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History of Soccer

The oldest soccer-like sport was played over 2,000


years ago in ancient Chinese, Greek, and Roman
cultures. A rock sometimes served as the ball. In some
instances, a "ball" was made from an animal hide
stuffed with hair. In its current form, though, soccer
evolved from 19th century England and was brought to
the United States by immigrants.
England's first football association was created in 1863, which
is when the sport began to become standardized. The association
established rules which continued to evolve. One of those rules,
that the ball could not be carried by hand, resulted in the official
separation between the sports of soccer and rugby.
Increasing industrialization made soccer more and more
popular in England. While it had originally been played largely by
public school teams, workplace-based teams began to emerge in
the 1900s. Talented players were paid, and as a result of
workplaceteam matches, soccer became a revenue-generating
spectator sport.
The first professional soccer league was the English Football
League. Semi-professional leagues were introduced in Germany in
1949, and the first professional German division began in
1963/64. While the first American soccer leagues used the term
"football" for the sport like their European counterparts, they
switched to the term "soccer" in the late 1910s and early 1920s
to avoid confusion between soccer and the American game also
(and still) called football. The first U.S. professional soccer leagues
formed in 1967: the United Soccer Association and the National
Professional Soccer
League. These soon merged to create the North American Soccer
League in 1968. Soccer's popularity continued to increase in the
United States, and in 1994, the U.S. hosted the 1994 FIFA World
Cup.
Major League Soccer in the U.S. was established in 1996.
Name
QUESTIONS: History of Soccer

1. The oldest soccer-like sport was played over 2,000 years ago
by:
A. Ancient Chinese B. Ancient Greeks
C. Ancient Romans
D. all of the above

2. Soccer as we know it today evolved from: A. 19 th century


England
B. Ancient Greeks
C. Ancient Romans
D. Ancient Chinese

3. True or False: . Increasing urbanization made soccer less and


less popular in England.

4. Which came first, public school teams or workplace teams?'


A. public school teams
B. workplace teams

5. Which country had the first professional soccer league?


A. Germany
B. England
C. the United States
D. Greece

6. When did the United States start calling football soccer?


A. 1910s/1920s
B. 1949
C. 1963/1964

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