LAWS OF MOTION

AND
FRICTION

1. Two identical billiard balls strikes a rigid vertical wall with the same speed but at different angles and get
reflected without any change in speed as shown in the figure (a) & (b). The ratio of impulses imparted to the
balls by the wall is :
fp=ksa (a) rFkk (b) es n'kkZ;s vuqlkj fcfy;M~Zl dh nks ,dleku xsansa ,d n`<+ Å/okZ/kj nhokj ij leku pkyksa ls ijUrq
vleku dks.kksa ij vkdj Vdjkrh gS rFkk pky dks ifjofrZr fd;s fcuk ykSV tkrh gSA nhokj }kjk xsanksa dks iznÙk
vkosxkas dk vuqikr gS :
u

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u u 90° 60°
60°
u

(a) (b)
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 3:2 (3) 2 : 3 (4) 2 : 1
2. The force F acting on a particle of mass m varies as indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The change
in momentum of the particle over the time interval from 0 to 8s is :-

(1) 24 N-s (2) 20 N-s (3) 12 N-s (4) 6 N-s

m æO;eku ds d.k ij dk;Zjr~ cy F ds ifjorZu dks uhps fn[kk, x, cy&le; xzkQ ds }kjk çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gS]
rks le;karjky 0 ls 8s esa d.k ds laosx esa ifjorZu gksxk :-

(1) 24 N-s (2) 20 N-s (3) 12 N-s (4) 6 N-s

3. A machine gun fires 10 bullets per second in horizontal direction. Mass of each bullet is 80 g and muzzle
velocity is 500 m/s. If the average horizontal force the shooter must apply to keep the machine gun stationary is
F × 102 N, find numerical value of F.
,d e'khuxu izfr lsd.M {kSfrt fn'kk esa 10 xksfy;ka nkxrh gSA izR;sd xksyh dk nzO;eku 80g rFkk e'khuxu ls
fudyrs le; e'khu xu ds lkis{k osx 500 m/s gSA ;fn e'khu xu pykus okyk flikgh] e'khu xu dks fLFkj j[kus ds
fy, ml ij {kSfrt cy F × 102 N yxk;s rks F dk la[;kRed eku D;k gksxk :-
(1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 8 (4) 12
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4. A student unable to answer a question on Newton's laws of motion attempts to pull himself up by tugging on his
hair. He will not succeed.
(1) as the force exerted is small
(2) the frictional force while gripping, is small
(3) Newton's law of inertia is not applicable to live beings
(4) as the force applied is internal to the system
U;wVu ds xfr ds fu;eksa ij vk/kkfjr fdlh iz'u dk tokc nsus esa vleFkZ ,d fo|kFkhZ vius ckyksa dks f[kaprs gq, Lo;a
dks Åij mBkus dk iz;kl djrk gSA og ,slk djus esa vlQy gksrk gS] D;ksafd %&
(1) yxk;k x;k cy vYi gSA
(2) ckyksa dks idM+rs le; yxus okyk ?k"kZ.k cy vYi gSA
(3) U;wVu dk tM+Ro dk fu;e thfor izkf.k;ksa ij ykxw ugha gksrkA
(4) yxk;k x;k cy fudk; ds fy, vkarfjd gSA
5. In a Rocket propulsion velocity of exhaust gases relative to rocket is 2 km/s. If mass of rocket system is
1000 kg, then the rate of fuel consumption for a rocket to rise up with an acceleration 4.9 m/s2 will be :-

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fdlh jkWdsV uksnu (Rocket propulsion) ds fy, fu"dkflr xSlksa dk jkdsV ds lkis{k osx 2 km/s gSA ;fn jkWdsV
fudk; dk æO;eku 1000 kg gks] rks jkWdsV dks 4.9 m/s2 ds Roj.k ls Åij mBkus ds fy, bZèa ku [kir dh nj gksxh
(1) 12.25 kg/s (2) 17.5 kg/s (3) 7.35 kg/s (4) 5.2 kg/s
6. If contact force between 2kg and 4 kg block is f1 and between 4kg and 6 kg is f2, then the ratio of f1 : f2 is :-
fn;s x, fp= esa 2kg vkSj 4 kg ds chp ;fn lEidZ cy dk eku f1 rFkk 4 kg vkSj 6 kg ds chp ;fn lEidZ cy f2 gS rks
f1 : f2 dk vuqikr Kkr djks :-

24 N 2kg 4kg 6kg 12 N

(1) 9 : 11 (2) 5 : 11 (3) 11 : 9 (4) 11 : 3

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7. In shown situation elevator is moving upward with acceleration of 5 m/s .
fp=kuqlkj fy¶V 5 m/s2 ds Roj.k ls Åij dh vksj xfr dj jgh gS&

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A 20kg 5m/s
B 30kg
C 50kg

Column I Column II
(1) Net force acting on B (P) 150 N
(2) Normal reaction between A and B (Q) 300 N
(3) Normal reaction between B and C (R) 450 N
(4) Normal reaction between C and elevator (S) 750 N
(T) 1500 N

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 LrEHk&I LrEHk&II
(1) B ij ifj.kkeh cy (P) 150 N
(2) A rFkk B ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy (Q) 300 N
(3) B rFkk C ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy (R) 450 N
(4) fy¶V rFkk C ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy (S) 750 N
(T) 1500 N

(1) (1)-P (2)-Q (3)-S (4)-T (2) (1)-Q (2)-Q (3)-R (4)-T
(3) (1)-P (2)-R (3)-S (4)-S (4) (1)-Q (2)-R (3)-R (4)-T
8. Consider the shown arrangement where the blocks A and B connected by means of a uniform string is being
moved vertically up by the force F. Mass of each block is 2 kg while the mass of string is 1000 gm. The tension
at bottom of the string equals to :-
iznf'kZr O;oLFkk ij fopkj dhft;s ftlesa ,dleku jLlh ls tqM+s CykWdksa A rFkk B dks cy F }kjk Å/okZ/kj Åij dh
vksj xfr djkrs gSaA izR;sd CykWd dk nzO;eku 2 kg gS tcfd jLlh dk nzO;eku 1000 gm gSA jLlh ds fupys fljs ij

®
ruko gksxk
F = 100 N

(1) 20 N (2) 40 N (3) 60 N (4) 270 N

9. A monkey of mass 10 kg is climbing up a light rope which passes over an ideal pulley. The other end of the rope
is attached a 15 kg mass as shown in the figure. In order to raise the 15 kg mass off the ground the monkey
should climb up
,d 10 kg nzO;eku dk cUnj ,d gYdh jLlh ij Åij p<+rk gSA jLlh ,d vkn'kZ f?kjuh ds Åij ls xqtj jgh gS
rFkk blds nwljs fljs ij fp=kuqlkj ,d 15 kg nzO;eku dk CykWd yxk gqvk gSA CykWd dks /kjkry ls Åij mBkus ds
fy, cUnj dks jLlh ij p<+uk gksxk

(1) with constant acceleration g/3

fu;r Roj.k g/3 ls
(2) with an acceleration greater than g/2
g/2 ls vf/kd Roj.k ls
(3) with an acceleration equal to g/4
g/4 ds Roj.k ls
(4) It is not possible because weight of monkey is lesser than the block.
,slk laHko ugha gS] D;kssafd cUnj dk Hkkj CykWd ls de gSA
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10. The pulley arrangements shown in the figure are identical, the mass of the rope being negligible. In case (a)
mass m is lifted by attaching a mass of 2m to the other end of the rope. In case (b) the mass m is lifted by
pulling the other end of the rope with a constant downward force F = 2mg, where g is the acceleration due to
gravity. The acceleration of mass m in case (a) is :-
fp= esa nks ,d leku f?kjuh fudk; gS vkSj jLlh dk æO;eku ux.; gSA Hkkx (a) esa m æO;eku dks 2m æO;eku ds
}kjk mBk;k tkrk gS] Hkkx (b) esa m æO;eku dks jLlh ds }kjk nwljs fljs ij uhps dh vksj cy F = 2mg ls [khaprs gSa
tgk¡ g xq:Roh; Roj.k gS rks izFke Hkkx (a) esa m æO;eku dk Roj.k gS :-

F = 2mg
m m
2m
(b)
(a)

(1) Zero
'kwU;

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(2) More than that in case (b)
Hkkx (b) ds Roj.k ls T;knk
(3) Less than that in case (b)
Hkkx (b) ds Roj.k ls de
(4) Equal to that in case (b)
Hkkx (b) ds Roj.k ds cjkcj
11. A metal sphere is hung by a string fixed to a wall. The forces acting on the sphere are shown in fig. Which of
the following statements is correct ?
nhokj ij fLFkj ,d jLlh }kjk ,d èkkrq ds xksys dks yVdk;k x;k gSA xksys ij dk;Zjr cy fp= esa çnf'kZr gSA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSuls dFku lgh gS ?

(a) R T W 0 (b) T2 = R2 + W2 (c) T = R + W (d) R = W tan

(1) a, b, c (2) b, c, d (3) a, b, d (4) a, b, c, d
12. Two blocks of masses 5 kg and 10 kg are connected by a massless spring as shown in the diagram. A force of
100 N acts on 10 kg mass as shown. At a certain instant the acceleration of 5 kg mass is 12 m/s2. Find the
acceleration of 10 kg mass :-
fp=kuqlkj nks CykWd 5 kg vkSj 10 kg ds ,d fLçax ls ca/ks gq, gSA 10 kg æO;eku ij 100 N dk cy yxk;k tkrk gSA
;fn fdlh {k.k 5 kg æO;eku dk Roj.k 12 m/s2 gks rc 10 kg æO;eku dk Roj.k D;k gksxk :-

(1) 4 m/s2 (2) 6 m/s2 (3) 8 m/s2 (4) 12 m/s2

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13. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth wedge of inclination . The whole system is accelerated horizontally
so that the block does not slip on the wedge. The force exerted by the wedge on the block (g is acceleration due
to gravity) will be
m æO;eku ds ,d CykWd dks ufrdks.k ds ,d ?k"kZ.kghu vkur ry (wedge) ij j[kk x;k gSA bl iw.kZ fudk; dks
{kSfrt fn'kk esa bl izdkj Rofjr fd;k x;k gS fd CykWd vkur ry ls u f[kldsA vkur ry }kjk CykWd ij
fØ;kdkjh cy dk eku gksxk (g xq:Roh; Roj.k gS)
(1) mg sin (2) mg (3) mg/cos (4) mg cos
2
14. A block of mass 10 kg moving with acceleration 2 m/sec on horizontal rough surface is shown in figure -
fp= esa fn[kk, vuqlkj ,d 10 kg dk CykWd {kSfrt [kqjnjh lrg ij 2 m/sec2 ds Roj.k ls xfr dj jgk gSaA

The value of coefficient of kinetic friction is -

xfrt ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(1) 0.2 (2) 0.4 (3) 0.5 (4) 0.1

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15. A horizontal force of 10 N is necessary to just hold a block stationary against a wall. The coefficient of friction
between the block and the wall is 0.2. The weight of the block is :-
10 N dk ,d {kSfrt cy ,d CykWd dks ,d nhokj ij fLFkj j[kus ds fy, vko';d gSA nhokj rFkk CykWd ds e/;
?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.2 gSA CykWd dk Hkkj gksxk :

(1) 10 N (2) 2 N (3) 20 N (4) 50 N

16. If block is sliding down on a rough fixed inclined plane with constant velocity as shown in the figure then net
force acting on the wedge due to block is:-
;fn ,d CykWd [kqjnjs fLFkj ur ry ij fp=kuqlkj fu;r osx ls fQlyrk gS] rks CykWd ds dkj.k vkur ry ij
dk;Zjr~ dqy cy gS

mg
(1) (2) mg (3) mgcos (4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
cos
17. In the arrangement shown in figure coefficient of friction between 5kg block and incline plane is µ = 0.5.
Friction force acting on the 5kg block is:-
fp= esa iznf'kZr O;oLFkk esa 5kg CykWd rFkk urry ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad µ = 0.5 gSA 5kg CykWd ij dk;Zjr ?k"kZ.k cy
gksxk %&

fix 2kg
37°

(1) 20 N (2) 15 N (3) 10 N (4) 5 N

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18.

Find minimum force F required to move the block in lift.

F dk U;wure eku Kkr djks rkfd 5 kg dk xqVdk fYk¶V esa xfr djs
(1) 15 N (2) 30 N (3) 75 N (4) 20 N
19. Three blocks are connected as shown in figure m1 = 6kg, m2 = 4 kg and m3 = 8kg. If coefficient of friction
between the table and blocks be 0.4, the acceleration with which system moves is :- (g = 10 ms–2)
rhu CykWd fp=kuqlkj tqM+s gS,a m1 = 6kg, m2 = 4 kg rFkk m3 = 8kg ;fn Vscy rFkk Cykdksa ds e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.4 gks
rks fudk; dk Roj.k gksxk A (g = 10 ms–2)

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4 2 1
(1) ms 2 (2) 1ms–2 (3) ms 2 (4) ms 2
3 3 3
20. Assertion : Pulling a lawn roller is easier than pushing it on a rough horizontal surface.
Reason : Pushing increases the apparent weight and hence the force of friction.
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
dFku :- ,d {kSfrt [kqjnqjh lrg ij cxhps ds jksyj (roller) dks [khapuk] /kDdk nsus dh vis{kk ljy gksrk gSA
dkj.k :- /kDdk nsuk vkHkklh Hkkj dks c<+krk gS vkSj bl çdkj ?k"kZ.k cy dks HkhA
(1) dFku ,oa dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS rFkk dkj.k dFku dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(2) dFku ,oa dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS] ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(3) dFku lR; gS] ysfdu dkj.k vlR; gSA
(4) dFku o dkj.k nksuksa vlR; gSaA

ANSWER KEY : (LAWS OF MOTION AND FRICTION)

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 4 3 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 1
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