561026256 Giải Thich Từ Vựng Destination b2

UNIT 2: TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT
TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE
1. a long journey, especially by sea The Titanic sank on its

voyage /'vɔiid ʒ/ or in space maiden voyage (= first
journey).
2. journey an act of travelling from one They went on a long train

/ˈdʒɜːni/ place to another, especially journey across India.
when they are
far apart
3. trip a journey to a place and back We went on a trip to the

/trɪp/ again, especially a short one for mountains.
pleasure or a One-day trip, school
particular purpose trip, business trip
4. travel to go from one place to another, I travel abroad a lot.

/ˈtrævl/ especially over a
long distance
5. excursion a short journey made for There are regular weekend

/ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ pleasure, especially one that has excursions throughout the
been organized summer.
for a group of people
6. view what you can see from a There were magnificent

/vjuː/ particular place or position, views of the surrounding
especially countryside.
beautiful countryside
7. sight A person or a thing that you see Windmills are a common

/saɪt/ that has a sight in this
particular feature part of country
8. world the earth, with all its countries, They travelled the world for
/wɜːld/ peoples and pleasure
natural features
9. earth the world; the planet that I must be the happiest
/ɜːθ/ we live on person on earth!
10. area part of a place, town, etc., The farm and

VIETNAMESE
MEANING
chuye# n đi bie% n hoa&. c

trong kho( ng gian
cuo(. c ha0 nh trì0nh
chuye# n đi
(Vie(. c)đi la. i
cuo(. c đi chơi, tham quan
TaA m nhì0n
Phong caE nh ( ngươ0 i,

va(. t)
the# giơH i
traH i đa# t
vu0 ng, khu vư. c, die(. n

/ˈeəriə/ or a region of a country or surrounding area were
the world flooded.
11. territory land that is under the control of They have refused to allow
/ˈterətri/ a particular country or political UN troops to be stationed in
leader their
territory.
12. season any of the four main periods of Autumn is my favourite

/ˈsiːzn/ the year: spring, summer, season.
autumn and
winter
13. period a particular length of time All these changes

/ˈpɪəriəd/ happened over a period of
time.
14. fare the money that you pay to When do they start paying full
/feə(r)/ travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. fare?
a printed piece of paper, or a

message or image received on
your phone or computer, that
gives you the right to travel on a
15. ticket particular bus, train, etc. I bought a ticket for the
/ˈtɪkɪt/ or to go into a theatre, etc. concert.
16. fee an amount of money that The school fees are

/fiː/ you pay for professional advice expected to rise again next
or services year.
17. miss to be or arrive too late for If I don't leave now I'll
/mɪs/ something miss my plane.
18. lose (v) to be unable to find I've lost my keys.

/luːz/ something/somebody
19. take (v) to carry or move You need to take your laptop
/teɪk/ something from one place to to the technician.
another
19. bring (v) To take someone or Bring a coat in case it

/brɪŋ/ something with you from turns cold
tìHch
laQ nh tho% , đi.a ba0 n
mu0 a
Giai đoa. n, thơ0 i kì0, tie#

t ho. c
tieA n ta0 u xe, tieA n veH ,

tieA n phìH đi la. i da0 nh
cho vie(. c di chuye% n
veH
PhìH, ho. c phìH
boE lơQ
la0 m ma# t, giaE m , la. c

đưa đi, caA m đi
mang (be( n mì0nh)

one place to another place
20. go (v) to move or travel from one I have to go to Rome on
/ɡəʊ/ place to another business.
21. book (v) to arrange to have or use She booked a flight to

/bʊk/ something on a particular date in Chicago.
the future; to buy a
ticket in advance
22. keep (v) to continue to have something Always keep a backup of the
/kiːp/ and not give it file.
back or throw it away
23. arrive (v) to get to a place, especially I'll wait until they
/əˈraɪv/ at the end of a journey arrive.
24. reach to arrive at the place that The beach can only be
(v) /riːtʃ/ you have been travelling to reached by boat.
25. live (v) to have your home in a We used to live in

/lɪv/ particular place London.
26. stay (v) to continue to be in a particular I just want to stay in bed

/steɪ/ place for a period of time today.
without
moving away
27. border the line that divides two I live in a small town in
/ˈbɔːdə(r)/ countries or areas; the land near the US, near the Canadian
this line border.
28. edge the outside limit of an object, a I sat down at the water's
/edʒ/ surface or an area; the part edge.
furthest
from the centre
29. line a long, thin mark on a Draw a thick black line

/laɪn/ surface across the page.
30. length (n) the size or measurement The snake usually
/leŋkθ/ of something from one end to the reaches a length of 100 cm.
other
31. distance the amount of space Paul has to drive very

(n) /ˈdɪstəns/ between two places or long distances as part of
Đi
Have a go: co# ga] ng
đa&. t (veH / pho0 ng)
giưQ
đe#n
arrive at/ in
đe#n
so# ng (la( u da0 i)
ơE
bie( n giơH i
MeHp, rì0a
đươ0 ng keE, đươ0 ng

thac ng
chieA u da0 i
khoaE ng caH ch
things his job.
32. guide to show somebody the way to a Sherpas guide climbers to the
(v) /ɡaɪd/ place, often by going with them; summit.
to show somebody a place that
you hươH ng dae n
know well
33. lead (v) to go with or in front of a person

/liːd/ or an animal to show the way or
to make them go in the right
direction If you lead, I'll follow. dae n da] t, dae n đaA u
34. native (adj) connected with the place where Her native language is
/ˈneɪtɪv/ you were born and lived for the Korean.
first years of baE n ngưQ , baE n đi.a
your life
35. home the house or flat that you Old people prefer to Nha0 , to% a# m, nơi qui
/həʊm/ live in, especially with your stay in their own homes. tu.
family
PHRASAL VERBS
1. catch up Reach the same point / level as She was terrified that one day
with her past problems would catch
up
with her.
2. check in Register at a hotel or an airport Please check in at least an hour

before
departure.
3. check Leave a hotel, investigate Guests should check out

out of their rooms by noon.
4. drop off Fall sleep, let someone get I dropped off and missed
out of a vehicle the end of the film.
5. get back Return from a place What time did you get
back last night?
6. go away Go on holiday They've gone away for a
few days.
7. keep up Stay at the same point/level I can't keep up with all

with as the changes.
8. make for Go in the direction of He picked up his umbrella and
made for
the door.
9. pick up Stop a vehicle to give s.o a lift I'll pick you up at five.
10. pull in Stop by the side of the road in The police car signalled
a car to us to pull in.
11. run Hit with a car My dog almost got run

over over.
12. see off Go to a train station, … to see Anne saw Terry off at the
s.o leave station.
13. set Start a journey They set out on the last

out/off stage of their journey.
14. take Leave the ground The plane took off an

off hour late.
15. turn Go back in the opposition Turn around and let me

round direction look at your back.
hươH ng dae n
dae n da] t, dae n đaA u
baE n ngưQ , baE n đi.a
Nha0 , to% a# m, nơi qui

tu.
Ba] t ki.p vơH i (tư0

tha# p ba] t ki.p le( n
level cao hơn
Đa& ng kìH pho0 ng

(khaH ch sa. n)
TraE pho0 ng ( khaH ch

sa. n)// đieA u tra
NguE gu. c, cho ai đoH

xuo# ng xe
Quay veA
Đi nghìE
Theo ki.p vơH i (cu0 ng

level, trinh đo(. )
Đi veA hươH ng
ĐoH n
Đa(. u xe
To( ng (xe)
Tiee n đưa
KhơE i ha0 nh
Ca# t caH nh (maH y

bay)
Quay ngươ. c la. i

PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS
1. have an accident Children can have an accident at
night sometimes.
2. be (involve) in an when a cyclist is involved in an accident

accident that does not involve a motor vehicle we
Accident are left
uninsured by TAC.
3. do sth by accident I deleted the file by accident.

4. in advance If you're going to come, please let
me know in advance.
Advance 5. advance to/toward a For the rebels, control of the

place south is key to their advance toward
Damascus.
Ahead 6. go straight ahead Don't let him go straight ahead

because that's the only way he wants to
fight.
7. go ahead I'll go ahead and tell them you're

on the way.
8. be ahead of sth/sb The C-Class is very strong and is ahead

of competitive models
from BMW and Audi.
9. a change of direction A change of direction will be easier than

you think, once you
get the ball rolling.
10. in the direction The car was last seen headed in

Direction of sth the direction of the stadium.
11. in this/that direction However, recent studies are

beginning to provide new insights in this
direction.
12. off the top of Just off the top of my head, I’d
your head say there were about 50.
Head
13. head for/towards a Police said he told the driver to head
place toward the South Loop and
Head the Gulf Freeway
14. head over heels (in Still head over heels for each other all
love) these years later, the
couple embraced.
15. go/be on holiday When I go on holiday there, you

can often find me sketching.
16. have/take a holiday This year, Easter was before the

meet opened, thus racing did not take a
Holiday holiday
17. bank holiday Christmas Day is a bank holiday.
19. go/turn/etc left Christmas Day is a bank holiday.

20. on the left Kubel was hit on the left wrist by a pitch
Tuesday and Hudson's
foot is hurting.
Left 21. on the left-hand side Driving an American-style car on the

left-hand side of the narrow
winding roads.
22. in the left-hand Ruff timed his run and picked

corner well to score in the left-hand
corner once again.

23. left-handed My mum’s left-handed.
24. plan your/a Take your walking shoes with
route you and plan a route to walk.
We decided to take a route that would

Route head out into the desert and loop back
25. take a route making our trip
home manageable.
Sight 26. see the sights The San Juan crew did have some free
time to see the sights in
Simon's Town
Sightseein g 27. go sightseeing Almost every day, she would take me by

bus into D.C. to go
sightseeing.
28. at (high/full/etc) High-speed rail between the two cities is

speed still a long way from
happening.
It came suddenly, on a burst of speed,

with power, with a nifty shot that beat
Speed Flyers goalie
29. a burst of speed
Martin Biron.
30. speed limit The police stopped him for

breaking the speed limit.
31. go on/take a tour Let's take a tour around a typical block

of/(a)round in your hometown.
somewhere
Tour 32. tour a place We toured the streets of Milan.

33. tour guide My tour guide this afternoon is Garrett
Keating, a former cop
turned astronomer.
34. business trip He was trying to make a business trip to

Manhattan after his train
was canceled.
Trip
35. school trip Holloway was 18 when she
vanished in 2005 while on a high
school trip to Aruba.

36. go on a trip Occasionally, I get to go on a trip out into
town to see some of the
local sights.
37. take a trip (to a place) Now we can get to those jobs, malls, visit
friends and take a trip
to the beach
38. lose/make/find It's a bad place in which to lose

your way your way
39. in a way In a way, I hope he doesn’t win.

40. on the way On the way back out through the
Microfilm collection, I decided to play a
Way hunch
41. go all the way (to The couple had to go all the way
sth/swh) to Gurnee to the Bass Pro Shops for the
waders.
bi. tai na. n
Lie( n quan đe# n tai na.

n
Vo( tì0nh la0 m gì0

trươH c (du0 ng cho
thơ0 i gian)
Tie# n veA
đi thac ng
Tie# n bo(. , tie# p tu. c
Dae n trươH c, phai

trươH c
Đo% i hươH ng
Theo hươH ng cuE a gì0

đoH
HươH ng na0 y/kia
kho( ng caA n suy nghìQ

Đi veA phìHa
Ye( u đie( n cuoA ng,

ye( u say đa] m
đi nghìE
đi nghìE, coH kì0 nghìE
Nga0 y nghìE lee danh

cho nga( n ha0 ng
ReQ traH i
Be( n traH i
ơE be( n tay traH i
ơE goH c be( n traH i
Thua(. n tay traH i

Le( n li.ch
thư. c hie(. n 1 lo(. trì0nh

nga] m caE nh
đi nga] m caE nh
ơE to# c đo(. cao
Bu0 ng no% to# c đo(.
To# c đo(. giơH i ha. n
thư. c hie(. n chuye# n đi

quanh
Đi tham quan
HươH ng dae n vie( n du
li.ch
chuye# n co( ng taH c
chuye# n tham qua

cuE a trươ0 ng
Đi tham quan
(Đe# n đa( u) du li.ch
la. c đươ0 ng/ đi, tie# n

bo(. / tì0m đươ0 ng
Theo caH ch na0 o đoH

Tre( n đươ0 ng
Tì0m mo. i caH ch đe%

la0 m gì0/ đi đa( u
WORD PATTERNS
1. afraid of sth/sb/doing She was afraid of the big
boys, and made up for it by
bullying the smaller kids.
A few people eventually told me

they were suspicious but afraid
2. afraid to do to say
anything.
He didn't appear to be bothered

at all by the fact the gifts had
3. appear to be been
unwrapped.
Try and arrange a meeting for her

with the new company so they
4. arrange sth (with sb) can
reassure her.
5. arrange for sb to do I asked Lobenstein if he might

arrange for me to
visit a kollel.
6. arrive in/at a place I can now report that they should

arrive at the church
in 6 to 14 business days
About 60 percent of foreigners

who arrive here already have a
7. arrive here/there college
degree.
8. continue sth/doing He paused for a moment to

listen and then continued eating.
9. continue to do If it continues to rain, we

may have to cancel the outdoor
concert.
10. continue with sth Oh, please continue with
your discussion.
11. differ from sth/sb You are right in saying that the
US deficits differ from
EU and other countries.
12. dream about/of How can we make our nation the

sth/sb/doing country we all dream about,
without
paying for it?
He used to invite me to come and

work out with the Bucks when I
13. invite sb to do was at
Marquette.
He is also keen to see a renewed

emphasis on fiction, and on books
14. keen to do for
children.
The bank is keen on lending to

local businesses and projects
15. keen on sth/sb/doing inside the
Beltway.
16. live in/at a place Her husband, James

Cowan, will watch their five
children who still live
at home.
About 80 percent of Sadr City

residents live on the Mahdi Army
17. live on/for sth side of the
wall.
That's why I live here and I'll take
the little inconvenience that goes
18. live here/there with it.
I regret not becoming a teacher

because that was the career I was
19. regret (not) doing interested
in.
20. regret sth I often regret something

the day after drinking.
21. regret to tell/inform you I regret to inform you that I gave

her a bracelet for
Valentine's Day
22. think of/about sth/sb/doing It makes perfect sense if you

think about it long enough to
make your head
hurt.
23. write about sth/sb/doing Have you met someone you

would like to write about, or
would suggest we
talk to?
24. write (sth) (to sb) I’ve written a letter to my

son
25. write sb sth I’ve written my son a lette

26. write sth down If I don’t write it down, I’ll
forget it.
Sơ. / e sơ. caH i gì0 / ai đoH / la0 m gì0
đoH
NgaA n nga. i
CoH veE như, dươ0 ng như
sa] p xe# p caH i gì0 vơH i ai đoH
sa] p xe# p cho ai la0 m gì0 đoH
đe#n (đi.a danh, to0 a nha0 /đi.a đie% m)
Đe# n đa( y/ đoH
Tie# p tu. c la0 m gì0 (sau khi ngư0 ng la. i)
Tie# p tu. c la0 m gì0 kho( ng ngư0 ng nghìE

Tie# p tu. c la0 m gì0/ vơH i (trươH c đa( y
đaQ
la0 m)
khaH c vơH i caH i gì0 / ai đoH
mơ veA
mơ0 i ai la0 m gì0 đoH
muo# n la0 m gì0 đoH trong tương lai
muo# n, thìHch la0 m gì0
So# ng ơE đa( u
So# ng nhơ0 va0 o/ so# ng vì0

So# ng ta. i đa( y/ ơE đoH
ho# i tie# c đaQ la0 m gì0 đoH
Ho# i tie#c veA vie(. c gì0
tie# c đe% noH i/ tho( ng baH o (tin buoA

n, kho( ng vui)
Ca( n nha] c,nghìQ veA caH i gì0/ ai/ la0 m

gì0
Vie# t veA caH i gì0/ai
Vie# t (caH i gì0) (cho ai)
vie# t cho ai caH i gì0

Vie# t ra
WORD FOMATION
1. Arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/
2. Rearrange /ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ/
3. Arrangement / əˈreɪndʒmənt/
4. Arrive /əˈraɪv/
5. Arrival /əˈraɪvl/
6. Broad /brɔːd/
7. breadth /bredθ/
8. Broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/
9. Culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
10. Cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/
11. Culturally /ˈkʌltʃərəli/
12. Cultured /ˈkʌltʃəd/
13. Uncultured /ˌʌnˈkʌltʃəd/
14. Differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/
15. Different /ˈdɪfrənt/
16. Differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/
17. Difference /ˈdɪfrəns/
18. Direct /daɪˈrekt/
19. Indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/
20. Direction /daɪˈrekʃn/
21. Director /daɪˈrektə(r)/
22. Directly /daɪˈrektli/
23. Indirectly /ˌɪndaɪˈrektli/
24. Distant /ˈdɪstənt/
25. Distantly /ˈdɪstəntli/
26. Distance /ˈdɪstəns/
27. Enter /ˈentə(r)/
28. Entrance /ˈentrəns/
29. Inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/
30. Inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
31. Photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
32. Photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/
33. Photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/
34. Photographic /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/
35. Recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
36. Recognisable /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbl/
37. Unrecognizable /ˌʌnˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/
38. Recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/
39. Time /taɪm/
40. Timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/
41. Tour /tʊə(r)/
42. Tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/
43. Tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/
44. World /wɜːld/
45. Worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/
EXERCISES
A. Choose the correct answer
1. You need a passport to cross the between Mexico and the United States.
A. edge B. line C. border D. rim
2. The hotel where we are is quite luxurious.
A. living B. remaining C. existing D. staying
3. When you your destination, your tour guide will meet you at the airport.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. achieve
4. It can be quite busy here during the tourist .
A. season B. period C. phase D. stage
5. David me to the train station every morning.
A. goes B. takes C. has D. makes
6. I always enjoy our school to France.
A. excursion B. journey C. trip D. travel
7. Hurry up, or we’ll the bus!
A. avoid B. miss C. drop D. lose
8. The brochure says that the hotel has a great of the sea.
A. appearance B. look C. sight D. view
9. I must remember to a souvenir back from Spain for my grandmother.
A. go B. take C. bring D. keep
10. The from London to Berlin is about 919 kilometres.
A. measure B. length C. gap D. distance
11. Make sure you a hotel before you come to our island, especially in the summer.
A. book B. keep C. put D. take
12. I live in Barcelona, but my town is Madrid.
(v) sa] p xe#p
(v) sa] p xe#p la. i
(n) sư. sa] p xe# p
(v) đe# n
(n) vie(. c đe#n
(adj) ro(. ng
(n) chieA u ro(. ng, beA ngang
(v) mơE ro(. ng
(n) va& n hoH a
(adj) thuo(. c veA va& n hoH a
(adv) mo(. t caH ch coH va& n hoH a
(adj) coH va& n hoH a
(adj) kho( ng coH va& n hoH a
(v) khaH c
(adj) khaH c
(adv) khaH c
(n) sư. khaH c nhau
(adj) trư. c tie# p
(adj) giaH n tie# p
(n) hươH ng đi
(n) giaH m đo# c
(adv) mo(. t caH ch trư. c tie# p
(adv) mo(. t caH ch giaH n tie#p
(adj) xa
(adv) xa
(n) khoaE ng caH ch
(v) đi va0 o
(n) lo# i va0 o
(v) ơE , so# ng
(n) da( n cư
(n) ta# m aE nh
(n) ngheA nhie# p aE nh
(n) nhie# p aE nh gia
(adj) thuo(. c veA nhie# p aE nh
(v) nha(. n ra, co( ng nha(. n
(adj) coH the% nha(. n ra
(adj) kho( ng the% nha(. n ra
(n) sư. co( ng nha(. n
(n) thơ0 i gian
(n) li.ch trì0nh, thơ0 i khoH a bie% u
(n) nga0 nh du li.ch
(n) nga0 nh du li.ch
(n) khaH ch du li.ch
(n) the# giơH i
(adv) kha] p the# giơH i
co and the United States.
D. rim
D. staying
l meet you at the airport.
D. achieve
D. stage
D. makes
D. travel
D. lose
the sea.
D. view
for my grandmother.
D. keep
etres.
D. distance
island, especially in the summer.
D. take
A. birth B. home C. native D. origin
B. Circle the correct word.
1. I hope to go on a trip around the world/earth one day.
2. You learnt a lot about the local territory/area by speaking to local people.
3. It’s good to have someone to lead/guide you when you are on holiday.
4. I get the train to work every day and the fare/fee is quite expensive.
5. Captain Cook discovered Australia on a voyage/travel to the Pacific.
6. Most tourist attractions in London charge an admission fee/ticket.
7. The sunset over Niagara Falls really is a magnificent look/sight.
PHRASAL VERBS
C. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.
catch check get go make pick pull
1. Let’s go to the airport to Grandpa off when he flies back home.
2. If it starts to rain, for a nearby cave to wait for it to pass.
3. We would like to remind all guests that they must out before midday.
4. Please in and stop so that I can buy something to drink.
5. Every Saturday night my dad us up outside the cinema.
6. I think the neighbours have away for the weekend.
7. John’s up ahead so Greg is pedalling fast to up with him.
8. We’re going on holiday tomorrow, but we’ll call you when we back.
D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in italics. Add any other words
need.
1. We can start our journey towards the mountains at dawn.
2. Dad fetched the luggage while Mum registered at the hotel.
3. I asked the taxi driver to let me get out outside the train station.
4. Oh, no! I've forgotten my passport! We'll have to go back outside the train station.
5. The most exciting moment is when the plane leaves the ground . TAKES OFF
6. Stop the car! I think we’ve hit a dog.
7. I don’t think a horse can ever stay at the same speed as a car.
E. Write one word in each gap.
1. The speed in towns is 50 km/h and you shouldn’t go faster than that.
2. Why don’t we the scenic route along the coast?
3. If you buy plane ticket advance, it’s often cheaper than if you wait.
4. I can’t remember the name of the hotel we stayed at off the of my head.
5. I’m sorry I’m late! I my way and had to ask for directions.
6. My mum’s away in Germany on a business at the moment.
7. The bank? Well, turn left here, then go ahead for a kilometre and it’s on the left.
8. If you look on your left-hand as we turn this corner, you’ll see Big Ben.
9. I’ll look round the shops in the morning and then sightseeing in the afterno
10. My grandma hasn’t driven since she an accident last year.
11. I love visiting foreign places, the sights and learning about other cultures.
12. During the 70s, many British people started to go holiday to Spain.
13. While you’re in London, you should take a tour the Houses of Parliament.
WORD PATTERNS
F. Choose the correct answer.
1. I’ve always dreamt china.
A. to visit B. of visiting C. I visit D. visit
2. The travel agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.
A. stay B. of staying C. to stay D. staying
3. My dad says he always regrets more.
A. to not travel B. not travelling C. he not travel D. of not travelling
4. John seems keen how to drive as soon as he can.
A. of learning B. he learn C. for learn D. to learn
5. Now, class, I’d like you all to write a description of your last holiday.
A. me B. to me C. it me D. about me
6. When you arrive , have your passport ready.
A. to the airport B. in the airport C. on the airport D. at the airport
7. The Joneses have invited us to Australia with them this summer.

A. going B. for going C. about going D. to go
8. The in-flight entertainment may differ that advertised.
A. to B. from C. in D. at
eople.
ay.
see
back home.
pass.
out before midday.
rink.
ema.
.
him.
back.
italics. Add any other words you
dawn.
e hotel.
ain station.
ide the train station.
. TAKES OFF
a car.
aster than that.
if you wait.
of my head.
ctions.
ment.
kilometre and it’s on the left.
you’ll see Big Ben.
sightseeing in the afternoon.
ast year.
earning about other cultures.
holiday to Spain.
the Houses of Parliament.
.
g
travelling
rn
holiday.
me
airport
mmer.
G. Find the extra word in each line.
1…………..
2…………..
3………….
4………….
5………….
6…………
7…………
8………….
9………….
10………..
WORD FORMATION
H. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in each gap.
It’s not always easy being a (1. TOUR) You spend half your time making (2. ARRANGE)
for your holiday and the other half worrying about sticking to the (3. TIME)
I think it’s relaxing sometimes to spend a holiday at home. There are no (4. CULTUR
problems, you don’t need someone to be the (5. PHOTOGRAPH)
you know that the
local (6. INHABIT) are always friendly!
I. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
1. Beijing has changed so much in the last few years that it’s almost
(recognise)
2. The number of cars (world) is about a billion and is increasing all the time.
3. The new trains run on a completely (differ) system from ordinary trains.
4. Living in a foreign country really does (broad) your horizons.
5. I can’t find a (direct) flight from London to Delhi so I’ve booked one that changes i
Frankfurt.
6. All passengers must complete a visa form upon (arrive) at Singapore airport.
7. You can still see old milestones by the side of the road in England, showing the
(distant) to the nearest town.
8. The Museum of Transport has a full-sized jet plane next to the
(enter)
Find the extra word in each line.
Oh, let me tell you about the trip. Did you know that Sarah is afraid of be
flying? We had arranged it with her family to go to France for a few days.
I have always wanted to see Paris and would love to live there one day.
Well, we got to the airport and Sarah appeared being nervous. I asked
her if she was okay and she said she was fine, so we continued on to our
way. We went through passport control and I could see so that Sarah
wasn't keen on going any further. Just then, a voice announced: " We
regret it to inform passengers that Flight 114 to France is been called."
That was our flight! Sarah saH i she was glad because of she was too
frightened to fly anyway!So, we all went to home. That was the end of
that trip!
ORD FORMATION
Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in each gap.
ways easy being a (1. TOUR) You spend half your time making (2. ARRANGE)
for your holiday and the other half worrying about sticking to the (3. TIME)
I think it’s relaxing sometimes to spend a holiday at home. There are no (4. CULTURE)
problems, you don’t need someone to be the (5. PHOTOGRAPH) and
that the
INHABIT) are always friendly!
omplete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
Beijing has changed so much in the last few years that it’s almost
cognise)
mber of cars (world) is about a billion and is increasing all the time.
w trains run on a completely (differ) system from ordinary trains.
n a foreign country really does (broad) your horizons.
nd a (direct) flight from London to Delhi so I’ve booked one that changes in
engers must complete a visa form upon (arrive) at Singapore airport.

n still see old milestones by the side of the road in England, showing the
(distant) to the nearest town.
useum of Transport has a full-sized jet plane next to the
UNIT 4: HOBBIES, SPORT AND GAMES
1. pitch - an area of ground specially After the game

/pit∫/ prepared and marked for playing a fans invaded the
sports game pitch.
2. track /træk/ - the pair of long metal bars fixed Passengers are
on the ground at an equal distance requested not to
from each walk across the
other, along which trains
travel tracks
3. court /kɔ:t/ - a place where games such as He won after only 52
tennis and basketball are minutes
played on court.
4. course /kɔ:s/ - a large area of land that is He set a new

designed for playing golf on course record.
5. ring - a special area where people The horses

/riŋ/ perform or compete trotted round the
ring.
6. rink - a large, flat surface, of ice He skated a

/riŋk/ or other hard material, for skating figure of 8 in the
rink.
7. win - to achieve first position and/or If this government

/win/ get a prize in a competition, win the next
election, fight, etc election, I'm leaving
the
country.
8. beat - to defeat or do better than Simon always beats

/bi:t/ me at
tennis
9. score /skɔ:[r]/ - to win or get a point, goal, etc. in a She enjoys trying to
competition, sport, score
game, or test off other people.
10. play - (v) you spend time doing an - There's a time to

/plei/ enjoyable and/or entertaining work and a time to
activity play.
- (n) a piece of writing performed - She wrote a play
by actors in a theatre or on for the students to
television or perform.
radio
11. game /ɡeɪm/ - an entertaining activity or sport, The children played

especially one played by children a game of cops and
robbers
12. spectator - a person who watches an activity, They won 4–0 in

/spek'teitə[r]/ especially a sports event, without front of over 40,000
taking part cheering
spectators.
13. viewer - a person who watches something, Millions of viewers

/'vju:ə[r]/ especially television will be glued to their
sets for this
match
14. umpire - a person who is present at a The umpire

/'ʌmpaiə[r]/ sports competition in order to overruled the
make certain that the rules of that linesman and
particular game are obeyed and to ordered the point to
judge if particular actions be replayed
are acceptable
15. referee - a person who is in charge of a We only lost the
/refə'ri:/ sports game and who makes game because the
certain that the rules referee was
are followed biased.
16. final - (adj) being or happening at the - Jamie is in his final

/'fainl/ end of a series of events, actions, year at Stirling
statements University
- (n) the last of a series of games or - He reached the
competitions, in which the winner final of the
is decided 100m hurdles
17. finale - the last part of a show or a piece The festival ended
/fi'nɑ:li/ /fi'næli/ of music with a grand finale
in
Hyde Park
18. end - (v) to finish; to reach a point and - The problems did
/end/ go no further; to make something not end there.
finish - There’ll be a
- (n) the final part of a
period of time, an event, an activity chance to ask

or a story questions at the
end.
19. ending - the last part of a story, film, etc Friends don't spoil
/´endiη/ the endings of films
for their friends.
20. bat - a piece of wood with a handle, A

/bæt/ made in various shapes and sizes, baseball/cricket bat
and used for hitting the ball in
games
such as baseball
21. stick - a thin piece of wood or A hockey /polo
/stik/ other material stick
22. rod - a long, thin pole made of wood or He was given a

/rɒd/ metal fishing rod for
his birthday
23. racket - an object used for hitting the ball You're welcome to
/'rækit/ in various sports, consisting of a borrow my tennis
net fixed tightly to a round frame racket, such as it is
with a long handle
24. amateur - taking part in an activity for He was an amateur

/'æmətə[r]/ pleasure, not as a job singer until the age
of 40, when he
turned
professional.
25. - relating to work that needs She always looks

professional special training or education very professional in
/prə'fe∫ənl/ her smart suits
26. athletics - the general name for a particular An athletics club was
/æθ'letiks/ group of sports in held in
which people compete, 2015
including running, jumping,

and throwing
27. interval - a period between two events or We see each other at

/'intəvl/ times regular intervals -
usually about
once a month
28. half time - a short rest period between the Italy had a
/hɑːftaɪm/ two parts of a sports game comfortable three-
goal lead over
France by
half-time.
29. draw - (v) to make a picture of - She drew a house

/drɔ:/ something or someone with a - The match
pencil or pen ended in a two- all
- (n) a game in which both teams draw
or players finish with the same
number of points
30. equal - (n) a person or thing of the same - She treats the
/´i:kwəl/ quality or with the same status, people who work for
rights, etc. as another her as her equals.
- (adj) the same in size, quantity, - There is an equal
value, etc. as something else number of boys and
girls in
the class.
31. competitor - person who takes part in a There are six

/kəm'petitə[r]/ competition remaining
competitors for the
grand prize
of $50 000.
32. opponent - a person that you are playing or The team's

/ə'pəʊnənt/ fighting against in opponents are
a game, competition, unbeaten so far
argument, etc. this season.

VIETNAMESE
MEANING
-(n) sa( n coE chơi caH c

mo( n the% thao (boH ng
đaH )
- (n) đươ0 ng đua, đươ0

ng cha. y
- (n) sa( n tennis, boH ng

ro%
- (n) sa( n golf
- (n) đa# u trươ0 ng, voQ

đa0 i
- (n) sa( n trươ. t ba& ng
- (v) chie# n tha] ng
- (v) đaH nh ba. i

-(v) ghi ba0 n
- (v) đoH ng vai, chơi

- (n) vơE ki.ch
- (n) tro0 chơi
- (n) khaH n giaE (ngoa0 i

sa( n va(. n đo(. ng)
-(n) ngươ0 i xem
-(n) tro. ng ta0 i (trong

tennis)
- (n) tro. ng ta0 i (boH ng
đaH hoa&. c tương tư.
boH ng đaH )
- (adj) cuo# i cu0 ng

- (n) cuo(. c chung ke# t,
tra(. n chung ke# t
- (n) phaA n ke#t thuH c
- (v) ke#t thuH c, cha# m

dưH t
- (n) sư. ke#t thuH c
-(n) sư. ke#t thuH c, ke#

t cu. c
- (n) caH i ga(. y (boH ng

cha0 y…)
- (n) caH i ga(. y
- (n) caA n ca( u
- (n) ca( y vơ. t
- (n) ngươ0 i chơi nghie(.

p dư
- (adj) chuye( n nghie(. p
-(n) mo( n đieA n kinh
- (n) khoaE ng thơ0 i gian

nghìE giaE i lao (giưQ a
sư. kie(. n, vơE ki.ch…)
-(n) giơ0 nghìE giưQ a
hai hie(. p đa# u
- (v) veQ , ha# p dae n,

lo( i cuo# n
- (n) ho0 a nhau, tra(. n
đa# u ho0 a
- (n) ngươ0 i ngang ha0

ng, ngang ta0 i/ sưH c
- (adj) ngang, bay ng nhau
- (n) ngươ0 i thi đa# u
- (n) đo# i thuE

PHRASAL VERBS
1. bring forward - to move something to The meeting has been

an earlier date or time brought forward
from 10 May
to 3 May
2. carry on - to continue moving Carry on until you get

to the junction,
then turn left.
3. get round to - to do something that you I meant to do the

have intended to ironing but I didn't
do for a long time get round to it
4. get up to - to do something that you She's been getting up to

should not do all sorts of
mischief lately.
5. go in for - to take an exam or She doesn't go in for

enter a competition team sports.
6. go off - stop liking She went off to get a

drink.
7. join in - to take part in an I wish he would join in

activity with other with the other
people children.
8. knock out - to hit an opponent so Our team was

that they cannot get up knocked out early
within a limited
time and therefore
lose the
fight
9. look out - to watch what is Look out! There's a car

happening and be careful coming.
10. pull out - to stop being A car suddenly pulled
involved in an activity out in front of me.
11. put off - to cancel a meeting or It's too late to put
an arrangement that you them off now.
have made
with somebody
12. put up with - to accept I'm not going to put up

somebody/something that with their smoking
is annoying, unpleasant, any longer.
etc.
without complaining
13. take to - to begin to do I've taken to waking

something as a habit up very early.
14. take up - start (a hobby, They've taken up

sport,etc.) golf.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
- dơ0 i le( n sơH m hơn

(li.ch trì0nh)
- tie# p tu. c
- ba] t đaA u la0 m gì0

(sau mo(. t thơ0 i gian
da0 i
chua% n bi.)
- la0 m đieA u gì0 đoH
(ma0 ba. n kho( ng ne( n la0
m)
- tham gia (cuo(. c đua,

cuo(. c thi)
- kho( ng thìHch nưQ a
- tham gia va0 o
- đaH nh ba. i
- ca% n tha(. n, coi chư0 ng

- ruH t khoE i, ruH t lui
- trì0 hoaQ n, hoaQ n la.

i, huE y
- chi.u đư. ng
- ba] t đaA u (thìHch, mo(.

t
thoH i quen)
- ba] t đaA u (mo( t
sơE
thìHch, mo( n the% thao)
WORDS ENGLISH EXAMPLE
MEANING
1. make the best of We may not get another chance, so

sth we need to make
the best of this opportunity
2. do your best Tickets are hard to come by but

Best I'll do my level best to get
you one
3. the best at Tony is the best at English in

sth/doing his class.
Chance 4. She's trying to find a

have/take/get a publisher who will take a
chance to do chance on her book
5. have a The Democrats probably

chance of doing have an even chance of
holding on to that seat.
6. I think I have some chance of finding

some/little/etc a job
chance of
(your) doing
7. the chances of For the first time in 15 years, they
(your) doing have a realistic chance
of winning an election.
8. take a chance (on I was willing to take a chance on

sth) your idea, but it didn't pan
out.
9. chance of a Make sure you take

lifetime advantage of our sale, it's a
chance of a lifetime!
10. your go I really appreciate your go
Go
11. have a go "I can't get the window open."
Go "Let me have a go (at
it).
12. in height He is six feet in height.

13. afraid of I'm afraid of high places
heights
Height
14. height of sth With three number one hits
just this year, the artist is at the
height of his success
15. mad He’s mad about computer

about/on games.
sth/sb/doing
Mad
16. go/become He went mad from years
mad alone in the jungle
17. take pleasure in We bought an old barn and took

sth/doing great pleasure in
rebuilding it.
Pleasure
18. gain/get I get a lot of pleasure from
pleasure from travelling.
sth/doing
Popular 19. popular That song was popular with

with/among people from my father's
generation.
Side 20. (on) the Bring these back in, and

opposite side repeat on the opposite side
21. (on) the far I saw her on the far side of
side the road
22. side with She sided with her friend in

sb the argument.
23. on the It's nice to be on the winning side

winning/losing for a change
side
24. have a talent Steve has a talent for
(for drawing; his portraits are
sth/doing) particularly good
Talent
25. talent The timing is perfect to enter
contest a talent contest.
Time 26. on time The airline ranked last in on-

time arrivals last month
27. (just) in We got to the airport just in

time time
28. the whole The police knew the whole

time time who was guilty.
29. high/about It's high time we made some

time changes around here
30. take your The builders are really taking

time (doing) their time.
31. take time to To be honest, I didn't even take

do time to think seriously
about it.
32. sth takes This problem is taking up too

up (your) time much of my time
33. spend time I spent an hour at the station

doing waiting for the train
34. spend time on These days, many people spend

time surfing social
networking sites.
35. at/for a I have to take a bus to get to

certain time the certain place at the
certain time
36. time passes As time passes everything starts
becoming a slow
motion ballet.
37. find time to I try to find the time to
do meditate every day.
38.make/find He’s finding it difficult to

time for make time for his children.
39. for the time You’ll have to stay here for

being the time being
40. have a We had a really good time at the

good/nice time circus last weekend
(doing)
41. tell the She cannot tell the time yet.

time
42. free/spare He likes to ski in his spare

/leisure time time.
43. turn We can produce quality work

(a)round/away and turn it around very
quickly.
44. turn sth You may turn over your exam

over papers now
45. in turn We look at each element of the

process in turn.
Turn
46. take turns We took turns steering the boat.
47. take it in Ted and I took it in turns to go

turn(s) (to do) into hospital and sit with
Emma
48. your turn If people were more polite,

(to do) they would wait their turn.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
- ta(. n du. ng vie(. c gì0
- co# ga] ng he# t sưH c
- to# t nha# t/ gioE i

nha# t
trong thưH gì0 /vie(. c gì0
- coH cơ ho(. i (đe% la0 m
gì0)
- coH cơ ho(. i trong vie(.

c gì0
- mo(. t va0 i/haA u như

kho( ng coH cơ ho(. i trong
vie(. c gì0
- coH cơ ho(. i đe% la0 m

gì0
- chơH p la# y cơ ho(. i
- cơ ho(. i caE đơ0 i
- noe lư. c cuE a ba. n

- thưE la0 m vie(. c gì0,
co# ga] ng
- ơE đo(. cao
- sơ. đo(. cao
- đo(. cao cuE a caH i gì0
- đie( n da. i, thìHch quaH

mưH c vì0 đieA u gì0/ ai
- trơE ne( n đie( n da. i
- thìHch thuH vơH i
- đa. t đươ. c nieA m vui tư0

thưH gì0, vie(. c gì0
- đươ. c ye( u thìHch
- ơE phìHa, ma&. t đo# i

die(. n
- ơE phìHa xa
- veA phe ai, uE ng ho(. ai
- be(n phìHa chie# n

tha] ng/thua cuo(. c
- coH ta0 i na& ng
(trong mo(. t va0 i thưH ,
mo(. t va0 i
vie(. c)
- cuo(. c thi ta0 i na& ng
- đuH ng giơ0
- ki.p luH c, ki.p giơ0
- toa0 n bo(. thơ0 i gian
- đaQ đe# n luH c la0 m gì0
- ma# t , to# n thơ0 i gian

la0 m gì0
- cưH tư0 tư0 la0 m gì0
- to# n, chie# m thơ0 i gian

cuE a ai
- da0 nh thơ0 i gian la0 m

gì0
- da0 nh thơ0 i gian va0 o

caH i gì0
- va0 o thơ0 i đie%m

xaH c
đi.nh
- thơ0 i gian tro( i qua

- coH đuE thơ0 i gian la0
m
gì0
- da0 nh thơ0 i gian cho
đieA u gì0
- va0 o thơ0 i đie%m hie(.

n
ta. i, va0 o luH c đoH
- coH thơ0 i gian vui veE,
ta(. n hươE ng
- xem giơ0
- thơ0 i gian raE nh roe i
- quay đaA u, quay đi
- la(. t , dơE (trang saH

ch,
gia# y)
- laA n lươ. t
- theo thưH tư. , laA n lươ. t
- lua( n phie( n(đe% la0

m gì0)
- lươ. t cuE a ba. n

WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE
1.compete I'm probably competing against a
VIETNAMESE MEANING
- thi đa# u/ ca. nh tranh vơH i ai
against/with sb hundred people for this job
2. compete I'm feeling discouraged now that I know
for/in sth just how many people are
competing for this job.
3. concentrate She gave up her job to concentrate on

on sth/doing writing a novel.
4. difficult to do Your writing is really difficult to read.

5. find sth At this moment, I am finding it
difficult difficult to concentrate
6. find it difficult I find it difficult to learn to drive.

to do
7. fond of I’m not overly fond of cooking.

sth/sb/doing
8. free to do Feel free to stay with us whenever

you're in town
9. free from/of They succeeded in freeing their

sth friends from prison.
10. free for sth If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her
out.
11. interested in I'll be interested to see what happens

sth/doing if your plans go out of the window
12. involve Any investment involves an element

sth/doing of risk.
13. involved in The process involves using steam to

sth/doing sterilize the instruments.
14. listen to sth/sb You've got to listen to your body and realize
when you need to take a
break.
15. love He really loves his job.

sth/sb/doing
16. love to do I love to play football

17. mean to do I've been meaning to see that new
movie everyone is talking about.
18. it/this means It means that you should just keep

that working on it.
19. it/this means It means she worked hard on her

sth/doing work
20. prefer to do I prefer listening to music than

(rather than [to] do) playing the piano
21. prefer sth She prefers these red shoes than

(rather than sth) those blue shoes.
22. prefer sth/doing I prefer walking to going cycling

(to
sth/doing)
23.stop He wants to stop smoking.

sth/doing
24. stop to do On the way to Edinburgh, we stopped

to look at an old castle.
25. stop sb from To stop borrowers switching to another

doing lender once the discount period is over,
banks apply a hefty
charge
26. make/be Make sure that you have the words

sure/certain that spell correctly, otherwise your form won’t
be accepted
27. sure/certain to I am certain to watch English movies

do with English subtitles on Youtube every
day
28. be sure/ United must beat Liverpool to be sure

certain of sth of winning the championship
- thi đa# u/ ca. nh tranh vì0 caH i gì0
- ta(. p trung va0 o
- tha(. t khoH đe% la0 m gì0

- nha(. n tha# y caH i gì0 khoH
- nha(. n tha# y khoH đe% la0 m
- ye( u thìHch caH i gì0/ai/vie(. c gì0
- tư. do la0 m gì0
- giaE i phoH ng, tư. do khoE i đieA u

gì0
- raQ nh roe i, kho( ng ba(. n
- quan ta( m đe#n, thìHch thuH
- bao goA m
- coH lie( n quan đe# n
- nghe đieA u gì0/ai
- thìHch caH i gì0/ai/la0 m gì0
- thìHch la0 m gì0

- coH chuE đi.nh la0 m gì0
- coH nghìQa la0
- coH nghìQa la0 la0 m gì0
- thìHch la0 m gì0 hơn la0 m gì0
- thìHch caH i gì0 hơn caH i gì0
- thìHch caH i gì0/ la0 m caH i gì0 hơn

caH i gì0/ la0 m caH i gì0
- dư0 ng vie(. c gì0 (dư0 ng hac n)
- dư0 ng la. i đe% la0 m gì0
- nga& n caE n ai la0 m vie(. c gì0
- đaE m baE o ray ng
- cha] c cha] n la0 m gì0
- cha] c cha] n veA caH i gì0

WORD FORMS
1. allow /əˈlaʊ/
2. disallow /ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/
3. allowance /əˈlaʊəns/
4. allowable /əˈlaʊəbl/
5. associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/
6. disassociate /ˌdɪsəˈsəʊsieɪt/
7. association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/
8. associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/
9. unassociated /'ʌnə'sou∫ietid/
10. compete /kəmˈpiːt/
11. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
12. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/
13. competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/
14. competitively /kəmˈpetətɪvli/
15. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
16. enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/
17. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/
18. equip /ɪˈkwɪp/
19. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
20. equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/
21. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/
22. misfortune /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/
23. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/
24. unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/
25. fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/
26. unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/
27. interest /ˈɪntrəst/
/ˈɪntrest/
28. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

/ˈɪntrestɪŋ/
31. uninteresting /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
/ʌnˈɪntrestɪŋ/
32. interestingly /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/

/ˈɪntrestɪŋli/
33. know /nəʊ/

34. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
35. /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/
knowledgeable
36. /ʌnˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/
unknowledgeabl e
37. lose /luːz/

38. lost /lɒst/
39. loss /lɒs/
40. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/
41. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/
42. medal /ˈmedl/
43. medallist /ˈmedəlɪst/
44. medallion /məˈdæliən/
45. oppose /əˈpəʊz/

46. opposition /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/
47. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/
48. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/
49. opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/
50. practice /ˈpræktɪs/
51. practise /ˈpræktɪs/
52. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/
52. impractical /ɪmˈpræktɪkl/
53. practically /ˈpræktɪkli/
54. train /treɪn/
55. retrain /ˌriːˈtreɪn/
56. trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/
(v) cho pheHp
(v) kho( ng cho pheH p, tư0 cho# i
(n) sư. cho pheH p, tieA n tie( u va&. t
(adj) coH the% thư0 a nha(. n, coH the% co( ng nha(.
n/cha# p
nha(. n
(v) lie( n quan, lie( n ke#t, ho0 a nha(. p
(v) kho( ng lie( n quan/lie( n ke#t
(n) to% chưH c, hie(. p ho(. i
(adj) lie( n quan
(adj) kho( ng lie( n quan
(v) ca. nh tranh, thi đa# u
(n) sư. ca. nh tranh, cuo(. c thi
(n) ngươ0 i thi đa# u
(adj) tìHnh ca. nh tranh, đua tranh
(adv) mo(. t caH ch khaE na& ng ca. nh tranh
(v) thìHch thuH
(n) sư. thìHch thuH
(adj) thuH vi., thìHch thuH
(v) trang bi.
(n) trang thie#t bi.
(v) đươ. c trang bi.
(n) sư. may ma] n, so# pha(. n, gia ta0 i
(n) kho( ng may, va(. n đen
(adj) may ma] n
(adj) kho( ng may ma] n, ruE i ro, ba# t ha. nh
(adv) mo(. t caH ch may ma] n
(adv) mo(. t caH ch đaH ng tie# c, kho( ng may
(n) sư. thìHch thuH , sư. quan ta( m, sơE thìHch
(adj) thuH vi.

(adj) kho( ng thuH vi.; kho( ng đaH ng chuH yH
(adv) thuH vi., ha# p dae n
(v) bie# t, nha(. n bie#t

(n) kie# n thưH c, sư. hie% u bie# t
(adj) coH hie% u bie#t
(adj) kho( ng hie% u bie# t
(v) ma# t, tha# t la. c, giaE m

(v2) bi. tha# t la. c, bi. ma# t
(n) sư. ma# t maH t
(v) giưQ vưQ ng, duy trì0
(n) sư. duy trì0, baE o trì0, baE o ha0 nh
(n) huy chương
(n) ngươ0 i nha(. n huy chương
(n) mo(. t loa. i da( y coH ma&. t da( y to (du0 ng la0 m
trang
sưH c)
(v) phaE n đo# i
(n) sư. phaE n đo# i
(n) đo# i thuE
(adj) đo# i die(. n
(adj) đo# i la(. p
(n) sư. thư. c hie(. n, sư. luye(. n ta(. p
(v) thư. c hie(. n, ta(. p luye(. n
(adj) thư. c te#
(adj) kho( ng thư. c te#
(adv) tre( n thư. c te#, veA ma&. t thư. c ha0 nh
(v) hua# n luye(. n
(v) hua# n luye(. n/đa0 o ta. o la. i
(n) hua# n luye(. n vie( n, gia0 y the% thao
PRACTICE
A. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.
cours court pitch ring rink track
e
win score bat stick rod racket
1. We used to go skating at the ice every Saturday.

2. Keith had never seen such a large golf until he went to Scotland.
3. We all met at the basketball at half past three.
4. It’s called a boxing , but it’s actually square!
5. For the 800 metres race, you have to run round the twice.
6. The football match had to be called off because the was flooded.
7. Our team until half time, but in the second half the other team
three goals, and so they us. But it was a great match!
8. Adrian got a new fishing for his birthday.
9. Can I borrow your tennis ?
10. Why are hockey such a strang shape.
11. I’d spend hours putting linseed oil on my cricket to keep the wood strong.
B. Choose the correct answer
1. Why don’t you a go? It’s not difficult.
A. make B. have C. do D. set
2. Carl wasn’t very good at mountain climbing as he’s afraid of .
A. highs B. highness C. heights D. height
3. There’s little of our getting into the final.
A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune
4. Rachel is mad the Eurovision Song Contest.
A. from B. against C. for D. about
5. Just your best-that’s all anyone can ask of you.
A. do B. make C. be D. have
6. It’s time you learned to swim.
A. big B. tall C. high D. far
7. Grandma a lot of pleasure from gardening.
A. does B. has C. makes D. gets
8. your time- don’t rush.
A. Tell B. Find C. Spend D. Take
9. Each player takes it turn to roll the dice.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
10. Time so quickly when you’re doing something enjoyable.
A. takes B. spends C. passes D. finds
11. Our new coach is popular the whole team.
A. for B. to C. by D. with
12. She’d hours lying on her bed reading.
A. take B. spend C. pass D. make
13. He’d been planning to leavethe team the time, and hadn’t told anyone.
A. complete B. whole C. total D. full

14. I’m not siding her because he’s my sister, but because she’s right.
A. from B. for C. to D. with
C. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the given word when this is necessary.
1. I need to buy a pair of (train)
2. Ellie used to (practice) for hours to learn to juggle properly.
3. That was the most (interest) book I’ve ever read. I can’t wait for the sequel.
4. Would you describe yourself as a (compete) persson?
5. Many professinonal basketball players aern a (fortune) these days.
6. F.A stands for Football (associate).
7. The gold, silver and bronze (medal) took their places on the podium for the presentatio
ceremony.
8. In Britain, the money parents give their children is often called pocket money. In America, it’s often called an
(allow).
9. I’m afraid the swimming pool is closed at the moment as they’re carrying out some
essential (maintain).
D. Circle the correct word or phrase.

1. The umpire / referee blew the whistle and the most important football match I’ve ever played began.
2. We used to play rugby in the winter term, football in the spring term, and we’d do
athletics / sport and swimming in the summer term.
3. Do you fancy a game/play of cards?
4. I only do magic tricks for fun. I’VG never thought of becoming an amateur / a professional magic
5. The play was so boring, WP walked out during half time/ the interval.
6. Coventry City equalled / drew 3-3 with Sunderland in the macth last Saturday.
7. Spectators / Viewers who watched last week’s programme will remember we were looking at the his
baseball.
8. We got through to the final / finale, but then lost to Cirencester.
9. Most people prefer films which have a happy end / ending.
10. Would all opponents / competitors please make their way to the starting line?
1. Tony never used to want to join with the other kids in the playground.
2. Look ! There’s a car coming!
3. Simone’s to wearing a helmet whenever she goes cycling.
4. I was thinking of taking ……………… scuba diving until I found out how expensive the equipme
5. They were knocked in the semi-final.
6. Maybe we should bring the meeting to this Tuesday instead of having it
in two weeks’time.
7. Becca had to pull of the race when she sprained her ankle.
8. Melissa doesn’t in for adventure sports.
beat
ent to Scotland.
twice.
was flooded.
lf the other team
a great match!
keep the wood strong.

ht
une
e
old anyone.
right.
when this is necessary.
operly.
I can’t wait for the sequel.
n?
e) these days.
on the podium for the presentation
ey. In America, it’s often called an
ying out some
atch I’ve ever played began.

, and we’d do
mateur / a professional magician.
day.
mber we were looking at the history of
g line?
s in the playground.
cycling.
out how expensive the equipment is.
ay instead of having it
er ankle.
UNIT 6: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
1. made by people, often as a copy

anofartificial
something lakenatural
artificial /,ɑ:ti'fi
∫l/
2. false /'fɔ:ls/ not real, but made to look or seem

falsereal
eyelashes/ teeth
2. as found in nature and not involving

Floodsanything
and earthquakes
made or done
are natural
by people
disasters.
natural /'næt∫r əl/
3. relating to the body physical exercise/fitness/ strength/disabilities

physical /'fizikl
/
4. true right and not wrong; correct Is it true that Mariana and Mark aregetting married?
/truː/
5. accurate correct, exact, andwithout any mistakesThe figures they have usedare just not accurate.
/ˈæk.jə.rət/
6. method The new teaching methods encourage children to thinkfor themselves.

a particular way of doing something
/ˈmeθ.əd/
7. way a particular choice, opinion, belief,or action,

I likeespecially
the wayfrom amongseveral
you've done yourpossibilities
hair.
/weɪ/
8. engine a machine that uses the energy from liquid
My fuel car's
or steam toproduce
been movement
having engine trouble recently.
/ˈen.dʒɪn/
9. machine /mə a piece of equipment with several moving

Don't
parts
forget
thattouses
putpower
the towels
to doinaparticular
themachine type
( washing
of workmachine) before you
ˈʃiːn/
10. motor a device that changes electricity or fuelThe

into movement and makesa by
pump is powered machine work.
a small electric motor.
/ˈməʊ.tər/
11. aim a result that your plans or actions

My main
are intended
aim in life
to is
achieve:
to be a good husband and father.
/eɪm/
12. cause The policesomething

the reason why something, especially arestill tryingbad,
to establish
happens the cause of the fire.
/kɔːz/
13. reason the cause ofan event or situation or somethingthat

Thereason for
provides
the disaster
an excuse
was engine
or explanation
failure,not human error.
/ˈriː.zən/
14. estimate to guess or calculate the They

/ˈes.tɪ.meɪt/ cost, size, value, etc. of something
estimate (that) the journey will take at least two weeks.
15. calculate to judge the number or amount of something
The cost
by ofthe
usingdamage
the information
caused bythe
that you
recent
already
storms
have,
has and
beenadding,
calculated
taking
as/a
aw
/ˈkæl.kjə.leɪt/
16. electric /i relating to electricity Our electric bill for July was$115
ˈlek.trɪk/
17. electronic using, based on, or used in a system ofoperation that involves
an electronic the control ofelectric current by various devices
keyboard/game
/ˌel.ekˈtrɒn.ɪk/
18. invent /ɪn ˈvent/ to design and/or create something

The first
that
safetyhas
razor
never
wasbeen
invented
madeby
before
company founder Ki
19. discover /dɪ to find information, a place, oran object,

Whoespecially for the first
discovered time
America?
ˈskʌv.ər/
20. research /rɪ a detailed study ofa subject, especially His

in order
researches
to discover
in the(new)
field of
information
diseaseprevention
or reach produced
a (new) understanding
unexpected result
ˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/
21. a test donein order to learn Some people believe that

experiment /ɪk
ˈsper.ɪ.mənt/ something or to discover ifsomething works or is true on animals should be banned.
experiments
22. progress movement to an improved or more developed state, or toprogress

Technological a forward position
has been
/ˈprəʊ.ɡres/ so rapid over the last few years
22. the process in which someone The

or something
documentary
grows
traced
or changes
the development
and becomes
of popular
more advanc
musi
development /dɪ
ˈvel.əp.mənt/
23. modern existing in the present or a recent time, modern

or using orlife
based on recently developed ideas, methods,or styles
/ˈmɒd.ən/
24. new /njuː/ Whatto

recently created or having started havethey decided to name the new baby?
exist recently
25. industry the companies and activities involved in the city

The process of producing
needs goods
to attract for sale,
more especially ina factory or special a
industry.
/ˈɪn.də.stri/
26. a building or setof buildings where largaecar/shoe/textile
amounts of goods aremade using machines
factory
factory /'fæktə ri/
27. award to give money or a prize following an officialdecision

Carlos was awarded first prize in the essaycompetition
/ə'wɔ:d/
28. reward something given in exchange for good There's

behaviour aorreward
goodwork,
foretc.whoever finishes first.
/ri'wɔ:d/
29. take place (especially of accidentsand other unexpected

An accident
events)
involving
to happen
overten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound la
/teɪk pleɪs/
= occur /əˈkɜːr/
OLOGY
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(adj) nha( n ta. o, giaE

(hoa, đoA du0 ng)
(adj) giaE (ra& ng)
(adj) tư. nhie( n
(adj) va(. t cha# t, va(.

t lìH
(adj) tha(. t
(adj) chìHnh xaH c
(n) phương phaH p
(n) caH ch thưH c

(n) đo(. ng cơ cha. y
bay ng nhie( n lie(. u
(n) maH y moH c
(n) đo(. ng cơ cha. y

bay ng pin
(n) mu. c tie( u
(n) nguye( n nha( n
(n) lyH do
(v) ươH c lươ. ng

(v) tìHnh toaH n
(adj) lie( n quan

đe#n đie(. n
(adj) lie( n quan

đe#n thie# t bi. đie(. n
(v) phaH t minh( ta. o

ra thưH kho( ng toA n
ta. i trươH c đa( y)
(v) khaH m phaH (tì0m

ra thưH ma0 trươH
c đa( y kho( ng ai bie#t)
(v) (n) nghie( n cưH u
(n) cuo(. c thìH

nghie(. m (nghie( ng
veA khoa ho. c)
(n) quaH trì0nh đe%

đa. t đươ. c tha0 nh
tư. u na0 o đoH
(n) sư. phaH t trie% n

(sư. thay đo% i, lơH n
le(n, đa. t đươ. c nhưQ
ng tha0 nh tư. u to lơH
n)
(adj) hie(. n đa. i
(adj) mơH i
(n) co( ng nghie(. p

(n) nha0 maH y
(n) giaE i thươE ng

đươ. c ngươ0 i khaH
c
trao ta&. ng
(n) phaA n thươE ng
nha(. n đươ. c tư0
nhưQ ng đieA u mì0nh
đaQ la0 m
(n) diee n ra
PHRASAL VERBS
1. break down If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stopsworking

Our car broke down and we had to push it offthe road.
2. carry out Perform experiment The hospital is carryingout tests to find out what's wrong with her
3. come off to happen as planned, or to succeedI tried telling afew jokes but they didn't come off (= noone laughe
4. come on Develop or make progress Come on, Helen, you can tell me. I won'ttell anyone.
5. come up with to suggest or think of an idea or planShe's come up with some amazing scheme to doubl
6. cut off the act of stopping the supply of something

The US has announced a cut off of military aid to the
7. find out Discover information Visit our website to find

out more.
8. give off to produce heat, light,a smell, or a gas That tiny radiator doesn'tgive off much heat.
9. narrow down to make a number or list of things smaller, byWe

removing the things
narrowed thethat
listareofleast important, necessary,or
ca ndidates down fromsuitabl
ten
10. plug in to become connected to a piece of electricalequipment or to the plugs
The keyboard main electricity
in at the supply
back of the computer.
11. put through to connect a person using a phone to the personthey

Couldwant
youtoput
speak
meto through to
customer servi
es, please?
12. turn into to change or develop from one thingRain in the morning willturn into snow during the afternoon
to another
13. turn off to stop a piece of equipment working temporarily

Willbyyou
pressing
turnathe
button orby moving
television off,aplease?
switch
14. work out if something works out to something,

It'llyou
work
calculate
out cheaper
that it to
will
travel
be a particular amount
by bus.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
HoE ng
Tie# n ha0 nh
(= succeed) : tha0
nh co( ng
co# le( n, phaH t

trie% n, tie# n bo(.
nghìQ ra
co( la(. p, ca] t

nguoA n cung ca#
p caH i gì0
(đie(. n, nươH c)
tì0m ra
toE a ra
thu he. p
ca] m đie(. n
no# i maH y
chuye% n tha0 nh
ta] t
tì0m ra caH ch
giaE i quye#t
make an attempt at sth/ It amazes me they can even make

v_ing an attempt at competing with
some of the bigger rugby nations.
Attempt make an attempt to do However, when they make an
attempt to do so, he mocks them
as being dumb.
attempt to do Cecilia didn't attempt to reply.

in an attempt to do Principles of tissue engineering are
used today in an attempt to
reconstruct damaged human
tissue.
Average on average On average they have eight years'

experience.
in the beginning In the beginning he was so great

at the beginning of sth That was at the beginning of this
year.
Beginning
beginning with Use 'an' before words beginning
with a vowel.
Bottom at/on the bottom of sth The car on the bottom of the lake was
hooked in and hoisted on to
the bank.
be the cause of sth Could they be the cause of the

problem, by contaminating the
water?
Cause
find/look for the cause of sth The experts would look for any
pathology or other
evidence of the cause of death.
come to/reach the conclusion Or he could come to the conclusion that
that he didn't want to
go out with an injury
in conclusion In conclusion, I would like to say that

being a ruminator does have
some upside.
Conclusion
do/perform/conduct/ carry It is supposed to carry out an experiment
out an experiment on sth for the Strategic Defense Initiative
next month, gathering data on the
appearance
of rocket plumes in space.
experiment with sth/ v_ing Try this experiment with a group of

your friends or family and see
what happens.
in fact In fact, it is up for a Crunchies award

this year for Best Interent
application
as a matter of fact But as a matter of fact, the students have

to learn autonomy
Fact during this period.
the fact of the matter is that Fact of the matter is that these should
have been the best of
times for farmers.
face the fact(s) that I just had to face the fact that not
everyone is cut out to be a stay at
home mom.
with the introduction of tha This year Apple came in first

with the introduction of its iPad tablet
computer.
Introduction
Introduction
an introduction to sth/sb He didn't turn into a handsome prince
but what an introduction to the
Kimberley.
make a phone call Just make a phone call to the

support line and you've got it
solved.
receive a phone call Once I recieved a phone call for

someone who used to have my
Phone call number, and they were
convinced i was this dude named
Frederic and i had to tell them
repeatedly it wasn't me.
Photo(graph) take a photo of sth/sb While they were parked, the woman
decided she would take a photo of
Willard Bay.
Research do/perform/conduct/ carry Experimental cognitive

out research on/into sth psychologists carry out research on
reasoning behaviour.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
noe lư. c ơE
caH
gì0 /i vie(. c gì0
ta. o noe lư. c đe

% la0 m gì0
noe lư. c la0 m gì0

trong sư. noe
lư. c la0 m gì0
tre( n trung
bì0nh
luH c đaA u
phaA n đaA u cuE
a
caH i gì0
ba] t đaA u vơH i
ơE dươH i
cu0 ng/đaH y cuE
a
caH i gì0
la0 nguye( n
nha( n cuE a caH i
gì0
tì0m nguye( n
nha( n cuE a caH
i
gì0
đi đe#n ke# t
lua(. n la0
ke# t lua(. n
thư. c hie(. n
thìH nghie(. m
tre( n caH i gì0
thìH nghie(. m
vơH i caH i gì0
/vie(. c gì0
tre( n thư. c te#
thư. c te# la0
sư. tha(. t cuE a

va# n đeA la0
đo# i ma&. t vơH i

sư. tha(. t ray ng
sư. giơH i thie(.

u/ ra đơ0 i cuE a
caH i gì0
mo(. t sư. giơH
i thie(. u veA
ai / caH i gì0
Go. i đie(. n
nha(. n mo(. t
cuo(. c go. i
chu. p ai/ chu. p

caH i gì0
thư. c hie(. n
nghie( n cưH u
veA caH i gì0
WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE
1. cause something to do World Peace's injury may cause Bryant to

reinvent himself yet again
this season.
2. consider somebody for Because they haven't been reviewed yet, I

something couldn't consider them for the
Top 10.
3. discuss something with I look forward to an opportunity to

somebody discuss this with you further in the
future.
4. explain something to It can be quite difficult to explain this to

somebody someone with learning
disabilities
5. intend to do, doing I can honestly say that I've never been on a
diet and never intend to go on
one.
6. know about something Parents say they didn't know about the
$8-million project until it was
approved.
7. know of somebody Finally, let me say that I know of many

marriages that have survived infidelity.
8. look at When the bus comes to a stop

you look at the building and realize where
you are.
9. look for He plans to travel and look for a

position as a part-time university
instructor.
10. look forward to + V- Thank you for a lovely holiday and

ing we look forward to travelling with you
again.
11. plan to do It is our plan to create jobs now and
sustain economic growth for years to come.
12. manage to do How did you manage to take notes

while participating in all of those
activities?
13. possible to do It will no longer

be possible to convince the oppressed that
they are powerless.
14. result of something The requirement to file is

the result of a tax law change that
occurred in 2006.
15. wonder about something If you are below a certain age, you may
hear this and wonder about it
sometimes
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
nguye( n nha( n ...
nghìQ đe# n ai veA đieA u gì0
thaE o lua(. n va# n đeA vơH i

ai
giaE i thìHch đieA u gì0 cho

ai đoH
coH yH đi.nh la0 m gì0
bie#t veA đieA u gì0
bie#t nhieA u veA ai đoH
nhì0n
tì0m kie# m
mong đơ. i
le(n ke# hoa. ch đe%
co# ga] ng xoay xơE đe% la0

m, thanh co( ng
coH the% la0 m gì0
ke#t quaE cuE a
Ba& n khoa& n veA đieA u gì0

WORD FORMS
1. appear /əˈpɪər/
2. appearance /əˈpɪə.rəns/
3. apparent(ly) /əˈpær.ənt/
4. build /bɪld/
5. building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/
6. discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/
7. discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/
8. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/
9. explanation /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/
10. (un)important /ˌʌn.ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/
11. importance /ɪmˈpɔː.təns/
12. introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈdʒuːs/
13. introduction /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/
14. introductory /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.tər.i/
15. observe /əbˈzɜːv/
16. observer /əbˈzɜː.vər/

17. observation /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/
18. psychology /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/
19. psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəlˈɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/
20. psychologist /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒɪst/
21. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/
22. researcher /rɪˈsɜː.tʃər/
23. revolution /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/
24. revolutionary /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i/
25. science /ˈsaɪ.əns/
26. scientist /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/
27. (un)scientific /ˌʌn.saɪənˈtɪf.ɪk/
28. (un)scientifically /ʌnˌsaɪən
ˈtɪf.ɪ.kəl.i/
29. technology /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/
30. technical /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/
31. technician /tekˈnɪʃ.ən/
32. technological /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/
33. technique /tekˈniːk/
34. wood /wʊd/
35. wooden /ˈwʊd.ən/
(v) hoH a ra, coH veE , dươ0 ng như
(n) veE beA ngoa0 i
(adj) (adv) roQ ra0 ng, dee hie% u, hie%
n nhie( n
(v) xa( y dư. ng

(n) to0 a nha0
(v) phaH t hie(. n, khaH m phaH
(n) sư. phaH t hie(. n
(v) giaE i thìHch
(n) lơ0 i giaE i thìHch
(adj) (kho( ng)quan tro. ng
(n) sư. quan tro. ng
(v) giơH i thie(. u
(n) lơ0 i giơH i thie(. u, sư. ra đơ0 i…
(adj) đe% giơH i thie(. u, mơE đaA u
(v) quan saH t
(n) ngươ0 i quan saH t

(n) sư. quan saH t,
(n) ta( m lyH ho. c
(adj) thuo(. c veA ta( m lyH
(n) nha0 ta( m lyH ho. c
(v) nghie( n cưH u
(n) nha0 nghie( n cưH u
(n) caH ch ma. ng
(adj) mang tinh cha# t caH ch ma. ng
(n) khoa ho. c
(n) nha0 khoa ho. c
(adj) (kho( ng) coH tìHnh khoa ho. c
(adv) (kho( ng) mo(. t caH ch khoa ho. c
(n) co( ng nghe(.
(adj) thuo(. c veA kìQ thua(. t
(n) chuye( n vie( n kìQ thua(. t
(adj) lie( n quan đe#n co( ng nghe(.
(n) kìQ thua(. t (caH ch thưH c la0 m gì0)
(n) goe
(adj) bay ng goe
A. Choose the correct answer.
It seems entirely (1) to us that there are teams of scientists in universities and (2)
institutions around the world, attempting to (3) the way the world works. However,
always been that way. Although the scientific method is now four or five hundred years old, the ancie
Greeks, for example, believed that they could work out the (4) of natural events just by t
of thought. During the 17th century, more and more people began to realize that they could test
scientific ideas by designing a relevant (5) men and women often worked alone, carryin
(7)
into many different areas of science, and they often received very little (8)
for their hard work. (9) the start of the 20th century, though, it became
(10) that science was becoming more complicated and more expensive. This individual
disappeared, to be replaced by flighty qualified teams of experts.
Modern science was a boom.
EXERCISE
MODERN SCIENCE
to us that there are teams of scientists in universities and (2)

the world, attempting to (3) the way the world works. However, it hasn't
gh the scientific method is now four or five hundred years old, the ancient
d that they could work out the (4) of natural events just by the power
century, more and more people began to realize that they could test their
a relevant (5) men and women often worked alone, carrying out
t areas of science, and they often received very little (8)

(9) the start of the 20th century, though, it became
s becoming more complicated and more expensive. This individual scientist

by flighty qualified teams of experts.
1. A. natural B. physical C. unreal
2. A. another B. every C. other
3. A. construct B. create C. discover
4. A. aims B. causes C. purposes
5. A. analysis B. attempt C. experiment
6. A. development B. evolution C. movement
7. A. discovery B. education C. experiment
8. A. present B. gift C. prize
9. A. At B. In C. On
10. A. accurate B. actual C. clear
1. Many materials have been used for artificial / false teeth, including wood.
2. Be careful! You might give yourself an electric / electronic shock!
3. I’m afraid the problem with your washing machine is the engine / motor.
4. Many employers in the chemicals industry / factory object to the new law.
5. My computing exam is taking place / occurring next week.
6. Technology is a fundamental part of new / modern life.
7. We had our car serviced and it seems there’s a problem with the engine / machine.
C. Complete using the correct form of the words below.

plug • turn • carry • narrow • put • work • come • break
1. A lorry had down on the motorway and we had to wait for over an hour.
2. I have it down to two Computer games, but I still can’t make up my mind.
3. I wish you would the TV off and go outside and get some exercise.
4. Scientists are trying to out ways to reduce pollution from aircraft.
5. Tomorrow, we will be out an experiment to test this theory.
6. Who up with the idea of the ball-point pen?
7. I’ll just you through to our research department. Please hold on.
8. No wonder the vacuum cleaner isn’t working. You haven’t it in!
D. Choose the correct answer.

D. typical
D. whole
D. invent
D. reasons
D. event
D. progress
D. research
D. reward
D. For
D. true
achine.
w.
k
over an hour.
e up my mind.
exercise.
ircraft.
y.
d on.
it in!
past.
past.
5. We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor. (considering)
→We the position of Professor.
6. We can’t live in outer space without special equipment. (us)
→ It to live in outer space without special equipment.
F. Word formation
Qualcomp have just brought out their (1. REVOLUTION) new handheld co
the Powertop. it's (2. POSSIBLE) not to love it,
with its smooth shiny (3. APPEAR) and its bright screen. it might not be t
(4. INTRODUCE) to handheld computing because it's quite advanced
you'll find and (5. EXPLAIN) of all the features in the detailed man
Powertop has been (6. SCIENCE)
designed to fit a lot of computing power in your palm. the (7. INVENT) of
wireless Internet connection means there's a worrld of (8. DISCOVER) just wa
you. we give the
powertop out of ten.
G. Word formation
1. Did you know that George Washington had (WOOD) teeth?
2. The old astronomer patiently made his (OBSERVE) and wrote down what he sa
3. (RESEARCH) have announced that a major breakthrough has been made.
4. I'm planning to train as a (PSYCHOLOGY) when i grow up.
5. That red (BUILD) over there is the Science Department.
6. The scientist said she had an announcement of international
(IMPORTANT).
7. Science Weekly has a special (INTRODUCE) offer - the first issue is free!
8. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more
(TECHNOLOGY) advanced than we are.
1. I don’t think people should be allowed to perform experiments animals.
A. for B. over C. on D. to
2. There was an explosion in technology the beginning of the 20th century.
A. in B. at C. through D. on
3. Let’s face we are destroying the environment and we need to do something now.
A. truth B. facts C. things D. information
4. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is, average, about 149 million kilometres.
A. by B. on C. from D. in
5. It’s amazing that creatures survive the bottom of the ocean.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
6. Fox Talbot the first photograph in 1835.
A. gave B. did C. drew D. took
7. Researches have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.
A. come B. got C. reached D. arrived
8. Do you mind if I just a quick phone call from here?
A. do B. take C. have D. make
9. Many lives were saved the introduction of antibiotics.
A. into B. at C. wwith D. in
10. The of the nuclear accident is still unknown.
A. reason B. cause C. base D. motive
11. My father works at the university, doing research weather control.
A. on B. to C. of D. from
12. The telecope will photograph distant galaxies an attempt to understand their
A. on B. for C. with D. in
E. Rewrite the sentences. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. (in)
→The mistake by scientists a massive explosion.
2. Dr Antherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. (managed)
→Dr Atherton finally the secret formula.
3. Another name for iron oxide is “fool’s gold.” (as)
→Iron oxide “fool’s gold.
”4. Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. (plan)
→Many local residents about the nuclear power.
1. The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. (in)
→The mistake by scientists a massive explosion.
2. Dr Antherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. (managed)
→Dr Atherton finally the secret formula.
3. Another name for iron oxide is “fool’s gold.” (as)
→Iron oxide “fool’s gold.
”4. Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. (plan)
→Many local residents about the nuclear power.
5. We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor. (considering)

→We the position of Professor.
6. We can’t live in outer space without special equipment. (us)
→ It to live in outer space without special equipment.
F. Word formation
Qualcomp have just brought out their (1. REVOLUTION) new handheld computer
the Powertop. it's (2. POSSIBLE) not to love it,
with its smooth shiny (3. APPEAR) and its bright screen. it might not be the best
(4. INTRODUCE) to handheld computing because it's quite advanced but
you'll find and (5. EXPLAIN) of all the features in the detailed manual. the
Powertop has been (6. SCIENCE)
designed to fit a lot of computing power in your palm. the (7. INVENT) of a uniqu
wireless Internet connection means there's a worrld of (8. DISCOVER) just waiting for
you. we give the
powertop out of ten.
G. Word formation
1. Did you know that George Washington had (WOOD) teeth?
2. The old astronomer patiently made his (OBSERVE) and wrote down what he saw.
3. (RESEARCH) have announced that a major breakthrough has been made.
4. I'm planning to train as a (PSYCHOLOGY) when i grow up.
5. That red (BUILD) over there is the Science Department.
6. The scientist said she had an announcement of international
(IMPORTANT).
7. Science Weekly has a special (INTRODUCE) offer - the first issue is free!
8. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more
(TECHNOLOGY) advanced than we are.
UNIT 8: THE MEDIA
1. deny /dɪ ˈnaɪ/ To say that something is not true He has denied any
involvement in the incident
2. refuse To say or show that you will not She refused to accept that there
/rɪˈfjuːz/ do something that somebody has was a problem
asked you
to do
3. agree To have the same opinion as I agree with you on this issue
/ə'gri:/ somebody; to say that
you have the same opinion
4. accept To take something that someone offers you,He

or accepted
to agree to do
thesomething that to
invitation someone
stay asks you todo
/ək'sept/ with us
5. headline The title of a newspaper report, which is printed in large

a paper letters above
carrying thereport
the front- page
/ˈhed.laɪn/ headline: ‘Space Aliens meet
with
President’
6. heading The title written at the beginning of a pieceBooks

of writing, or at thebeginning
should of part a
be listed under of a book
/ˈhed.ɪŋ/ broader heading such as
‘engineering’
7. feature a special article in a newspaper a double-page feature on global

/ˈfiː.tʃər/ or magazine, or a part of a warming
television or radio broadcast,
that deals
with a particular subject
8. article A piece of writing on Her tweet follows an
/ˈɑː.tɪ.kəl/ a particular subject ina newspaper or magazine, or on
article the internet
posted online by the
‘Huffington Post’
9. talk show A radio or television programme Radio talk shows have been besieged with callers expressing outrage ont
/ˈtɔːk ˌʃəʊ/ on which famous guests are
asked questions about
themselves, or members of the
public discuss a
particular subject
10. quiz show A television or radio programme a popular long-running quiz

/ˈkwɪz ʃəʊ/ in which people answer show
questions
in order to win prizes
11. game show A television programme in which Traditionally, a game show has a host
/ˈɡeɪm ʃəʊ/ people play games or answer
questions in
order to win prizes
12. announcer Someone whose job is to give The continuity announcer

/əˈnaʊn.sər/ information about television or advertised a few forthcoming
radio programmes between programmes
other programmes
13. Someone whose job is to give a She was the former political
commentator description of an event on commentator on the evening
/'kɒmenteitə/ television or news
radio as it happens
14. tabloid A newspaper that has small It was this morning’s paper he
/ˈtæb.lɔɪd/ pages and not much serious had brought her, a national
news tabloid printed
in London
15. A serious type of The ‘Daily Telegraph’ is a
broadsheet newspaper that is printed on broadsheet newspaper
/ˈbrɔːd.ʃiːt/ large sheets of paper
16. journalist Someone whose job is to She's an investigative

/ˈdʒɜː.nə.lɪst/ report the news for a paper, journalist with a French
magazine, radio programme or newspaper
television
programme
17. columnist A journalist who writes a regular Stephanie Salter is a San FranciscoExaminer columnist
/'kɒləmnist/ series of articles for a particular
newspaper
or magazine
18. press Newspapers and news The mainstream press is

/pres/ magazines, or the journalists ignoring this story
who work on
them
19. media Radio, television, newspapers, Digital media change so quickly

/ˈmiː.di.ə/ the Internet and magazines,
considered
as a group
20. A television or radio broadcast It’s one of those arts

programme programmes late at night
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
21. program A series of instructions that She’s written a program to find

/ˈprəʊɡræm/ makes a computer do words that frequently
something occur together
22. channel A television station and the The kids are watching cartoons
/ˈtʃæn.əl/ programmes that it on the Disney
broadcasts Channel
23. broadcast A programme that is broadcast Radio Caroline used to broadcast from a boat inthe North Sea
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
24. bulletin A short news broadcast The story led the

/ˈbʊlətɪn/ television news bulletins that
evening
25. newsflash A short broadcast of an We interrupt this

/ˈnjuːzflæʃ/ important piece of news in programme to bring you a
the middle of a television newsflash

or radio programme
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(v) phuE nha(. n
(v) tư0 cho# i
(v) đoA ng yH
(v) cha# p nha(. n
(n) tie( u đeA (ba0 i

baH o)
(n) tie( u đeA (đoa.

n va& n)
(n) ba0 i baH o veA

1 chuE đeA na0 o
đoH
(n) ba0 i baH o
(n) buo% i noH i

chuye(. n
(n) chương trì0nh

hoE i đo# vui
(n) tro0 chơi

truyeA n hì0nh
(n) phaH t thanh

vie( n, ngươ0 i
giơH i thie(. u
chương trinh
(n) bì0nh lua(. n

vie( n
(n) baH o laH caE i

(n) baH o kho% ro(.
ng
(n) nha0 baH o

(la0 m cho baH o,
ta. p chìH, radio
hoa&. c truyeA n
hì0nh)
(n) nha0 baH o

(vie# t chuoe i ba0 i
vie# t)
(n) giơH i baH o

chìH
(n) truyeA n tho( ng

phaH t soH ng,
phaH t thanh tre( n
TV/
ra – đi – o(

maH y tìHnh
(n) ke( nh TV
(v) phaH t thanh,
phaH t soH ng
(n) baE n tin
(n) tin nga] n

(giưQ a caH c
chương trinh)
PHRASAL VERBS
1. bring up Start discussing a subject She’s always bringing up he( n

health problems
2. come on Start to be broadcast What time does the news

come on?
3. come out Be published When is her new novel

coming out?
4. fill in Add information in the spaces on Companies will encourage

a document customers to fill in
questionnaires about
themselves
5. flick through Turn and look at the pages of a I've only had time to flick
magazine, etc quickly through your report but it
seems to be fine
6. go into Deal with sth in detail We need to go into the

question of costs
7. hand out Give things to people in a She handed out the exam
group papers
8. look up Try to find information in I looked it up in the

a book or a list, etc dictionary
9. make out Pretend that something is true; I couldn’t make out what I had
see, hear or understand sb or sth done to annoy her
with
difficulty
10. make up Invent an explanation, excuse, Nick made up a song about them
etc; create a story,
poem, etc
11. put Suggest The peace plan put

forward forward last August has
been revived for the latest
round of negotiations
12. see through Recognize that sth is not We saw through him from the
true and not be tricked by it start
13. stand out Be easy to see because of She's the sort of person
being different who stands out in a crowd
14. turn over Turn a page so that the other Nicholas looked into the radiant
side is towards you eyes that were gazing at him, and
continued to turn over the
pages and read.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
ĐeA ca(. p, ba] t đaA

u
thaE o lua(. n 1
chuE đeA
Ba] t đaA u phaH t
soH ng
Đươ. c xua# t baE n
ĐieA n tho( ng tin
La(. t nhanh
Xem xeH t kìQ
Pha( n phaH t
Tra cưH u
ĐoaH n ra, nhì0n ra,

hie% u ra
NghìQ ra, bi.a ra
ĐeA xua# t
Hie% u tha# u
Dee chuH yH , dee

nhì0n tha# y
La(. t trang
1. in control (of sth) There has been some violence after

the match, but the police are now in
control of the
situation
2. take control (of sth) The dictator took control of the country in 1933
Control 3. under control Don't worry—everything's

under control!
4. under the control The team is under control of a

of sb new coach
5. out of control The children are completely out of

control since their
father left
Description 6. give a description of The booklet gives a brief description

sth/sb of each place
7. make a difference (to This scheme will certainly make a

sth/sb) difference to the way I
do my job
8. tell the difference How do you tell the difference

(between) between the kittens
Difference
9. there’s There is very little difference between
no/some/little/etc the parties on green
difference between issues
Granted 10. take sth/sb for granted Most of us take our freedom for
granted
11. influence sth/sb His writings have influenced
the lives of millions
12. have an influence on His works have had an influence on

sth/sb many modern
writers
13. be an influence on Gayle’s mother said I was a bad

sth/sb influence on her daughter
Influence
14. on the Internet She likes to go on the internet in the
evenings
15. over the Internet You can view the video feed
Internet over the internet
16. surf the Internet He spends a lot of time surfingthe internet
17. in the news Farming methods are back in the news this week
18. on the news Did you see the Prime Minister on the
news Yesterday?
19. hear the news Have you heard the news about Tina
and Tom? They're
getting divorced.
News 20. newsflash We interrupt our programmes

VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Kie%m soaH t
Kie%m soaH t
DươH i sư. kie%m

soaH t
DươH i sư. kie%m

soaH t cuE a ai đoH
Ngoa0 i taA m kie%

m soaH t
Cung ca# p cho ai sư.

mie( u taE veA
ai/caH i gì0
Ta. o ra sư. khaH c

bie(.t vơH i ai/caH i
gì0
Pha( n bie(. t đươ. c

sư. khaH c nhau
giưQ a…
Kho( ng coH /coH

chuH t sư. khaH c
nhau giưQ a
Coi ai/caH i gì0 la0

đương nhie( n ma0
kho( ng tra( n
tro. ng
AÑ nh hươE ng đe#n
caH i gì0/ai
CoH taA m aE nh
hươE ng le( n caH i
gì0/ai
La0 taA m aE nh
hươE ng le( n caH i
gì0/ai
Le( n ma. ng
Qua ma. ng
LươH t ma. ng
Tin tưH c thuH vi.

đang đươ. c thaE o
lua(. n tre( n baH o,
tivi
Xua# t hie(. n tre( n

TV hoa&. c qua
radio
Nghe tin
Tin va] n quan

for a newsflash
21. newspaper He wants to work for a
newspaper when he graduates
22. take place The story takes place in the

18th century
23. in place of We advise discussion in place

of argument
Place
24. at a place Three nights later, he saw his
first beach band at a place called
Paul's Lounge
25. ask a question Because the so called

information is incomplete I have to
pay to ask a question
26. answer a question He didn't answer a single

question incorrectly and earned a
$25,000 scholarship
27.question sth/sb Mom’s always questioning meabout my friends

Question
28. in question Are you saying that the

validity of the test is in question?
29. question mark Was there a question mark at

the end of the sentence?
30. have a view He has very left-wing views

31. hold a view They held the view that it was
wrong to smack children
32. take a view He takes the view that the

economy will improve in the coming
year
33. be sb’s view that There also seems to be a

prevailing view that big cars
automatically use more fuel
View
34. in my view In my view, her criticisms
were completely justified
View 35. in view of In view of what you've said, I

think we should reconsider
our proposed course of action
36. look at/see the view Jessalynn and Diego look at the view
from the foundation of their new
home
Once it's gone, and people see the
view, the project should draw more
interest, he
believes
37. view of sth In view of his conduct, the club

has decided to suspend him.
38. view from This is the view from our living

sth/somewhere room
39. Watch sth/sb I watched him go, then went

home
40. watch (out) for sth/sb What problems should I watch out for
when buying an old
Watch house?
41. keep watch He kept watch while the other

soldiers slept
tro. ng
BaH o
Diee n ra
Thay vì0, thay cho
ơE 1 nơi
HoE i ca( u hoE i
TraE lơ0 i ca( u hoE i
HoE i caH i gì0/ai
Đang đươ. c thaE o

lua(. n, đươ. c đeA
ca(. p
Da# u cha# m hoE i
CoH quan đie% m

GiưQ quan đie% m
GiưQ quan đie% m
Quan đie% m cuE a ai

đoH ray ng…
Theo quan đie%m
cuE a to( i
Vì0, bơE i vì0
Xem xeH t/hie% u

quan đie%m
XeHt tha# y, bơE i vì0
Quan đie% m
tư0 /caE nh đe. p tư0
Xem/theo doQ i
caH i gì0/ai
Tro( ng
chư0 ng/ca% n tha(.
n vơH i caH i gì0/ai
Luo( n tro( ng chư0

ng, cha& m
soH c, đe% ma] t
WORD PATTERNS
1. according to sb According to Sarah they're not getting
on very well at the moment
2. announce sth Cordon announced his resignation to

(sb) staff members on Wednesday
3. announce that A government spokesman announced

that the hostages had been released
4. believe sth You shouldn’t believe everything you

read
5. believe in sth He believes in saying what he thinks

6. believe that Detectives believe that the victim knew
his killer
7. believe to be At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the

oldest person in the country
8. comment on sth I don't feel I can comment on their
decision
9. make a comment (to Why didn't Nancy Robinson make a

sb) about sth comment about the backlog on air
conditioning?
10. confuse sth/sb I always confuse you with your sister –

with sth/sb you look so alike
11. confused about/by When you listen to too many people you can get
sth very confused about how you
feel
12. correspond with The official said the provisions

sth/sb correspond with common international
practices
13. describe sth/sb It would be an exaggeration to describe

as National Express as a national treasure
14. describe sth/sb to How would you describe The Duke's After
sb Dark to someone who's never been
before
15. hear sth/sb He heard a noise and went to investigate

16. hear about Teresa heard about the decision later
sth/sb
17. hear from sb What I hear from the large advertisers is

that they're used to having their way
18. inform sb that I am pleased to inform you that you have won
first prize in this month’s
competition
19. inform sb Do you ever hear from Jack?

about/of sth
20. likely to do They are likely to do the same with the

thoughts Romney aired during the debate
21. likely that It's likely that similar conditions were

abroad on the day your photo was taken
22. persuade sb to do But whether the government has the clout

to persuade them to do so remains
to be seen
23. persuade sb Bush seeks to persuade Americans that

that his invocations of Jesus were not a stunt
24. persuade sb of Little attempt was made to persuade

sth Europeans of the euro's merits
25. point (in) doing There's no point in getting angry.

(there's no point
in)
26. send sb sth Have you sent your mother a postcard

yet?
27. send sth (to sb) A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft
28. (to take) by I only watch TV I choose to watch, so it
surprise hasn't been able to take me by surprise
29. surprised at/by We were greatly surprised at the news

sth
71. tell sb sth He told everybody he saw the news

72. tell sb that The Chief of Police told reporters that
two people were killed in the blast
74. tell sb about No one had told them about the drug’s
sth/doing side effects
75. tell sb (not) to The teacher told the children to sit down
do quietly
Theo như ai
Tho( ng baH o caH i gì0 cho ai
Tho( ng baH o ray ng
Tin đieA u gì0
Tin va0 o caH i gì0

Tin ray ng
Tin/ cho ray ng seQ trơE

tha0 nh
Bì0nh lua(. n, nha(. n xeHt veA
Đưa ra bì0nh lua(. n, nha(. n

xeHt veA caH i gì0
Lae n lo(. n caH i gì0/ai vơH i

caH i
gì0/ai
Lae n lo(. n, nhaA m lae n veA …
ĐaH p ưH ng đieA u gì0, phu0

hơ. p vơH i đieA u gì0, tru0 ng
khơH p vơH i caH i gì0/ trao
đo% i thư
tư0
Mie( u taE caH i gì0/ai như la0

Mie( u taE caH i gì0/ai vơH i ai
Nghe tha# y caH i gì0/ai

Nghe tin veA caH i gì0/ai
Nghe tin tư0 ai
Tho( ng baH o cho ai ray ng…
Tho( ng baH o cho ai veA

caH i
gì0
CoH khaE na& ng/ dươ0 ng
như coH the% xaE y ra
CoH khaE na& ng/dươ0 ng

như
la0
Thuye# t phu. c ai la0 m gì0
( bay ng caH ch đưa ra lìH
do thuye# t phu. c, hơ. p lìH)
Thuye# t phu. c ray ng
Thuye# t phu. c ai tin vie(. c gì0
Vo( ìHch
GưE i cho ai caH i gì0
GưE i caH i gì0 cho ai

XaE y ra ba# t ngơ0 , ga( y nga.
c
nhie( n
Nga. c nhie( n veA …
Ke% cho ai caH i gì0

Ke% cho ai ray ng
Ke% cho ai veA …
NoH i ai (kho( ng) đươ. c la0 m

gì0
WORD FORMATION
1. announce /əˈnaʊns/
2. announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/
3. announced / əˈnaʊntst/
4. unannounced /ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/
5. belief /bɪˈliːf/
6. disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/
7. believe /bɪˈliːv/
8. believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/
9. unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/
10. believably /bɪˈliːvəbli/
11. unbelievably /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbli/
12. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
13. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
14. communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/
15. /ˌʌnkəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/
uncommunicative
16. communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə(r)/
17. convince /kənˈvɪns/
18. convinced /kənˈvɪnst/

19. convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/
20. unconvincing /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/
21. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/
22. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/
23. edit /ˈedɪt/
24. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/
25. editorial /ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl/
26. edited /ˈedɪtɪd/
27. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/
28. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/
29. humorless /ˈhjuːmələs/
30. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/
31. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/
32. informed /ɪnˈfɔːmd/
33. uninformed /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmd/
34. informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/
35. uninformative /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/
36. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/
37. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/
38. journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/
39. journalistic /ˌdʒɜːnəˈlɪstɪk/
40. politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/
41. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/
42. politically /pəˈlɪtɪkli/
43. politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/
44. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/
45. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/

46. powerfully /ˈpaʊəfəli/
47. powerless /ˈpaʊələs/
48. powerlessly /ˈpaʊələsli/
49. empower /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/
50. ridicule /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/

51. ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/
52. ridiculously /rɪˈdɪkjələsli/
53. ridiculousness /rɪˈdɪkjələsnəs/
54. second /ˈsekənd/
55. secondly /ˈsekəndli/
56. secondary /ˈsekəndri/
57. write /raɪt/
58. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/
59. writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/
60. wrote /rəʊt/
61. written /ˈrɪtn/
62. unwritten /ˌʌnˈrɪtn/
EXERCISE
A. Complete using the correct form of the words below.
deny refuse agree accept
1. John Sanders, MP, …………………. any involvement in the scandal when asked about it yesterday
2. The politician to say more when questioned be reporters this morning.
3. Johnny Depp rarely invitations to do interviews.
4. Johnny Depp to appear at a press conference to promote his latest

film.
heading headline feature press
5. Did you see the newspaper this morning?
6. If you give every paragraph of your report a , it’ll be easier to read.
7. Living Today has got a special this month on healthy diets. There are
interviews with nutritionists, menus, recipes, and loads of other things too.
8. There’s an interesting in the paper about the Constitution of the
European Union.
press media bulletin newsflash

9. I generally trust what I hear on the news, but rarely believe anything I read in the
…………….…..
10. The involve print journalism, TV, radio and even electronic forms of
communication such as the Internet.
11. We interrupt this programme to bring you an urgent ………………………….
12. And we’ll be back with our regular at seven o’clock.
B. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1. It's a great computer programme / program once you get the hang of it.
2. I hate tabloid / broadsheet newspapers; they're just full of gossip, scandal and lies!
3. As a journalist / columnist for a local paper, you don't have to interview people or attend events. You just h
express your opinions about the issues of the day.
4. There's a great talk / quiz / game show on BBC1 tonight. Contestants have to race through a
supermarket as quickly as they can, filling up their trolleys as they go.
5. On some TV channels, an announcer / a commentator tells you what the next programme
is going to be.
6. Join us at half past nine for a live broadcast / channel of the State Opening of Parliament.
C. Write one word in each gap.

1. Please do not over your examination papers until you are instructed to do so.
2. I had to in so many forms. It took me hours!
3. l’d like everyone here to forward as many suggestions as possible.
4. There was a guy in the Street out free tickets to that new quiz
show.
5. He out that he’d worked in children’s TV; but in fact he’s never been near a
TV studio!
6. Could you up her number in the phone book?
7. She………………. out as one of the finest contemporary British novelists around at the moment.
D. Complete the sentences using the word given.
1. Her latest bestseller was published last month. (out)
-> Her latest bestseller last month.
2. That story’s not true, is it? (up)
-> You , didn’t you?
3. The programme starts at half past six. (on)
-> The programme at half past six.
4. The documentary didn’t really explore why the rainforests are being cut down. (into)
-> The documentary didn’t really why the rainforests are being cut down.
5. I had a quick look at the magazine in the dentist’s waiting room. (through)
-> I in the dentist’s waiting room.
6. I don’t think we need to mention that now. (up)
-> I don’t think we need to now.
7. Your lies don’t fool me! (through)
-> I can your lies!
E. Choose the correct answer.

1. It's not always easy to the difference between fact and opinion.
A. make B. do C. say D. tell
2. The debate will place tonight.
A. be B. have C. take D. make
3. In my , freedom of the press must be maintained.
A. mind В. view C. sight D. thought
4. Media mogul Ronald Morduck has control of another tabloid.
A. made В. found C. given D. taken
5. They a description of the robber on Crime Time and it sounded like you!
A. made B. told C. said D. gave
6. J. K. Rowling has an enormous influence on children's literature.
A. had B. given C. done D. set
7. I could spend hours the Internet!
A. surfing B. diving C. sailing D. swimming
8. They said the news that the price of petrol is going up again.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
9. The issue question is more complex than you think.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
10. Watch for words like so-called in articles as they express the writer's bias.
A. about В. around C. over D. out
F. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the capitals when this is necessary.
1. Why do press photographers think they can turn up at a celebrity’s house completely
… (ANNOUNCE)?
2. How many means of (COMMUNICATE) do you use on a regular
basis?
3. Could you write an (EDIT) for the next issue of the school magazine?
4. You have to have a sense of (HUMOUR) to work on children’s TV!
5. There’s an ………………………………... (WRITE) rule on tabloid newspapers that the truth always takes sec
place to a good story.
6. When Jill was at (SECOND) school she used to dream of being a DJ on local
radio.
7. Are you thinking of a career in (JOURNAL)?
8. You don’t actually get a lot of (INFORM) from a news report on radio
or TV.
G. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.

I love watching (1) (DISCUSS) programmes, and I love politics, so you’d think I’d enjoy wa
(2) (POLITICS) being interviewed on TV. But I don’t. All too often,
(3) (JOURNAL) ask them the most
(4) (RIDICULE) questions, and, when they do get an interesting question, I sit
watching in (5) (BELIEVE) as some of the
most (6) (POWER) people in the country give totally
(7) (CONVINCE) responses. It’s as if they don’t care whether their reply is
(8) (BELIEVE) or not. Often, they’re very poor
(9)_________________________(COMMUNICATE), and they’re frequently even more (10)

(INFORM) about key issues than I am. I don’t expect them to be
particularly (11) (HUMOUR) – they are serious people, after all – but at least they
say something interesting occasionally. It makes me want to stand for
election myself!
(v) tho( ng baH o
(n) sư. tho( ng baH o
(adj) đươ. c tho( ng baH o
(adj) chưa đươ. c tho( ng baH o
(n) nieA m tin
(n) kho( ng đaH ng tin
(v) tin
(adj) coH the% tin đươ. c
(adj) kho( ng the% tin đươ. c
(adv) đaH ng tin
(adv) kho( ng đaH ng tin
(v) giao tie# p
(n) sư. giao tie# p
(adj) cơE i mơE
(adj) kho( ng cơE i mơE
(n) ngươ0 i truyeA n tin, ngươ0 i truyeA

n
đa. t
(v) thuye# t phu. c ( la0 m cho ai tin
ray ng caH i gì0 đung)
(adj) bi. thuye# t phu. c

(adj) thuye# t phu. c
(adj) kho( ng thuye# t phu. c
(v) thaE o lua(. n
(n) sư. thaE o lua(. n
(v) bie( n ta(. p
(n) bie( n ta(. p vie( n
(n) ba0 i xaQ lua(. n
(adj) đươ. c bie( n ta(. p
(n) sư. ha0 i hươH c, sư. hoH m hìEnh
(adj) ha0 i hươH c, hoH m hìEnh
(n) kho( ng coH tìHnh ha0 i hươH c
(v) baH o cho bie# t, cung ca# p tin t ưH c
(n) tho( ng tin
(adj) đươ. c tho( ng baH o
(adj) chưa đươ. c tho( ng baH o
(adj) mang / coH tho( ng tin
(adj) kho( ng mang/ coH tho( ng tin
(n) ta. p chìH, baH o
(n) nha0 baH o
(n) ngheA la0 m baH o
(adj) thuo(. c baH o chìH
(n) chìHnh tri.
(adj) thuo(. c veA chìHnh tri.
(adv) veA ma&. t chìHnh tri.
(n) chìHnh tri. gia
(n) khaE na& ng, ta0 i na& ng, na& ng
lư. c;
sưH c ma. nh, no(. i lư. c; quyeA n lư. c
(adj) đaA y quyeA n lư. c
(adv) mo(. t caH ch quyeA n lư. c
(adj) kho( ng quyeA n lư. c
(adv) kho( ng quyeA n lư. c
(n) trao quyeA n, cho pheH p, la0 m cho
coH the% , coH khaE na& ng
(v) la0 m nư. c cươ0 i

(adj) buoA n cươ0 i
(adv) mo(. t caH ch nư. c cươ0 i
(n) sư. nư. c cươ0 i
(n) thưH hai
(adv) thưH hai la0
(n) trung ho. c, thưH hai
(v) vie# t
(n) nha0 va& n
(n) ba0 i vie# t, kyQ na& ng vie# t
(v) vie# t
(v) vie# t, đươ. c soa. n thaE o
(v) kho( ng vie# t, kho( ng đươ. c soa. n
thaE o
EXERCISE
words below.
ept
lvement in the scandal when asked about it yesterday.
e when questioned be reporters this morning.
tions to do interviews.
ar at a press conference to promote his latest
ss
this morning?
, it’ll be easier to read.
this month on healthy diets. There are
and loads of other things too.
in the paper about the Constitution of the
wsflash
ws, but rarely believe anything I read in the
alism, TV, radio and even electronic forms of
an urgent ………………………….
at seven o’clock.
you get the hang of it.
ust full of gossip, scandal and lies!
don't have to interview people or attend events. You just have to
BC1 tonight. Contestants have to race through a

olleys as they go.
commentator tells you what the next programme
nel of the State Opening of Parliament.
nation papers until you are instructed to do so.

ok me hours!
many suggestions as possible.
out free tickets to that new quiz
TV; but in fact he’s never been near a
e book?
orary British novelists around at the moment.
given.
nth. (out)
last month.
at half past six.

the rainforests are being cut down. (into)
why the rainforests are being cut down.
ntist’s waiting room. (through)
waiting room.
(up)
now.
es!
e between fact and opinion.

ell
ake
maintained.
hought
ontrol of another tabloid.
aken
Crime Time and it sounded like you!
ave
ence on children's literature.
et
wimming
petrol is going up again.
t
than you think.
t
rticles as they express the writer's bias.
out
f the capitals when this is necessary.

rn up at a celebrity’s house completely
MMUNICATE) do you use on a regular
the next issue of the school magazine?

HUMOUR) to work on children’s TV!
on tabloid newspapers that the truth always takes second
he used to dream of being a DJ on local
(JOURNAL)?
NFORM) from a news report on radio
of the word in capitals.

rogrammes, and I love politics, so you’d think I’d enjoy watching
d on TV. But I don’t. All too often,
the most
d, when they do get an interesting question, I sit there
some of the
ple in the country give totally
’s as if they don’t care whether their reply is
Often, they’re very poor
they’re frequently even more (10)

them to be
they are serious people, after all – but at least they could
me want to stand for
H. Read the article and write the words in the blank spaces.
The editor sent an e-mail (1) every journalist on the new desk announcing (2)
there would be an emergency editorial meeting at one o'clock. I had heard (3)
the problems the page was facing and I heard (4) one of my colleagues that
paper might be going to close. Whatever it was, it was likely (5) be bad news . At the meeting
editor told us (6) to tell anyone else yet, but the paper had been taken over by Ronald Morduck. He
had only been informed (7)
the decision that morning. We were all so surprised (8) the news that nobody knew what t
made a comment (9) a colleague that it was time to start looking for a new job. The editor heard thi
finally managed to persuade us not (10) quit
until we had seen what changes would be made.
UNIT 10: PEOPLE AND SOCIETY

PHẦN 1: VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
1. Relationship the way in which two - The relationship between

/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ people, groups or countries the police and the local
behave towards each other community has improved.
or
deal with each other
2. something that connects two facts, ideas, etc.SYNONYM

- Scientists link
have established a
Connection /kə connection between
ˈnekʃn/ cholesterol levels and
heart disease.
3. Blame responsibility for - Why do I always get

/bleɪm/ doing something badly or the blame for everything that
wrongly; saying that goes wrong?
somebody is responsible for - Why is he blaming
something others for his problems?
(v) to think or say that
sb/sth is responsible for
something bad
4. Fault the responsibility for - Why should I say sorry

/fɔːlt/ something wrong that has when it's not my fault?
happened or been
done.
5. Old having lived for a long time; - She was a woman grown old
/əʊld/ no longer young before her time (= who
looked
older than she was).
6. Ancient very old; having existed for - Archaeologists are

/ˈeɪnʃənt/ a very long time excavating the ruined temples
of this ancient
civilization.
7. Crowd large number of people - A small crowd had gathered

/kraʊd/ gathered together in a outside the church.
public place, for example in
the streets or at a
sports game
8. Audience the group of people who - The audience was/were
/ˈɔːdiəns/ have gathered to watch or clapping for 10 minutes.
listen to something (a play,
concert, somebody
speaking, etc.)
9. Enjoy to get pleasure from - We thoroughly enjoyed our

/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ something time in
New York.
10. Please to make somebody happy - Children are usually easy to

/pliːz/ please.
11. Support to help or encourage - The majority of ordinary

/səˈpɔːrt/ somebody/something by citizens did not support the
saying or showing that you war.
agree with them/it - He struggles to support his
SYNONYM back ( uE ng family.
ho(. )
12. Assist to help somebody to do - Anyone willing to

/əˈsɪst/ something assist can contact this
number.
13. Kind caring about others; gentle, - He was kind enough to take
/kaɪnd/ friendly and generous time out of his busy schedule
to come
here today.
14. Polite having or showing good - Our waiter was very polite
/pəˈlaɪt/ manners and respect for the and helpful.
feelings of others
SYNONYM courteous
15.Sympathetic kind to somebody who is - She was very sympathetic

/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ hurt or sad; showing that when I was sick.
you understand and care
about their problems
16. Likeable pleasant and easy to like - She’s warm, friendly and
/ˈlaɪkəbl/ likeable.
17. Nervous anxious about - I felt really nervous

something or afraid of before the interview.
/ˈnɜːvəs/ something
18. often angry; in an angry - She gets very bad- tempered

Bad-tempered mood when she's tired.
/ˌbæd ˈtempəd/
19. Sensitive aware of and able to - She is very sensitive to other

/ˈsensətɪv/ understand other people people's feelings.
and their
feelings
20. Sensible able to make good - She's a sensible sort of

/ˈsensəbl/ judgements based on person.
reason and experience
rather than emotion;
practical
21. Company the fact of being with - He's very good company.
/ˈkʌmpəni/ somebody else and
not alone
22. Group a number of people or - A group of us are going to

/ɡruːp/ things that are together in the theatre this evening.
the same place or that are
connected in some
way
23. Popular liked or enjoyed by a - This is one of our most

/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ large number of people popular designs.
24. Famous known about by many - The actor was one of

/ˈfeɪməs/ people many famous faces at the
party.
25. typical having the usual - This meal is typical of local

/ˈtɪpɪkl/ qualities or features of a cookery.
particular type of
person, thing or group

SYNONYM
representative
26. usual that happens or is done - This is the usual way of

/ˈjuːʒəl/ most of the time or in most doing it.
cases .
SYNONYM normal
27. ordinary not unusual or different in - She was a perfectly ordinary

/ˈɔːdnri/ any way little girl.
28. close knowing somebody very - She is very close to her
/kləʊz/ well and liking them very father.
much
29. near at a short distance away - Do you live near here?

/nɪə(r)/ from somebody/something
30. unknown not known or identified - The man's identity remains

/ˌʌnˈnəʊn/ unknown.
31. infamous well known for being bad or - The list included the
/ˈɪnfəməs/ evil infamous George Drake, a
SYNONYM notorious double murderer.
esk announcing (2)
ock. I had heard (3)
one of my colleagues that the
be bad news . At the meeting, the
been taken over by Ronald Morduck. He said he
the news that nobody knew what to say. I

oking for a new job. The editor heard this, and
D SOCIETY
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(n)Mo# i quan he(. (giưQ a

hai ngươ0 i, nhoH m hay
đa# t nươH c)
(n) Mo# i lie( n he(., lie( n

quan
(dưQ lie(. u, yH tươE ng…)
(n) vie(. c đo% loe i, chi.u

traH ch nhie(. m
(v) đo% loe i
(n) Loe i
(adj) Gia0 , cuQ
(adj) Co% , xưa
(n) ĐaH m đo( ng

(n) KhaH n giaE (trong ra. p)
(v) ThìHch thuH
(v) La0 m ai đoH ha0 i lo0

ng
(v) Ho% trơ. , giuH p đơQ ,

uE ng ho(. , nuo( i
(gia đì0nh)
(v) GiuH p đơQ
(adj) TưE te#, to# t bu. ng

(adj) Li.ch sư.
(adj) Tho( ng caE m, caE m

tho( ng
(adj) Dee me# n, dee chi.u
HoA i ho(. p, lo la] ng
(adj) NoH ng tìHnh
(adj) Nha. y caE m
(adj) SaH ng suo# t, lìH trìH,

thư. c te#
(n)sư. đoA ng ha0 nh, ba. n
đoA ng ha0 nh
(n) NhoH m
(adj) Đươ. c ye( u thìHch
(adj) No% i tie# ng
(adj) Đie% n hì0nh, tie( u

bie% u
(adj) Bì0nh thươ0 ng, như

thươ0 ng le(.
(adj) Bì0nh thươ0 ng

(adj) GaA n guQ i
(prep) GaA n (khoaE ng caH

ch)
(adj) Chưa đươ. c bie#t đe#

n, chưa đươ. c xaH c
đi.nh
(adj) KheH t tie# ng

PHẦN 2: PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANINGS EXAMPLES
1. ask for Ask for news about Tell your father I was
asking after him.
2. bring up Look after a child until he/ She brought up five

she becomes an children.
adult
3. fall for Fall in love with; They fell for each other
believe instantly.
( a trick, a lie….)
4. fall out with Have an argument with Apparently, Gina fell out
and stop being friends. with Dave last week, and
now they're not talking
to each
other at all.
5. get on (with) Have a good She's never really got on

relationship with with her sister.
6. grow up Become older Their children have all

grown up and left home now.
7. look down on Think what you are She looks down on

better than people who haven't been
to college.
8. look up to Admire ans respect He'd always looked up to his

uncle.
9. make up - Become friends again after - Has he made it up with
an agurment. her yet?
- to put powder, - He made up some
lipstick, etc. on excuse about his
your/somebody’s face to daughter being sick.
make it more
attractive
- to invent a story, etc.,
especially in order to trick
or entertain
somebody
10. pass away Die - His mother passed

away last year.
11. pick on Keep treating - She was picked on by

someone badly or the other girls because of
unfairly her size.
12. put down - Criticise, - The boss is always

- make someone feel putting me down in front
stupid of everyone in the office.
- to kill an animal, - We had to have our cat
usually by giving it a drug, put down.
because it is old or sick
13. settle down Become calm after - When are you going to get
being upset…; stay in one married and settle down?
place or get married
and live
quitely
14. stand up for Support in an - You must stand up for your
argument or fight rights.
15. take aback Surprise ( passive - Brendan was taken aback

voice) by her sudden question.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
HoE i tho( ng tin veA
Nuo( i dươQ ng
Ye( u// tin va0 o 1 tro0

đu0 a, 1 lơ0 i noH i do# i
Tranh caQ i vơH i ai, caQ

i nhau
CoH mo# i quan he(. to# t
TrươE ng tha0 nh
Coi thươ0 ng
To( n tro. ng
- La0 m ho0 a
- trang đie% m
- bi.a (chuye(. n…)
Ma# t, qua đơ0 i
Đo# i xưE te(., k co( ng bay

ng
- Phe( bì0nh ai,

- la0 m ai caE m tha# y
ngu ngo# c,
- gie# t nha( n đa. o
Bì0nh tìQnh, o% n
đi.nh, đi.nh cư
uE ng ho(.
La0 m cho ai nga. c nhie( n

(thươ0 ng chia ơE da. ng bi.
đo(. ng)
PHẦN 3: PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS:
WORDS PHRASES AND EXAMPLES
COLLOCATIONS
Approval 1. show/ give ( your) - The IMF is unlikely to give its

approval of/ for sth approval.
2. meet with sb's - Does the wine meet with your

approval approval? (= Do you
like the wine?)
Argument 3. have an argument with - We had an argument with the

sb ( about sth) waiter about the bill.
4. win/ lose an - The party hopes to win the

argument argument about how to reform the
health system.
- The first one who resorts to
violence is usually the one
who’s lost the
argument.
Care 5. take care of sb/ sth - Who’s taking care of the dog
while you’re away?
6. care for - He thanked the nurses who

had cared for him.
7. care about - It is good to know that there

is someone who cares.
Courage 8. have the courage to do - They had the courage to stand

up and fight for what
they believed in.
9. It takes courage to do - It takes courage to sing in public.

Disguise 10. in disguise - The star travelled in
disguise (= wearing a
disguise)
11. wear a disguise - She was wearing a

disguise of a blonde wig and
glasses.
12. disguise yourself - She disguised herself as a boy.

13. disguised as sth/ sb - She was cleverly disguised
as a policewoman.
Dream 14. have a dream - I had a really weird dream
(about st/ sb/ doing) last night.
15. daydream - She stared out of the

window, lost in a daydream.
16. dream of dream about - he film is an exploration of a

young boy's dream of a better
life
- a vivid dream about my
old school.
Family 17. have/ start a - Do they plan to start a

family family (= have children)?
18. nuclear family - Not everybody nowadays lives

in the conventional nuclear
family.
19. - Henry liked the idea of

one-parent/single- parent being a single-parent family.
family
20. extended family - She grew up surrounded by a

large extended family.
Favour 21. do/ owe sb a - Could you do me a favour and
favour pick up Sam from school
today?
- I'll ask Steve to take it. He
owes me a favour
22. be in favour of - She's not in favour with (=

supported or liked by) the
media just now.
Friend 23. make/ become/ - Simon finds it hard to

be/ stay friends (with make friends with other
sb) children.
24. best friend - There were a few

occasions of participants
wanting to choose the same
as their best friend.
Love 25. be/ fall in love with - They fell in love with each other.
sb
Mood 26. in a good/ bad - She's in a good mood

mood today (= happy and
friendly).
27. in the wrong/ - She sat humbly in the cold

right mood church, making some effort to
get into the right mood
for the service.
28. in the mood for sth - I'm just not in the mood for a
party tonight.
Pity 29. pity sb - He pitied people who were stuck

in dead-end jobs.
Pity
30. take a pity on sb - I took pity on her and lent her the
money.
31. feel pity for sb - I could only feel pity for what
they were enduring.
32. it's a pity that - It's a pity that you can't stay
longer.
Promise 33. promise to do - The college principal

promised to look into the
matter.
34. give/ make sb a - I try not to make promises that I

promise can't keep.
35. break a/ your - He simply broke every single

promise promise he ever
made
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Ba0 y toE sư. taH n tha0 nh
CoH đươ. c sư. taH n tha0

nh
cuE a ai
Tranh caQ i vơH i ai veA

va# n đeA gì0
Tha] ng / thua trong

cuo(. c tranh lua(. n
Cha& m soH c ai/ caH i gì0
Cha& m soH c
ThìHch hoa&. c ye( u ai, lo

la] ng cho ngươ0 i đoH
CoH can đaE m la0 m gì0
La# y he# t can đaE m la0

m gì0
Trong tì0nh tra. ng hoH a
trang
HoH a trang
HoH a trang baE n tha( n

HoH a trang như la0
Mơ veA caH i gì0
Mơ giưQ a ban nga0 y
- mong muo# n caH i gì0

- Mơ veA
La(. p gia đì0nh, coH con
Gia đì0nh ha. t nha( n

gia đì0nh goA m ba me. va0
con caH i)
Gia đì0nh goA m 1 cha/

me.
Gia đì0nh nhieA u the# he(.

uE ng ho(. , giuH p đơQ
/nơ. ai đoH 1 a( n hue(.
uE ng ho(.
La0 m ba. n
Ba. n tha( n/ ba. n to# t

nha# t
Ye( u ai
Ta( m tra. ng to# t/ xa# u
Ta( m tra. ng xa# u/ to# t
CoH ta( m tra. ng la0 m gì0
CaE m tha# y đaH ng

tie# c cho ai
Thương ha. i ai
CaE m tha# y tie# c cho ai
Tha(. t đaH ng tie# c
HưH a la0 m gì0
HưH a vơH i ai
Tha# t hưH a
PHẦN 4: WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE
1. Agree with/ on/ to - You can't expect them to agree on

sth everything.
2. agree with sb - He agreed with them about the need for

change.
3. agree to do sth - He reluctantly agreed to pay for the

damage.
4. agree that - She agreed (that) I could go early.
5. allow sb to do - His parents won't allow him to stay out

late.
6. allow sth - We do not allow eating in the

classrooms.
7. approve of sth - Do you approve of my idea?
8. approve sth - The committee unanimously

approved the plan.
9. ask sb sth - She asked the students their names.
10. ask sb to do sth - Anyone with information is asked to

(for you) contact the police.
11. ask about/ for sth - He asked about her family.

- Don't be afraid to ask for help.
12. ask if/ - I'll ask if it's all right to park here.
whether
13. attack sth - Terrorists attacked several targets across

the city.
14. attack sb for - He was publicly attacked for his political

sth/ doing views.
15. an attack on sth/ - The recent series of deadly terrorist
sb attacks on European cities
16. ban sb from sth/ - a campaign to ban sugary drinks from schools
doing
17. ban sth - The law effectively bans smoking in
all public places.
18. convince sb of - You'll need to convince them of your

(sth) enthusiasm for the job.
19. convince sb to - I've been trying to convince him to
do see a doctor.
20. convince sb that - I’d convinced myself (that) I was right.
21. force sb to do sth - She forced herself to be polite to them.
22. force sb into - Ill health forced him into early

sth/ doing retirement.
23. independent of/ - It was important to me to be

from doing financially independent of my parents.
- The country became fully
independent from France in 1960.
24. let sb do sth - Let me help you with that.
25. object to sth/ - I really object to being charged for parking.

doing
26. pretend to be - I pretended to be asleep.
27. pretend to do - He pretended not to notice.
28. pretend that - We pretended (that) nothing had

happened.
29. rely on sth/ sb - They had to rely entirely on volunteer
workers.
VIETNAMESE MEANING
ĐoA ng yH veA đieA u gì0
ĐoA ng yH vơH i ai
ĐoA ng yH la0 m gì0
ĐoA ng yH ray ng
Cho pheH p ai la0 m gì0
Cho pheH p caH i gì0
TaH n thanh
ChìHnh thưH c đoA ng yH , taH n

tha0 nh
HoE i/ ye( u caA u ai đieA u gì0
Ye( u caA u ai la0 m gì0
HoE i veA/ hoE i xin
HoE i lie(. u ray ng
Ta# n co( ng
Ta# n co( ng ai vì0 đieA u gì0

1 cuo(. c co( ng ai/ caH i gì0
Ca# m ai la0 m gì0
Ca# m caH i gì0
Thuye# t phu. c ai veA đieA u gì0

Thuye# t phu. c ai la0 m gì0
Thuye# t phu. c ai ray ng
Eá p buo(. c ai la0 m gì0
Eá p buo(. c ai va0 o vie(. c gì0
Đo(. c la(. p
Cho pheH p ai la0 m gì0
PhaE n đo# i ai la0 m gì0
GiaE vơ0
GiaE vơ0 la0 m gì0
GiaE vơ0 ray ng

Phu. thuo(. c ai
PHẦN 5: WORD FORMATION
1. able /ˈeɪbl/
2. unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/
3. ability /əˈbɪləti/
4. inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/
5. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/
6. disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/
7. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/
8. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/
9. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/
10. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/
11. /ˌɑːɡjuˈmentətɪv/
argumentative
12. care /keə(r)/
13. careful /ˈkeəfl/
14. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/
15. careless /ˈkeələs/
16. carelessly /ˈkeələsli/
17. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/
18. uncaring /ʌnˈkeərɪŋ/
19. correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/
20. /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/
correspondence
21. friend /frend/
22. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/

23. friendly /ˈfrendli/
24. unfriendly /ʌnˈfrendli/
25. happy /ˈhæpi/
26. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/
27. happiness /ˈhæpinəs/
28. unhappiness /ʌnˈhæpinəs/
29. happily /ˈhæpɪli/
30. unhappily /ʌnˈhæpɪli/
31. jealous /ˈdʒeləs/
32. jealousy /ˈdʒeləsi/
33. jealously /ˈdʒeləsli/
34. kind /kaɪnd/
35. unkind /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/
36. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/
37. unkindness /ˌʌnˈkaɪndnəs/
38. kindly /ˈkaɪndli/
39. marry /ˈmæri/
40. marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/
41. married /ˈmærid/
42. unmarried /ˌʌnˈmærid/
43. nerve /nɜːv/
44. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/
45. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/
46. nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/
47. obey /əˈbeɪ/

48. disobey /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/
49. obedient /əˈbiːdiənt/
50. disobedient /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/
51. obediently /əˈbiːdiəntli/
52. disobediently /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəntli/

53. obedience /əˈbiːdiəns/
54. disobedience /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/
55. person /ˈpɜːsn/
56. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/
57. impersonal /ɪmˈpɜːsənl/
58. personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/
59. impersonally /ɪmˈpɜːsənəli/
60. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
61. polite /pəˈlaɪt/
62. impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/
63. politely /pəˈlaɪtli/
64. impolitely /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪtli/
65. politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

66. impoliteness /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪtnəs/
67. relate /rɪˈleɪt/
68. relative /ˈrelətɪv/
69. relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/
70. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/
71. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
72. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

73. unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/
74. willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

75. /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs/
unwillingness
76. willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/
77. unwillingly /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/
EXERCISE
A. Choose the correct answer.
1. Everyone said they had themselves at the wedding.
A. enjoyed В. impressed С. pleased D. excited
2. Mary seems to go out with a different of friends almost every night.
A. group В. band С. company D. collection
3. People can become very when they are stuck in traffic for a long time.
A. nervous В. bad-tempered С. stressful D. pressed
4. More and more people are living into age and it's a serious social problem.
A. high В. ancient С. far D. old
5. Stephanie seems to be very with her classmates.
A. likeable В. famous С. known D. popular
6. Most people have no idea what it's like to be famous.
A. usual В. ordinary С. typical D. medium
7. When my parents got divorced, my best friend was very and listened to all my
problems.
A. likeable В. amusing С. sympathetic D. enjoyable
8. Rita's very and easily gets upset when people criticise her.
A. level-headed В. sensitive С. sensible D. open-winded
9. Police were called in when the of people began to get violent.
A. crowd В. company С. audience D. herd
10. My dad says he once met Robbie Williams when he was still .
A. unknown В. hidden С. infamous D. unrelated
1. These days, many parents find it difficult to assist / support a large family.
2. Forgetting to thank us for dinner is usual / typical of George.
3. My grandma doesn't have any close / near family her own age left.
4. In ancient / old times, people had a very different view of the world.
5. Who was to blame / fault for the argument?
6. Don't you know it's kind / polite to close your mouth when you are eating?
7. Nathan's parents were very enjoyed / pleased when they saw him in the school play.
8. I have a very good connection / relationship with my mother.
C. Complete using the words below. You need to use one word twice.
get make put look bring fall grow
Personality
Some of us seem to be infinitely kind, while others seem to (1) down on everyone around them. Some
never forget an argument, while others (2) up and forgive easily. As we (3) up, our personality
develops and we find that we (4) on
with certain people more than others. Who we are seems to have a large genetic element, but is also influenc
those who (5) us up. If we (6) up to our parents or other family members, we may want to be
them. On the other hand, if our parents seem to ( 7)
us down all the time and we (8) out with them a lot, then perhaps we will
develop quite different personalities.
D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in italics. And any
other words you need.
1. The doctor said that the old woman had died peacefully in her sleep.
2. I always support my brother when he gets into trouble.
3. Tony seems to have really fallen in love with Vanessa.
4. Mark is such a bully and treats badly the younger boys at school.
5. I was surprised when Michaela said I'd hurt her feelings.
6. Richard finally met the woman of his dreams and got married and started to live quietly
in Australia.
7. I saw Mrs Khan in the centre of town and she asked for news about you.
1. Could you me a favour and ask Oliver to see me in my office?
2. I don't have many ambitions, but I'd like to graduate and then a family.
3. As we walked down the street, Helen pity on the beggar and gave him some
money.
4. Nadia's hair looked awful, but I didn't the courage to tell her.
5. My dad can't stand an argument and always has to have the last word.
6. The new law seemed to with everyone's approval.
7. Can you care of your little sister for a minute while I go to the shop?
8. When you first in love, the whole world seems a beautiful place.
9. I don't really friends very easily because I'm quite shy.
10. I didn't recognize Ed when I saw him because he was disguise.
11. You're in a very good Why are you so happy?
12. If you keep your promises, people won't trust you anymore.
13. I a really strange dream last night about my best friend.
1. The government is trying to convince people the need for higher taxes.
A. with B. of С. that D. for
2. I believe that judges should be independent the government.
A. to B. from С. with D. on
3. Local residents object the new power station in their area.
A. to have B. having С of having D. to having
4. Do you think they should ban people smoking in public places?
A. from B. that С in D. of
5. The MP asked the prime minister was aware of the growing social problem.
A. that B. him С. if D. what
6. Most people seem to agree the newspapers'criticism of the government.
A. on B. to С. with D. that
7. I don't think people should rely the state, even if they are unemployed.
A. to B. with С on D. by
8. The mayor was attacked public money.
A for wasting B. to waste С he waste D. of wasting
(adj) coH the%
(adj) kho( ng the%
(n) khaE na& ng
(n) kho( ng coH khaE na& ng
(adj) khuye# t ta(. t
(n) sư. khuye# t ta(. t
(v) đa. t đươ. c
(n) tha0 nh tư. u
(v) tranh lua(. n
(n) sư. tranh lua(. n
(adj) mang tìHnh cha# t tranh lua(. n
(n) sư. quan ta( m

(v) quan ta( m
(adj) ca% n tha(. n
(adv) mo(. t caH ch ca% n tha(. n
(adj) ba# t ca% n
(adv) mo(. t caH ch ba# t ca% n
(adj) quan ta( m, lo la] ng
(adj) kho( ng quan ta( m
(v) tương tư. , tương thìHch, vie#t thư
(n) laH thư, ha0 nh đo(. ng vie# t thư
(n) ba. n
(n) tì0nh ba. n

(adj) tha( n thie(. n
(adj) kho( ng tha( n thie(. n
(adj) ha. nh phuH c
(adj) kho( ng ha. nh phuH c
(n) sư. ha. nh phuH c
(n) sư. kho( ng ha. nh phuH c
(adv) mo(. t caH ch ha. nh phuH c
(adv) 1 caH ch kho( ng ha. nh phuH c
(adj) ghen ti.
(n) sư. ghen ti.
(adv) mo(. t caH ch ghen ti.
(adj) tưE te#, to# t bu. ng
(adj) kho( ng tưE te#
(n) sư. to# t bu. ng
(n) sư. kho( ng tưE te#, to# t bu. ng
(adv) mo(. t caH ch tưE te#, to# t bu. ng
(v) ke# t ho( n
(n) ho( n nha( n
(adj) đaQ ke#t ho( n
(adj) đo(. c tha( n
(n) thaA n kinh
(adj) thuo(. c veA thaA n kinh// hoA i ho(. p
(adv) 1 caH ch hoA i ho(. p
(n) sư. hoA i ho(. p
(v) va( ng lơ0 i, tua( n theo

(v) kho( ng va( ng lơ0 i
(adj) va( ng lơ0 i
(adj) kho( ng va( ng lơ0 i
(adv) 1 caH ch va( ng lơ0 i
(adv) 1 caH ch kho( ng va( ng l ơ0 i

(n) sư. va( ng lơ0 i
(n) sư. kho( ng va( ng lơ0 i
(n) 1 ngươ0 i
(adj) thuo(. c veA caH nha( n
(adj) kho( ng coH tìHnh ngươ0 i
(adv) caH nha( n
(adv) kho( ng coH tìHnh ngươ0 i
(n) tìHnh caH ch
(adj) li.ch sư.
(adj) ba# t li.ch sư.
(adv) mo(. t caH ch li.ch sư.
(adv) mo(. t caH ch ba# t li.ch s ư.
(n) li.ch sư.

(n) ba# t li.ch sư.
(v) lie( n quan
(adj) tương đo# i (n) ho. ha0 ng
(adv) mo(. t caH ch tương đo# i
(n) mo# i lie( n he(.
(n) mo# i quan he(.
(adj) saà n sa0 ng

(adj) kho( ng saà n sa0 ng
(n) sư. saà n sa0 ng

(n) sư. kho( ng saà n sa0 ng
(adv) mo(. t caH ch saà n sa0 ng
(adv) mo(. t caH ch kho( ng saà n sa0 ng
EXERCISE
AST
selves at the wedding.

С. pleased D. excited
of friends almost every night.
С. company D. collection
n they are stuck in traffic for a long time.
С. stressful D. pressed
age and it's a serious social problem.
С. far D. old
with her classmates.
С. known D. popular
at it's like to be famous.
С. typical D. medium
est friend was very and listened to all my
С. sympathetic D. enjoyable
set when people criticise her.
С. sensible D. open-winded
of people began to get violent.
С. audience D. herd
lliams when he was still .
С. infamous D. unrelated
cult to assist / support a large family.

sual / typical of George.
/ near family her own age left.
very different view of the world.
ument?
lose your mouth when you are eating?
/ pleased when they saw him in the school play.
tionship with my mother.
ou need to use one word twice.
ke put look bring fall grow
Personality
ers seem to (1) down on everyone around them. Some of us
up and forgive easily. As we (3) up, our personality
we are seems to have a large genetic element, but is also influenced by

up to our parents or other family members, we may want to be like
( 7)
out with them a lot, then perhaps we will
rm to replace the words in italics. And any
ad died peacefully in her sleep.

rother when he gets into trouble.
ve with Vanessa.
the younger boys at school.
Michaela said I'd hurt her feelings.
dreams and got married and started to live quietly
and she asked for news about you.
and ask Oliver to see me in my office?

ke to graduate and then a family.
pity on the beggar and gave him some
the courage to tell her.

argument and always has to have the last word.
with everyone's approval.
ttle sister for a minute while I go to the shop?
the whole world seems a beautiful place.
ery easily because I'm quite shy.
m because he was disguise.
Why are you so happy?
mises, people won't trust you anymore.
am last night about my best friend.
people the need for higher taxes.

D. for
endent the government.
D. on
w power station in their area.
D. to having
smoking in public places?
D. of
ster was aware of the growing social problem.
D. what
e newspapers'criticism of the government.
D. that
the state, even if they are unemployed.
D. by
ic money.
D. of wasting
Living together in society
1
10
H. Word formation
I had a really stupid (1. argue) with my best friend the other day. It all started becaus
were talking about a (2. marry) and having
a family. I said that (3. polite) is important when you are married and s
that she thought (4. kind) is much more important. Well, we were (5. able)
to agree and, in the end, she left without saying
goodbye. I do hope it doesn’t spoil our (6. friend) .
I. Word formation
1. My best friend has a great (PERSON) and everyone likes her.
2. I have a good (RELATE) with my mum and I can talk to her about
anything.
3. They’ve just published a book of George Bush’s (CORRESPOND)
and it looks really interesting.
4. Jenny seemed (WILLING) to talk about her argument with
Nancy, but I eventually got the facts.
Living together in society
Hell, said Jean-Paul Sartre, is other people, and whether you agree with
or not, we are all have to learn to live together. We may not always
approve of that other people's behaviour, but we do have to live with it.
It is impossible to force other people in to behave exactly how we think
they should behave. Of course, the law bans from all kinds of behaviour
and if you can convince to enough people, you might be able to get the
government to pass a new law. Mostly, though, you have to let off people
live their own lives, in the same way you expect them to allow you for to
live your life.You don't have to pretend it that you like how some other
people live, but letting them to be themselves is often the only choice .
H. Word formation
I had a really stupid (1. argue) with my best friend the other day. It all started because we
were talking about a (2. marry) and having
a family. I said that (3. polite) is important when you are married and she said
that she thought (4. kind) is much more important. Well, we were (5. able)
to agree and, in the end, she left without saying
goodbye. I do hope it doesn’t spoil our (6. friend) .
I. Word formation
1. My best friend has a great (PERSON) and everyone likes her.
2. I have a good (RELATE) with my mum and I can talk to her about
anything.
3. They’ve just published a book of George Bush’s (CORRESPOND)
and it looks really interesting.
4. Jenny seemed (WILLING) to talk about her argument with
Nancy, but I eventually got the facts.
all started because we
married and she said

5. able)
er.
r about
POND)
5. As I waited for Kelly to arrive at the cinema, I bit my nails
(NERVE).
6. Ignore what Sharon says about you. It's just (JEALOUS).
7. In the past, children were expected to be very (OBEY).
8. Brenda blames her (HAPPY) on being single, but I'm not so sure.
9. Tom knew that being chosen as class president was a real
(ACHIEVE).
10. Kevin's so sensitive that you have to be very (CARE) what you
say to him.
UNIT 12 THE LAW AND CRIME

1. proof a fact or piece of Do they have any

/pru:f/ information that proof that it was
shows that something Hampson who stole the
exists or is true goods?
2. evidence one or more reasons for The police have

/ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ believing that found no evidence of a
something is or is not true terrorist link with the
murder.
3. rule /ru:l/ an accepted principle or Before you start

instruction that states the your own business you
way things are or should be should be familiar
done, and tells you what you with the government's
are allowed or are not rules and regulations
allowed to do
4. law the system of rules of a What does the law say

/lɔ:/ particular country, about having
group, or area of alcohol in the blood
activity while driving?
5. justice fairness in the way The final score
/'dʒʌstis/ people are dealt with doesn't do justice to our
team's
performance.
6. right the fact that a person or everyone has a right to
/rait/ animal can expect to be education
treated in a fair, morally
acceptable, or legal way, or
to have
the things that are
necessary for life
7. vandal a person who vandals smashed
/'vændl/ intentionally damages windows and
property belonging to overturned cars in
other people the downtown
shopping district.
8. hooligan a violent person who fights although his parents
/'hu:ligən/ or causes damage think he is a good boy,
in public places darren is really a
hooligan who loves to get
in trouble at
school
9. suspect to think that someone has no one knows who
/sə'spekt/ committed a crime or killed her, but the
done something police suspect her
wrong husband
10. arrest If the police arrest the police arrested her
/ə'rest/ someone, they take for drinking and driving
them away to ask
them about a crime
that they might have
committed
11. charge (of the police) to make a she's been charged with
/t∫ɑ:dʒ/ formal statement saying murder
that someone is
accused of a crime
12. judge a person who is in she's one of the
/'dʒʌdʒ/ charge of a trial in a court strictest judges in the
and decides how a person state
who is guilty of a crime
should be punished, or
who
makes decisions on legal
matters
13. jury a body of persons sworn the jury failed to
/'dʒʊəri/ to give a verdict reach a verdict
on some matter
submitted to them
14.sentence /'sentəns to decide and say He was sentenced to life
/ officially what a imprisonment
punishment will be
15. imprison to put someone in He was imprisoned in
/im'prizn/ prison 1965 for
attempted murder
16. accused the person who is on trial The accused
/ə'kju:zd/ in a law court protested her
innocence
17. prosecute to officially accuse He was prosecuted for
/'prɒsikju:t/ someone of fraud
committing a crime in a
law court, or (of a lawyer)
to try to prove that a
person accused of
committing a crime
is guilty of that crime
18. persecute to treat people She claimed the
/'prɒsikju:t/ unfairly or cruelly over government was
a period of time because persecuting its
of their race, opponents
religion, etc
19. innocent (of a person) not guilty of a He firmly believes
/'inəsnt/ particular crime that she is innocent of
the crime
20. guilty responsible for The jury has to
/'gilti/ breaking a law decide whether a
person is guilty or
innocent of a crime
21. decision /dɪ ˈsɪʒ.ən/ a choice that you make She has had to make some
about something after very difficult decisions
thinking about several
possibilities
22. verdict an opinion or decision made The jury passed a
/'vɜ:dikt/ after judging the facts that verdict of guilty,
are given, especially one with an appeal to the
made at judge for clemency.
the end of a trial
23. capital punishment punishment by death, as It seems that only the
/ˌkæp.ɪ.təl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ ordered by a legal system President's grace can
save the
terrorist from
capital punishment.
24. corporal A corporal Corporal punishment
punishment /'kɔ:pərə punishment or a was abolished in Britain
l'pʌni∫mənt/ physical punishment is a in 1986
punishment which is
intended to cause
physical pain to a
person
25. witness a person who sees an Police are appealing
/ˈwɪtnəs/ event happening, for witnesses to the
especially a crime or accident to come
an accident forward
26. bystander a person who is Many innocent
/ˈbaɪstændə(r)/ standing near and bystanders were
watching something injured by the
that is happening but is not explosion
taking part in it
27. commit to do something illegal or He was sent to
/ kəˈmɪt / something that is prison for a crime that
considered wrong he didn't
commit
28. break to destroy or end Eventually someone
/breɪk/ something, or to come spoke, breaking the
to an end silence
29. robber a person who steals from a bank robber
/ˈrɒbə(r)/ a person or
place, especially using
violence or threats
30. burglar a person who illegally Burglars broke into the
/ˈbɜːɡlə(r)/ enters buildings and gallery and stole dozens
steals things of priceless
paintings
31. thief a person who steals It is the fourth time the
/θiːf/ something from shop has been targeted
another person or by thieves
place
32. lawyer someone whose job is to The lawyer
/ˈlɔɪə(r)/ give advice to people representing the
about the law family said he was
and speak for them in very satisfied with the
court verdict
33. solicitor a lawyer who prepares legal The solicitor asked that
/səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/ documents, for example her client be allowed
for the sale of land or to make a phone call
buildings, advises people
on legal matters, and can
speak for them in
some courts of law
34. forge forge something to New digital

/fɔːdʒ/ make an illegal copy of techniques can spot
something in order to paintings that have
cheat people been forged
35. forger a person who makes Within minutes he had
/ˈfɔːdʒə(r)/ illegal copies of set me up with a
money, documents, etc. forger who could fake
in order to cheat aunt Emma's
people signature.
(JEALOUS).
(OBEY).
ingle, but I'm not so sure.
(CARE) what you
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(n) chưH ng cưH ,
bay ng chưH ng
(suy lua(. n hoa&.
c kie% m chưH
ng
thư. c te#)
(n) chưH ng cưH ,
bay ng chưH ng
(du0 ng trong
ngưQ caE nh phaH
p lìH, hì0nh sư. …)
(n) quy ta] c, lua(. t
le(.
(n) lua(. t, phaH p

lua(. t
(n) co( ng lyH, sư.

co( ng bay ng
(n) quyeA n
(n) keE phaH hoa. i

ta0 i saE n ngươ0
i khaH c
(n) du co( n, co( n

đoA , nhưQ ng
keE ba. o lư. c,
quaH khìHch
(v) nghi ngơ0 ;

(n) keE bi. tì0nh
nghi
(v) ba] t giưQ ; (n)

sư. ba] t giưQ
(n) sư. buo(. c to(.

i, lơ0 i buo(. c to(. i
(n) tha% m phaH n,

quan to0 a, giaH m
khaE o
(n) boA i tha%

m đoa0 n
(v) ke#t aH n,
tuye( n aH n
(v) boE tu0 , caA

m tu0
(n) bi. caH o
(v) truy to#
(v) đa0 n aH p, đo#

i xưE kho( ng
co( ng bay ng
(adj) nga( y thơ,

vo( to(. i
(adj) coH to(. i, to(.

i loe i
(n) sư. quye# t

đi.nh
(n) lơ0 i tuye( n aH

n, baE n aH n
(n) sư. tưE hì0nh

(n) nhu. c hì0nh
(n) nha( n chưH ng
(n) ngươ0 i ngoa0 i

cuo(. c
(v) pha. m to(. i
(v)phaH huE y
hoa&. c ke#t
thuH c
đieA u gì0
(n) te(n cươđoH
Hp
(n)keE tro(. m
(beE khoa)
(n) keE tro(. m
(n) lua(. t sư
(n)co# va# n phaH
p lua(. t
(v)giaE ma. o thưH

gì0 đoH
(n)keE la0 m giaE

PHRASAL VERBS
1. back down stop demanding sth, Neither side is willing to back down.
stop saying that you will
do sth
2. hand in give to a person in authority Please hand in your exam paper
before you leave the
classroom
3. break out escape (from prison) They broke out of prison and fled
the country
4. hold up rob while threatening In the hold-up, a masked youth
violence; delay threatened the bank staff with a
gun
Come on, let's go. What's the hold-
up?
5. bring in introduce a new law or The government brought in a

system controversial law under which it
could take any land
it wanted
6. let off give little or no She was let off with a
punishment; make a warning
bomb, etc explode
7. chase after follow sb/sth quickly in order The policeman chased the
to catch them mugger down the alley
8. look into investigate I'm looking into an accident
9. come offer help or information The National Blood Service is
forward anxious for more donors to
come forward.
10. make off escape with robbers making off with close
to 100 million rand
11. get escape punishment for I let a man get away with
away with murder
12. take down write down what someone A woman is taking down some
says notes on a pad of paper
13. go off explode; be fired (for a gun, The bomb went off at midday
usually
accidentally)
14. take in trick sb into believing She was taken in by all his
sth that is not true lies
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Ngư0 ng đo0 i hoE
i,
ngư0 ng noH i ba.
n seQ la0 m caH i gì0
no(. p
vươ. t ngu. c
cươH p
ban ha0 nh (lua(. t)
ThaE , kho( ng pha. t,

la0 bom…
no%
đuo% i theo
đieA u tra
đeA nghi. cung ca# p
tho( ng tin
tro# n thoaH t
(cu0 ng vơH i va(.
t hoa&. c ngươ0 i)
thoaH t to(. i
ghi cheH p, ghi la. i
no% (suH ng)
lư0 a ga. t
WORDS ENGLISH EXAMPLE
MEANING
Account 1. on account of We have to do all the household
chores on account of not going with
my mother on her travel
trip.
2. take into account I hope my teacher will take into
account the fact that I was ill just before
the exams when she
marks my paper:
3. account for sth The poor weather may have
accounted for clouds.
4. take advantage of It is a nice day, so that we should take
sth/sb advantage of the good
weather and go picnic.
5. have an advantage As she already knew French, she had
over sth/sb an advantage over the rest of the class.
Advantage
6. at an advantage The union should be at an
advantage in the negotiations.
7. an/one/etc advantage The advantage of booking tickets in
(of sth) advance is that you get better
seats.
8. be to blame (for It seems that human error was to blame
sth/doing) for the crash.
9. get/take the blame If we fail, I'll take the blame.
(for sth/doing)
10. put the blame on The public seems to be putting the

Blame sth/sb blame for the data breach on the
company's lax security
measures.
11. blame sth (on sb) We can't blame it on them
12. blame sb for She doesn't blame anyone for her

sth/doing father's death
13. do/cause damage (to Strong winds had caused serious
sth) damage to the roof.
14. at fault She was at fault for the error.
Fault
15. find fault with sth/sb She is always finding fault with her
husband.
Intention 16. have the/no I've no intention of changing my plans
intention of doing just to fit in with his.
17. make a mistake I'm not blaming you - we all make
mistakes.
18. a mistake (to do) It was a mistake for us to come here
tonight.
Mistake
19. mistake sb for sb I often mistake her for her
mother on the phone.
20. do sth by mistake I’m sorry – I opened one of your
letters by mistake
Necessary 21. necessary (for sb) The doctor says it may be
to do necessary for me to have an
operation.
Order 22. in order I think congratulations are in order
for the new graduates in
the room!
23. put sth in order I have to put my classroom in
order before the students return to
school next week
24. in order to do He came home early in order to see
the children before they went
to bed.
25. give an order (to The soldiers fired as soon as their
sb) (to do) commander gave the order.
26. give sb permission to Parents have to give their
do permission for their children to go on
school trips.
27. ask (sb) for It required that officers ask a
Permission permission to do supervisor for permission to arm
themselves.
28. have/ask I got permission from my father to buy
for/get permission a book
(from sb) to do
Purpose 29. do sth on purpose Did you break the cup on
purpose?
Purpose
30. purpose of sth The purpose of the research is to try to

find out more about the
causes of the disease.
Reason 31. reason why The reason why grass is green was a
mystery to the little boy.
32. reason for sth The reason for the disaster was
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
BơE i vì0
Ca( n nha] c
GiaE i thìHch
veA đieA u gì0
Ta(. n du. ng, lơ. i
du. ng
CoH lơ. i the#
CoH lơ. i the#
Lơ. i ìHch tư0
Bi. đo% loe i
Nha(. n traH ch
nhie(. m
Đo% loe i cho ai
Đo% to(. i cho ai

veA đieA u gì0
đo% loe i ai vì0 ca0
i gì0 đoH
Hư ha. i, phaH huE y
Chi.u traH ch nhie(.
m veA mo(. t
sai laA m
Soi loe i, pha0 n
na0 n
CoH /Kho( ng coH
yH đi.nh
Pha. m sai laA m/
loe i
Sai laA m khi la0 m
gì0
NhaA m ai đoH ,
hoa&. c thưH gì0
đoH
Do nhaA m lae n
CaA n thie# t la0 m

gì0
ĐuH ng luH c
Do. n de. p thưH

gì0,
đa&. t theo đung
tra(. t tư.
Đe% la0 m gì0
Ra le(. nh ai la0 m
gì0
Cho pheH p ai la0 m
gì0
Xin pheH p ai la0 m

gì0
Đươ. c sư. cho

pheH p tư0 ai
La0 m đieA u gì0

coH chuE đìHch
Mu. c đìHch cuE a
LyH do ta. i sao
LyH do cuE a
engine failure, not human error.
33. reason with sb We tried to reason with the
worried mother but she went out alone
in the storm to look for the
child.
Solution 34. have/find/think It took them about one month to figure
of/work out/come out how to start the equipment.
up with/figure out a
solution (to sth)
Wrong 35. do wrong You did wrong to punish him.
36. do the wrong We all do something wrong

thing sometimes
37. the wrong thing to You always say the wrong thing - no
do offense
38. go wrong What went wrong? You were doing
really well.
39. the wrong way up He holds his book upside
down/the wrong way up
WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. accuse sb of sth/doing I was never accused of doing anything like buo(. c to(. i ai la0 m gì0
Madoff did.
2. doubt sth If you have doubt or doubts about Nghi ngơ0
something, you feel uncertain about it and do
not know whether it is true or
possible
3. doubt that I have no doubt that you're right nghi ngơ0 ray ng
4. doubt if/whether I doubt if he'll come nghi ngơ0 lie(. u
5. make sb do The robber makes everyone lie down Sai khie# n ai đoH la0 m gì0
6. be made to do He was made to tell the truth bi. buo(. c, ye( u caA u la0 m
gì0
7. arrest sb for She was arrested for drug-related bi. ba] t vì0 to(. i gì0/la0 m gì0
sth/doing offences
8. forgive sb for Please forgive me for coming late tha thưH cho ai vì0 đaQ la0 m
sth/doing gì0
9. refuse to do sth He refused to sign the contract because tư0 cho# i la0 m gì0 đoH
he would have to relinquish creative
control of the project
10. refuse sth The company was forced to close when it was tư0 cho# i đieA u gì0 đoH
refused a new bank loan.
Tranh lua(. n vơH i
ai
Tì0m, kie# m,
nghìQ ra giaE i phaH
p cho vie(. c gì0
Đo# i xưE toA i te(.

vơH i ai
La0 m sai vie(. c gì0
ĐieA u sai traH i
CoH va# n đeA ,

tru. c tra&. c
Bi. ngươ. c
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
buo(. c to(. i ai la0 m gì0
Nghi ngơ0
nghi ngơ0 ray ng

nghi ngơ0 lie(. u
Sai khie# n ai đoH la0 m gì0
bi. buo(. c, ye( u caA u la0 m
gì0
bi. ba] t vì0 to(. i gì0/la0 m gì0
tha thưH cho ai vì0 đaQ la0 m

gì0
tư0 cho# i la0 m gì0 đoH
tư0 cho# i đieA u gì0 đoH
11. charge sb with sth He was charged with murder
12. glimpse sth We glimpsed the ruined abbey from the windows
of the train
13. catch a glimpse of Later we caught our first glimpse of the sea.
sth
14. respect sth Respect the law

15. respect sb for I deeply respect you for what you archived
sth/doing
16. have respect for Does he have respect for his teachers?
sth/sb
17. claim to be/do I don't claim to be an expert
18. claim that The company claims (that) it is not

responsible for the epidemic vacation
19. guilty of sth/doing She was guilty of swindle
20. threaten to do The loan shark will threaten to seize your

house
21. deny sth/doing She could not deny stealing the money,
because she was caught in the act
22. legal (for sb) to do In France, it is legal to marry a dead person
WORD FORMATION
1. accuse /ə'kju:z/ (v) buo(. c to(. i, ke# t to(. i; to# caH o
2. accused /ə'kju:zd/ (adj) Bi. ke#t to(. i
3. accusation /ˌæk.jəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)sư. buo(. c to(. i
4. honest /'ɔnist/ (adj) lương thie(. n
(adj) trung thư. c, cha( n tha(. t
5. dishonest /dis'ɔnist/ (adj) kho( ng lương thie(. n, ba# t lương

(adj) kho( ng tha0 nh tha(. t, kho( ng trung th ư. c
6. (dis)honesty /'(dis)ɔnisti/ (n) tìHnh cha# t ba# t lương

7.(dis)honestly /'(dis)ɔnisli/ (adv) (kho( ng) tha0 nh tha(. t, trung th ư. c
8. prison /prison/ (n) nha0 tu0 , nha0 lao, nha0 giam
9. prisoner /prisoner/ (n) ngươ0 i bi. giam giưQ , ngươ0 i tu0 ; con va(. t bi. nho#
t
10. imprison(ed) /im'priznd/ (v) boE tu0 , to# ng giam, giam caA m
11. imprisonment /im'priznmənt/ (n) sư. ơE tu0
12. addict /'ædikt/ (n) ngươ0 i nghie(. n
13. addicted /'ædiktid/ (n) Say me( , nghie(. n
14. addictive /əˈdɪk.tɪv/ (adj) tìHnh ga( y nghie(. n
15. addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ (n) be(. nh nghie(. n; chưH ng nghie(. n; s ư. nghie(. n
16. investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ (v) đieA u tra
17. investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ (n) cuo(. c đieA u tra
18. investigator /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtə(r)/ (n) đieA u tra vie( n
19. prove /pruːv/ (v) chưH ng minh
20. proof /pruːf/ (n) bay ng chưH ng
21. (un)proven /ˌʌnˈpruːvn/ (adj) chưa đươ. c chưH ng minh
22. disprove /ˌdɪsˈpruːv/ (v) baH c boE
23. convict /kənˈvɪkt/ (v) ke#t to(. i
24. convicted /kənˈvɪk.tɪd/ (adj) bi. ke#t aH n
25. conviction /kən'vikʃn/ (n)sư. ke#t aH n, sư. ke# t to(. i
26. law /lɔ:/ (n) pheH p, pheHp ta] c, lua(. t; quy lua(. t, đi.nh lua(. t;
đieA u le(.
27. lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ (n) lua(. t sư
28. (un) lawful /'ʌn'lɔ:ful/ (adj)(kho( ng) hơ. p phaH p,
29. rob /rɔb/ (v) cươH p
30. robbery /'rɔbəri/ (n) vu. a& n cươH p
31. robber /'rɔbə/ (n) keE cươH p, keE tro(. m
32. crime /kraim/ (n) to(. i aH c
33. criminal /'kriminl/ (adj) coH to(. i
(n) keE pha. m to(. i
34. murder /'mə:də/ (n) to(. i gie# t ngươ0 i, to(. i aH m saH t

35. murderer /'mə:dərə/ (n)keE gie# t ngươ0 i
36. secure /si'kjuə/ (adj) cha] c cha] n, baE o đaE m
(v) giam giưQ va0 o nơi cha] c cha] n
37. insecure /,insi'kjuə/ (adj) kho( ng an toa0 n; kho( ng vưQ ng cha] c, ba# p be(nh
38. (in)security /,insi'kjuəriti/ (n) tìHnh kho( ng an toa0 n
39. evident /'evidənt/ (adj) hie% n nhie( n, roQ re(.t
40. evidence /'evidəns/ (n) (phaH p lyH ) chưH ng, chưH ng cơH , bay ng chưH ng
41. evidently /ˈevɪdəntli/ (adv) hie% n nhie( n, roQ ra0 ng
42. offence /ə'fens/ (n) sư. pha. m to(. i; to(. i, loe i
(n) sư. xuH c pha. m, sư. la0 m bư. c mì0nh, sư. la0 m
ma# t lo0 ng
43. offensive /ə'fensiv/ (n) sư. ta# n co( ng; cuo(. c ta# n co( ng; the# ta# n co( ng
(adj) xuH c pha. m, la0 m ma# t lo0 ng; la0 m nhu. c, sìE
nhu. c
44. offend /ə'fend/ (v) xuH c pha. m, la0 m bư. c mì0nh
(v) pha. m to(. i, la0 m đieA u laA m loe i; vi pha. m
45. offender /ə'fendə/ (n) ngươ0 i pha. m to(. i, ngươ0 i pha. m loe i
46. theft /θeft/ (n) sư. a& n tro(. m, sư. tro(. m ca] p
47. thief /θi:f/ (n) keE tro(. m, keE ca] p
48. forge /fɔ:dʤ/ (n) giaE ma. o (chưQ kyH ...); bi.a (chuye(. n)
49. forgery /'fɔ:dʤəri/ (n)sư. giaE ma. o (chưQ kyH , gia# y tơ0 ...)
(n)caH i giaE ma. o; gia# y tơ0 giaE ma. o; ch ưQ kyH giaE
ma. o
50. forger /'fɔ:dʤə/ (n)ngươ0 i giaE ma. o (chưQ kyH , gia# y tơ0 ); ngươ0 i
bi.a đa&. t (chuye(. n)
buo(. c to(. i ai đoH vơH i đieA
u gì0 đoH
nhì0n thoaH ng qua caH i
gì0 đoH
Nhì0n thoaH ng qua
nhì0n thoaH ng qua caH i gì0
to( n tro. ng đieA u gì0

NgươQ ng mo(. , to( n tro. ng
ai bơE i đieA u gì0
to( n tro. ng đieA u gi/ ngươ0 i
na0 o
tư. nha(. n la0 / la0 m đieA u
gì0 đoH
Tuye( n bo# , khac ng đi.nh
ray ng
pha. m to(. i gì0: caE m
tha# y to(. i loe i
đe doa. la0 m gì0
cho# i, phuE nha(. n vie(. c

đaQ la0 m gì0
hơ. p phaH p la0 m đieA u gì0
e# t to(. i; to# caH o
i
n
cha( n tha(. t
g thie(. n, ba# t lương

nh tha(. t, kho( ng trung th ư. c
a# t lương
a0 nh tha(. t, trung th ư. c
0 lao, nha0 giam
m giưQ , ngươ0 i tu0 ; con va(. t bi. nho#
ng giam, giam caA m
.n
e(. n
ghie(. n
n; chưH ng nghie(. n; s ư. nghie(. n
ra
n
g
chưH ng minh
sư. ke# t to(. i

p ta] c, lua(. t; quy lua(. t, đi.nh lua(. t;
p phaH p,
p
eE tro(. m
.i
ươ0 i, to(. i aH m saH t

ơ0 i
baE o đaE m
o nơi cha] c cha] n
oa0 n; kho( ng vưQ ng cha] c, ba# p be(nh

an toa0 n
n, roQ re(.t
chưH ng, chưH ng cơH , bay ng chưH ng
( n, roQ ra0 ng
i; to(. i, loe i
a. m, sư. la0 m bư. c mì0nh, sư. la0 m
g; cuo(. c ta# n co( ng; the# ta# n co( ng

, la0 m ma# t lo0 ng; la0 m nhu. c, sìE
a0 m bư. c mì0nh
0 m đieA u laA m loe i; vi pha. m
m to(. i, ngươ0 i pha. m loe i

m, sư. tro(. m ca] p
E ca] p
ưQ kyH ...); bi.a (chuye(. n)
(chưQ kyH , gia# y tơ0 ...)
o; gia# y tơ0 giaE ma. o; ch ưQ kyH giaE
ma. o (chưQ kyH , gia# y tơ0 ); ngươ0 i

. n)
line.
they are?
4. A psychiatrist was called as an expert judge during the trial.
5. If a parent smacks a child, that's an example of commit punishment.
6. Everyone should have the jury to a fair trial.
7. If you sentenced the law, you deserve to be punished!
8. Governments must be allowed to introduce, change and scrap bystanders.
9. Can you imagine what it's like being justice for years in a cell?
10. It's very important that capital is seen to be done
11. Another phrase for 'right punishment' is 'the death sentence'.
12. The spy was imprisoned to life imprisonment
13. A number of rules watched the robbers speed off in a getaway car.
14. 'Silence in court!' shouted the corporal angrily.
В. Complete the crossword.

Across
2. A football... is someone who causes trouble at a football match. (8)
4. the decision of a judge or jury (7)
8. a burglar, robber or any other person who steals (5)
10. It might not be absolute proof of someone's guilt, but it is used to show that someone could be guilty. (8
11. a person the police think might have committed a crime (7)
12. The jury found her not... of all charges. (6)
13. take someone to court (9)
Down
1. A solicitor is a specific type of (6)
3. put someone in handcuffs and take them to the police station, for example (6)
4. a person who puts graffiti on walls, smashes windows,etc (6)
5. not guilty (8)
6. If the police feel sure a person is guilty, they that person with the crime. (6)
7. frequently attack or annoy; treat someone badly and deny them their rights (9)
9. the person in court who is on trial (also known as the defendant) (7)
Phrasal verbs
С. Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
break out • bring in • chase after • come forward • go off •hold up • look into • make off
1. So many witnesses have that it will take days to interview them all.
2. The two robbers on a motorbike.
3. Police are allegations of corruption in the mayor's office.
4. The government is thinking of a law to allow on-the-spot fines for hooligans.
5. A robber has three banks in town in the last week.
6. They spent two years planning their escape before they finally of prison.
7. The policewoman the pickpocket brought him to the ground and finally arrested him.
8. Luckily, the bomb disposal squad defused the bomb before it .
D. Write one word in each gap.

YOU'VE BEEN FRAMED!
The most incredible thing happened to me yesterday. I was walking home from school when I saw a wa
the ground full of money. I picked it up, and was just about to take it to the police station to (1)
when a police officer jumped out and told me I was under arrest for stealing. I tried to explain the situa
he wouldn't (2) down.'l won't let you get(3) with this/he said.'You're a thief
thieves have to be
punished.'He handcuffed me and drove me to the police station, where he took (4)
my name and address. I started crying, and begged him to (5) me off, again trying to explain tha
wasn't going to keep the money. Suddenly, my best friend Adrian and a TV presenter came in an
police officer started laughing. It was a practical joke for a TV
show, and I'd been completely (6) in!
Phrases and collocations
E. Circle the correct word.
1. I don't know why you're putting / taking the blame on me.
2. Shelley has no intention / purpose of admitting she lied.
3. It doesn't / isn't necessary to set the burglar alarm.
4. The judge made / gave us permission to call a suprise witness.
5. We don't know who was at fault / damage yet, but we'll find out.
6. Sorry, I mistook you for / with someone else.
7. Should judges take children into reason / account when sentencing their parents?
8. The plan went / had wrong, didn't it?
9. We need prisons in solution / order to keep society safe from dangerous criminals.
10. Many people are making / taking advantage of the change in the tax law.
Word patterns
F. Match to make sentences.
1. They accused me A. for shoplifting.
2. Our next-door neighbour was arrested В. she's guilty.
3. Three people have been charged С. someone to steal something from a shop.
4. She denied D. of someone shoplifting.
5. I doubt whether E. stealing the clothes.
6. I caught a glimpse F. to steal something from the shop.
7. My friends made me G. steal something from the shop.
8. She says she was made H. with theft.
9. It is illegal for I. of shoplifting.
G. Write one word in each gap.

YOU'VE LET US DOWN, OWEN!
Owen Davis used to be my hero. One of the greatest athletes of his generation, Owen made us think that ev
was possible. I had so much respect (l) him, particularly in
terms of his 'no drugs in sport' campaign. And now there's no doubt that all the time Davis was claimin
drugs were damaging sport, he himself was taking them. Last week, the International Athletics Associa
found Davis guilty (3) taking banned body- enhancing substances. Davis has been banned from t
part in national and international events for the next five years, and the IAA are threatening (4)
future drug-takers for life. I hope they do. I refuse (5) accept that we should show sympathy toward
at a time like this. We should never forgive people like Owen
Davis (6) bringing sport into disrepute.
Word formation
H. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Write the correct form on the line.
1. I'm not sure that sending young offence to prison is such a good idea.
2. There's absolutely no solid prove that he was anywhere near the scene of the crime.
3. I'm not saying another word until I've spoken to my law.

4. You shouldn't make accuse like that without evidence.
5. When she left the police force, she worked as a private investigate for a while .
6. 'I hope that your prison has shown you the error of your ways,' said the prison governor.
7. He was initially sent to a maximum secure prison.

8. Lying and stealing are both forms of honest.
9. Police are looking carefully at the forensic evident.
10. There's no doubt this painting is a forge.
11. Drug addict is no excuse - no one should hold up a petrol station!
12. The rob took place at half past ten in the morning.
13. No one is born a theft, and no one has to remain one their whole life.
14. The convict of a number of senior executives has left the whole business community in shock.
15. The problem with prisons is that they're full of crime who can teach new inmates all their tricks
skills!
16. Should a murder be given the death penalty?
UNIT 14: HEALTH AND FITNESS

EXERCISE
A. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word on the
1. All twelve members of the witness were convinced of Davidson's guilt.
2. I don't think I'd ever break a serious crime.
3. If the school laws aren't written down anywhere, how are we supposed to know what
they are?
4. A psychiatrist was called as an expert judge during the trial.
5. If a parent smacks a child, that's an example of commit punishment.
6. Everyone should have the jury to a fair trial.
7. If you sentenced the law, you deserve to be punished!
8. Governments must be allowed to introduce, change and scrap bystanders.
9. Can you imagine what it's like being justice for years in a cell?
10. It's very important that capital is seen to be done
11. Another phrase for 'right punishment' is 'the death sentence'.
12. The spy was imprisoned to life imprisonment
13. A number of rules watched the robbers speed off in a getaway car.
14. 'Silence in court!' shouted the corporal angrily.

Across
2. A football... is someone who causes trouble at a football match. (8)
4. the decision of a judge or jury (7)
8. a burglar, robber or any other person who steals (5)
10. It might not be absolute proof of someone's guilt, but it is used to show that someone could be guilty. (8)
11. a person the police think might have committed a crime (7)
12. The jury found her not... of all charges. (6)
13. take someone to court (9)
Down
1. A solicitor is a specific type of (6)
3. put someone in handcuffs and take them to the police station, for example (6)
4. a person who puts graffiti on walls, smashes windows,etc (6)
5. not guilty (8)
6. If the police feel sure a person is guilty, they that person with the crime. (6)
7. frequently attack or annoy; treat someone badly and deny them their rights (9)
9. the person in court who is on trial (also known as the defendant) (7)
Phrasal verbs
break out • bring in • chase after • come forward • go off •hold up • look into • make off
1. So many witnesses have that it will take days to interview them all.
2. The two robbers on a motorbike.
3. Police are allegations of corruption in the mayor's office.
4. The government is thinking of a law to allow on-the-spot fines for hooligans.
5. A robber has three banks in town in the last week.
6. They spent two years planning their escape before they finally of prison.
7. The policewoman the pickpocket brought him to the ground and finally arrested him.
8. Luckily, the bomb disposal squad defused the bomb before it .
D. Write one word in each gap.

YOU'VE BEEN FRAMED!
The most incredible thing happened to me yesterday. I was walking home from school when I saw a wallet on
the ground full of money. I picked it up, and was just about to take it to the police station to (1) it in,
when a police officer jumped out and told me I was under arrest for stealing. I tried to explain the situation but
he wouldn't (2) down.'l won't let you get(3) with this/he said.'You're a thief, and
thieves have to be
punished.'He handcuffed me and drove me to the police station, where he took (4)
my name and address. I started crying, and begged him to (5) me off, again trying to explain that I
wasn't going to keep the money. Suddenly, my best friend Adrian and a TV presenter came in and the
police officer started laughing. It was a practical joke for a TV
show, and I'd been completely (6) in!
E. Circle the correct word.
1. I don't know why you're putting / taking the blame on me.
2. Shelley has no intention / purpose of admitting she lied.
3. It doesn't / isn't necessary to set the burglar alarm.
4. The judge made / gave us permission to call a suprise witness.
5. We don't know who was at fault / damage yet, but we'll find out.
6. Sorry, I mistook you for / with someone else.
7. Should judges take children into reason / account when sentencing their parents?
8. The plan went / had wrong, didn't it?
9. We need prisons in solution / order to keep society safe from dangerous criminals.
10. Many people are making / taking advantage of the change in the tax law.
Word patterns
1. They accused me A. for shoplifting.
2. Our next-door neighbour was arrested В. she's guilty.
3. Three people have been charged С. someone to steal something from a shop.
4. She denied D. of someone shoplifting.
5. I doubt whether E. stealing the clothes.
6. I caught a glimpse F. to steal something from the shop.
7. My friends made me G. steal something from the shop.
8. She says she was made H. with theft.
9. It is illegal for I. of shoplifting.

YOU'VE LET US DOWN, OWEN!
Owen Davis used to be my hero. One of the greatest athletes of his generation, Owen made us think that everything
was possible. I had so much respect (l) him, particularly in
terms of his 'no drugs in sport' campaign. And now there's no doubt that all the time Davis was claiming (2)
drugs were damaging sport, he himself was taking them. Last week, the International Athletics Association
found Davis guilty (3) taking banned body- enhancing substances. Davis has been banned from taking
part in national and international events for the next five years, and the IAA are threatening (4) ban
future drug-takers for life. I hope they do. I refuse (5) accept that we should show sympathy towards Davi
at a time like this. We should never forgive people like Owen
Davis (6) bringing sport into disrepute.
Word formation
H. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Write the correct form on the line.
1. I'm not sure that sending young offence to prison is such a good idea.
2. There's absolutely no solid prove that he was anywhere near the scene of the crime.
3. I'm not saying another word until I've spoken to my law.

4. You shouldn't make accuse like that without evidence.
5. When she left the police force, she worked as a private investigate for a while .
6. 'I hope that your prison has shown you the error of your ways,' said the prison governor.
7. He was initially sent to a maximum secure prison.

8. Lying and stealing are both forms of honest.
9. Police are looking carefully at the forensic evident.
10. There's no doubt this painting is a forge.
11. Drug addict is no excuse - no one should hold up a petrol station!
12. The rob took place at half past ten in the morning.
13. No one is born a theft, and no one has to remain one their whole life.
14. The convict of a number of senior executives has left the whole business community in shock.
15. The problem with prisons is that they're full of crime who can teach new inmates all their tricks and
skills!
16. Should a murder be given the death penalty?
UNIT 14: HEALTH AND FITNESS

1. prescription A piece of paper that a The doctor gave me a

/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ doctor gives you that says prescription for antibiotics
what type of medicine
you need
2. recipe A set of instructions for I tried some recipes from

/ˈresəpi/ cooking or preparing a this book
particular food
3. operation The process of cutting into He underwent a

/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ someone’s body for medical three-hour heart
reasons operation
4. surgery Medical treatment in He will require

/ˈsɜːdʒəri/ which a doctor cuts open surgery on his left knee
someone’s body
5. sore /sɔː(r)/ Painful and His feet were sore after

uncomfortable, usually as a the walk
result of an injury, infection
or too much exercise
6. hurt /hɜːt/ To feel pain somewhere in He hurt his back

your body playing squash
7. pain /peɪn/ A bad feeling in part of These pills should ease

your body when you are the pain
hurt or become ill
8. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ A particular disease, or a The virus can cause

period of being ill illness in humans
9. disease /dɪ ˈziːz/ An illness that affects Smoking increases the

people, animals or risk of heart disease
plants
10. injured Hurt in an accident or His injured leg

/ˈɪndʒəd/ attack prevented him from
walking
11. damaged Harmed or spoiled Both the cars
/ˈdæmɪdʒd/ involved in the
accident looked
badly damaged
12. thin /θɪn/ Someone who is thin has He has long thin
very little fat on their body hands
13. slim /slɪm/ Thin in an attractive way a slim young woman
14. remedy A cure for pain or for a a remedy for colds

/ˈremədi/ minor illness
15. cure A medicine or The doctor managed to

/kjʊə(r)/ treatment that makes cure her of her illness
someone who is ill
become healthy
16. therapy A form of treatment for an He is receiving

/ˈθerəpi/ illness or medical condition therapy for cancer
17. effect A change that is The beneficial effects of

/ɪˈfekt/ produced in one person or exercise
thing by another
18. result /rɪ ˈzʌlt/ Something that is This book is the

caused directly by result of 25 years of
something else research
19. healthy Physically strong and not a healthy child

/ˈhelθi/ ill
20. fit Healthy, strong and able I jog to keep fit

/fɪt/ to do physical exercise
21. examine /ɪɡ To look at something or The doctor examined her

ˈzæmɪn/ someone carefully carefully but could
find nothing wrong
22. investigate To try to find out all the facts The state police are
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ about something in order investigating the
to learn the true from it incident
23. infection /ɪn The process of to cause/prevent

ˈfekʃn/ becoming infected with a infection
disease
24. pollution /pə Chemicals and other air pollution from

ˈluːʃn/ substances that have a traffic fumes
harmful effect on air,
water or land
25. plaster A thin piece of cloth or Put a plaster on it so that

/ˈplɑːstə(r)/ plastic that sticks to your it doesn't get infected
skin to cover a cut
26. bandage A long thin piece of cloth He wound a small

/ˈbændɪdʒ/ that you wrap around an bandage round her
injured part of your body finger
27. ward A large room in a He worked as a

/wɔːd/ hospital with beds for nurse on the
people to stay in children's ward
28. clinic A place where people go Bring your baby to the

/ˈklɪnɪk/ to receive a particular clinic and we'll take a
type of medical look at her
treatment or advice
29. dose A particular amount of a A dose of penicillin

/dəʊs/ drug or medicine that has
been measured so that you
can take it
30. fix An amount of a drug that Addicts looking for a fix

/fɪks/ someone feels that they
need to take regularly
31. fever A medical condition in Andy has a fever and won’t
/ˈfiːvə(r)/ which the temperature of be coming into work today
your body is very high
32. rash An area of small red She had a nasty rash on

/ræʃ/ spots on your skin that is her arm
caused by an illness or a
reaction to something
PHRASAL VERBS
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(n) đơn thuo# c
(n) co( ng thưH c moH

n a& n
(n) phae u thua(. t
(n) phae u thua(. t
(adj) đau moE i sau

hoa. t đo(. ng nhieA u
(v, adj) đau mo(. t va0 i

choe trong cơ the%
(n) đau o# m, ye# u
(n) o# m, ca& n be(.nh
(n) di.ch be(. nh
(adj) to% n thương

(adj) bi. ha. i hoa&. c bi.
hư hoE ng
(adj) gaA y
(adj) maE nh khaE nh
(n) thuo# c giaE m đau

o# m
(n) thuo# c chưQ a o# m
(n) mo(. t hì0nh thưH

c chưQ a tri.
(n) sư. aE nh hươE ng
(n) ke# t quaE
(adj) khoE e ma. nh
(adj) ca( n đo# i
(v) khaH m xeHt

(v) đieA u tra
(n) sư. la( y nhiee m
(n) sư. o( nhiee m
(n) mie# ng daH n
(n) ba& ng (ve#t

thương )
(n) pho0 ng be(.nh
(n) pho0 ng khaH m
(n) lieA u thuo# c
(n) ma tuH y
(n) so# t
(n) phaH t ban

1. break out Start suddenly (for a war, War broke out in

fire, etc) 1914
2. bring on Cause (an illness, etc) Stress can bring on an

asthma attack
3. come down with Start to suffer from a I think I'm coming

minor illness down with flu
4. come round/to Become conscious Your mother hasn't yet

come around from the
anaesthetic
5. cut down (on) Do less of (smoking, etc); I’m trying to cut

reduce an amount of down on the amount of
sugar I eat
6. feel up to Feel well enough to do I don’t feel up to

going out tonight
7. get over Recover from (an illness, etc) It’s taken me ages to get
over the flu
8. give up Stop doing sth you do Darren has decided to

regularly give up football at the
end of this season
9. look after take care of Don’t worry, I’ll look

after the kids
tomorrow
10. pass out Suddenly become I nearly passed out

unconscious when I saw all the
blood
11. pull through Survive (a serious illness, etc) The doctors think she
will pull through
12. pull down to destroy something or My old school was
make it stop existing pulled down
13. put on Gain (weight) She looks like she's put

on weight
14. wear off Stop being effective (for a The effects of the drug
drug, etc) will soon wear off
VIETNAMESE MEANING
Ba] t đaA u/no% ra

đo(. t ngo(. t (chie# n
tranh, lưE a, v.v)
Ga( y ra (1 be(. nh nhe. ,

v.v)
NgaQ be(.nh nhe.
Nha(. n thưH c trơE

la. i, tìEnh la. i
Ca] t giaE m; ìHt la0 m

gì0 (huH t thuo# c, v.v)
CaE m tha# y đuE

khoeE đe% la0 m gì0
HoA i phu. c , vươ. t qua
Tư0 boE
Cha& m soH c cho ai
Nga# t xìEu
Bì0nh phu. c sưH c khoeE

sau 1 ca& n be(. nh
nghie( m tro. ng, 1
cuo(. c phae u thua(. t, v.v
PhaH huE y hoa&. c
la0 m cho caH i gì0 đoH
ngư0 ng toA n ta. i
Ta& ng ca( n
Ma# t taH c du.

ng/nhơ0 n (thuo# c, v.v)
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. alternative medicine Alternative medicine phương thay

methods are diverse in the#
their foundations and
methodologies
2. alternative therapy Oxytocin has been in use lie(. u phaH p thay

for several years as an the#
Alternative alternative therapy for
autism
3. find an alternative (to sth) At least, then, they tì0m caH i thay
could desperately try find the# cho..
an alternative to outside
aid
Appointment 4. make/have/take an Most camps welcome such coH cuo(. c he. n vơH i
appointment visits as long as you ai
make an appointment
ahead of time
Bath 5. have/take a bath The safest option for ta] m

those at high risk
might simply be to
have a bath instead
6. run a bath (for sb) I could hear her chua% n bi. boA n ta]
running a bath m cho ai
upstairs
Danger 7. in danger The plane was in đang trong tì0nh tra.

danger of crashing over ng nguy hie% m
Germany if he couldn't
close the
IETNAMESE
EANING
thuo# c
u phaH p thay
caH i thay
cho..
cuo(. c he. n vơH i
% n bi. boA n ta]

o ai
trong tì0nh tra.

guy hie% m
doors
8. out of danger Agatha is out of

danger, but will be
checked over at the
hospital, just in case
Exercise 9. do an exercise Silvia Snachez has the

class do an exercise
to guess what is in
the mystery bag
10. do exercise Engels suffered from

asthma as a child and was
told he would never be
able to do exercise
11. take/get (some) ‘Avoid too much fat,

exercise reduce your salt
intake and take some
exercise,' she said
Fit 12. get/stay/keep/be fit Three years ago, he

decided to get fit and
ended up losing
more than 100
pounds
13. fit and healthy The models look

great, fit and healthy and
I have not seen a size zero
all week
Good 14. do sb good The outing will do me

good
15. sth does you good Frankly if letting off

steam on the
interweb does you
good, go ahead and
mince no words
16. good for sb (to do) This is a good chance for
him to do serious drama,
especially
compared with some of his

previous acting
Health 17. in good/bad/poor/etc Anyone in good

health health is welcome to
apply, but farmers will
be given
preference
18. health center Nichols was

transferred to a
secured state mental
health center for
treatment
19. health care Our government has

nationalized banks, car
companies and the
health care system
Injection 20. have an injection He had to have an

(for/against sth) injection to relieve the
pain
21. give sb an injection Bonds was upset

because Anderson
refused to give him an
injection, he said
Medicine 22. take medicine Depression may

shorten life because
patients won't take
medicine or go to
rehab
23. prescribe medicine Your doctor may
prescribe medicine and
therapy to help you do so
24. practice/study There are more

medicine applicants to study
medicine at
university than there are
places
25. the best medicine Get moving is the best

medicine for returning
to the path of wellness
26. alternative medicine The use of

alternative medicine in
developed countries
appears to be increasing
Shape 27. get in/into shape After remission, I only

had two or three
months to get in shape
for the season
28. stay/keep in shape Many football

players used baseball as a
way to stay in shape
during the spring
29. the shape of sth More than 12,000

hamburger buns are
sculpted into the
shape of an
American flag
30. in the shape of We left with a soap and
candle in the shape of a
sheep, and a soft toy
sheepdog
Spread 31. spread sth Someone's been

spreading rumours
about you
32. spread sth over/on sth He spread plaster on the

walls
33. Spread to a place Buddhism spread to

China from India
WORD PATTERNS
he# t nguy hie%m
la0 m ba0 i ta(. p
ta(. p the% du. c
ta(. p the% du. c
giưQ daH ng chua% n
thon go. n va0 khoE e

ma. nh
la0 m cho ai coH lơ. i
caH i gì0 la0 m ba. n

to# t
to# t cho ai
tì0nh tra. ng sưH c

khoE e to# t
trung ta( m sưH c

khoE e
Cha& m soH c sưH

c khoE e
tie( m pho0 ng caH i

gì0
tie( m cho ai
uo# ng thuo# c
uo# ng thuo# c
ho. c nga0 nh dươ. c
phương thuo# c to# t

nha# t
phương thuo# c
thay the#
la0 m cho daH ng

thon go. n
giưQ daH ng thon

go. n
hì0nh da. ng cuE a caH

i gì0
coH hì0nh da. ng cuE
a caH i gì0
lan truyeA n, tra0 n

lan caH i gì0
traE i caH i gì0 le(n đa(

u
lan truyeA n tơH i

đa( u
1. addicted to sth Fifty million Americans are nghie(. n caH i gì0
addicted to nicotine
2. attempt to do They made no attempt to escape co# ga] ng la0 m gì0

3. benefit from sth Many thousands have benefited from hươE ng lơ. i tư0 đieA u gì0
the new treatment
4. a benefit of sth the benefits of contact lenses lơ. i ìHch cuE a caH i gì0
5. complain (to sb) I'm going to complain to the than phieA n
(about sth/sb doing) manager about this
6. complain of sth The defendant complained of than phieA n

intimidation during the
investigation
7. cope with sth/doing He wasn't able to cope with the stresses đương đaA u vơH i đieA u gì0
and strains of the job
8. inject sth into sth/sb The drug is injected directly into the tie( m thuo# c cho ai
base of the spine
9. lead to sth/(your) doing The events that led to the start of the dae n đe# n vie(. c gì0
First World War
10. likely to do Children who live in the country’s rural coH khaE na& ng
areas are very likely to be poor
11. it is (un)likely that It is likely that download prices will (kho( ng) coH khaE na& ng
vary in future far more than they do
now
12. need to do She needed to go out for a walk caA n la0 m gì0
13. need doing This shirt needs washing caA n đươ. c la0 m gì0
14. in need of My car is in need of repair caA n la0 m gì0
15. no need for There’s no need for you to come if you Kho( ng caA n la0 m gì0
don’t want to
16. operate on sb/sth We will have to operate on his eyes phae u thua(. t
17. suffer from sth The writer suffered from ill health for most chi.u đư. ng tư0 đieA u gì0
of his life
18. suffer sth Victims suffered severe injuries in the chi.u đư. ng đieA u gì0
accident
19. tired of sth/doing I was getting tired of all her chaH n, kho( ng
n caH i gì0
] ng la0 m gì0
g lơ. i tư0 đieA u gì0
h cuE a caH i gì0

hieA n
hieA n
đaA u vơH i đieA u gì0
huo# c cho ai
e# n vie(. c gì0
aE na& ng
g) coH khaE na& ng
a0 m gì0
ươ. c la0 m gì0
a0 m gì0
g caA n la0 m gì0
thua(. t
ư. ng tư0 đieA u gì0
ư. ng đieA u gì0
co0 n hưH
ng
negative remarks
20. try to do He tried to control his voice

21. try sth/sb/doing I'd like to try something new/
I tried calling him but there was no answer
22. try and do Try and take some form of daily

exercise
23. worry about sth/sb You can stay here tonight, so you don't
doing have to worry about walking home in the
dark
24. worried that She worried that she wasn’t doing

enough to help
25. worried about/by I worry about my daughter
26. worth sth/doing This order is potentially worth

millions of pounds to the company
WORD FORMATION
1. allergy /ˈælədʒi/ (n) sư. di. ưH ng
2. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ (adj) di. ưH ng
3. aware /əˈweə(r)/ (adj) bie# t, nha(. n ra caH i gì0
4. unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ (adj) kho( ng bie#t hoa&. c kho( ng nha(. n ra
caH i gì0
5. awareness /əˈweənəs/ (n) nha(. n thưH c

6. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n) lơ. i ìHch, phuH c lơ. i
7. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ (adj) caE i thie(. n mo(. t tì0nh huo# ng, coH
mo(. t taH c du. ng hưQ u ìHch
8. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ (n) thoaE i maH i veA the% cha# t, ha0 i lo0
ng vơH i thưH mì0nh coH
9. discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ (n) CaE m giaH c kho( ng thoaE i maH i veA

the% cha# t, kho( ng ha0 i lo0 ng vơH i thưH
mì0nh coH
10. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj) thoaE i maH i veA the% cha# t; dee chi.u
11. uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj) kho( ng thoaE i maH i veA the% cha# t;
khoH chi.u
12. comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ (adv) caE m giaH c kho( ng thoaE i maH i veA
the% cha# t, kho( ng ha0 i lo0 ng vơH i thưH
mì0nh coH
13. uncomfortably /ʌnˈkʌmftəbli/ (adv) kho( ng thoaE i maH i veA the% cha# t;
khoH chi.u
14. emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ (n) sư. nha# n ma. nh

15. emphasise /ˈemfəsaɪz/ (v) nha# n ma. nh
16. emphatic /ɪmˈfætɪk/ (adj) nha# n ma. nh
17. fit /fɪt/ (v) vư0 a va&. n, thìHch hơ. p
18. unfit /ʌnˈfɪt/ (v) kho( ng vư0 a va&. n, kho( ng thìHch hơ. p
19. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ (n) tì0nh tra. ng the% cha# t khoE e ma. nh
20. ill /ɪl/ (adj) bi. o# m đau; caE m tha# y kho( ng khoE e
21. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ (n) tì0nh tra. ng bi. be(. nh veA the% cha# t
hoa&. c tinh thaA n
22. inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/ (v) tie( m thuo# c
23. injection /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/ (n) sư. tie(m thuo# c

24. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ (v) la0 m to% n thương, la0 m bi. thương
25. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ (n) sư. to% n thương, sư. bi. thương
26. injuries /ˈɪndʒəriz/ (n) (so# nhieA u cuE a injury) s ư. to%
n thương, sư. bi. thương
27. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ (v) va(. n ha0 nh maH y moH c, thie#t bi.;
đieA u khie% n; mo%
28. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ (n) quaH trì0nh phae u thua(. t

29. operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ (n) ngươ0 i va(. n ha0 nh maH y moH c, thie# t
bi.
30. operating /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/ (adj) đang va(. n ha0 nh
31. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ (v) hơ. p taH c

32. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ (n) sư. hơ. p taH c
33. cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ (adj) hơ. p taH c
34. uncooperative /ˌʌnkəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ (adj) kho( ng hơ. p taH c
35. poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ (v) boE thuo# c đo(. c/ đaA u đo(. c

(n) cha# t đo(. c
36. poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ (adj) nhiee m đo(. c, ngo(. đo(. c

37. poisoning /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ (n) sư. nhiee m đo(. c, sư. ngo(. đo(. c
38. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ (v) phu. c hoA i; bì0nh phu. c
39. recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ (n) sư. phu. c hoA i; sư. bì0nh phu. c
40. strong /strɒŋ/ (adj) khoE e; ma. nh meQ
41. strength /streŋkθ/ (n) sư. ma. nh meQ; sưH c ma. nh
42. strengthen /ˈstreŋkθn/ (v) trơE ne( n ma. nh meQ
43. strongly /ˈstrɒŋli/ (adv) trơE ne( n ma. nh meQ
44. surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ (n) phae u thua(. t
45. surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ (n) baH c sìQ phae u thua(. t
46. surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/ (adj) thuo(. c phae u thua(. t/mo%

47. surgically /ˈsɜːdʒɪkli/ (adv) thuo(. c phae u thua(. t/mo%
48. treat /triːt/ (v) đo# i xưE

49. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ (n) sư. đo# i xưE ; sư. đieA u tri.
thuH
co# ga] ng la0 m gì0

thưE la0 m gì0
co# ga] ng la0 m gì0, thưE la0

m gì0
lo la] ng veA caH i gì0
lo la] ng ray ng
lo la] ng veA đieA u gì0
đaH ng giaH , coH giaH tri.
di. ưH ng
. ưH ng
e# t, nha(. n ra caH i gì0
ho( ng bie#t hoa&. c kho( ng nha(. n ra
0
(. n thưH c
ìHch, phuH c lơ. i
aE i thie(. n mo(. t tì0nh huo# ng, coH
aH c du. ng hưQ u ìHch
aE i maH i veA the% cha# t, ha0 i lo0

H i thưH mì0nh coH
E m giaH c kho( ng thoaE i maH i veA

ha# t, kho( ng ha0 i lo0 ng vơH i thưH
coH
oaE i maH i veA the% cha# t; dee chi.u
ho( ng thoaE i maH i veA the% cha# t;
hi.u
aE m giaH c kho( ng thoaE i maH i veA

ha# t, kho( ng ha0 i lo0 ng vơH i thưH
coH
ho( ng thoaE i maH i veA the% cha# t;
hi.u
nha# n ma. nh
# n ma. nh
ha# n ma. nh
a va&. n, thìHch hơ. p
( ng vư0 a va&. n, kho( ng thìHch hơ. p
nh tra. ng the% cha# t khoE e ma. nh
. o# m đau; caE m tha# y kho( ng khoE e
nh tra. ng bi. be(. nh veA the% cha# t
tinh thaA n
m thuo# c
tie(m thuo# c
m to% n thương, la0 m bi. thương
to% n thương, sư. bi. thương

o# nhieA u cuE a injury) s ư. to%
ng, sư. bi. thương
. n ha0 nh maH y moH c, thie#t bi.;

khie% n; mo%
H trì0nh phae u thua(. t

ươ0 i va(. n ha0 nh maH y moH c, thie# t
ang va(. n ha0 nh
p taH c
hơ. p taH c
ơ. p taH c
ho( ng hơ. p taH c
thuo# c đo(. c/ đaA u đo(. c

# t đo(. c
hiee m đo(. c, ngo(. đo(. c

nhiee m đo(. c, sư. ngo(. đo(. c
. c hoA i; bì0nh phu. c
phu. c hoA i; sư. bì0nh phu. c
hoE e; ma. nh meQ
ma. nh meQ; sưH c ma. nh
E ne( n ma. nh meQ
rơE ne( n ma. nh meQ
e u thua(. t
H c sìQ phae u thua(. t
uo(. c phae u thua(. t/mo%

huo(. c phae u thua(. t/mo%
i xưE
đo# i xưE ; sư. đieA u tri.
A. Complete the sentences.
1. My doctor said I have to stay in bed and gave me a for some medicine.
(prescription/recipe)
2. You must give me the for that wonderful chocolate cake you made! (prescriptio
3. Many rock stars seem to end up in drug (remedy/cure/theraphy)
4. Do you think a for cancer will ever be found? (remedy/cure/theraphy)
5. My grandma uses an old-fashioned for her arthritis. (remedy/cure/theraphy)
6. I lifted my shirt so the doctor could my chest. (investigate/examine)
7. Police have begun to the break-in at the hospital. (investigate/examine)
8. My mum's thinking of having an to have her nose straightened.
(operation/surgery)
9. Dr. Key told the old man that he needed on his leg. (operation/surgery)
10. My arm is really and | can't move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
11. Mind you don’t yourself! I can’t move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
12. I have had a really bad in my foot so I decided to see a doctor. (pain/sore/hurt)
1. Tim looks really pale and thin / slim. I’m worried he might be ill.
2. It’s important to eat a fit / healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
3. After picking the flowers, I noticed I had a fever / rash all over my hands.
4. When I broke a rib, I had to wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
5. Make sure you wash your cut properly so that you don’t get a/an infection / pollution.
6. Half an hour after taking the pill, I began to feel the results / effects.
7. The doctor walked along the ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
8. Two people have been slightly injured / damaged in an accident on the M1.
9. It’s good for children to get minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
10. The medicine bottle said the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.
C. Complete the sentences using the word given.

1. Dan couldn't work because he caught the flu. (down)
Dan , which meant he couldn't work.
2. If you smoke, then stopping can really improve your health. (up) If you y
really improve your health.
3. We asked the vet to kill the dog to stop her suffering any longer. (put)
We asked the vet to stop her suffering any longer.
4. I don't really have enough energy to play tennis. (up) I don't really t
5. Is it true that getting wet can cause a cold? (on)
Is it true that getting wet can a cold?
6. The flu epidemic started suddenly in June and lots of people got ill. (out) Lots of people got ill when t
epidemic in June.
D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold.
1. Gill slowly after the operation. (became conscious)
2. My dad is trying to on smoking. (do less)
3. I think the medicine is beginning to (stop being effective)
4. Bill decided that he needed to go on a diet after weight, (gaining)
5. It was so hot in the stadium that a number of people . (became unconsc
6. I finally the cold that I had had all week. (recover from)
7. We thought we were going to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to
. (survive)
8. My dentist told me to my teeth. (take care of)
EXERCISE
o stay in bed and gave me a for some medicine.
for that wonderful chocolate cake you made! (prescription/recipe)

nd up in drug (remedy/cure/theraphy)
for cancer will ever be found? (remedy/cure/theraphy)
ashioned for her arthritis. (remedy/cure/theraphy)
or could my chest. (investigate/examine)
the break-in at the hospital. (investigate/examine)
of having an to have her nose straightened.
at he needed on his leg. (operation/surgery)

nd | can't move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
ourself! I can’t move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
in my foot so I decided to see a doctor. (pain/sore/hurt)
hin / slim. I’m worried he might be ill.

healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
noticed I had a fever / rash all over my hands.
o wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
cut properly so that you don’t get a/an infection / pollution.
he pill, I began to feel the results / effects.
he ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
htly injured / damaged in an accident on the M1.
t minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.
using the word given.

e he caught the flu. (down)
, which meant he couldn't work.
g can really improve your health. (up) If you you'll
e dog to stop her suffering any longer. (put)

to stop her suffering any longer.
energy to play tennis. (up) I don't really tennis.
an cause a cold? (on)
a cold?
uddenly in June and lots of people got ill. (out) Lots of people got ill when the flu
he correct form to replace the words in bold.

after the operation. (became conscious)
on smoking. (do less)
inning to (stop being effective)
d to go on a diet after weight, (gaining)
dium that a number of people . (became unconscious)
the cold that I had had all week. (recover from)
ing to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to
my teeth. (take care of)

1. Let me you a nice warm bath and you'll feel a lot better.
A. make В. run С. get D. build
2. When the snake bit Mike in the forest, he knew he was serious danger.
A. to В. with С. on D. in
3. Being an injection wasn't as painful as I thought it was going to be.
A. given В. done С. made D. taken
4. Hello? Yes, I'd like to an appointment for tomorrow with Dr. Fletcher, please.
A. form В. do С. break D. make
5. My grandfather's over 95 and is pretty poor health these days.
A. on В. to С. with D. in
6. I was told to the medicine three times a day, before meals.
A. take В. eat С. get D. do
7. I like to fit by going to the gym at least twice a week.
A. continue В. make С. keep D. set
8. Eat your vegetables. They'll you good.
A. make В. get С. have D. do
9. The key to losing weight is to more exercise.
A. get В. make С. go D. create
10.You should try to an alternative to all those sugary snacks you eat.
A. make В. find С. take D. do
11. I'm going to make a real effort to get shape for the summer.
A. on В. to С. in D. from
12. Try spreading something low fat your bread instead of butter.
A. in В. through С. around D. on

1. It is said that people who eat poorly are likely…
2. Did you know that you can have your eyes operated…
3. I'm getting really tired of…
4. Why don't you try…
5. It really is worth…
G. Water has damaged part of this text about the drug problem. Read it and decide
what you think each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank spaces.
THE DRUG PROBLEM
Many people today are worried (1) drugs. It seems that more and more people are
becoming addicted (2) substances, such as heroine and cocaine, that damage their healt
what leads (3) people becoming addicts? What makes someone inject a drug (4)
veins? Is it because of their inability to cope
(5) problems in their everyday lives? One thing is for sure. When we complain (6)
the problems caused by hard drugs, we need (7) remember that people suffer (8
all kinds of health problems caused by legal drugs, such as alcohol and tobacco. We would all
(9) more education and the
government should attempt (10) make sure we all know the risks involved.
H. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
1. Most people seem to be of the harmful effects of their diet. (AWARE)
2. l’m… to peanuts so I have to be very careful what I eat. (ALLERGY)
3. Jade’s turned out to be much more serious than anyone imagined. (ILL)
4. Did you know Australia has the highest number of species of snake?
(POISON)
5. After a couple of weeks, the plaster cast on my leg became really
and I couldn’t wait to take it off. (COMFORT)
6. I was really impressed by the levels of all the athletes. (FIT)
7. Luckily,Ted’s weren’t serious. (INJURE)
8. Working out can really your muscles. (STRONG)
I. Word formation.
These days, it seems there’s an (1. operate) for everything. Whether you want somet
made smaller or you want to (2. emphasis) your best features, you can bet that plastic
surgery) claim to have the solution. We at Body Sculpt know, though, tha
don’t want the (4. discomfort)
associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the (5. benefit)
effects without going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6. surgery)
procedures with a long (7. recover) period! Our unique service c
of a series of (8. inject) that will give you the results
you’ve always wanted! Call now and speak to one of our (9. operate) .
UNIT 16: FOOD AND DRINK

PHẦN 1: VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
ou'll feel a lot better.
build
new he was serious danger.
n
as I thought it was going to be.
taken
t for tomorrow with Dr. Fletcher, please.
make
tty poor health these days.
n
es a day, before meals.
do
ast twice a week.
set
d.
do
exercise.
create
all those sugary snacks you eat.
do
shape for the summer.
rom
our bread instead of butter.
on
A. on with lasers these days?

В. going to the gym more often? С. losing a bit of
weight.
D. telling my dad to give up smoking.
E. to have health problems later in life.
the drug problem. Read it and decide
Write the words in the blank spaces.
drugs. It seems that more and more people are

such as heroine and cocaine, that damage their health. But
dicts? What makes someone inject a drug (4) their
s? One thing is for sure. When we complain (6)

e need (7) remember that people suffer (8)
legal drugs, such as alcohol and tobacco. We would all benefit
e sure we all know the risks involved.
form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.

of the harmful effects of their diet. (AWARE)
to be very careful what I eat. (ALLERGY)
ch more serious than anyone imagined. (ILL)
mber of species of snake?
plaster cast on my leg became really

(COMFORT)
levels of all the athletes. (FIT)
ous. (INJURE)
your muscles. (STRONG)
for everything. Whether you want something

your best features, you can bet that plastic (3.
solution. We at Body Sculpt know, though, that you
u can’t enjoy the (5. benefit)

you? Yes! No need for (6. surgery)
ecover) period! Our unique service consists
hat will give you the results
of our (9. operate) .
FOOD AND DRINK

T
1. chop to cut something into He was chopping logs for

/tʃɒp/ pieces with a sharp tool firewood.
such as a knife
2. slice slice something (up) to cut Slice the cucumber

/slaɪs/ something into slices thinly.
3. grate to rub food against a Grate the cheese and

/ɡreɪt/ grater in order to cut it into sprinkle it over the
small pieces tomatoes.
4. bake to cook food in an oven The bread is baking in the

/beɪk/ without extra fat or oven.
liquid; to be cooked in
this way
5. grill to cook food under a very Grill the sausages for ten
/ɡrɪl/ strong heat minutes.
6. fry to cook something in hot We had fried chicken for

/fraɪ/ fat or oil; to be cooked in hot dinner.
fat or oil
7. roast to cook food, especially The smell of roasting meat

/rəʊst/ meat, without liquid in an came from the kitchen.
oven or over a fire; to
be cooked in this way
8. boil when a liquid boils or The water was bubbling and

/bɔɪl/ when you boil it, it is boiling away.
heated to the point
where it forms bubbles and
turns to steam or
vapour
9. cook - a person who cooks food Add the onion and cook for
/kʊk/ or whose job is cooking three minutes.
- to prepare food by
heating it, for example by
boiling, baking or frying
it
10. cooker a large piece of She set the house on fire
/ˈkʊkə(r)/ equipment for cooking food, by leaving a chip pan on
containing an oven the cooker.
and gas or electric rings
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
- (v)Cha&. t khuH c,
thaH i khuH c
-(v) thaH i laH t moE ng
- (v) ba0 o sơ. i
-(v) nươH ng ( lo0 )
- (v)nươH ng vìE, than
-(v) chie( n Stir-fry: xa0

o
-(v) quay ( vi.t, ga0 )
-(v) đun so( i, luo(. c
-(n) ngươ0 i na# u, đaA

u be# p
- (v) na# u
- (n) noA i na# u, be#p
na# u
on top
11. chef a person whose job is to She used to work as a chef
/ʃef/ cook, especially the most in a big hotel in
senior person in a Johannesburg.
restaurant, hotel, etc.
12. oven the part of a cooker that is Bake in a preheated oven

/ˈʌvn/ like a box with a door on for 15–20
the front, in which minutes.
food is cooked or heated
13. grill a flat metal frame that you Put it under a hot grill to
/ɡrɪl/ put food on to cook brown for two
over a fire minutes.
14. hob the top part of a cooker A pan of soup was

/hɒb/ where food is cooked in pans; simmering on the hob.
a similar surface that is built
into a kitchen unit and is
separate from
the oven
15. kitchen a room in which meals are We ate at the kitchen

/ˈkɪtʃɪn/ cooked or prepared table.
16. cuisine a style of cooking London offers a wide

/kwɪˈziːn/ variety of foreign
cuisines.
17. lunch a meal eaten in the I'm ready for some

/lʌntʃ/ middle of the day lunch.
18. dinner the main meal of the day, eaten When do you have
/ˈdɪnə(r)/ either in the middle of dinner?
the day or in
the evening
19. plate a flat, usually round, dish that There was an enormous pile
/pleɪt/ you put food on of dirty plates in
the kitchen sink.
20. bowl a deep round dish with a wide I refilled the dog's
/bəʊl/ open top, used especially water bowl.
for holding
food or liquid
21. saucer a small shallow round dish cups and saucers
/ˈsɔːsə(r)/ that a cup stands on; an object
that is like this
in shape
22. dish food prepared in a This makes an excellent

/dɪʃ/ particular way as part of a hot main dish.
meal
23. vegetable a plant or part of a plant that The children don't eat
/ˈvedʒtəbl/ is eaten as food. Potatoes, enough fresh
beans and vegetables.
onions are all vegetables.
24. vegetarian a person who does not eat They are strict
/ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ meat or fish vegetarians.
25. vegan a person who does not eat He’s a strict vegan.
/ˈviːɡən/ any animal products such as
meat, milk or eggs or
use animal products such as
leather
or wool
26. fast food hot food, such as America's favourite fast-

/ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd/ hamburgers and chips, that food chain
is served very quickly
and can be taken away to be
eaten in the
street
27. takeaway a restaurant that cooks and We can get something to

/ˈteɪkəweɪ/ sells food that you take eat from the Chinese
away and eat takeaway.
somewhere else
28. kettle a container with a lid, a I'll just boil the kettle.
/ˈketl/ handle and a spout, used
for boiling water
29. teapot a container with a spout, a She refilled the teapot with
/ˈtiːpɒt/ handle and a lid (= cover), boiling water.
used for making
and serving tea
30. freezer a large piece of electrical They bought all their
/ˈfriːzə(r)/ equipment in which you can frozen food from the same
store food for a long time freezer centre.
at a low temperature
so that it
stays frozen
31. fridge a piece of electrical The kids tend to raid the

/frɪdʒ/ equipment in which food is fridge when they get home
kept cold so that it from school.
stays fresh
32. frozen (of food) kept at a very a major producer of

/ˈfrəʊzn/ low temperature in order to canned and frozen
preserve it foods
33. freezing extremely cold It's freezing in here!

/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
34. mix if two or more Oil and water do not mix.

/mɪks/ substances or things mix or
you mix them, they
combine, usually in a way
that means they cannot
easily be
separated
35. stir to move a liquid or Stir in the milk until the sauce
/stɜː(r)/ substance around, using a thickens.
spoon or something similar,
in order to mix it
completely
36. whisk = to mix liquids, eggs, etc. into Whisk the egg whites until
whip/wɪsk/ a stiff, light mass, using a stiff.
fork or special
tool
37. soft drink a cold drink that does not They discovered that an
/ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk/ contain alcohol alcohol could be a soft drink
provided that it was a
certain type of
alcohol.
38. fizzy drink a sweet drink without Inside is a fizzy drink
/ˈfɪzi drɪŋk/ alcohol that has bubbles. that tastes very much like
Coca - Cola .
39. menu a list of the food that is There wasn't much

/ˈmenjuː/ available at a restaurant or to choice on the menu.
be served at a meal
40. catalogue a complete list of items, for Do you often buy goods from
/ˈkætəlɒɡ/ example of things that mail-order catalogues?
people can look at or
buy
- (n) đaA u be# p
(n) lo0 vi soH ng
(n) vìE nươH ng
(n) kieA ng be#p, be#p

( ne( n du0 ng google
hì0nh aE nh giaE i
thìHch cho hs dee hie% u
hơn)
(n) nha0 be#p
(n) a% m thư. c
(n) bưQ a trưa
(n) bưQ a to# i
(n) đìQa
(n) to( , cheH n

(n) dìQa nhoE đe%
dươH i taH ch tra0 , ca0
phe(
(n) moH n a& n
(n) rau cuE
(n) ngươ0 i a& n chay
(n) ngươ0 i a& n chay

trươ0 ng (kho( ng a& n
caH c saE n pha% m
tư0 đo(. ng va(. t như
trưH ng, sưQ a)
(n) thưH c a& n nhanh
(n) đoA a& n mang đi
(n) a# m nươH c
(n) bì0nh tra0

(n) tuE đo( ng
(n) tuE la. nh
(adj) đo( ng la. nh
(adj) cư. c kì0 la. nh
(v) tro(. n
(v) khua# y đeA u
(v) đaH nh trưH ng
(n) nươH c ngo. t

(n) nươH c ngo. t coH ga
(n) thư. c đơn
(n) baE ng lie(. t ke( mu.

c lu. c (nhưQ ng saE
n pha% m khaH ch ha0
ng
mua)
PHẦN 2: PHRASAL VERBS
1. drop in Visit unexpectedly I thought I'd drop in on

(on) you while I was passing.
2. get on for Be almost particular time, He must be getting on for
number, age… 80 now.
3. go off Be no longer fresh This bacon smells a bit

funny - do you think it's gone
off?
4. go on Continue happening or Please go on with what

doing something; do sth after you're doing and don't let us
doing sth else interrupt you.
5. go/ come Go/ come to sb's house to Do come around and see
round visit them us some time.
6. keep on Continue doing sth I want to keep on with

part-time work for as
long as possible.
7. leave out Not include Leave me out of this

quarrel, please.
8. put off Make sb not want to do or She's very clever but

not like sth her manner does tend to put
people off.
9. run into Meet by chance Guess who I ran into

today!
10. run out of Not have any left Time is running out for the
trapped miners.
11. take to Begin to like; begin to do sth I've taken to waking up very
regularly early.
12. try out Experiment with They're trying out a

new presenter for the
show.
13. turn out Develop in a particular It turned out that she

way or have a particular was a friend of my
result sister.
14. turn up Appear unexpectedly or We arranged to meet at
without making a firm 7.30, but she never
arrangement. turned up.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
GheH tha& m
GaA n tơH i (so# ,

giơ0 , tuo% i…)
Oç i thiu
Tie# p tu. c
Đe# n nha0 ai tha& m

ho.
Tie# p tu. c
Kho( ng bao goA m,

tham gia/ loa. i boE
La0 m ai đoH kho( ng

thìHch caH i gì0
Tì0nh cơ0 ga&. p
He#t sa. ch
Ba] t đaA u thìHch/ ba]

t
đaA u la0 m caH i
gì0 thươ0 ng xuye( n
Kie% m tra
HoH a ra la0
Xua# t hie(. n
(kho( ng he. n trươH c)
PHẦN 3: PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS
WORDS PHRASES AND EXAMPLE
COLLOCATIONS
Cook 1. a good/ great… cook John is a very good cook (= he

cooks well).
2. cook a meal/ chicken… The cleverest housewife

can't cook a meal without rice.
3. do the cooking I don't mind eating in if you do the

cooking.
Drink 4. make (sb) a drink Alan wrapped one of his cot

blankets round his
shoulders and took him to
the kitchen to make a drink
5. have a drink of sth Could I have a drink of water,

please?
6. drink sth I don't drink coffee.

7. drink to sb Raise your glasses and drink
to the bride and
bridegroom.
8. drink to sb's health They drink to his health.
9. drink a toast to sb We drank a toast to the

company and its future
success.
Feed 10. feed an animal Have you fed the cat yet?
11. feed on sth Butterflies feed on the

flowers of garden plants.
12. fill sth up We need to fill up.
13. filled with sth I filled the bottle with wate
14. full of sth My suitcase was full of

books.
Food 15. make/ prepare/ cook/ Gina had prepared food and drink
serve…food for the work party.
16. fast/ junk food James works as assistant chef

at a fast food restaurant.
17. pet food This store sells pet food.
18. health food Essential oils can be bought

from most good health food shops.
Meal 19. make/ have/ cook a meal I had a friend and we'd cook
a meal and share it and bring
the kids together.
20. go out for a meal I suggested to Mike that we

go out for a meal with his
colleagues.
21. - make (a) note of sth - Jenny, make a note of this

- take (a) note of sth number and remind me to call it
- keep (a) note of sth when we get home.
- You should take careful note
of what she tells you
- He kept note of the
location of the soldiers"
22. note sth down The police officer noted down

details of the
burglary.
Occasion 23. on this/ that occasion His behavior on that

occasion was extremely
callous.
24. on occasion I've met him on several

occasions.
25. on the occasion of sth Congratulations on the

occasion of your wedding
anniversary.
26. special occasion Turn every meal into a
special occasion.
Recipe 27. follow a recipe I'm not a great cook, but I can
follow a recipe pretty
well.
28. recipe book The recipe book lay on the

table.
29. recipe for disaster, Sky-high interest rates are a recipe

trouble, success for disaster.
Table 30. lay the table Please lay the table for six.
31. clear the table I'll make the coffee if you'll clear
the table.
32. set the table I set the table for eight

people, on the assumption that Jo
would come.
33. book/ reserve a table I'd like to reserve a table for eight.
Wash 34. wash the dishes You wash the dishes and I'll dry.
35. wash one's hands Nun is preparing to wash

one's hands, see have two sister
fighting.
36. do the washing-up If you cook, I'll do the

washing-up
37. dishwasher The dishwasher is a wonderful

invention.
38. washing machine Our washing machine has

broken; I'll ring the electrician.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
ĐaA u be#p gioE i
Na# u a& n, ga0 …
Na# u a& n
Pha nươH c cho ai

uo# ng
Uo# ng caH i gì0
Uo# ng caH i gì0

Uo# ng mư0 ng, uo#
ng chuH c
mư0 ng
Uo# ng chuH c
mư0 ng sưH c khoE
e
Uo# ng chuH c
mư0 ng sưH c khoE
e, sư. tha0 nh
co( ng
Cho đo(. ng va(. t a&
n
Aé n caH i gì0
Đo% đaA y, la0 m

cho đaA y
La] p đaA y, đo%

đaA y, tra0 n nga(. p
ĐaA y
Che# bie# n, chua%
n bi., na# u, phu. c
vu.
thưH c a& n
ThưH c a& n nhanh,
thưH c a& n kho( ng
to# t cho sưH c
khoE e
ThưH c a& n da0 nh

cho thuH cưng
ThưH c a& n to# t

cho sưH c khoE e
Na# u a& n/ a& n
Aé n ngoa0 i
- ghi chuH
- chuH yH đe# n
caH i gì0
- nhơH , nghìQ
veA, giưQ trong
đaA u
ghi chuH
va0 o di.p na0 y, di.p

kia
Va0 o di.p na0 o

đoH
Nha( n di.p
Va0 o di.p đa&.
c bie(.t
La0 m theo co( ng

thưH c na# u a& n
SaH ch na# u a& n
CoH khaE na& ng

trơE thanh thaE
m
ho. a, phieA n
phưH c, thanh
co( ng
do. n ba0 n
(chua% n bi. saà n
sang cho bưQ a
a& n)
Lau do. n (sau

khi a& n)
Do. n ba0 n (chua%

n
bi. saà n sang cho
bưQ a a& n)
đa&. t ba0 n
RưE a cheH n
RưE a tay
RưE a cheH n
MaH y gia&. t
WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE
1. associate sth/sb with sth/sb I always associate the smell of

baking with my childhood.
2. careful with/ about/ of sth Please be careful with my glasses

3. choose between She had to choose between staying in the
UK or going home.
4. choose to do We chose to go by train.

5. compliment sb on sth She complimented him on his
excellent German.
6. full of (adj) My suitcase was full of books.

7. lack sth (v) The team lacked the skill to compete at the
highest level.
8. lack of sth (n) There was no lack of volunteers.

9. lacking in (adj) She's not usually lacking in
confidence.
10. offer sb sth They decided to offer Jo the job.
11. offer sth to sb They decided to offer the job to Jo.
12. offer to do The kids offered to do the dishes.
13. regard sb as (being) sth He regards himself as a patriot.

14. remember to do Remember to call me when you arrive!
15. remember doing I remember seeing pictures of him when I

was a child.
16. remember that I remember (that) we used to go and see

them most weekends.
17. suggest sth/ doing (to sb) I suggested going in my car.

18. suggest that I strongly suggest (that) you don't get
involved.
19. tend to do Women tend to live longer than men.
20. wait for sth/sb I'm still waiting for the results of my blood
test.
21. wait (for sth) to do We're waiting for the rain to stop before
we go out.
22. wait and see We'll just have to wait and see— there's
nothing we can do at the
moment.
23. willing to do I'm willing to give you the benefit of the

doubt.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Lie( n tươE ng
Ca% n tha(. n
Cho. n giưQ a…
Cho. n đe% la0 m

Khen
ĐaA y
Thie# u
Thie# u
Thie# u
ĐeA nghi. cho ai caH i

gì0
ĐeA nghi. caH i gì0

cho ai
ĐeA nghi. la0 m

gì0 (ngươ0 i noH i la0
m)
Xem caH i gì0 như la0
NhơH đe% la0 m
gì0 (tương lai)
NhơH đaQ la0 m

gì0 (quaH khưH )
NhơH ray ng
ĐeA nghi. la0 m gì0

ĐeA nghi. ray ng
CoH xu hươH ng
Đơ. i ai/ caH i gì0
Đơ. i caH i gì0 đe%

la0 m gì0
Đơ. i roA i seQ tha# y
Saà n sa0 ng la0 m gì0

WORD FORMATION
1. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
2. anxiously /ˈæŋkʃəsli/
3. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/
4. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/
5. appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/
6. appreciatively /əˈpriːʃətɪvli/
7. unappreciative /ˌʌn.əˈpriː.ʃi.ə.tɪv/
8. appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/
9. contain /kənˈteɪn/
10. container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/
11. content(s) /ˈkɒntent/
12. create (v) /kriˈeɪt/
13. creativity (n) /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/
14. creation /kriˈeɪʃn/
15. creator /kriˈeɪtə(r)/
16. disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/
17. disgusting /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/
18. disgusted /dɪsˈɡʌstɪd/
19. grow /ɡrəʊ/

20. growth /ɡrəʊθ/
21. grown-up /ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp/
22. growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/
23. grown /ɡrəʊn/
24. home-grown /ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/
24. grower /ˈɡrəʊə(r)/
25. mix /mɪks/
25. mixed /mɪkst/
26. mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/
27. mixer /ˈmɪksə(r)/
28. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/
29. original(ly) /əˈrɪdʒənl/
30. unoriginal(ly) /ˌʌn.əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.nəl/

31. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/
32. originator /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtə(r)/
33. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/
34. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/
35. preparatory /prɪˈpærətri/
36. prepared /prɪˈpeəd/
37. unprepared /ˌʌnprɪˈpeəd/
38. safe /seɪf/
39. unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/
40. safely /seɪfli/
41. unsafely /ʌnˈseɪfli/
42. save /seɪv/
43. safety /ˈseɪfti/
44. saviour /ˈseɪvjə(r)/
45. saver /ˈseɪvə(r)/
46. surprise /səˈpraɪz/
47. surprising(ly) /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/
48. unsurprising(ly) /ˌʌnsəˈpraɪzɪŋ/
49. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/
50. sweet /swiːt/
51. sweetly /swiːtli/

52. sweetener /ˈswiːtnə(r)/
53. sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/
54. thorough /ˈθʌrə/
55. thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli/
56. thoroughness /ˈθʌrənəs/

(adj) lo la] ng
(adv) mo(. t caH ch lo la] ng
(n) sư. lo la] ng
(v) đaH nh giaH cao, bie# t ơn
(adj) caE m tha# y bie# t ơn, dee chi.u
(adv) mo(. t caH ch bie# t ơn, dee chi.u
(adj) kho( ng bie#t ơn, kho( ng đanh giaH
cao
(n) sư. bie#t ơn, đanh giaH cao

(v) chưH a đư. ng, bao goA m
(n) đoA chưH a (ho(. p như. a, kim loa. i…)
(n) no(. i dung
(v) ta. o ra
(n) sư. saH ng ta. o
(n) sư. ta. o ra
(n) ngươ0 i ta. o ra
(v,n) kho( ng thìHch, kinh tơE m
(adj) cư. c kì0 kho( ng thìHch, kinh tơE m
(adj) caE m tha# y cư. c kì0 kho( ng
thìHch, kinh tơE m
(v) troA ng, phaH t trie% n

(adj, n) trươE ng tha0 nh
(adj) đang phaH t trie% n
(adj) đaQ phaH t trie% n, đaQ tr ươE ng tha0
nh
(adj) nha0 troA ng
(n) ngươ0 i troA ng
(n) tro(. n
(adj) tro(. n lae n
(n) sư. tro(. n lae n
(n) maH y tro(. n
(n) nguoA n go# c
(adj, adv) thuo(. c veA nguoA n go# c, cuo(.
i nguoA n, ban đaA u
(adj, adv) kho( ng phaE i go# c, nguye( n baE n

(v) ba] t nguoA n tư0
(n) ngươ0 i khơE i đaA u, khơE i xươH ng
(v) chua% n bi.
(n) sư. chua% n bi.
(adj) sưE a soa. n, chua% n bi., mơE đaA u
(adj) đaQ đươ. c chua% n bi.
(adj) chưa đươ. c chua% n bi.
(adj) an toan
(adj) kho( ng an toan
(adv) mo(. t caH ch an toa0 n
(adv) kho( ng an toan
(v) cưH u, lưu, tie#t kie(.m
(n) sư. an toan
(n) vi. cưH u tinh
(n) ngươ0 i tie#t kie(. m tieA n
(n,v) la0 m nga. c nhie( n, sư. nga. c nhie( n
(adj, adv) nga. c nhie( n
(adj, adv) kho( ng ga( y nga. c nhie( n
(adj) caE m tha# y nga. c nhie( n
(adj) ngo. t nga0 o
(n) ke.o
(adv) mo(. t caH ch ngo. t ngao

(n) cha# t la0 m ngo. t
(n) sư. ngo. t nga0 o
(adj) hoa0 n to0 an, ca% n tha(. n, chu đaH o
(adj) mo(. t caH ch hoa0 n to0 an, ca% n
tha(. n, chu đaH o, chi tie# t
(n) sư. ca% n tha(. n, chu đaH o, chi tie# t

PRACTICE
Vocabulary in Contrast.
A. Write a verb from the box under each picture.
bak e chop fry grate boil grill mix roast slice stir
В. Circle the correct word.

1. I particularly like Mexican and Indian kitchen / cuisine.
2. Frozen / Freezing fish is just as tasty as fresh fish.
3. My mum's the best cooker / cook in the world!
4. Once the kettle / teapot has boiled, pour the boiling water over the jelly cubes. They'll melt within secon
5. Excuse me. Could we have the catalogue /menu, please? We'd like to see what you have for dessert.
6. Boil the eggs for three minutes in a saucepan on the grill / hob / oven.
7. Any meat that's kept in the fridge / freezer should be defrosted thoroughly before cooking.
8. Grandma's having her new chef / cooker delivered next week. It's gas, so it will make cooking much easier f
9. Chilli con carne is one of my favourite plates / bowls / saucers / dishes. It's delicious!
10. Are you going to get your suit dry-cleaned for the Carlton's dinner / lunch party tomorrow
11. My friend Sally's a true vegetable / vegetarian / vegan, so she doesn't eat meat, fish or even any m
products like cheese!
12. Let's get a Chinese takeaway / fast food tonight.
13. Fizzy/Soft drinks are gaassy because they’ve got carbon dioxide in them.
Phrasal verbs
С . Write one word in each gap.
Restaurant review: La Clara, Kensington
I've taken (1) ……………….…. not booking a table in my real name for these restaurant reviews, as th
always the fear that I'll receive special attention if they know I'm a food critic. For Adam Carter's ne
restaurant, La Clara, on Kensington High Street, I took this one stage further by not booking a table at al
Earlier in the evening, some friends had come (2) for a chat and mentioned La
Clara. We decided just to drop (3) ……………………. to see if there was a free table. There wasn't -
a risk if you (4) ………………………. up without booking, of course – but we decided to wait. And wait we
Having arrived at about 9.30, it was getting (5) ……………………... for eleven before we were finally seated.
Incidentally, while we were having a drink at the bar,
we ran (6) the food critic of a rival newspaper. She said this was one of her
favourite restaurants at the moment. I'd like to be able to report that I now agree, but unfortunately ou
turned (7) to be far from wonderful.
I ordered mushroom troubadour as a starter. The sauce tasted like the cream had (8)
… off. It was practically inedible. My friend Jane ordered salmon sentinale. Fifteen
minutes after my mushrooms had arrived, the waiter came over to say that they had (9)
…………….…. out of salmon. He went (10) to say that they would be closing at
midnight. It was already 11.30. The head chef of La Clara likes to try (11) one
new dish every day. This is called the Chef's Special, I decided to have this - a not-particularly- exciting past
– for the main course. It wasn't bad, but the waiter kept (12)
……………………. coming over to see if we had finished. We hadn't. I'll leave (13) a
description of the dessert. We had to eat it so quickly I can't even remember what it tasted like.
I don't want to (14) ……………….…. anyone off trying La Clara – all new restaurants have
problems at the start - but I for one shan't be going back any time soon.
D. Read ten different ways of explaining things (what something is, how to do something, e
decide where these texts appear.
whisk
y'll melt within seconds!

have for dessert.
before cooking.
e cooking much easier for her.
us!
lunch party tomorrow night?
meat, fish or even any milk
rant reviews, as there's
r Adam Carter's new
not booking a table at all.
ed La
. There wasn't - always
to wait. And wait we did.
e were finally seated.
er
ee, but unfortunately our meal
d (8)
teen
had (9)
sing at
one
ticularly- exciting pasta dish
a
at it tasted like.
taurants have
ow to do something, etc) and

A. in the instructions for a dishwasher F. on a menu
В. in the instructions for a washing machine G. in an advertisement for a restaurant
С. in the instructions for an electric cooker H. in a toast at a celebration
D. in a recipe book I. in an article on dieting
E. on a sign in a health food shop J. in an article on organising a dinner party
…….
slightly soft to the touch. …….

4. Open seven days a week. Ideal for wedding receptions, birthday parties and other special occasions. …….
5. Large plates, dishes and bowls should be loaded into the bottom rack (1). Glasses should be placed upsi
on the top rack (2). Cutlery should be placed in the cutlery container
(3). ……
6. Are you fed up with trying to lose weight and failing? Doreen Brown asks top nutritionists how we can lose t
and not put it back on again. …….
7. Make a note of all the things you have to do before your guests arrive (laying the table, getting changed, etc)
when you have to do them. If you're planning to cook the meal yourself (rather than having catering), make su
choose a menu you know well. Do not experiment with new dishes on this kind of occasion! …….
8. Whites and delicate items should be washed separately. …….
9. I ask you all to raise your glasses so we can drink to my wonderful great-grandfather, ninety-seven y
young today! …….
10. Vegetarian and Vegan Products. …….
Word patterns
E .Write one word in each gap.
1. Everyone complimented her on the wonderful buffet she'd laid on.
2. The problem with drinks like that is they're full sugar.
3. I can't choose Death by Chocolate or fruit salad.
4. I'm not going to tell you what's for supper. You'll just have to wait see.
5. She's generally regarded ……………..…. being the best cookery book writer of her generation.
6. Most people associate English food fish and chips and shepherd's pie.
7. Karen's very careful how much salt she has.
8. There's a lack good restaurants round here.
9. The meat was well cooked, but the sauce was totally lacking flavour.
F. Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. I tend not to cook (cook) very often during the week as I don't have time.
2. Do you remember ………….…… (go) to that wonderful little taverna on Skiathos last summer?
3. I must remember (buy) some bread on the way home.
4. Why don't you offer (help) with the washing-up?
5. I'd suggest (get) a takeaway rather than cooking.
6. Would you be willing (lend) me a hand with the pudding?
Word formation
G. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the s
line.
CREATING YOUR OWN DISHES
Good cooking is always a strange (1) ………………….. of science and art and you MIX certainly have to be fairl
……………….…. if you want to come up with your CREATE own recipes. All cooking also demands a fair amou
………………...... and PREPARE this is doubly true when you're producing (4) …………..…. dishes. You also hav
ORIGIN
to be thick-skinned. You'll be (5) …………………... by how honest people can be SURPRISE
when it comes to food. I've had people tell me my latest dish is (6) DISGUST and (7) …………
inedible! Sometimes, they were right! But don't get upset.
THOROUGH
Just smile (8) ……………………. and thank them for their valuable opinion. And SWEET
never forget that when you're waiting (9) …………………. to hear whether or not ANXIOUS
your'masterpiece'is a success and they suddenly show their (10) ………………….
APPRECIATE
you'll realise it was all worth it. My tips: home-(11) ………………..…. vegetables GROW
are always the tastiest. Every good cook needs a top-quality (12) MIX It's an essential piece of
equipment, not a luxury. Make sure you've
got lots of good-quality food storage (13) ………………. . And, finally, remember CONTAIN
that designing a new dish is not about (14) …………..…. . It's about taking risks, SAFE
and learning from your mistakes. Have fun in the kitchen!
A. in the instructions for a dishwasher F. on a menu
В. in the instructions for a washing machine G. in an advertisement for a restaurant
С. in the instructions for an electric cooker H. in a toast at a celebration
D. in a recipe book I. in an article on dieting
E. on a sign in a health food shop J. in an article on organising a dinner party
1. Only heat-resistant ceramic and glass dishes should be used for oven baking/roasting.
2. A homemade chunky and succulent beefburger, filled with mozzarella cheese and served with a side salad
and baked potato. ……
3. Wash the carrots and slice. Set to one side. Boil the potatoes for six minutes or until
slightly soft to the touch. …….

4. Open seven days a week. Ideal for wedding receptions, birthday parties and other special occasions. …….
5. Large plates, dishes and bowls should be loaded into the bottom rack (1). Glasses should be placed upside dow
on the top rack (2). Cutlery should be placed in the cutlery container
(3). ……
6. Are you fed up with trying to lose weight and failing? Doreen Brown asks top nutritionists how we can lose that fat,
and not put it back on again. …….
7. Make a note of all the things you have to do before your guests arrive (laying the table, getting changed, etc), and
when you have to do them. If you're planning to cook the meal yourself (rather than having catering), make sure you
choose a menu you know well. Do not experiment with new dishes on this kind of occasion! …….
8. Whites and delicate items should be washed separately. …….
9. I ask you all to raise your glasses so we can drink to my wonderful great-grandfather, ninety-seven years
young today! …….
10. Vegetarian and Vegan Products. …….
Word patterns
E .Write one word in each gap.
1. Everyone complimented her on the wonderful buffet she'd laid on.
2. The problem with drinks like that is they're full sugar.
3. I can't choose Death by Chocolate or fruit salad.
4. I'm not going to tell you what's for supper. You'll just have to wait see.
5. She's generally regarded ……………..…. being the best cookery book writer of her generation.
6. Most people associate English food fish and chips and shepherd's pie.
7. Karen's very careful how much salt she has.
8. There's a lack good restaurants round here.
9. The meat was well cooked, but the sauce was totally lacking flavour.

1. I tend not to cook (cook) very often during the week as I don't have time.
2. Do you remember ………….…… (go) to that wonderful little taverna on Skiathos last summer?
3. I must remember (buy) some bread on the way home.
4. Why don't you offer (help) with the washing-up?
5. I'd suggest (get) a takeaway rather than cooking.
6. Would you be willing (lend) me a hand with the pudding?
Word formation
G. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same
line.
CREATING YOUR OWN DISHES
Good cooking is always a strange (1) ………………….. of science and art and you MIX certainly have to be fairly (2)
……………….…. if you want to come up with your CREATE own recipes. All cooking also demands a fair amount of (3
………………...... and PREPARE this is doubly true when you're producing (4) …………..…. dishes. You also have
ORIGIN
to be thick-skinned. You'll be (5) …………………... by how honest people can be SURPRISE
when it comes to food. I've had people tell me my latest dish is (6) DISGUST and (7) …………….….
inedible! Sometimes, they were right! But don't get upset.
THOROUGH
Just smile (8) ……………………. and thank them for their valuable opinion. And SWEET
never forget that when you're waiting (9) …………………. to hear whether or not ANXIOUS
your'masterpiece'is a success and they suddenly show their (10) ………………….
APPRECIATE
you'll realise it was all worth it. My tips: home-(11) ………………..…. vegetables GROW
are always the tastiest. Every good cook needs a top-quality (12) MIX It's an essential piece of kitchen
equipment, not a luxury. Make sure you've
got lots of good-quality food storage (13) ………………. . And, finally, remember CONTAIN
that designing a new dish is not about (14) …………..…. . It's about taking risks, SAFE
and learning from your mistakes. Have fun in the kitchen!
A. Complete the sentences.
1. My doctor said I have to stay in bed and gave me a for some medicine.
(prescription/recipe)
2. You must give me the for that wonderful chocolate cake you made! (prescriptio
3. Many rock stars seem to end up in drug (remedy/cure/theraphy)
4. Do you think a for cancer will ever be found? (remedy/cure/theraphy)
5. My grandma uses an old-fashioned for her arthritis. (remedy/cure/theraphy)
6. I lifted my shirt so the doctor could my chest. (investigate/examine)
7. Police have begun to the break-in at the hospital. (investigate/examine)
8. My mum's thinking of having an to have her nose straightened.
(operation/surgery)
9. Dr. Key told the old man that he needed on his leg. (operation/surgery)
10. My arm is really and | can't move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
11. Mind you don’t yourself! I can’t move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
12. I have had a really bad in my foot so I decided to see a doctor. (pain/sore/hurt)

1. Tim looks really pale and thin / slim. I’m worried he might be ill.
2. It’s important to eat a fit / healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
3. After picking the flowers, I noticed I had a fever / rash all over my hands.
4. When I broke a rib, I had to wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
5. Make sure you wash your cut properly so that you don’t get a/an infection / pollution.
6. Half an hour after taking the pill, I began to feel the results / effects.
7. The doctor walked along the ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
8. Two people have been slightly injured / damaged in an accident on the M1.
9. It’s good for children to get minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
10. The medicine bottle said the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.
C. Complete the sentences using the word given.
1. Dan couldn't work because he caught the flu. (down)
Dan , which meant he couldn't work.
2. If you smoke, then stopping can really improve your health. (up)
If you you'll really improve your health.
3. We asked the vet to kill the dog to stop her suffering any longer. (put)
We asked the vet to stop her suffering any longer.
4. I don't really have enough energy to play tennis. (up)

I don't really tennis.
5. Is it true that getting wet can cause a cold? (on)
Is it true that getting wet can a cold?
6. The flu epidemic started suddenly in June and lots of people got ill. (out)
Lots of people got ill when the flu epidemic in June.
D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold.
1. Gill slowly after the operation. (became conscious)
2. My dad is trying to on smoking. (do less)
3. I think the medicine is beginning to (stop being effective)
4. Bill decided that he needed to go on a diet after weight, (gaining)
5. It was so hot in the stadium that a number of people . (became unconscious)
6. I finally the cold that I had had all week. (recover from)
7. We thought we were going to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to
. (survive)
8. My dentist told me to my teeth. (take care of)
1. Let me you a nice warm bath and you'll feel a lot better.
A. make В. run С. get D. build
2. When the snake bit Mike in the forest, he knew he was serious danger.
A. to В. with С. on D. in
3. Being an injection wasn't as painful as I thought it was going to be.
A. given В. done С. made D. taken
4. Hello? Yes, I'd like to an appointment for tomorrow with Dr. Fletcher, please.
A. form В. do С. break D. make
5. My grandfather's over 95 and is pretty poor health these days.
A. on В. to С. with D. in
6. I was told to the medicine three times a day, before meals.
A. take В. eat С. get D. do
7. I like to fit by going to the gym at least twice a week.
A. continue В. make С. keep D. set
8. Eat your vegetables. They'll you good.
A. make В. get С. have D. do
9. The key to losing weight is to more exercise.

A. get В. make С. go D. create
10.You should try to an alternative to all those sugary snacks you eat.
A. make В. find С. take D. do
11. I'm going to make a real effort to get shape for the summer.
A. on В. to С. in D. from
12. Try spreading something low fat your bread instead of butter.
A. in В. through С. around D. on

1. It is said that people who eat poorly are likely…
2. Did you know that you can have your eyes operated…
3. I'm getting really tired of…
4. Why don't you try…
5. It really is worth…
A. on with lasers these days?
В. going to the gym more often? С. losing a bit of weight.
D. telling my dad to give up smoking.
E. to have health problems later in life.
G. Water has damaged part of this text about the drug problem. Read it and decide what you thi
of the original words was. Write the words in the blank
spaces.
THE DRUG PROBLEM
Many people today are worried (1) drugs. It seems that more and more people are beco
addicted (2) substances, such as heroine and cocaine, that damage their health. But w
(3) people becoming addicts? What makes someone inject a drug (4) thei
it because of their inability to cope (5) problems in their everyday lives? One thing
sure. When we complain (6) the problems caused by hard drugs, we need (7)
remember that people suffer (8) all kinds of health problems caused by legal drugs, such
alcohol and tobacco. We would all benefit (9) more education and the government sho
attempt (10) make sure we all know the risks
involved.
H. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.
EXERCISE
o stay in bed and gave me a for some medicine.
for that wonderful chocolate cake you made! (prescription/recipe)

nd up in drug (remedy/cure/theraphy)
for cancer will ever be found? (remedy/cure/theraphy)
ashioned for her arthritis. (remedy/cure/theraphy)
or could my chest. (investigate/examine)
the break-in at the hospital. (investigate/examine)
of having an to have her nose straightened.
at he needed on his leg. (operation/surgery)

nd | can't move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
ourself! I can’t move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
in my foot so I decided to see a doctor. (pain/sore/hurt)
hin / slim. I’m worried he might be ill.

healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
noticed I had a fever / rash all over my hands.
o wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
cut properly so that you don’t get a/an infection / pollution.
he pill, I began to feel the results / effects.
he ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
htly injured / damaged in an accident on the M1.
t minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.
using the word given.
e he caught the flu. (down)
, which meant he couldn't work.
g can really improve your health. (up)
you'll really improve your health.
e dog to stop her suffering any longer. (put)
to stop her suffering any longer.
energy to play tennis. (up)

tennis.
an cause a cold? (on)
a cold?
uddenly in June and lots of people got ill. (out)
e flu epidemic in June.
he correct form to replace the words in bold.

after the operation. (became conscious)
on smoking. (do less)
inning to (stop being effective)
d to go on a diet after weight, (gaining)
m that a number of people . (became unconscious)
the cold that I had had all week. (recover from)
ing to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to
my teeth. (take care of)

er.
warm bath and you'll feel a lot better.
С. get D. build
n the forest, he knew he was serious danger.
С. on D. in
wasn't as painful as I thought it was going to be.
С. made D. taken
an appointment for tomorrow with Dr. Fletcher, please.
С. break D. make
and is pretty poor health these days.
С. with D. in
dicine three times a day, before meals.
С. get D. do
to the gym at least twice a week.
С. keep D. set
ll you good.
С. have D. do
to more exercise.
С. go D. create
n alternative to all those sugary snacks you eat.
С. take D. do
effort to get shape for the summer.
С. in D. from
low fat your bread instead of butter.
С. around D. on
s.
at poorly are likely…
have your eyes operated…
en? С. losing a bit of weight.

moking.
ter in life.
his text about the drug problem. Read it and decide what you think each
he words in the blank
THE DRUG PROBLEM

ed (1) drugs. It seems that more and more people are becoming
ubstances, such as heroine and cocaine, that damage their health. But what leads
oming addicts? What makes someone inject a drug (4) their veins? Is
o cope (5) problems in their everyday lives? One thing is for
) the problems caused by hard drugs, we need (7)
(8) all kinds of health problems caused by legal drugs, such as
ld all benefit (9) more education and the government should
make sure we all know the risks
by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is

1. Most people seem to be of the harmful effects of their diet. (AWARE)
2. l’m… to peanuts so I have to be very careful what I eat. (ALLERGY)
3. Jade’s turned out to be much more serious than anyone imagined. (ILL)
4. Did you know Australia has the highest number of species of snake?
(POISON)
5. After a couple of weeks, the plaster cast on my leg became really
and I couldn’t wait to take it off. (COMFORT)
6. I was really impressed by the levels of all the athletes. (FIT)
7. Luckily,Ted’s weren’t serious. (INJURE)
8. Working out can really your muscles. (STRONG)
I. Word formation.
These days, it seems there’s an (1. operate) for everything. Whether you want somet
made smaller or you want to (2. emphasis) your best features, you can bet that plastic
surgery) claim to have the solution. We at Body Sculpt know, though, tha
don’t want the (4. discomfort)
associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the (5. benefit)
effects without going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6. surgery)
procedures with a long (7. recover) period! Our unique service c
of a series of (8. inject) that will give you the results
you’ve always wanted! Call now and speak to one of our (9. operate) .
UNIT 18 : EDUCATION AND LEARNING

1.take - to reach out for and The weather forecast said

/teik/ grasp, hold, lift, pull etc rain, so take your
umbrella (with
you) when you go out.
2.pass - to move towards and then Guess what? I've

beyond passed my driving
/paːs/ (something, by going past, test!
through, by, over
etc)
3. study - to give time and Next term we will
/'stʌdi/ attention to gaining study plants and how they
knowledge of a subject grow.
4. test - a set of questions or The class are
/test/ exercises intended to find doing/having a
out a person’s ability, spelling test today.
knowledge etc;
a short examination
5. exam - a test of a student's American students
/ɪɡˈzæm/ knowledge or skill in a ranked fourth in
particular subject those taking the
geography exam.
6. primary school - a school for children Primary school
/ˈpraɪ.mɚi ˌskuːl/ between five and enrollments have
eleven years old stagnated at 74 per cent.
7. secondary school - a school for children Marcus has just

/ˈsek.ən.der.i ˌskuːl/ between the ages of 11 started at secondary
and 15 school.
8. high school - used in the names of Cory will be starting high
/ˈhaɪ ˌskuːl/ schools for children aged school in
from eleven to September.
18
9. colleague - one of a group of We're entertaining
/ˈkɑː.liːɡ/ people who work some colleagues of
together Carol's tonight.
10. classmate - someone who is in Trish is taller than
/ˈklæsˌmeɪt/ the same class as you at most of her
school classmates.
11. prefect - an older student who is Among the prefects of a
/ˈpriːfekt/ given some authority school, very few are
and helps to control the usually popular.
younger
students
12. pupil - a person, especially a The school has over 400
/ˈpjuː.pəl/ child at school, who is being pupils.
taught
13. student - a person who is He was a student at the
/ˈstjuː.dənt/ learning at a college or University of
university Chicago.
14. qualifications - an official record You'll never get a
/ˌkwɑː.lə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ showing that you have good job if you don't have
finished a training any
course or have the qualifications.
necessary skills, etc.
15. quality - how good or bad Their products are of very
/ˈkwɑː.lə.t̬i/ something is high quality.
16. count - to say numbers one after Count your money

/kaʊnt/ the other in order, or carefully to make sure
to calculate it's all there.
the number of people or
things in a group
17. measure - to discover the exact size This machine
/ˈmeʒ.ər/ or amount of measures your heart
something rate.
18. degree - a course of study at a She has a physics
/dɪˈɡriː/ college or university, or degree in physics from
the qualification given to Edinburgh.
a student after he or
she has
completed his or her
studies
19. certificate /sə - an official document that She has a Certificate in
ˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ states that the Drama Education.
information on it is
true
20. result - something that The road has been
/rɪˈzʌlt/ happens or exists widened, but the
because of something result is just more
else: traffic.
21. speak - to say words, to use the If he tells Julie what I said,
/spiːk/ voice, or to have a I'll never speak to him
conversation with again.
someone
22. talk - to say words aloud; to She talks to her
/tɑːk/ speak to someone mother on the phone
every week.
23. lesson - a period of time in How can we make
/ˈles.ən/ which a person is science lessons more
taught about a subject interesting?
or how to do
something
24. subject - an area of knowledge that My favourite
/ˈsʌb.dʒekt/ is studied in school, subjects at school
college, or were history and
university: English.
25. achieve - to succeed in She finally achieved her
/əˈtʃiːv/ finishing something or ambition to visit South
reaching an aim, America.
especially after a lot of
work or effort
26. reach - to arrive at a place, We won't reach
/riːtʃ/ especially after Miami until five or six
spending a long time or o'clock.
a lot of effort
travelling
27.task /tæsk/ - a piece of work to be done, We usually ask
especially one done interviewees to
regularly, unwillingly, or perform a few simple
with difficulty tasks on the
computer just to test
their aptitude.
28. effort - physical or mental You can't expect to
/ˈef.ət/ activity needed to have any friends if you
achieve something don't make the
effort with people.
29. know - to have information in I don't know
/noʊ/ your mind anything about this.
30. recognise - to know someone or Doctors are trained to

/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/ something because you recognize the
have seen or symptoms of
heard him or her or different diseases.
experienced it before
31. teach - to give someone She taught English to
/tiːtʃ/ knowledge or to train foreign students.
someone; to instruct
32. learn - to get knowledge or "Can you drive?" "I'm
/lɜːn/ skill in a new subject or learning."
activity
cts of their diet. (AWARE)
what I eat. (ALLERGY)
an anyone imagined. (ILL)
species of snake?
on my leg became really
e athletes. (FIT)
RONG)
verything. Whether you want something

est features, you can bet that plastic (3.
at Body Sculpt know, though, that you
benefit)
need for (6. surgery)
period! Our unique service consists
the results
.
D LEARNING
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(v) la# y, dae n đi
(v) vươ. t qua
(n,v) sư. ho. c ta(. p, sư.

nghie( n cưH u; ho. c
ta(. p, nghie( n cưH u
(n) ba0 i kie% m tra
(n) kì0 thi
(n) trươ0 ng tie% u ho. c
(n) trươ0 ng THCS
(n) trươ0 ng THPT
(n) đoA ng nghie(. p
(n) ba. n ho. c
(n) lơH p trươE ng
(n) ho. c sinh
(n) sinh vie( n
(n) trinh đo(. chuye( n

mo( n
(n) pha% m cha# t, cha#
t lươ. ng
(v) đe#m
(v) đo lươ0 ng
(n) bay ng (đa. i ho. c…)
(n) chưH ng chìE
(n) ke# t quaE
(v) noH i (ngo( n

ngưQ …)
(v) noH i chuye(. n
(n) ba0 i ho. c
(n) mo( n ho. c

(v) đe#n, đi đe# n, đa. t

đe# n
(n) nhie(. m vu.
(v) noe lư. c
(v) hie% u, bie# t
(v) nha(. n bie# t
(v) da. y
(v) ho. c, nghie( n cưH

u
PHRASAL VERBS
1. catch on understand He doesn't take hints very easily,

but he'll catch on (to what
you're saying)
eventually.
2. come (a)round be persuaded to change your People are starting to come
(to) mind (about) around to the idea.
3. cross out draw a line through sth He crossed out all her
written mistakes
4. dawn on if something dawns on you, It suddenly dawned on me what
you realise it for the first time he had meant.
5. deal with handle, cope with She deals with all the
customer inquiries.
6. drop out (of) leave school, etc before She’s dropped out of
you have finished a college.
course
7. get at try to express What are you getting at?
8. get on with continue doing I suppose I could get on

with the ironing while I'm
waiting.
9. give in stop making an effort to Don't give up and don't give in.
achieve sth difficult
10. sail through do something or deal with Thanks for his help, we
something very easily could sail through that
grassy slope.
11. set out explain, describe or When they set out they were
arrange sth in a clear and well prepared.
detailed way
12. think over consider I suggest you think over your

position very carefully.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
hie% u
thay đo% i yH
đi.nh veA (bi.
thuye#t phu. c)
ga. ch boE , ga. ch
giưQ a
hie% u ra, ngo(.
ra
giaE i quye#t
boE ho. c
ngu. yH
tie# p tu. c la0 m

gì0
boE cuo(. c,
ngư0 ng noe lư. c
vươ. t qua caH i

gì0 mo(. t caH
ch
dee
GiaEda0
i ngthìHch,
mie( u taE , sa]
p xe# p 1 caH ch
roQ
ra0
suy ng, chikìQ
nghìQ tie#t.
PHRASE AND COLLOCATIONS
1. pay attention to sb/sth Now is rush hour with a lot of

traffic, pay attention to
driving.
2. attract sb's attention He waved to attract the
Attention attention of the waitress.
3. draw sb's attention to sth She jumped and shouted to draw
attention to herself.
4. have/take a break from sth We've been working for two hours;
let's take a break.
5. tea break, lunch break Staff are entitled to a 30-

minute lunch break if they work
more than six hours.
Break 6. commercial break The first episode featured

only three commercial
breaks
7. give sb a break Give her a break – she was only
five minutes late.
Discussion 8. have a discussion with sb And anyway, he has been

about/on sth having a discussion with you for
ten minutes.
Exam 9. I am concerned that his

take/do/have/pass/fail an ability to pass the exam was
exam compromised by the senior
school's visit.
10. sit (for) an exam I have to sit an exam in
biology at the end of term.
Homework 11. do your homework It was obvious that she had done
her homework and thoroughly
prepared for her
interview.
12. have homework (to do) Have you got any homework
tonight?
13. have an idea He already had an idea for his
next novel.
14. bright idea Why not ask Sylvia? She's
always full of bright ideas.
15. have no idea You have no idea how
embarrassed I was.
Learn 16. have a lot to learn I still have a lot to learn
about sth/doing about the English language.
17. learn (how) to do I learned to swim
Lesson 18. go to/have a lesson At five I'm having a lesson?
19. double lesson We have a double lesson after

lunch
20. learn a/your lesson My computer crashed before I
saved the document – I've
learned my lesson, and now I
save everything all the
time.
21. teach sb a lesson I sat in the sun all day at the beach
and got a terrible
sunburn – it really taught me a
lesson.
Mind 22. make up your mind (about I haven't made up my mind
sth/doing) where to go yet.
23. bear (sth) in mind Bearing in mind that it’s
Christmas, how much do you think
the flight will cost?
24. in two minds about I was in two minds whether or not

sth/doing to come this morning.
25. change your mind mind At first I thought she was
(about sth/doing) unfriendly, but I’ve changed my
mind.
26. cross your mind What was the first thing that
crossed your mind when you
won the prize?
27. to my mind The room has pink walls and
a green carpet, which to my
mind looks all wrong.
Opinion 28. in my opinion In my opinion, I think this book
is more interesting
than the other one
29. give/express your/an He didn't express/give an
opinion (of/about opinion on the matter
sth/doing)
30. hold/have an opinion People tend to have strong
(of/about sth/doing) opinions on capital
punishment.
Pass 31. pass sth (over) to sb Please pass this letter over to
Jennifer.
32. pass an exam Pilots have to pass an exam
in meteorology to fly
commercial airliners.
Point 33. see/take sb's point I see your point, but I don’t
(about sth/doing) think there’s anything we
can do at the moment.
34. (see) the point in/of They couldn't see the point of
sth/doing more training.
35. there's no point in There's no point in

sth/doing cramming the day before the test.
36. make a point (of She makes a point of keeping all

doing) her shopping receipts.
Sense 37. make sense of sth We’ve been trying to make sense
of our dreams.
38. it makes sense (to do) It makes sense for me to give you
an example sentence,
because I speak English.
39. sense of His lively sense of humour
humour/taste/sight/etc helps to keep the lab very
cheerful.
Suggestion 40. make/accept a A personal shopper is a
suggestion person who helps others shop
by giving advice and
making suggestions.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
ChuH yH , ta(.
p trung va0 o
Thu huH t sư.

chuH yH cuE a ai
Lo( i keHo sư.
chuH yH cuE a ai
Ngưng, nghìE
caH i gì0
NghìE trưa,
nghìE uo# ng tra0
QuaE ng caH o
Cho ai nghìE
ngơi
CoH cuo(. c thaE

o lua(. n vơH i ai
veA đieA u gì0
La0 m/ vươ. t
qua/ trươ. t kì0
thi
Tham gia 1 kì0 thi
La0 m ba0 i ta(. p
La0 m ba0 i ta(.

p veA nha0
CoH yH tươE ng
veA
Yá tươE ng hay,
saH ng kie# n hay
Kho( ng hie% u,
kho( ng bie#t
Vae n phaE i ho. c,
caA n ho. c the( m
Ho. c la0 m caH
i gì0
CoH tie#t ho. c
Tie#t ho. c đo( i,

ba0 i ho. c keHp
Ho. c đươ. c
mo(. t ba0 i ho. c
Da. y cho ai đoH

mo(. t ba0 i ho. c
Quye# t đi.nh
NhơH caH i gì0

đe% ca( n nha] c
Do dư. veA caH

i gì0
Thay đo% i yH
đi.nh
Ba# t chơ. t nghìQ

ra caH i gì0
Theo quan đie
% m cuE a to( i
Theo yH kie# n
cuE a to( i
Ba0 y toE quan

đie% m veA
đie( u gì0
CoH quan đie%
m
Đưa qua
Thi đoe
Hie% u veA taA

m quan tro. ng
cuE a ai veA
Tha# y đươ. c yH
nghìQa, tha# y
đươ. c tro. ng
đie% m
Vo( ìHch
Co# ga] ng la0 m
Hie% u đieA u gì0
CoH yH
nghìQa, hie% u
Khie# u ha0 i
hươH c/vi.
giaH c/thi.
Đưa ra/ cha# p
giaH c
nha(. n lơ0 i gơ. i
yH
WORD PATTERNS
1. Able to do I wasn't able to work out what she was trying to
say.
2. Admire sb (for sth) I've always admired her for her
generous spirit
3. Boast of Jim is boasting of getting the

promotion, but the boss hasn't
officially awarded it yet.
4. Capable of doing You are capable of a lot more than you think
you are.
5. Congratulate sb on sth I'd like to congratulate you on your marriage
6. Fail to do He failed in his attempt to break the record.
7. Hope to do I hope to go to college this year I hope to see

her soon.
8. Learn by sth/ doing She learned the equations by rote.
9. Learn to do I've learned to swim
10. Settle on sth Settle for They were hoping to sell their car for
£2,000, but settled for £1,500
11. Similar to sth/sb I bought some new shoes which are very
similar to a pair I had before.
12. Study sth, for sth She's been studying for her doctorate for
three years already.
13. Succeed in sth/doing You need to be pretty tough to succeed in the
property world.
14. Suitable for sth The film is not suitable for children.
15. Suitable to do Each room has books, toys, and games
that are suitable to that particular age group.
coH khaE na& ng la0 m gì0
kha( m phu. c ai veA vie(. c gì0
khoe khoang
coH khaE na& ng
chuH c mư0 ng ai veA vie(. c gì0
tha# t ba. i
hy vo. ng
ho. c veA
ho. c la0 m gì0
- quye# t đi.nh
- cha# p nha(. n, đoA ng
yH , quye# t đi.nh coH caH i gì0
tương tư.
ho. c caH i gì0, nghie( n cưH u
tha0 nh co( ng trong
phu0 hơ. p vơH i

thìHch hơ. p đe% la0 m vie(. c
gì0
WORD FORMATION
1. academy /ə'kædəmi/
2. academic /,ækə'demik/
3. academically /,əkə'demikli/
4. attend /ə'tend/
5. attentive /ə'tentiv/
6. attention /ə'ten∫n/
7. attendant /ə'tendənt[r]/
8. attendance /ə'tendəns
9. behave /bi'heiv/
10. behaviour /bi'heivjə[r]/
11. certify /'sɜ:tifai/
12. certificate /sə'tifikət/
13. certified /'sə:tifaid/
14. educate /'edjʊkeit/

15. educator /'edjʊkeitə[r]/
16. education /,edjʊ'kei∫n/
17. educational /,edjʊ'kei∫ənl/
18. fail /feil/

19. failure /'feiljə[r]/
20. failing /'feiliη/
21. improve /im'pru:v/
22. improvement /im'pru:vmənt/
23. improved /im'pru:v/
24. intense /in'tens/

25. intensity /in'tensəti/
26. intensify /in'tensifai/
27. intensely /in'tensli/
28. literate /,litə'ra:it/
29. illiterate /i'litərət/
30. literacy /'litərəsi/
31. literature /'litrət∫ə[r]/
32. reason /'ri:zn/

33. reasonable /'ri:znəbl/
34. reasonably /'ri:znəbli/
35. reasoning /'ri:zniŋ/
36. revise /ri'vaiz/
37. revision /ri'viʒn/
38. scholar /'skələ[r]/

39.scholarship /'skələ∫ip/
40. scholarly /'skələli/
41. scholastic /skə'læstik/
42. solve /'sɒlv/
43. solution /sə'lu:∫n/

44. solvable /'sɒlvəbl/
45. study /'stʌdi/
46. student /'stju:dənt/

47. studious /'stju:diəs/
48. teach /ti:t∫/
49. teacher /'ti:t∫ə[r]/
50. think /'θiŋk/
51. thinkable /'θiŋkəbl/
52. thoughtful /θɔ:tfl/

53. understand /,ʌndə'stænd
54. misunderstanding /,misʌndə'stændiŋ/
55. misunderstood /'misʌndə'stænd/
56. understandable /,ʌndə'stændəbl/
57.understandably /,ʌndə'stændəbli/
(n) ho. c vie(. n
(adj) thuo(. c veA ho. c thua(. t

(adv) ho. c thua(. t
(v) tham dư. , chuH ta( m, chuH
yH
(adj) cha& m chuH
(n) sư. chuH yH
(n) ngươ0 i phu. c vu. (bưQ a ho. p)
(n) sư. coH ma&. t, sư. tham dư.
(v) ưH ng xưE , cư xưE
(n) caH ch ưH ng xưE , ha0 nh vi
(v) chưH ng nha(. n; ca# p chưH
ng nha(. n
(n) chưH ng chìE; bay ng, va&
n bay ng
(adj) đươ. c chưH ng nha(. n,
đươ. c nha(. n thư. c, đươ. c
chưH ng thư. c
(v) giaH o du. c, da. y doe
(n) nha0 giaH o du. c
(n) neA n giaH o du. c; he(. tho#
ng giaH o du. c
(adj) thuo(. c giaH o du. c, đe%
giaH o du. c
(v) tha# t ba. i
(n) sư. tha# t ba. i
(n) thie# u soH t, nhươ. c đie%m
(v) caE i tie# n, caE i thie(. n;
trơE ne( n to# t hơn
(n) sư. caE i tie# n; sư. đươ. c
caE i tie# n, sư. trơE ne( n to# t
hơn
(adj) đươ. c hoa0 n thie(. n ,
đươ. c caE i tie# n
(adj) ma. nh, coH cươ0 ng đo(.
lơH n
(n) cươ0 ng đo(.
(v) ta& ng cươ0 ng; gia ta& ng
(adv) mo(. t caH ch ma. nh meQ
(adj) bie# t đo. c bie# t vie# t
(adj) do# t, kho( ng hie% u bie# t
gì0
(n) sư. bie# t vie# t bie#t đo. c
(n) va& n chương, va& n ho. c;
neA n va& n ho. c
(n) lyH do
(adj) coH lyH , hơ. p lìH
(adv) mo(. t caH ch coH lyH
(n) sư. la(. p lua(. n; lyH leQ la(. p
lua(. n
(v) xeHt la. i, xem la. i, duye(. t la. i
(n) sư. xeH t la. i, sư. xem la. i, o( n
la. i
(n) ho. c giaE
(n) ho. c bo% ng
(adj) uye( n baH c, ca% n tro. ng
(adj) thuo(. c ho. c đươ0 ng,
thuo(. c ho. c ta(. p
(v) giaE i, tì0m ra đaH p aH n
(cho mo(. t va# n đeA …)
(n) giaE i phaH p
(adj) coH the% giaE i quye# t đươ.
c
(n) sư. ho. c hoE i; sư. nghie( n
cưH u
(n) sinh vie( n
(adj) cha& m chìE
(v) da. y
(n) giaH o vie( n
(v) nghìQ, suy nghìQ
(adj) coH the% tươE ng tươ.
ng đươ. c
(adj) coH suy nghìQ, chìHn cha] n
(v) hie% u
(n) sư. hie% u laA m
(v) hie% u laA m, hie% u sai
(adj) coH the% hie% u đươ. c
(adv) mo(. t caH ch coH the%
hie% u
đươ. c
EXERCISE
Prefect pupil student
1. In our school, most classes have about 35 in them.
2. Every year, two new are chosen from the best students in each class.
3. The university accepts around 2000 new every year.
Achieve reach
4. When he finally graduated, Victor felt he had everything he set out to do.
5. The work we're doing now will make more sense when you The sixth level.
Teach learn
6. Who you how to play the drums like that?
7. I would love to a new language I don't know anything about; like Swedish.
work.
1. I made a few mistakes in the exam and I don't think I passed / took it.
2. It's not always easy to count / measure how intelligent someone is.
3. Did you know that our French teacher can speak / talk four languages?
4. My qualifications / qualities include a degree and an MA in chemistry.
5. Our headteacher had had her hair cut and I didn't know / recognise her at first.
6. In design and technology we were given the effort / task of designing a stadium.
7. You'll find plenty of books on the subject / lesson of business studies in the library.
8. You have to read / study hard in order to do well at university.
9. Look at what we did in today's lesson and we'll have a quick exam / test tomorrow morning
10. Our teacher asked us to choose one of our colleagues / classmates to be our partner for the next e
Phrasal verbs
С. Write one word in each gap.
1. Just get with Exercise С and I'll be back in a minute.
2. My teacher says that I should sail through the exam, but I'm not so sure.
3. Dave didn't understand what Miss Smith was getting so he asked her to
explain it again.
4. We all tried to convince our teacher to change his mind about the school trip and he finally came ……
5. If you make a mistake, just cross it with a single line.
6. Belinda missed a few months of school because of illness and found it difficult to keep
… with her classmates.
7. The other kids were making fun of me, but I didn't catch until I heard them
laughing.
D. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. The ideas in your essay need to be organised better. set You need to
ideas in your essay better.
2. Why don't you consider the college's offer for a few days and then call them? over Why don't you
for a few days and then call them?
3. You'll never pass the exam if you just stop trying like that. in You'll never pass the
ifyou just like that.
4. When he was at university, Nick just couldn't handle all the work. deal Nick just couldn'
at university.
5. I suddenly realised that I had left my homework at home. dawned It
that I had left my homework at home.
6. Ed was very lonely at university and he left after only one month. out
Ed after only one month because he was very lonely.

E . Choose the correct answer.
1. If you need to ……. the teacher's attention, just put your hand up. A pull В attract С captu
draw
2. Make sure you ……. your homework before you go out. A make В solve С write Dd
3. Could I ……. a suggestion? Why not have piano lessons? A have В do С put Dm
4. I really don't ……. the point of taking the exam when you're not ready for it. A take В see
have D mind
5. I'll meet you at the school gates during the lunch ……. . A break В gap С interval Dp
6. Do you think you could pass that book ……. to me, please? A under В through С over
7. Mrs Dawson said that we are ……. our lesson in the library next Monday. A having В making
reading D going
8. In English yesterday, we had a discussion ……. different cultures. A around В about С for
from
9 my opinion, maths shouldn't be a compulsory subject.
A From В To С At D In
10. When you the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed.
A make В write С take D answer
11. My dad wants me to go to university, but I'm in minds about it.
A my В two С some D different
12. I still have a lot about the English language.
A learning В to learn С for learning D of learning
13. If the examiner can't sense of your writing, you'll get a low mark.
A make В bring С take D understand
14. I hadn't studied, so when the teacher asked me I had idea.
A none В no С even D not
Word patterns
F. Each of the words in bold is incorrect. Rewrite them correctly.
1. I've always admired our music teacher from being so patient. for
2. My new school is quite similar with my old one.
3. Mr Wilkins congratulated me for passing the exam.
4. I'd better go home and study on tomorrow's test.
5. Ian is capable for doing very well this year if he works hard.
6. This course is suitable to students who are considering a career in the media.
7. If you don't get into university, you'll have to settle with art college.
8. After six attempts, Bill finally succeeded with passing his driving test.
G. Water has damaged part of this text from a diary. Read it and decide what you think
each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank spaces.
Dear Diary
Well, my first day at the new school is over. I was able (1) ……………. make a few friends, although I hope
I meet more people tomorrow. I met one girl I didn't like,
who just boasted (3) ……………..……. her exam results and succeeded (4) ………………..……. annoying everyo
teacher asked me what I'd been learning (5) at my
other school and when I told her she said she failed (6) see how I would be
able to catch up with the others. I'll show her! I'm just as capable (7) doing
the work as the others. I'm really going to study hard (8) the test.
Word formation
H . Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
1. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the (SCHOLAR)?

2. Do you think that you pay enough (ATTEND) in class?
3. Could you tell me what the (SOLVE) to number seven is?
4. My dad said I'd better spend more time on my (STUDY).
5. I would like to know what qualifications ……………………….. (TEACH) require in your country.
6. Joshua was suspended from school for a week for bad (BEHAVE).
7. I did six hours of (REVISE) for the test, and I still failed!
8. Please send photocopies of all your …………………………. (CERTIFY) to us at the address
below.
I. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.
EXERCISE
Prefect pupil student
1. In our school, most classes have about 35 in them.
2. Every year, two new are chosen from the best students in each class.
3. The university accepts around 2000 new every year.
Achieve reach
4. When he finally graduated, Victor felt he had everything he set out to do.
5. The work we're doing now will make more sense when you The sixth level.
Teach learn
6. Who you how to play the drums like that?
7. I would love to a new language I don't know anything about; like Swedish.
High primary secondary

8. Children in England go to school from the ages of five to eleven.
9. In Britain, grammar schools, public schools and comprehensives are often referred to as
… schools.
10. Americans usually refer to their secondary school as a schoolf and there are
often separate junior and senior schools.
Degree certificate results
11. The exam come out today and I'm really nervous. I hope I've passed.
12. I was so proud when my exam finally arrived in the post.
13. I would prefer to go to university and do a ………….…. in astronomy, rather than start

1. I made a few mistakes in the exam and I don't think I passed / took it.
2. It's not always easy to count / measure how intelligent someone is.
3. Did you know that our French teacher can speak / talk four languages?
4. My qualifications / qualities include a degree and an MA in chemistry.
5. Our headteacher had had her hair cut and I didn't know / recognise her at first.
6. In design and technology we were given the effort / task of designing a stadium.
7. You'll find plenty of books on the subject / lesson of business studies in the library.
8. You have to read / study hard in order to do well at university.
9. Look at what we did in today's lesson and we'll have a quick exam / test tomorrow morning.
10. Our teacher asked us to choose one of our colleagues / classmates to be our partner for the next exercise.
Phrasal verbs
1. Just get with Exercise С and I'll be back in a minute.
2. My teacher says that I should sail through the exam, but I'm not so sure.
3. Dave didn't understand what Miss Smith was getting so he asked her to
explain it again.
4. We all tried to convince our teacher to change his mind about the school trip and he finally came …………………
5. If you make a mistake, just cross it with a single line.
6. Belinda missed a few months of school because of illness and found it difficult to keep
… with her classmates.
7. The other kids were making fun of me, but I didn't catch until I heard them
laughing.
D. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. The ideas in your essay need to be organised better. set You need to the
ideas in your essay better.
2. Why don't you consider the college's offer for a few days and then call them? over Why don't you
for a few days and then call them?
3. You'll never pass the exam if you just stop trying like that. in You'll never pass the exam
ifyou just like that.
4. When he was at university, Nick just couldn't handle all the work. deal Nick just couldn't
at university.
5. I suddenly realised that I had left my homework at home. dawned It
that I had left my homework at home.
6. Ed was very lonely at university and he left after only one month. out
Ed after only one month because he was very lonely.

E . Choose the correct answer.
1. If you need to ……. the teacher's attention, just put your hand up. A pull В attract С capture D
draw
2. Make sure you ……. your homework before you go out. A make В solve С write D do
3. Could I ……. a suggestion? Why not have piano lessons? A have В do С put D make
4. I really don't ……. the point of taking the exam when you're not ready for it. A take В see С
have D mind
5. I'll meet you at the school gates during the lunch ……. . A break В gap С interval D pause
6. Do you think you could pass that book ……. to me, please? A under В through С over D in
7. Mrs Dawson said that we are ……. our lesson in the library next Monday. A having В making С
reading D going
8. In English yesterday, we had a discussion ……. different cultures. A around В about С for D
from
9 my opinion, maths shouldn't be a compulsory subject.
A From В To С At D In
10. When you the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed.
A make В write С take D answer
11. My dad wants me to go to university, but I'm in minds about it.
A my В two С some D different
12. I still have a lot about the English language.
A learning В to learn С for learning D of learning
13. If the examiner can't sense of your writing, you'll get a low mark.
A make В bring С take D understand
14. I hadn't studied, so when the teacher asked me I had idea.
A none В no С even D not
Word patterns
F. Each of the words in bold is incorrect. Rewrite them correctly.
1. I've always admired our music teacher from being so patient. for
2. My new school is quite similar with my old one.
3. Mr Wilkins congratulated me for passing the exam.
4. I'd better go home and study on tomorrow's test.
5. Ian is capable for doing very well this year if he works hard.
6. This course is suitable to students who are considering a career in the media.
7. If you don't get into university, you'll have to settle with art college.
8. After six attempts, Bill finally succeeded with passing his driving test.
G. Water has damaged part of this text from a diary. Read it and decide what you think
each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank spaces.
Dear Diary
Well, my first day at the new school is over. I was able (1) ……………. make a few friends, although I hope (2)
I meet more people tomorrow. I met one girl I didn't like,
who just boasted (3) ……………..……. her exam results and succeeded (4) ………………..……. annoying everyone. The
teacher asked me what I'd been learning (5) at my
other school and when I told her she said she failed (6) see how I would be
able to catch up with the others. I'll show her! I'm just as capable (7) doing
the work as the others. I'm really going to study hard (8) the test.
Word formation
H . Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
1. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the (SCHOLAR)?

2. Do you think that you pay enough (ATTEND) in class?
3. Could you tell me what the (SOLVE) to number seven is?
4. My dad said I'd better spend more time on my (STUDY).
5. I would like to know what qualifications ……………………….. (TEACH) require in your country.
6. Joshua was suspended from school for a week for bad (BEHAVE).
7. I did six hours of (REVISE) for the test, and I still failed!
8. Please send photocopies of all your …………………………. (CERTIFY) to us at the address
below.
I. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.
BEING UNABLE TO READ
It seems (1) ………………………. (THINK) today not to provide children with a decent (2)
…………………. (EDUCATE). There is such an emphasis on (3) (ACADEMY)
achievement these days that it's easy to forget what a problem (4) …………………….…. (LITERATE
to be. Being unable to read can be (5) (INTENSE)
embarrassing and can make someone feel like a complete (6) (FAIL).
Someone who can't read is often (7) ……………………….…. (UNDERSTAND) afraid of certain situatio
problem can seem (8) (SOLVE). However, given the right
teacher, a lot of hard work and a (9) (REASON) amount of time, anyone
can learn. Being able to read can lead to an (10) (IMPROVE) quality of
life.
UNIT 20: WEATHER AND THE ENVIRONMENT
1. urban - of or in a city or Many Americans were

/ˈɜːbən/ town leaving the farm for the
promise of urban life.
2. suburban /sə - in or connected with a Now he is a radiologist in a

ˈbɜːbən/ suburb suburban hospital of 650
beds.
3. rural - connected with or like the They'd probably dump that

/ˈrʊərəl/ countryside car in some rural area.
4. smog - a form of air pollution that As we flew into the

/smɒɡ/ is or looks like a mixture of airport, we could see a
smoke and fog, especially murky yellow smog
in cities hovering over the city.
5. fog - a thick cloud of very small Freezing fog will make
/fɒɡ/ drops of water in the air driving conditions very
close to the land or sea, treacherous.
that is
very difficult to see

through it
6. smoke - the grey, white or His eyes were smarting from

/sməʊk/ black gas that is the smoke from the fire
produced by
something burning
7. mist - a cloud of very small The mountain villages seem

/mɪst/ drops of water in the air to be
just above the ground, permanently shrouded in
that make it difficult to see mist.
8. weather - the conditions in the air The weather in the

/ˈweðə(r)/ above the earth such as mountains can change very
wind, rain, or temperature, quickly, so take
especially at a particular appropriate clothing.
time over a particular area
9. climate - the regular pattern of The Mediterranean

/ˈklaɪmət/ weather conditions of a climate is good for
particular place growing citrus fruits and
grapes.
10. forecast - (v) to say what you think - It is difficult to
/ˈfɔːkɑːst/ will happen in the future forecast the demand for
based on information that the new train service.
you have now - The weather forecast said
- (n) a statement about it was going to rain later
what will happen in the today.
future, based on
information that is
available now
11. prediction /prɪ - a statement that says The results of the

ˈdɪkʃn/ what you think will experiment confirmed our
happen; the act of making predictions.
such a statement
12. waste - the useless Many factories have

/weɪst/ materials, substances or stopped pumping
parts that are left after waste into rivers
you have used something
13. litter - small pieces of There will be fines for

/ˈlɪtə(r)/ rubbish such as people who drop litter.
paper, cans and
bottles, that people have
left lying in a public
place
14. rubbish - things that you He is supporting a

/ˈrʌbɪʃ/ throw away because you campaign to encourage
no longer want or need people to recycle their
them rubbish.
15. clean - free from any dirty Keep your room neat and
/kliːn/ marks, pollution, clean.
bacteria, etc.
16. clear - if the sky is clear, there We were just lying on the
/klɪə(r)/ are no clouds ground looking up at the
clear, blue sky
17. pour - to rain very hard The thunder and

/pɔː(r)/ lightning stopped, but it
continued to pour
18. drizzle - when it is drizzling, it is It was only drizzling

/ˈdrɪzl/ raining lightly when I left so didn’t
bother taking an
umbrella with me
19. flood - a large amount of The heavy rain has

/flʌd/ water covering an area caused floods in many
that is usually dry parts of the country.
20. - the natural world in The government

environment /ɪn which people, should do more to
ˈvaɪrənmənt/ animals and plants live protect the
environment.
21. - the place where Some butterflies blend in

surroundings /sə someone or with their
ˈraʊndɪŋz/ something is and the surroundings so that
things that are in it it's difficult to see

them.
22. wind - air that moves The wind is blowing from

/wɪnd/ quickly as a result of the south.
natural forces
23. air - the mixture of gases that I went outside to get some
/eə(r)/ surrounds the earth and fresh air.
that we breathe
24. reservoir - a place for storing The water content of the
/ˈrezəvwɑː(r)/ liquid, especially a country's reservoirs had
natural or artificial lake fallen to less than 50% of
providing water for a their capacity.
city or other area
25. lake - a large area of water that There were a number of

/leɪk/ is surrounded by land boats on the lake.
26. puddle - a small amount of Our dog loves jumping in

/ˈpʌdl/ water or other liquid, puddles
especially rain, that has
collected in one place on
the ground
27. pond - an area of water that is My grandparents have got

/pɒnd/ smaller than a lake a small pond in their
garden
28. thunder - the loud noise that you Carol jumped under the
/ˈθʌndə(r)/ hear after a flash of bed when she heard the
lightning, during a storm thunder
29. lightning - a flash, or several Lightning strikes

/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ flashes, of very bright light caused scores of fires
in the sky caused by across the state.
electricity
30. global - covering or affecting the This year the global

/ˈɡləʊbl/ whole world economy will grow by
about 4 per cent.
31. worldwide - happening or This is a worldwide

/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ existing all over the network of more than 100
world organisations
32. plain - a large flat area of land There’s a large, flat plain
/pleɪn/ between two mountain
ranges
33. land - an area of ground, The land around here is
/lænd/ especially one used for very fertile
a particular purpose
such as farming or
building
34. field - an area of land in the We camped in a field near

/fiːld/ country used for growing the village
crops or keeping
animals in, usually
surrounded by a fence, etc.
35. desert - a large area of land that They travelled many

/ˈdezət/ has very little water miles across burning
and very few plants desert sands.
growing on it. Many
deserts are covered by
sand.
36. extinct /ɪk ˈstɪŋkt/ - if a type of animal is The red squirrel is in

extinct, it does not now danger of becoming
exist. extinct in England.
37. endangered - if something such as a The sea turtle is an

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ type of animal or plant endangered species .
is endangered, it may
soon become extinct
38. recycle /ˌriː ˈsaɪkl/ - to treat things that have The bottles were being
already been used so recycled into a lower-
that they can be used quality product.
again
39. reuse - to use something again Businesses are finding new

/ˌriːˈjuːz/ ways to reuse materials.
D
children with a decent (2)
(ACADEMY)
blem (4) …………………….…. (LITERATE) used
NTENSE)
(6) (FAIL).
NDERSTAND) afraid of certain situations. The
given the right
SON) amount of time, anyone
(IMPROVE) quality of
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(adj) thuo(. c veA

tha0 nh thi.
(adj) ngoa. i o(
(adj) thuo(. c veA no( ng

tho( n
(n) khìH o( nhiee m,

khoH i lae n sương
(n) sương mu0
(n) khoH i
(n) ha. t sương mai
(n) thơ0 i tie# t
(n) khìH ha(. u

(v) dư. đoaH n
(n) dư. baH o, sư. dư.
đoaH n
(n) dư. đoaH n
(n) cha# t thaE i
(n) vie(. c xaE raH c/

raH c thaE i
(n) raH c
(adj) sa. ch seQ

(adj) trong sa. ch,
quang đaQ ng
(v) mưa như truH t
(v) mưa phu0 n
(n) luQ lu. t
(n) mo( i trươ0 ng

xung quanh
(n) gioH
(n) kho( ng khìH

(n) hoA nha( n ta. o (đe
% trưQ nươH c)
(n) hoA tư. nhie( n
(n) vuQ ng nươH c (sau

cơn mưa)
(n) ao nươH c
(n) sa# m
(n) seHt
(adj) thuo(. c veA toa0

n caA u
(adj, adv) tre( n toa0 n

the# giơH i
(n) đoA ng bay ng, vu0

ng đa# t bay ng phac ng
(n) vu0 ng đa# t
(n) caH nh đoA ng
(n) sa ma. c
(adj) tuye(. t chuE ng
(adj) tì0nh tra. ng

nguy hie% m
(v) taH i che#
(v) taH i sưE du. ng

PHRASAL VERBS
1. call for - to need something; The situation calls for

require; demand prompt action.
2. call off - to cancel something; to The game was called off

decide that because of bad weather.
something will not
happen
3. clear up - become brighter and I hope it clears up this

better (for weather) afternoon.
4. cut off - make a place difficult or We were cut off in the

impossible to enter, leave middle of our
or communicate with; conversation.
disconnect
5. die down - become less noisy, When the applause had

powerful or active died down, she began her
speech.
6. do up - to repair or decorate a He makes money by

building so that it looks buying old houses and doing
attractive them up.
7. face up to - to accept and deal She had to face up to the

with something that is fact that she would never
difficult or unpleasant walk again.
8. get (sb) down - make sb feel sad or lose I know it's frustrating, but
hope don't let it get you down.
9. put down to - suggest that sth is the I put his irritability down
result of to tiredness.
10. put out - make something stop It took firefighters three

burning hours to put the blaze out.
11. set in - start and be likely to The rain seemed to have
continue for a while (for set in for the day.
rain, winter, an
economic depression,etc)
12. stand for - to be an abbreviation or ‘The book's by T.C.

symbol of something Smith.’ ‘What does the ‘T.C.’
stand for?’
13. tear down - destroy and remove (for That old house should have
bulding, statues, etc) been torn down years ago.
14. throw away - to get rid of I threw away all the

something that you no broken toys.
longer want
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
- đo0 i hoE i, ye( u caA u
- huE y boE , hoaQ n la. i
- (thơ0 i tie# t) caE

i thie(. n
- nga] t, ca] t (đie(. n, ke#

t no# i, ...)
- giaE m daA n, ta] t daA

n
- ta( n trang, sưE a

chưQ a
- cha# p nha(. n (mo(.

t sư. tha(. t kho( ng
thoE a đaH ng)
- la0 m ai đoH
buoA n/tha# t vo. ng
- đưa lơ0 i giaE i thìHch
- da(. p ta] t
- thay đo% i mu0 a
trong na& m (mo(. t
caH ch roQ re(.t)
- vie#t ta] t cuE a
- phaH huE y, phaH boE
- vưH t đi
1. lose/take/have control (of The defendant had lost

sth) control after telling the
victim several times to leave
him alone.
2. in control He had the race in

control from that
Control point, and built up a five-
second lead over Hamilton.
3. out of control The brakes failed and the

car went out of control
4. have an effect (on Do you think the terrible

sth/sb) weather will have any effect
on voter turnout?
Effect
5. take effect This piece of
legislation takes effect next
week.
End 6. in the end In the end, she chose to go to

Oberlin College.
7. at the end (of sth) Of course I'll listen to what

she has to say but at the end
of the day, it's my decision.
8. come to an end I’m enjoying my

English class, but it’s
about to come to an end.
9. come to/reach the end (of My relationship with
sth) Jeannie has come to the
end of the road.
10. happy ending This scandalous story

might have a happy
ending after all.
11. on the floor The children sat

playing on the floor.
Floor 12. on the He was able to get in on

ground/first/second/etc floor the ground floor of the
computer industry.
13. make/cause a fuss (about I don't know why

sth/doing) everybody makes such a
Fuss fuss about a few
mosquitoes.
14. (for) as long as I can wait here as long as it

doesn’t rain.
15. (for) a long time "I haven't seen you for a long
time."
16. take a long time (to do) The train took a long time
Long to pass.
17. long to do She longed to see him

again.
18. long for sth (to do) It was freezing outside, and
Marcia longed for a hot
drink.
Look 19. have/take a look at Hey, Barry, come take a

sth/sb look at this engine
and see if you can tell

what's wrong with it.
20. look like sth/sb That powdered sugar

looks like snow.
21. look at/for sth/sb We’re looking carefully at all
the options.
22. make a mess (of sth) The heavy storm has

made a real mess of the
garden.
Mess
23. in a mess Jem's house is always in a
mess.
24. have/take (the) We need to take

responsibility for sth/doing responsibility for
Responsibility looking after our own
health
25. take/have a shower I got really sweaty

working out in the back
yard, so I'm going to take
a shower before lunch
26. a rain shower He got caught in a

Shower
sudden rain shower
27. a light/heavy shower of The 1980 Monaco

rain Grand Prix was hit by a
heavy shower of rain.
28. catch/lose sight of I caught sight of

sth/sb someone with red hair and
knew it was you.
29. in sight of sth At last they came in sight

of the city.
Sight
30. at first sight It promised to be a more
difficult
undertaking than
might appear at first
sight.
31. a waste of time As I said, many of these
divisions of
investigation will be a
waste of time
32. waste your time If you don't have

anything useful to
contribute, then you're just
wasting my time.
33. industrial/household Mercury was found in the

waste contaminated bay water,
as a result of industrial
waste.
Waste
34. weather forecast There's more bad
weather forecast over the
weekend.
Weather
35. under the weather I'm feeling a bit under the
weather - I think I'm
getting a cold.
World 36. all over the world The story of your

success is an
inspiration to young
people all over the
world.
37. around the world We have 10 branch

offices around the
world.
38. throughout the world Pollution is a serious

problem in major cities
throughout the world.
39. the whole world I thought it was the most

beautiful spot in the whole
world.
40. in the world They produce some of the
finest wines in the world.
41. world record He danced his dance in the

final few strides
and still set a world

record.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
- sư. đieA u khie%

n, quyeA n lư. c
- đang kie% m
soaH t/đieA u ha0 nh
- ma# t kie% m soaH t
- taH c đo(. ng/aE nh

hươE ng (đieA u gì0/ai)
- coH hie(. u lư. c
- cuo# i cu0 ng, veA sau
- thơ0 i đie% m
ke#t thuH c (mo(. t
vie(. c, sư. kie(. n, thơ0 i
gian…)
- đe# n hoA i ke# t,

đe#n luH c ke# t thuH c
- đe#n luH c ke# t
thuH c (đieA u gì0)
- ke# t thuH c
coH ha(. u/to# t đe. p
- ơE tre( n sa0 n
- taA ng tre(.t/taA
ng hai/taA ng ba
- cay n nhay n/tưH

c gia(. n/pha0 n na0 n
(veA caH i gì0 đoH )
- miee n la0
- (trong) mo(. t
khoaE ng thơ0 i gian
da0 i
- ma# t nhieA u thơ0

i gian (đe% la0 m gì0)
- ao ươH c/khao khaH t

la0 m gì0
- ao ươH c caH i gì0

(đe% la0 m gì0)
- haQ y nhì0n va0 o

caH i gì0/ai
- tro( ng gio# ng như,

nhì0n gio# ng
- nhì0n va0 o/tì0m
hie% u/tì0m kie# m
caH i gì0/ai
- la0 m ba% n/lo(. n

xo(. n; ga( y ra] c ro# i
- tì0nh tra. ng bư0 a

bo(. n/ba% n thìEu
- chi.u traH ch nhie(. m

cho vie(. c gì0
- đi ta] m
- cơn mưa ra0 o
- mưa ra0 o
nhe./na&. ng ha. t
- ba] t ga&. p/kho( ng

co0 n nhì0n tha#
y ai/caH i gì0
- trong taA m nhì0n

cuE a caH i gì0
- tư0 caH i nhì0n

đaA u tie( n
- phìH thơ0 i gian
- laQ ng phìH thơ0 i gian

cuE a ba. n
- cha# t thaE i co( ng

nghie(. p/sinh hoa. t
- dư. baH o thơ0 i tie# t
- caE m tha# y kho( ng

khoeE /chaH n naE n
- tre( n toa0 n the# giơH

i
- vo0 ng quanh the#

giơH i
- kha] p the# giơH i
- toa0 n the# giơH i

- tre( n the# giơH i
- kyE lu. c the# giơH i

WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE
1. aware of sth She was acutely aware of the noise
of the city.
2. aware that I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
3. covered in/with sth After hours of gardening, Eva was

covered in dirt.
4. disappointed with/by sth I'm disappointed by the way our

team played today.
5. disappointed in sb You should have accepted that. I'm

disappointed in you.
6. except (for) I'm having a pretty good day— well,

sth/doing except for that boring meeting this
morning.
7. expect sth/sb (to do) I didn’t really expect you to

understand.
8. expect that I expect that you'll find it

somewhere in your bedroom.
9. familiar with sth The author assumes that his

readers are familiar with
certain basic concepts.
10. familiar to sb The life full of pressure is

familiar to her.
11. famous for sth/doing He became internationally

famous for his novels.
12. glance at sth/sb Carmen shot a glance at Alex, who

was giving his meal undue
attention.
13. hard to do It's hard to know what to do in those

kinds of situations.
14. hard doing It is hard getting up early in the
morning but I have to do it.
15. prevent sth Label your suitcases to

prevent confusion.
16. prevent sb from The fog prevented us from going

doing home.
17. prevent sth from There's a clog which is

happening preventing water from
draining from the tub.
18. short of sth I’m a little short of cash right now,

so I can’t lend you anything.
19. short on sth He’s a nice guy, but a little short

on brains.
20. warn sb about/against Her financial adviser warned her

sth/doing against such a risky investment.
21. warn sb of sth They warned him of the

dangers of sailing alone.
22. warn sb not to do My mother always warned me not to

talk to strangers.
23. warn (sb) that We’d been warned that we should

lock our cars in the parking lot.
VIETNAMESE MEANING
- nha(. n thưH c/hie% u bie#t caH i
gì0
- bie#t/nha(. n tha# y ray ng
- bao phuE caH i gì0
- tha# t vo. ng vì0 đieA u gì0
- tha# t vo. ng veA ai
- ngoa. i trư0 caH i gì0/đieA u gì0
- mong đơ. i đieA u gì0/ai đoH đe

% la0 m gì0
- hi vo. ng/mong đơ. i ray ng
- quen thuo(. c/than quen vơH i caH i

gì0
- trơE ne( n quen thuo(. c vơH i ai
- no% i tie# ng vì0 đieA u gì0
- lie# c nhì0n caH i gì0/ai
- tha(. t khoH đe% la0 m gì0

- tha(. t khoH khi la0 m gì0 (s ư.
vie(. c đang tham gia)
- nga& n cha&. n caH i gì0
- nga& n cha&. n ai la0 m gì0
- nga& n caE n đieA u gì0 xaE y ra
- thie# u caH i gì0
- kho( ng coH đuE /thie# u hu. t caH i

gì0
- caE nh baH o ai veA vie(. c gì0
- caE nh baH o ai vie(. c gì0
- caE nh baH o/khuye( n ai kho( ng

la0 m gì0
- caE nh baH o ai ray ng

WORD FORMS
1. accurate /ˈækjərət/
2. accurately /ˈækjərətli/
3. inaccurate /ɪnˈækjərət/
4. inaccurately /ɪnˈækjərətli/
5. accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/
6. inaccuracy /ɪnˈækjərəsi/
7. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
8. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
9. dangerously /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/
10. endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
11. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/
12. develop /dɪˈveləp/
13. developed /dɪˈveləpt/
14. undeveloped /ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/
15. developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/
16. developer /dɪˈveləpə(r)/

17. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/
18. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

19. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
20. environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli/
21. environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/

22. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/
23. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/
24. extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/
25. extremist /ɪkˈstriːmɪst/
26. freeze /friːz/

27. froze /frəʊz/
28. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/
29. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/
30. freezer /ˈfriːzə(r)/
31. globe /ɡləʊb/
32. global /ˈɡləʊbl/
33. globally /ˈɡləʊbəli/
34. great /ɡreɪt/
35. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/
36. greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

37. harm /hɑːm/
38. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/
39. harmfully /ˈhɑːmfəli/
40. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/
41. harmlessly /ˈhɑːmləsli/
42. harmed /hɑːm/
43. unharmed /ʌnˈhɑːmd/
44. likely /ˈlaɪkli/
45. unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/
46. likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/
47. low /ləʊ/

48. lower /ˈləʊə(r)/
49. lowness /ˈləʊnəs/
50. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
51. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/

52. unnatural /ʌnˈnætʃrəl/
53. naturally /ˈnætʃrəli/

54. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/
55. neighbourly /ˈneɪbəli/
56. neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

57. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/
58. pollute /pəˈluːt/

59. polluted /pəˈluːt/
60. unpolluted /ˌʌnpəˈluːtɪd/
61. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/

62. pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/
63. reside /rɪˈzaɪd/
64. residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/
65. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/
66. residence /ˈrezɪdəns/
65. sun /sʌn/
66. sunny /ˈsʌni/

67. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
(adj) chìHnh xaH c
(adv) mo(. t caH ch chìHnh xaH c
(adj) kho( ng chìHnh xaH c
(adv) thie# u chìHnh xaH c, sai soH t
(n) sư. chìHnh xaH c
(n) sư. kho( ng đuH ng, sư. sai
(n) sư. nguy hie% m
(adj) nguy hie% m
(adv) nguy hie% m
(v) ga( y nguy hie% m
(adj) coH nguy cơ tuye(.t chuE ng
(v) phaH t trie% n
(adj) đaQ phaH t trie% n
(adj) kho( ng phaH t trie% n
(adj) đang phaH t trie% n, tre(n đa0
phaH t trie% n
(n) nha0 phaH t trie% n


(adj) thuo(. c veA mo( i trươ0 ng
(adv) veA phương die(. n mo( i
trươ0 ng
(n) nha0 mo( i trươ0 ng ho. c

(adj) cư. c kì0, cư. c đoan
(adv) mo(. t caH ch cư. c kì0
(n) cư. c kì0, giơH i ha. n ma. nh
nha# t/cao nha# t
(n) ngươ0 i coH quan đie% m cư.
c đoan
(v) đoH ng ba& ng

- past simple of freeze
- past participle of freeze
(adj) la. nh, ba& ng giaH
(n) tuE đo( ng
(n) quaE đi.a caA u
(adj) toa0 n caA u
(adv) tre(n toa0 n caA u
(adj) tuye(.t, vìQ đa. i
(adv) ra# t, la] m
(n) sư. tuye(. t vơ0 i/vìQ đa. i

(v) ga( y ha. i
(n) sư. ga( y ha. i
(adv) tai ha. i, taH c ha. i
(adj) vo( ha. i
(adv) vo( ha. i, vo( to(. i
(adj) coH ha. i
(adj) kho( ng ga( y ra to% n ha. i
(adj) coH the% , coH khaE na& ng
xaE y ra
(adj) kho( ng the%, kho( ng coH

khaE na& ng xaE y ra
(n) sư. coH the% đuH ng, sư. coH

khaE na& ng xaE y ra
(adj) tha# p
(v) la0 m tha# p xuo# ng
(n) sư. tha# p xuo# ng
(n) thie( n nhie( n
(adj) thuo(. c veA thie( n nhie( n

(adj) traH i vơH i tư. nhie( n,
kho( ng tư. nhie( n/gươ. ng ga. o
(adv) mo(. t caH ch tư. nhie( n

(n) ha0 ng xoH m
(adj) so# ng ho0 a thua(. n
vơH i ha0 ng xoH m
(adj) be( n ca. nh, laH ng gieA ng

(n) khu vư. c xung quanh, la( n
ca(. n
(v) ga( y o( nhiee m

(adj) o( nhiee m
(adj) kho( ng bi. o( nhiee m
(n) sư. ga( y o( nhieem

(n) cha# t ga( y o( nhieem
(v) ơE ta. i, truH ngu. , cư truH
(adj) thuo(. c ơE nha0 /nơi cư truH
(n) ngươ0 i da( n
(n) nha0 , nơi cư ngu.
(v) ta] m na] ng
(n) ma&. t trơ0 i
(adj) coH na] ng

(n) aH nh na] ng
A Circle the correct word.
Thresham Valley under water?
Plans to turn much of the Thresham Valley into a large (1) puddle / reservoir to provide
drinking water for the local area have received mixed reactions. Local councillors have praised the scheme
arguing that the environmental I and economic benefits of (2) flooding / pouring the valley w
outweigh the disadvantages. Several small (3) rural / urban communities - two villages, three ham
two farms – in the valley will disappear, however.
Lucky escape for farmer
A farmer was struck by (4) lightning / thunder on Thursday evening, while mending a fence in one of his (
plains / fields. The farmer, Jack Dobson, received treatment for slight burns at Meldew Hospital. Talking
the incident later, he said: 'It was (6) drizzling / showering slightly when I went out, but I'd
the weather (7) prediction / forecast and it hadn't said there was going to be a thunderstorm. It was lu
wearing my Wellington boots!'
Save bags and save money
Shoppers at a local supermarket are being urged notto throw away the supermarket's plastic shopping bags
Aspokesperson for Asdo said: 'For every new bag we make, the factory has to pump out industrial (8) was
litter and that's increasing pollution in the (9) suburban / surrounding area. We want to reduce the n
bags we make each year. We're offering a financial incentive to our customers to (10) reuse / repeat their
bringing them with them every time J they shop with us rather than getting new ones each time.'
An academic from Davington University has caused controversy by claiming that (11) global / worldw
warming is not caused by human disregard for the (12) weather / environment. In
her new book entitled Are We to Blame?, Professor Angela Lucini argues that large-scale changes in the
Mediterranean (13) land / climate, for example, have taken place ever since the world was formed. 'People
responsible for the Ice Ages, or their coming to an end, I and we certainly weren't responsible for the fact
dinosaurs became (14) extinct / endangered so it's a bit presumptuous of us to think we're responsible
the problems we’re facing now, isn't it?' she said.
Councillor calls for an end to the fireplace

Local councillor Davina Forrest is calling for a ban on the use of coal fires at home. 'There's no doubt that if
chimneys stopped pumping out (15) smoke / fog into the atmosphere, the
(16) air / wind we'd all be breathing would be much (17) cleaner / clearer,' she said.
Phrasal verbs
В Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
call for • call off • clear up • cutoff • die down • do up • face up to • put out
1. The weather should have cleared up by this evening, shouldn't it?
2. Do you think the wind has enough for us to go sailing without any danger?
3. Environmentalists are stricter controls on the use of leaded petrol.
4. Why can't they the fact that their products are bad for the environment?
5 Firefighters managed to the forest fire before it destroyed any houses.
6. We'll have to the demonstration if the weather's really bad, won't we?
7. The town was totally for three days because of the floods.
8. It didn't take us long to the old barn, did it?
С Write one word in each gap.

1. Don't throw those batteries away/out . They're not biodegradable!
2. Rainy days always me down.
3. Could you tell me what the letters'CJD'stand ?

4. They're planning to tear the old cinema and build a new shopping centre on the land.
5. I think the rain's set for the day, don't you?
6. Some scientists put the extinction of the dinosaurs down ………….…. changes in the world's climate.

D Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sent
Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. Josh isn't feeling very well today. weather
…………………………………………………………………………………
2. CFC's have badly affected the ozone layer. effect CFC's have
the ozone layer.
3. Would you mind quickly looking at the engine? look Would you mind
the engine?
4. Cleaning the beach took ages. long
It clean the beach.
5. It's Carl's job to read the barometer every morning. responsibility Carl
the barometer every morning.
6. There's no point trying to persuade him to recycle bottles and paper. waste It
to persuade him to recycle bottles and paper.
7. We'll soon be able to see land, won't we? sight We'll soon be
land, won't we?
8. I couldn't steer the boat because the waves were so high. control
I the boat because the waves were so high.
E Circle the correct word.

1. The days of Athens being one of the most polluted cities in the world have come / gone to an end.
2. Their office is at / on the fifteenth floor.
3. The government's made / done a complete mess of its environmental policy.

4. It's so hot, I think I'm going to do / have a cold shower to cool down.
5. As usual, so-called nature lovers are making / taking a fuss about nothing.
6. I can't believe there's anyone in the complete / whole world who wants the hole in the ozone layer to get a
bigger.
7. It looks like / as a large number of species will become extinct over the next decade.
8. You used to believe there really was a pot of gold at / in the end of every rainbow, didn't you?
Word patterns
F Write one word in each gap.
SAN FRANCISCO
Tourists to San Francisco are rarely disappointed (1) with/by the famous range of cultural and artistic
attractions the city has to offer. But San Francisco is more famous (2) being on
the San Andreas fault, a notorious source of earthquakes. Over seven hundred people died in San Francisco in
great earthquake of 1906, and more than 70 perished in another large quake in 1989. It's hard (3)
imagine why anyone would want to live in such a dangerous area,
but millions of people choose to do so.They are all familiar (4) the faultline, and are
aware (5) ……………………. the potential danger if there's another powerful quake. Yet nothing, it seems,
prevent people (6) …………………. building in San Francisco. A quick glance (7)
……………………. a photo of the city shows a large number of modern skyscrapers, many of them
completely covered (8) glass.
Seismologists are constantly warning residents (9) the possibility of 'the next big
quake'. They expect it (10) happen sooner rather than later. But San Franciscans
are not short (11) …………………..…. courage. Except (12) ………………..……. making doubly sure that their b
are built to the highest safety standards, they carry on with their daily lives as if nothing could ever dis
them.
Word formation
G Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.
1. Most scientists accept that globe warming is a reality.

2. The weather was freeze. I was wearing two pairs of gloves and my fingers were still cold!
3. What can we do to protect danger species like the giant panda?
4. Meteorologists can forecast tomorrow's weather with incredible accurate these days.
5. Develop are planning to build a water park on the site of the old airport .
6. All our products are environment friendly.
7. Everyone should be extreme worried about the hole in the ozone layer.
8. We live in a resident area about twenty minutes from the town centre.
9. There's not much likely of environmental groups stopping the building of the new factory, is there?
10. Don't worry! This snake is completely harm.
11. Let's go outside and enjoy the sunny while it lasts.
12. What kind of neighbour did you grow up in?
13. I hope they don't low the price of petrol
14. The great of solar power lies in its simplicity.
15. A number of different pollute in the river have caused the death of all the fish.
16. It's nature dark for this time of day. They didn't say there was going to be an eclipse, did they?
LOCAL NEWS IN BRIEF
hresham Valley into a large (1) puddle / reservoir to provide

ea have received mixed reactions. Local councillors have praised the scheme,
ntal I and economic benefits of (2) flooding / pouring the valley will far
s. Several small (3) rural / urban communities - two villages, three hamlets and
isappear, however.
htning / thunder on Thursday evening, while mending a fence in one of his (5)
ck Dobson, received treatment for slight burns at Meldew Hospital. Talking about
'It was (6) drizzling / showering slightly when I went out, but I'd checked
/ forecast and it hadn't said there was going to be a thunderstorm. It was lucky I was
'
et are being urged notto throw away the supermarket's plastic shopping bags.
'For every new bag we make, the factory has to pump out industrial (8) waste /
ollution in the (9) suburban / surrounding area. We want to reduce the number of
e offering a financial incentive to our customers to (10) reuse / repeat their bags by
y time J they shop with us rather than getting new ones each time.'
University has caused controversy by claiming that (11) global / worldwide
man disregard for the (12) weather / environment. In
to Blame?, Professor Angela Lucini argues that large-scale changes in the

mate, for example, have taken place ever since the world was formed. 'People weren't
r their coming to an end, I and we certainly weren't responsible for the fact the
ct / endangered so it's a bit presumptuous of us to think we're responsible for all
w, isn't it?' she said.
the fireplace
t is calling for a ban on the use of coal fires at home. 'There's no doubt that if domestic
ut (15) smoke / fog into the atmosphere, the
athing would be much (17) cleaner / clearer,' she said.
form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
off • die down • do up • face up to • put out

ed up by this evening, shouldn't it?
enough for us to go sailing without any danger?
stricter controls on the use of leaded petrol.
he fact that their products are bad for the environment?
the forest fire before it destroyed any houses.
demonstration if the weather's really bad, won't we?
for three days because of the floods.
the old barn, did it?
ay/out . They're not biodegradable!

me down.
ers'CJD'stand ?
the old cinema and build a new shopping centre on the land.
for the day, don't you?
ction of the dinosaurs down ………….…. changes in the world's climate.
nce using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
rds in each gap.
y. weather
………………………………
zone layer. effect CFC's have
g at the engine? look Would you mind
long
clean the beach.
meter every morning. responsibility Carl
ng.
uade him to recycle bottles and paper. waste It trying
s and paper.
won't we? sight We'll soon be
e the waves were so high. control

the boat because the waves were so high.
f the most polluted cities in the world have come / gone to an end.
nth floor.
e a complete mess of its environmental policy.

do / have a cold shower to cool down.
s are making / taking a fuss about nothing.
n the complete / whole world who wants the hole in the ozone layer to get any
er of species will become extinct over the next decade.

y was a pot of gold at / in the end of every rainbow, didn't you?
SAN FRANCISCO
arely disappointed (1) with/by the famous range of cultural and artistic
ut San Francisco is more famous (2) being on
s source of earthquakes. Over seven hundred people died in San Francisco in the
more than 70 perished in another large quake in 1989. It's hard (3)
to live in such a dangerous area,
o so.They are all familiar (4) the faultline, and are
otential danger if there's another powerful quake. Yet nothing, it seems, will
…. building in San Francisco. A quick glance (7)
ty shows a large number of modern skyscrapers, many of them
glass.
ning residents (9) the possibility of 'the next big

happen sooner rather than later. But San Franciscans
.…. courage. Except (12) ………………..……. making doubly sure that their buildings
standards, they carry on with their daily lives as if nothing could ever disrupt
n the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.
be warming is a reality.
wearing two pairs of gloves and my fingers were still cold!
ger species like the giant panda?
morrow's weather with incredible accurate these days.
a water park on the site of the old airport .
ent friendly.
worried about the hole in the ozone layer.
ut twenty minutes from the town centre.
nvironmental groups stopping the building of the new factory, is there?
mpletely harm.
sunny while it lasts.
you grow up in?
e of petrol
in its simplicity.
in the river have caused the death of all the fish.
of day. They didn't say there was going to be an eclipse, did they?
UNIT 22 : MONEY AND SHOPPING
relating to trade, industry, and The government’s

1. Economic money economic policy has been
successful
2. Economical not using a lot of fuel, money, etc. There's increasing demand for
/,i:kə'nɒmikl/ cars that are
more economical on fuel.
3. receipt something such as a piece of Make sure you are given a
/ri'si:t/ paper or message proving that receipt for everything you buy.
money, goods,
or information have been received
4. bill an account of money owed for Bank-issued bills of exchange

/bil/ goods etc in gold are the perfectly elastic
currency.
5. make to produce something, often using Do you want me to make some

/meɪk/ a particular coffee?
substance or material
6. brand a type of product made by a This isn't my usual brand of
/brænd/ particular company: deodorant.
7. bargain something on sale at a This coat was half-price - a real
/ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ lower price than its true value bargain.
8. to have formal discussions with The government has refused to

negotiate /nə someone in order to reach an negotiate with the strikers.
ˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ agreement with
them
9. sale an act of exchanging something They'll drop the price rather
/seɪl/ for money than lose the sale.
10. a reduction in the usual price They usually give you a
discount discount if you buy
/ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ multiple copies.
11. offer a reduction in the normal price of This special offer is valid until
/ˈɑː.fɚ/ something, usually for a short the end of the month.
period of time
12. price the amount of money for which The price of oil has risen
/praɪs/ something is sold sharply.
13. cost the amount of money needed to When you buy a new computer,
/kɒst/ buy, do, or make something you usually get software
included at
no extra cost
14. change to get or give money in exchange Could you change a £10 note
/tʃeɪndʒ/ for money, either because you (for two fives), please?
want it in smaller units, or
because you want the same value
in
foreign money
15. cash money in the form of notes Will you pay by credit card or
/kæʃ/ and coins, rather than cheques or in cash?
credit cards
16. wealth a large amount of money or His wealth is so great that
/welθ/ valuable possessions that money doesn’t mean
someone has much to him.
17. fortune a large amount of money, goods, She inherited a fortune from
/ˈfɔː.tʃuːn/ property, etc. her grandmother.
18. till the drawer in a cash Next time you have the
/tɪl/ register or the cash register itself till open, could you give me
some change?
19. the place in a shop, especially a Your fruit and vegetables will
checkout large food shop, where you pay be weighed at the checkout.
/ˈtʃek.aʊt/ for
your goods
20. product something that is made to be sold, They do a range of skin- care
/ˈprɒd.ʌkt/ usually something that is products.
produced by an industrial process
or, less
commonly, something that
is grown or obtained through
farming
21. goods items for sale, or possessions that They sell leather goods such as
/ɡʊdz/ can be wallets, purses,
moved and briefcases.
22. refund an amount of money that is given I took the radio back to the
/ˈriː.fʌnd/ back to you, especially because shop and asked for given a
you are not happy with a product refund.
or service that you have
bought
23. the act of giving something They were given food

exchange /ɪks to someone and them giving you and shelter in exchange for
ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ something else work.
24. fake an object that is made to look real Experts revealed that the
/feɪk/ or valuable in painting was a fake.
order to deceive people
25. plastic an artificial substance that can be He put a sheet of plastic over
/ˈplæs.tɪk/ shaped when soft into many the broken window.
different forms
and has many different uses
OPPING
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(adj) thuo(. c veA
kinh te#
(adj) tie#t kie(.m
(n) gia# y bie( n

nha(. n, bie( n lai
(n) hoaH đơn
(v,n) la0 m, che# ta.

o; sư. che# ta. o
(n) nhaQ n hie(. u
(n) sư. ma&. c caE
(v) đa0 m phaH n,

thương lươ. ng
(n) baH n
(n) giaE m giaH ,

chie# t kha# u
(n) sư. giaE m giaH

(trong thơ0 i gian
nga] n)
(n) giaH caE
(n) giaH , phìH to% n,

chi phìH
(v) đo% i tieA n
(n) tieA n ma&. t
(n) sư. gia0 u coH
(n) gia ta0 i
(n) tuE keH o đư. ng

tieA n
(n) quaA y thanh

toaH n
(n) saE n pha% m
(n) ma&. t hang, ha0

ng hoH a
(n) tieA n traE la. i;

(v) hoa0 n la. i
(v, n) trao đo% i; sư.

trao đo% i
(adj) giaE
(N/adj) cha# t deEo,

la0 m bay ng cha# t
deEo
PHRASAL VERBS
1. bank on depend on sth happening You can bank on my support.
2. come across find sth or meet sb by I come across upon a college

chance, friend at the
airport
3. come by to obtain something (hard) I'd like to know how she came
by that black eye.
4. come into to inherit She came into a bit of
money when her grandfather
died.
5. do without live without (sth you can't There's no mayonnaise left, so
afford), you'll just have to
do without.
6. get by make ends meet, How can he get by on so little
manage to survive money?
(financially)
7. get through use all of something, finish She got through her exams
without too much
trouble.
8. give away give free of charge; They’re giving away shopping
reveal sth you are trying to bags.
hide
9. live on use as a source of money We lived on very little when we
first got
married.
10. look round examine (a place) We arrived late, and didn't have
much time to
look round before dinner.
11. make out make a document for a He makes out a cheque
purchase
12. make up for provide sth good so I give her a teddy bear to
that sth bad seems less try to make up for my fault.
important
13. put by save an amount of money When we started the company,
for the future we put money by to deal with
emergencies.
14. save up for save money little by little It took me months to save up
(for a specific enough money to go
purpose) travelling.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Phu. thuo(. c
Tì0nh cơ0 ba] t ga&. p,

tha# y ai đoH , caH i gì0
đoH
Đa. t đươ. c, kie#m đươ. c
Thư0 a ke#, thư0 a hươE

ng
Tie# p tu. c la0 m ma0

kho( ng coH thưH gì0
CoH đuE tieA n đe% sinh

so# ng
Vươ. t qua, hoa0 n tha0

nh thưH gì0
Cho, ta&. ng thưH gì0
So# ng bay ng nguoA n

tieA n ìHt oE i
Xem xeH t, kie% m tra
Vie#t mo(. t tơ0 seHc
ĐeA n bu0 cho
Tie# t kie(. m
Đe% da0 nh tieA n cho

mu. c đìHch cu. the%
1. an amount of sth They didn't deliver the right

amount of sand
1. in large/small/etc amounts The other 2 major membrane

proteins were also present in large
Amount
amount
in all insoluble fractions.
3. amount to His earnings are said to
amount to £300 000 per annum.
4. charge sb (an amount of They charge you $20 just to get in

money) the nightclub.
5. pay a charge At the event, we had to pay a small
charge for the food.
Charge 6. take charge (of sth/doing) She took charge of the project and
made sure it
was finished on time.
7. in charge (of sth/doing) The teacher put me in
charge of organizing the project.
8. be in debt (to sb) I'm in the senator's debt for getting

my husband a visa.
9. get in/into debt He got into debt after he lost his
job.
Debt 10. clear a debt You may want to try to clear all
your debts within a
certain space of time.
11. owe sb a debt of gratitude We owe him a debt of
gratitude, him and his family and
the other soldiers.
Demand 12. in demand Our software is in demand all over
the world.
13. a demand for sth The government is unlikely

to agree to the rebels' demands for
independence.
14. on demand Children can order movies on
demand through their home's
cable service
provider.
15. have enough (of sth) I got so enough of your complain.
16. have enough sth (to do) I don't have enough money to buy
Enough
this skirt.
Enough
17. enough is enough Enough is enough, you have
already borrowed 500 dolas
18. at sb's/your own expense We were supposed to provide
safety equipment at
our own expense.
19. go to the expense of It's silly to go to the expense
of buying new clothes when you
Expense
don't really need them.
20. business expenses It is important to separate
business expenses
21. expense account I can put this lunch on my expense
account.
22. Jenny spends a small fortune to
make/earn/win/spend a look charming
fortune and cool.
Fortune 23. cost (you) a fortune It cost a fortune to get the car fixed.
24. make your fortune He made his fortune importing

steel from China.
25. an increase in sth (of a There was a slight increase
certain amount) in unemployment last month.
Increase
26. a wage/price increase The great majority of people in
employment have seen
wage increases year on year.
27. at least You'll have to wait at least an hour.
28. at the very least It will be £200 at the very least.
Least 29. last but not least Last but not least, dancers can
experience the joy of a fit and able
body in both real
and mythic senses
30.to say the least It's going to be awkward, to say the
least.
31. They made their money in the
make/earn/win/save/ha ve fashion business.
Money money
32. be short of money I'm short of money this week.
33. do sth for the money She does this job for money.
34. spend money (on sth/doing) How much spending money are
you taking on holiday?
Save 35. save money/time Minh is saving money. He wants to
buy a new car
36. save sth for later They are saving for a deposit on a
house.
Profit 37. make a profit (from sth) The company said it had made a
profit of about
£1.4bn on the deal.
Notice 38. take notice of sth Voters are beginning to take
notice of him as a serious
candidate.
39. notice sb doing/do I noticed a man enter the building.
40. at short notice I can't cancel my plans at such

short notice.
41. give sb notice of They announced they were
shutting the unit and gave
all the staff notice.
Shopping 42. do the shopping We need to do the shopping this
morning.
42. hopping center The Shopping Center is on the
second floor.
43. go shopping My girlfriend and I will go
shopping tomorrow.
44. window shopping They frequently went to
Manchester to go window
shopping
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
- mo(. t lươ. ng
nhưQ ng thưH
kho( ng đe#m đươ. c
- mo(. t lươ. ng lơH n/
nhoE nhưQ ng thưH
kho( ng đe# m đươ. c
- tinh to% ng
- đo0 i ai bao nhie( u

phìH / tieA n
- traE phìH di.ch vu.
- chi.u traH ch nhie(. m
- coH traH ch nhie(. m

trong vie(. c
- đang ma] c nơ. , đang

mang nơ.
- ma] c nơ.
- thanh toaH n khoaE

n nơ.
- mang nơ. , bie# t ơn
- nhu caA u (đươ. c

nhieA u ngươ0 i
mong muo# n)
- ye( u caA u thưH gì0
mo(. t caH ch ma. nh
meQ
- theo nhu caA u
- chaH n nga# y , coH

đuE
- coH đuE caH i gì0 đe
% la0 m gì0
- quaH đuE roA i
- ai đoH phaE i tư.

chi.u phìH to% n
- tie( u tieA n va0 o
- chi phìH kinh doanh
- khoaE n chi tie( u
- kie# m / tha] ng /
tie( u 1 khoaE n tieA n
lơH n
- to# n caE 1 gia ta0 i
- kie# m bo(. n tieA n
- sư. ta& ng veA caH i

gì0
- sư. ta& ng lương/

giaH
- ìHt nha# t
- ìHt nha# t la0
- cuo# i cu0 ng nhưng

kho( ng keH m phaA n
quan
tro. ng
- noH i kho( ng quaH
lơ0 i
-kie# n/ tha] ng/ tie#t
kie(. m/ coH tieA n
- co0 n ra# t ìHt tieA n
- la0 m gì0 vì0 tieA n

- tie( u tieA n va0 o
vie(. c gì0
- tie# t kie(. m tieA n/
thơ0 i gian
- tie# t kie(. m caH i
gì0 cho sau na0 y
- kie# m tieA n, kie# m
ra lơ. i nhua(. n tư0
thưH gì0
- chuH yH đe#n, đe%
ma] t đe# n
- nha(. n tha# y ai doH

la0 m gì0
- trong thơ0 i gian
nga] n
- noH i vơH i ai đoH
veA vie(. c rơ0 i đi
- đi mua sa] m
-Trung ta( m mua sa]

m
- đi mua sa] m
- nga] m đoA qua

cưE a so% cuE a caH c
cưE a ha0 ng
WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE
1. afford to do She can’t afford to buy this car due to her insufficient
savings.
2. argue with sb I had an argument with my sister.
3. argue about The kids are always arguing about something.

sth/doing
4. argue that The speaker argued that more immigrants should be

admitted to the country.
5. beg sb for sth She tearfully begged her mom for forgiveness.
6. beg sb to do He begged her to stay, but she wouldn't listen.
7. belong to sb/sth You shouldn't take what doesn't belong to you.
8. borrow sth He borrowed some money from a friend.

(from sb)
9. demand sth I demand full attention from my students, so if you

(from sb) plan to nap or socialize in here, then you might as well
drop this class right now.
10. demand that She demands that they let her see the manager
11. forget to do I forgot to tell you I was at home yesterday

12. forget doing I forget sending that letter for you.
13. forget about This traffic jam is awful! I forgot about the work they
sth/doing were doing to the road.
14. forget We forget whether or not we fed the dog

if/whether
15. lend sth to sb We will continue to lend support to our allies.
16. pay sth (to sb) We'll need to pay a builder to take this wall down.
17. profit from Many companies will profit from the fall in interest
sth/doing rates.
18. save sb from He fell in the river but his friend saved him from
sth/doing drowning.
19. save (for We need to start saving for a new car.
sth/sb)
20. spend sth (on She spent $1 Million dollar on the new car.
sth/sb/doing)
VIETNAMESE M EANING
- đuE tieA n, đuE sưH c, đuE

khaE na& ng la0 m gì0
- tranh caQ i vơH i ai
- caQ i nhau veA va# n đeA gì0
- cho ray ng, nha(. n đi.nh ray ng
- caA u xin ai veA đieA u gì0
- caA u xin ai la0 m gì0
- thuo(. c veA ai
- mươ. n thưH gì0 tư0 ai
- ye( u caA u
- ye( u caA u đieA u gì0
- que( n la0 m gì0

- que( n la0 m gì0 cho ai
- kho( ng nghìQ tơH i, que( n

ma# t
- que( n ma# t ray ng
- cho ai mươ. n, hoe trơ. ai

thưH gì0
- traE tieA n ai đe% ho. la0 m
gì0
- ta. o ra, kie# m lơ. i nhua(. n
tư0
- cưH u ai thoaH t khoE i
- tie# t kie(. m đe% la0 m gì0
- tie( u he#t, du0 ng he#t va0 o

vie(. c gì0
WORD FORMS
1. accept /ək'sept/
2. acceptance /ək'septəns/
3. accepting /ək'septiη/
4. unacceptable /,ʌnək'septəbl/
5. unacceptably /,ʌnək'septəbli/
6. acceptable /ək'septəbl/
7. acceptably /ək'septəbli/
8. assist /ə'sist/
9. assistance /ə'sistəns/
10. assistant /ə'sistənt/
11. day /dei/
12. daily /'deili/
13. everyday /'evridei/
14. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/
15. economic /i'kɒnəmik/
16. economical /,i:kə'nɒmikl/
17. uneconomically /,ʌn,i:kə'nɒmikli/
18. economically /,i:kə'nɒmikli/
19. economics /,i:kə'nɒmiks/
20. economist /i'kɒnəmist/
21. end /end/
22. endless /'endlis/
23. endlessly /'endlisli/
24. ending /'endiη/
25. unending /ʌn'endiŋ/
26. expensive /ik'spensiv/
27. inexpensive /,inik'spensiv/
28. inexpensively /,inik'spensivli/
29. expenses /ik'spens/
20. finance /'fainæns/
31. financial /fai'næn∫l/
32.financially /fi'næn∫əli/
33. finances /'fainæns/
34. invest /in'vest/
35. investment /in'vestmənt/
36.investor /ɪnˈvestər/
37. luxury /'lʌk∫əri/
38. luxurious /lʌg'ʒʊəriəs/
39. luxuriously /lʌg'ʒʊəriəsli/
40. pay /pei/
41. paid /peid/

42. payment /'peimənt/
43. payable /'peiəbl/
44. poor /pɔ:[r]/
45. poorly /'pɒ:li/
46. poverty /'pɒvəti/
47. real /riəl/
48. unreal /,ʌn'riəl/
49. really /'riəli/

50. reality /ri'æləti/
51. realise /'riəlaiz/
52. realisation /riəlai'zei∫n/
53. realistic /riə'listik/
54. realistically /riə'listikli/
55. wealth /welθ/
56. wealthy /'welθi/
57. value /'vælju:/
58. invaluable /in'væljəʊəbl/
59. valuable /'væljʊəbl/

60. valuably /'væljʊəbli/
61. invaluably /in'væljʊəbli/
62. valueless /'vælju:lis/
63. valuation /,væljʊ'ei∫n
(v) nha(. n, cha# p nha(. n
(n) sư. cha# p nha(. n
(v) cha# p nha(. n
(adj) kho( ng the% cha# p nha(. n
(adv)mo(. t caH ch kho( ng the% cha# p
nha(. n đươ. c
(adj) coH the% cha# p nha(. n đ ươ. c
(adv) mo(. t caH ch cha# p nha(. n đ ươ. c
(v) giuH p, giuH p đơQ
(n) sư. giuH p đơQ
(n) phu. taH ; trơ. lyH
( n) nga0 y, ban nga0 y
(adj) ha0 ng nga0 y
(adj) hay ng nga0 y
(n) neA n kinh te#
(adj) thuo(. c veA kinh te#
(adj) tie#t kie(.m
(adv) kho( ng tie# t kie(. m, laQ ng phìH
(adv)1 caH ch tie# t kie(. m
(n) kinh te# ho. c
(n) nha0 kinh te# ho. c
(n) đie% m cuo# i
(adj) vo( ta(. n
(adv) mo(. t caH ch vo( ta(. n
(n) caH ch ke#t thuH c
(adj) kho( ng dưH t; kho( ng ngư0 ng
(adj) đa] t tieA n
(adj) kho( ng đa] t, reE
(adv) mo(. t caH ch kho( ng đa] t, reE
(n) sư. tie( u to# n; di.p tie( u to# n
(adj) ta0 i chìHnh
(adj) thuo(. c ta0 i chìHnh
(adv) veA ma&. t ta0 i chìHnh
(n) nguoA n ta0 i chìHnh
(v) đaA u tư
(n) sư. đaA u tư, vo# n đaA u tư
(n) ngươ0 i đaA u tư
(n) sư. sang tro. ng, sư. xa hoa
(adj) sang tro. ng, xa hoa
(adv) mo(. t caH ch sang tro. ng, xa hoa
(v, n) traE , thanh toaH n, no(. p; tieA n
lương
(v) đaQ traE , đaQ thanh toaH n
(n) sư. traE tieA n
(adj) coH the% traE , phaE i traE
(adj) nghe0 o, toA i, keH m
(adv) mo(. t caH ch xoa0 ng, toA i, keH m
(n) sư. nghe0 o, caE nh nghe0 o kho%
(adj)thư. c, thư. c te#, coH tha(. t
(adj) dươ0 ng như kho( ng thư. c; haQ o
huyeA n
(adv) thư. c, tha(. t, thư. c sư. , tha(. t ra
(n) sư. tha(. t, thư. c te#, thư. c ta. i
(v) nha(. n thưH c roQ , tha# y roQ
(n) sư. nha(. n thưH c roQ , sư. tha# y
roQ
(adj) hie(. n thư. c
(adv)mo(. t caH ch hie(. n thư. c
( n)sư. gia0 u coH , sư. gia0 u sang
(adj) gia0 u coH
(n) giaH , giaH caE , giaH tri.
(adj) coH giaH tri. cao, quyH baH u, vo(
giaH
(adj) coH giaH tri. lơH n, quyH baH u
(adv) mo(. t caH ch coH giaH tri.
(adv) kho( ng coH giaH tri. cao
(adj) kho( ng coH giaH tri., vo( giaH tri.
(n) sư. đi.nh giaH ; sư. đaH nh giaH
A. Circle the correct word.
1. My grandfather made a wealth / fortune by investing at the right time.

2. I think you'll find that the Microcar is really very economic / economical to drive.
3. I'm afraid we can only accept the return of the item if you still have the receipt / bill.
4. If you show this coupon at the checkout / discount, you'll receive a free gift.
5. I'm not keen on Justin Timberlake so I'll try to refund / exchange this CD for one by Blue.
6. The assistant called the manager when the note I gave her turned out to be plastic / fake.
7. This unbeatable special offer / bill is only available until the end of the week, so hurry!
8. Excuse me, but I don't suppose you have make / change for a fifty, do you?
9. I went back to the shop a week later, and the price / cash had gone up by 50%!

Across
3. Nine out of ten shoppers who tried our washing powder preferred it to any other leading
….. (5)
6. If the situation continues to worsen, the government may have to take steps. (8)
7. You only paid ?30 for such a gorgeous hat? That's a real ! (7)
9. Businesses are complaining that the of labour is rising. (4)
10. This is a robbery! Put all the money from the in this sack. Now! (4)
11. I need to find a bank because I didn't bring enough out with me. (4)
12. Come to Barons summer ! Everything is down 30%! (4)
Down
1. If you buy an extra battery at the same time as the digital camera, we can offer you a of
10%. (8)
2. Our supermarket stocks over a thousand household at low, low prices! (8)
4. When I checked the on my way out of the supermarket, I noticed that I had paid twice
for the fruit. (7)
5. If you take something back to the shop, you might get a or be offered another item
instead. (6)
7. Waiter! Do you think you could bring us the , please? (4)
8. There's very little heavy industry in my country, so we import a lot of from abroad. (5)
Phrasal verbs
look round • come by • make out • put by • get through • bank on • giveaway
1. Of course I'll pay you back next week. You can bank on it.
2. Would you please the cheque to Mr P. Edwards?
3. I try to a little money each year to spend on a nice holiday.
4. We a lot of butter in our family every week.
5. Do you fancy coming into town on Saturday to the shops?
6. The robber couldn't explain how he such a large amount of money
when the police caught him.
7. Did you hear about the millionaire who his entire fortune to charity?
D .Write one word in each gap.

A LUCKY FIND
When I was young, we always had to do (1) without a lot of things that other kids had. We lived (2) ………………
dad's wage, which wasn't much, but we managed to get (3)
………………….. . If we needed anything, we would (4) up for it, but there was
never very much for luxuries.
Then, one day, I was helping my mum clean out my great-aunt's attic after she died when we came (5)
my great-aunt's will! In it, she had left all her money to my mum,
and my great-aunt had been very rich! We had suddenly come (6) a fortune!
Life changed after that, I can tell you. We bought a new house and a new car and went on a great holiday to (7)
up for all the times we hadn't been able to afford it.
They say money isn't everything, but having money is a lot more fun than not having it!

E. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the fi
sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. I suggest not spending all your money now so that you'll have some later. for
What about saving some money for/putting some mone for later?
2. Did your mum gain any money when she sold her business? profit
Did you mum when she sold her business?
3. Not many people want this type of bank account. demand
There is this type of bank account.
4. I didn't want to owe Sue money, so I didn't borrow any. debt
I didn't want Sue, so I didn't borrow any money.
5. You must have paid a lot of money for such a nice engagement ring, Jim! fortune
A nice engagement ring like that must Jim!
6. Inflation has gone up by 3% this year. increase
There has been an 3% this year.
7. You won't have any money if you keep buying CDs. it
You won't have any money if you keep CDs.
8. Don't spend money on hiring a limousine at the airport. expense
Don't go hiring a limousine at the airport.
9. I had to pay £50 for breaking the vase in the shop! charged
They £50 for breaking the vase in the shop!
10. A lot of money was stolen from the bank in the robbery. amount
The bank lost in the robbery.
11. I can't afford a holiday this year. enough
I don't have on holiday this year.
12. I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and, finally but importantly, luck. least
I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and luck.
13. The shoplifter took a packet of crisps without the shopkeeper seeing. notice
The shopkeeper didn't a packet of crisps.
14. I'll go and buy what we need and you start cooking. shopping
I'll go and and you start cooking.
Word patterns
1. I can't believe they charged me A. about the economy.
2. The old lady begged me В. that I pay back my loan immediately.
3. I'll never forget С. learning that I had the winning ticket.
4. My dad and my uncle always argue D. to the girl at the desk and left.
5. I was shocked when the bank demanded E. for using the hotel pool.
6. We really can't afford F. to buy a new fridge.
7. Debra paid the money G. to give her some money.

FINANCIAL CRISIS?
Europe is heading for a financial crisis, or so some analysts believe. Although we are spending mor
(1) on luxury items and recreation than ever before, it is often money we have borrowed (2) ………….…….
Banks are willing to lend more and more money
(3) …………….……. us because they profit (4) it by charging us interest.
We are spending money that doesn't really belong (5) us, and few of us save
much (6) our old age.
Word formation
H. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.
1. I'd really like to study economy at university. ecomomics
2. Making lots of money from gambling is a great dream, but the real is that most people lose everything
of the biggest problems in the developing world is poor. …….
4. The actress was very expense dressed in an outfit. …….
5. That current affairs programme was so boring - it seemed end. …….
6. You can make your pay at any of over 2000 cash machines around the country. …….
7. The bank manager offered us some financial assist just when we needed it. …….
8. All employees receive a day allowance to cover the cost of meals. …….
9. The company is doing much better finance this year than last. …….
10. There are many problems connected to being extremely wealth. …….
11. I told the manager I thought the increase in prices was totally accept. …….
12. I thought the painting was worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be completely value.
…….
13. I'd like to be able to afford the little luxury that make life enjoyable . …….
EXERCISE
ealth / fortune by investing at the right time.
Microcar is really very economic / economical to drive.
ept the return of the item if you still have the receipt / bill.
the checkout / discount, you'll receive a free gift.
berlake so I'll try to refund / exchange this CD for one by Blue.
anager when the note I gave her turned out to be plastic / fake.
fer / bill is only available until the end of the week, so hurry!
pose you have make / change for a fifty, do you?
week later, and the price / cash had gone up by 50%!
d.
who tried our washing powder preferred it to any other leading
s to worsen, the government may have to take steps. (8)

a gorgeous hat? That's a real ! (7)
ng that the of labour is rising. (4)
the money from the in this sack. Now! (4)
ause I didn't bring enough out with me. (4)
! Everything is down 30%! (4)
y at the same time as the digital camera, we can offer you a of
ver a thousand household at low, low prices! (8)
my way out of the supermarket, I noticed that I had paid twice
k to the shop, you might get a or be offered another item
could bring us the , please? (4)

ndustry in my country, so we import a lot of from abroad. (5)
ect form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
come by • make out • put by • get through • bank on • giveaway
next week. You can bank on it.
the cheque to Mr P. Edwards?
little money each year to spend on a nice holiday.
of butter in our family every week.
town on Saturday to the shops?
in how he such a large amount of money
llionaire who his entire fortune to charity?
gap.
A LUCKY FIND
o do (1) without a lot of things that other kids had. We lived (2) ……………….... my
but we managed to get (3)
g, we would (4) up for it, but there was
m clean out my great-aunt's attic after she died when we came (5)
eft all her money to my mum,
rich! We had suddenly come (6) a fortune!
u. We bought a new house and a new car and went on a great holiday to (7)
n't been able to afford it.
t having money is a lot more fun than not having it!
ns
entence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first
wo and five words in each gap.
your money now so that you'll have some later. for
ney for/putting some mone for later?
oney when she sold her business? profit
when she sold her business?
s type of bank account. demand
this type of bank account.
money, so I didn't borrow any. debt
Sue, so I didn't borrow any money.
f money for such a nice engagement ring, Jim! fortune
that must Jim!
% this year. increase
3% this year.
y if you keep buying CDs. it
f you keep CDs.
ing a limousine at the airport. expense
hiring a limousine at the airport.
ing the vase in the shop! charged
£50 for breaking the vase in the shop!
n from the bank in the robbery. amount
in the robbery.
is year. enough
on holiday this year.
d work, clever decisions and, finally but importantly, luck. least
ork, clever decisions and luck.
ket of crisps without the shopkeeper seeing. notice
a packet of crisps.
eed and you start cooking. shopping
and you start cooking.
s.
d me A. about the economy.
В. that I pay back my loan immediately.
С. learning that I had the winning ticket.
ays argue D. to the girl at the desk and left.
ank demanded E. for using the hotel pool.
F. to buy a new fridge.
G. to give her some money.

FINANCIAL CRISIS?
crisis, or so some analysts believe. Although we are spending more money
han ever before, it is often money we have borrowed (2) ………….……. .a bank.
more money
y profit (4) it by charging us interest.
t really belong (5) us, and few of us save
d is in the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.

nomy at university. ecomomics
m gambling is a great dream, but the real is that most people lose everything. 3. One
e developing world is poor. …….
nse dressed in an outfit. …….
amme was so boring - it seemed end. …….
any of over 2000 cash machines around the country. …….
us some financial assist just when we needed it. …….
ay allowance to cover the cost of meals. …….
ch better finance this year than last. …….
s connected to being extremely wealth. …….
ght the increase in prices was totally accept. …….
as worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be completely value.
d the little luxury that make life enjoyable . …….

UNIT 24: ENTERTAINMENT
1. enjoy to get pleasure from sth I really enjoyed watching the

/in'dʒɔi/ film again.
2. entertain to interest somebody or Parents can relax while the

/entə'tain/ make somebody laugh in kids entertain themselves
order to please them in the outdoor
playground.
3. play /plei/ to do things for I haven't got anybody to play

pleasure, as children do; with!
to enjoy yourself, rather
than work
4. act to do something for a The government was

/ækt/ particular purpose or in criticized for failing to act
order to deal with a decisively.
situation
5. star a famous and excellent Liz deserves a gold star for all
/'stɑ:r/ singer, performer, her hard work.
sports player, etc.
6. audition a short performance His audition went well and

/ɔ:'di∫n/ given by an actor, a he's fairly hopeful about
singer, etc., so that getting the part.
somebody can decide
whether they are
suitable to act in a play, sing
in a concert, etc.
7. rehearsal time that is spent They didn't have time for

/ri'hɜ:sl/ practising a play or piece (a) rehearsal before the
of music in performance.
preparation for a public
performance
8. rehearse to practise or make We rehearsed each scene over
/ri'hɜ:s/ people practise a play, piece and over.
of music, etc. in
preparation for a public
performance
9. practise to do an activity or train I’m good at tennis but I need

/'præktis/ regularly so that you can to practice my serve.
improve your skill
10. scene a part of a film, play or An ambulance soon

/si:n/ book in which the arrived at the scene of the
action happens in one place accident.
or is of one particular
type
11. scenery the natural features of an They stopped at the top of

/'si:nəri/ area, such as the hill to admire the scenery.
mountains, valleys,
rivers and forests, when you
are thinking about them
being attractive to look at
12. stage a raised area, usually in a When you’re sitting in the

/steidʒ/ theatre, etc. where actors, balcony, you see more of
dancers, etc. perform the ceiling than the stage.
13. band a small group of The Beatles were

/bænd/ musicians who play probably the most
popular music together, often famous band in the
with a singer or singers world.
14.orchestra a large group of people who We admired the sureness of

/'ɔ:kistrə/ play various musical the orchestra's playing.
instruments together, led
by a conductor
15. group a number of people or A small group of children
/gru:p/ things that are together in waited outside the door.
the same place or
that are connected in

some way
16. review a report in a newspaper or He reviewed his options

/ri'vju:/ magazine, or on the before making a final
internet, television or decision.
radio, in which
somebody gives their
opinion of a book, play, film,
product, etc.; the act of
writing this kind of report
17. criticism the act of expressing I have a few criticisms to make

/'kritisizəm/ disapproval of about your speech.
somebody/something and
opinions about their
faults or bad qualities; a
statement showing
this disapproval
18. ticket a printed piece of The theatre tickets were sold

/tikit/ paper, or a message or out, so we waited to see if
image received on your there were any cancellations.
phone or computer, that
gives you the right to travel
on a particular bus, train,
etc. or to go into a theatre,
etc.
19. fee an amount of money that The entrance fee is six

/fi:/ you pay for pounds, two pounds for the
professional advice or unwaged.
services
20. novel a story long enough to fill a His latest novel is selling really
/'nɒvl/ complete book, in which well.
the characters and events
are usually imaginary
21. fiction a type of literature that For many television

/'fik∫n/ describes imaginary viewers the dividing line
people and events, not between fact and fiction
real ones is becoming increasingly

blurred.
22. humorous and making you The play is both comic and
comic /'kɒmik/ laugh tragic.
23. cartoon a humorous drawing in a He's the creator of a

/kɑ:'tu:n/ newspaper or magazine, successful cartoon series.
especially one about
politics or events in the
news
24. comedian a person whose job is to The comedian gave a long

/kə'mi:diən/ make people laugh by monologue of jokes.
telling jokes or funny
stories
25. watch to look at I had dinner and watched TV

/wɒt∫/ somebody/something for a for a couple of hours.
time, paying attention to
what happens
26. see to become aware of The teacher could see (that)

/si:/ somebody/something by the children had been
using your eyes fighting.
27. look to turn your eyes in a They looked at the

/lʊk/ particular direction picture and laughed.
28. listen to pay attention to We listened in silence as the

/'lisn/ somebody/something that names of the dead were
you can hear read out.
28. hear to be aware of sounds with My grandfather is getting old
/hiər/ your ears and can't hear very well.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(v) thìHch, ta(. n

hươE ng
(v) giaE i trìH
(v) chơi (nha. c

cu. , the% thao)
(v) ha0 nh đo(. ng
(n) ngo( i sao

(đie(. n aE nh)
(n) sư. thưE gio. ng,

thưE diee n
(n)sư. diee n ta(. p

(ki.ch, muH a..)
(v)luye(. n ta(. p,
diee n ta(. p
(v)luye(. n ta(. p
(n) caE nh (phim,

ki.ch, tai na. n)
(n)phong caE nh,

caE nh va(. t
(n) sa( n kha# u
(n) đo(. i, nhoH m,

ban
(n) ban nha. c,

da0 n nha. c
(n) nhoH m
(n) ba0 i baH o caH o
(n) sư. chìE trìHch
(n) veH
(n) phìH (tieA n)

(n) tie% u thuye# t
(n) Tie% u thuye# t

viee n tươE ng
(adj) ha0 i hươH c
(n) hoa. t hì0nh
(n) diee n vie( n ha0 i
(v) xem
(v) tha# y
(v) nhì0n tha# y
(v) la] ng nghe coH

chuE yH
(v) nghe đươ. c
(vo( yH , khaE na&
ng)
PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL ENGLISH EXAMPLE
VERBS MEANING
1. come (a) Happen again (for My birthday seems to
round regular events) come around quicker

every year.
2. count on Rely on, trust We hope we can count on your
continued cooperation
and support.
3. drop off Fall asleep Could you drop off the kids
on your way to work?
4. drown out Prevent a sound The loud cheers drown out

from being heard by his shouts.
making a louder noise
5. fall for Believe that a trick or He is too smart to fall for that
joke is true trick.
6. get along (with) Have a good I don't really get along with
relationship (with) my sister's husband.
7. go down (as) Be remembered for It will go down as one of the

having done sth highlights of my career.
8. grow on If sth grows on you, The neighbourhood was

you start to like it beginning to grow on me.
more
9. let down disappoint Don't let down even if

you're nearing the
destination.
10. name after Give sb or sth the He was named after a

same name as sb or famous mountain.
sth else
11. put on Hold, perform (a Put on some music to liven
show, play, etc.) things up.
12. show off To attract people’s She likes to wear short skirts
attention and make to show off her legs.
them admire you
(usually used
negatively)
13. take after Look or behave like Your daughter doesn't take
an older relative after you at all.
14. take off Become successful or Her singing career had just
popular very fast begun to take off.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Diee n ra laA n nưQ a
( nhưQ ng sư. kie(. n

thươ0 ng xuye( n)
Dư. a va0 o, tin
BuoA n nguE
La# n aH t a( m thanh
Tin đieA u đu0 a la0 tha(. t
CoH mo# i quan he(. to# t

vơH i
Đươ. c ghi nhơH vì0 đaQ

la0 m đieA u gì0 đoH
Ba] t đaA u thìHch caH i gì0

đoH nhieA u hơn
La0 m tha# t vo. ng, la0

m buoA n
Đa&. t te(n theo ai hoa&.

c caH i gì0
To% chưH c, trì0nh diee n
Khoe khoang, khoaH c

laH c
Gio# ng
Tha0 nh co( ng, trơE

ne( n no% i tie# ng nhanh
WORDS PHRASES & EXAMPLE
COLLOCATIONS
Fun 1. have fun Kids can have fun and

learn about music at the
same time.
2. be fun It will be fun to see the

chicks come out.
3. make fun of sb It's cruel to make fun of

people who stammer.
Funny 4. find sth funny I found that joke

funny.
Home 5. make yourself at Please feel free to make

home yourself at home.
6. stay at home She wants to stay at

home and nurture her
children.
7. be at home Charity begins at

home, but should not end
there.
8. go home I was about to go

home.
9. get home What time did you get home

last night?
10. leave home He didn't leave home until

he was 24.
11. make your way It’s better to make your

home way home.
12. give sb the Still, it gives our

Impressio n impression children the right
impression, and that is all
that matters.
13. do an impression of sb He did an impression of his

dad.
14. have the impression You never have the

impression while
watching it that you
know everything
about it.
15. make an impression (on He made quite an

sb) impression on the girls
at the tennis club.
Joke 16. joke about sth/doing Have you heard the joke
about the elephant
and the mouse?
17. joke with sb You mustn't joke with him

about religion.
18. tell a joke The host tells a joke to his

guest to break the ice.
19. make a joke He was trying to look

happy and make a joke,
but he was obviously
really hurting.
20. hear a joke You might hear a joke that

you don't consider
funny.
21. get a joke It is not often that I read

a book that forces me to
look up a word in order to
get a joke.
22. understand a joke They don't understand it
was a joke and wasn't
meant to be
taken seriously.
Laugh 23. laugh at/about I think they laugh at my
sth/sb pain and drink the book of
the animals that they steal.
24. laugh out loud I haven't heard so many

hard-boiled film critics
laugh out loud for a long
time.
24. roar with a laughter After his speech, a gang

of four guys roar with
laughter.
25. have a laugh They're a good class to

teach. You can joke and
have a laugh with them.
Part 26. take part in She doesn't usually take

sth/doing part in any of the class
activities.
27. be a part of sth The brain is a part of the

nervous system of the
human body.
28. part with sth He acted the part with

consummate skill.
29. have a part (in a play, etc.) We all have a part to play
in the fight against
crime.
Party 30. have a party Let's have a party to

celebrate our reunion.
31. throw a party Why not throw a party for

your friends?
32. give sb a party I gave my friend a
party.
33. go to a party We want to go to a

birthday party.
34. dinner party Let’s have a dinner

party.
35. birthday party A child goes to a
birthday party and then
wants one just like it.
Play 36. play a part/role in sth My thanks to everyone who

has played a part in saving
the hospital.
37. play with sb/sth The children spent the

afternoon playing with their
new toys.
38. play sth Do you want to play

cards?
39. have a part/role to play I have a part to play in that

(in sth) film.
40. be in a play She managed to keep the

ball in play.
41. act in a play Have you ever acted in a

play before?
42. be star in a play He was a star in a play year

ago.
43. watch/see a play We want to see a play.

queue 44. join a queue I had to join a queue for
the toilets.
45. in a queue We stood in a queue for

half an hour.
46. queue up We had to queue up for
ages to get served.
47. stand in a queue People had to stand in a

queue for hours to buy a
ticket.
48. wait in a queue You must always wait in a

queue.
49. put on a show They put on a show of being

interested, but I
Show don't think they really

were.
50. show appreciation (for For this reason, as well as

sb/sth) to show
appreciation for the
supreme supplier of all
food.
51. show sth to sb I showed my old photo to

my friend.
52. show sb sth I showed my father my

books.
53. on show Some of his paintings are

on show in the local art
gallery.
54. steal the show The child with the dog stole
the show.
55. TV show Life is like live TV

show. There is no
rehearsal.
56. game show Traditionally, a game

show has a host.
57. quiz show A game show, also
called quiz show, is very
popular all over the world.
58. show business He started his career in

show business by playing
the saxophone and singing.
Silence 59. in silence Deep rivers move in

silence, shallow
brooks are noisy.
60. in a low voice She spoke in a low voice,

always without inflection.
Voice
61. in a deep voice I remember that she
wore dark suits and
talked slowly in a deep

voice.
62. in a high voice One of them, a

handsome man
scarcely more than an
adolescent, shouted
something in a high voice.
63. have a good voice I still don't think I

have a good voice.
64. have a bad void She has a bad voice.

65. voice an opinion But you have to
(about sth) remember that when most
people voice an opinion
they do it from their
own perspective.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Vui veE
Vui veE
Che# nha. o ai đoH
tha# y caH i gì0

buoA n cươ0 i
CưH tư. nhie( n như

ơE nha0
ơE nha0
ơE nha0
VeA nha0
VeA nha0
Ra khoE i nha0
Tì0m đươ0 ng veA nha0
Cho ai đoH a# n tươ. ng

Copy, nha. i la. i
CoH a# n tươ. ng
Ta. o a# n tươ. ng cho ai

đoH
Đu0 a veA caH i gì0
Đu0 a vơH i ai đoH
NoH i đu0 a/truye(.

n cươ0 i
Đưa ra lơ0 i noH i

đu0 a/truye(. n cươ0 i
Nghe ca( u chuye(. n

cươ0 i
CoH đươ. c 1 tro0 đu0 a

Hie% u đươ. c tro0 đu0 a
Cươ0 i nha. o ai hoa&.

c caH i gì0
Cươ0 i lơH n tie# ng
PhaH le( n cươ0 i
Cươ0 i nha. o
Tham gia va0 o caH i

gì0 hoa&. c la0 m gì0
TrơE tha0 nh mo(. t

phaA n cuE a caH i gì0
Mo(. t phaA n vơH i caH i

gì0
CoH vai trong vơE ki.ch,

…
CoH 1 bưQ a tie(.c
To% chưH c 1 bưQ a tie(.

c
To% chưH c cho ai 1
bưQ a tie(. c
Đe# n bưQ a tie(. c
BưQ a tie(. c to# i
BưQ a tie(. c sinh nha(. t
ĐoH ng vai trong caH i

gì0
Chơi vơH i ai, caH i gì0
Chơi caH i gì0
CoH vai đoH ng trong

caH i gì0
Trong vơE ki.ch
Diee n trong 1 vơE ki.ch
TrơE tha0 nh ngo( i sao

trong 1 vơE ki.ch
Xem 1 vơE ki.ch

Va0 o ha0 ng đơ. i, xe#
p ha0 ng
Đang trong ha0 ng

Xe#p ha0 ng
ĐưH ng trong ha0 ng
Đơ. i trong ha0 ng
To% chưH c chương

trinh
The% hie(. n sư. tra(

n tro. ng / bie#t ơn đo#
i vơH i ai hoa&. c caH i
gì0
ChìE/ khoe caH i gì0 cho

ai đoH
ChìE/ khoe cho ai đoH

caH i gì0
Đang trì0nh chie# u
Thu huH t đươ. c sa( n

kha# u, bie% u diee n hay
Chương trì0nh
truyeA n hì0nh
Tro0 chơi truyeA n

hì0nh
Chương trì0nh đo# vui
Nhanh kinh doanh linh

vư. c giaE i trìH
trong im la&. ng
bay ng 1 gio. ng nhoE
bay ng 1 gio. ng traA m
bay ng 1 gio. ng cao
coH gio. ng to# t
coH gio. ng dơE

noH i le(n mo(. t yH
kie# n veA
WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE
1. apologise (to sb) for They do not have the courage to
sth/doing apologise for their actions.
2. avoid sth/sb/doing The workers wear masks to avoid

inhaling the dust.
3. bound to do Technology that helps viewers get more

out of their television is bound to do
well.
4. deserve sth/to do Those who work deserve to eat; those

who do not work deserve to starve.
5. enjoy yourself, enjoy Did you enjoy yourself during the winter
sth/doing vacation?
6. happy to do sth You'll be happy to know that Jean is

coming with us.
7. happy for sb to do sth Take advantage of weekends to

pretend you're happy for a couple days.
8. happy about sth/doing Her boss was not entirely happy about
the situation.
9. instead of sth/doing It is advisable that we stay at home instead

of going to the movie.
10. like sth/doing I don't like upsetting people.
11. like to do Ancient people like to have a

declaration before war.
12. be like sth/doing True friendship is like sound

health.The value of it is seldom
known until it is lost.
13. be like sb to do sth She is like her mother to be nice and

kind.
14. promise to do He promised faithfully to call me every
week.
15. promise sb (sth) They promised me a high-paid job.

16. promise that I promise that I'll be home before dark.
17. prove to do Can you prove it to me?

18. prove sth (to sb) They proved their grades to the teacher.
19. say sth to (sb) She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
20. say that The doctors say that it will take him a
few weeks to recover.
21. supposed to do Her new book is supposed to be very

good.
22. talented at sth/doing She is talented at singing and dancing.

VIETNAMESE MEANING
Xin loe i ai veA vie(. c gì0
hoa&. c la0 m gì0
TraH nh thưH gì0, ai đoH , la0 m

gì0
Nha# t đi.nh phaE i la0 m gì0
XưH ng đaH ng vơH i caH i gì0

hoa&. c la0 m gì0
Ta(. n hươE ng baE n tha( n,

ta(. n hươE ng caH i gì0 đoH
Vui đe% la0 m gì0 đoH
Vui cho ai đoH đe% la0 m gì0
Vui veE veA caH i gì0 hoa&. c la0

m gì0
Thay vì0 la0 m gì0
ThìHch caH i gì0 hoa&. c la0 m

gì0 (sơE thìHch)
ThìHch la0 m đieA u gì0 đoH

ngay tưH c thơ0 i
Gio# ng caH i gì0 đoH
Gio# ng ai đoH đe% la0 m gì0

đoH
HưH a đe% la0 m gì0
HưH a vơH i ai vie(. c gì0

HưH a ray ng
ChưH ng minh vie(. c gì0

ChưH ng minh caH i gì0 cho ai
NoH i caH i gì0 cho ai đoH
NoH i ray ng
Đi.nh la0 m gì0
Ta0 i na& ng trong caH i gì0

hoa&. c la0 m gì0
WORD FORMATION
1. act /ækt/
2. active /'æktiv/
3. inactive /in'æktiv/
4. actively /'æktivli/
5. inactively /in'æktivli/
6. acting /'æktiη/
7. action /'æk∫n/
8. actor /'æktə[r]/
9. actress /'æktris/
10. activity /æk'tiviti/
11. inactivity /,inæk'tivəti/
12. amuse /ə'mju:z/
13. amusing /ə'mju:ziη/
14. amusingly /əˈmjuːzɪŋli/
15. unamusing /'ʌnə'mju:ziɳ/
16. amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/
17. bored /bɔːd/
18. boring /'bɔriŋ/

19. boringly /ˈbɔːrɪŋli/
20. bore /bɔ:[r]/
21. boredom /'bɔ:dəm/
22. converse /kən'vɜ:s/
23. conversation /,kɒnvə'sei∫n/
24. current /'kʌrənt/
25. currently /'kʌrəntli/
26. entertain /,entə'tain/
27. entertaining /,entə'teiniη/
28. entertainment /,entə'tainmənt/

29. entertainer /,entə'teinə[r]/
30. excite /ik'sait/
31. exciting /ik'saitiη/
32. unexciting /ˌʌnɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
33. excited /ik'saitid/
34. excitedly /ik'saitidli/
35. excitement /ik'saitmənt/
36. fame /feim/
37. famous /'feiməs/
38. infamous /'infəməs/

39. famously /'feiməsli/
40. infamously /'infəməsli/
41. involve /in'vɒlv/
42. involved /in'vɒlvd/
43. uninvolved /'ʌnin'vɔlvd/
44. involvement /in'vɒlvmənt/
45. perform /pə'fɔ:m/
46. performing /pə'fɔ:miɳ/
47. performance /pə'fɔ:məns/
48. performer /pə'fɔ:mə[r]/
49. popular /'pɒpjʊlə/
50. unpopular /,ʌn'pɒpjʊlə[r]/
51. popularly /'pɒpjʊləli/
52. popularity /pɒpjʊ'lærəti/
53. say /sei/
54. saying /'seiiŋ/
55. suggest /sə'dʒest/
56. suggested /sə'dʒestid/

57. suggestive /sə'dʒestiv/
58. suggestively /sə'dʒestivli/
59. suggestion /sə'dʒest∫ən/
60. vary /'veəri/
61. various /'veəriəs/
62. variously /'veəriəsli/
63. variable /'veəriəbl/
64. invariable /in'veəriəbl/
65. variably /'veəriəbli/
66. invariably /in'veəriəbli/

67. varying /'veəriiɳ/
68. varied /'veərid/
69. variation /,veəri'ei∫n/
70. variety /və'raiəti/
(v) ha0 nh đo(. ng
(adj) lanh lơ. i, tìHch cư. c hoa. t đo(. ng, na&
ng đo(. ng
(adj) kho( ng linh hoa. t

(adv) mo(. t caH ch tìHch cư. c
(adv) mo(. t caH ch kho( ng tìHch cư. c
(n) sư. diee n xua# t
(n) ha0 ng đo(. ng
(n) diee n vie( n nam
(n) nưQ diee n vie( n
(n) hoa. t đo(. ng
(n) sư. thie# u hoa. t đo(. ng
(v) la0 m cho vui cươ0 i
(adj) ga( y cươ0 i, thuH vi.
(adv) mo(. t caH ch vui veE ga( y cươ0 i
(adj) kho( ng vui
(n) sư. thìHch thuH
(adj) chaH n
(adj) chaH n
(adv) mo(. t caH ch chaH n chươ0 ng
(v) la0 m chaH n
(n) sư. buoA n chaH n
(v) truye(. n tro0
(n) cuo(. c noH i chuye(. n
(adj) tho( ng du. ng, hie(. n hanh, hie(. n nay
(adv) hie(. n nay
(v) giaE i trìH
(adj) thuH vi.
(n) sư. giaE i trìH

(n) ngươ0 i la0 m tro0 vui
(v) kìHch thìHch, kìHch đo(. ng
(adj) thuH vi.
(adj) kho( ng thuH vi.
(adj) đaA y hưH ng khơE i
(adv) mo(. t caH ch hưH ng khơE i
(n) sư. so( i no% i
(n) danh tie# ng
(adj) no% i tie# ng
(adj) kheH t tie# ng

(adv) mo(. t caH ch ra# t gioE i, c ư0
(adv) mo(. t caH ch bìE o% i, kheHt tie# ng
(v) lo( i keH o va0 o
(adj) lie( n can, dìHnh lìHu
(adj) kho( ng bao goA m
(n) sư. dìHnh lìHu, lie( n quan
(v) bie% u diee n, trì0nh diee n
(adj) la0 m xie# c (thuH )
(n) sư. trì0nh diee n, bie% u diee n
(n) ngươ0 i bie% u diee n
(adj) pho% bie# n
(adj) kho( ng đươ. c ye( u thìHch
(adv) phaA n đo( ng
(n) sư. no% i tie# ng
(v) noH i, baE o
(n) tu. c ngưQ , nga. n ngưQ , ca( u noH i
(v) gơ. i yH
(adj) đươ. c gơ. i yH

(adj) la0 m lie( n tươE ng, gơ. i le(n
(adv) mo(. t caH ch khe( u gơ. i
(n) sư. gơ. i nha] c, lie( n tươE ng, sư. gơ. i yH
(v) thay đo% i
(adj) khaH c nhau
(adv) mo(. t caH ch khaH c nhau
(adj) hay thay đo% i, bie# n đo(. ng
(adj) kho( ng thay đo% i
(adv) mo(. t caH ch thay đo% i
(adv) ba# t bie# n, luo( n luo( n

(adj) hay thay đo% i
(adj) phong phuH
(n) sư. bie# n ta# u (a( m nha. c)
(n) sư. đa da. ng, nhieA u
A . Choose the correct answer.
1. I've got a/an ……. for the school play tomorrow. I really hope I get a main part!
A rehearsal В practice С audition D performance
2. Did you read that ……. of the new Lloyd-Rice musical? It said it was awful! A review В crit
С report D summary
3. I'm going to stay in and ……. TV tonight.
A see В watch С look at D view
4. We really ……. ourselves at the party! Thanks so much for inviting us!
A entertained В had fun С enjoyed D occupied
5. Ellie does a/an ……. each week for the local newspaper. It's usually quite funny. A comic
comedian С animation D cartoon
6. The water park we went to yesterday was fantastic, but the entrance ……. was a bit expensive.
A ticket В fee С charge D cost
7. Vanilla Sky ……. Tom Cruise, Penelope Cruz and Cameron Diaz.
A acts В plays С stars D contains
8. When you're learning to play a musical instrument, it's important to … for an hour or two every day.
A rehearse В practise С perform D train
9. The play wasn't supposed to be a comedy, but everyone started laughing when some of the ……. fell over
one of the actors.
A scenery В scenes С stages D acts
10. Louis de Bernieres' ……. Captain Corelli's Mandolin, which is set on the Greek island of Cephallonia during t
Second World War, was an international bestseller.
A fiction В account С anecdote D novel
11. Have you ……. the joke about the gu y who fell off a 20-metre-high ladder? He was fine – he fell off the botto
A listened to В overheard С heard D paid attention to
12. Being the conductor of a large ……. is an extremely demanding job. You have to make sure about
hundred musicians are playing in time.
A group В band С company D orchestra
Phrasal verbs
В. Write one word in each gap.
A FUTURE POP STAR?

My little brother, Carl, takes (1) ……………. our dad in that they both like to sing. The difference is th
got quite a good voice. Carl can't sing at all! This doesn't stop him, though. He's always singing. He start
as he wakes up, and doesn't stop until he drops (2)
….……. at night. I usually get along very well (3) ……………. Carl, but he can be a bit annoying when h
starts showing (4) …………. . You can count (5) him to do this whenever we
have guests. My mum and dad will be talking to some friends, and then suddenly the conversation will be com
drowned (6) by Carl singing at the top of his lungs. The other day,
I told him he should be on the radio. For a second he fell (7) it, until I told him that
that if he was on the radio, we could turn it off!
come (a)round • go down • grow on • let down • name after • put on • take off
1. Marlon Brando will go down in history as one of the greatest actors of all time.
2. Our class is going to a play at the end of term.
3. I didn't really like Madonna's new single when it came out, but it's starting to ……………..…. me now.
4. Did you know that the sandwich is the Earl of Sandwich?
5. The band have really ………………….…. since appearing on the Video Music Awards show last month.
6. The Eurovision Song Contest is again soon. Shall we organise a Eurovision
party?
7. I felt completely ……………………... when he refused to give me his autograph. I'm never going to buy a
one of his CDs!

D. Circle the correct word.
1. I hope you're joking with / about quitting your job!

2. Come in! Make / Have yourself at home.
3. Having taken part in / of several amateur karaoke competitions, Daniel was determined to get himself a
recording contract.
4. Have fun / funny at the concert tonight, won't you?
5. What's wrong with boys playing with / in dolls?
6. The audience gave / showed their appreciation for the cast by giving them a standing ovation.
7. We're thinking of having / giving Dad a surprise 40th birthday party.
8. Voicing / Speaking your opinion on a live TV or radio discussion programme is not as easy as it sounds.
E. Circle the extra word in each sentence.

1. What time did you get to home last night?
2. You shouldn't make the fun of Tim just because he's smaller than you.
3. A number of contemporary art installations are on the show at the moment at the Zwyborg Galle
4. Didn't you find out that joke funny?
5. I guess we'll have to join up the queue.
6. Everyone sat there in the silence as the comedian stumbled through his routine.
7. It's not often I laugh out loud during a movie, but There's Something About Mary had me roaring out
laughter the whole time.
8. I'm never going to be part with this first edition of Dickens's Great Expectations.
9. I have the impression of Sasha's thinking about giving up ballet classes.
Word patterns
F. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to th
sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. Was the concert fun? yourself

Did you enjoyyourself at the concert?
2. I'm sure Kelly will do well in the talent contest. bound
Kelly well in the talent contest.
3. Don't worry about your costume; concentrate on learning your lines! instead
Concentrate on learning your lines ………………………………………………………. about your costume!
4. We got there early and so we didn't have to queue. avoid
We managed to there early.
5. Jason said he was sorry that he hadn't invited us to his party.
apologized
Jason us to his party.
6. I don't mind if you give me the money for the tickets later. happy
I give me the money for the tickets later.
7. Doug isn't usually late. like
It be late.
8. Sean plays the guitar very well. talented
Sean the guitar.
9. You shouldn't go backstage without a pass. supposed
You backstage without a pass.
10. 'I'll meet you outside the theatre at eight whatever happens,' said Dan to Kyle.
promised
Dan outside the theatre at eight.
11. I. can't understand why he won the award for best video. deserved
I don't think the award for best video.
12. In the end, it was a thoroughly enjoyable evening. proved
In the end, it a thoroughly enjoyable evening.
13. I can't remember who you said had won. say
Who the winner?
Word formation
G. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.
REALITY SHOWS
Despite the (1) suggestion(s) (SUGGEST) by many critics that reality TV would be a very short-lived phenom
is still increasing in (2) (POPULAR). Several
reality shows are (3) ……………………….. (CURRENT) watched by millions of viewers each night, and it's cl
form of (4) (ENTERTAIN) that's here to stay. Indeed, a
number of people have become (5) ……………………..…. (FAME) because of their (6)
…………………………. (INVOLVE) in reality TV shows, and have gone on to have successful careers as singe
………………….……. (ACT) or TV presenters. We can watch with (8)
… (EXCITE) each night the 'goings-on' in the house (or jungle, or bar, or
school of arts). The (9) ………………………………. (CONVERSE) between the contestants are interesting so we
(10) (BORE) and there are frequently (11)
…………………………. (VARY) conflicts, which provide further (12) ……………………………..…. (AMUSE).
If the contestants have to give some kind of (13) ………………………………. (PERFORM) at the end of the w
that's even more appealing. But there's a (14) (SAY) in
the TV industry: 'it's all in the editing'and this is especially true of reality shows.
UNIT 26: FASHION AND DESIGN

EXERCISE
ool play tomorrow. I really hope I get a main part!
e С audition D performance
new Lloyd-Rice musical? It said it was awful! A review В criticism
ummary
TV tonight.
С look at D view
he party! Thanks so much for inviting us!
С enjoyed D occupied
ek for the local newspaper. It's usually quite funny. A comic В
n D cartoon
esterday was fantastic, but the entrance ……. was a bit expensive.
С charge D cost
Penelope Cruz and Cameron Diaz.
С stars D contains
a musical instrument, it's important to … for an hour or two every day.
С perform D train
medy, but everyone started laughing when some of the ……. fell over and hit
С stages D acts
relli's Mandolin, which is set on the Greek island of Cephallonia during the
nal bestseller.
С anecdote D novel
u y who fell off a 20-metre-high ladder? He was fine – he fell off the bottom rung!
С heard D paid attention to
……. is an extremely demanding job. You have to make sure about a
.
С company D orchestra
p.
A FUTURE POP STAR?

………. our dad in that they both like to sing. The difference is that Dad's
ng at all! This doesn't stop him, though. He's always singing. He starts as soon
he drops (2)
ng very well (3) ……………. Carl, but he can be a bit annoying when he
unt (5) him to do this whenever we
e talking to some friends, and then suddenly the conversation will be completely
t the top of his lungs. The other day,
or a second he fell (7) it, until I told him that
turn it off!
t form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
go down • grow on • let down • name after • put on • take off
n in history as one of the greatest actors of all time.
a play at the end of term.
ngle when it came out, but it's starting to ……………..…. me now.
the Earl of Sandwich?
.…. since appearing on the Video Music Awards show last month.
again soon. Shall we organise a Eurovision
when he refused to give me his autograph. I'm never going to buy another
uitting your job!

ome.
ateur karaoke competitions, Daniel was determined to get himself a
ight, won't you?

h / in dolls?
appreciation for the cast by giving them a standing ovation.
ad a surprise 40th birthday party.
n a live TV or radio discussion programme is not as easy as it sounds.
ch sentence.
night?
ust because he's smaller than you.
stallations are on the show at the moment at the Zwyborg Gallery.
ue.
ence as the comedian stumbled through his routine.
during a movie, but There's Something About Mary had me roaring out with
th this first edition of Dickens's Great Expectations.

ha's thinking about giving up ballet classes.
using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first
ve words in each gap.
yourself
nt contest. bound
well in the talent contest.
ncentrate on learning your lines! instead
s ………………………………………………………. about your costume!
have to queue. avoid
there early.
that he hadn't invited us to his party.
us to his party.
ey for the tickets later. happy
give me the money for the tickets later.
like
be late.
talented
the guitar.
a pass. supposed
backstage without a pass.
atre at eight whatever happens,' said Dan to Kyle.
outside the theatre at eight.

e award for best video. deserved
the award for best video.
oyable evening. proved
a thoroughly enjoyable evening.
d won. say
the winner?
ging the form of the word in capitals.
REALITY SHOWS
GEST) by many critics that reality TV would be a very short-lived phenomenon, it
(POPULAR). Several
….. (CURRENT) watched by millions of viewers each night, and it's clearly a
TAIN) that's here to stay. Indeed, a
5) ……………………..…. (FAME) because of their (6)
ity TV shows, and have gone on to have successful careers as singers, (7)
nters. We can watch with (8)
night the 'goings-on' in the house (or jungle, or bar, or
……………. (CONVERSE) between the contestants are interesting so we don't get
d there are frequently (11)
which provide further (12) ……………………………..…. (AMUSE).
kind of (13) ………………………………. (PERFORM) at the end of the week,
s a (14) (SAY) in
nd this is especially true of reality shows.
ND DESIGN
ONTRAST
1. costume the clothes worn by She wore a traditional

/ˈkɒstjuːm/ people from a particular place costume of bright pink silk.
or during a particular
historical period
2. wear /weə(r)/ to have something on your Was she wearing a seat belt?
body as a piece of clothing,
a decoration, etc.
3. suit a jacket and trousers or a jacket All the businessmen were

/suːt/ /sjuːt/ and skirt that are made wearing pinstripe suits.
from the same material
4. dye to change the colour of He dyed his hair black.

/daɪ/ something using a special liquid
5. paint to cover a surface with paint We've painted the

/peɪnt/ bedroom blue.
6. fit to be the right size or That jacket fits you

/fɪt/ shape for someone or perfectly.
something
7. suit to be right for a A lot of corn is grown in

/suːt/ /sjuːt/ particular person, this area - the soil seems
situation, or occasion to suit it very well.
8. match /mætʃ/ If two colours, designs, or Does this shirt match

objects match, they are these trousers?
similar or look attractive
together
9. cloth material made by His bandages had been

/klɒθ/ weaving or knitting made from strips of
cotton, wool, silk, etc. cloth.
10. clothing clothes, especially a Workers at the factory
/ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ particular type of clothes wear protective
clothing.
11. blouse a piece of clothing like a shirt, Her blouse and skirt
/blaʊz/ worn by women match up nicely.
12. top a piece of clothing worn on She wore a pink skirt with
/tɒp/ the upper part of the body a matching top.
13. design /dɪ ˈzaɪn/ to make or draw plans for This range of clothing is
something, for example specially designed for
clothes or buildings shorter women.
14. manufacture to produce goods in large He works for a company that

/mæn.jəˈfæk.tʃər/ numbers, usually in a manufactures car parts.
factory using machines
15. current of the present time The word is no longer in

/ˈkʌr.ənt/ current use.
16. new recently created or She's very creative and

/njuː/ having started to exist always coming up with new
recently ideas.
17. modern designed and made using the The building was made using
/ˈmɒd.ən/ most recent ideas and methods modern
construction techniques.
18. look an expression on She had a worried look about

/lʊk/ someone's face her.
19. the way that She had never been

appearance /ə somebody/something looks greatly concerned
ˈpɪə.rəns/ on the outside; what about her appearance.
somebody/something seems to
be
20. supply /sə ˈplaɪ/ to provide something that Three people have been
is wanted or needed, often in arrested for supplying
large quantities and over a long arms to the terrorists.
period of time
21. produce /prə to make something or France produces a

ˈdʒuːs/ bring something into great deal of wine for
existence export.
22. glimpse to see something or We glimpsed the

/ɡlɪmps/ someone for a very short time ruined abbey from the
or only partly windows of the train.
23. glance to look quickly at She glanced at her

/ɡlɑːns/ something/somebody watch.
24. average calculated by adding The average age of

/ˈævərɪdʒ/ several amounts participants was 52
together, finding a total, and years.
dividing the total by the
number of amounts
25. everyday used or happening every day Using everyday objects, basic
/ˈevrideɪ/ or regularly; ordinary scientific principles can be
explained to young children.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
(n)Trang phu. c
(v) Ma&. c (thươ0

ng chìE tra. ng
thaH i đang ma&. c
đoA )
(n) ĐoA com le( ,

đoA veHt
(v) Nhuo(. m ma0 u
(v) Sơn, to( (ma0 u)
(v) Vư0 a va&. n
(v) Hơ. p vơH i
(v) XưH ng, hơ. p
(n) vaE i
(n) QuaA n aH o
(n) Aá o sơ mi nưQ
(n) Aá o nga] n
(nưQ )
(v) Thie# t ke#
(v) SaE n xua# t
(adj) Hie(. n ha0 nh,

hie(. n nay
(adj) MơH i
(adj) Hie(. n đa. i
(n) CaH i nhì0n, veE

beA ngoa0 i
(n) Die(. n ma. o, veE

be( n ngoa0 i
(v) Cung ca# p
(v) SaE n xua# t
(v) Nhì0n thoaH ng

qua
(v) Lie# c nhì0n
(adj) Trung bì0nh
(adv) Ha0 ng nga0 y

PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS ENGLISH EXAMPLE
MEANING
1. put on Wear clothes He put on his gloves and

went out.
2. catch on Become popular or I wonder if the game will

fashionable ever catch on with
young people?
3. do away with Get rid of We must do away with

illiteracy.
4. draw up Create (plans, etc) The interviewers have to

draw up a shortlist of five
or six people.
5. dress up Put on fancy or You do not need to

unusual clothes dress up for dinner.
6. go over Repeat or think If you will write the

about again in article, I'll go over it and
order to touch it up for
understand completely you.
7. grow out of Develop from; I think you grow out of it

become too big for a little bit, but initially
you are very vulnerable.
8. hand down Give something These are the customs of

valuable to your forefather hand down to
children or us.
grandchildren, usually
when you die
9. line up Get/put into line Contestants line up for

the quiz.
10. pop in(to) Visit quickly or in a short I need to pop into the
time drugstore for a
second.
11. show Take sb on a tour of a A guide showed us

(a)round place around the exhibition.
12. take off Remove (a piece of Take off your clothes;

clothing) they're very wet.
13. tear up Rip into pieces Don't you dare tear up her
ticket.
14. try on Put on (a piece of I'd like to try on that blue

clothing) to see wool coat.
how it looks and
whether it fits
15. wear out Become old and My boots are

unusable beginning to wear out.
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Ma&. c (đoA ma&. c)
Pho% bie# n, theo ki.p mo#

t
Loa. i boE
Ta. o, soa. n thaE o (ke#

hoa. ch)
a& n ma&. c
Xem kìQ lươQ ng
PhaH t trie% n tư0 , lơH n

le( n
TruyeA n la. i
Xe# p ha0 ng
ThoaH ng hie(. n, đi đa( u
mo(. t caH ch nhanh choH ng
Dae n đi tha& m xung

quanh
CơE i, thaH o
XeH tha0 nh maE nh
ThưE đoA
Mo0 n, sơ0 n
WORDS PHRASES & EXAMPLE
COLLOCATIONS
1. work of art The actual nest is a work

art of art.
2. modern art They went to an

exhibition of modern art
yesterday.
3. art gallery He refuses to set foot in an art

gallery.
4. art exhibition The open art exhibition will

allow new artists to exhibit
their work.
clothes 5. put on clothes He put on his gloves and

went out.
6. try on clothes I'd like to try on that blue

wool coat.
7. wear clothes She was wearing casual

clothes.
8. take off clothes I take off my hat to his

courage.
9. clothes lines I'd hung the washing out

on the clothes line.
10. clothes peg His voice was nasal, to the

extent that it sounded
as if there was a clothes peg
clipped on to his nose.
11. best clothes He put on his best

clothes for the party.
combination 12. in combination with The firm is working on a
new product in
combination with
several overseas
partners.
13. combination of The tragedy was due to a

combination of factors.
14. pay sb a He complained that his

compliment husband never paid him
compliment any compliments anymore.
15. compliment sb on sth I must compliment you on

your handling of a very
difficult situation.
example 16. be/set an example He's a very good

example to the rest of the
class.
17. an example of Can you show me an

example of what you
mean?
18. for example There is a similar word in

many languages, for
example in French and
Italian.
19. follow an/sb’s He's decided to follow the

example example of his father and
study law.
fashion 20. in fashion Jeans are always in

fashion.
21. be/go out of fashion Emma spends money like

it's going out of fashion.
22. follow fashion Adults follow fashion in
clothes and social
habits as assiduously as their
children.
23. fashion She started her career as a

show/model fashion model.
hair 24. cut/brush sb’s hair

25. have/get a new I intend to have a neww
hairdo/ hairstyle hairdo.
26. have a hair cut I am going to have my hair

cut tomorrow.
27. let your hair down Oh let your hair down for
once!
28. put on a make-up The girl put on a make- up.
make-up 29. apply make-up She applied a lot of make-

up
30. wear make-up She wears a lot of

make-up.
31. take off make-up She took off all make- up on

her face.
pattern 32. follow a pattern I don’t want to follow any

patterns.
33. a checkered pattern Checkered patterns are

popular with the young.
34. a striked pattern He likes wearing

striked patterns to the
party.
35. a plain pattern My shirt is designed with

plain pattern.
style 36. in style Short skirts are back in style.

style
37. be/go out of style Her dress is out of style.
38. do sth in style I played a yoyo in style.
39. in the style of The palace was rebuilt in

somebody/something the same style.
40. have style I have a flashy style.

taste 41. have/show good taste They showed good taste
(in sth) in their friendship.
42. have/show bad taste she showed bad taste in her

(in sth) action.
43. in good taste Everything in his house is in

good taste.
44. in bad taste He rejects the idea that his

film is in bad taste.
tendency 45. have a tendency to do I have a tendency to talk

too much when I'm nervous.
trend 46. a trend in sth The article discusses

current trends in
language teaching.
47. follow a trend Regional growth figures are

following the national
trend.
48. set a trend They set their own trend.

VIETNAMESE
MEANING
TaH c pha% m nghe(. thua(.

t
Nghe(. thua(. t hie(. n đa. i
Pho0 ng trưng ba0 y trie%

n laQ m
Trie% n laQ m nghe(. thua(. t
Ma&. c đoA
ThưE đoA
Ma&. c đoA
CơE i đoA
Da( y phơi đoA
CaH i ke.p quaA n aH o
Bo(. đoA đe.p nha# t

Ke#t hơ. p vơH i caH i gì0
Sư. ke# t hơ. p cuE a caH i

gì0
Ca ngơ. i ai đoH
Ca ngơ. i ai veA đieA u gì0
La0 m gương cho ai noi

theo
VìH du. cuE a caH i gì0
VìH du.
Noi gương cuE a ai đoH
Đang la0 mo# t
Loe i mo# t, loe i thơ0 i trang

Ca(. p nha(. t, theo xu
hươH ng thơ0 i trang
Mae u thơ0 i trang
Ca] t/chaE i toH c

CoH loa. i toH c mơH i
Ca] t toH c
Thư gian
Trang đie% m
Thoa lơH p trang đie% m
Trang đie% m
Ta% y trang
Theo khuo( n mae u
Mae u hì0nh ca ro(
Mae u so. c
Mae u trơn
Đang mo# t
Loe i mo# t
La0 m caH i gì0 theo

mo# t, phong caH ch rie( ng
Theo phong caH ch cuE a

ai/caH i gì0
CoH phong caH ch

CoH gu
CoH gu, coH khie# u
To# t đe.p
kho( ng the% cha# p nha(.

n, te(.
CoH xu hươH ng la0 m gì0
CoH xu hươH ng trong caH

i gì0
Theo xu hươH ng
Ta. o xu hươH ng
WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE
1. advise sb to do I'd advise you not to tell him.
2. advise sb that He was advised that he might be
required to sometimes work long hours.
3. advise sb She advises the president on

on/about sth African policy.
4. advise (sb) against I would advise against you taking this

sth/doing job.
5. anxious about sth/ The drought has made farmers anxious

doing about the harvest.
6. anxious to do It was getting late, and I was

anxious to get home.
7. criticise sb (for sth/ The government has been

doing) criticized for not taking the
problem seriously.
8. insist on sth/doing She insisted on his wearing a suit.
9. insist that He insists that she come.

10. plenty of sth We've got plenty of time before we
need to leave for the airport.
11. plenty more sth There's plenty more beer in the fridge.
12. plenty to do There's plenty to do here.

13. prepare for sth The college prepares students for a
career in business.
14. prepare to do I was preparing to leave.

15. proud of sth/sb/doing He was proud of himself for not giving
up.
16. proud to do I feel very proud to be a part of the

team.
17. refer to sth Patients should be referred to a
specialist pain clinic.
18. refer sb to sth/sb My doctor referred me to a

hospital specialist.
19. seem to be They seem to be taking a long time to

decide.
20. it seems that It seems that she can't come.

21. stare at sb/sth I stared blankly at the paper in front
of me.
22. use sth to do Police used tear gas to disperse the

crowds.
23. use sth (for We used a carrot for the

sth/doing) snowman’s nose.
24. useful for sth/doing The mortgages are especially useful

for people with fluctuating incomes.
25. useful to sb He might be useful to us.

VIETNAMESE MEANING
Khuye( n ai đoH la0 m gì0
Khuye( n ray ng
Khuye( n ai veA đieA u gì0
Khuye( n (ai )kho( ng la0 m gì0
Lo la] ng veA caH i gì0/la0 m gì0
Lo la] ng la0 m gì0
ChìE trìHch ai vì0 caH i gì0/la0 m gì0
Na0 i nìE/ kha& ng kha& ng caH i

gì0/la0 m gì0
Na0 i nìE / kha& ng kha& ng ray ng

NhieA u thưH gì0
NhieA u thưH gì0 hơn
NhieA u đe% la0 m gì0

Chua% n bi. cho caH i gì0
Chua% n bi. đe% la0 m gì0

Tư. ha0 o veA caH i gì0/ai/la0 m gì0
Tư. ha0 o đe% la0 m gì0

Aá m chìE đe#n caH i gì0/ chìE dae n
Gơ. i yH đe#n caH i gì0/ai
Dươ0 ng như
Dươ0 ng như ray ng

Nhì0n chay m chay m ai đoH /caH i gì0
SưE du. ng caH i gì0 đe% la0 m gì0
SưE du. ng đe% la0 m gì0
CoH ìHch cho caH i gì0/la0 m gì0
CoH ìHch cho ai đoH

WORD FORMATION
1. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/
2. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/
3. advert /'ædvɜ:t/
4. advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/
5. advertiser /ˈædvərtaɪzər/
6. attract /ə'trækt/
7. attractive /ə'træktiv/
8. unattractive /ʌnə'træktiv/
9. attractively /əˈtræktɪvli/
10. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/
11. beauty /ˈbjuːti/
12. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/
13. beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/
14. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/
15. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/
16. decisive /di'saisiv/
17. indecisive /indi'saisiv/
18. decisively /di'saisivli/
19. undecided /ʌndi'saidid/
20. desire /di'zaiər/
21. desirable /di'zaiərəbl/
22. undesirable /ʌndi'zaiərəbl/
23. enthuse /in'θju:z/
24. enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/
25. enthusiastical /in,θju:zi'æstikl/
26. enthusiastically /in,θju:zi'æstikli/
27. unenthusiastic /'ʌninθju:zi'æstik/
28. enthusiasm /in'θju:ziæzəm/
29. enthusiast /in'θju:ziæst/

30. expect /ik'spekt/
31. unexpected /ʌniks'pektid/
32. unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/
33. expectation /ekspek'tei∫n/
34. expectancy /ik'spektənsi/
35. fashion /'fæ∫n/
36. fashionable /'fæ∫nəbl/
37. unfashionable /ʌn'fæ∫nəbl/
38. fashionably /'fæ∫nəbli/
39. unfashionably /ʌnˈfæʃnəbli/
40. alike /ə'laik/

41. dislike /dis'laik/
42. unlike /ʌn'laik/
43. likeness /'laiknəs/
44. likeable /'laikəbl/
45. unlikeable /ʌnˈlaɪkəbl/
46. liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/
47. produce /prə'dju:s/
48. product /'prɒdʌkt/
49. producer /prə'du:sər/
50. production /'prɒdʌk∫n/
51. productive /prə'dʌktiv/
52. unproductive /'ʌnprə'dʌktiv/

53. productively /prə'dʌktivli/
54. similar /'similər/
55. dissimilar /di'similər/
56. dissimilarly /di'similəli/

57. similarity /'simə'lærəti/
58. style /stail/
59. stylish /'staili∫/
60. stylishly /'staili∫li/
61. unstylish /ʌn'staili∫/
62. stylist /'stailist/
63. stylishness /'staili∫nis/
64. succeed /sək'si:d/
65. success /sək'ses/
66. successful /sək'sesfl/

67. successfully /sək'sesfəli/
68. unsuccessful /ʌn.səkˈses.fəl/
69. usage /ˈjuː.sɪdʒ/
70. useful /'ju:sfl/
71. usefully /'ju:sfəli/
72. useless /'ju:slis/
73. uselessly /'ju:slisli/
74. user /'ju:zər/
75. usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/
76. unsable /ʌnˈjuː.zə.bəl/
(v) quaE ng caH o
(n) sư. quaE ng caH o, tơ0 /mu. c quaE ng caH o
(n) sư. quaE ng caH o, tơ0 /mu. c quaE ng caH o
(n) co( ng vie(. c quaE ng caH o
(n) ngươ0 i quaE ng caH o
(v) thu huH t, lo( i cuo# n, ha# p dae n
(adj) thu huH t, lo( i cuo# n, ha# p dae n
(adj) kho( ng lo( i cuo# n, kho( ng ha# p dae n
(adv) mo(. t caH ch thu huH t
(n) sư. thu huH t
(n) sa] c đe.p
(adj) đe. p
(adv) mo(. t caH ch đe.p đeQ
(v) quye# t đi.nh
(n) sư. quye#t đi.nh
(adj) quaE quye#t , quye#t đoaH n
(adj) lươQ ng lư. , kho( ng quye#t đoaH n
(adv) mo(. t caH ch quaE quye# t, d ưH t khoaH t
(adj) chưa đươ. c giaE i quye# t
(v) mong muo# n, ao ươH c
(adj) đaH ng khao khaH t, đaH ng mong muo# n
(adj) kho( ng mong muo# n, ga( y khoH chi.u
(v) taH n dương, toE ra thaH n phu. c
(adj) đaA y nhie(. t tì0nh
(adj) đaA y nhie(. t huye# t
(adv) mo(. t caH ch đaA y nhie(. t tì0nh
(adj) kho( ng ha& ng haH i, kho( ng nhie(. t tì0nh
(n) sư. nhie(.t tì0nh
(n) ngươ0 i nhie(.t tì0nh, ngươ0 i say me(

(v) mong chơ0 , mong đơ. i
(adj) ba# t ngơ0
(adv) mo(. t caH ch kho( ng ba# t ngơ0
(n) sư. tro( ng chơ0 , sư. hy vo. ng
(n) sư. mong đơ. i, sư. chơ0 mong
(n) thơ0 i trang, mo# t, phong caH ch
(adj) đuH ng mo# t, hơ. p thơ0 i trang
(adj) kho( ng hơ. p thơ0 i trang
(adv) mo(. t caH ch hơ. p thơ0 i trang
(adv) mo(. t caH ch loe i mo# t, kho( ng h ơ. p

thơ0 i trang
(adj) gio# ng nhau, tương tư.

(v) gheH t, kho( ng ưa
(adj) kho( ng gio# ng, khaH c
(n) sư. gio# ng nhau
(adj) dee thương
(adj) khoH ưa
(n) caE m giaH c thìHch thuH
(v) saE n xua# t
(n) saE n pha% m
(n) ngươ0 i saE n xua# t, haQ ng saE n xua# t
(n) sư. saE n xua# t, saE n lươ. ng
(adj) ma0 u mơQ , phong phuH , saE n xua# t
đươ. c nhieA u, na& ng sua# t
(adj) kho( ng sinh saE n, kho( ng sinh l ơ. i

(adj) mo(. t caH ch coH ìHch
(adj) tương tư. , gio# ng nhau
(adj) kho( ng gio# ng, khaH c
(adv) mo(. t caH ch khaH c nhau

(n) sư. tương tư. , đie% m gio# ng nhau
(n) phong caH ch, lo# i
(adj) coH phong caH ch rie( ng, hơ. p th ơ0 i trang
(adv) vơH i phong caH ch rie( ng
(adj) kho( ng mo# t
(n) nha0 ta. o mae u
(n) phong caH ch rie( ng
(v) tha0 nh co( ng
(n) sư. tha0 nh co( ng
(adj) tha0 nh co( ng

(adv) mo(. t caH ch tha0 nh co( ng
(adj) kho( ng tha0 nh co( ng
(n) caH ch du0 ng, caH ch sưE du. ng
(adj) coH ìHch, hưQ u ìHch
(adv) mo(. t caH ch hưQ u ìHch
(adj) vo( ìHch, vo( du. ng
(adv) mo(. t caH ch vo( ìHch
(n) ngươ0 i du0 ng, va(. t du0 ng
(adj) coH the% du0 ng đươ. c
(adj) kho( ng du0 ng đươ. c
EXERCISE
current • glimpse • fit • clothing • match • look • glance• modern • suit • new • appearance • cloth
1. If you care about your appearance too much, people might start to think you're vain.
2. It's quite a nice skirt, but I don't think it really my shoes.
3. My mum always looks quite …………………………. and tries to keep up with the latest fashions.
4. The ancient Romans wore items of …………………………. quite different from today's fashions.
5. As I went into the designer's office, I caught a of her drawings before
she hurriedly put them away.
6. I know long skirts were in last year, but the fashion is to wear them quite
short.
skin.
1. Do you think the average / everyday person is interested in fashion?
2. I wish Dad would get a new costume / suit to wear for his job interview.
3. I've got red hair, so I never put on / wear red clothes or I'd look silly.
4. John got a really cool blouse / top in town yesterday with Eminem on it.
5. India supplies / produces the world with cheap clothes.
6. I'm going to get my nails dyed / painted tomorrow.
7. During the design / manufacture of the clothes, lasers are used to cut the material accurately.
8. Which costume / suit do you think I should wear to the fancy-dress party – the cowboy or the vampire?
Phrasal verbs
ANTI-FASHION by Lisa Wilkinson
If you ask me, it's high time they (1) did away with fashion. I've had enough of it. Just when I think I've f
it right, I pop (2) a clothes shop to find that they've
changed all the rules! One minute it's cool to wear brand new expensive stuff, and the next you have to take all
and wear clothes that look as if they've
been handed (4) by your grandma. You can't win! Well, I've torn (5)
………………………..…….……. my fashion magazines and adopted anti-fashion. It's an idea that has grown (
of frustration and, to be honest, a lack of money to spend
on yet another dress that I only wear once.
I started by drawing (7) a plan. I decided to line all my clothes (8)
…………………………..…….…. together, try them all (9) ………………………..…….……. and give to charity anything th
didn't fit or suit me. Then, I wouldn't buy any more new clothes until something wore (10) …………………………
went (11) …………………………..…….….
my plan again, and knew that I would have to be tough with myself. After all, I'd spent a lot of money on som
stuff. Finally, I plucked up the courage to do it. It felt a little bit like being a child again, dressing (12)
in your mum's clothes, but I also
felt a great sense of freedom.
That was a year ago and, although I occasionally see something and think, 'Oh, that's gorgeous!', I have
bought any clothes. If you ever come over to my house and I (13)
… you around my bedroom, youmight see last season's fashions, but
you'll also see a woman who feels free. And that's anti-fashion. Do you think it'll catch (14)
…………………………..…….….?
1. I don't like ……. on clothes in shops because I don't want people to see me in something that doesn't suit m
A putting В trying С wearing D handing
2. I'm not sure a green skirt ……. combination with a blue top is such a good idea. A on В at
D for
3. Everyone complimented Kitty ……. her new outfit. A on В to С in D from
4. I think some modern designs are more like ……. of art. A makes В works С objects D jobs
5. I wish people didn't ……. a tendency to follow fashion without thinking about what suits them personally.
A do В make С get D have
6. I don't thinkT-shirts and jeans will ever go ……. of style, do you? A away В out С off
7. Make sure you ……. your make-up with a soft brush, like this one. A apply В construct С decorate
dress
8. If you wear that shirt with the ……. pattern, you'll look like a chessboard! A plain В striped С shin
D checked
9. You always seem to look so formal. If only you would ……. your hair down! A get В set Сp
D let
10. The latest trend ……. footwear is to wear very simple, traditional shoes. A of В on С in
D from
11. My sister and I share the same taste ……. clothes and we wear each other's things all the time.
A in В of С for D on
12. Why can't you ……. Edgar's example and wear a tie to work? A set В make С follow Dd
13 My dad asked me whether his clothes were fashion and I said they were – about twenty years ago!
A in В from С on D of
EXERCISE
current • glimpse • fit • clothing • match • look • glance• modern • suit • new • appearance • cloth
1. If you care about your appearance too much, people might start to think you're vain.
2. It's quite a nice skirt, but I don't think it really my shoes.
3. My mum always looks quite …………………………. and tries to keep up with the latest fashions.
4. The ancient Romans wore items of …………………………. quite different from today's fashions.
5. As I went into the designer's office, I caught a of her drawings before
she hurriedly put them away.
6. I know long skirts were in last year, but the fashion is to wear them quite
7. I've got to buy some shoes for the wedding on Saturday.

8. I didn't get the coat in the end because it didn't me under the arms.
9. The shirt is so expensive because it's made out of a special that has gold in
it.
10. I don't think this jumper …………………………. you because you've got blue eyes and pale
11. The designer at my designs and told me that they needed more work.
12. Long dresses and high heels is quite a good for you.
1. Do you think the average / everyday person is interested in fashion?
2. I wish Dad would get a new costume / suit to wear for his job interview.
3. I've got red hair, so I never put on / wear red clothes or I'd look silly.
4. John got a really cool blouse / top in town yesterday with Eminem on it.
5. India supplies / produces the world with cheap clothes.
6. I'm going to get my nails dyed / painted tomorrow.
7. During the design / manufacture of the clothes, lasers are used to cut the material accurately.
8. Which costume / suit do you think I should wear to the fancy-dress party – the cowboy or the vampire?
Phrasal verbs
ANTI-FASHION by Lisa Wilkinson
If you ask me, it's high time they (1) did away with fashion. I've had enough of it. Just when I think I've finally go
it right, I pop (2) a clothes shop to find that they've
changed all the rules! One minute it's cool to wear brand new expensive stuff, and the next you have to take all that (3)
and wear clothes that look as if they've
been handed (4) by your grandma. You can't win! Well, I've torn (5)
………………………..…….……. my fashion magazines and adopted anti-fashion. It's an idea that has grown (6)
of frustration and, to be honest, a lack of money to spend
on yet another dress that I only wear once.
I started by drawing (7) a plan. I decided to line all my clothes (8)
…………………………..…….…. together, try them all (9) ………………………..…….……. and give to charity anything that eithe
didn't fit or suit me. Then, I wouldn't buy any more new clothes until something wore (10) ……………………………..……..
went (11) …………………………..…….….
my plan again, and knew that I would have to be tough with myself. After all, I'd spent a lot of money on some of tha
stuff. Finally, I plucked up the courage to do it. It felt a little bit like being a child again, dressing (12)
in your mum's clothes, but I also
felt a great sense of freedom.
That was a year ago and, although I occasionally see something and think, 'Oh, that's gorgeous!', I haven't
bought any clothes. If you ever come over to my house and I (13)
… you around my bedroom, youmight see last season's fashions, but
you'll also see a woman who feels free. And that's anti-fashion. Do you think it'll catch (14)
…………………………..…….….?
1. I don't like ……. on clothes in shops because I don't want people to see me in something that doesn't suit me.
A putting В trying С wearing D handing
2. I'm not sure a green skirt ……. combination with a blue top is such a good idea. A on В at С in
D for
3. Everyone complimented Kitty ……. her new outfit. A on В to С in D from
4. I think some modern designs are more like ……. of art. A makes В works С objects D jobs
5. I wish people didn't ……. a tendency to follow fashion without thinking about what suits them personally.
A do В make С get D have
6. I don't thinkT-shirts and jeans will ever go ……. of style, do you? A away В out С off D down
7. Make sure you ……. your make-up with a soft brush, like this one. A apply В construct С decorate D
dress
8. If you wear that shirt with the ……. pattern, you'll look like a chessboard! A plain В striped С shiny
D checked
9. You always seem to look so formal. If only you would ……. your hair down! A get В set С put
D let
10. The latest trend ……. footwear is to wear very simple, traditional shoes. A of В on С in
D from
11. My sister and I share the same taste ……. clothes and we wear each other's things all the time.
A in В of С for D on
12. Why can't you ……. Edgar's example and wear a tie to work? A set В make С follow D do
13 My dad asked me whether his clothes were fashion and I said they were – about twenty years ago!
A in В from С on D of
door.
designs before they make any clothes.
10. Visiting fashion shows can be quite useful picking up new ideas.
1. I was very proud to see (see) my designs up there on the catwalk.
2. My teacher advised me (study) fashion at university, despite my
parents' objections.
3. To be a model, you have to be prepared (work) very long
hours.
4. Mario knew that there was still plenty (do) before his first fashion
show.
5. I managed to chat to Charlie and she advised me against (become) a
model.
6. Westwood's designs didn't seem ……………………………...…. (be) as interesting as the ones she produce
year.
7. When I first started as a fashion photographer, I was anxious (please)
everyone.
8. My teacher advised me (forget) about becoming a fashion model
and concentrate on my studies instead.
Word formation
G. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
gap in the same line.
Word patterns
1. It was Lia's first job as a model and she was quite anxious about it.
2. Bill seems have had his hair done differently.
3. I couldn't help staring the man in the restaurant who was wearing a
kilt.
4. Before starting my design, I referred some books of past designs
to give me inspiration.
5. Plenty fashion designers have been successful in spite of not
having any formal training in fashion.
6. I asked the shop assistant to advise me my choice of shoe.
7. Many fashion journalists criticised the actress …………………………..…….…. arriving at the Oscars in a
second-hand dress.
8. The supermodel insisted ……………………………..…….. having a star on her dressing room
9. These days, most designers use a computer …………………………..…….…. visualise their
designs before they make any clothes.

10. Visiting fashion shows can be quite useful picking up new ideas.
1. I was very proud to see (see) my designs up there on the catwalk.
2. My teacher advised me (study) fashion at university, despite my
parents' objections.
3. To be a model, you have to be prepared (work) very long
hours.
4. Mario knew that there was still plenty (do) before his first fashion
show.
5. I managed to chat to Charlie and she advised me against (become) a
model.
6. Westwood's designs didn't seem ……………………………...…. (be) as interesting as the ones she produced last
year.
7. When I first started as a fashion photographer, I was anxious (please)
everyone.
8. My teacher advised me (forget) about becoming a fashion model
and concentrate on my studies instead.
Word formation
G. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
gap in the same line.
VISIT TO A FASHION SHOW
I was really (1) enthusiastic about my first visit to a fashion show. I had ENTHUSE always loved fa
had only ever seen models in (2) ……. on ADVERTISE TV. Finally, I was going to see a real sh
out my most (3) ……. FASHION clothes. I wanted to look as (4) ……. as the models. I don't know
STYLE
was completely (5) ……. , but I never had much money to spend on SUCCESS clothes and I felt
which is the main thing. When we got ATTRACT there, it was fantastic! There were so man
women! The show BEAUTY started and imagine my surprise when, completely (8) ……. the first
EXPECT model was wearing clothes just like I was! Everyone saw the (9) ……. SIMILAR
and a couple of people asked me who my (10) ……. was! Amazing! STYLE
1. This designer's clothes are really quite unlike (LIKE) anything I've ever seen before.
2. His clothes are very ……………………………...…. (DESIRE) and they sell for thousands of dollars.
3. I couldn't decide which hat to get, but then again I've always been quite
… (DECIDE).
4. We went on a school trip to a clothes factory and saw some of the ……………………………...…. (PRODUCE) proces
5. I'm afraid I'm completely (USE) when it comes to making my own
clothes.
6. I don't (LIKE) this season's fashion -1 just don't think it suits me
personally, that's all.
7. These dresses are (BEAUTY) made - just feel the quality!
8. I'm still (DECIDE) about whether to go to the fashion show next
week or not.
UNIT 28: WORK AND BUSINESS

1. Employer a person or company that They're very good
/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ pays people to work for employers
them
2. a person who is paid to The firm has over 500

Employee /ɪm work for somebody employees.
ˈplɔɪiː/
3. Staff all the workers employed in The hospital staff
/stɑːf/ an organization considered as cared for me so well.
a group
4. Job work for which you receive He's trying to get a job.
/dʒɒb/ regular payment
5. Work the job that a person does He started work as a

/wɜːk/ especially in order to earn security guard.
money
the series of jobs that a She has been

person has in a concentrating on her
particular area of work, career.
6. Career /kə usually involving more
ˈrɪə(r)/ responsibility as time
passes
7. Earn to get money for work that She must earn a

/ɜːn/ you do fortune (= earn a lot of
money).
8. Win to achieve or get They are trying to win

/wɪn/ something that you support for their
want, especially by your own proposals.
efforts
9. Gain to obtain or win The party gained over

/ɡeɪn/ something, especially 50 per cent of the vote.
something that you need
or want
10. Raise to lift or move something to a He raised a hand in

/reɪz/ higher level greeting.
11. Rise to come or go upwards; to The river has risen by
/raɪz/ reach a higher level or several metres.
position
a regular amount of Workers in these

money that you earn, stores earn a good
12. usually every week or wage.
Wage(s) every month, for work or
/weɪdʒ/ services
money that employees The average

receive for doing their job, monthly salary for an
especially unskilled worker is
professional employees or $550.
13. Salary people working in an office,
/ˈsæləri/ usually paid every month
14. Pay to give somebody money for You have to pay

/peɪ/ work, goods, services, etc. extra for a single
room.
15. to travel regularly by bus, She commutes from

Commute /kə train, car, etc. between Oxford to London
ˈmjuːt/ your place of work and your every day.
home
o take goods, letters, etc. to I get my food

the person or people they delivered from the
16. Deliver have been sent to supermarket to save
/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ time.
to leave your job and stop

working, especially because
you have reached a
particular age or because you He is retiring next
17. Retire /rɪ are ill; to tell somebody they year after 30 years with
ˈtaɪə(r)/ must stop doing their job the company.
to officially tell He resigned as
somebody that you are manager after
18. Resign /rɪ leaving your job, an eight years.
ˈzaɪn/ organization, etc.
19. Fire to force somebody to leave We had to fire him for

/ˈfaɪə(r)/ their job dishonesty.
20. Sack to dismiss somebody She was sacked for

/sæk/ from a job refusing to
work on Sundays.
21. Make to dismiss (a person who My company will
redundant is no longer needed) increase its costs by
/meɪk rɪ from a job 7.8% and make
ˈdʌndənt/ redundant two
members of staff
22. time that you spend The union announced a

Overtime working at your job after ban on overtime.
/ˈəʊvətaɪm/ you have worked the normal
hours
a move to a more The new job is a

important job or rank in a promotion for him.
23. Promotion company or an
/prəˈməʊʃn/ organization
an amount of money paid The party promised to

regularly by a increase the basic state
24. Pension government or company to pension by
/ˈpenʃn/ somebody who has retired £15 a week.
from work
25. a business organization that It is the world's

Company makes money by producing largest software
/ˈkʌmpəni/ or selling goods or company.
services
They hired an
engineering firm to
26. Firm produce a model
a business or company of their device.
/fɜːm/
27. the activity of making, It's been a

Business buying, selling or pleasure to do
/ˈbɪznəs/ supplying goods or business with you.
services for money
an organization of Teachers' unions in

workers, usually in a England are
particular industry, that demanding the
28. Union exists to protect their same improvements
/ˈjuːniən/ interests, improve as in Scotland.
conditions of work, etc.
Many charities
29. Charity an organization for sent money to

/ˈtʃærəti/ helping people in need help the victims of
the famine.
ON SHOW
hion show. I had ENTHUSE always loved fashion but
ERTISE TV. Finally, I was going to see a real show! I got
to look as (4) ……. as the models. I don't know if I
spend on SUCCESS clothes and I felt (6) ……. ,

ACT there, it was fantastic! There were so many (7) …….
y surprise when, completely (8) ……. the first
one saw the (9) ……. SIMILAR
mazing! STYLE
d in capitals when this is necessary.

g I've ever seen before.
they sell for thousands of dollars.
ve always been quite
the ……………………………...…. (PRODUCE) process.

t comes to making my own
just don't think it suits me
st feel the quality!

o to the fashion show next
VIETNAMESE MEANING
(n) o( ng chuE
(n) nha( n vie( n, ngươ0 i la0

m thue(
(n) nha( n vie( n, đo(. i nguQ

nha( n vie( n
(n) co( ng vie(. c, vie(. c
co( ng vie(. c ( lươ. ng co( ng

vie(. c)
(n) sư. nghie(. p
(v) kie# m đươ. c
(v) nha(. n đươ. c, chie# n

tha] ng
(v)ta& ng, giơ, na( ng le(n

(ngoa. i đo(. ng tư0 ) + O
(v) gia ta& ng (no(. i đo(. ng
tư0 )
(n) lương (tuaA n, thaH ng)
(n) lương thaH ng
(n) tieA n lương, tieA n đươ. c

nha(. n
Pay rise: ta& ng lương
(v) đi la. i , di chuye% n tư0

nha0 đe#n cho% la0 m
(v) giao ha0 ng
(v) nghìE hưu

(v) tư0 chưH c
(v) sa thaE i
(v) sa thaE i
(v) sa thaE i ( do co( ng ty

đoH ng cưE a, thu nhoE hoa.
t đo(. ng)
(n) quaH giơ0
(n) tha& ng chưH c
(n) lương hưu
(n) co( ng ty
co( ng ty, doanh nghie(. p
(n) Kinh doanh
lie( n đoa0 n, co( ng đoa0 n
tư0 thie(. n
PHRASAL VERBS
decide not to do sth you He lost confidence and kho( ng giưQ đuH ng he. n,
agreed to do backed out of the nuo# t lơ0 i
1. Back out deal at the last minute.
2. Bring out produce and sta rt to The band have just tung ra saE n pha% m
sell a new product brought out their
second album.
All the steelworks
3. Close stop operating (for around here were đoH ng cưE ngư0 ng
down companies) closed down in the doanh a,
1980s.
continue (or help to She's determined to see tie#p tu. c đe#n cuo# i cu0
continue) to the end of sth the job through. ng đieA u gì0 kho( ng dee
4. See through unpleasant of difficult chi.u/ khoH kha& n
(to)
5. See to deal with Will you see to the giaE i quye# t, đo# i phoH
arrangements for the
next meeting?
Buehrle is set to
6. Set to start doing sth in a make his ninth ba] t đaA u la0 m gì0 1
determined or straight opening- caH ch quye# t ta( m, nhie(. t
enthusiastic way day start, a tì0nh
franchise record.
start working on sth in She set out to break the ba] t đaA u la0 m gì0 đe% đa. t
7. Set out order to achieve an aim world record. mu. c tie( u
8. Set up start (a business, She took out a bank loan tha0 nh la(. p (co( ng ty...)
organisation, etc) and set up on her own.
Slow down! You’re

9. Slow down decrease speed driving too fast. giaE m to# c đo(.
10. Speed up increase speed You see drivers ta& ng to# c

đuH ng he. n,
pha% m
kinh
đe#n cuo# i cu0

0 kho( ng dee
kha& n
t, đo# i phoH
la0 m gì0 1
# t ta( m, nhie(. t
0 m gì0 đe% đa. t
(co( ng ty...)
đo(.
speeding up when they
should be slowing
down.
do sb’s job for them while They can't replace

they are not available Office in every
office but can stand in
11. Stand in for for it in many homes la0 m thay vie(. c cho ai
start to employ; accept She was taken on as a

12. Take on (work or responsibility) trainee. thue(, mươH n
13. Take take control of (a CBS Records was đaE m nha(. n , đaE m nhie(.
over business, etc) taken over by Sony. m co( ng ty, doanh nghie(. p
14. Turn down not accept (an offer, Why did she turn tư0 cho# i
request, etc) down your
invitation?

1. come to/ reach (an) these setbacks made most
agreement (on/about confederates much more eager to
sth) come to reach an agreement with
the royalists and
Agreement negotiations were re-opened
2. in agreement not least because life will be
(on/about/with) sth better if both are in agreement on the
subject.
3. make an arrangement we are calling on our brothers in
(with/for sb) (to somalia to sit down and make an
do) arrangement to bring
Arrangeme nt peace to somalia.
4. have an arrangement now they have an arrangement to
(with change the routes while the
sb) (to do) tournament is on.
Business 5. do business (with sb) we do business with every
national structured cabling
contractor in the country.
the plan includes a lottery to
6. in business determine which pot shops
could stay in business.
7. go somewhere i once had to go to lyon on
on business business with a colleague from
the paris office.
he was trying to make a
8. business trip business trip to manhattan after
his train was canceled
as a scentsy consultant, one
9. small business becomes the owner of his or
her own small business.
for too long, government has
10. big business been the voice of big business, not
small business.
11. have/make a i hope you also make a
complaint (about complaint to atos itself.
sth) (to sb)
Complaint
12. letter of the wikimedia foundation has
complaint ( to sb) (about had a letter of complaint about the
sth) comments above.
13. have/take/get a day the rangers get a day off before three
off road games against the
chicago white sox.
14. day job many actors have day jobs too.
15. day trip do you fancy coming on a day trip
to bath next saturday?
Day
we are getting healthier day by day
16. day by day and losing weight and
thinking more clearly.
17. the other/next day i knew that the next day i
would remember everything that
happened at the party.
18. make/take a i should be allowed to make a
decision (to do sth) decision to stay home and not
be picked on for it
Decision
19. come i had a meeting with him when
to/reach/make a i was trying to make a decision about
decision (about sth) free agency.
20. do one’s duty when i was 18, i thought i'd do my
duty and go to the army.
i doubt he really wanted it but did it
21. a sense of duty partly from a sense of
duty and loyalty.
Duty
Duty cole says the off-duty officer
22. on/off duty stayed at the scene and called
emergency workers.
23. have a duty to they might be the last
sb/to do surviving humans and have a
duty to repopulate the world.
24. make an effort you want more for your labors than
( to do) you are willing to make
an effort to produce.
Effort
25. put effort into hey put an effort into getting
sth/doing something done, and they see how
to make change.
26. have an experience i do not have an experience to share,
but i hope everyone will
keep this in mind.
27. have/gain/get all campers get experience in
experience in/of swimming, boating, fishing,
Experience sth/doing hiking, crafts and high-ropes
courses.
28. experienced in/at they are probably being
sth/doing experienced at different levels, but it
still feels odd.
29. put/keep sb on so college basketball does not
hold appear to need lew alcindor to
keep its hold on this month.
You should hold on to her,
30. hold on (to sth) she's too good to lose to a
Hold competitor.
my suggestion is that let people
hold meeting and decide what
31. hold sth they want africa centre to be
32. teachers understandably like

have/take/express an students who express an
interest in interest in learning.
sth/doing
33. in your interest to it is in your best interest to
Interest do keep a sharp eye on mutually held
resources now.
34. earn/get/pay companies that win such
interest flexibility typically have to pay
higher interest rates.
35. have/go they will then have to attend
to/attend an interview an interview to confirm the
details in their application.
Interview
his reminds me of the day i first
36. job interview visited plymouth in 2004
for a job interview.
i'm here to do a job, i'm
Job 37. do a job confident and i know i have what it
takes to beat him
38. have a job (to do) please leave those people alone
as they have a job to do
until the race is over.
you'd apply for a job and if you
39. apply for a job were good, you'd get a boat and be
the captain.
a person should get a job based
40. take/get a job on what they can do not
the color of their skin.
their young pitching could give
41. in a job sabean new life in a job he has held
since 1996.
very day, a large variety of
42. do some work people from many fields sign
on and do some work.
43. have work to do then realize that you still have work
to do about security.
a day later rex drove to
44. go to work richmond and convinced kidd he
was ready to go to work.
the easiest way to keep your
45. at work energy up at work is to eat
Work regularly and eat well.
i work hard to ensure that
46. work hard there are no unnecessary
delays in cases being heard.
people who went out of work in
47. out of work the crisis have taken a while
to find jobs again.
the salaries of pharmacists
48. place of work varied significantly depending on
the place of work.
la0 m thay vie(. c cho ai
thue(, mươH n
đaE m nha(. n , đaE m nhie(.

m co( ng ty, doanh nghie(. p
tư0 cho# i
đi đe# n sư. thoaE

thua(. n caH i gì0
đoA ng yH veA / vơH i

caH i gì0
sa] p xe#p vơH i/ cho

ai la0 m gì0
coH 1 sư. sa] p xe# p

vơH i ai la0 m gì0
kinh doanh vơH i ai
Va(. n ha0 nh, đi va0 o

kinh doanh
đi đa( u đoH co( ng taH c
chuye# n co( ng taH c
kinh doanh nhoE
kinh doanh lơH n
pha0 n na0 n vơH i ai

veA đieA u gì0
thư pha0 n na0 n vơH i ai

veA đieA u gì0
coH 1 nga0 y nghìE
co( ng vie(. c chìHnh

chuye# n đi trong
nga0 y
nga0 y qua nga0 y
gaA n đa( y/ nga0 y sau

đoH
quye#t đi.nh la0 m gì0
đi đe#n quye#t đi.nh
la0 m nhie(. m vu.
traH ch nhie(. m, nhie(.

m vu.
đang/he#t
trư. c/nhie(.m vu.
coH nhie(. m vu. cho ai/

đe% la0 m gì0
noe lư. c la0 m gì0
da0 nh nhieA u noe lư.

c va0 o vie(. c gì0
coH kinh nghie(. m
coH kinh nghie(. m/

đa. t đươ. c kinh
nghie(. m trong vie(. c
gì0
coH nhieA u kinh
nghie(. m
hoaQ n, chơ0
Tie# p tu. c tin va0 o

caH i gì0
to% chưH c
thìHch thuH trong vie(. c

gì0
coH lơ. i cho ai đe% la0

m gì0
kie#m đươ. c/ traE laQ

i sua# t
coH , dư. , đi đe# n 1
buo% i phoE ng va# n
phoE ng va# n co( ng

vie(. c
la0 m 1 co( ng vie(. c
coH 1 co( ng vie(. c

đe% la0 m
xin vie(. c
nha(. n vie(. c
trong 1 co( ng vie(. c
la0 m vie(. c
coH vie(. c đe% la0 m
đi la0 m vie(. c
đang la0 m vie(. c, ta. i

nơi la0 m
la0 m vie(. c cha& m chìE
tha# t nghie(. p
nơi la0 m vie(. c

WORD PATTERNS
Buffardi, who has been largely
1. absent from sth absent from the public eye, was
sporting a beard.
2. apply for sth California companies could apply for
grants and loans to retool their factories.
3. apply in writing In London for example,

prospective visitors to the British
museum had to apply in writing for
admission.
Another idea is to attach knives to the
4. attach sth to sth front of a truck and drive into a
crowd.
Russell clearly was attached to the
5. attached to sth excessive natures of this
intertwined group.
6. begin doing/ to do/ At 13, your child can begin to do her
sth own laundry and help prepare
family meals.
Canale said she hopes to begin by
7. begin by doing training 450 counselors in the next two
years.
You can't depend on a government
8. depend on sth/sb regulation or a grant or a subsidy
to help you.
9. experienced Zoo officials said he is well-trained
in/at sth/doing and highly experienced in handling tigers.
10. good for sb (to do I thought it would be good for me to

sth) say it, but everything is worst
with me now.
11. good at sth/doing He's good at the specialty, and a
team might just grab him in the seventh
round.
And he has a good nature, although nature
12. good to sb has not been particularly
good to him.
13. qualify as/in Slot machines are operated by the
sth Delaware Lottery and thus qualify as
lotteries.
14. responsible for We're each responsible for taking charge
sth/doing and making things happen
for ourselves.
15. specialise in Suma specialise in vegetarian,
sth/doing Fairtrade, organic, ethical and
natural products
Most of us can tell when an athlete puts in
16. train to do an honest day's work and
how hard he must train to do so.
17. work as/at/in sth We are looking for interesting
people of all ages who live and work
in the town.
18. work for sb She is an attorney and signed a contract
to do per diem work for a
local lawyer.
va] ng ma&. t
xin caH i gì0

apply to somewhere: xin va0 o đa( u
va(. n du. ng va0 o vie(. c vie# t laH ch
đìHnh ke0 m, lie( n quan đe#n
ke# t no# i, thìHch
ba] t đaA u la0 m gì0
ba] t đaA u bay ng caH ch la0 m gì0
phu. thuo(. c va0 o
coH kinh nghie(. m trong lìQnh vư. c

na0 o đoH
to# t cho ai la0 m gì0
gioE i veA caH i gì0
tưE te# , saà n sa0 ng giuH p đơQ ai

đuE trì0nh đo(. chuye( n mo( n
như la0 / trong caH i gì0
chi.u traH ch nhie(. m
chuye( n mo( n veA caH i gì0
hua# n luye(. n đe% la0 m gì0
la0 m vie(. c như la0 /ta. i đa( u/ơE

đa( u
la0 m vie(. c cho ai

WORD FORMATION
19. add /æd/
20. added /ˈædɪd/
21. addition /əˈdɪʃn/
22. additional additionally /əˈdɪʃənl/
/əˈdɪʃənəli/
23. apply /əˈplaɪ/

24. applicable inapplicable /əˈplɪkəbl/
/ˌɪnəˈplɪkəbl/
25. applied /əˈplaɪd/
26. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/

27. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
28. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/
29. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/
commercially /kəˈmɜːʃəli/
30. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/
31. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/

32. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/
33. effect /ɪˈfekt/
34. effective effectively /ɪˈfektɪv/
ineffective ineffectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/
/ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/
/ˌɪnɪˈfektɪvli/
35. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

36. unemployed employed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/
37. employable /ɪmˈplɔɪəbl/
unemployable /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪəbl/
38. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
39. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/

40. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/
41. help /help/
42. helpful helpfully /ˈhelpfl/
unhelpful unhelpfully /ˈhelpfəli/
/ʌnˈhelpfl/
/ʌnˈhelpfəli/
43. helpless helplessly /ˈhelpləs/

/ˈhelpləsli/
44. helping /ˈhelpɪŋ/
45. helper /ˈhelpə(r)/

46. industry /ˈɪndəstri/
47. industrial industrially /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

/ɪnˈdʌstriəli/
48. industrious /ɪnˈdʌstriəs/

industriously /ɪnˈdʌstriəsli/
49. machine /məˈʃiːn/

50. machinery /məˈʃiːnəri/
51. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/
52. managing /ˈmænɪʤɪŋ/
53. management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
54. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/
55. meet /miːt/

56. met /met/
57. meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

58. profession /prəˈfeʃn/
59. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/
professionally /prəˈfeʃənəli/
unprofessional /ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənl/
unprofessionally /ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənəli/
60. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/

61. qualified unqualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/
/ˌʌnˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/
62. qualifying /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪɪŋ/

63. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
64. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
65. irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/
66. responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/
irresponsibly /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbli/
67. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/

irresponsibility /ˌɪrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
68. supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/

69. supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/
70. supervisor /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/
71. work /wɜːk/
72. working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/

73. workable unworkable /ˈwɜːkəbl/
/ʌnˈwɜːkəbl/
74. worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/

75. works /wɜːks/
(v) co(. ng va0 o/the(m va0 o
đươ. c co(. ng, the(m va0 o
(n) sư. the( m va0 o, pheH p co(. ng
(adj) the( m/bo% sung (adv)
the( m/bo% sung
(v) no(. p đơn xin vie(. c

(adj) lie( n quan = relevant
(adj) kho( ng đươ. c sưE du. ng, va(. n
du. ng
(adj) đươ. c va(. n du. ng, aH p du. ng
(n) ngươ0 i xin vie(. c

(n) đơn xin vie(. c
(n) thương ma. i, sư. buo( n baH n
(adj) thương ma. i, mua baH n (adv)
thương ma. i, mua baH n
(v) co# ng hie# n
(adj) ta(. n tu. y, co# ng hie# n

(n) sư. ta(. n tu. y, sư. co# ng hie# n
(n) sư. aE nh hươE ng
(adj) hưQ u hie(. u (adv) hưQ u hie(. u
(adj) kho( ng hưQ u hie(. u
(adv) kho( ng hưQ u hie(. u
(v) thue( /tuye% n du. ng

(adj) tha# t nghie(. p (adj) coH vie(. c
la0 m
(adj) coH đuE kìQ na& ng, trì0nh
đo(. chuye( n mo( n
(adj) kho( ng coH đuE kìQ na&
ng, trì0nh đo(. chuye( n mo( n
(n) co( ng vie(. c

(n) sư. tha# t nghie(. p
(n) ngươ0 i thue( , chuE

(n) ngươ0 i la0 m co( ng, nha( n vie( n
(v) giuH p đơQ
(adj) coH ìHch (adv) coH ìHch
(adj) kho( ng coH ìHch
(adv) kho( ng coH ìHch
(adj) vo( vo. ng/ba# t lư. c (adv)

vo( vo. ng/ba# t lư. c
(n) kha% u phaA n a& n
(n) ngươ0 i giuH p đơQ

(n) nga0 nh co( ng nghie(. p/saE
n xua# t
(adj) mang tìHnh co( ng nghie(. p

(adv) mo(. t caH ch co( ng nghie(. p
(adj) caA n cu0 , sie( ng na& ng

(adv) mo(. t caH ch caA n cu0 ,
sie( ng na& ng
(n) maH y moH c, thie# t bi.

(n) maH y moH c ( noH i chung)
(v) quaE n lìH
quaE n lìH
(n) sư. quaE n lìH
(n) ngươ0 i quaE n lìH
(v) ga&. p gơQ , đoH n

(v2) ga&. p gơQ , đoH n
(n) buo% i ho. p, buo% i ga&. p ma&. t

(n) ngheA nghie(. p
(adj) chuye( n nghie(. p (adv)
chuye( n nghie(. p
(adj) kho( ng chuye( n nghie(. p
(adv) kho( ng chuye( n nghie(. p
(v) đuE pha% m cha# t, trì0nh đo(.

(adj) đuE trì0nh đo(. chuye( n mo( n
(adj) kho( ng đuE trì0nh đo(.
chuye( n mo( n
(adj) đuE đieA u kie(. n

(n) trì0nh đo(. chuye( n mo( n
(adj) vo( traH ch nhie(. m
(adj) vo( traH ch nhie(. m
(adv) mo(. t traH ch đaA y traH
ch nhie(. m
(adv) mo(. t caH ch vo( traH ch nhie(.
m
(n) coH traH ch nhie(. m
(n) vo( traH ch nhie(. m
(v) giaH m saH t

(n) sư. giaH m saH t
(n) ngươ0 i giaH m saH t
(v) la0 m vie(. c
(n) co( ng vie(. c
(adj) coH vie(. c la0 m

(adj) thư. c te# , hie(. u quaE (adj)
kho( ng hie(. u quaE
(n) co( ng nha( n

(n) taH c pha% m
A . Circle the correct word.
1. The charity / union I'm a member of is calling for a nationwide strike next week.
2. It's company/firm/business policy not to allow the use of phones for personal calls during w
hours.
3. The recent raise / rise in the cost of petrol has affected loads of small businesses round here.
4. In some professions, you have to retire / resign when you're 60 or 65 years old.
5. My grandfather gets a pension / promotion from the company he used to work for.
6. Not only did we all have to work overtime / promotion this weekend, but we didn't get paid for it!
7. Have you had any news about that work / job / career you applied for yet?
8. The starting salary / wage is 20 000 per year.
9. You'll get a weekly pay / wage of about ?300 before deductions.
10. She became a full-time member of employees / staff / employers last year.
В. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.

commute • deliver • earn • gain • make • sack • win
1. No sooner had Denzil won the lottery than he decided to quit his job.
2. How long does it take you to to work every day?
3. How much does a state school teacher each year?
4. Over a hundred workers were redundant when the factory closed.
5. Our next-door neighbour was for stealing company property.
6. Does your local supermarket ?
7. Rarely have I …………………………... so much valuable experience in such a short space of
time.
PHRASAL VERBS
IT JUST TAKES HARD WORK AND COMMITMEN
Entrepreneur Jane Dickson describes how she got started
I was working as an IT Manager for a small publishing company (in fact, I was standing (1) in for the actu
manager while she was away on maternity leave) when the company was taken (2) …………….. by a lar
multinational media organisation. It was in the depths of the
recession, and initially our new owners promised to see our small company (3) …………….. the hard tim
Things got worse, though, and they finally backed (4) ………….….. of their
agreement. Our company closed (5) We were all made redundant – it was horrible!
I wasn't sure what I wanted to do next. I (6) down several offers of work as I
didn't want to rush into anything. Then, one day, I woke up and thought: 'I’m going to set (7)
… my own business!'
At first it was tough. I had to (8) ……………..….. to everything myself – I was the only employee! – bu
(9) ……………..….. it with dedication and refused to give up, whatever happened. Over the last five ye
the company's grown, I've taken (10) …………………… more and more staff. Dickson's now employs o
hundred people! I set (11) …………..
…….. to be successful, and I've managed it. I feel very lucky, although, to be honest, luck has nothing to
it. It just takes hard work and commitment. I don't feel satisfied yet, though. We're bringing (12) ……………
new products all the time, and I want to continue doing that. I also want to speed (13) ………………….. our
production process to make it more efficient. I'm not planning to slow (14) any time soon
D. Match to make sentences.
1. I put a lot of effort A. on hold for ages.
2. They've made their decision В. about who's going to get promoted.
3. It's not in your interest to С. of work for over two months now.
4. The secretary's kept me D. into writing this report.
5. I don't know why you didn't apply E. business long.
6. 1 think we're all in agreement F. in your work.
7. Dean's been out G. for that position.
8. The shop hasn't been in H. accept a pay cut.
9. I'm glad you're finally taking an interest I. work, doesn't he?
10. Jason lives fairly near his place of J. on this, aren't we?
1. Maybe you should write a letter of complaint to the manager.
2. When was the last time you had a off?
3. Hardly had the police officer come duty when he had to respond to an
emergency.
4. My dad's work at the moment, I'm afraid. Can you call back later?
5. I am available to an interview at your convenience.
6. He's been this job for over thirty years.
7. Our company a lot of business with Altech Industries.
8. Sol's made an arrangement the wholesalers to deliver more frequently in
future.
9. June's got several years' experience dealing with young children.
EXERCISE
er of is calling for a nationwide strike next week.
olicy not to allow the use of phones for personal calls during working
t of petrol has affected loads of small businesses round here.

retire / resign when you're 60 or 65 years old.
promotion from the company he used to work for.
overtime / promotion this weekend, but we didn't get paid for it!
t work / job / career you applied for yet?
000 per year.
about ?300 before deductions.
of employees / staff / employers last year.
rect form of the words in the box.

ommute • deliver • earn • gain • make • sack • win
n the lottery than he decided to quit his job.
u to to work every day?
hool teacher each year?
were redundant when the factory closed.
was for stealing company property.
ket ?
……………... so much valuable experience in such a short space of
gap.
T JUST TAKES HARD WORK AND COMMITMEN
preneur Jane Dickson describes how she got started
a small publishing company (in fact, I was standing (1) in for the actual
maternity leave) when the company was taken (2) …………….. by a large
It was in the depths of the
wners promised to see our small company (3) …………….. the hard times.
ey finally backed (4) ………….….. of their
We were all made redundant – it was horrible!
to do next. I (6) down several offers of work as I

hing. Then, one day, I woke up and thought: 'I’m going to set (7)
s!'
……………..….. to everything myself – I was the only employee! – but I set

n and refused to give up, whatever happened. Over the last five years, as
(10) …………………… more and more staff. Dickson's now employs over five
…..
naged it. I feel very lucky, although, to be honest, luck has nothing to do with
mmitment. I don't feel satisfied yet, though. We're bringing (12) …………………..
ant to continue doing that. I also want to speed (13) ………………….. our
ore efficient. I'm not planning to slow (14) any time soon!
A. on hold for ages.
on В. about who's going to get promoted.
С. of work for over two months now.
D. into writing this report.
n't apply E. business long.
ment F. in your work.
G. for that position.
H. accept a pay cut.
ng an interest I. work, doesn't he?
place of J. on this, aren't we?
gap.
letter of complaint to the manager.
u had a off?
er come duty when he had to respond to an
ork at the moment, I'm afraid. Can you call back later?
an interview at your convenience.
his job for over thirty years.
a lot of business with Altech Industries.
nt the wholesalers to deliver more frequently in
xperience dealing with young children.

Word patterns
1. Who is responsible dealing with complaints?
A with В for С in D at
2. We began …….. looking round for advertising agencies which had experience of our market.
A to В with С by D at
3. The covering letter wasn't attached the CV.
A to В with С from D by
4. Don't you think you should apply for the job writing?
A with В for С at D in
5. I was only absent the office for a few minutes!
A for В from С in D about
6. Success in this industry depends a lot luck!
A with В from С at D on
G. Cross out the incorrect word in each sentence and write the correct word on the
line.
editor. ……..
6. We specialise for manufacturing tiles for the building industry. ……..
7. After qualifying as veterinary medicine, she decided to move to Yorkshire. ……..
8. I'd love to work as advertising. ……..

9. Joanne is training for become a trapeze artist at the moment! ……..
Word formation
1. All the heavy machinery (MACHINE) in the factory has been manufactured on site.
2. Al is a manager at the local water (WORK).
3. An (INDUSTRY) dispute is threatening to delay production of the new
car.
4. We work under close (SUPERVISE), so there's not much opportunity for
initiative.
5. Farm (WORK) in Belgium have accepted a 5% pay increase.
6. There'll be an (ADD) charge of ?30 for delivery.
7. Supersonic planes have never been a (COMMERCE) success.
8. We couldn't have built this new train without the (DEDICATE) and
expertise of the entire workforce.
9. The plan is completely (WORK). Let's just forget it!
I. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in brackets.

JOB FAIRS
Although a certain percentage of graduates will still be (1) unemployed (employ) six months af
leaving university, the majority will have found (2) (employ)
by then. Many of these will even have been offered a job while at university, as a result of visiting
fair. Job fairs are held at many universities each year. Companies come along to advertise jobs, wh
usually in (3) ……………………….….. (manage), and the career structures and benefit packages that g
them. Job fairs are an (4) …………………………...
(effect) way for undergraduates to find out what kind of job they might be interested in.
If you go to a job fair, dress (5) (profession). Don't wear jeans and a T-
shirt. Wear a suit! You don't want to look (6) …………………….…….. (responsible) when you have your fi
…………………………... (meet) with your potential (8) ……………………….….. (employ). If you're interested
on offer, you may have to fill out an (9) …………………….
…….. (apply) form, so it's (10) …………………………... (help) to take along relevant information with
you. You'll also need proof of all your (11) (qualify), so don't forget to take
photocopies of all your certificates with you.
CHUá C CAá C BA. N HO. C TOï T VAñ UÑ NG HOç. PAGE NHEá .
Word patterns
1. Who is responsible dealing with complaints?
A with В for С in D at
2. We began …….. looking round for advertising agencies which had experience of our market.
A to В with С by D at
3. The covering letter wasn't attached the CV.
A to В with С from D by
4. Don't you think you should apply for the job writing?
A with В for С at D in
5. I was only absent the office for a few minutes!
A for В from С in D about
6. Success in this industry depends a lot luck!
A with В from С at D on
G. Cross out the incorrect word in each sentence and write the correct word on the
1. Sadie's quite good in typing. ……..

2. Jimmy qualified at a doctor a couple of years ago. ……..
3. You need to be good at languages to work in an interpreter. ……..
4. It'll be good that Rudy to get some work experience this summer. ……..
5. You've got to be experienced from dealing with difficult authors if you want to be an
editor. ……..
6. We specialise for manufacturing tiles for the building industry. ……..
7. After qualifying as veterinary medicine, she decided to move to Yorkshire. ……..
8. I'd love to work as advertising. ……..

9. Joanne is training for become a trapeze artist at the moment! ……..
Word formation
1. All the heavy machinery (MACHINE) in the factory has been manufactured on site.
2. Al is a manager at the local water (WORK).
3. An (INDUSTRY) dispute is threatening to delay production of the new
car.
4. We work under close (SUPERVISE), so there's not much opportunity for
initiative.
5. Farm (WORK) in Belgium have accepted a 5% pay increase.
6. There'll be an (ADD) charge of ?30 for delivery.
7. Supersonic planes have never been a (COMMERCE) success.
8. We couldn't have built this new train without the (DEDICATE) and
expertise of the entire workforce.
9. The plan is completely (WORK). Let's just forget it!
I. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in brackets.

JOB FAIRS
Although a certain percentage of graduates will still be (1) unemployed (employ) six months after
leaving university, the majority will have found (2) (employ)
by then. Many of these will even have been offered a job while at university, as a result of visiting a job
fair. Job fairs are held at many universities each year. Companies come along to advertise jobs, which are
usually in (3) ……………………….….. (manage), and the career structures and benefit packages that go with
them. Job fairs are an (4) …………………………...
(effect) way for undergraduates to find out what kind of job they might be interested in.
If you go to a job fair, dress (5) (profession). Don't wear jeans and a T-
shirt. Wear a suit! You don't want to look (6) …………………….…….. (responsible) when you have your first (7)
…………………………... (meet) with your potential (8) ……………………….….. (employ). If you're interested in a job
on offer, you may have to fill out an (9) …………………….
…….. (apply) form, so it's (10) …………………………... (help) to take along relevant information with
you. You'll also need proof of all your (11) (qualify), so don't forget to take
photocopies of all your certificates with you.
CHUá C CAá C BA. N HO. C TOï T VAñ UÑ NG HOç. PAGE NHEá .

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UNIT 2: TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT

TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST

1. a long journey, especially by sea The Titanic sank on its

2. journey an act of travelling from one They went on a long train

3. trip a journey to a place and back We went on a trip to the

4. travel to go from one place to another, I travel abroad a lot.

5. excursion a short journey made for There are regular weekend

6. view what you can see from a There were magnificent

7. sight A person or a thing that you see Windmills are a common

10. area part of a place, town, etc., The farm and

chuye# n đi bie% n hoa&. c

cuo(. c ha0 nh trì0nh

(Vie(. c)đi la. i

cuo(. c đi chơi, tham quan

Phong caE nh ( ngươ0 i,

vu0 ng, khu vư. c, die(. n

12. season any of the four main periods of Autumn is my favourite

13. period a particular length of time All these changes

a printed piece of paper, or a

16. fee an amount of money that The school fees are

18. lose (v) to be unable to find I've lost my keys.

19. bring (v) To take someone or Bring a coat in case it

laQ nh tho% , đi.a ba0 n

Giai đoa. n, thơ0 i kì0, tie#

tieA n ta0 u xe, tieA n veH ,

PhìH, ho. c phìH

la0 m ma# t, giaE m , la. c

mang (be( n mì0nh)

21. book (v) to arrange to have or use She booked a flight to

25. live (v) to have your home in a We used to live in

26. stay (v) to continue to be in a particular I just want to stay in bed

29. line a long, thin mark on a Draw a thick black line

31. distance the amount of space Paul has to drive very

đa&. t (veH / pho0 ng)

so# ng (la( u da0 i)

đươ0 ng keE, đươ0 ng

33. lead (v) to go with or in front of a person

2. check in Register at a hotel or an airport Please check in at least an hour

3. check Leave a hotel, investigate Guests should check out

7. keep up Stay at the same point/level I can't keep up with all

11. run Hit with a car My dog almost got run

13. set Start a journey They set out on the last

14. take Leave the ground The plane took off an

15. turn Go back in the opposition Turn around and let me

dae n da] t, dae n đaA u

baE n ngưQ , baE n đi.a

Nha0 , to% a# m, nơi qui

Ba] t ki.p vơH i (tư0

Đa& ng kìH pho0 ng

TraE pho0 ng ( khaH ch

NguE gu. c, cho ai đoH

Theo ki.p vơH i (cu0 ng

Ca# t caH nh (maH y

Quay ngươ. c la. i

2. be (involve) in an when a cyclist is involved in an accident

3. do sth by accident I deleted the file by accident.

Advance 5. advance to/toward a For the rebels, control of the

Ahead 6. go straight ahead Don't let him go straight ahead

7. go ahead I'll go ahead and tell them you're