AGRICULTURE,SCIEN

CEANDTECHNOLOGY
QUESTIONS,ANSWER
SANDNOTESgrade4-7

MRTMANEMA
0775382555

Whatisagriculture?
Isthegrowingofcropsandkeepingofanimals{1}
Agricultureisimportanttothecommunitybecauseitgivesusfoodandemployment
Whatistheimportanceofrearingfarmanimals?Wegetmanure,wegetdraughtpowerandgetmeat{1}
a)StatetheimportanceofAgriculture
itgivesusfood providepeoplewithemployment
Farmersemployotherpeopleinorderto_____.
gethelpwiththeirwork.
Stateanyonereasonforafamilytokeepcattle.
Togetmeat togetmilk fordraughtpower
ThebranchofAgriculturethatdealswiththecareand

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Maintenanceoffarmmachineryiscalled
Agriculturalengineering[1]
Nameanyonecareerwhichisbasedonanimalproduction.
Veterinarydoctor[1]
Describemixedfarming.
Growingofcropsandkeepingofanimalsatthesamepieceofland[1]

Explainanyoneadvantageofmixedfarming.
Cropsandanimalsdependoneachotherforfood[1]
Toolsareclassified/groupedaccordingtotheir____(shape,uses,name)
Agriculturaltools?
.gardenfork pick handfork
Whichtoolisusedforwateringlawns,flowersandvegetables.
hosepipe
Whichtoolhasmostnumberofuses?
mattock
Threeclassesoftoolsare_____________,___________and________.
Diggingtools
Wateringtools
Cuttingtools
Listanythreesafetyprecautionsthatshouldbefollowedwhen
using/handlingdiggingorcuttingtools.
Sharpenbeforeuse
Handlewithcare
Usethetoolforitscorrectuse
Giveoneexampleofadiggingtoolthatcanbeusedtodighardground pick{1}
Whichistheproperplaceforkeepingtools? Storeroom/toolrake_{1}
Listtwofarmequipmentusedbycommunalfarmersox-ploughandscotchcart
Whichfarmmachineryispulledbyanimalswhenploughing?
Ox-plough[1]
AHarrowisusedforbreakingsoillumps/levelling[1]

Namethetoolbelow shovel

CompletetheTableBelow
FarmTool Use
Pick digging
Wateringcan Watering

Inagriculture,hazardscanresultfrom[2]
Cuttingoneselfwithtools
Poisoningfromuseofagrochemicals
Injuryfromanimals
Afarmtoolinventoryrecordiskepttorecord thenumberoftoolsonafarm{1}
Whatisthedangerofrustontools? Wearawaytools{2}
Thecoolseasonisalsocalled winter
WherearethefollowingfarmproductsmarketedinZimbabwe?
Giveregisteredmarketsforthefollowingmarkets.
Pork___ COLCOM{1}
Beef- ColdStorageCompany{1}
Maze- GrainMarketingBoard{1}
Givetwoexamplesofcerealcrops maizeandsorghum
Digestionisthebreakdownoffoodparticlessothatitcanbeabsorbedintotheblood.
Whichoftheseisarawmaterialforclothingindustry?

2
cotton
Whatistheimportanceofrearingfarmanimals?
theyprovideuswithmeat
Whichoneofthefollowingcropsbringinmostforeigncurrencyto
Zimbabwe?
tobacco
WhichoneofthefollowingisstaplefoodinZimbabwe?
maize
______ismoneyfromothercountries.
foreigncurrency
_____istheconditionoftheatmosphereatagiventime.
weather
elementsofweather
windspeed rainfall temperature humidity
Rainfallismeasuredin__________
mm
Rainfallismeasuredusingaraingauge{1}
HowmanyseasonsarethereinZimbabwe?
four
Temperatureismeasuredin DegreesCelsius{1}
Windvaneisaninstrumentusedtomeasurewinddirection{1}
Sugarcaneisgrownin______.
Chiredzi
Hotweathercauses_____toplants.
wilting
usesofwindinagriculture
pollination winnowing contributestocloudformation
damagescausedbywindinagriculture
breakingplants spreadingdiseases causingsoilerosionfallingoffruitsfromtrees
namefarmingactivitiesduringspringseason
dryplanting carryingmanure shellingandthrashinggraincrops
farmingactivitiesduringwinterseason
plantingwintercropslikewheatandbarley harvestingofsummerseasoncontinues
constructingfrostbarriers dosingofanimalstokillparasites
farmingactivitiesduringsummerseason
plantingsummercrops weedingsummercrops
sprayingagrochemicalstocontrolpestsanddiseases applyingfertilisers
farmingactivitiesduringautumn
harvesting makingfireguards beginningofplantingwintercrops
Whichofthefollowingtypesofsoilismostsuitableforfarming?
loam
Whichsoilhashighfertility.
clay
soilcomponents
mineralmatter soilair water organicmatter
.Mineralmatterasasoilcompositionof45%{1}
______soilhasthesmallestparticles.
clay
._______iscoveringofsoilwithinanimalandplantmatter.
mulching
______isthewashingawayoftopsoilbywindorwater.
soilerosion
______isamaterialwhichaddsnutrientstothesoil.
fertilizer
Nametwotypesofin-organicfertilizers.
compostandcattlemanure
Whatissubsistencefarming?

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Growingofcropsandkeepingofanimalsmainlyforfamilyconsumption(1)

Nameanytwotypesoffarming.

(i)specializedfarming

(ii)mixedfarming

Definemonoculture.

Growingofonecroponthesamepieceoflandyearafteryear(1)

Whichfarmingsystemdealswiththegrowingofcropsandrearingofanimalsforsale? Commercialfarming(1)

Defineclimate .

Theaverageconditionoftheatmosphereoveralongperiodoftime(1)

Whatinstrumentisusedtomeasurewindspeed?

Cupanemometer(1)

WeatherConditions InstrumentUsetoMeasureIt
Temperature Thermometer
WindDirection Windvane
Humidity Hygrometer
Rainfall raingauge
WindSpeed Cupanemometer

Nameanytwoformsofprecipitation.

Rainandhail(2)

Giveoneeffectsofclimatechange?

.drought(1)

Giveanyonefunctionofairinthesoil.

Forplantrespiration(1)

b.Studythediagrambelow.

4
namethepartsofthemaizeplantabove:

(i)A. flower

(ii)B fruit

(iii)C leaves

(iv)D stem

Whatisweathering?

Breakingdownofrocksintosmallpiecestoformsoil.(2)

Nameanytwoagentsofweathering.

Suddentemperaturechangesandwind(2)

Whathappenstorockswhentemperaturerisesordecreases?

rockscracks.(1)

Whatisfertilesoil?

Soilwhichcontainsalltherequirednutrientsneededforplantgrowth(1)

Whataretheplants’majornutrients?

nitrogen,phosphorusandpotassium

c.studydiagrambelow

Whatisthenameofthemachineabove?

Mouldboardplough(1)

Threetypesofsoilare sand,loamandclay
Whichsoilgetswaterloggedquickly?Claysoil{1}
Whichtypeofsoilhasthebiggestsoilparticlesinsize?Sandsoil{1}
Inwhichseasoniswinderosionverycommon?Spring{1}
Howcanyoureduceerosiononbaresoil?Plantgrass/planttrees{1}
Whatissoilerosion?.....

thewashingawayoftopsoilbywindorwater

Nameanytwoagentsofsoilerosion.

.movinganimalsandmovingwater

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Stateanyonemethodofpreventingsoilerosion.

Planttreesorgrass ploughingacrosstheslope makecontourridges

Howdoesanimalscausesoilerosion? ......

Looseningtopsoil(1)

Definecroprotation....

Thegrowingofdifferentcropsonthesamepieceoflandatadifferenttime.(1)

Stateanytwocausesofsoilpollution.

Usingagrochemicalsandlittering(2)

Giveanytwoexamplesoflitterwhichdoesnotdecayeasily.

Plasticsandbottles(2)

Nametwoanimalswhicharefoundinsoil.

(i)Millipedes

(ii)earthworms

Stateanytwoactivitiestobedoneatschoolsoastopreventsoilpollution.

(i)pickuplitter

(ii)sweeptheschoolyard

Howcanonepollutetheschoolyard.

Littering(1)

Whencollectingwaterfromroofedgesweuse gutters{1}
Waterfromguttersisstoredin tanks{1}
Listthreemethodsofharvestingwater-constructingdams,usingguttersandcollectingfromweirs
Studythediagrambelow

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Statewhatishappeningatpointslabelled.

Atranspiration

Bevaporation

Cpercolation

Dcondensation[4]

Whatismulching

Itisamethodofcoveringthesoilinordertokeepmoisture.

Twomethodsofmulchingare

(i).grassmulching

(ii).plasticmulching2)

Twoadvantagesofmulchingare

(i)conservemoisture addsnutrients helpcontrolweeds helpcontrolsoilerosion

WhatisthestaplefoodofZimbabwe?

maize(1)

Nameanytwocerealcrops..Maizeand.Sorghum(2)

Twoexamplesofcerealcropsdisease...............................................and.....................................................................................
..................(2)

Oneexampleofacerealcroppestis

Armyworm(1)

Whichdiseasemainlyattacksgroundnuts?

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Bacterialwilt(1)

Whichcerealiscommonlygrowninwinterunderirrigation?

wheat barley oats(1)

Whichtwocropsarecommonlyattackedbyqualiabirds?

sorghumandmillet(2)

Whatisanexotictree?

Treesthatoriginatedfromothercountries(1)

Nameanytwoindigenoustrees.mopani

andmusasa.(2)

Nameanytwoexotictreesorangesandapples(2)

Studythediagrambelow

f.Givenaturalfarmingregionlabelledabove.

A region1

B region5

C. region2

D. region4

C region2

[10marks]

8
DoyouthinkAgricultureisimportanttothecommunity?Ifyes,listat
leastfivethingsthatgetfromAgricultureinyourcommunity.
Yes,wegetfood,wegetemployment,wegetdraughtpower,wegetmoneyandwegetrawmaterials

Howdofarmersobtainmoney?
Bysellingfarmproducts
Whatistheimportanceofrearingfarmanimals?
Providemanure
Providemeat
Nametwojobsthatpeoplecangetfromagriculture.
Agriculturalofficers
Veterinaryofficers
Whatisweather?
Theconditionoftheatmosphereofaplaceoverashortperiodoftime.
Definethetermatmosphere.
Gassessurroundingtheearth
Nameoneorganismfoundinthesoil.
Earthworms
millipedes
Giveoneexampleofagasfoundinthesoil.
Air
Thethreemaintypesofsoilare_____,____and
Sand,clayandloamsoil
Givetwocharacteristicsofsandysoils.
Largeparticles
Drainwaterfast

Describetwodifferencesbetweensandandclay.
Claysoilhasfineparticlesandsandsoilhaslargeparticles
Claysoilhaspoordrainageandsandsoilhasgooddrainage

Compareanytwotypesofsoilunderthefollowing[3]

SoilTypeAclaysoil SoilTypesandsoil

i)Drainage Poordrainage Gooddrainage

ii)ParticleSize Smallparticles Bigparticles

Whatisafertiliser?
Anysubstancewhichcanaddnutrientstothesoil
Thetwotypesoffertilisersare__organicandinorganicfertilisers
__________fertilisersareobtainedfromdecayingremainsof
plantsandanimals.
Organicfertilisers
Twoexamplesofinorganicfertilisersare________and________.
Ureaandammonianitrate
Explainanythreeadvantagesofusingorganicfertilisers.
Theyarecheaptoget
Improvesoilstructure
Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment
Conservesoilmoisture
Matchthefertilisertoitstypebytickingthecorrectone.
Fertiliser
Inorganic organic

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CompoundD Greenmanure
Urea Compost
AmmoniumNitrate Cattlemanure
Muriateofpotash liquidmanure
HowmanyseasonsdowehaveinZimbabwe?[1]
4
Nameanytwowintercrops.[2]
Wheat_andbarley
Listtwousesofwaterinagriculture
Wateringanddippingcattle
Nameanyonelivingsoilorganism.[1]
Earthworms
Sateonesourceofwater
Natural - river
ManMade borehole
Nameanyoneclassoffieldcropsandgiveanexample
Graincrops-----maize
b)Stateoneuseofcotton.[1]
Makeclothesandoil
Ornamentalplantsareusedfor:
Decorationandlawnpreventsoilerosion [2

6a)Nameanyoneplacewherefarmproductsaresold?[1]GrainMarketingBoard
Nametwocropssoldinamarket?
Maizeandsorghum[2]
InZimbabwemaizeissoldatthe
GrainMarketingBoard[1]
Listanyoneagriculturalproductfromanimals.
Meat milk
Describetheproductionofaleafvegetableunderthefollowingheadings.
a)Namecabbage[1]
b)SoilRequirements
i)well-drainedsoil
ii)Fertilesoil[2]
c)Climaterequirements
i)cool-warmtemperatures
d)Landpreparation
i)digtheland
ii)removesoillumps
e)Careforthecrop
i)removeweeds
ii)watering
f)HarvestingMethod
useaknife[1]
Givetwoexamplesofindigenoustrees
Mutambaandmusasa
Listtwoexotictrees
Orangesandpeaches
Describefourimportanceofforests.[4]
Providewood providefruits givesheltertowildanimals
Listanytwocharacteristicsofexotictrees.[2]
theygrowfastandhavesoftwood
Whatcausessoilerosion.[3]
Deforestation,streambankcultivationandploughingalongtheslope
_______________________________________________________________________________

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Listthreemajorplantnutrients.[3]
__nitrogen,phosphorusandpotassium

Describetheofrearinganysmalllivestockunderthefollowingheadings.
Namepoultry1]
TwoProducts-Meatandeggs[2]
Feedinggrains
Listany2usesofdomesticanimals draughtpowerandmeat[2]
Thekeepingofbeesiscalled apiculture1]
Howcanpeoplegetmoneyfrombees. Bysellinghoney[1]

1. AgricultureisaA.secondaryactivityB.tertiaryactivityC.primaryactivityD.simpleactivity

2. Whichoneoftheorganismsarenotpests?A.fliesB.cutwormsC.armyworm D.maizestalkborer

3.Whatistheuseofwateringcaninagarden?A.towaterseedlings
B.tocarrywaterfordrinkingC.tocarryharvestedvegetablesD.tocarrymanurefromcompost

4.Inthediagrambelow,namethepartlabelled4?

A. SubsoilB.parentrock C.gravelD.organicmatter
Organicfertilisersareproducedfrom A.gardenB.compost C.fertilisers D.plastics

Whatissoiltexture? A.arrangementofsoilparticles B.sizeofeachsoilparticle C.themovementofsoilparticles

D.thecoarsenessorfinenessofsoilparticles

Studythediagrambelowandanswerthequestionbelow.

Whatisshownbythediagramabove? A.storeroom B.Toolrack C.shoerack D.hoe

8. Whichnutrientisessentialforrootdevelopment? A.boron B.nitrogen C.magnesium D.phosphate

9. Whichisthecorrectmoistureconservationmethod? A.waterlogging B.soilpollution C..infiltration

D. tiedridging

10. Whichplantisrichinprotein? A.carrot B.wheat C.rice D.soyabeans

11. Whichpartoftheplantisattackedbynematodes? A.leaves B.stemC.roots D.fruits

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 12. Whatisnotrequiredinacompostheap?A.recycledpaper B.bacteria C.vegetation D.poultrydroppings

13. Asubstancethatdissolvesanothersubstanceiscalleda A.compound B.solution C.solvent

D.solute

14. Thediagramshowsstagesofthehydrologicalcycle.

Whatisthemainsourceofenergyinthehydrologicalcycle? A.rain B.mountains C.trees D.sun

16.Waterinthesoilenablesplantstoabsorb A.airfromthesoil. B.fungifromthesoil. C
plantnutrientsfromthesoil. D.bacteriafromthesoil.

17.Thediagramshowsweatheringtakingplace.

Whichtypeofweatheringistakingplace? A.natural B.physical C.chemical D.biological

18.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanefficientandmodern
tractor? A.knapsacksprayer B.mower C.combineharvesterD.discplough

19.Layersthatproduceeggswithverythinshellsshowadeficiencyin A.calcium B.fats C.proteinD. carbohydrates

20.Thediagramshowspartsofaplant.

Whichpartoftheplantabsorbswaterandminerals? A.flower B.leaf C.stem Droots

Thedailystateoftheatmosphereatagivenplaceataspecifictime
iscalled
_weather1]
Statethereasonwhywheatisgrownduringwinter
Itrequirescooltemperatures

Giveanyoneinputitemrecordedinaninputrecordatapoultry
enterprise.

12
 Describeanyonecontenttopicofanenterprisebudget.
___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________[1]
Stateoneinputitemfoundinagardenenterprise.
Manure seeds pestcides fertiliser[1]
MrBellwantstosprayhiscottonfield.
Stateoneprecautionheshouldtakebeforehandlingthe
chemical.
Wearprotectiveclothing[1] avoidwindyconditionswhenusingagro-chemicals donoteatwhenusingagro-
chemicals avoidthespillingofthepesticide
Explainwhyitisdangeroustosprayagrochemicalsona
windyday.
Youcaninhaledangerouschemicals[1]
MrsPetthasjustboughtagrochemicals.
Describetheproperplacetostorethem.
Lockablestoreroom[1]
Stateonesafewayofdisposingplasticagrochemicalcontainers.
Burytheminapit passthemtoawastedisposalcollector takethemtoalicenseddisposalsite_[1]
Stateanymaterialwhichisneededtoconstructabeehive.
_________________________________________________________[1]
(b)Describehowabeefarmercanprotectherself/himselfwhen
harvestinghoney.
Wearprotectiveclothing_[1]
(c)MrsDubesold15bottlesofhoneyat$5perbottle.
Calculatethetotalamountshegot.
15x5=$75[1]
Stateonewayofprocessinghoney.
 Crushthecombusingawoodenspoonandstirtomakesureeverycellisbroken.
 Leavethecombstostrainforanhourortwohours.
 Pourtheliquidthroughastrainer.
 Fillincleancontainersandstore.
____________________________________________________[1]
Describeasuitablesiteforplacingabeehive.
 Protecttheapiaryfromwind.
 Provideshadeduringhotseason.
 Thelocationshouldbedry
 Maintaingoodhygienearoundtheapiary.
Thesheepalsoshowspoorgrowthanddevelopsapotbelly.
Statethenutrientthatislacking.
Proteins[1]
Intensivefarmingisasystemofkeepinganimalsonasmallpieceof
landusinglargeamountsofmoneyandinputs.
Giveoneadvantageofanintensivefarmingsystem.
Highreturns[1]
Stateoneinternalparasitethataffectspoultry.
Tapeworms[1]
Explainhowkeepingelephantsisbeneficialtothenation.
Promotetourism[1]

Whatisthefunctionoflargeintestinesinthedigestivesystem?
Toabsorbwaterfromwastes
Afterdigestionaminoacidsandglucose------
Areabsorbedintotheblood
Thedigestivejuicefoundinthestomachiscalled
Bile
Partsfoundintheairway
Nose mouth trachea bronchi bronchioles
Describewhathappenstothediaphragmwhenaperson

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breathesout
itmovesupwards,expandingandrelaxing
Describewhathappenstothediaphragmwhenaperson
breathesin.
itmovesdownwards/contractsandtightens[1]
Statethepartofthebodywhichisusedforpumpingbloodaround
thebody.
Theheart[1]
Stateonewasteproductthatiscarriedbybloodinthebody.
Urea ammonia [1]
Giveexamplesofbloodvessels
Veins arteries capillaries
Describethefunctionofveins.
Transportbloodfromthecapillariesbacktotheheart[1]
Examplesofbloodcomponents
Whitebloodcells redbloodcells platelets plasma
Whitebloodcells
Protectsthebodyagainstpathogensthatcausediseases
Redbloodcells
Carryoxygentodifferentorgansofthebody
Plasma

Platelets
Makebloodtoclot
Nameexamplesofparasiticdiseases
Malaria bilharzia
Bilharziaistransmittedby
Watersnails
Malariaistransmittedby
Mosquitos
Signsandsymptomsofmalaria
Feelingweak vomiting fever sweats highbodytemperatures
Waystopreventmalaria
Sleepunderamosquitonet usemosquitorepellent takemalariapreventiontablets
Signsandsymptomsofbilharzia
Bloodonurineandstool Feelingweak highbodytemperatures

Waystopreventbilharzia
Avoidplayinginstagnantwater boilwaterbeforeuse
Stateanyonecauseofdiarrhoea
Eatingcontaminatedfood drinkingcontaminatedwater[1]
Describeonewayofpreventingthespreadofdiarrhoea.
Boilwaterfromunprotectedsources washyourhandswithrunningwaterafterusingthetoilet
avoidusingbushtoilets washyourhandsbeforehandlingfood[1]
Oralrehydrationsolutionisusedtotreatapersonsufferingfrom
Diarrhoea
Giveonereasonwhywaterusedforthepreparationoforal
rehydrationsolution(ORS)mustbeboiled.
Tokillallharmfulgermsinthewater[1]
Defineepidemicdiseases.
Theyareinfectiousdiseaseswhichaffectalargenumberofpeoplewithinashorttime.[1]
Describeonewayofcontrollingepidemicdiseases.
Practicegoodhygiene washhandsafterusingthetoilet avoidusingbushtoilets
Chronicdiseases
Thesearediseasesthatspreadslowlyovertime
Examplesofchronicdiseases
Cancer hypertension diabetes AIDS asthma arthritis
Waysofpreventingchronicdiseases

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Exerciseregularly avoideatingfoodwithtoomuchfat avoidsmokingtobacco
eatabalanceddiet avoideatingtoomuchsugar
Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaman-madestructure.
bridges
Atoolisaninstrumentthat_______.
helpsustodowork
Statesofwater
liquid solid gas
Givepropertiesofwater
itiscolourless itistasteless liquidwaterflowswhenpoured ithasnoshape
icewaterisinliquidform
Whichoneofthefollowingisanexampleofarenewablefuel?
Firewood ethanol solarenergy
Energyfromthesuniscalled
solar
Thefollowingareexamplesoffuels____.
Wood coal paraffin petrol
Fuelsshouldnotbestoredinaveryhotplacebecause____.
Theycanburnandcausefirebreaks
Asolarpanelcanchange____.
Sunlighttoelectricity
Afireextinguishercanbeusedto____.
putoutfires
Whatisenergy?
Theabilitytodowork/thepowertodowork
Formsofenergy
Potentialenergykineticenergy heatenergy lightenergy soundenergy
Atreethatisabouttofallfromatreehas---energy.
Potential
Whatenergydoesamovingballhas?
Kinetic
Renewablefuels
Arefuelswhichcanbereplaced.Egwood,ethanolandsolarenergy
Nonrenewablefuels
Fuelwhichcannotbereplaced.Egcoal,petrol,dieselandparaffin
Giveadvantagesofsolarenergy
Itisrenewable itischeap itisfriendlytotheenvironment lessdangerous
Thepathwayinwhichelectriccurrentflowis
Acircuit
Thediagramaboveshowsthatelectricityis____.
verydangerous
Whichofthefollowingcanconductelectricity?
Copper aluminium
Whichinstrumentisusedtomeasurevoltage
Voltmeter/Ammeter
Whatisaswitch?
Itisadevicethatcanstopelectricityfromflowinginacircuitwhenswitchedofforstarttheflowingofelectricitywhenswitchedon.
Whatisaconductor?
allowselectricitytopassthroughit
Electricityfromcoaliscalled
Thermalpower
Electricityfromfallingwateriscalled
Hydro-electricpower
Electricityfromthesuniscalled
Solar
Thethreestatesofwaterare____.
Solid,liquidandgas
.Thechangingofwaterintovapouriscalled____.

15
condensation
Whichinstrumentisusedtoshowthedirectionofthewind.
windvane
Waterthatiscollectedfromthegroundiscalled____.
undergroundwater
Whatdoyouusetodigaborehole?
adriller
SexualTransmittedInfectionsarespreadwhen____.
Apersonhasunprotectedsexwithaninfectedpartner
ThebestwaytoavoidSTDsisto______
Abstainingfromsex
Waterpollutionmaybecausedby_____.
litteringinwater
Amajorsourceofwaterpollutioninurbanareasis____.
sewage
Whentwomaterialsrubagainsteachotheritiscalled______.
friction
Frictionisusefulwhen_____.
Itsmakestyresandtheroadsurfacepreventvehiclesfromskidding
Giveonecauseofglobalwarming.
Burningfuels burningchemicalsinindustries vehicles
Theozonelayer
Isalayerprotectslifeonearthfromdirectraysofthesun.
Waysofreducingclimatechangeandglobalwarming
Planttrees
Usefuelwhichdonotpollutetheenvironment
Teachpeopleaboutdangersclimatechangeandglobalwarming
Punishpeoplewhodonotfollowrules
Namefourpartsofthedigestivesystem mouth oesophagus stomach smallintestine
Namethefoodnutrientthatislackingfromthedietwhenachildissufferingfrom
thefollowingconditions:
Kwashiorkor- Proteins {1}
Rickets_ vitaminD {1}
Nightblindness VitaminA_ {1}
Scurvy VitaminC {1}
Beriberi vitaminB1
Goitre iodine
Marasmus proteins,carbohydratesandvitamins

Iodisedsaltissaltwhichcontains iodine{1
_____istheswellingoftheneckcausedbylackofiodine.
goitre
Bread,cereal,riceandpastaaregoodsourcesof___.
carbohydrates
Gutwormslivein intestines{1}
Givetwoexamplesofgutwormsthatinfectpeople roundwormsandtapeworms{2}
Describetwowaysthroughwhichgutwormscanenterthebodiesofpeople{2}drinkinguntreatedwaterandeatingcontaminat
edfood
HIV/AIDSiscausedbyavirus{1}
Twoexamplesofsexuallytransmittedinfectionsare gonorrhoeaandsyphilis{2}
Statetwowaysthatcanbeusedinordertocontrolthespreadof
Sexuallytransmittedinfections abstainandusecondoms
Listtwopropertiesofwooditishardanditissolid{2}
Listonepropertyofwaterhasnocolour,istastelessand{hasnosmell1}

Typesofteeth
Canine molars premolars incisors

16
Anadulthasatotalof32teeth

Canines
Theyarefourpointedteeth
Theyarethesharpestteethinthemouth
Theyareusedfortearingandreapingfoodapart

Incisors
Theyareeight
Theyarefoundinthefrontandcentreofthemouth
Theyareusedtochopandbitefood

Molars
Theyarestrongerandwiderthanotherteeth.
Theygrindandmashupfood
Premolars/Bicuspids
Theyarefoundonthesidesofthemouth
theyareusedtogrindandcrushfood
theyarebiggerandstronger
theyhaveridges
(Eye/Mouth)isanimportantpartofthehumandigestivesystem.
Teethinthemouthhelpto_______beforeitisswallowed.
break
Thedigestivejuicefoundinthestomachiscalled___________.
Bile
Listanythreeeatingdisorders.
Anorexia,obesityandbulimia
Whicheatingdisorderiscausedbyovereating?
Obesity
Whyissalivaanimportantpartofthedigestivesystem?
Softensandwetsthefood
Starvingoneselfsoastoloseweightcauses____.
Anorexia
Whensomeonedevelopsthehabitofovereatingandforcing
themselvestovomitthefood,she/heissufferingfrom_________.
Bulimia
Whatisabalanceddiet?
Isfoodwhichcontainalltherequirednutrientsneededbythebodytogrowwell.
Iodisedsaltissaltwhichcontains
iodine
Functionoffoodnutrientsinthebody
Vitamins --protectthebodyfromdiseases
Carbohydrates --givethebodyenergy
Proteins --theyarebodybuildingnutrients
Fats ---givethebodyenergyandwarmth
Minerals ---helpsthebodytofunctionnormally
Fibre ---helpsintestinestoabsorbwater
Water --removingwasteproductsfromthebody
Whichfoodnutrientiscontainedinthefollowingfoods?
a.bread-__________carbohydrates
b.eggs-___________proteins
c.carrots-__________vitamins
d.rice-__________carbohydrates
Gutwormsare___________.(virus/parasite)
____________livesinpeople’sintestines.
Whatareparasites?
Theyareorganismswhichdependonfoodthathasbeeneatenbyotherorganism.
Listthreeexamplesofgutworms.

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Roundworms,tapeworms,flukesandringworms
Ringwormsarecausedbya
Fungi
Listanyfivesymptomsofgutwormsinpeople.
Lossofappetite becominghungrysoonaftereating severeweightloss
oftensufferfromdiarrhoea bloodstainedfaeces
Listthreewaysthroughwhichgutwormsenterthehumanbody.
Eatingcontaminateduncookedfood drinkinguntreatedcontaminatedwater
eatingunwashedrawfruits eatingfoodwithunwashedhands
Writedownfourwaysofcontrollinggutworminfection.
Washyourhandsbeforeeating eatwellcookedfood avoidusingbushtoilets
improvehygieneathomeandschool
.SexuallyTransmittedInfections(STIs)arediseasesthatcanspread
frompersontopersonthrough__________________.
sex
Whatarethesignsthatshowthatyouhavebeeninfectedbythe
followingSexuallyTransmittedInfections(STIs):
i.syphilis– painlesssoresdeveloponsexualorgans.
ii.gonorrhoea– soresandwoundsaroundsexualorgans
Listsomefourwaysthatcanbeusedtocontrolsexually
TransmittedInfections(STIs).
Usecondoms
Abstain
Haveonesexualpartner
HIVstandsfor____________________.
Humanimmunevirus
AIDSiscausedbyaviruscalled_______________.
HIV
PeoplewhoarefoundtohaveHIVaresaidtobeHIV_____.
positive
ExplainanyfourwaysthroughwhichHIV/AIDScanspread.
Havingunprotectedsexwithaninfectedperson
Duringbirthwithaninfectedmother
Sharingsharprazorbladeswithaninfectedperson
Havingmultiplesexualpartners
Saywhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
a)AllthinpeopleareHIVpositive. False
b)AIDSiscausedbyavirus. True
c)AnHIVpositivepersonisabouttodie. false
d)Avoidusingsyringesandrazorbladesthathavebeenused
byothers.true
e)HIVcanbespreadbygreetingandtouchingeachother. False

Whatisanelement? A.aprocessthatinvolveschangeofthestateofmaterial.
B.asubstancethatisformedwhentwoormorechemicalelementsarechemicallybondedtogether.
C.anyobjectorbuildingthatisdesignedtocarryorsupportheavyloads.
D.asubstancethatcannotbebrokendownintosimplersubstance.

Thebloodvesselsthatcarrydeoxygenatedbloodfromtherestofthe
bodytotheheartisthe A. aorta B.venacava C.pulmonaryvein D.pulmonaryarteries
Thediagramshowstherespiratorysystem.
NamethepartlabelledZ.

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 A. Nose B.trachea C.bronchi D.lung

Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?A.glass B.coal C.clothesD.plan

Thediagramshowsadigestivesystem.Whichpartshowsthestomach?

Thediagramshowselectricalsymbols.

Giveonepossiblereasonwhythebulbdoesnotlightinthediagram. A.thebulbistoopowerful
B.thecellsarenotproperlyconnected C.theswitchinnotpressed
D.thebulbisnotproperlyconnected

WhichoneisnotanadvantageforAC? A.canbestoredandusedlater B.lessenergylostduringtransmission

C.canbesteppedupandsteppeddown D.easierandcheapertogenerate

Whichelectromagneticwavescanbeusedtoobtainimagesofbonesstructureinpeople A.infraredradiation
B.x-ray C.Gammarays D.microwave

Thediagramshowsaweatherinstrument.

TheweatherinstrumentisaA.windvane. B.raingauge. C.thermometer.D.hygrometer.

Theenergyefficientapplianceshownbelowisa

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 A. alamp B.florescentbulb C.potentialenergy D.anincandescentlightbulb

Theresultofdividingtheloadbytheeffortis A.mechanicalforce. B.mechanicalenergy. C.potentialenergy.

D.mechanicaladvantage.
Modifyingatoolcanhelpto A.makethetoolcheaper. B.makethetoolbigger C.makethetoolheavy.
D.improvethetoolsusefulness.

WhatisFirstAid? A.firstcaregiventoapersonbeforetheygetprofessionalhelp
B.exercisetakenbyapersontokeepC.fitgivingapatientoverdoseoftablets D.screeningforHIV/AIDS

Describehowplantstakewaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.
Theyabsorbthroughroots[1]
(b)Stateonemainnutrientstoredinroottubers.
________________________________________________________[1]
Stateagentsofpollination.
Wind,insects,animalsandwater[1]

Nameonewayofplantreproduction.
Asexualandsexualreproduction [1]

(e)Nametheprocessusedbyplantstomaketheirownfood.
Photosynthesis[1]
Definethetermvertebrate.
Ananimalhavingabackbone[1]
Examplesofvertebrates
Mammals fish amphibians reptiles birds
Nametheclassofvertebratesthatmaintainsaconstant
bodytemperature. Fish amphibians reptiles
characteristicsofreptiles
theyarecoldblooded
theyhavescales
theylayeggs
theybreathewithlungs
characteristicsofamphibians
theyarecoldblooded
theylayeggsinwater
theirbodiesarealwaysmoist
theydonothavescalesorhair
characteristicsoffish
theyliveinwater
theyarecoldblooded
theyhavefins
theyhavescalesontheirbodies
characteristicsofmammals
theyarewarmblooded
theyregulatetheirbodytemperatures
theyhavehairontheirbodies
producemilktofeedtheiryoungones
characteristicsofbirds
theyarewarmblooded
theyhavewings
theyhavefeathers

20
theylayeggs
Statethehabitatofafish.
Water1]
Theanimalsthatfeedonbothplantsandotheranimalsarecalled
Omnivore[1]
Giveexamplesofmetals
Aluminium copper iron gold steel lead
Characteristicsofmetals
Theyareshiny theyareheavy theyaresonorous theyaremalleable
theyconductheat theyreactinwater
Examplesofnonmetals
Wood plastic paper water hydrogen gasses
Characteristicsofnonmetals
Theyarebrittle theyarepoorconductorsofheat foundindifferentstates havelowmeltingpoints
Whatarelandforms?
Afeatureonearththatresultsfromphysicalprocesses
Examplesoflandforms
Mountains rivers valley plateaus dams gorge hills deserts
Usesoflandforms
Heritagepurposes boundaries rainmakingceremonies religiouspurposes
habitatforanimals tourism
DefinethefollowingtermsasusedinICT
Computer {1}
Hardwarearepartsofthecomputerthatwecantouchorfeel{1}
Computervirusisasoftwarewhichrunsagainstthewishesoftheuser{1}
Giveanytwocomputerlabrules
Putthefollowingnamesintotheirgroups:
a)Mouseb)memorycardc)keyboardd)computerdiske)speaker
Input Storage Output
Keyboard memorycard_{1}___ Speaker{1}
Mouse{1} _DVD{1} monitor

NameofkeyFunction
a)Capslock- Toputcapitalletters{1}
b)Spacebar putspacebetweenwords_{1}
c)Enter Tomovetothenextline{1}
d)Backspace Todelete{1}
e)_Monitor istheothernameofthescreen{1}
Givefourexamplesofcomputerhardware
a)Keyboard{1}
bmouse_{1}
c)Monitor{1}
d)printer{1}
Instructionsusedbyacomputerarecalled
aprogram
ICT
Whatisacomputer?
Isanelectronicdevicethattakesdata,storeitandprocessitintoinformation.
Typesofcomputers
Mainframecomputers
Personalcomputers
Supercomputers
Nameanythreeexamplesofcomputersthatcanbefoundinthehome.
Laptop,desktopandnotebook
Explainanythreeadvantagesofusingcomputers.
Connectyoutotheinternet helptostoreinformation helpsearchforinformation helpyoutolearn

Listdownanyfourcomputerfaults.

21
Computertooslow
Blankscreen
Strangenoise
Printerunabletoprint
Whatthefollowingabbreviationsstandfor?
a.ICT-InformationandcommunicationTechnology
b.USB-UniversalSerialBus
c.www-worldWideWeb
d.pdf-PortableDocumentFormat
e.CPU-CentralProcessingUnit
f.PC-PersonalComputer
g.CD-CompactDisc
h.DVD-DigitalVideoDiscorDigitalVersatileDisc
i)LAN–LocalAreaNetwork
j)WAN-WideAreaNetwork
.writedownthemeaningofthefollowingcomputershortcuts.The
firstonehasbeendoneforyou,
a.ctrl+c=copy
b.ctrl+i=italic
c.ctrl+p=print
d.ctrl+u=underline
e.ctrl+b=bold
Whichprogramsoftwarecanbeusedtocreateposters,calendarsetc?
Microsoftpublisher

Beforecleaningacomputer,youshould A.switchiton. B.putonprotectiveclothing. C.switchitoff.

D.dismantlethekeyboard.

Exampleofhardwareis A.mouse B.excel C.word D.access

Whatisthemajorpurposeofdatabases? A.storerecords B.reduceviruses C.sendemails D.protectcomputers

ThediagramshowsacomponentofaPublicAddress(P.A)system.

Thepurposeofthecomponentshownisto A.recordsound. B.lowerthesound.

C.converttheelectricalsignalbackintosoundwaves.
D. improvethesoundquality.

Editinganimagecaninvolve A.deletingit. B. changingitscolour.C.savingit. D.publishingit.

Ifthecomputerisnotabletoprint,thenthefaultmaybeduetothe A.computermightnotbeconnectedtotheprint
B.computermightbeoverheating. C.computermightnotbeconnectedtointernet.
C.computermightbeslow.

Themostimportantthingtodoaftercreatinganypartofthewebsiteisto A.publish B.savechanges C.copytheURL

D. uploadfiles

R.O.Mstandsfor A. ReadyOnlyMemory B.RandomOnlyMemory C.ReadOnlyMemory

D.RapidlyOnlyMemory

_______________isaprogrammedesignedtodestroydatafilesbyspreadinginacomputer.
Computervirus
Dustcoversareusedtoprotectour___________________________.
ICTtools

22
CCTVmeans________________________________________.
ClosedCircuitTelevision
Weuse__________________________applicationtodesignaChristmascard.
MsPublisher
Akeyboardisan_______________________device.
input
CPUisthe______________________ofthecomputer.
brain
We_____________________theinternettofindinformation.
surf
.Weuse____________________applicationtosendinformationfromonedevicetoanother.
Shareit Bluetooth C-Share X-share
Printingisproducinginformationfrom__________________________.
Softcopytohardcopy
Wecanusethe__________________________todownloadfiles.
internet
Defineavirus
Isaprogrammedesignedtodestroydatafilesbyspreadinginacomputer.
Listtwoadvantagesofusingtheinternet.
Helpsearchinformation
Canbeusedforcommunication
Listtwoadvantagesofusingacomputer
Storeinformation
Helpsearchforinformationontheinternet
.Listtwovirustypes
ILOVEYOU
Morrisworm
Conceptvirus
Melissavirus
Howvirusesspread?
Downloadingfilesfromtheinternet
Sharingremovabledisks
Throughe-mailattachments
Listeffectsofcomputervirus
Itdeletesfiles
Makeacomputertorunslow

23
Stealpasswords
Howcanyouprotectyourcomputerfromviruses?
Installantivirussoftwares
Keepyourantivirusupdate
Scanexternalstoragedevicesbeforeuse
Howtoremoveavirus?
Disconnectyourcomputerfromtheinternet
Bootyourcomputer
Runtheantivirusscan
Acomputerisanelectronicdeviceusedtoaccept______,processitthenoutputsasinformation.
data
A___________hasfourmainpartsconnectedtogether.
desktop
Always____________yourwork.
.save
GUImeans_____
GraphicUserInterface
WANmeans_____
WideAreaNetwork
YOUTUBEcanbeadisadvantagetostudentsbecause_____
onecanconcentrateonvideosinsteadofschoolwork
.Aprojectorisan____________________device.
output
Ajoystickisan______________device
input
Thecomputervirus______________
corruptsdata
_____________isanantivirus
Avast
Onlinecollaborationis_______________
workingtogetherthroughtheinternet
Reproducingofdocumentsfromhardcopytohardcopyis
printing
AVisualDisplayUnitcanbecalleda_________________
.monitor
Keyforspacingiscalled________________
spacebar
Keyforallowingtotypesymbolsiscalled_____________
shift
Keyforevenspacingiscalled____________
Tab
Nouseofown______________inthelab.
usbflash
Makesureyourcomputerissecuredwithan___________
.antivirus
Computeronly____________
dependsonauser
CPUisthe_________ofthecomputer.
brain
CPUprocesses______________
data
A___________beamspicturesonascreenbymeansofreflectedlight.

24
projector

.List3benefitsofusingtheinternet:
Itmakesiteasiertocommunicatewithfriends providebetteraccesstoeducationalinformation
reducelonelinessandisolationhelpsearchforjobs (3)

Whatiscyberbullying?
Usingtheinternettothreatensomeone orusingtheinternettosendintimidatingmessagestosomeone
Afourinoneprintercan:
(a)print
(b)photocopy
(c)scan
(d)fax

ThreeBenefitsofusingthecomputeratschool:
Helpstoreinformation helpsearchforeducationalinformation (3)
.
(a)MicrosoftWordisfor:processingword.
(b)Excel fororganizingdataonspreadsheets
(c)Powerpoint_______ fordatapresentation
(d)emailprogramme forsendingandreceivingelectronicmassages
Identifytwoeffectsofhacking
Lossofinformation lossofmoney
12(a)Acomputerprogramisasetofinstructionsusedbyacomputer
todoagiventask.Theinstructionstellacomputerwhattodo.
AnICTpersonnelwhoseroleistowritecomputerprogramsis
Calledprogrammers
Giveanexampleofaprogramminglanguage.
Scratch sharpJava visualbasics[1]
Programmabledevices
Hometheatres smarttelevisions remotecontrols
Oneadvantageofusingnetworkedcomputersis
Youcansearchforinformation youcanstayconnected
(c)Onewayofprotectingfilesfromhackersis
Putstrongpasswords;[1] usefirewalls updateyoursystemregularly
Avoidquestionablewebsites downloadfromsitesyouknow
avoidusingfreesoftwaresandfilesharingapplications
Giveanexampleofasearchengine.
Googlechrome operamini Youtube[1]
Describehowinternetassistsalearner.
Cansearchforeducationalinformation[1]
Nameoneformofinformationfromtheinternet.
Educationalinformation currentnews[1]
Stateanexampleofbadcontentwhichmaybefoundonthe
internet.
Pornography gamblingsites picturesandvideosofviolence [1]
Onewayofensuringsecuritywhenonlineis
Neverprovidepersonaldetailstostrangers[1]

25
CareersinICT
Softwaredeveloper
Dataanalyst
Cybersecurityspecialist
Computerservicetechnician/hardwaretechnician
Databaseadministrator
Datacentretechnician

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