Non Fiction

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

What Is Nonfiction?

Nonfiction is a broad genre of writing that encompasses all books that aren’t rooted in
a fictional narrative.

Nonfiction writing can be based in history and biography, it can be instructional, it can
offer commentary and humor, and it can ponder philosophical questions.

If a book is not rooted in a made-up story, then it is nonfiction.

9 Essential Genres of Nonfiction Books


Here are some of the most prominent types of nonfiction genres.

1. 1. History. Historical nonfiction consists of true accounts of historical eras and events.
Some histories dwell purely in objective facts, and other histories are refracted through
the lens of the author’s personal beliefs. In either case, history books must present true
stories in order to qualify as nonfiction. Famous writers of history include David
Halberstam and Doris Kearns Goodwin.
2. 2. Biographies, autobiographies, and memoirs. This subset of nonfiction focuses on
the life story of a particular subject. Biographies are written in the third person about
someone other than the author. Autobiographies and memoirs are written by the subject
themselves. While autobiographies and memoirs are, by necessity, written by someone
who is currently alive at the time of the writing, biographies may profile subjects both
living and dead.
3. 3. Travel guides and travelogues. Travelogues are a close cousin of memoirs, and
they recount an author’s specific experience traveling somewhere. Travel guides tend to
be more instructive, offering suggestions and practical information for travelers bound
for a particular destination.
4. 4. Academic texts. Academic texts are designed to instruct readers on a particular
topic. Most Americans first encounter academic books in the form of assigned school
textbooks that form the basis for a yearlong class. Academic texts are also used by
adults wishing to learn a particular trade, such as car repair or music arranging.
5. 5. Philosophy and insight. These books are a close cousin of academic texts, and many
are published by university-affiliated publishing houses. This genre runs the gamut
from traditional philosophy (Plato, Aristotle, Descartes) to scientific theories (Newton,
Watson & Crick) to analysis of scientific or cultural phenomena.
6. 6. Journalism. Journalism is a broad subgenre of nonfiction and one that encompasses
many media. Journalism is most regularly consumed in the form of newspapers and
magazines, along with monthly journals, TV news reports, and more. Journalism
reports on true events that typically, but not always, have relevance to a contemporary
audience. Journalism can also take the form of books. This includes narrative nonfiction
and true crime books. Some of these books, like Losing Earth by Nathaniel Rich
and Memphis Rent Party by Robert Gordon straddle the line between journalism and
history. The best journalism can receive acclaims like the Pulitzer Prize and the
Peabody and Polk awards.
7. 7. Self-help and instruction. Self-help books are some of the best-selling books in the
world of nonfiction. Many of these books concern business success, buoying
confidence, staying organized, relationship advice, dieting, and financial management.
8. 8. Guides and how-to manuals. Related to the self-help subgenre, but more focused on
specific skills is the subgenre of guides and how-to manuals. These include cookbooks,
musical notations, athletic instructions, and tutorials for home hobbyists.
9. 9. Humor and commentary. These subgenres are forms of creative nonfiction, where
analysis and reflection on real-world events are distilled through the prism of an
author’s point of view. Sometimes that point of view can be humorous, sometimes it’s
political, and sometimes it’s purely meditative. What prevents this subcategory from
being fiction is that it is rooted in objective events, both present and historical.

You might also like