Dse8610 Manual PDF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 119

DEEP SEA ELECTRONICS PLC

DSE8610 Control Module


Document number 057-115
Author : Anthony Manton

DSE8610 Operator Manual Issue 8


DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual

Deep Sea Electronics Plc


Highfield House
Hunmanby
North Yorkshire
YO14 0PH
ENGLAND

Sales Tel: +44 (0) 1723 890099


Sales Fax: +44 (0) 1723 893303

E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.deepseaplc.com

DSE Model 8610 series Control and Instrumentation System Operators Manual

© Deep Sea Electronics Plc


All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in
any medium by electronic means or other) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the
provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to
Deep Sea Electronics Plc at the address above.

The DSE logo is a UK registered trademark of Deep Sea Electronics PLC.


Any reference to trademarked product names used within this publication is owned by their respective companies.
Deep Sea Electronics Plc reserves the right to change the contents of this document without prior notice.

Amendments since last publication

Issue no. Comments


1 First Release
2 Added ROCOF & Vector shift
3 Added Ethernet
4 Added ‘MSC OLD UNITS ON BUS’ alarm description
5 Added Data logging
6 V5.0 Added Dead Bus synchronising V5.1
V5.1 Added MSC compatibility with 55xx and 75xx series modules
Increase configurable Gencon (Derived information)
PLC added more Nodes 200-to- 400 / Number of PLC Timers & PLC Counters increased 10-to-20,
Output sources- every alarm and input now has equivalent outputs.
Control by SMS messages , Remote start off/on load / cancel , Put into stop mode, put into Auto mode.
Added extended SMS message to include oil pressure, coolant temp and engine hours run
Option to send SMS message as an alarm/flash message, Fuel level SMS Messages
Logging Starts / stops in the event log
Added new feature to Start Next Set on Warning
Added Configurable Editor Screens
7 V6.0 Added Cool Down in Stop Mode and Maintenance Reset on Module Front Panel
8 Updated to suit 8610 V6.3 additions

Clarification of notation used within this publication.

Highlights an essential element of a procedure to ensure correctness.


NOTE:

Indicates a procedure or practice, which, if not strictly observed, could result in damage or
CAUTION! destruction of equipment.

2
DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual

Indicates a procedure or practice, which could result in injury to personnel or loss of life if
WARNING! not followed correctly.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section Page
1 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................... 7
1.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................... 7
1.2 TRAINING GUIDES ........................................................................................................ 7
1.3 MANUALS....................................................................................................................... 7

3 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 9
3.1 PART NUMBERING ........................................................................................................ 9
3.1.1 SHORT NAMES ....................................................................................................... 9
3.3 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................ 10
3.4 GENERATOR AND BUS VOLTAGE / FREQUENCY SENSING ................................... 10
3.5 GENERATOR CURRENT SENSING ............................................................................. 11
3.5.1 VA RATING OF THE CTS ...................................................................................... 11
3.5.2 CT POLARITY ........................................................................................................ 12
3.5.3 CT PHASING ......................................................................................................... 12
3.5.4 CT CLASS .............................................................................................................. 12
3.6 INPUTS ......................................................................................................................... 13
3.6.1 DIGITAL INPUTS ................................................................................................... 13
3.6.2 ANALOGUE RESISTIVE INPUTS .......................................................................... 13
COOLANT ........................................................................................................................ 13
3.6.3 ANALOGUE FLEXIBLE INPUT ............................................................................... 14
3.6.4 CHARGE FAIL INPUT ............................................................................................ 15
3.6.5 MAGNETIC PICKUP .............................................................................................. 15
3.7 OUTPUTS ..................................................................................................................... 16
3.7.1 OUTPUTS A & B .................................................................................................... 16
3.7.2 OUTPUTS C & D .................................................................................................... 16
CONTACTOR COILS........................................................................................................ 16
UNDERVOLTAGE (UV COILS) ......................................................................................... 16
OPENING COILS / SHUNT TRIP COILS .......................................................................... 17
3.7.3 OUTPUTS E,F,G,H, I & J ....................................................................................... 17
3.8 COMMUNICATION PORTS .......................................................................................... 18
3.9 COMMUNICATION PORT USAGE .............................................................................. 18
3.9.1 CAN INTERFACE .................................................................................................. 18
3.9.2 USB CONNECTION ............................................................................................... 19
3.9.3 USB HOST-MASTER (USB DRIVE CONNECTION)............................................... 19
3.9.4 RS232 .................................................................................................................... 20
3.9.5 RS485 .................................................................................................................... 22
3.9.6 MSC ....................................................................................................................... 23
3.9.7 ETHERNET ............................................................................................................ 24
DIRECT PC CONNECTION .............................................................................................. 24
CONNECTION TO BASIC ETHERNET............................................................................. 25
CONNECTION TO COMPANY INFRASTRUCTURE ETHERNET .................................... 26
CONNECTION TO THE INTERNET ................................................................................. 27
3.10 DSENET® FOR EXPANSION MODULES ................................................................ 30
3.10.1 DSENET® USED FOR MODBUS ENGINE CONNECTION .................................... 30
3.11 SOUNDER ................................................................................................................. 31
3.11.1 ADDING AN EXTERNAL SOUNDER TO THE APPLICATION................................ 31
3.12 ACCUMULATED INSTRUMENTATION .................................................................... 31
3.13 DIMENSIONS AND MOUNTING ................................................................................ 32
DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................... 32
3.13.1 FIXING CLIPS ........................................................................................................ 33

3
DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual

3.13.2 CABLE TIE FIXING POINTS .................................................................................. 34


3.13.3 SILICON SEALING GASKET ................................................................................. 34
3.14 APPLICABLE STANDARDS ..................................................................................... 35
3.14.1 ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATIONS ......................................................................... 36
IP CLASSIFICATIONS...................................................................................................... 36
NEMA CLASSIFICATIONS ............................................................................................... 37
4 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................. 38
4.1 TERMINAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................................... 38
4.1.1 DC SUPPLY, FUEL AND START OUTPUTS ......................................................... 38
4.1.2 ANALOGUE SENSORS ......................................................................................... 39
4.1.3 MAGNETIC PICKUP, CAN AND EXPANSION ....................................................... 40
4.1.4 LOAD SWITCHING AND GENERATOR VOLTAGE SENSING .............................. 41
4.1.5 BUS SENSING ....................................................................................................... 41
4.1.6 GENERATOR CURRENT TRANSFORMERS ........................................................ 42
4.1.7 CONFIGURABLE DIGITAL INPUTS....................................................................... 44
4.1.8 PC CONFIGURATION INTERFACE CONNECTOR ............................................... 44
4.1.9 RS485 CONNECTOR............................................................................................. 45
4.1.10 RS232 CONNECTOR............................................................................................. 45
4.2 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS ..................................................................................... 46
4.2.1 3 PHASE, 4 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION ............... 47
4.2.2 3 PHASE, 4 WIRE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT PROTECTION ............................... 48
4.2.3 3 PHASE 4 WIRE WITH UNRESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION ........... 49
4.2.4 EARTH SYSTEMS ................................................................................................. 50
NEGATIVE EARTH........................................................................................................... 50
POSITIVE EARTH ............................................................................................................ 50
FLOATING EARTH ........................................................................................................... 50
4.3 ALTERNATIVE TOPOLOGIES ..................................................................................... 51
4.3.1 SINGLE PHASE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT ........................................... 51
4.3.2 SINGLE PHASE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT........................................................... 52
4.3.3 2 PHASE (L1 & L2) 3 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT ......................... 53
4.3.4 2 PHASE (L1 & L2) 3 WIRE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT ......................................... 54
4.3.5 2 PHASE (L1 & L3) 3 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT ......................... 55
4.3.6 2 PHASE (L1 & L3) 3 WIRE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT MEASURING ................... 56
4.4 TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF DSENET® .................................................................. 57
5 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS .................................................................... 58
5.1 DSE8610 AUTOSTART CONTROL MODULE.............................................................. 58
5.2 QUICKSTART GUIDE................................................................................................... 60
5.2.1 STARTING THE ENGINE....................................................................................... 60
5.2.2 STOPPING THE ENGINE ...................................................................................... 60
5.3 VIEWING THE INSTRUMENT PAGES ......................................................................... 61
5.3.1 STATUS ................................................................................................................. 62
5.3.2 CONFIGURABLE EDITOR SCREENS ................................................................... 63
5.3.3 ENGINE ................................................................................................................. 64
5.3.4 GENERATOR......................................................................................................... 65
5.3.5 BUS........................................................................................................................ 65
5.3.6 RS232 SERIAL PORT ............................................................................................ 66
5.3.7 RS485 SERIAL PORT ............................................................................................ 69
5.3.8 ABOUT ................................................................................................................... 70
ETHERNET PAGES ......................................................................................................... 70
DATA LOGGING PAGES ................................................................................................. 71
5.3.9 CAN ERROR MESSAGES ..................................................................................... 72
5.4 VIEWING THE EVENT LOG ......................................................................................... 73
5.5 USER CONFIGURABLE INDICATORS ........................................................................ 74
5.6 CONTROLS .................................................................................................................. 75
START .............................................................................................................................. 75
6 OPERATION .................................................................................................. 77
6.1 ALTERNATIVE CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................ 77
6.2 DUMMY LOAD / LOAD SHEDDING CONTROL ........................................................... 78
6.2.1 DUMMY LOAD CONTROL ..................................................................................... 78
6.2.2 LOAD SHEDDING CONTROL ................................................................................ 79

4
DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual

6.3 SMS CONTROL ............................................................................................................ 80


6.4 STOP MODE................................................................................................................. 81
6.4.1 ECU OVERRIDE .................................................................................................... 82
6.5 AUTOMATIC MODE ..................................................................................................... 83
6.5.1 WAITING IN AUTO MODE ..................................................................................... 83
6.5.2 STARTING SEQUENCE......................................................................................... 83
6.5.3 ENGINE RUNNING ................................................................................................ 84
6.5.4 STOPPING SEQUENCE ........................................................................................ 84
6.6 MANUAL MODE ........................................................................................................... 85
6.6.1 WAITING IN MANUAL MODE ................................................................................ 85
6.6.2 STARTING SEQUENCE......................................................................................... 85
6.6.3 ENGINE RUNNING ................................................................................................ 86
6.6.4 MANUAL FUEL PUMP CONTROL ......................................................................... 86
6.6.5 MANUAL SPEED CONTROL ................................................................................. 86
6.6.6 STOPPING SEQUENCE ........................................................................................ 86
7 DEAD BUS SYNCHRONISING (AUTO MODE) ............................................. 87
7.1.1 OPERATION .......................................................................................................... 87
DEAD BUS SYNCHRONISING ............................................................................................ 87
7.1.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................. 88
8 PROTECTIONS .............................................................................................. 89
8.1 PROTECTIONS DISABLED.......................................................................................... 90
8.1.1 INDICATION / WARNING ALARMS ....................................................................... 90
8.1.2 SHUTDOWN / ELECTRICAL TRIP ALARMS ......................................................... 90
8.2 INDICATIONS ............................................................................................................... 91
8.3 WARNINGS................................................................................................................... 92
8.4 HIGH CURRENT WARNING ALARM............................................................................ 93
8.5 SHUTDOWNS ............................................................................................................... 94
8.6 ELECTRICAL TRIPS .................................................................................................... 96
8.7 HIGH CURRENT SHUTDOWN / ELECTRICAL TRIP ALARM ...................................... 98
8.7.1 IMMEDIATE WARNING ......................................................................................... 98
8.7.2 IDMT ALARM ......................................................................................................... 98
8.8 SHORT CIRCUIT AND EARTH FAULT SHUTDOWN / ELECTRICAL TRIP ALARM . 100
8.8.1 EARTH FAULT TRIPPING CURVES .................................................................... 101
8.8.2 SHORT CIRCUIT TRIPPING CURVES ................................................................ 102
8.9 ROCOF / VECTOR SHIFT .......................................................................................... 103
9 MAINTENANCE ALARM .............................................................................. 104
10 SCHEDULER ............................................................................................. 106
10.1.1 STOP MODE ........................................................................................................ 106
10.1.2 MANUAL MODE ................................................................................................... 106
10.1.3 AUTO MODE........................................................................................................ 106
11 FRONT PANEL CONFIGURATION .......................................................... 107
11.1 ACCESSING THE MAIN FRONT PANEL CONFIGURATION EDITOR ................... 108
11.1.1 EDITING A PARAMETER..................................................................................... 109
11.1.2 ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ............................................................................. 110
11.2 ACCESSING THE ‘RUNNING’ CONFIGURATION EDITOR ................................... 111
11.2.1 EDITING A PARAMETER..................................................................................... 111
11.2.2 ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS (RUNNING EDITOR) ........................................... 111
12 COMMISSIONING ..................................................................................... 112
12.1.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING ....................................................................................... 112
13 FAULT FINDING........................................................................................ 113
14 DSE 4 STEPS TO SUCCESSFUL SYNCHRONISING .............................. 115
14.1 CONTROL ............................................................................................................... 115
14.2 METERING .............................................................................................................. 115
14.3 COMMUNICATIONS................................................................................................ 115
14.4 SYNC CHECKS ....................................................................................................... 115

5
DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual

15 MAINTENANCE, SPARES, REPAIR AND SERVICING ........................... 116


15.1 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL CONNECTOR PLUGS FROM DSE .......................... 116
INDIVIDUAL PLUGS ....................................................................................................... 116
15.2 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL FIXING CLIPS FROM DSE ....................................... 116
15.3 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SEALING GASKET FROM DSE ............................... 116
15.4 DSENET EXPANSION MODULES .......................................................................... 117

16 WARRANTY.............................................................................................. 118
17 DISPOSAL ................................................................................................ 118
17.1 WEEE (WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT) ......................... 118

6
DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual

1 BIBLIOGRAPHY
This document refers to and is referred to by the following DSE publications which can be obtained from the DSE
website www.deepseaplc.com

1.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS


Installation instructions are supplied with the product in the box and are intended as a ‘quick start’ guide only.

DSE PART DESCRIPTION


053-069 DSE8610 Installation Instructions
053-129 DSE8620 Installation Instructions
053-070 DES8660 Installation Instructions
053-032 DSE2548 LED Expansion Annunciator Installation Instructions
053-033 DSE2130 Input Expansion Installation Instructions
053-034 DSE2157 Output Expansion Installation Instructions
053-125 DSE2131 Ratio-metric Input Expansion Installation Instructions
053-126 DSE2133 RTD/Thermocouple Input Expansion Installation Instructions
053-134 DSE2152 Ratio-metric Output Expansion Installation Instructions

1.2 TRAINING GUIDES


Training Guides are produced to give ‘handout’ sheets on specific subjects during training sessions.

DSE PART DESCRIPTION


056-005 Using CTs With DSE Products
056-006 Introduction to Comms
056-010 Overcurrent Protection
056-013 Load Demand Scheme
056-018 Negative Phase Sequence
056-019 Earth Fault Protection
056-020 Loss of Excitation
056-021 Mains Decoupling
056-022 Breaker Control
056-023 Adding New CAN Files
056-024 GSM Modem
056-026 kW & kVAr
056-029 Smoke Limiting
056-030 Module PIN Codes
056-032 xx60 With No Bus Breaker
056-042 Bus or Mains Mode
056-057 SW1 and SW2
056-059 xx10 in Fixed Export

1.3 MANUALS

DSE PART DESCRIPTION


057-004 Electronic Engines And DSE Wiring Manual
057-082 DSE2130 Input Expansion Manual
057-083 DSE2157 Output Expansion Manual
057-139 DSE2131 Ratio-metric Input Expansion Manual
057-140 DSE2133 RTD/Thermocouple Expansion Manual
057-141 DSE2152 Ratio-metric Output Expansion Manual
057-084 DSE2548 Annunciator Expansion Manual
057-119 DSE8600 Series Configuration Software Manual
057-120 DSE8660 ATS Operator Manual

7
DSE8610 Control & Instrumentation System Operators Manual

2 INTRODUCTION
This document details the installation and operation requirements of the DSE8610 Series modules, part of the
DSEPower® range of products.
The manual forms part of the product and should be kept for the entire life of the product. If the product is passed
or supplied to another party, ensure that this document is passed to them for reference purposes.
This is not a controlled document. You will not be automatically informed of updates. Any future updates of this
document will be included on the DSE website at www.deepseaplc.com

The DSE8600 series is designed to provide differing levels of functionality across a common platform. This allows
the generator OEM greater flexibility in the choice of controller to use for a specific application.

The DSE8600 series module has been designed to allow the operator to start and stop the generator, and if
required, transfer the load to the generator either manually (via fascia mounted push-buttons) or automatically.

Synchronsing and Load Sharing features are included within the controller, along with the necessary protections
for such a system.

The user also has the facility to view the system operating parameters via the LCD display.

The DSE8600 module monitors the engine, indicating the operational status and fault conditions, automatically
shutting down the engine and giving a true first up fault condition of an engine failure by a COMMON AUDIBLE
ALARM. The LCD display indicates the fault.

The powerful ARM microprocessor contained within the module allows for incorporation of a range of complex
features:

• Text based LCD display (supporting multiple languages).


• True RMS Voltage, Current and Power monitoring.
• Engine parameter monitoring.
• Fully configurable inputs for use as alarms or a range of different functions.
• Engine ECU interface to electronic engines.
• Direct connection to governor / AVR for synchronising and load sharing
• R.O.C.O.F. and Vector shift for detection of mains failure when in parallel with the mains supply.

Using a PC and the Configuration Suite software allows alteration of selected operational sequences, timers and
alarms.

Additionally, the module’s integral fascia configuration editor allows adjustment of a subset of this information.
A robust plastic case designed for front panel mounting houses the module. Connections are via locking plug and
sockets.

8
Specification

3 SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 PART NUMBERING

8610 - 001 - 00

Variant
Product type
Standard 00
DSE 8610 8610 product
Autostart Module

Hardware revision

Initial module release 001

Issolated Can Port 002

At the time of this document production, there are no variants of this product.

3.1.1 SHORT NAMES

Short name Description


DSE8600, DSE86xx All modules in the DSE8600 Series

9
Specification

3.2 TERMINAL SPECIFICATION

Connection type Two part connector.


• Male part fitted to module
• Female part supplied in module
packing case - Screw terminal,
rising clamp, no internal spring. Example showing cable entry and screw
Minimum cable size 0.5mm² (AWG 24) terminals of a 10 way connector
Maximum cable size 2.5mm² (AWG 10)

NOTE: For purchasing additional connector plugs from DSE, please see the section entitled Maintenance, Spares,
Repair and Servicing elsewhere in this document.

3.3 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS

Minimum supply voltage 8V continuous


Cranking dropouts Able to survive 0V for 50mS providing the supply was at least 10V before the
dropout and recovers to 5V afterwards.
This is more than sufficient to allow the module to operate during engine
cranking where the battery supply often falls as low as 4V (on a 12V system!)

This is achieved without the need for internal batteries or other external
requirements.
Maximum supply voltage 35V continuous (60V protection for surges)
Reverse polarity protection -35V continuous
300mA at 24V
Maximum operating current
600mA at 12V
190mA at 24V
Maximum standby current
390mA at 12V

Plant supply instrumentation display

Range 0V-70V DC (note Maximum continuous operating voltage of 35V DC)


Resolution 0.1V
Accuracy ±1% full scale (±0.7V)

3.4 GENERATOR AND BUS VOLTAGE / FREQUENCY SENSING

Measurement type True RMS conversion


Sample Rate 5KHz or better
th
Harmonics Up to 10 or better
Input Impedance 300K Ω ph-N
Phase to Neutral 15V (minimum required for sensing frequency) to 333V AC (absolute maximum)
Suitable for 110V to 277V nominal (±20% for under/overvoltage detection)
Phase to Phase 26V (minimum required for sensing frequency) to 576V AC (absolute maximum)
Suitable for 190V ph-ph to 479V ph-ph nominal (±20% for under/overvoltage detection)
Common mode offset from Earth 100V AC (max)
Resolution 1V AC phase to neutral
2V AC phase to phase
Accuracy ±1% of full scale phase to neutral (±3.33V ph-N)
±2% of full scale phase to phase (±11.52V ph-ph)
Minimum frequency 3.5Hz
Maximum frequency 75.0Hz
Frequency resolution 0.1Hz
Frequency accuracy ±0.2Hz

10
Specification

3.5 GENERATOR CURRENT SENSING

Measurement type True RMS conversion


Sample Rate 5KHz or better
Harmonics Up to 10th or better
Nominal CT secondary rating 1A or 5A (5A recommended)
Maximum continuous current 5A
Overload Measurement 3 x Nominal Range setting
Absolute maximum overload 50A for 1 second
Burden 0.5VA (0.02Ω current shunts)
common mode offset ±2V peak plant ground to CT common terminal
Resolution 0.5% of 5A
Accuracy ±1% of Nominal (1A or 5A) (excluding CT error)

3.5.1 VA RATING OF THE CTS

The VA burden of the DSE8610 module on the CTs is 0.5VA. However depending upon the type and length of
cabling between the CTs and the DSE8610 module, CTs with a greater VA rating than the module are required.

The distance between the CTs and the


measuring module should be
estimated and cross-referenced
against the chart opposite to find the
VA burden of the cable itself.

If the CTs are fitted within the


alternator top box, the star point
(common) of the CTs should be
connected to system ground (earth) as
close as possible to the CTs. This
minimises the length of cable used to
connect the CTs to the DSE module.

Example.
If 1.5mm² cable is used and the
distance from the CT to the measuring
module is 20m, then the burden of the
cable alone is approximately 15VA. As
the burden of the DSE controller is
0.5VA, then a CT with a rating of at
least 15+0.5V = 15.5VA must be used.
If 2.5mm² cables are used over the
same distance of 20m, then the
burden of the cable on the CT is
approximately 7VA. CT’s required in
this instance is at least 7.5VA (7+0.5).

NOTE: - Details for 4mm² cables are shown for reference only. The connectors on the DSE modules are only suitable
for cables up to 2.5mm².

NOTE: - CTs with 5A secondary windings are recommended with DSE modules. 1A CTs can be used if necessary
however, the resolution of the readings is 5 times better when using 5A CTs.

11
Specification

3.5.2 CT POLARITY

Take care to ensure the correct polarity of the CTs. Incorrect CT orientation will lead to negative kW readings
when the set is supplying power. Take note that paper stick-on labels on CTs that show the orientation are often
incorrectly placed on the CT (!). It is more reliable to use the labelling in the case moulding as an indicator to
orientation (if available).
To test orientation, run the generator in island mode (not in parallel with any other supply) and load the generator
to around 10% of the set rating. Ensure the DSE module shows positive kW for all three individual phase readings.

labelled as p1, labelled as p2,


k or K l or L

TO GENERATOR TO LOAD SWITCH DEVICE

POLARITY OF CT PRIMARY

NOTE:- Take care to ensure correct polarity of the CT primary as shown above. If in doubt, check
with the CT supplier.

3.5.3 CT PHASING

Take particular care that the CTs are connected to the correct phases. For instance, ensure that the CT on phase
1 is connected to the terminal on the DSE module intended for connection to the CT for phase 1.
Additionally ensure that the voltage sensing for phase 1 is actually connected to generator phase 1.
Incorrect connection of the phases as described above will result in incorrect power factor (pf) measurements,
which in turn results in incorrect kW measurements.
One way to check for this is to make use of a single-phase load. Place the load on each phase in turn, run the
generator and ensure the kW value appears in the correct phase. For instance if the load is connected to phase 3,
ensure the kW figure appears in phase 3 display and not in the display for phase 1 or 2.

3.5.4 CT CLASS

Ensure the correct CT type is chosen. For instance if the DSE module is providing overcurrent protection, ensure
the CT is capable of measuring the overload level you wish to protect against, and at the accuracy level you
require.
For instance, this may mean fitting a protection class CT (P10 type) to maintain high accuracy while the CT is
measuring overload currents.
Conversely, if the DSE module is using the CT for instrumentation only (current protection is disabled or not fitted
to the controller), then measurement class CTs can be used. Again, bear in mind the accuracy you require. The
DSE module is accurate to better than 1% of the full-scale current reading. To maintain this accuracy you should
fit Class 0.5 or Class 1 CTs.

You should check with your CT manufacturer for further advice on selecting your CTs

12
Specification

3.6 INPUTS

3.6.1 DIGITAL INPUTS

Number 11 configurable inputs


Arrangement Contact between terminal and ground
Low level threshold 2.1V minimum
High level threshold 6.6V maximum
Maximum input voltage +50V DC with respect to plant supply negative
Minimum input voltage -24V DC with respect to plant supply negative
Contact wetting current 7mA typical
Open circuit voltage 12V typical

3.6.2 ANALOGUE RESISTIVE INPUTS

Oil Pressure (Configurable if engine ECU link provides oil pressure measurement)

Measurement type Resistance measurement by measuring voltage across sensor with a fixed current
applied
Arrangement Differential resistance measurement input
Measurement current 15mA
Full scale 240Ω
Over range / fail 270Ω
Resolution 0.1 Bar (1-2 PSI)
Accuracy ±2% of full scale resistance (±4.8Ω) excluding transducer error
Max common mode voltage ±2V
Display range 13.7 bar (0-200 PSI) subject to limits of the sensor

Coolant Temperature (Configurable if engine ECU link provides coolant temp measurement)

Measurement type Resistance measurement by measuring voltage across sensor with a fixed current
applied
Arrangement Differential resistance measurement input
Measurement current 10mA
Full scale 480Ω
Over range / fail 540Ω
Resolution 1°C (2°F)
Accuracy +/-2% of full scale resistance (±9.6Ω) excluding transducer error
Max common mode voltage ±2V
Display range 0°C -140°C (32°F - 284°F) subject to limits of the sensor

13
Specification

Flexible sensor

Number 2
Measurement type Resistance measurement by measuring voltage across sensor with a fixed current
applied
Arrangement Differential resistance measurement input
Measurement current 10mA
Full scale 480Ω
Over range / fail 540Ω
Resolution 1%
Accuracy ±2% of full scale resistance (±9.6Ω) excluding transducer error
Max common mode ±2V
voltage
Display range 0-250%

3.6.3 ANALOGUE FLEXIBLE INPUT

An additional flexible analogue input is provided and can be configured as Digital or Resistive.

3.6.3.1 FLEXIBLE SENSOR AS DIGITAL

Arrangement Contact between input terminal and battery negative


Low level threshold 2.1 V minimum
High level threshold 6.6 V maximum
Max input voltage +60 V DC with respect to battery negative
Min input voltage -24 V DC with respect to battery negative
Contact wetting current 7 mA typical
Open circuit voltage 12 V typical

3.6.3.2 FLEXIBLE SENSOR AS RESISTIVE

Arrangement Differential resistance measurement input with individual common


terminals for each sensor input
Measurement current 9.3 mA typical
Full scale 480 Ω
Sensor fail Values greater than full scale return an over range sentinel that may be
interpreted as sensor fail if appropriate (host controller dependant)
Resolution 1% of full scale
Accuracy ±-2 % of full scale resistance, excluding transducer (sensor) error
Maximum common
3V
mode voltage
Transducer
Configurable in host controller
(sensor type)
Use with contacts Inputs may be used with a contact to ground providing the corresponding
common terminal is grounded. (ie can be used as digital inputs if correctly
configured in the host controller)

14
Specification

3.6.4 CHARGE FAIL INPUT

Minimum voltage 0V
Maximum voltage 35V (plant supply)
Resolution 0.2V
Accuracy ±1% of max measured voltage (±0.35V)
Excitation Active circuit constant power output
Output Power 2.5W Nominal @12V and 24V
Current at 12V 210mA
Current at 24V 104mA

. The charge fail input is actually a combined input and output. Whenever the generator is required to run, the
terminal provides excitation current to the charge alternator field winding.
When the charge alternator is correctly charging the battery, the voltage of the terminal is close to the plant
battery supply voltage. In a failed charge situation, the voltage of this terminal is pulled down to a low voltage. It is
this drop in voltage that triggers the charge failure alarm. The level at which this operates and whether this triggers
a warning or shutdown alarm is configurable using the DSE Config Suite Software.

3.6.5 MAGNETIC PICKUP

Type Differential input


Minimum voltage 0.5V RMS
Max common mode voltage ±2V
Maximum voltage Clamped to ±70V by transient suppressors
Maximum frequency 10,000Hz
Resolution 6.25 RPM
Accuracy ±25 RPM
Flywheel teeth 10 to 500

NOTE : DSE can supply a suitable magnetic pickup device, available in two body thread lengths :
DSE Part number 020-012 - Magnetic Pickup probe 5/8 UNF 2½” thread length
DSE Part number 020-013 - Magnetic Pickup probe 5/8 UNF 4” thread length

Magnetic Pickup devices can often be ‘shared’ between two or more devices. For example, one device can often
supply the signal to both the DSE8600 series module and the engine governor. The possibility of this depends
upon the amount of current that the magnetic pickup can supply.

15
Specification

3.7 OUTPUTS
Ten (10) digital outputs are fitted to the DSE8610 controller. Additional outputs are provided for by adding up to
ten (10) external relay boards (DSE2157). This allows for up to 80 additional digital outputs.

3.7.1 OUTPUTS A & B

Type Normally used for Fuel / Start outputs. Fully configurable for other purposes if the module is configured
to control an electronic engine. Supplied from Emergency Stop terminal 3.
Rating 15A resistive @ 35V

3.7.2 OUTPUTS C & D

Type Voltage free relays, fully configurable, normally used for generator / mains load switch control.
Rating 8A resistive @ 250 V AC

Contactor coils

Use output D, the normally open relay:

Generator

DSE output drives the contactor coil, via external slave relay if required.
When the DSE module requires the contactor closed, the output energises (closing the internal
relay)
When the DSE module requires the contactor to be open, the output is de-energised (opening the
internal relay)

Undervoltage (UV coils)

Use output C, the normally closed relay :

Generator

DSE output drives the UV coil, via external slave relay if required.
When the generator starts, the UV is powered via the normally closed relay. The breaker is now
ready for the close signal to be given. When the breaker is to be opened, the Open Generator Pulse
relay is operated, removing power from the UV coil for one second. This causes the breaker to trip
(open) as the UV is no longer powered. The Open Generator Pulse relay switches back to its
closed state, ready to power the UV coil the next time the generator starts.

16
Specification

Closing coils

For continuous closing signals (close signal is present continuously when the breaker is closed), follow the
instructions above as for Contactor Coils.
For momentary (pulsed) closing signals, use OUTPUT D, the normally open relay:

Generator

When the DSE module requires the breaker closed, the output energises (closing the internal relay)
for the period of the Breaker Close Pulse timer after which the output is de-energised (opening the
internal relay).

Opening coils / Shunt Trip coils

For Continuous opening signal, use output D, the normally open relay:

Generator:

When the DSE module requires the breaker open, the output energises (closing the internal relay).

For momentary (pulsed) closing signals, use a normally open relay:

 t
Generator:
h
e

When the DSE module requires the breaker open, the output energises (closing the internal
relay) for the period of the breaker trip pulse.

3.7.3 OUTPUTS E,F,G,H, I & J

Number 6
Type Fully configurable, supplied from DC supply terminal 2.
Rating 3A resistive @ 35V

17
Specification

3.8 COMMUNICATION PORTS

USB Port USB2.0 Device for connection to PC running DSE configuration suite
only
Max distance 6m (yards)
Serial Communication RS232 and RS485 are both fitted and provide independent operation
RS232 Serial port Non – Isolated port
Max Baud rate 115.2K baud subject to S/W
TX, RX, RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR, DCD
Male 9 way D type connector
Max distance 15m (50 feet)
RS485 Serial port Isolated
Data connection 2 wire + common
Half Duplex
Data direction control for Transmit (by s/w protocol)
Max Baud Rate 115200
External termination required (120Ω)
Max common mode offset 70V (on board protection transorb)
Max distance 1.2km (¾ mile)
MSC Multi Set Communication Port Multi Set Communication Port (connection to other DSE modules)
Data connection 2 wire + common
Issolated
External termination required (120Ω)
Max common mode offset 70V (on board protection transorb)
Max distance 250M using Belden 9841 Cable or equivalent
CAN Port Engine CAN Port
Standard implementation of ‘Slow mode’, up to 250K bits/s
Non-Isolated.
Internal Termination provided (120Ω)
Max distance 40m (133 feet)

NOTE:- For additional length, the DSE124 CAN Extender is


available. Please refer to DSE Publication: 057-116 DSE124
Operator Manual for more information.
Ethernet Auto detecting 10/100 Ethernet port.

3.9 COMMUNICATION PORT USAGE

3.9.1 CAN INTERFACE

Modules are fitted with the CAN interface as standard and are capable of receiving
engine data from engine CAN controllers compliant with the CAN standard.
CAN enabled engine controllers monitor the engine’s operating parameters such as
engine speed, oil pressure, engine temperature (among others) in order to closely
monitor and control the engine. The industry standard communications interface
(CAN) transports data gathered by the engine controller interface. This allows generator controllers such as the
DSE8600 series to access these engine parameters with no physical connection to the sensor device.

NOTE:- For further details for connections to CAN enabled engines and the functions available with
each engine type, refer to the manual Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring. Part No. 057-004

18
Specification

3.9.2 USB CONNECTION

The USB port is provided to give a simple means of connection between a PC and the DSE8600 series controller.
Using the DSE Configuration Suite Software, the operator is then able to control the module, starting or stopping
the generator, selecting operating modes, etc.
Additionally, the various operating parameters (such as output volts, oil pressure, etc.) of the remote generator are
available to be viewed or changed.

To connect a DSE8600 series module to a PC by USB, the following items are required:

• DSE8600 series module

• DSE 8600 series configuration software


(Supplied on configuration suite software CD or available from
www.deepseaplc.com).

• USB cable Type A to Type B.


(This is the same cable as often used between a PC and a USB printer)

DSE can supply this cable if required :


PC Configuration interface lead (USB type A – type B) DSE Part No 016-125

NOTE:- The DC supply must be connected to the module for configuration by PC.

NOTE:- Refer to DSE8600 series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-119) for further details on
configuring, monitoring and control.

3.9.3 USB HOST-MASTER (USB DRIVE CONNECTION)

Capability to add USB Host facility for USB ‘Pendrive’ type interface for data recording
Connector Type A.
For data logging max maximum size 16Gb.(see viewing the instrument pages)

NOTE:- Refer to DSE8600 series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-119) for further details on
configuring, monitoring and control.

19
Specification

3.9.4 RS232

The RS232 port on the DSE8600 series controller supports the Modbus RTU protocol.
The Gencomm register table for the controller is available upon request from the DSE Technical Support
Department.

RS232 is for short distance communication (max 15m) and is typically used to connect the DSE86xx series
controller to a telephone or GSM modem for more remote communications.

Many PCs are not fitted with an internal RS232 serial port. DSE DOES NOT recommend the use of USB to RS232
convertors but can recommend PC add-ons to provide the computer with an RS232 port.

Recommended PC Serial Port add-ons (for computers without internal RS232 port):
Remember to check these parts are suitable for your PC. Consult your PC supplier for further advice.

• Brainboxes PM143 PCMCIA RS232 card (for laptop PCs)

• Brainboxes VX-001 Express Card RS232 (for laptops and nettops PCs)

• Brainboxes UC246 PCI RS232 card (for desktop PCs)

• Brainboxes PX-246 PCI Express 1 Port RS232 1 x 9 Pin (for desktop PCs)

Supplier:
Brainboxes
Tel: +44 (0)151 220 2500
Web: http://www.brainboxes.com
Email: Sales:[email protected]

NB DSE Have no business tie to Brainboxes. Over many years, our own engineers have used these products and
are happy to recommend them.

20
Specification

RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL MODEMS:

• Multitech Global Modem – MultiModem ZBA (PSTN)


DSE Part Number 020-252
(Contact DSE Sales for details of localisation kits for these modems)

• Wavecom Fastrak Supreme GSM modem kit (PSU, Antenna and modem)*
DSE Part number 0830-001-01

• Brodersen GSM Industrial Modem*


DSE Part number 020-245

NOTE: *For GSM modems a SIM card is required, supplied by your GSM network provider :

• For SMS only, a ‘normal’ voice SIM card is required. This enables the controller to send SMS messages to
designated mobile phones upon status and alarm conditions.
• For a data connection to a PC running DSE Configuration Suite Software, a ‘special’ CSD (Circuit
Switched Data) SIM card is required that will enable the modem to answer an incoming data call. Many
‘pay as you go’ services will not provide a CSD (Circuit Switched Data) SIM card.

21
Specification

3.9.5 RS485

The RS485 port on the DSE8600 series controller supports the Modbus RTU protocol.
The DSE Gencomm register table for the controller is available upon request from the DSE Technical Support
Department.

RS485 is used for point-to-point cable connection of more than one device (maximum 32 devices) and allows for
connection to PCs, PLCs and Building Management Systems (to name just a few devices).

One advantage of the RS485 interface is the large distance specification (1.2km when using Belden 9841 (or
equivalent) cable. This allows for a large distance between the DSE8600 series module and a PC running the DSE
Configuration Suite software. The operator is then able to control the module, starting or stopping the generator,
selecting operating modes, etc.
The various operating parameters (such as output volts, oil pressure, etc.) of the remote generator can be viewed
or changed.

NOTE:- For a single module to PC connection and distances up to 6m (8yds) the USB connection
method is more suitable and provides for a lower cost alternative to RS485 (which is more suited to
longer distance connections).

Recommended PC Serial Port add-ons (for computers without internal RS485 port).
Remember to check these parts are suitable for your PC. Consult your PC supplier for further advice.

• Brainboxes PM154 PCMCIA RS485 card (for laptops PCs)


Set to ‘Half Duplex, Autogating” with ‘CTS True’ set to ‘enabled’

• Brainboxes VX-023 ExpressCard 1 Port RS422/485 (for laptops and nettop PCs)

• Brainboxes UC320 PCI Velocity RS485 card (for desktop PCs)


Set to ‘Half Duplex, Autogating” with ‘CTS True’ set to ‘enabled’

• Brainboxes PX-324 PCI Express 1 Port RS422/485 (for desktop PCs)

Supplier:
Brainboxes
Tel: +44 (0)151 220 2500
Web: http://www.brainboxes.com
Email: Sales:[email protected]

NB DSE Have no business tie to Brainboxes. Over many years, our own engineers have used these products and
are happy to recommend them.

22
Specification

3.9.6 MSC

The MSC (Multi System control) is used to communicate with other DSE modules in a system.

The MSC is used for point-to-point cable connection of more than one device (maximum 32 Generator controller
and another 8 Mains / Bus tie devices giving a maximum of 40 units)

The maximum distance is 250M using Belden 9841, 120ohm impedance screened twisted pair cable.
This can be extended using DSE124 Can Bus Extender

NOTE: - Version 86xx V 5.0 included a change to the MSC link protocol which is not compatible with
lower versions until the lower versions have been upgraded to version 5.0 (This can be done using
“Update Firmware” in Configuration Suite Software) .

NOTE:- At version 5.1+ The MSC communication changed to enable 86xx ranges to communicate with
55xx and 75xx range of modules.

When using 55xx or 75xx with 86xx the MSC capability lowers to that of the 55xx/ 75xx series.
i.e. Max units that can be used together in the case of 55xx,75xx would be 16 generators on the MSC link
at anyone time, not the 32 Gen sets that the DSE86xx is specified.

23
Specification

3.9.7 ETHERNET

The DSE8610 is fitted with ETHERNET socket for connection to LAN (local area networks)

Description
1 TX+
2 TX-
3 RX+
4 Do not connect
5 Do not connect
6 RX-
7 Do not connect
8 Do not connect

DIRECT PC CONNECTION

Requirements
• DSE8610
• Crossover Ethernet cable (see Below)
• PC with Ethernet port and Windows Internet Explorer 6 or above, Firefox

Crossover
network cable

24
Specification

Crossover cable wiring detail

Two pairs crossed, two pairs uncrossed


10baseT/100baseTX crossover
For the advanced
Engineer, a crossover
Pi cable is a CAT5 cable
Connection 1 (T568A) Connection 2 (T568B) with one end
n terminated as T568A
and the other end
1 white/green stripe white/orange stripe terminated as T568B.

2 green solid orange solid

3 white/orange stripe white/green stripe

4 blue solid blue solid

5 white/blue stripe white/blue stripe

6 orange solid green solid

7 white/brown stripe white/brown stripe

8 brown solid brown solid

NOTE:- This cable can be purchased from any good PC or IT store.

CONNECTION TO BASIC ETHERNET

Requirements
• DSE8610
• Ethernet cable (see below)
• Working Ethernet (company or home network)
• PC with Ethernet port and Windows Internet Explorer 6 or above, Firefox

Ethernet cable

Ethernet router
or ADSL router

25
Specification

Ethernet cable wiring detail


.
10baseT/100baseT
For the advanced
Pi
Connection 1 (T568A) Connection 2 (T568A) Engineer, this cable
n has both ends
terminated as T568A
1 white/green stripe white/green stripe (as shown below) or
T568B.

2 green solid green solid

3 white/orange stripe white/orange stripe

4 blue solid blue solid

5 white/blue stripe white/blue stripe

6 orange solid orange solid


7 white/brown stripe white/brown stripe

8 brown solid brown solid

NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable – Part number 016-137. Alternatively they can be
purchased from any good PC or IT store.

CONNECTION TO COMPANY INFRASTRUCTURE ETHERNET

Requirements
• DSE8610
• Ethernet cable (see below)
• Working Ethernet (company or home network)
• PC with Ethernet port and Windows Internet Explorer 6 or above, Firefox

Ethernet router PC Network


or ADSL router wall connection
sockets
Ethernet cable

26
Specification

Ethernet cable wiring detail


10baseT/100baseT
Pi
Connection 1 (T568A) Connection 2 (T568A)
n For the advanced
Engineer, this cable
1 white/green stripe white/green stripe has both ends
terminated as T568A
2 green solid green solid (as shown below) or
T568B.

3 white/orange stripe white/orange stripe

4 blue solid blue solid

5 white/blue stripe white/blue stripe

6 orange solid orange solid

7 white/brown stripe white/brown stripe

8 brown solid brown solid

NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable – Part number 016-137. Alternatively they can be
purchased from any good PC or IT store.

CONNECTION TO THE INTERNET


Requirements
• Ethernet cable (see below)
• Working Ethernet (company or home network)
• Working Internet connection (ADSL or DSL recommended)

DSL or ADSL
router
INTERNET Ethernet cable

The DSL/ADSL
router will route
external network
traffic to the DSE850

DSL or ADSL
router Optional ‘Local’
site PC

PC remote
from generator
site

27
Specification

Ethernet cable wiring detail

10baseT/100baseT For the advanced


Engineer, this cable
Pi has both ends
Connection 1 (T568A) Connection 2 (T568A) terminated as T568A
n (as shown below) or
T568B.
1 white/green stripe white/green stripe

2 green solid green solid

3 white/orange stripe white/orange stripe

4 blue solid blue solid

5 white/blue stripe white/blue stripe

6 orange solid orange solid

7 white/brown stripe white/brown stripe

8 brown solid brown solid

NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable – Part number 016-137. Alternatively they can be
purchased from any good PC or IT store.

28
Specification

Firewall configuration for internet access

As modem/routers differ enormously in their configuration, it is not possible for DSE to give a complete guide to
their use with the DSE8610. However it is possible to give a description of the requirements in generic terms. For
details of how to achieve the connection to your modem/router you are referred to the supplier of your
modem/router equipment.

The DSE8610 makes its data available over Modbus TCP and as such communicates over the Ethernet using a
Port configured via the DSE config suite software..

You must configure your modem/router to allow inbound traffic on this port. For more information you are referred
to your WAN interface device (modem/router) manufacturer.

It is also important to note that if the port assigned (setting from software “Modbus Port Number”) is already in use
on the LAN, the DSE8610 cannot be used and another port must be used .

Outgoing Firewall rule

As the DSE8610 makes its user interface available to standard web browsers, all communication uses the chosen
port. It is usual for a firewall to make the same port outgoing open for communication.

Incoming traffic (virtual server)

Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) allows a single device, such as the modem/router gateway, to act
as an agent between the Internet (or "public external network") and a local (or "internal private") network. This
means that only a single, unique IP address is required to represent an entire group of computers.

For our DSE8610 application, this means that the WAN IP address of the modem/router is the IP address we need
to access the site from an external (internet) location.

When requests reaches the modem/router, we want this passed to a ‘virtual server’ for handling, in our case this is
the DSE8610 module.

Result : Traffic arriving from the WAN (internet) on port xxx is automatically sent to IP address set within the
configuration software on the LAN (DSE8610) for handling.

NOTE:- Refer to DSE8600 series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-119) for further details on
configuring, monitoring and control.

29
Specification

3.10 DSENET® FOR EXPANSION MODULES


DSENet® is the interconnection cable between the host controller and the expansion module(s) and must not be
connect to any device other than DSE equipment designed for connection to the DSENet®

Cable type Two core screened twisted pair


Cable characteristic impedance 120Ω
Recommended cable Belden 9841
Belden 9271
Maximum cable length 1200m (¾ mile) when using Belden 9841 or direct equivalent.
600m (666 yds) when using Belden 9271 or direct equivalent.
DSENet® topology “Daisy Chain” Bus with no stubs (spurs)
DSENet® termination 120Ω. Fitted internally to host controller. Must be fitted externally to the ‘last’
expansion module by the customer.
Maximum expansion modules Total 20 devices made up of DSE2130 (up to 4), DSE2131 (up to 4), DSE2133
(up to 4), DSE2152 (up to 4), DSE2157 (up to 10), DSE2548 (up to 10)

This gives the possibility of :


Maximum 80 additional relay outputs
Maximum 80 additional LED indicators
Maximum 32 additional inputs (16 of which can be analogue inputs if required)

NOTE: As a termination resistor is internally fitted to the host controller, the host controller must be
the ‘first’ unit on the DSENet®. A termination resistor MUST be fitted to the ‘last’ unit on the DSENet®. For
connection details, you are referred to the section entitled ‘typical wiring diagram’ elsewhere in this
document.

NOTE : DSE8600 series does not support the 2510/2520 display modules.

3.10.1 DSENET® USED FOR MODBUS ENGINE CONNECTION

As DSENet® utilises an RS485 hardware interface, this port can be configured for connection to Cummins
Modbus engines (Engines fitted with Cummins GCS).
This leaves the RS485 interface free for connection to remote monitoring equipment (i.e. Building Management
System, PLC or PC RS485 port).

While this is a very useful feature in some applications, the obvious drawback is that the DSENet® interface is no
longer available for connection to expansion devices.

Example of configuring the DSENet® for connection to Cummins QST GCS using the DSE Configuration Suite
Software:

30
Specification

3.11 SOUNDER
DSE8600 Series features an internal sounder to draw attention to warning, shutdown and electrical trip alarms.

Sounder level 64db @ 1m

3.11.1 ADDING AN EXTERNAL SOUNDER TO THE APPLICATION

Should an external alarm or indicator be required, this can be achieved by using the DSE Configuration Suite PC
software to configure an auxiliary output for “Audible Alarm”, and by configuring an auxiliary input for “Alarm Mute”
(if required).
The audible alarm output activates and de-activates at the same time as the module’s internal sounder. The Alarm
mute input and internal alarm mute button activate ‘in parallel’ with each other. Either signal will mute both the
internal sounder and audible alarm output.

Example of configuration to achieve external sounder with external alarm mute button:

3.12 ACCUMULATED INSTRUMENTATION

NOTE: When an accumulated instrumentation value exceeds the maximum number as listed below, it
will reset and begin counting from zero again.

Engine hours run Maximum 99999 hrs 59 minutes (approximately 11yrs 4months)
Number of starts 1,000,000 (1 million)

The number of logged Engine Hours and Number of Starts can be set/reset using the DSE Configuration Suite PC
software. Depending upon module configuration, this may have been PIN number locked by your generator
supplier

31
Specification

3.13 DIMENSIONS AND MOUNTING


DIMENSIONS
240.0mm x 181.1mm x 41.7mm (9.4” x 7.1” x 1.6”)

PANEL CUTOUT
220mm x 160mm (8.7” x 6.3”)

WEIGHT
0.7kg (1.4lb)

32
Specification

3.13.1 FIXING CLIPS

Supplied fixing clips hold the module into the panel fascia.

Withdraw the fixing clip screw (turn anticlockwise) until only the pointed end is protruding from the clip.
• Insert the three ‘prongs’ of the fixing clip into the slots in the side of the 8600 series module case.
• Pull the fixing clip backwards (towards the back of the module) ensuring all three prongs of the clip are
inside their allotted slots.
• Turn the fixing clip screws clockwise until they make contact with the panel fascia.
• Turn the screws a little more to secure the module into the panel fascia. Take care not to over tighten the
fixing clip screws.

Fixing clip

Fixing clip fitted to


module

NOTE - In conditions of excessive vibration, mount the module on suitable anti-vibration mountings.

33
Specification

3.13.2 CABLE TIE FIXING POINTS

Integral cable tie fixing points are included on the rear of the module’s case to aid wiring. This additionally
provides strain relief to the cable loom by removing the weight of the loom from the screw connectors, thus
reducing the chance of future connection failures.
Care should be taken not to over tighten the cable tie (for instance with cable tie tools) to prevent the risk of
damage to the module case.

Cable tie fixing point With cable and tie in place

3.13.3 SILICON SEALING GASKET

The supplied silicon gasket provides improved sealing between the 8600 series module and the panel fascia.
The gasket is fitted to the module before installation into the panel fascia.
Take care to ensure the gasket is correctly fitted to the module to maintain the integrity of the seal.

Sealing gasket

Gasket fitted to
module

34
Specification

3.14 APPLICABLE STANDARDS

BS 4884-1 This document conforms to BS4884-1 1992 Specification for presentation of


essential information.
BS 4884-2 This document conforms to BS4884-2 1993 Guide to content
BS 4884-3 This document conforms to BS4884-3 1993 Guide to presentation
BS EN 60068-2-1
-30°C (-22°F)
(Minimum temperature)
BS EN 60068-2-2
+70°C (158°F)
(Maximum temperature)
BS EN 60950 Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment
BS EN 61000-6-2 EMC Generic Immunity Standard (Industrial)
BS EN 61000-6-4 EMC Generic Emission Standard (Industrial)
BS EN 60529 IP65 (front of module when installed into the control panel with the supplied sealing
(Degrees of protection gasket)
provided by enclosures) IP42 (front of module when installed into the control panel WITHOUT being sealed
(see overleaf) to the panel)
UL508 12 (Front of module when installed into the control panel with the supplied sealing
NEMA rating gasket).
(Approximate) 2 (Front of module when installed into the control panel WITHOUT being sealed to
(see overleaf) the panel)
IEEE C37.2 Under the scope of IEEE 37.2, function numbers can also be used to represent
(Standard Electrical Power functions in microprocessor devices and software programs.
System Device Function The 8610 series controller is device number 11L-8610 (Multifunction device
Numbers and Contact protecting Line (generator) – 8610 series module).
Designations)
As the module is configurable by the generator OEM, the functions covered by the
module will vary. Under the module’s factory configuration, the device numbers
included within the module are :

2 – Time delay starting or closing relay


6 – Starting circuit breaker
27AC – AC undervoltage relay
27DC – DC undervoltage relay
30 – annunciator relay
42 – Running circuit breaker
50 – instantaneous overcurrent relay
51 – ac time overcurrent relay
52 – ac circuit breaker
53DC – exciter or dc generator relay
54 – turning gear engaging device
59AC – AC overvoltage relay
59DC – DC overvoltage relay
62 – time delay stopping or opening relay
63 – pressure switch
74– alarm relay
81 – frequency relay
86 – lockout relay

In line with our policy of continual development, Deep Sea Electronics, reserve the right to change specification without notice.

35
Specification

3.14.1 ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATIONS


IP CLASSIFICATIONS

8600 series specification under BS EN 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures

IP65 (Front of module when module is installed into the control panel with the optional sealing gasket).
IP42 (front of module when module is installed into the control panel WITHOUT being sealed to the panel)

First Digit Second Digit


Protection against contact and ingress of solid objects Protection against ingress of water

0 No protection 0 No protection

1 Protected against ingress solid objects with a diameter 1 Protection against dripping water falling vertically. No
of more than 50 mm. No protection against deliberate harmful effect must be produced (vertically falling drops).
access, e.g. with a hand, but large surfaces of the
body are prevented from approach.

2 Protected against penetration by solid objects with a 2 Protection against dripping water falling vertically. There
diameter of more than 12 mm. Fingers or similar must be no harmful effect when the equipment
objects prevented from approach. (enclosure) is tilted at an angle up to 15° from its normal
position (drops falling at an angle).

3 Protected against ingress of solid objects with a 3 Protection against water falling at any angle up to 60°
diameter of more than 2.5 mm. Tools, wires etc. with a from the vertical. There must be no harmful effect (spray
thickness of more than 2.5 mm are prevented from water).
approach.

4 Protected against ingress of solid objects with a 4 Protection against water splashed against the equipment
diameter of more than 1 mm. Tools, wires etc. with a (enclosure) from any direction. There must be no harmful
thickness of more than 1 mm are prevented from effect (splashing water).
approach.

5 Protected against harmful dust deposits. Ingress of 5 Protection against water projected from a nozzle against
dust is not totally prevented but the dust must not the equipment (enclosure) from any direction. There must
enter in sufficient quantity to interface with satisfactory be no harmful effect (water jet).
operation of the equipment. Complete protection
against contact.

6 Protection against ingress of dust (dust tight). 6 Protection against heavy seas or powerful water jets.
Complete protection against contact. Water must not enter the equipment (enclosure) in
harmful quantities (splashing over).

36
Specification

NEMA CLASSIFICATIONS

8600 series NEMA Rating (Approximate)

12 (Front of module when module is installed into the control panel with the optional sealing gasket).
2 (front of module when module is installed into the control panel WITHOUT being sealed to the panel)

NOTE: - There is no direct equivalence between IP / NEMA ratings. IP figures shown are approximate
only.

1 Provides a degree of protection against contact with the enclosure equipment and against a limited amount of falling dirt.

IP30

2 Provides a degree of protection against limited amounts of falling water and dirt.

IP31

3 Provides a degree of protection against windblown dust, rain and sleet; undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.

IP64

3R Provides a degree of protection against rain and sleet:; undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.

IP32

4 (X) Provides a degree of protection against splashing water, windblown dust and rain, hose directed water; undamaged by the formation
of ice on the enclosure. (Resist corrosion).
IP66

12/12K Provides a degree of protection against dust, falling dirt and dripping non corrosive liquids.

IP65

13 Provides a degree of protection against dust and spraying of water, oil and non corrosive coolants.

IP65

37
Installation – Terminal Description

4 INSTALLATION
The DSE8600 Series module is designed to be mounted on the panel fascia. For dimension and mounting details,
see the section entitled Specification, Dimension and mounting elsewhere in this document.

4.1 TERMINAL DESCRIPTION

4.1.1 DC SUPPLY, FUEL AND START OUTPUTS

Icon PIN DESCRIPTION CABLE NOTES


No SIZE
DC Plant Supply Input 2.5mm²
1
(Negative) AWG 13
(Recommended Maximum Fuse 15A anti-surge)
DC Plant Supply Input 2.5 mm²
2 Supplies the module (2A anti-surge requirement) and Output
(Positive) AWG 13
relays E - K
2.5mm² Plant Supply Positive. In addition, supplies outputs 1 & 2.
3 Emergency Stop Input
AWG 13 (Recommended Maximum Fuse 20A)
2.5mm² Plant Supply Positive from terminal 3. 15 Amp rated.
4 Output relay A (FUEL)
AWG 13 Fixed as FUEL relay if electronic engine is not configured.
2.5mm² Plant Supply Positive from terminal 3. 15 Amp rated.
5 Output relay B (START)
AWG 13 Fixed as START relay if electronic engine is not configured.
2.5mm² Do not connect to ground (battery negative).
6 Charge fail / excite
AWG 13 If charge alternator is not fitted, leave this terminal disconnected.
2.5mm²
7 Functional Earth Connect to a good clean earth point.
AWG 13
1.0mm²
8 Output relay E Plant Supply Positive from terminal 2. 3 Amp rated.
AWG 18
1.0mm²
9 Output relay F Plant Supply Positive from terminal 2. 3 Amp rated.
AWG 18
1.0mm²
10 Output relay G Plant Supply Positive. from terminal 2. 3 Amp rated.
AWG 18
1.0mm²
11 Output relay H Plant Supply Positive from terminal 2. 3 Amp rated.
AWG 18
1.0mm²
12 Output relay I Plant Supply Positive from terminal 2. 3 Amp rated.
AWG 18
1.0mm²
13 Output relay J Plant Supply Positive from terminal 2. 3 Amp rated.
AWG 18

NOTE:- Terminal 14 is not fitted to the DSE8600 series controller.

NOTE:- When the module is configured for operation with an electronic engine, FUEL and START
output requirements may be different. Refer to Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring for further information.
DSE Part No. 057-004.

38
Installation – Terminal Description

4.1.2 ANALOGUE SENSORS

PIN DESCRIPTION CABLE NOTES


No SIZE
0.5mm²
15 Sensor Common Return Return feed for sensors
AWG 20
0.5mm²
16 Oil Pressure Input Connect to Oil pressure sensor
AWG 20
0.5mm²
17 Coolant Temperature Input Connect to Coolant Temperature sensor
AWG 20
0.5mm²
18 Fuel Level input Connect to Fuel Level sensor
AWG 20
0.5mm²
19 Flexible sensor Connect to additional sensor (user configurable)
AWG 20

NOTE:- Terminals 20 and 21 are not fitted to the 8600 series controller.

NOTE: - It is VERY important that terminal 15 (sensor common) is soundly connected to an earth
point on the ENGINE BLOCK, not within the control panel, and must be a sound electrical connection to
the sensor bodies. This connection MUST NOT be used to provide an earth connection for other terminals
or devices. The simplest way to achieve this is to run a SEPARATE earth connection from the system
earth star point, to terminal 15 directly, and not use this earth for other connections.

NOTE: - If you use PTFE insulating tape on the sensor thread when using earth return sensors,
ensure you do not insulate the entire thread, as this will prevent the sensor body from being earthed via
the engine block.

39
Installation – Terminal Description

4.1.3 MAGNETIC PICKUP, CAN AND EXPANSION


PIN DESCRIPTION CABLE NOTES
No SIZE
0.5mm²
22 Magnetic pickup Positive Connect to Magnetic Pickup device
AWG 20
0.5mm²
23 Magnetic pickup Negative Connect to Magnetic Pickup device
AWG 20
24 Magnetic pickup screen Shield Connect to ground at one end only
0.5mm²
25 CAN port H Use only 120Ω CAN approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
26 CAN port L Use only 120Ω CAN approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
27 CAN port Common Use only 120Ω CAN approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
28 DSENet expansion + Use only 120Ω RS485 approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
29 DSENet expansion - Use only 120Ω RS485 approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
30 DSENet expansion SCR Use only 120Ω RS485 approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
31 Multiset Comms (MSC) Link H Use only 120Ω RS485 approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
MSC 32 Multiset Comms (MSC) Link L Use only 120Ω RS485 approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
33 Multiset Comms (MSC) Link SCR Use only 120Ω RS485 approved cable
AWG 20
0.5mm²
34 Analogue Governor Output B
AWG 20
GOV
0.5mm²
35 Analogue Governor Output A
AWG 20
0.5mm²
37 Analogue AVR Output B
AWG 20
AVR
0.5mm²
38 Analogue AVR Output A
AWG 20

NOTE:- Terminal 36 is not fitted to the 8610 controller

NOTE:- Screened cable must be used for connecting the Magnetic Pickup, ensuring that the screen is
earthed at one end ONLY.

NOTE:- Screened 120ΩΩ impedance cable specified for use with CAN must be used for the CAN link
and the Multiset comms (MSC) link.
DSE stock and supply Belden cable 9841 which is a high quality 120Ω
Ω impedance cable suitable for CAN
use (DSE part number 016-030)

NOTE:- When the module is configured for CAN operation, terminals 22, 23 & 24 should be left
unconnected. Engine speed is transmitted to the 8600 series controller on the CAN link.
Refer to Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring for further information. Part No. 057-004.

NOTE:- The Multiset comms (MSC) link Version 5.1+ includes a protocol change to enable
communication with other DSE 55xx and 75xx modules. If one 86xx module is at version 5.0 all 86xx
series need to be at 5.0+ to avoid incompatibility.

40
Installation – Terminal Description

4.1.4 LOAD SWITCHING AND GENERATOR VOLTAGE SENSING

PIN DESCRIPTION CABLE NOTES


No SIZE
1.0mm Normally configured to control load switching device
39 Output relay C
AWG 18 (Recommend 10A fuse)
1.0mm Normally configured to control load switching device
40 Output relay C
AWG 18
1.0mm Normally configured to control load switching device
41 Output relay D
AWG 18 (Recommend 10A fuse)
1.0mm
42 Output relay D Normally configured to control load switching device
AWG 18
1.0mm² Connect to generator L1 (U) output (AC)
43 Generator L1 (U) voltage monitoring
AWG 18 (Recommend 2A fuse)
Generator L2 (V) voltage monitoring 1.0mm² Connect to generator L2 (V) output (AC)
44
input AWG 18 (Recommend 2A fuse)
V1 Generator L3 (W) voltage monitoring 1.0mm² Connect to generator L3 (W) output (AC)
45
input AWG 18 (Recommend 2A fuse)
1.0mm²
46 Generator Neutral (N) input Connect to generator Neutral terminal (AC)
AWG 18

NOTE: - The above table describes connections to a three phase, four wire alternator. For alternative
wiring topologies, please see the ALTERNATIVE AC TOPOLOGIES section of this manual.

4.1.5 BUS SENSING

These connections are to the common bus supply of the generator system.

PIN DESCRIPTION CABLE NOTES


No SIZE
1.0mm Connect to Bus L1 (R) incoming supply (AC)
47 Bus L1 (R) voltage monitoring
AWG 18 (Recommend 2A fuse)
1.0mm Connect to Bus L1 (S) incoming supply (AC)
48 Bus L2 (S) voltage monitoring
AWG 18 (Recommend 2A fuse)
V2 1.0mm Connect to Bus L1 (T) incoming supply (AC)
49 Bus L3 (T) voltage monitoring
AWG 18 (Recommend 2A fuse)
1.0mm
50 Bus Neutral (N) input Connect to Bus N incoming supply (AC)
AWG 18

41
Installation – Terminal Description

4.1.6 GENERATOR CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

WARNING! - Do not disconnect this plug when the CTs are carrying current. Disconnection will open
circuit the secondary of the C.T.’s and dangerous voltages may then develop. Always ensure the CTs are
not carrying current and the CTs are short circuit connected before making or breaking connections to
the module.

NOTE: - The 8600 series module has a burden of 0.5VA on the CT. Ensure the CT is rated for the
burden of the 8600 series controller, the cable length being used and any other equipment sharing the CT.
If in doubt, consult your CT supplier.

NOTE: - Take care to ensure correct polarity of the CT primary as shown below. If in doubt, check
with the CT supplier.

CT LABELLING

p1, k or K is the primary of the CT that ‘points’ towards the GENERATOR

p2, l or L is the primary of the CT that ‘points’ towards the LOAD

s1 is the secondary of the CT that connects to the DSE Module’s input for the CT measuring (I1,I2,I3)

s2 is the secondary of the CT that should be commoned with the s2 connections of all the other CTs and
connected to the CT common terminal of the DSE8600 series modules.

CT labelled as
p1, k or K To Load

To Supply CT labelled as
p2, l or L

42
Installation – Terminal Description

Connection of CT s1 terminal

PIN DESCRIPTION CABLE NOTES


No SIZE
2.5mm²
51 CT Secondary for Gen L1 Connect to s1 secondary of L1 monitoring CT
AWG 13
2.5mm²
52 CT Secondary for Gen L2 Connect to s1 secondary of L2 monitoring CT
AWG 13
2.5mm²
53 CT Secondary for Gen L3 Connect to s1 secondary of L3 monitoring CT
AWG 13

Connection to terminals 54 & 55

The function of terminals 54 and 55 CHANGES depending upon what kind of earth fault protection (if any) is being used:

Topology Pin Description CABLE


No SIZE
54 DO NOT CONNECT
No earth fault measuring
Connect to s2 of the CTs connected to 2.5mm²
55
L1,L2,L3,N AWG 13
Connect to s2 of the CTs connected to 2.5mm²
54
L1,L2,L3,N AWG 13
Restricted earth fault measuring
Connect to s1 of the CT on the neutral 2.5mm²
55
conductor AWG 13
Connect to s1 of the CT on the neutral to 2.5mm²
54
earth conductor. AWG 13
Un-restricted earth fault measuring
Connect to s2 of the CT on the neutral to
(Earth fault CT is fitted in the neutral to earth
earth link. 2.5mm²
link) 55
Also connect to the s2 of CTs connected to AWG 13
L1, L2, L3.

NOTE:- Take care to ensure correct polarity of the CT primary as shown overleaf. If in doubt, check
with the CT supplier.

NOTE: - Terminals 56 to 59 are not fitted to the 8610 series controller.

43
Installation – Terminal Description

4.1.7 CONFIGURABLE DIGITAL INPUTS

PIN DESCRIPTION CABLE NOTES


No SIZE
0.5mm²
60 Configurable digital input A Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
61 Configurable digital input B Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
62 Configurable digital input C Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
63 Configurable digital input D Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
64 Configurable digital input E Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
65 Configurable digital input F Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
66 Configurable digital input G Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
67 Configurable digital input H Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
68 Configurable digital input I Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
69 Configurable digital input J Switch to negative
AWG 20
0.5mm²
70 Configurable digital input K Switch to negative
AWG 20

This configuration cable


is the same as normally
4.1.8 PC CONFIGURATION INTERFACE CONNECTOR used between a PC and
a USB printer!

DESCRIPTION CABLE NOTES


SIZE

Socket for connection to PC with 86xx 0.5mm² This is a standard USB type A to
series PC software. AWG 20 type B connector.

NOTE:- The USB connection cable between the PC and the 8600 series module must not be extended
beyond 5m (yards). For distances over 5m, it is possible to use a third party USB extender. Typically, they
extend USB up to 50m (yards). The supply and support of this type of equipment is outside the scope of
Deep Sea Electronics PLC.

CAUTION!: Care must be taken not to overload the PCs USB system by connecting more than the
recommended number of USB devices to the PC. For further information, consult your PC supplier.

CAUTION!: This socket must not be used for any other purpose.

44
Installation – Terminal Description

4.1.9 RS485 CONNECTOR

PIN No NOTES
A Two core screened twisted pair cable.
120Ω impedance suitable for RS485 use.
B Recommended cable type - Belden 9841
Max distance 1200m (1.2km) when using Belden 9841 or direct equivalent.
SCR

Location of RS485 connector

Location of RS232
connector
4.1.10 RS232 CONNECTOR

PIN No NOTES
1 Received Line Signal Detector (Data Carrier Detect)
2 Received Data
3 Transmit Data
4 Data Terminal Ready
5 Signal Ground
6 Data Set Ready
7 Request To Send
8 Clear To Send
9 Ring Indicator

View looking into the male connector on the 8600 series module

45
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.2 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS


As every system has different requirements, these diagrams show only a TYPICAL system and do not intend to
show a complete system.

Genset manufacturers and panel builders may use these diagrams as a starting point; however, you are referred
to the completed system diagram provided by your system manufacturer for complete wiring detail.

Further wiring suggestions are available in the following DSE publications, available at www.deepseaplc.com to
website members.

DSE PART DESCRIPTION


056-022 Breaker Control (Training guide)
057-004 Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring

46
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.2.1 3 PHASE, 4 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

NOTE: - Earthing the neutral conductor ‘before’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
‘after’ the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor ‘after’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults ‘before’ the CT
only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)

47
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.2.2 3 PHASE, 4 WIRE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

48
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.2.3 3 PHASE 4 WIRE WITH UNRESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

NOTE:- Unrestricted Earth Fault Protection detects earth faults in the load and in the generator. Be
sure to measure the natural earth fault of the site before deciding upon an earth fault alarm trip level.

49
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.2.4 EARTH SYSTEMS

Negative Earth

The typical wiring diagrams located within this document show connections for a negative earth system (the
battery negative connects to Earth)

Positive Earth

When using a DSE module with a Positive Earth System (the battery positive connects to Earth), the following
points must be followed:

• Follow the typical wiring diagram as normal for all sections EXCEPT the earth points
• All points shown as Earth on the typical wiring diagram should connect to BATTERY NEGATIVE (not
earth).

Floating earth

Where neither the battery positive nor battery negative terminals are connected to earth the following points must
to be followed

• Follow the typical wiring diagram as normal for all sections EXCEPT the earth points
• All points shown as Earth on the typical wiring diagram should connect to BATTERY NEGATIVE (not
earth).

50
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.3 ALTERNATIVE TOPOLOGIES


The DSE8610 controller is factory configured to connect to a 3 phase, 4 wire Star connected alternator. This
section details connections for alternative AC topologies. Ensure to configure the DSE8610 controller to suit the
required topology.

NOTE:- Further details of module configuration are contained within the DSE8610 Series
configuration software manual (DSE part number 057-119)

4.3.1 SINGLE PHASE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT

NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor ‘before’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
‘after’ the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor ‘after’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults ‘before’ the CT
only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)

51
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.3.2 SINGLE PHASE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT

52
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.3.3 2 PHASE (L1 & L2) 3 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT

NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor ‘before’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
‘after’ the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor ‘after’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults ‘before’ the CT
only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)

53
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.3.4 2 PHASE (L1 & L2) 3 WIRE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT

54
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.3.5 2 PHASE (L1 & L3) 3 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT

NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor ‘before’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
‘after’ the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor ‘after’ the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults ‘before’ the CT
only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)

55
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.3.6 2 PHASE (L1 & L3) 3 WIRE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT MEASURING

56
Installation – Typical Wiring Diagrams

4.4 TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF DSENET®


Twenty (20) devices can be connected to the DSENet®, made up of the following devices :

Device Max number supported


DSE2130 Input Expansion 4
DSE2131 Input Expansion 4
DSE2133 Input Expansion 4
DSE2152 Output Expansion 4
DSE2157 Output Expansion 10
DSE2548 LED Expansion 10

For part numbers of the expansion modules and their documentation, see section entitled DSENet Expansion
Modules elsewhere in this manual.

NOTE : DSE8600 series does not support the 2510/2520 display modules.

57
Installation – Description Of Controls

5 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
The following section details the function and meaning of the various controls on the module.

5.1 DSE8610 AUTOSTART CONTROL MODULE

Main status and


instrumentation display

Menu navigation Four configurable


buttons LEDs

Close
generator
Open (manual mode
generator only)
(manual mode
only)
Start engine
(when in
manual mode)

Select Stop
mode
Mute alarm /
Lamp test
Select Auto
Select Manual mode
mode

58
Installation – Description Of Controls

Generator
Available
LED.
On when the
Close Generator LED. generator is
On When The Generator within limits
Is Required To Be On and able to
Load. take load.

NOTE:- “Generator on load” LED has two modes of operation depending upon the configuration of
the controllers digital inputs.
1) Digital input configured for “Generator closed auxiliary” – The LED illuminates when the generator
closed auxiliary input is active – The LED shows the state of the auxiliary contact.
2) There is NO input configured for “Generator closed auxiliary” (factory default setting) – The LED
illuminates when the DSE8610 gives the loading signal to the generator – The LED shows the state of
the DSE8610s loading request.

59
Installation – Description Of Controls

5.2 QUICKSTART GUIDE


This section provides a quick start guide to the module’s operation.

5.2.1 STARTING THE ENGINE

First, select manual


mode[

[then press the


Start button to crank
the engine.

NOTE:- For further details, see the section entitled ‘OPERATION’ elsewhere in this manual.

5.2.2 STOPPING THE ENGINE

Select Stop/Reset
mode. The generator
is stopped.

NOTE:- For further details, see the section entitled ‘OPERATION’ elsewhere in this manual.

60
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3 VIEWING THE INSTRUMENT PAGES


It is possible to scroll to display the different pages of information by repeatedly operating the next / previous page

buttons . If you want to view one of the


instrument pages towards the
end of the list, it may be
quicker to scroll left through
the pages rather than right!
Example

And so on until the last page is reached.


Status Engine Generator A Further press of the scroll right button returns the
display to the Status page.

The complete order and contents of each information page are given in the following sections

Once selected the page will remain on the LCD display until the user selects a different page, or after an extended
period of inactivity (LCD Page Timer), the module will revert to the status display.

If no buttons are pressed upon entering an instrumentation page, the instruments will be displayed automatically
subject to the setting of the LCD Scroll Timer.

The LCD Page and LCD Scroll timers are configurable using the DSE Configuration Suite Software or by using the
Front Panel Editor.

The screenshot shows the factory settings for


the timers, taken from the DSE Configuration
Suite Software.

Alternatively, to scroll manually through all instruments on the currently selected page, press the scroll
buttons. The ‘autoscroll’ is disabled.
If you want to view one of the
instruments towards the end of the list, it
may be quicker to scroll up through the
instruments rather than down!

To re-enable ‘autoscroll’ press the scroll buttons to scroll to the ‘title’ of the instrumentation page (ie Engine). A
short time later (the duration of the LCD Scroll Timer), the instrumentation display will begin to autoscroll.

When scrolling manually, the display will automatically return to the Status page if no buttons are pressed for the
duration of the configurable LCD Page Timer.

If an alarm becomes active while viewing the status page, the display shows the Alarms page to draw the
operator’s attention to the alarm condition.

61
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3.1 STATUS

This is the ‘home’ page, the page that is displayed when no other page has been selected, and the page that is
automatically displayed after a period of inactivity (LCD Page Timer) of the module control buttons.

This page is configurable using the DSE Configuration Suite Software.

Status 22:31 Factory setting of Status screen showing engine stopped...


Generator at Rest
Stop Mode

Safety on Delay ...and engine running


00:04
L-N 215V 43A
L-L 373V
47.5Hz
0kW
0.0pf

The contents of this display may vary depending upon configuration by the generator manufacturer / supplier.

The display above is achieved with the factory settings, shown below in the DSE Configuration suite software:

‘Stop Mode’ etc is


displayed on the
Home Page

With a summary of the


instrumentation shown when
the engine is running.

Other pages can be configured to


be shown, automatically scrolling
when the set is running.

62
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3.2 CONFIGURABLE EDITOR SCREENS

This is the “Editor” Page which can be configured in the “Advanced “, Section of the PC software.
The “Editor” page can be seen once an item has been configured and written back to the module.

Example – Editor Page

Editor-
Editor-Generator
Generator
Press Tick icon button and the parameter will flash.

Nominal Frequency
50Hz buttons to increase or decrease the value..

Press Tick icon button to save.

NOTE:- The following sections detail instrumentation pages, accessible using the scroll left and right
buttons, regardless of what pages are configured to be displayed on the ‘status’ screen.

63
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3.3 ENGINE

Contains instrumentation gathered about the engine itself, some of which may be obtained using the CAN or other
electronic engine link.

• Engine Speed
• Oil Pressure
• Coolant Temperature
• Engine Battery Volts
• Run Time
• Oil Temperature*
• Coolant Pressure*
• Inlet Temperature*
• Exhaust Temperature*
• Fuel Temperature*
• Turbo Pressure*
• Fuel Pressure*
• Fuel Consumption*
• Fuel Used*
• Fuel Level*
• Auxiliary Sensors (If fitted and configured)
• Engine Maintenance Due (If configured)
• Engine ECU Link*

*When connected to suitably configured and compatible engine ECU. For details of supported engines see
‘Electronic Engines and DSE wiring’ (DSE Part number 057-004).

Depending upon configuration and instrument function, some of the instrumentation items may include a tick
icon beside them. This denotes a further function is available, detailed in the ‘operation’ section of this document.

Example:

The tick icon denotes that manual fuel pump control is


enabled in this system.
Press and hold to start the fuel transfer pump, release to
stop the pump. This is detailed further in the section
entitled ‘operation’ elsewhere in this document.

64
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3.4 GENERATOR
Contains electrical values of the generator (alternator), measured or derived from the module’s voltage and
current inputs.

• Generator Voltage (ph-N)


• Generator Voltage (ph-ph)
• Generator Frequency
• Generator Current
• Generator Earth Current
• Generator Load (kW)
• Generator Load (kVA)
• Generator Power Factor
• Generator Load (kVAr)
• Generator Load (kWh, kVAh, kVArh)
• Load Demand Priority
• Generator Phase Sequence
• Active Config
• Synchroscope display

5.3.5 BUS
Contains electrical values of the common generator bus measured or derived from the module’s bus inputs.

• Bus Voltage (ph-N)


• Bus Voltage (ph-ph)
• Bus Frequency
• Bus Load kW
• Bus Load kVAr
• Bus Phase Sequence

65
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3.6 RS232 SERIAL PORT


This section is included to give information about the RS232 serial port and external modem (if connected).
The items displayed on this page will change depending upon configuration of the module. You are referred to
your system supplier for further details.

NOTE:- Factory Default settings are for the RS232 port to be enabled with no modem connected,
operating at 19200 baud, modbus slave address 10.

Example 1 – Module connected to an RS232 telephone modem.

When the DSE8610 series module is power up, it will send ‘initialisation strings’ to the connected modem. It is
important therefore that the modem is already powered, or is powered up at the same time as the DSE86xx series
module. At regular intervals after power up, the modem is reset, and reinitialised, to ensure the modem does not
‘hang up’.

If the DSE8610 series module does not correctly communicate with the modem, “Modem initialising’ appears on
the Serial Port instrument screen as shown overleaf.

If the module is set for “incoming calls” or for “incoming and outgoing calls”, then if the modem is dialled, it will
answer after two rings (using the factory setting ‘initialisation strings)’. Once the call is established, all data is
passed from the dialling PC and the DSE8610 series module.

If the module is set for “outgoing calls” or for “incoming and outgoing calls”, then the module will dial out whenever
an alarm is generated. Note that not all alarms will generate a dial out; this is dependant upon module
configuration of the event log. Any item configured to appear in the event log will cause a dial out.

Press down to view the modem status....

Indicates that a modem is configured. Shows ‘RS232’ if no


modem is configured.

66
Viewing The Instrument Pages

Example 1 continued – Modem diagnostics

Modem diagnostic screens are included; press when viewing the RS232 Serial Port instrument to cycle the
available screens. If you are experiencing modem communication problems, this information will aid
troubleshooting.

Serial Port Shows the state of the modem communication lines. These can help
RTS DTR diagnose connection problems.
CTS DCD
DSR Example:

RTS A dark background shows the line is active.


RTS a grey background shows that the line is toggling high and low.
RTS No background indicates that the line is inactive

Line Description
RTS Request To Send Flow control
CTS Clear To Send Flow control
DSR Data Set Ready Ready to communicate
DTR Data Terminal Ready Ready to communicate
DCD Data Carrier Detect Modem is connected

Modem Commands Shows the last command sent to the modem and the result of the
Rx: OK command.
Tx: AT+IPR=9600
AT+IPR=9600
Rx: OK

67
Viewing The Instrument Pages

Modem Setup Sequence

1)

If the Modem and DSE8600 series communicate successfully:

2)

In case of communication failure between the modem and DSE8600 series module, the modem is automatically
reset and initialisation is attempted once more:

3)

In the case of a module that is unable to communicate with the modem, the display will continuously cycle
between ‘Modem Reset’ and ‘Modem Initialising’ as the module resets the modem and attempts to
communicate with it again, this will continue until correct communication is established with the modem.
In this instance, you should check connections and verify the modem operation.

Example 2 – Module connected to a modem.

Example 3 – Modem status of a GSM modem

Currently connected GSM


operator and signal strength.

Many GSM modems are fitted with a status LED to show operator cell status and ringing indicator. These can be a
useful troubleshooting tool.

In the case of GSM connection problems, try calling the DATA number of the SIMCARD with an ordinary
telephone. There should be two rings, followed by the modem answering the call and then ‘squealing’. If this does
not happen, you should check all modem connections and double check with the SIM provider that it is a DATA
SIM and can operate as a data modem. DATA is NOT the same as FAX or GPRS and is often called Circuit
Switched Data (CSD) by the SIM provider.

NOTE: In the case of GSM modems, it is important that a DATA ENABLED SIM is used. This is often a different
number than the ‘voice number’ and is often called Circuit Switched Data (CSD) by the SIM provider.

If the GSM modem is not purchased from DSE, ensure that it has been correctly set to operate at 9600 baud. You
may need to install a terminal program on your PC and consult your modem supplier to do this. GSM modems
purchased from DSE are already configured to work with the DSE86xx series module.

68
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3.7 RS485 SERIAL PORT


This section is included to give information about the currently selected serial port and external modem (if
connected).
The items displayed on this page will change depending upon configuration of the module. You are referred to
your system supplier for further details.

NOTE:- Factory Default settings are for the RS485 port to operating at 19200 baud, modbus slave
address 10.

Module RS485 port configured for connection to a modbus master.

DSE86xx series modules operate as a modbus RTU slave device.


In a modbus system, there can be only one Master, typically a PLC, HMI
system or PC SCADA system.
This master requests for information from the modbus slave (DSE86xx
series module) and may (in control systems) also send request to change operating modes etc. Unless the Master
makes a request, the slave is ‘quiet’ on the data link.
The factory settings are for the module to communicate at 19200 baud, modbus slave address 10.

‘Master inactivity timeout’ should be set to at least twice the value of the system scan time. For example if a
modbus master PLC requests data from the DSE86xx modbus slave once per second, the timeout should be set
to at least 2 seconds.

The DSE Modbus Gencomm document containing register mappings inside the DSE module is available upon
request from [email protected]. Email your request along with the serial number of your DSE module to
ensure the correct information is sent to you.

Typical requests (using Pseudo code)

BatteryVoltage=ReadRegister(10,0405,1) : reads register (hex) 0405 as a single register (battery volts) from slave
address 10.

WriteRegister(10,1008,2,35701, 65535-35701) : Puts the module into AUTO mode by writing to (hex) register 1008, the
values 35701 (auto mode) and register 1009 the value 65535-35701 (the bitwise opposite of auto mode)

Shutdown=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 12) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 13 (shutdown alarm present)
Warning=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 11) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 12 (Warning alarm present)
ElectricalTrip=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 10) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 11 (Electrical Trip alarm
present)

ControlMode=ReadRegister(10,0304,2); reads (hex) register 0304 (control mode).

69
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3.8 ABOUT

Contains important information about the module and the firmware versions. This information may be asked for
when contacting DSE Technical Support Department for advice.

• Module Type (i.e. 8610)


• Application Version – The version of the module’s main firmware file – Updatable using the Firmware
Update Wizard in the DSE Configuration Suite Software.
• USB ID – unique identifier for PC USB connection
• Analogue Measurements software version
• Firmware Update Boot loader software version.

Ethernet Pages

• Update Network settings using DSE Configuration Suite Software+ 1 Power cycle off/on before the editor
pages are updated..

Network
IP address
192.xxx.xx.xx
DHCP Disabled

Network
Subnet mask
255.255.255.0

Network
Gateway address
192.xxx.xx.xxx

Network
DNS address
192.xxx.xx.xx

Network
MAC address Unique setting for each module
E8.A4.C1.0.A.C
E8.A4.C1.0.A.C2
C1.0.A.C2

DHCP
HOST
DOMAIN
Vendor

MODBUS
MODBUS over IP
TCP Port 502
Pref IP 0.0.0.0

Pages available in the “ABOUT” screen to confirm Network settings.

70
Viewing The Instrument Pages

Data Logging Pages

The DSE data logging pages show information depending on the configuration in the module.

Data Logging Location of stored data.


Log to internal memory Internal module memory or external
USB memory.
Logging active
No USB drive present
If data logging is active or inactive

Inserting a USB drive to the host USB will display the following change to the page.

Data Logging
Log to USB drive
Logging active
Do not remove USB drive

NOTE:- Removal of the USB drive should only be carried out using the following method.

Press and hold the tick button until “Ok to remove USB drive” is displayed.

Data Logging
Log to USB drive
Logging active
Ok to remove USB drive

It is now safe to remove the USB drive.


This ensures the logging data file will save to memory complete and will not become corrupt.

Press down to view the next page.

Data Logging
Time remaining Remaining time available for logging
xxxx h xx m information.
xxxx hours xx minutes

Press down to view the next page.

Data Logging
Memory remaining Memory space remaining, this
xxxx depends what size memory drive is
fitted (Max 16Gb) or allocated internal
(2Mb) memory left available.
.

71
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.3.9 CAN ERROR MESSAGES

When connected to a suitable CAN engine the 8600 series controller displays alarm status messages from the
ECU.

Alarm
ECU Warning

Warning Type of alarm that is triggered in the


DSE module (i.e. Warning or
Shutdown)

Press to access the list of current active Engine DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes).

Engine DTCs The code interpreted by the module shows on the display as a text message.
Water Level Additionally, the manufacturer’s code is shown.
Low
Xxx,xxx,xxx

NOTE: - For details on these code meanings, refer to the ECU instructions provided by the engine
manufacturer, or contact the engine manufacturer for further assistance.

NOTE: - For further details on connection to electronic engines please refer to Electronic engines and
DSE wiring. Part No. 057-004

72
Viewing The Instrument Pages

5.4 VIEWING THE EVENT LOG


The module maintains a log of past alarms and/or selected status changes.
The log size has been increased in the module over past module updates and is always subject to change. At
the time of writing, the 86xx series log is capable of storing the last 250 log entries.

Under default factory settings, the event log only includes shutdown and electrical trip alarms logged (The event
log does not contain Warning alarms); however, this is configurable by the system designer using the DSE
Configuration Suite software.

Example showing the


possible configuration of the
DSE8600 series event log
(DSE Configuration Suite
Software)
This also shows the factory
settings of the module (Only
shutdown alarms and the
mains status are logged).

Once the log is full, any subsequent shutdown alarms will overwrite the oldest entry in the log.
Hence, the log will always contain the most recent shutdown alarms.
The module logs the alarm, along with the date and time of the event (or engine running hours if configured to do
so).
If the module is configured and connected to send SMS text

To view the event log, repeatedly press the next page button until the LCD screen displays the Event log :

Event log 1
This is event 1.
Oil Pressure Low
Shutdown
12 Sep 2007, 08:25:46

Press down to view the next most recent shutdown alarm:

Continuing to press down cycles through the past alarms after which the display shows the most recent
alarm and the cycle begins again.

To exit the event log and return to viewing the instruments, press the next page button to select the next
instrumentation page.

73
Controls and Indications

5.5 USER CONFIGURABLE INDICATORS


These LEDs can be configured by the user to indicate any one of 100+
different functions based around the following:-
• Indications - Monitoring of a digital input and indicating associated
functioning user’s equipment - Such as Battery Charger On or Louvres
Open, etc.
• WARNINGS and SHUTDOWNS - Specific indication of a particular
warning or shutdown condition, backed up by LCD indication - Such
as Low Oil Pressure Shutdown, Low Coolant level, etc.
• Status Indications - Indication of specific functions or sequences
derived from the modules operating state - Such as Safety On, Pre-
heating, Panel Locked, Generator Available, etc.

User configurable LEDs

74
Controls and Indications

5.6 CONTROLS

Stop / Reset
This button places the module into its Stop/Reset mode. This will clear any alarm conditions for
which the triggering criteria have been removed. If the engine is running and the module is in Stop
mode, the module will automatically instruct the changeover device to unload the generator (‘Close
Generator’ becomes inactive (if used)). The fuel supply de-energises and the engine comes to a
standstill. Should a remote start signal be present while operating in this mode, a remote start will
not occur.
Manual
This mode allows manual control of the generator functions. Once in Manual mode the module will
respond to the start button, start the engine, and run off load. If the engine is running off-load in
the Manual mode and a remote start signal becomes present, the module will automatically
instruct the changeover device to place the generator on load (‘Close Generator’ becomes active (if
used)). Upon removal of the remote start signal, the generator remains on load until either
selection of the ‘STOP/RESET’ or ‘AUTO’ modes.
For further details, please see the more detailed description of ‘Manual operation’ elsewhere in this
manual.
Auto
This button places the module into its ‘Automatic’ mode. This mode allows the module to control
the function of the generator automatically. The module will monitor the remote start input and
mains supply status and once a start request is made, the set will be automatically started and
placed on load.
Upon removal of the starting signal, the module will automatically transfer the load from the
generator and shut the set down observing the stop delay timer and cooling timer as necessary. The
module will then await the next start event. For further details, please see the more detailed
description of ‘Auto operation’ elsewhere in this manual.
Start
This button is only active in STOP/RESET or MANUAL mode.
Pressing this button in manual or test mode will start the engine and run off load (manual) or on load
(test).
Pressing this button in STOP/RESET mode will turn on the CAN engine ECU (when correctly
configured and fitted to a compatible engine ECU)
Mute / Lamp Test
This button silences the audible alarm if it is sounding and illuminates all of the LEDs as a lamp test
feature/
When correctly configured and fitted to a compatible engine ECU, pressing this button in
STOP/RESET mode after pressing the START button (to power the ECU) will cancel any
“passive” alarms on the engine ECU.

75
Controls and Indications

Transfer to generator

Allows the operator to transfer the load to the generator, synchronising first if required. (when in
Manual mode only)

Open generator (DSE8610 only)

Allows the operator to open the generator breaker (when in Manual mode only)

Menu navigation

Used for navigating the instrumentation, event log and configuration screens.
For further details, please see the more detailed description of these items elsewhere in this manual.

76
Protections

6 OPERATION
The following description details the sequences followed by a module containing the standard ‘factory
configuration’.

Remember that if you have purchased a completed generator set or control panel from your supplier, the module’s
configuration will probably have been changed by them to suit their particular requirements.

Always refer to your configuration source for the exact sequences and timers observed by any particular module in
the field.

6.1 ALTERNATIVE CONFIGURATIONS


Depending upon the configuration of your system by the generator supplier, the system may have selectable
configurations (for example to select between 50Hz and 60Hz running). If this has been enabled your generator
supplier will advise how this selection can be made (usually by externally operated selector switch or by selecting
the required configuration file in the DSE8600 series front panel configuration editor).

77
Protections

6.2 DUMMY LOAD / LOAD SHEDDING CONTROL

This feature may be enabled by the system designer to ensure the loading on the generator is kept to a nominal
amount. If the load is low, ‘dummy loads’ (typically static load banks) can be introduced to ensure the engine is not
too lightly loaded. Conversely, as the load increases towards the maximum rating of the set, non-essential loads
can be shed to prevent overload of the generator.

6.2.1 DUMMY LOAD CONTROL

The dummy load control feature (if enabled) allows for a maximum of five dummy load steps.
When the set is first started, all configured Dummy Load Control outputs are de-energised.
Once the generator is placed onto load, the generator loading is monitored by the Dummy Load Control scheme.

If the generator loading falls below the Dummy Load Control Trip setting (kW), the Dummy Load Control Trip
Delay is displayed on the module display. If the generator loading remains at this low level for the duration of the
timer, the first Dummy Load Control output is energised. This is used to energise external circuits to switch in (for
instance) a
static load bank.
The generator loading has now been increased by the first dummy load. Again, the generator loading is monitored.
This continues until all configured Dummy Load Control outputs are energised.

Should the generator loading rise above the Dummy Load Return level, the Dummy Load Return Delay begins.
If the loading remains at these levels after the completion of the timer, the ‘highest’ active Dummy Load Control
output is de-energised. This continues until all Dummy Load Control outputs have been de-energised.

Example screen shot of Dummy Load Control setup in the DSE Configuration Suite

78
Protections

6.2.2 LOAD SHEDDING CONTROL

The Load Shedding Control feature (if enabled) allows for a maximum of five load-shedding steps.
When the generator is about to take load, the configured number of Load Shedding Control Outputs at Startup will
energise. This configurable setting allows (for instance) certain loads to be removed from the generator prior to the
set’s load switch being closed. This can be used to ensure the initial loading of the set is kept to a minimum, below
the Load Acceptance specification of the generating set.
The generator is then placed on load. The Load Shedding Control scheme begins.
When the load reaches the Load Shedding Trip level, the Trip Delay timer will start. If the generator loading is still
high when the timer expires, the first Load shedding Control output will energise. When the load has been above
the trip level for the duration of the timer the ‘next’ Load shedding Control output will energise and so on until all
Load Shedding Control outputs are energised.
If at any time the load falls back below the Load Shedding Return level, the Return Time will start. If the load
remains below the return level when the timer has expired the ‘highest’ Load Shedding Control output that has
been energised will be de-energised. This process will continue until all outputs have been de-energised.
When the set enters a stopping sequence for any reason the Load Shedding control’ outputs will de-energise at the
same time as the generator load switch is signalled to open.

Example screen shot of Load Shedding Control setup in the DSE Configuration Suite

79
Protections

6.3 SMS CONTROL

NOTE:- Only available in version DSE86xx version 5.1+ modules with a suitable GSM modem
connected to the RS232 port and configured to receive the control commands.

The SMS Control feature (if enabled) allows the user to send control commands to a DSE86xx via SMS message.
There are five control commands that the user can send to the module, these control commands are in the table
below.

NOTE:- Multiple SMS Control Commands CANNOT be sent in a single SMS message.

Control Command Module Action


Number
1 Start the generator off load if in the ‘Auto’ position.
2 Start the generator on load if in the ‘Auto’ position..
3 Cancel an SMS start request.
4 Put the module into the ‘STOP’ position.
5 Put the module into the ‘AUTO’ position.

To send an SMS command, the user will need (if configured) the SMS Control Pin Number and the Control
Command Number. Only these numbers must be included in the SMS, the module will not respond to any SMS
with extra characters or missing PIN number (if configured). Below is an example how to start and run the
generator on load by SMS message.

NOTE:- There must be a space between the SMS PIN Number and the Control Command Number

Control
Pin Command
Number Number

SMS Message 1
This SMS message will place the module into the AUTO position.
0123 5

SMS Message 2
This SMS message will start and run the generator on load..
0123 2

SMS Message3 This SMS message will remove the start and run command given by the
0123 3 previous SMS message and leave the module in the AUTO position

SMS Message 4
This SMS message will place the module into the STOP position.
0123 4

Example screen shot of SMS Control setup in the DSE Configuration Suite

80
Protections

6.4 STOP MODE


STOP mode is activated by pressing the button.

NOTE:- Enable Cool Down in Stop Mode option has been added to version 6.0

In STOP mode, the module will immediately remove the generator from load (if necessary) before stopping the
engine if it is already running.

• If Cool Down in Stop Mode not enabled, no cooling run is provided for this operation. Where a cooling run
is required, switch to MANUAL mode and open the breaker manually. Allow the set to cool off load, before
pressing the STOP button to stop the engine.
• If Cool Down in Stop Mode enabled, cooling run is provided for this operation. The set will run off load for
the amount of time configured in Load/Stopping Timers, Cooling Time before the set is stopped.

If the engine does not stop when requested, the FAIL TO STOP alarm is activated (subject to the setting of the
Fail to Stop timer). To detect the engine at rest the following must occur:

• Engine speed is zero as detected by the Magnetic Pickup or CANbus ECU (depending upon module
variant).
• Generator frequency must be zero.
• Oil pressure switch must be closed to indicate low oil pressure (MPU version only)

When the engine has stopped, it is possible to send configuration files to the module from DSE Configuration
Suite PC software and to enter the Front Panel Editor to change parameters.

Any latched alarms that have been cleared will be reset when STOP mode is entered.

The engine will not be started when in STOP mode. If remote start signals are given, the input is ignored until
AUTO mode is entered.

When configured to do so, when left in STOP mode for five minutes with no presses of the fascia buttons, the
module enters low power mode. To ‘wake’ the module, press the button or any other fascia control button.

Sleep mode configuration


in the DSE Configuration
Suite Software

81
Protections

6.4.1 ECU OVERRIDE

NOTE:- Depending upon system design, the ECU may be powered or unpowered when the module is
in STOP mode. ECU override is only applicable if the ECU is unpowered when in STOP mode.

When the ECU is powered down (as is normal when in STOP mode), it is not possible to read the diagnostic
trouble codes or instrumentation. Additionally, it is not possible to use the engine manufacturers’ configuration
tools.

As the ECU is usually unpowered when the engine is not running, it must be turned on manually as follows:

• Select STOP mode on the DSE controller.


• Press and hold the START button to power the ECU. As the controller is in STOP mode, the engine
will not be started.
• Continue to hold the start button for as long as you need the ECU to be powered.
• The ECU will remain powered until a few seconds after the START button is released.

This is also useful if the engine manufacturer’s tools need to be connected to the engine, for instance to configure
the engine as the ECU needs to be powered up to perform this operation.

82
Protections

6.5 AUTOMATIC MODE

NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, changing module modes will not be
possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs is NOT affected by panel lock.

Activate auto mode be pressing the pushbutton. An LED indicator beside the button confirms this action.

Auto mode will allow the generator to operate fully automatically, starting and stopping as required with no user
intervention.

6.5.1 WAITING IN AUTO MODE

If a starting request is made, the starting sequence will begin.


Starting requests can be from the following sources:

• Activation of an auxiliary input that has been configured to remote start on load or remote start off load.or
Remote Start Dead Bus Synchronising (see elsewhere in this manual)
• Request from DSE8660 mains controller or from another DSE8610 controller over the MSC link.
• Activation of the inbuilt exercise scheduler.
• Instruction from external remote telemetry devices using the RS232 or RS485 interface.

6.5.2 STARTING SEQUENCE

To allow for ‘false’ start requests such as mains brownouts, the start delay timer begins. There are individual start
delay timers for each of the different start request types.

Should all start requests be removed during the start delay timer, the unit will return to a stand-by state.

If a start request is still present at the end of the start delay timer, the fuel relay is energised and the engine will be
cranked.

NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, compatible ECU’s will receive the start command via
CAN.

If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter motor is disengaged for the crank rest
duration after which the next start attempt begins. Should this sequence continue beyond the set number of
attempts, the start sequence will be terminated and the display shows Fail to Start.

The starter motor is disengaged when the engine fires. Speed detection is factory configured to be derived from
the main alternator output frequency, but can additionally be measured from a Magnetic Pickup mounted on the
flywheel (Selected by PC using the 8600 series configuration software).

Additionally, rising oil pressure or charge alternator voltage can be used to disconnect the starter motor (but
cannot detect underspeed or overspeed).

NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, speed sensing is via CAN.

After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer activates, allowing Oil Pressure, High Engine
Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilise without triggering the
fault.

83
Protections

6.5.3 ENGINE RUNNING

Once the engine is running, the Warm Up timer, if selected, begins, allowing the engine to stabilise before
accepting the load.

If the common bus is measured to be ‘dead bus’, the load breaker is closed.
If the bus is measured to be ‘live bus’, synchronising takes place before the breaker is closed.

NOTE:-The load transfer signal remains inactive until the Oil Pressure has risen. This prevents
excessive wear on the engine.

As the load increases and decreases, the DSE86xx series module (may (depending upon configuration) add
dummy loads or remove non-essential loads. This is configured as part of the Load Shedding and Dummy Load
control settings in the DSE Configuration Suite Software.
See section entitled Dummy Load / Load Shedding elsewhere in this document for further details.

Additionally, when configured as part of a multiset package, the generator may be automatically started and
stopped depending upon load requirements.

If in doubt, consult your system supplier for details of how your particular system has been configured.

If all start requests are removed, the stopping sequence will begin.

6.5.4 STOPPING SEQUENCE

The return delay timer operates to ensure that the starting request has been permanently removed and is not just
a short-term removal. Should another start request be made during the cooling down period, the set will return on
load.

If there are no starting requests at the end of the return delay timer, the load is ramped off the generator being the
breaker is opened and the cooling timer is initiated.

The cooling timer allows the set to run off load and cool sufficiently before being stopped. This is particularly
important where turbo chargers are fitted to the engine.

If the set is called to return to load before the cooling timer has expired, the Engine Running operation is again
followed.

After the cooling timer has expired, the set is stopped.

84
Protections

6.6 MANUAL MODE

NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, changing module modes will not be
possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs is NOT affected by panel lock.

Activate Manual mode be pressing the pushbutton. An LED indicator beside the button confirms this action.

Manual mode allows the operator to start and stop the set manually, and if required change the state of the load
switching devices.

6.6.1 WAITING IN MANUAL MODE

When in manual mode, the set will not start automatically.


To begin the starting sequence, press the button.

6.6.2 STARTING SEQUENCE

NOTE:- There is no start delay in this mode of operation.

The fuel relay is energised and the engine is cranked.

NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, compatible ECU’s will receive the start command via
CAN.

If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter motor is disengaged for the crank rest
duration after which the next start attempt is made. Should this sequence continue beyond the set number of
attempts, the start sequence will be terminated and the display shows Fail to Start.

When the engine fires, the starter motor is disengaged. Speed detection is factory configured to be derived from
the main alternator output frequency but can additionally be measured from a Magnetic Pickup mounted on the
flywheel (Selected by PC using the 8600 series configuration software).

Additionally, rising oil pressure or charge alternator voltage can be used to disconnect the starter motor (but
cannot detect underspeed or overspeed).

NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, speed sensing is via CAN.

After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer activates, allowing Oil Pressure, High Engine
Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilise without triggering the
fault.

85
Protections

6.6.3 ENGINE RUNNING

In manual mode, the load is not transferred to the generator unless a ‘loading request’ is made.
A loading request can come from a number of sources.

• Pressing the transfer to generator button.


• Request from DSE8660 mains controller or from another DSE8610 controller over the MSC link.
• Activation of an auxiliary input that has been configured to remote start on load
• Activation of the inbuilt exercise scheduler if configured for ‘on load’ runs.

NOTE:-The load transfer signal remains inactive until the Oil Pressure has risen. This prevents
excessive wear on the engine.

If the common bus is measured to be ‘dead bus’, the load breaker is closed.
If the bus is measured to be ‘live bus’, synchronising takes place before the breaker is closed.

Once the load has been transferred to the generator, the load switch will not be automatically opened unless:

• Press the Open Generator button (DSE8610/DSE8610 only)


• Press the auto mode button to return to automatic mode.

6.6.4 MANUAL FUEL PUMP CONTROL

• Navigate to the instruments page using the buttons and locate FUEL LEVEL. is shown on the
module display to indicate that this feature is available.
• Press and hold the button to energise the transfer pump. The pump starts two seconds after the button
is pressed.
• Release the button to de-energise the transfer pump.

6.6.5 MANUAL SPEED CONTROL

• Navigate to the instruments page using the buttons and locate ENGINE SPEED. is shown on
the module display to indicate that this feature is available.
• Press the button to enter edit mode

• Press (up or down) to change the engine speed.


• Press the button again to exit the editor and leave the engine running at the newly selected speed.

6.6.6 STOPPING SEQUENCE

In manual mode the set will continue to run until either :

• The stop button is pressed – The set will immediately stop if Coolddown in Stop Mode is disabled, or
the set will go to cooldown if Coolddown in Stop Mode is enabled and will stop until the Cooling Time timer
expires.
• The auto button is pressed. The set will observe all auto mode start requests and stopping timers
before beginning the Auto mode stopping sequence.

86
Protections

7 DEAD BUS SYNCHRONISING (AUTO MODE)

Generator set specifications often contain the requirement for the set to be on load within 15 seconds of a mains
supply failure. This is easily achievable in single set applications. However in the current era of fuel conservation,
multiple sets are often used to provide the backup power solution for many applications. This gives challenges in
starting and synchronising the required sets before they can be used to power the load.
The solution to this is a longstanding one, having being used for many decades. However modern digital
communications such as the DSE MSC link has vastly improved the control and hence safety of the system
operation. The solution is called “Dead Bus Synchronising”

7.1.1 OPERATION
Before the generator sets are started, the load switches are closed. This requires DC controlled breakers. Next, the
alternator excitation field is disconnected from the AVRs and the engines are started.
Once running satisfactorily, the AVR is reconnected to the excitation field and load sharing begins. The MSC link
is used to ensure all sets excite the alternator at exactly the same time. Any sets not up to speed before the end of
the “Excitation Delay” timer are instructed to open their breakers. A short time later, these sets synchronise to the
bus in the traditional manner.

DEAD BUS SYNCHRONISING

During Dead bus synchronising a Start is issued from Mains control panel

Status
The Generator
Breaker willBreaker
close onto
is closed
a Dead
, Bus .
The generator
Excitation is switched
voltageoff,
andstart
frequency.
delay if
Start Delay 00:00 s configured.

Status
Fuel Output Activated
Fuel

Status
Engine Cranked
Crank Attempt

Status
Excitation Delay 00:03
L-N V A Excitation delay before excitation output
L-L V 50 Hz is activated. Generators run up to speed
kW Pf if any on the MSC are out of limits they
are instructed to open their breaker and
synchronise in the normal manner.

87
Protections

Status
Excitation output closed voltage rises to
Excitation Ramp
nominal settings.
L-N V A
L-L V Hz
kW Pf

Once the voltage and frequency are


Status
within configurable limits the set(s) can
take load.
On Load

7.1.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

• DSE8610 V5.0 controller or higher.


• DC controlled generator breaker.
• Auxiliary contact to feed back generator breaker status to the DSE controller.
• External relay driven by the DSE module to control the excitation of the alternator.

88
Protections

8 PROTECTIONS
When an alarm is present, the Audible Alarm will sound and the Common alarm LED if configured will illuminate.
The audible alarm can be silenced by pressing the Mute button

The LCD display will jump from the ‘Information page’ to display the Alarm Page

Number of present alarms. This is alarm 1 of a


total of 2 present alarms
Alarm 1/2
Warning The type of alarm. E.g. Shutdown or warning
Low oil pressure

The nature of alarm, e.g. Low oil pressure

The LCD will display multiple alarms E.g. “High Engine Temperature shutdown”, “Emergency Stop” and “Low
Coolant Warning”. These will automatically scroll in the order that they occurred.

In the event of a warning alarm, the LCD will display the appropriate text. If a shutdown then occurs, the module
will again display the appropriate text.
Example:-

Alarm 1/2
Warning
Oil pressure Low

Alarm 2/2
Shutdown
Coolant Temperature High

89
Protections

8.1 PROTECTIONS DISABLED


User configuration is possible to prevent Shutdown / Electrical Trip alarms from stopping the engine.
Under such conditions, Protections Disabled will appear on the module display to inform the operator of this status.

This feature is provided to assist the system designer in meeting specifications for “Warning only”, “Protections
Disabled”, “Run to Destruction”, “War mode” or other similar wording.

When configuring this feature in the PC software, the system designer chooses to make the feature either
permanently active, or only active upon operation of an external switch. The system designer provides this switch
(not DSE) so its location will vary depending upon manufacturer, however it normally takes the form of a key
operated switch to prevent inadvertent activation. Depending upon configuration, a warning alarm may be
generated when the switch is operated.

The feature is configurable in the PC configuration software for the module. Writing a configuration to the
controller that has “Protections Disabled” configured, results in a warning message appearing on the PC screen for
the user to acknowledge before the controller’s configuration is changed. This prevents inadvertent activation of
the feature.

8.1.1 INDICATION / WARNING ALARMS

Under Indication or Warning alarms:

• The module operation is unaffected by the Protections Disabled feature. See sections entitled Indications
and Warnings elsewhere in this document.

8.1.2 SHUTDOWN / ELECTRICAL TRIP ALARMS

NOTE:- The EMERGENCY STOP input and shutdown alarm continues to operate even when
Protections Disabled has been activated.

Under Shutdown or Electrical Trip alarm conditions (excluding Emergency Stop):

• The alarm is displayed on the screen as detailed in the section entitled Shutdown alarms elsewhere in this
document.
• The set continues to run.
• The load switch maintains its current position (it is not opened if already closed)
• Shutdown Blocked also appears on the LCD screen to inform the operator that the Protections Disabled
feature has blocked the shutdown of the engine under the normally critical fault.
• The ‘shutdown’ alarm is logged by the controllers Event Log (if configured to log shutdown alarms) and
logs that the Shutdown was prevented.

90
Protections

8.2 INDICATIONS
Indications are non-critical and often status conditions. They do not appear on the LCD of the module as a text
message. However, an output or LED indicator can be configured to draw the operator’s attention to the event.

Example

• Input configured for indication.

• The LCD text will not appear on the


module display but can be added in
the configuration to remind the system
designer what the input is used for.

• As the input is configured to Indication


there is no alarm generated.

• LED Indicator to make LED1 illuminate


when Digital Input A is active.
• The Insert Card Text allows the system
designer to print an insert card
detailing the LED function.

• Sample showing operation of the LED.

91
Protections

8.3 WARNINGS
Warnings are non-critical alarm conditions and do not affect the operation of the generator system, they serve to
draw the operators attention to an undesirable condition.

Example
Alarm 1/1
Charge Failure
Warning

In the event of an alarm the LCD will jump to the alarms page, and scroll through all active warnings and
shutdowns.

By default, warning alarms are self-resetting when the fault condition is removed. However enabling ‘all warnings
are latched’ will cause warning alarms to latch until reset manually. This is enabled using the 8600 series
configuration suite in conjunction with a compatible PC.

Display Reason
CHARGE FAILURE The auxiliary charge alternator voltage is low as measured from the W/L terminal.
BATTERY UNDER The DC supply has fallen below the low volts setting level for the duration of the
VOLTAGE low battery volts timer
BATTERY OVER VOLTAGE The DC supply has risen above the high volts setting level for the duration of the
high battery volts timer
FAIL TO STOP The module has detected a condition that indicates that the engine is running
when it has been instructed to stop.

NOTE:- ‘Fail to Stop’ could indicate a faulty oil pressure sensor or switch - If the
engine is at rest check oil sensor wiring and configuration.

FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel measured by the fuel level sensor is in excess of the
Fuel Usage alarm settings. This often indicates a fuel leak or potential fuel theft.
AUXILIARY INPUTS Auxiliary inputs can be user configured and will display the message as written by
the user.
LOW FUEL LEVEL The level detected by the fuel level sensor is below the low fuel level setting.
CAN ECU ERROR The engine ECU has detected a warning alarm and has informed the DSE module
of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the module’s display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW overload warning alarm
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Fault Current has been in excess of the earth fault trip and
has surpassed the IDMT curve of the Earth Fault alarm.
NEGATIVE PHASE Indicates ‘out of balance’ current loading of the generator.
SEQUENCE Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or Symmetry Fault
MAINTENANCE DUE Indicates that the maintenance alarm has triggered. A visit is required by the
Generator service company.
LOADING VOLTAGE NOT Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured loading voltage.
REACHED The generator will not take load when the alarm is present after the safety timer.
LOADING FREQUENCY Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the configured loading
NOT REACHED frequency. The generator will not take load when the alarm is present after the
safety timer.

92
Protections

PROTECTIONS DISABLED Shutdown and electrical trip alarms can be disabled by user configuration. In
this case, Protections Disabled will appear on the module display; The alarm
text is displayed but the engine will continue to run. This is ‘logged’ by the
module to allow DSE Technical Staff to check if the protections have been
disabled on the module at any time. This feature is available from V4 onwards.
LOW OIL PRESSURE The module detects that the engine oil pressure has fallen below the low oil
pressure pre-alarm setting level after the Safety On timer has expired.
ENGINE HIGH The module detects that the engine coolant temperature has exceeded the high
TEMPERATURE engine temperature pre-alarm setting level after the Safety On timer has
expired.
ENGINE LOW TEMPERATURE The module detects that the engine coolant temperature has fallen below the
high engine temperature pre-alarm setting level.
OVERSPEED The engine speed has risen above the overspeed pre alarm setting
UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the underspeed pre alarm setting
GENERATOR OVER The generator output frequency has risen above the pre-set pre-alarm setting.
FREQUENCY
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output frequency has fallen below the pre-set pre-alarm setting
FREQUENCY after the Safety On timer has expired.
GENERATOR OVER The generator output voltage has risen above the pre-set pre-alarm setting.
VOLTAGE
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output voltage has fallen below the pre-set pre-alarm setting
VOLTAGE after the Safety On timer has expired.
ECU WARNING The engine ECU has detected a warning alarm and has informed the DSE
module of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the module’s
display.

If the module is configured for, CAN and receives an “error” message from the engine control unit, ‘Can ECU
Warning” is shown on the module’s display and a warning alarm is generated.

8.4 HIGH CURRENT WARNING ALARM


GENERATOR HIGH CURRENT, if the module detects a generator output current in excess of the pre-set trip a
warning alarm initiates. The module shows Alarm Warning High Current. If this high current condition continues for
an excess period, then the alarm escalates to a shutdown condition. For further details of the high current alarm,
please see High Current Shutdown Alarm.

By default, High Current Warning Alarm is self-resetting when the overcurrent condition is removed. However
enabling ‘all warnings are latched’ will cause the alarm to latch until reset manually. This is enabled using the 8600
series configuration suite in conjunction with a compatible PC.

93
Protections

8.5 SHUTDOWNS

NOTE:- Shutdown and Electrical Trip alarms can be disabled by user configuration. See the section
entitled Protections Disabled elsewhere in this document.

Shutdowns are latching alarms and stop the Generator. Clear the alarm and remove the fault then press
Stop/Reset to reset the module.

Example
Alarm 1/1
Oil Pressure Low
Shutdown

NOTE:- The alarm condition must be rectified before a reset will take place. If the alarm condition
remains, it will not be possible to reset the unit (The exception to this is the Low Oil Pressure alarm and
similar ‘active from safety on’ alarms, as the oil pressure will be low with the engine at rest).

Display Reason
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Fault Current has been in excess of the earth fault
trip and has surpassed the IDMT curve of the Earth Fault alarm.
FAIL TO START The engine has not fired after the preset number of start attempts
EMERGENCY STOP The emergency stop button has been depressed. This is a failsafe
(normally closed to battery positive) input and will immediately stop the
set should the signal be removed.
Removal of the battery positive supply from the emergency stop input will
also remove DC supply from the Fuel and Start outputs of the controller.

NOTE:- The Emergency Stop Positive signal must be present


otherwise the unit will shutdown.

LOW OIL PRESSURE The engine oil pressure has fallen below the low oil pressure trip setting
level after the Safety On timer has expired.
ENGINE HIGH TEMPERATURE The engine coolant temperature has exceeded the high engine
temperature trip setting level after the Safety On timer has expired.
FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel measured by the fuel level sensor is in
excess of the Fuel Usage alarm settings. This often indicates a fuel leak
or potential fuel theft.
PHASE ROTATION The phase rotation is measured as being different to the configured
direction.
OVERSPEED The engine speed has exceeded the pre-set trip

NOTE:-During the start-up sequence, the overspeed trip logic


can be configured to allow an extra trip level margin. This is used to
prevent nuisance tripping on start-up - Refer to the 8600 series
configuration software manual under heading ‘Overspeed
Overshoot’ for details.

UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the pre-set trip after the Safety On
timer has expired.

94
Protections

Display Reason
GENERATOR OVER FREQUENCY The generator output frequency has risen above the preset level
GENERATOR UNDER FREQUENCY The generator output frequency has fallen below the preset level
GENERATOR OVER VOLTAGE The generator output voltage has risen above the preset level
GENERATOR UNDER VOLTAGE The generator output voltage has fallen below the preset level
OIL PRESSURE SENSOR OPEN The oil pressure sensor is detected as not being present (open circuit)
CIRCUIT
AUXILIARY INPUTS An active auxiliary input configured as a shutdown will cause the engine
to shut down. The display shows the text as configured by the user.
LOSS OF SPEED SIGNAL The DSE controller is not receiving the speed signal from the magnetic
pickup.
ECU DATA FAIL The module is configured for CAN operation and does not detect data on
the engine Can data link, the engine shuts down.
ECU SHUTDOWN The engine ECU has detected a shutdown alarm and has informed the
DSE module of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the
module’s display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW overload
shutdown alarm
NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Indicates ‘out of balance’ current loading of the generator.
Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or Symmetry Fault
MAINTENANCE DUE Indicates that the maintenance alarm has triggered. A visit is required by
the Generator service company.
GENERATOR HIGH CURRENT A High Current condition has continued for an excess period, then the
alarm escalates to either a shutdown or electrical trip condition
(depending upon module configuration). For further details of the high
current alarm, please see High Current Shutdown / Electrical Trip Alarm.
LOADING VOLTAGE NOT Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured loading
REACHED voltage after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
LOADING FREQUENCY NOT Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the configured
REACHED loading frequency after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
PROTECTIONS DISABLED Shutdown and electrical trip alarms can be disabled by user
configuration. In this case, Protections Disabled will appear on the
module display; The alarm text will be displayed but the engine will
continue to run. This is ‘logged’ by the module to allow DSE Technical
Staff to check if the protections have been disabled on the module at any
time. This feature is available from V4 onwards.

95
Protections

8.6 ELECTRICAL TRIPS

NOTE:- Shutdown and Electrical Trip alarms can be disabled by user configuration. See the section
entitled Protections Disabled elsewhere in this document.

Electrical trips are latching and stop the Generator but in a controlled manner. On initiation of the electrical trip
condition the module will de-energise the ‘Close Generator’ Output to remove the load from the generator. Once
this has occurred the module will start the Cooling timer and allow the engine to cool off-load before shutting down
the engine. The alarm must be accepted and cleared, and the fault removed to reset the module.

Example
Alarm 1/1
Generator Current High
Electrical Trip

Electrical trips are latching alarms and stop the Generator. Remove the fault then press Stop/Reset to reset
the module.

Display Reason
GENERATOR HIGH CURRENT If a generator output in excess of the high current alarm point, a warning
alarm occurs. If this high current condition continues for an excess period,
then the alarm escalates to either a shutdown or electrical trip condition
(depending upon module configuration). For further details of the high
current alarm, please see High Current Shutdown / Electrical Trip Alarm.
AUXILIARY INPUTS If an auxiliary input configured as an electrical trip is active, the user
configured message shows on the display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW overload Electrical
Trip alarm
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Current is above the setting of the Earth fault alarm.
NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Indicates ‘out of balance’ current loading of the generator.
Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or Symmetry Fault
FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel used is in excess of the Fuel Usage alarm
settings. This often indicates a fuel leak or potential fuel theft.
LOADING VOLTAGE NOT Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured loading
REACHED voltage after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
LOADING FREQUENCY NOT Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the configured loading
REACHED frequency after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
PROTECTIONS DISABLED Shutdown and electrical trip alarms is disabled by user configuration. In this
case, Protections Disabled will appear on the module display; The alarm
text is displayed but the engine will continue to run. This is ‘logged’ by the
module to allow DSE Technical Staff to check if the protections have been
disabled on the module at any time. This feature is available from V4
onwards.
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output frequency has fallen below the preset level
FREQUENCY
GENERATOR UNDER VOLTAGE The generator output voltage has fallen below the preset level
MSC OLD UNITS ON BUS If the module detects a module on the MSC link which is incompatible with
the current module, then the MSC Compatibility alarm will be triggered.
Check all the modules’ version numbers (under About | Application Number
on the modules’ displays), modules pre V3 cannot communicate with
modules V4 and onwards. Use the DSE Configuration Suite Software to
upgrade the firmware (Tools | Update Firmware) of the older modules to V4
and onwards.V5.0 cannot communicate with older modules and V5.1 saw a
change where Dse 55xx and 75xx series communicate with 86xx range of
modules, therefore all 86xx need to be at V5.0+ to communicate on the
same MSC link.

96
Protections

UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the underspeed setting

97
Protections

8.7 HIGH CURRENT SHUTDOWN / ELECTRICAL TRIP ALARM


The overcurrent alarm combines a simple warning trip level with a fully functioning IDMT curve for thermal
protection.

8.7.1 IMMEDIATE WARNING

If the Immediate Warning is enabled, the DSE8600 Series controller generates a warning alarm as soon as the
Trip level is reached. The alarm automatically resets once the generator loading current falls below the Trip level
(unless All Warnings are latched is enabled). For further advice, consult your generator supplier.

8.7.2 IDMT ALARM

If the IDMT Alarm is enabled, the DSE8600 Series controller begins following the IDMT ‘curve’ when the trip level
is passed.

If the Trip is surpassed for an excess amount of time the IDMT Alarm triggers (Shutdown or Electric trip as
selected in Action).

High current shutdown is a latching alarm and stops the Generator.


Remove the fault then press Stop/Reset to reset the module.

High current electrical trip is a latching alarm and removes the generator from the load, before stopping the
Generator after the off load cooling timer.
Remove the fault then press Stop/Reset to reset the module.

The higher the overload, the faster the trip. The speed of the trip is dependent upon the fixed formula:

T = t / ( ( IA / I T ) – 1 ) 2
Where: T is the tripping time in seconds
IA is the actual current of the most highly loaded line (L1 or L2 or L3)
IT is the delayed over-current trip point
t is the time multiplier setting and also represents the tripping time in seconds at twice full load (when IA / IT = 2).

Factory settings for the IDMT Alarm when used on a brushless alternator are as follows (screen capture from the
DSE Configuration Suite PC software :

IT (Trip setting
value)

t (time
multiplier)

These settings provide for normal running of the generator up to 100% full load. If full load is surpassed, the
Immediate Warning alarm is triggered, the set continues to run.
The effect of an overload on the generator is that the alternator windings begin to overheat; the aim of the IDMT
alarm is to prevent the windings being overload (heated) too much. The amount of time that the set can be safely
overloaded is governed by how high the overload condition is.

98
Protections

With typical settings as above, the tripping curve is followed as shown below.

This allows for overload of the set to the limits of the Typical Brushless Alternator whereby 110% overload is
permitted for 1 hour.

If the set load reduces, the controller then follows a cooling curve. This means that a second overload condition
may trip much sooner than the first as the controller knows if the windings have not cooled sufficiently.

For further details on the Thermal damage curve of your alternator, you are referred to your alternator
manufacturer and generator supplier.

99
Protections

8.8 SHORT CIRCUIT AND EARTH FAULT SHUTDOWN / ELECTRICAL TRIP ALARM
When the module is suitably connected using the ‘Earth Fault CT’. The module measures Earth Fault and can
optionally be configured to generate an alarm condition (shutdown or electrical trip) when a specified level is
surpassed.

Short Circuit alarm operates in the same way as the Earth Fault, using the same curve formula, but typically uses
a lower value for K (time multiplier) to give a faster acting trip.

If the Alarm is enabled, the DSE8610 Series controller begins following the IDMT ‘curve’. If the current surpasses
the Trip for an excess of time, the Alarm triggers (Shutdown or Electric trip as selected in Action).

The higher the fault, the faster the trip. The speed of the trip is dependent upon the fixed formula:

T = K x 0.14 / ( ( I / Is) 0.02 -1 )


Where: T is the tripping time in seconds (accurate to +/- 5% or +/- 50ms (whichever is the greater)
K is the time multiplier setting
I is the actual earth current measured
Is is the trip setting value IS (Trip setting
value)

K (time multiplier setting)

IS (Trip setting
value)

K (time multiplier setting)

The settings shown in the example above are a screen capture of the DSE factory settings, taken from the DSE
Configuration Suite software.

100
Protections

8.8.1 EARTH FAULT TRIPPING CURVES

NOTE: DSE Factory setting is time multiplier (K) = 0.4

101
Protections

8.8.2 SHORT CIRCUIT TRIPPING CURVES

NOTE: DSE Factory setting is time multiplier (K) = 0.01

Trip time
(mS)

Multiple of trip point setting

102
Protections

8.9 ROCOF / VECTOR SHIFT


When configured to run in parallel with the mains (utility) supply, the module monitors for ROCOF / Vector shift
trips according to the module’s configuration settings. This is included within the module and will detect failure of
the mains supply during parallel operation with the generator.

NOTE:- This protection operates only when in parallel with the mains supply and is disabled at all other times.

Should either of these alarms operate, the module will perform a controlled shutdown (electrical trip) of the
generator. This operation must be manually reset :

1) Press button. The engine will stop if it is still running and the alarm is cleared.
2) Activate digital input configured to “Clear ROCOF/Vector shift” if this has been provided.
3) Press and button together and hold for 5 seconds. The ROCOF/Vector shift instrument is
displayed and all ‘peak hold’ values are reset, clearing the ROCOF/Vector shift alarm.

For details on activating and configuring the ROCOF/Vector shift protection, you are referred to the 8600
configuration software manual.

103
Maintenance Alarm

9 MAINTENANCE ALARM
Depending upon module configuration one or
more levels of maintenance alarm may occur
based upon a configurable schedule.
There are three maintenance alarms in the
DSE86xx/DSE86xx series V3 and above, and
one level of maintenance alarm in prior
versions.

Example 1

Screen capture from DSE Configuration Suite


Software showing the configuration of
Maintenance Alarm 1 and Maintenance Alarm
2.

When activated, the maintenance alarm can be


either a warning (set continues to run) or
shutdown (running the set is not possible).
The site service engineer normally performs
resetting the maintenance alarm after
performing the required maintenance.
The method of reset is either by:

• Activating an input that has been configured to maintenance x reset, where x is the number of the
maintenance alarm (1 to 3).
• Pressing the maintenance reset button in the DSE Configuration Suite, Maintenance section.
• Maintenance reset on module front panel, on the display Engine, maintenance alarm x, by pressing the
Stop button till it resets.

Example 2

Screen capture from DSE Configuration Suite


Software showing the configuration of a digital
input for Reset Maintenance Alarm 1.

Example 3

Screen capture from DSE Configuration Suite


Software showing the Maintenance Alarm Reset
‘button’ in the DSE Configuration Suite SCADA |
MAINTENANCE section.

104
Protections

Example 4

Screen capture from DSE8610 Front Panel, Engine


Display, Maintenance Alarm 1. Press the Stop button
till the Maintenance Alarm is reset.

105
Scheduler

10 SCHEDULER
DSE8600 Series contains an inbuilt exercise run scheduler, capable of automatically starting and stopping the set.
Up to 16 scheduled start/stop sequences can be configured to repeat on a 7-day or 28-day cycle.
Scheduled runs may be on load or off load depending upon module configuration.

Example

Screen capture from DSE Configuration Suite


Software showing the configuration of the Exercise
Scheduler.

In this example the set will start at 09:00 on


Monday and run for 5 hours, then start at 13:30 on
Tuesday and run for 30 minutes.

10.1.1 STOP MODE

• Scheduled runs will not occur when the module is in STOP/RESET mode.

10.1.2 MANUAL MODE

• Scheduled runs will not occur when the module is in MANUAL mode.
• Activation of a Scheduled Run ‘On Load’ when the module is operating OFF LOAD in Manual mode will
have no effect, the set continues to run OFF LOAD

10.1.3 AUTO MODE

• Scheduled runs will operate ONLY if the module is in AUTO mode with no Shutdown or Electrical Trip
alarm present.
• If the module is in STOP or MANUAL mode when a scheduled run begins, the engine is not started.
However, if the module moves into AUTO mode during a scheduled run, the engine is called to start.
• Depending upon configuration by the system designer, an external input can be used to inhibit a
scheduled run.
• If the engine is running OFF LOAD in AUTO mode and a scheduled run configured to ‘On Load’ begins,
the set is placed ON LOAD for the duration of the Schedule.

106
Front Panel Configuration

11 FRONT PANEL CONFIGURATION


This configuration mode allows the operator limited customising of the way the module operates.

Use the module’s navigation buttons to traverse the menu and make value changes to the parameters:

Increase value / next item

Previous page

Decrease value / next item

107
Front Panel Configuration

11.1 ACCESSING THE MAIN FRONT PANEL CONFIGURATION EDITOR

Ensure the engine is at rest and the module is in STOP mode by pressing the Stop/Reset button.

Press the Stop/Reset and Info buttons simultaneously.


If a module security PIN has been set, the PIN number request is then shown :

Press , the first ‘#’ changes to ‘0’. Press (up or down) to adjust it to the correct value.

Press (right) when the first digit is correctly entered. The digit you have just entered will now show
‘#’ for security.

Repeat this process for the other digits of the PIN number. You can press (left) if you need to
move back to adjust one of the previous digits.
When is pressed after editing the final PIN digit, the PIN is checked for validity. If the number is not
correct, you must re-enter the PIN.

If the PIN has been successfully entered (or the module PIN has not been
enabled), the editor is displayed :

NOTE: The PIN number is not set by DSE when the module leaves the factory. If the module has a PIN code set, this
has been affected by your generator supplier who should be contacted if you require the code. If the code has been
‘lost’ or ‘forgotten’, the module must be returned to the DSE factory to have the module’s code removed. A charge will
be made for this procedure.
NB - This procedure cannot be performed away from the DSE factory.

108
Front Panel Configuration

11.1.1 EDITING A PARAMETER

Enter the editor as described above.

Press the (left) or (right) buttons to cycle to the section you wish to view/change.

Press the (up or down) buttons to select the parameter you wish to view/change within the
currently selected section.

To edit the parameter, press to enter edit mode. The parameter begins to flash to indicate that you
are editing the value.

Press the (up or down) buttons to change the parameter to the required value.

Press to save the value. The parameter ceases flashing to indicate that it has been saved.

To exit the editor at any time, press and hold the button.

NOTE: - The editor automatically exits after 5 minutes of inactivity to ensure security.

NOTE: - The PIN number is automatically reset when the editor is exited (manually or automatically) to
ensure security.

NOTE: - More comprehensive module configuration is possible using the 86xx series PC configuration
software. Please contact us for further details.

109
Front Panel Configuration

11.1.2 ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS


Front Panel Configuration Editor. For descriptions of the parameters, you are referred to The DSE8600 series
Configuration Suite Manual, DSE Part 057-119.

Section Parameter as shown on display Values


Display Contrast 53%
Language English, others.
Current Date and Time hh:mm
Timers LCD Page Timer 5m
Scroll Delay 2s
Engine Pre Heat Timer 0s
Engine Crank Duration 10s
Engine Crank Rest Time 10s
Engine Safety On Delay 10s
Engine Smoke Limiting 0s
Engine Smoke Limiting Off 0s
Engine Warm Up Time 1s
Engine Cool Down Time 1m
Engine Speed Overshoot Delay 0s
Engine Failed To Stop 30s
Battery Under Voltage Warning Delay 1m
Battery Over Voltage Warning Delay 1m
Return Delay 30s
Generator Transient Delay 0s
Under Voltage Shutdown 184v
Under Voltage Pre-Alarm 196v
Loading Voltage 207
Nominal Voltage 230v
Over Voltage Pre-Alarm 265v
Over Voltage Shutdown 277v
Under Frequency Shutdown 40Hz
Under Frequency Pre-Alarm 42Hz
Short Circuit Trip 200%
Loading Frequency 45Hz
Nominal Frequency 50Hz
Over Frequency Pre-Alarm 54Hz
Over Frequency Shutdown 57Hz
Full Load Rating 500A
KW Overload Trip 100%
Delayed Over current Active
Gen Over Current Trip 100%
AC System 3 Phase 4 Wire
CT Primary 600A
Generator CT Secondary 5A
Short Circuit Trip 200%
Earth CT Primary 500A
Earth Fault Trip Active
Earth Fault Trip 10%
Transient Delay 0s
Gen Reverse Power Delay 2s
Full kW rating 345kW
Full kVAr rating 258kVAr
Load Ramp Rate 3%
Load Level For More Sets 80%
Load Level For Less Sets 70%
Load Demand Priority 1
Gen Reverse Power Trip 35kW
Gen Over Current 0%
Insufficient Capacity Delay 1s
Insufficient Capacity Action None
Reactive Load CTL Mode VAr Share None
Load Parallel Power 172kW When In Mains Parallel Mode
Load Power factor 0% When In Mains Parallel Mode
Enable 75/55 MSC Compatibility Inactive
Engine Oil Pressure Low shutdown 1.03bar
Oil Pressure Low Pre-Alarm 1.17bar
Coolant Temp High Pre-Alarm 90ºC
Coolant Temp High Electrical Trip 92ºC
Coolant Temp High Shutdown 95ºC
Start Delay Off load 5s
Start Delay on load 5s
Start Delay mains fail 0s
Start Delay Telemetry 5s
Pre Heat Timer 0s
Crank Duration 10s
Crank rest Time 10s
Safety On Delay 10s
Smoke Limiting 0s
Smoke limiting off 0s
Warm Up Time 1s
Cool Down Time 1m
Speed Overshoot Delay 0s
Speed Overshoot 0%
Fail To Stop Delay 30s
Battery Under Volts Warning Active
Battery Under Volts Warning Delay 1m
Battery Under Volts Warning 19v
Battery Over Volts Warning Active
Battery Over Volts Warning Delay 1m
Battery Over Volts Warning 30v
Charge Alternator Failure Warning Active
Charge Alternator Failure Warning 6.0v
Charge Alternator Warning Delay 5s
Charge Alternator Failure Shutdown Active
Charge Alternator Failure Shutdown 4.0
Charge Alternator Shutdown Delay 5s
Droop % Active, Inactive. Electronic engines only when droop is
enabled.
Scheduler Scheduler Active, Inactive
Schedule On Load Active , Inactive (Only Available When Scheduler Is
Active)
Schedule Period Weekly, Monthly (Only Available When Scheduler Is Active)

Schedule Time & Date Selection (1-16) Press to begin editing then press or when
selecting the different parameters in the scheduler.

110
Front Panel Configuration

11.2 ACCESSING THE ‘RUNNING’ CONFIGURATION EDITOR


The ‘running’ editor can be entered while the engine is running. All protections remain active if the engine is
running while the running editor is entered.
Press and hold the button to enter the running editor.

11.2.1 EDITING A PARAMETER

Enter the editor as described above.

Press the (left) or (right) buttons to cycle to the section you wish to
view/change.

Press the (up or down) buttons to select the parameter you wish to
view/change within the currently selected section.

To edit the parameter, press to enter edit mode. The parameter begins to flash
to indicate that you are editing the value.

Press the (up or down) buttons to change the parameter to the required
value.

Press to save the value. The parameter ceases flashing to indicate that it has
been saved.

To exit the editor at any time, press and hold the button.

11.2.2 ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS (RUNNING EDITOR)

Running Editor (Factory default settings are shown in bold italicised text)
Sectio Parameter as shown on display Factory Setting
n
DISPLAY Contrast 53%
Language English
Load Demand priority (1)
Load Power factor 0-100% (0)
Load parallel power 0-100% (50)
Enable commissioning screens Inactive, Active
)
Override starting alarms Inactive, Active
Voltage adjust (manual mode only engine running breaker open) 0-100 % (0)
Frequency adjust (manual mode only engine running breaker open) 0-100 % (0)
Enable mains decoupling test mode (Stop mode only) Inactive Active

111
Commissioning and Fault Finding

12 COMMISSIONING
12.1.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING
Before the system is started, it is recommended that the following checks are made:-

10.1. The unit is adequately cooled and all the wiring to the module is of a standard and rating compatible with the
system. Check all mechanical parts are fitted correctly and that all electrical connections (including earths)
are sound.

10.2. The unit DC supply is fused and connected to the battery and that it is of the correct polarity.

10.3. The Emergency Stop input is wired to an external normally closed switch connected to DC positive.

NOTE:- If Emergency Stop feature is not required, link this input to the DC Positive. The module will
not operate unless either the Emergency Stop is fitted correctly OR terminal 3 is connected to DC
positive.

10.4. Make all checks on the engine and alternator as detailed by their respective manufacturer documentation.
10.5. Check all other parts in the system according to the manufacturer documentation.
10.6. Thoroughly review the configuration of the DSE controller and check that all parameters meet the
requirements of your system.
10.7. To check the start cycle operation, take appropriate measures to prevent the engine from starting (disable
the operation of the fuel solenoid). After a visual inspection to ensure it is safe to proceed, connect the
battery supply. Select “MANUAL” and then press “START” the unit start sequence will commence.

10.8. The starter will engage and operate for the pre-set crank period. After the starter motor has attempted to
start the engine for the pre-set number of attempts, the LCD will display ‘Failed to start. Select the
STOP/RESET position to reset the unit.

10.9. Restore the engine to operational status (reconnect the fuel solenoid). Select “MANUAL” and then press
“START”. This time the engine will start and the starter motor will disengage automatically. If not then
check the engine is fully operational (fuel available, etc.) and the fuel solenoid is operating. The engine will
now run up to operating speed. If not, and an alarm is present, check the alarm condition for validity, and
check input wiring. The engine will continue to run for an indefinite period. At this time to view the engine
and alternator parameters - refer to the ‘Description of Controls’ section of this manual.

10.10. Fully commission the engine/alternator and any other parts in the system as detailed in the respective
manufacturer documentation. This includes load bank testing, load acceptance, breaker control and more.

10.11. When building a synchronising system, follow the DSE “4 Steps To Synchronising” as detailed elsewhere in
this document before attempting to parallel the set with another supply.

10.12. Set the modules internal clock/calendar to ensure correct operation of the scheduler and event logging
functions. For details of this procedure see section entitled Front Panel Configuration – Editing the date and
time.

10.13. If despite repeated checking of the connections between the 8600 series controller and the customer’s
system, satisfactory operation cannot be achieved, then the customer is requested to contact the factory for
further advice on:-

INTERNATIONAL TEL: +44 (0) 1723 890099


INTERNATIONAL FAX: +44 (0) 1723 893303
E-mail: [email protected]
Website : www.deepseaplc.com

112
Commissioning and Fault Finding

13 FAULT FINDING

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE REMEDY


Unit is inoperative Check the battery and wiring to the unit. Check the DC supply. Check the DC
fuse.
Read/Write configuration does
not operate
Unit shuts down Check DC supply voltage is not above 35 Volts or below 9 Volts
Check the operating temperature is not above 70°C. Check the DC fuse.
Unit locks out on Emergency Stop If no Emergency Stop Switch is fitted, ensure that a DC positive signal is
connected to the Emergency Stop input. Check emergency stop switch is
functioning correctly. Check Wiring is not open circuit.
Intermittent Magnetic Pick-up Ensure that Magnetic pick-up screen only connects to earth at one end, if
sensor fault connected at both ends, this enables the screen to act as an aerial and will
pick up random voltages. Check pickup is correct distance from the flywheel
teeth.
Low oil Pressure fault operates Check engine oil pressure. Check oil pressure switch/sensor and wiring.
after engine has fired Check configured polarity (if applicable) is correct (i.e. Normally Open or
Normally Closed) or that sensor is compatible with the 73x0 Module and is
correctly configured.
High engine temperature fault Check engine temperature. Check switch/sensor and wiring. Check configured
operates after engine has fired. polarity (if applicable) is correct (i.e. Normally Open or Normally Closed) or
that sensor is compatible with the 8600 series module.
Shutdown fault operates Check relevant switch and wiring of fault indicated on LCD display. Check
configuration of input.
Warning fault operates Check relevant switch and wiring of fault indicated on LCD display. Check
configuration of input.
Fail to Start is activated after pre- Check wiring of fuel solenoid. Check fuel. Check battery supply. Check
set number of attempts to start battery supply is present on the Fuel output of the module. Check the speed-
sensing signal is present on the 8600 series module’s inputs. Refer to engine
manual.
Continuous starting of generator Check that there is no signal present on the “Remote Start” input. Check
when in AUTO configured polarity is correct.
Generator fails to start on receipt Check Start Delay timer has timed out.
of Remote Start signal.
Check signal is on “Remote Start” input. Confirm correct configuration of input

Check that the oil pressure switch or sensor is indicating low oil pressure to
the controller. Depending upon configuration, then set will not start if oil
pressure is not low.
Pre-heat inoperative Check wiring to engine heater plugs. Check battery supply. Check battery
supply is present on the Pre-heat output of module. Check pre-heat
configuration is correct.
Starter motor inoperative Check wiring to starter solenoid. Check battery supply. Check battery supply
is present on the Starter output of module. Ensure that the Emergency Stop
input is at Positive. Ensure oil pressure switch or sensor is indicating the “low
oil pressure” state to the 8610 series controller.
Engine runs but generator will not Check Warm up timer has timed out. Ensure generator load inhibit signal is
take load not present on the module inputs. Check connections to the switching device.
Note that the set will not take load in manual mode unless there is an active
remote start on load signal.
Synchronising or load sharing is Follow the DSE “4 Steps To Synchronising” as detailed in the following
not operating satisfactorily section.

113
Commissioning and Fault Finding

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE REMEDY


Incorrect reading on Engine Check engine is operating correctly. Check sensor and wiring paying
gauges particular attention to the wiring to terminal 47 (refer to appendix). Check that
sensor is compatible with the 8600 series module and that the module
Fail to stop alarm when engine is configuration is suited to the sensor.
at rest
Module appears to ‘revert’ to an When editing a configuration using the PC software it is vital that the
earlier configuration configuration is first ‘read’ from the controller before editing it. This edited
configuration must then be “written” back to the controller for the changes to
take effect.

When editing a configuration using the fascia editor, be sure to press the
Accept button to save the change before moving to another item or
exiting the fascia editor
Set will not take load Ensure the generator available LED is lit

Check that the output configuration is correct to drive the load switch device
and that all connections are correct.

Remember that the set will not take load in manual mode unless a remote
start on load input is present or the close generator button is pressed.
Inaccurate generator Check that the CT primary, CT secondary and VT ratio settings are correct for
measurements on controller the application.
display
Check that the CTs are wired correctly with regards to the direction of current
flow (p1,p2 and s1,s2) and additionally ensure that CTs are connected to the
correct phase (errors will occur if CT1 is connected to phase 2).

Remember to consider the power factor. Ie (kW = kVA x power factor)

The 8600 series controller is true RMS measuring so gives more accurate
display when compared with an ‘averaging’ meter such as an analogue panel
meter or some lower specified digital multimeters.

Accuracy of the controller is better than 1% of full scale. I.e. Gen volts full
scale is 333V ph-n so accuracy is ±3.33V (1% of 333V).

NOTE:- The above fault finding is provided as a guide check-list only. As the module is configurable
for a range of different features, always refer to the source of your module configuration if in doubt.

114
Commissioning and Fault Finding

14 DSE 4 STEPS TO SUCCESSFUL SYNCHRONISING


Synchronising and load sharing is often considered to be a complex subject. In fact, it is very simple when broken
down into smaller steps.

After following the Commissioning section of this manual, the 4 Steps must be followed before any parallel
operation is attempted.

The following information is a short form guide only, intended as a memory jogger once the steps are fully
understood.
The full video presentation of the 4 Steps is available on the DSE website. www.deepseaplc.com. Registration on
the website is required. This is free of charge, along with all other downloads.

This page is also available as a training document (handout style) from DSE. Part Number 056-001 Four Steps to
Synchronising – included on the DSE website.

14.1 CONTROL
Check the control of the engine is working:

• Control of AVR
• Control of Governor
• Direction of Control

Failure of the above steps will result in poor control of the governor/AVR leading to problems during
synchronising and/or load sharing if not corrected.

14.2 METERING

• CTs on the Right Phase


• CTs in the Right Direction

Failure of the above steps will result in incorrect power factor and kW calculations leading to problems
load sharing if not corrected.

14.3 COMMUNICATIONS

• All Modules Connected on the MSC Link


• Re-Calibrate, Sync + Load Control, Multi-Set
• Remove One MSC Plug

Failure of the above steps will result in the controllers being unable to communicate leading to problems
during synchronising and/or load sharing if not corrected.

14.4 SYNC CHECKS

• Use the Built in Sync Scope to Determine Correct Phase Wiring


• Phase Checks across the Breaker.

Failure of the above steps will result in serious damage to the system (breakers, bus bars, alternators,
engines etc)

115
Commissioning and Fault Finding

15 MAINTENANCE, SPARES, REPAIR AND SERVICING


The DSE8600 Series controller is Fit and Forget. As such, there are no user serviceable parts within the controller.
In the case of malfunction, you should contact your original equipment manufacturer (OEM).

15.1 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL CONNECTOR PLUGS FROM DSE


If you require additional plugs from DSE, please contact our Sales department using the part numbers below.

Individual plugs

8600 series terminal designation Plug description Part No.


1-13 13 way 5.08mm 007-166
15-19 5 way 5.08mm 007-445
22-38 MSC GOV AVR 17 way 5.08mm 007-452
39-46 V1 8 way 7.62mm 007-454
47-50 V2 4 way 7.62mm 007-171
51-57 7 way 5.08mm 007-447
60-70 11 way 5.08mm 007-451
PC Configuration interface lead
016-125
(USB type A – USB type B)

NOTE:- Terminals 20, 21, 58 and 59 are not fitted to DSE8600 series controllers.

15.2 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL FIXING CLIPS FROM DSE

Item Description Part No.

8600 series fixing clips (packet of 4) 020-294

15.3 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SEALING GASKET FROM DSE

Item Description Part No.

8600 series silicon sealing gasket 020-507

116
Disposal

15.4 DSENET EXPANSION MODULES

NOTE:- A maximum of twenty (20) expansion modules can be connected to the DSENet®.

NOTE:- DSENet® utilises an RS485 connection. Using Belden 9841 (or equivalent) cable allows for the
expansion cable to be extended to a maximum of 1.2km.
DSE Stock and supply Belden 9841 cable. DSE Part Number 016-030.

DSE Part numbers

Item Max No. Description Model order Sales Operator Installation


supported number literature manual Instructions

Model DSE2130 expansion input module


4 provides additional analogue and digital inputs 2130-001-00 055-060 057-082 053-033
for use with the DSE8600 series controller.

Model DSE2131 Ratio-metric input expansion


module provides additional restive, digital, 0-
4 10V and 4-20ma inputs for use with the
2131-001-00 055-115 057-139 053-125
controller.

Model DSE2133 RTD/Thermocouple input


expansion module provides additional RTD
4 and thermocouple inputs for use with the
2133-001-00 055-114 057-140 053-126
controller.

Model DSE2152 Ratio-metric output expansion


4 module provides additional 0-10V and 4-20ma 2152-001-00 055-112 057-141 053-134
outputs for use with the controller.

Model DSE2157 expansion relay module


10 provides eight additional voltage free relays for 2157-001-00 055-061 057-083 053-034
use with the DSE8600 series controller

Model DSE2548 expansion LED module


provides additional LED indications, internal
10 sounder and remote lamp test/alarm mute for
2548-001-00 055-062 057-084 053-032
use with the DSE8600 series controller.

117
Commissioning and Fault Finding

16 WARRANTY
DSE provides limited warranty to the equipment purchaser at the point of sale. For full details of any applicable
warranty, you are referred to your original equipment supplier (OEM).

17 DISPOSAL
17.1 WEEE (WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT)
If you use electrical and electronic equipment you must store, collect, treat, recycle and dispose of
WEEE separately from your other waste.

118
Intentionally left Blank

119

You might also like