPUTS If an auxiliary input configured as an electrical trip is active, the user
configured message shows on the display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW overload Electrical
Trip alarm
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Current is above the setting of the Earth fault alarm.
NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Indicates ‘out of balance’ current loading of the generator.
Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or Symmetry Fault
FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel used is in excess of the Fuel Usage alarm
settings. This often indicates a fuel leak or potential fuel theft.
LOADING VOLTAGE NOT Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured loading
REACHED voltage after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
LOADING FREQUENCY NOT Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the configured loading
REACHED frequency after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
PROTECTIONS DISABLED Shutdown and electrical trip alarms is disabled by user configuration. In this
case, Protections Disabled will appear on the module display; The alarm
text is displayed but the engine will continue to run. This is ‘logged’ by the
module to allow DSE Technical Staff to check if the protections have been
disabled on the module at any time. This feature is available from V4
onwards.
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output frequency has fallen below the preset level
FREQUENCY
GENERATOR UNDER VOLTAGE The generator output voltage has fallen below the preset level
MSC OLD UNITS ON BUS If the module detects a module on the MSC link which is incompatible with
the current module, then the MSC Compatibility alarm will be triggered.
Check all the modules’ version numbers (under About | Application Number
on the modules’ displays), modules pre V3 cannot communicate with
modules V4 and onwards. Use the DSE Configuration Suite Software to
upgrade the firmware (Tools | Update Firmware) of the older modules to V4
and onwards.V5.0 cannot communicate with older modules and V5.1 saw a
change where Dse 55xx and 75xx series communicate with 86xx range of
modules, therefore all 86xx need to be at V5.0+ to communicate on the
same MSC link.
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Protections
UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the underspeed setting
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Protections
If the Immediate Warning is enabled, the DSE8600 Series controller generates a warning alarm as soon as the
Trip level is reached. The alarm automatically resets once the generator loading current falls below the Trip level
(unless All Warnings are latched is enabled). For further advice, consult your generator supplier.
If the IDMT Alarm is enabled, the DSE8600 Series controller begins following the IDMT ‘curve’ when the trip level
is passed.
If the Trip is surpassed for an excess amount of time the IDMT Alarm triggers (Shutdown or Electric trip as
selected in Action).
High current electrical trip is a latching alarm and removes the generator from the load, before stopping the
Generator after the off load cooling timer.
Remove the fault then press Stop/Reset to reset the module.
The higher the overload, the faster the trip. The speed of the trip is dependent upon the fixed formula:
T = t / ( ( IA / I T ) – 1 ) 2
Where: T is the tripping time in seconds
IA is the actual current of the most highly loaded line (L1 or L2 or L3)
IT is the delayed over-current trip point
t is the time multiplier setting and also represents the tripping time in seconds at twice full load (when IA / IT = 2).
Factory settings for the IDMT Alarm when used on a brushless alternator are as follows (screen capture from the
DSE Configuration Suite PC software :
IT (Trip setting
value)
t (time
multiplier)
These settings provide for normal running of the generator up to 100% full load. If full load is surpassed, the
Immediate Warning alarm is triggered, the set continues to run.
The effect of an overload on the generator is that the alternator windings begin to overheat; the aim of the IDMT
alarm is to prevent the windings being overload (heated) too much. The amount of time that the set can be safely
overloaded is governed by how high the overload condition is.
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With typical settings as above, the tripping curve is followed as shown below.
This allows for overload of the set to the limits of the Typical Brushless Alternator whereby 110% overload is
permitted for 1 hour.
If the set load reduces, the controller then follows a cooling curve. This means that a second overload condition
may trip much sooner than the first as the controller knows if the windings have not cooled sufficiently.
For further details on the Thermal damage curve of your alternator, you are referred to your alternator
manufacturer and generator supplier.
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Protections
8.8 SHORT CIRCUIT AND EARTH FAULT SHUTDOWN / ELECTRICAL TRIP ALARM
When the module is suitably connected using the ‘Earth Fault CT’. The module measures Earth Fault and can
optionally be configured to generate an alarm condition (shutdown or electrical trip) when a specified level is
surpassed.
Short Circuit alarm operates in the same way as the Earth Fault, using the same curve formula, but typically uses
a lower value for K (time multiplier) to give a faster acting trip.
If the Alarm is enabled, the DSE8610 Series controller begins following the IDMT ‘curve’. If the current surpasses
the Trip for an excess of time, the Alarm triggers (Shutdown or Electric trip as selected in Action).
The higher the fault, the faster the trip. The speed of the trip is dependent upon the fixed formula:
IS (Trip setting
value)
The settings shown in the example above are a screen capture of the DSE factory settings, taken from the DSE
Configuration Suite software.
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Protections
101
Protections
Trip time
(mS)
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Protections
NOTE:- This protection operates only when in parallel with the mains supply and is disabled at all other times.
Should either of these alarms operate, the module will perform a controlled shutdown (electrical trip) of the
generator. This operation must be manually reset :
1) Press button. The engine will stop if it is still running and the alarm is cleared.
2) Activate digital input configured to “Clear ROCOF/Vector shift” if this has been provided.
3) Press and button together and hold for 5 seconds. The ROCOF/Vector shift instrument is
displayed and all ‘peak hold’ values are reset, clearing the ROCOF/Vector shift alarm.
For details on activating and configuring the ROCOF/Vector shift protection, you are referred to the 8600
configuration software manual.
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Maintenance Alarm
9 MAINTENANCE ALARM
Depending upon module configuration one or
more levels of maintenance alarm may occur
based upon a configurable schedule.
There are three maintenance alarms in the
DSE86xx/DSE86xx series V3 and above, and
one level of maintenance alarm in prior
versions.
Example 1
• Activating an input that has been configured to maintenance x reset, where x is the number of the
maintenance alarm (1 to 3).
• Pressing the maintenance reset button in the DSE Configuration Suite, Maintenance section.
• Maintenance reset on module front panel, on the display Engine, maintenance alarm x, by pressing the
Stop button till it resets.
Example 2
Example 3
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Protections
Example 4
105
Scheduler
10 SCHEDULER
DSE8600 Series contains an inbuilt exercise run scheduler, capable of automatically starting and stopping the set.
Up to 16 scheduled start/stop sequences can be configured to repeat on a 7-day or 28-day cycle.
Scheduled runs may be on load or off load depending upon module configuration.
Example
• Scheduled runs will not occur when the module is in STOP/RESET mode.
• Scheduled runs will not occur when the module is in MANUAL mode.
• Activation of a Scheduled Run ‘On Load’ when the module is operating OFF LOAD in Manual mode will
have no effect, the set continues to run OFF LOAD
• Scheduled runs will operate ONLY if the module is in AUTO mode with no Shutdown or Electrical Trip
alarm present.
• If the module is in STOP or MANUAL mode when a scheduled run begins, the engine is not started.
However, if the module moves into AUTO mode during a scheduled run, the engine is called to start.
• Depending upon configuration by the system designer, an external input can be used to inhibit a
scheduled run.
• If the engine is running OFF LOAD in AUTO mode and a scheduled run configured to ‘On Load’ begins,
the set is placed ON LOAD for the duration of the Schedule.
106
Front Panel Configuration
Use the module’s navigation buttons to traverse the menu and make value changes to the parameters:
Previous page
107
Front Panel Configuration
Ensure the engine is at rest and the module is in STOP mode by pressing the Stop/Reset button.
Press , the first ‘#’ changes to ‘0’. Press (up or down) to adjust it to the correct value.
Press (right) when the first digit is correctly entered. The digit you have just entered will now show
‘#’ for security.
Repeat this process for the other digits of the PIN number. You can press (left) if you need to
move back to adjust one of the previous digits.
When is pressed after editing the final PIN digit, the PIN is checked for validity. If the number is not
correct, you must re-enter the PIN.
If the PIN has been successfully entered (or the module PIN has not been
enabled), the editor is displayed :
NOTE: The PIN number is not set by DSE when the module leaves the factory. If the module has a PIN code set, this
has been affected by your generator supplier who should be contacted if you require the code. If the code has been
‘lost’ or ‘forgotten’, the module must be returned to the DSE factory to have the module’s code removed. A charge will
be made for this procedure.
NB - This procedure cannot be performed away from the DSE factory.
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Front Panel Configuration
Press the (left) or (right) buttons to cycle to the section you wish to view/change.
Press the (up or down) buttons to select the parameter you wish to view/change within the
currently selected section.
To edit the parameter, press to enter edit mode. The parameter begins to flash to indicate that you
are editing the value.
Press the (up or down) buttons to change the parameter to the required value.
Press to save the value. The parameter ceases flashing to indicate that it has been saved.
To exit the editor at any time, press and hold the button.
NOTE: - The editor automatically exits after 5 minutes of inactivity to ensure security.
NOTE: - The PIN number is automatically reset when the editor is exited (manually or automatically) to
ensure security.
NOTE: - More comprehensive module configuration is possible using the 86xx series PC configuration
software. Please contact us for further details.
109
Front Panel Configuration
Schedule Time & Date Selection (1-16) Press to begin editing then press or when
selecting the different parameters in the scheduler.
110
Front Panel Configuration
Press the (left) or (right) buttons to cycle to the section you wish to
view/change.
Press the (up or down) buttons to select the parameter you wish to
view/change within the currently selected section.
To edit the parameter, press to enter edit mode. The parameter begins to flash
to indicate that you are editing the value.
Press the (up or down) buttons to change the parameter to the required
value.
Press to save the value. The parameter ceases flashing to indicate that it has
been saved.
To exit the editor at any time, press and hold the button.
Running Editor (Factory default settings are shown in bold italicised text)
Sectio Parameter as shown on display Factory Setting
n
DISPLAY Contrast 53%
Language English
Load Demand priority (1)
Load Power factor 0-100% (0)
Load parallel power 0-100% (50)
Enable commissioning screens Inactive, Active
)
Override starting alarms Inactive, Active
Voltage adjust (manual mode only engine running breaker open) 0-100 % (0)
Frequency adjust (manual mode only engine running breaker open) 0-100 % (0)
Enable mains decoupling test mode (Stop mode only) Inactive Active
111
Commissioning and Fault Finding
12 COMMISSIONING
12.1.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING
Before the system is started, it is recommended that the following checks are made:-
10.1. The unit is adequately cooled and all the wiring to the module is of a standard and rating compatible with the
system. Check all mechanical parts are fitted correctly and that all electrical connections (including earths)
are sound.
10.2. The unit DC supply is fused and connected to the battery and that it is of the correct polarity.
10.3. The Emergency Stop input is wired to an external normally closed switch connected to DC positive.
NOTE:- If Emergency Stop feature is not required, link this input to the DC Positive. The module will
not operate unless either the Emergency Stop is fitted correctly OR terminal 3 is connected to DC
positive.
10.4. Make all checks on the engine and alternator as detailed by their respective manufacturer documentation.
10.5. Check all other parts in the system according to the manufacturer documentation.
10.6. Thoroughly review the configuration of the DSE controller and check that all parameters meet the
requirements of your system.
10.7. To check the start cycle operation, take appropriate measures to prevent the engine from starting (disable
the operation of the fuel solenoid). After a visual inspection to ensure it is safe to proceed, connect the
battery supply. Select “MANUAL” and then press “START” the unit start sequence will commence.
10.8. The starter will engage and operate for the pre-set crank period. After the starter motor has attempted to
start the engine for the pre-set number of attempts, the LCD will display ‘Failed to start. Select the
STOP/RESET position to reset the unit.
10.9. Restore the engine to operational status (reconnect the fuel solenoid). Select “MANUAL” and then press
“START”. This time the engine will start and the starter motor will disengage automatically. If not then
check the engine is fully operational (fuel available, etc.) and the fuel solenoid is operating. The engine will
now run up to operating speed. If not, and an alarm is present, check the alarm condition for validity, and
check input wiring. The engine will continue to run for an indefinite period. At this time to view the engine
and alternator parameters - refer to the ‘Description of Controls’ section of this manual.
10.10. Fully commission the engine/alternator and any other parts in the system as detailed in the respective
manufacturer documentation. This includes load bank testing, load acceptance, breaker control and more.
10.11. When building a synchronising system, follow the DSE “4 Steps To Synchronising” as detailed elsewhere in
this document before attempting to parallel the set with another supply.
10.12. Set the modules internal clock/calendar to ensure correct operation of the scheduler and event logging
functions. For details of this procedure see section entitled Front Panel Configuration – Editing the date and
time.
10.13. If despite repeated checking of the connections between the 8600 series controller and the customer’s
system, satisfactory operation cannot be achieved, then the customer is requested to contact the factory for
further advice on:-
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
13 FAULT FINDING
Check that the oil pressure switch or sensor is indicating low oil pressure to
the controller. Depending upon configuration, then set will not start if oil
pressure is not low.
Pre-heat inoperative Check wiring to engine heater plugs. Check battery supply. Check battery
supply is present on the Pre-heat output of module. Check pre-heat
configuration is correct.
Starter motor inoperative Check wiring to starter solenoid. Check battery supply. Check battery supply
is present on the Starter output of module. Ensure that the Emergency Stop
input is at Positive. Ensure oil pressure switch or sensor is indicating the “low
oil pressure” state to the 8610 series controller.
Engine runs but generator will not Check Warm up timer has timed out. Ensure generator load inhibit signal is
take load not present on the module inputs. Check connections to the switching device.
Note that the set will not take load in manual mode unless there is an active
remote start on load signal.
Synchronising or load sharing is Follow the DSE “4 Steps To Synchronising” as detailed in the following
not operating satisfactorily section.
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
When editing a configuration using the fascia editor, be sure to press the
Accept button to save the change before moving to another item or
exiting the fascia editor
Set will not take load Ensure the generator available LED is lit
Check that the output configuration is correct to drive the load switch device
and that all connections are correct.
Remember that the set will not take load in manual mode unless a remote
start on load input is present or the close generator button is pressed.
Inaccurate generator Check that the CT primary, CT secondary and VT ratio settings are correct for
measurements on controller the application.
display
Check that the CTs are wired correctly with regards to the direction of current
flow (p1,p2 and s1,s2) and additionally ensure that CTs are connected to the
correct phase (errors will occur if CT1 is connected to phase 2).
The 8600 series controller is true RMS measuring so gives more accurate
display when compared with an ‘averaging’ meter such as an analogue panel
meter or some lower specified digital multimeters.
Accuracy of the controller is better than 1% of full scale. I.e. Gen volts full
scale is 333V ph-n so accuracy is ±3.33V (1% of 333V).
NOTE:- The above fault finding is provided as a guide check-list only. As the module is configurable
for a range of different features, always refer to the source of your module configuration if in doubt.
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
After following the Commissioning section of this manual, the 4 Steps must be followed before any parallel
operation is attempted.
The following information is a short form guide only, intended as a memory jogger once the steps are fully
understood.
The full video presentation of the 4 Steps is available on the DSE website. www.deepseaplc.com. Registration on
the website is required. This is free of charge, along with all other downloads.
This page is also available as a training document (handout style) from DSE. Part Number 056-001 Four Steps to
Synchronising – included on the DSE website.
14.1 CONTROL
Check the control of the engine is working:
• Control of AVR
• Control of Governor
• Direction of Control
Failure of the above steps will result in poor control of the governor/AVR leading to problems during
synchronising and/or load sharing if not corrected.
14.2 METERING
Failure of the above steps will result in incorrect power factor and kW calculations leading to problems
load sharing if not corrected.
14.3 COMMUNICATIONS
Failure of the above steps will result in the controllers being unable to communicate leading to problems
during synchronising and/or load sharing if not corrected.
Failure of the above steps will result in serious damage to the system (breakers, bus bars, alternators,
engines etc)
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
Individual plugs
NOTE:- Terminals 20, 21, 58 and 59 are not fitted to DSE8600 series controllers.
116
Disposal
NOTE:- A maximum of twenty (20) expansion modules can be connected to the DSENet®.
NOTE:- DSENet® utilises an RS485 connection. Using Belden 9841 (or equivalent) cable allows for the
expansion cable to be extended to a maximum of 1.2km.
DSE Stock and supply Belden 9841 cable. DSE Part Number 016-030.
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
16 WARRANTY
DSE provides limited warranty to the equipment purchaser at the point of sale. For full details of any applicable
warranty, you are referred to your original equipment supplier (OEM).
17 DISPOSAL
17.1 WEEE (WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT)
If you use electrical and electronic equipment you must store, collect, treat, recycle and dispose of
WEEE separately from your other waste.
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Intentionally left Blank
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