Kalika Final Profile
Kalika Final Profile
Kalika Final Profile
M kl/ro
!=! k[i7e"ld
;+l3o u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] k|b]z g++ # l:yt lrtjgsf] k"lj{ pQ/ efudf cjl:yt o; gu/kflnsf ;fljssf rf/
uf=la=;=x? zlQmvf]/, l;l4, kbdk'/ / h'6kfgL ldnfO agfOPsf] xf] . o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ !! j6f j8fx?df
ljefhg ul/Psf]5 . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ ;fljs rf/j6f uf=lj=;=sf] hg;+VofnfO{ hf]8bf s"n
$@,@(# /x]sf]df dWo] dlxnf @@,@&% / k'?if @),@!* /x]sf] 5 . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ s'n 3/w'/L
;+Vof (,!!* /x]sf] o; gu/kflnsfsf] xfnsf] If]qkmn !$(=)* ju{ ls=ld=/x]sf] 5 . xfn @)&^ c;f/ dlxgf
;Dd ul/Psf] 3/w'/L ;e]{If0fn] o; gu/kflnsfsf] s'n hg;+Vof %$,)(@ -dlxnf @^%*) / k'?if @&%!@_ /x]sf]
b]vfpb5 eg] 3/w'/L ;+Vof !!,!@) /x]sf] b]lvg cfpb5 . ef}uf]lns lx;fan] ;dyl/nf] tyf s]xL e'efu kxf8L
If]q /x]sf] o; gu/kflnsf ;8s oftfoftsf] kx'Fraf6 glhs /x]sf] 5 eg] tNnf] e"efu -;dy/_ sf] x/]s 6f]n
6f]ndf afx|} dlxgf rNg ;Sg] ;8s k'u]sf] 5 eg] sfnf]kq] ePsf ;8s klg em08} #) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
/x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . vfBfGg jfnLsf] pTkfbgdf vf; u/L wfg, ds}, / ux'F tyf t]nxgdf tf]/L / bnxgdf
d;'/f] pTkfbgsf] nflu pj{/ dflgg] of] gu/kflnsf xfnsf lbgx?df oxfFsf ls;fgx? s]/f v]tL, t/sf/L v]tL
tyf kz'kfng tkm{ klg cfslif{t ePsf] b]lvG5 . kz'kfng Aoa;fosf b[li6n] ufOkfng Joj;foLs ?kdf g} cl3
a9]sf] 5 eg] cGo kz'kfngsf] klg TolQs} ;Defjgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} u/L gub]jfnL tkm{ df};d cg';f/
t/fO If]qdf x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf t/sf/L v]lt x'g] x'Fbf To;sf] Joj;foLs pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts lx;fan]
lhNnfsf ljjf{rg If]q dWo] o; gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx? lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ cGt/ut kb{5g . ;b/d'sfd
e/tk'/af6 glhs}sf] b'/Ldf cj:yLt o; gu/kflnsf xfnsf lbgx?df Joj;foLs s]/f v]tLsf] nflu klg k|l;4
aGb} uPsf] 5 .
!=@ e"ldsf
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lotf / :yfgLo :jzf;gsf] efjgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/sf] lgIf]k0f ;lxt
:yfgLo txnfO{ ljQLo, k|zf;lgs / ;]jf k|jfxsf] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/ :yfgLo txx?nfO{
;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ sfg"g4f/f g} cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{, cfGtl/s ;|f]t kl/rfngsf]
nflu s/, z'Ns tyf b:t'/sf] b/ tf]Sg ;Sg] / ;f] adf]lhd cfGtl/s cfo ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf]
x'G5 . sfg"gn] k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/ If]qleq /xL ljlQo lgIf]k0fsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;xL ?kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;s]df
:yfgLo txaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ Ifdtf yk ;an / ;Ifd x'g ;Sb5 .
;+l3o nf]stfGqLs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ;+u} ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfx? :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] :kdf :yfkgf eO{
If]q, clwsf/ tyf lhDj]jf/Lx?df ;d]t kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cg'?k :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] If]qsf]
lj:t[t ;"rgf tof/ u/L ;f] cg'?k tYofÍdf cfwfl/t of]hgf tof/ ug{'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L klg Tolts} /x]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo tx;Fu ha;Dd cfkm\gf] e"uf]nsf] ;xL tYofÍ tyf cj:yf emNsg] ;"rgf x'Fb}g ta;Dd eljZodf sxf
hfg] / s:tf] ;]jf ;'ljwf gful/snfO{ k|bfg ug]{ eGg] laifodf cGof}n x'g] x'Fbf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;a{k|yd cfkm\gf]
If]qsf] a:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ u/L jt{dfg cj:yfdf gu/kflnsfsf] cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
:yfgLo tx h;df gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;'zf;g Aoj:yfkgdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw tyf
sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|fylds lhDd]jf/L /xg' / gu/kflnsf If]q leq lqmofzLn /fhg}lts bn / ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x?sf]
k/fdzL{o e"ldsf dfkm{t gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?jf6 gLlt lgdf{0f / zf;g Aoj:yfkg x'g] qmdsf]
z'?jft ePsf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] Joj:yLt cNksflng / lb3{sflng of]hgf tof/ ug{'kg]{
1
ckl/xfo{tf ;Fu} /x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df sflnsf gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf ljsf;sf k|of;x?nfO{ Joj:yLt ?kdf
;~rfng ug{ tYofÍsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ j:t'ut ljj/0f (Municipal Profile)
tof/ u/]sf] 5 . j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/L kZrft gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof nufot ;j} If]q -cfly{s, ;fdflhs,
ef}lts, z}lIfs, jftfj/0f cfbL_ sf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] jf/]df of] j:t'ut ljj/0faf6 lj:t[t ?kdf hfgfsf/L k|fKt
x'g] cfzf lnOPsf] 5 .
!=# cjl:ylt
sflnsf gu/kflnsf @&0 #(' !%" pQ/ b]lv @&0 $^' @$" blIf0fL cIff+; / *#0 @*' #*" k"j{ b]lv *$0 $!'
$&" klZrdL b]zfGt/ ;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . lrtjg lhNnfsf] k"jL{ pQ/L efudf kg]{ sflnsf gu/kflnsf ef}uf]lns
lx;fjn] kxf8 / t/fO b'j} e"efunfO{ ;d]6]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgf ug]{ qmddf
@)&# ;fndf u7g ePkZrft o; gu/kflnsfn] ljsf;df gof / k|efjsf/L km8sf] df/]sf] cfjf; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5
. ;fljssf zlQmvf]/, l;l4, kbdk'/ / h'6kfgL uf=lj=;=sf] ;Dk"0f{ e"efunfO{ ;d]6]sf] o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ !! j6f
j8fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . kxf8L e"efu j8f g+= !) / !! df cfbLaf;L r]kfª ;d'bfosf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] o;
gu/kflnsfsf] cGo ;dyl/nf] e'efudf xfnsf lbgx?df hUuf kN6Lª tyf v08Ls/0fsf] u/L zx/Ls/0f tkm{
pGd'v x'g yfn]sf] cfef; b]lvG5 .
!=$ l;dfgf
o; gu/kflnsfsf] k"a{df /fKtL gu/kflnsf, klZrd tkm{ e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf, pQ/ tkm{ OR5fsfdgf
ufpFkflnsf / blIf0fdf v}/xgL tyf /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf cal:yt 5 . ;d'b| ;txaf6 Go"gtd @)) ld= b]lv
clwstd !($) ld6/ ;Ddsf] prfO{df /x]sf] of] gu/kflnsf xfjfkfgL, hg;+Vof tyf e"uf]nsf] lx;fan] ljljwtf
/x]sf] 5 .
!=% If]qkmn tyf e"pkof]u
2
/fli6«o tyf :yfgLo ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cfj4tf / kfZj{lrq tyf >f]t gS;fsf] cBfjlws clen]vgnfO{ ufpFkflnsf
jf gu/kflnsfsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
!=& j:t'ut laj/0f tof/L ljlw
sflnsf gu/kflnsfsf] j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f tof/ ubf{ ;+l3o dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno4f/f
hf/L ufp/gu/ j:t'ut laj/0f tof/L sfo{ljlw @)&$ n] lgb]z
{ g u/] cg';f/sf lglb{\i6 ;'rs / ljlwx?df /xb}
sflnsf gu/kflnsfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL ;'rsx? yk u/L lgDg ljlw tyf k|s[of cjnDag ul/of] .
r/0fx? ljlw tyf k|s[of
k|yd r/0f j:t'ut ljj/0f 9fFrf, ;j]{If0f cf}hf/ tyf ljlw tof/L
bf];|f] r/0f j:t'ut ljj/0f 9fFrf 5nkmn l:js[lt uf]li7 tyf sfo{ of]hgf :jLs[lt
t];|f] r/0f gu/kflnsf4f/f lgo'Qm u0fsx?nfO 3/w'/L tYof+s tyf ;+:yfut tYof+s ;"rgf
;+sng ;DalGw tflnd
rf}yf] r/0f tYof+s ;+sng ;km\6j]o/nfO{ df]jfOn Pkdf k|a[i6L
kfFrf} r/0f u0fsx?nfO{ j8f txdf kl/rfng
5}7f} r/0f u0fsx?af6 x/]slbg ;+slnt tYof+snfO{ ;j{/df k7fpg] sfo{
;ftf} r/0f k|fKt tYof+snfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{
cf7f} r/0f tYof+snfO{ k'gM jf8{ ;ldlt;Fu 5nkmn u/L k|dfl0fs/0f
gjf} r/0f ljZn]lift clGtd tYof+s ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k|sf;g
3
;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . k|of]ufTds cEof; kZrft ;xeflux?nfO ;j]{If0fsf bf}/fgdf nfUg] ;do / s]lx
;d:of eP ;f] af/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d"v ;d:ofdf 3/d'nL 3/df ge]l6g], 3/ /x]tfklg cGoq
j;f]jf; ug]{ u/]sf] cj:yf / ;se/ ;j} ;"rgf lbg grfxg] /x]sf] kfOof] . k|of]ufTds cEof; kZrft
u0fsx?n] df]afOn dfkm{t e/]sf tYof+sx? Od]n dfkm{t ;e{/df k7fpg] tl/sfsf] af/]df l;sfOPsf] lyof] .
!=&=$ j8fut lkmN8 kl/rfng
tflnd kZrft ;a} @@ hgf u0fsx? cf-cfkmgf] tf]lsPsf] jf8{df uO{ !! j6} af8{af6 df]afOn Pk dfkm{t
;"rgf ;+sngsf sfo{ ;DkGg ul/of] . 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f sfo{sf nflu Ps dlxgfsf] ;do tf]lsPsf] lyof] . oBkL ;f]
cjlwdf ;j} u0fsx?n] cfkmgf] lhDdfsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ;+slnt tYof+sx? df]afOn Pkaf6 ;e{/df k7fpg eg]
;s]sf lyPgg\ . tYof+s ;+sngsf] calwdf ;do ;dodf ;e{/ x]/L k|fKt tYof+sx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ u0fsx?nfO{
;'emfOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;+slnt tYof+snfO{ cGtdf j8f cWoIfaf6 cg'udg ug{ nufO{ 3/w'/L 5'6] g5'6]sf] af/]df
5nkmn u/L ;a} 3/w'/Lsf] tYof+s ;dfj]; ePsf] af/] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] lyof] .
!=&=% gS;fªsg
ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k4lt (GIS) sf] dfWodaf6 ;"rgfnfO{ gSzfdf k|a[i6L
u/L gS;f tof/ ul/of] . o:tf] gS;fdf b]xfo cg';f/sf laifox?nfO{ ;dfj]; ul/Psf] lyof] .
e"pkof]u gSzf
;8s ;+hfn gSzf
le/fnf]kg gS;f
;]jf s]Gb| :tl/o gSzf
j:tL :tl/o gSzf
!=&=^ gu/ j:t'l:ylt laj/0f tof/L -gu/ k|f]kmfO{n n]vg_
df]afOn Pkaf6 k|fKt tYof+snfO{ k/fdz{bftfsf 6f]nL4f/f laZn]if0f u/L gu/ k|f]kmfOn tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
;f]xL laZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df gu/sf] j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f -gu/ k|f]kmfO{n_ tof/L ug]{ sfo{ k/fdz{bftf4f/f ;DkGg
ePsf] lyof] .
!=* cWoogsf l;df
k/fdz{bftfsf] 6f]ln4f/f gu/ j:t'ut ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ sfo{ k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ ug]{ k|oTg u/]tf
klg sltko sf/0fx?n] ubf{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;lsPg . cWoogsf bf}/fgdf u0fsx?4f/f
hfgsf/L u/fP cg';f/ sltko 3/wgLx?sf 3/ kflnsfdf leq ePtf klg 3/kl/jf/sf s'g} ;b:ox? gu/df
a;f]jf; gug]{ u/]sf]n] tYof+s lng sl7gfO ePsf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf 5/l5d]saf6 ;fdfGo ;"rgf lnO{ kmf]N8/ eg]{
sfo{ eP klg ;f] 3/d'nLsf k"0f{ ljj/0f pknJw x'g g;s]sf . j8f l;dfgfx? :ki6 gx'Fbf 3/w'/Lsf] ljj/0fnfO{
s'g j8fdf /fVg] eGg] ljifodf cGof}n ePsf] . o;} u/L tYof+s ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ hfFbf 3/d'nL jf ;"rgf k|bfos
pkl:yt gx'Fbf Pp6f 3/sf ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ u0fsx?nfO k6s k6s hfg' k/]sf]n] ;"rgf ;+sngdf s]xL l9nfO{
ePsf] kfOof] . ;+:yfut ;"rgfsf ;Gbe{df ev{/} uflePsf ;fljssf uflj;af6 s'g} tYof+s lng g;Sgfn]
;+:yfut ;"rgfx? Plss[t ?kdf pknJw x'g sl7gfO{ ePsf] kfOof] . To:t} u/L ljBfnosf] ;"rgfx? Joj:yLt
gx'gfn] gu/sf] z}lIfs cj:yf emNsg] ;"rgfx? k|fKt ug{ ;d:of b]lvof] . lzIff ;DalGw ;"rgfx? gu/kflnsf
lzIff zfvfdf klg gx'g] / ljBfnon] klg ;f] cg'?k cEof; gu/L/x]sf] sf/0fn] o:tf k|sf/sf ;"rgfx? ;+sng
ug{ s]xL dfqfdf sl7gfOsf] cj:yf ;[hgf eof] .
4
v08 @
3/w'/L ;e]{If0f glthf
@=! 3/w'/L jlu{s/0f
tflnsfdf j8f cg';f/ lj:t[t ?kdf 3/w'/L ;+Vof, hg;+Vof / cf};t kl/jf/ ;+Vof k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ sflnsf
gu/kflnsfdf hDdf 3/w'/L !!,!@) tyf hg;+Vof %$,)(@ /x]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L 3/w'/L tyf hg;+Vof j8f g+= ^ df /x]sf] 5 eg]
;aeGbf sd 3/w'/L / hg;+Vof j8f g+= !! df /x]sf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfsf] cf};t k|lt 3/kl/jf/ hg;+Vof $=( /x]sf] 5 . tnsf]
tflnsfdf 3/w'/L tyf hg;+Vof ;DalGw lj:t[t ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
tflnsf g+= !M 3/w'/L juL{s/0f
j8f gDa/
3/w'/L ljj/0f hDdf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
hDdf 3/w'/L ;+Vof 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120
hDdf hg;F+Vof 3942 5476 6664 3670 4963 7568 5727 6871 4591 2535 2085 54092
cf};t k/Ljf/ ;+Vof 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.1 6.4 4.9
5
Tfflnsf g+= @M hfltotf cg';f/ 3/3'/Lsf] juL{s/0f
j8f gDa/
hfltotf hDdf Ü
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
o; gu/kflnsfdf a|fXd0f tyf If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/Lx? #@^& 3/ -@(=$Ü_, tfdfË !**$ -!&=)Ü_, r]kfª !^@^ -!$=^Ü_, yf?
!$$@ -!#=)Ü_, blnt ^$), g]jf/ ^@^, u'?ª %!(, du/ %)@, s'dfn #^@, af]6] (^, 3lt{÷e'h]n %(, /fO{÷lnDa' %), b/fO @#, dfemL
%, z]kf{ $, a/fd @, yfdL @, d'l:nd % / t/fO{sf cGo hfthflt * 3/ /x]sf] 5 .
a|fXd0f tyf 129 414 249 195 334 1054 392 344 155 1 0 3267 29.4
If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L
6
tfdfË 425 180 510 63 27 203 238 133 13 70 22 1884 17.0
af]6] 0 5 30 3 40 6 12 0 0 0 0 96 0.9
3lt{÷e'h]n 0 4 9 0 0 3 7 31 5 0 0 59 0.5
/fO{÷lnDa' 27 1 15 0 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 50 0.5
b/fO 0 14 2 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 23 0.2
z]kf{ 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.0
yfdL 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0.0
dfemL 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 0.0
a/fd 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.0
d'l:nd 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 5 0.0
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11095 100
j8f gDa/
hfltotf hDdf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf 646 2086 1162 895 1646 5168 1884 1647 761 5 0 15900
If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L
kxf8L hghftL 3072 1707 4290 690 675 2077 2908 4806 3478 2458 2085 28246
kxf8L blnt 219 117 494 126 310 316 752 406 352 72 0 3164
hDdf 3942 5476 6664 3670 4963 7568 5727 6871 4591 2535 2085 54092
11 0 0 327 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
hDdf 3267 29.4 5758 51.8 1442 13.0 640 5.8 8 0.1 5 0.0
9
u'?ª 31 8 40 12 6 0 17 3 0 8 0 125 1.1
s'dfn 6 0 1 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 30 0.3
/fO{ 16 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 0.3
ef]hk'/L 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0.0
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 502 327 11120 100
dlxnf 1946 2753 3270 1829 2433 3619 2849 3349 2220 1265 1047 26,580 49.1
k'?if 1996 2723 3394 1841 2530 3949 2878 3522 2371 1270 1038 27,512 50.9
hDdf hg;Vof 3942 5476 6664 3670 4963 7568 5727 6871 4591 2535 2085 54092 100
lxGb' 1661 4288 3174 3291 4577 6495 4257 4690 4328 437 316 37504 69.4
af}4 2259 1075 2409 315 156 1032 1285 1546 10 353 89 10529 19.5
lqml:rog 20 108 1049 59 230 41 180 627 253 1680 1680 5894 11.0
ls/ft 2 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 0.1
d'l:nd 0 5 0 5 0 0 5 8 0 0 0 23 0.0
11
hDdf 3942 5476 6664 3670 4963 7568 5727 6871 4591 2535 2085 54092 100
@=!) z}lIfs :t/ cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] jlu{s/0f -# jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L_
o; gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] hg;+Vof h'g laBfno pd]/ cg';f/ jlu{s/0f ubf{ k"j{ k|fylds cWoog ug]{ #=%Ü, cfwf/e't tx cWoog ug]{ #&=$Ü,
dfWolds tx cWoog u/]sf] @^=!Ü, :gfts tx cWoog u/]sf #=!Ü, :gftsf]Q/ / ;f] eGbf dfyL cWoog u/]sf )=(Ü, ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] !%=^Ü
/ n]vk9 ug{ g;Sg] -lg/If/_ !#=%Ü /x]sf] b]lvG5 . txut ?kdf z}lIfs :t/ cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
cfwf/e't tx -sIff !—*_ 1494 1931 2666 1425 1017 2299 2052 2573 2212 770 763 19202 37.4
dfWolds tx -sIff (—!@_ 1269 1779 1474 1169 1361 2407 1628 1422 544 154 144 13351 26.1
;fwf/0f n]vk9 348 670 846 314 1148 951 464 1073 541 988 641 7984 15.6
n]vk9 ug{ g;Sg] -lg/If/_ 468 506 929 429 882 565 792 1075 701 259 287 6893 13.4
12
k'?if 969 10583 7145 860 322 3726 2359
13
tflnsf g+= !#M kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] a;f]af;sf] cj:yf ;DalGw ljj/0f tflnsf
j8f gDa/
a;f]af;sf] cj:yf hg;+Vof Ü
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
u0fgf u/]sf] 7fpFdf 3371 4653 5789 3215 4402 6307 4703 5816 4320 2511 1943 47030 86.9
a;]sf]
:jb]zdf cGoq a;]sf] 177 293 482 241 242 579 502 722 198 11 108 3555 6.6
ljb]zdf a;]sf] 394 530 393 214 319 682 522 333 73 13 34 3507 6.5
o; gu/kflnsfdf a;f]af; ug]{x?sf] a}aflxs cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ laaflxt ^$=&Ü, claaflxt #)Ü, lawjf÷lab'/ $=$Ü, 5'l§P/ a;]sf )=*Ü, kf/kfr's] ug]{
)=!Ü /x]sf] ;e]{If0faf6 b]lvG5 . h; cg';f/ kf/kfr's] ug]{ ;aeGbf a9L j8f g+= ^ df b]lvG5 eg] j8f g+= (,!) / !! df kf/kfr's] ug]{ hg;+Vof
b]lvb}g .
laaflxt 2230 3040 3534 2059 2847 4344 3129 3591 2406 1277 1083 29540 64.7
kf/kfr']s] 8 3 6 3 9 13 6 3 0 0 0 51 0.1
lawjf jf lab'/ 172 231 236 144 169 310 221 250 154 59 61 2007 4.4
claaflxt 997 1431 1733 904 1183 1896 1578 1808 1102 556 473 13661 30.0
14
Aoa;flos sfo{ ug]{ -7]sbf/÷k'hf/L÷kqfsf/÷jlsn÷k/fdz{ bftf cflb_ )=*Ü, k]G;g x'g] )=*Ü, sfd ug{ g;Sg]÷czSt @=%Ü / a]/f]huf/ #=^Ü /x]sf]
;e]{If0faf6 b]lvG5 . k];f cg';f/ hg;+VofnfO{ j8f cg';f/ tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
tflnsf g+= !%M k]zfut laj/0f tflnsf
j8f gDa/
Kf]zf hg;+Vof Ü
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
s[lif tyf kz'kfng 704 915 724 666 537 1495 735 1532 1988 1085 732 11113 24.3
laBfyL{ -cWoog/t_ 686 1078 1321 699 882 1444 1173 1255 606 448 377 9969 21.8
u[x0fL 534 746 1295 451 1054 1026 1073 677 146 29 173 7204 15.8
:jb]zL gf]s/L÷hflu/ 472 360 436 320 234 764 498 552 271 38 29 3974 8.7
a}b]lzs /f]huf/L 324 494 382 203 289 701 466 336 55 16 42 3308 7.3
Hofnf÷dhb'/L 79 315 308 127 638 128 167 546 224 258 145 2935 6.4
pBf]u tyf Aofkf/ 227 216 167 220 200 509 302 138 190 20 22 2211 4.9
a]/f]huf/ 147 305 226 159 70 191 188 298 7 4 47 1642 3.6
cGo -sfd ug{ g;Sg]÷c;St_ 136 108 124 63 118 132 147 169 83 26 54 1160 2.5
15
tflnsf g+=!^M lnËsf] cfwf/df k]zfsf] cj:yf
bIf sfdbf/ Aoa;flos a}b]lzs
n}+lËstf s[lif tyf gf]s/L jf pBf]u tyf Hofnf tyf -uf/f] nufpg],
ljBfyL{ c;St÷sfd
kz'kfng hflu/ Jokf/ dhb'/L ld:qL cfbL_ sfo{x? /f]huf/L -cWoog/t_ u[x0fL a]/f]huf/ k]G;g ug{ g;Sg]
dlxnf 5940 991 863 517 91 40 556 5032 7203 542 80 732
k'?if 5119 2983 1348 2414 1301 313 2752 4915 0 1100 300 428
hDdf 11059 3974 2211 2931 1392 353 3308 9947 7203 1642 380 1160
dlxnf Ü 53.7 24.9 39.0 17.6 6.5 11.3 16.8 50.6 100 33.0 21.1 63.1
k'?if Ü 46.3 75.1 61.0 82.4 93.5 88.7 83.2 49.4 0.0 67.0 78.9 36.9
ckfËtf gePsf 3914 5392 6557 3644 4908 7487 5665 6702 4545 2381 2051 53346 98.6
16
@=!* n}lu+stf cg';f/ ckf+utfsf] cj:yf
o; gu/kflnsfdf zfl/l/s ckfË #&) hgf dWo] dlxnf !#* -#&=#Ü_ / k'?if ckfË @#@ -^@=&Ü_ b]lvG5 . t];}u/L b[li6lalxg -cfFvf gb]Vg]_ dlxnf #&
-$%=&Ü_ / k'?if $$ -%$=#Ü_, af]Ng / ;'Gg g;Sg] -alx/f_ dlxnf &# -%%=&Ü_ / k'?if %* -$$=#Ü_, :j/ af]nfO{ ;DaGwL ckfËtf -es\es]+_ dlxnf #&
-$(=#Ü_ / k'?if #* -%)=&Ü_, dgf];fdflhs ckfËtf dlxnf #& -$!=^Ü_ / k'?if %@ -%*=$Ü_ b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+= !*M n}lËtfsf] cfwf/df ckfËtfsf] jlu{s/0f tflnsf
ckfËtf zfl/l/s b[li6lalxg af]Ng / ;'Gg g;Sg] :j/ af]nfO{ ;DaGwL ckfËtf dgf];fdflhs
gePsf ckfËtf -cfFvf gb]Vg]_ -alx/f_ -es\es]+_ ckfËtf
dlxnf 26204 138 37 73 37 37
% jif{ eGbf sd 219 340 511 238 350 448 376 505 450 270 226 3932 7.3
% jif{ b]lv ( jif{ 277 402 612 288 380 524 377 623 460 337 237 4518 8.3
!) jif{ b]lv !$ jif{ 304 421 698 333 398 538 416 692 480 324 260 4864 9.0
!% jif{ b]lv !( jif{ 375 562 731 355 481 637 602 753 499 274 230 5499
10.2
17
!( jif{ b]lv @$ jif{ 449 572 727 381 523 742 630 730 549 272 224 5799
10.7
@% jif{ b]lv @( jif{ 431 576 693 393 503 878 645 710 487 212 211 5739
10.6
#) jif{ b]lv #$ jif{ 350 483 586 337 464 660 500 538 295 168 112 4493
8.3
#% jif{ b]lv #( jif{ 345 491 514 346 416 670 455 476 266 151 130 4260
7.9
$) jif{ b]lv $$ jif{ 235 363 381 231 315 506 355 402 242 121 87 3238 6.0
$% jif{ b]lv $( jif{ 240 328 304 198 267 450 309 335 218 112 91 2852 5.3
%) jif{ b]lv %$ jif{ 188 213 235 152 191 397 250 314 184 90 61 2275 4.2
%% jif{ b]lv %( jif{ 148 171 177 106 170 301 252 178 124 35 54 1716
3.2
^) jif{ b]lv ^$ jif{ 117 156 150 101 167 240 175 156 101 52 44 1459
2.7
^% jif{ b]lv ^( jif{ 101 151 128 91 135 194 118 158 79 35 39 1229
2.3
&) jif{ eGbf al9 163 247 217 120 203 383 267 301 157 82 79 2219 4.1
5}g 3928 5247 6585 3648 4882 7400 5534 6627 4566 2475 2066 52958 97.9
hDdf hg;+Vof 3942 5476 6664 3670 4963 7568 5727 6871 4591 2535 2085 54092 100
18
@=@! kl/jf/df ! aif{ leq d[To' ePsf ;b:osf] ljj/0f
o; gu/kflnsfdf uPsf] ! jif{ leqdf @!& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;e]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . h;\dWo] % jif{ d'gLsf] !) hgf lyP -^ s]6f / $ s]6L_ . d[To'
x'gfsf] sf/0fdf # hgfsf] lgdf]lgofaf6 / & hgfsf] cGo sf/0faf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+= @! M kl/jf/df ! aif{ leq d[To' ePsf ;b:osf] ljj/0f
j8f gDa/
kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] d[To'sf] cj:yf hDdf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lyof] 8 23 41 15 10 14 35 38 11 11 11 217
lyPg 818 1070 1405 800 1022 1563 1173 1385 861 490 316 10903
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120
lyPg 8 23 40 15 10 13 35 35 8 10 10 207
hDdf 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 3 1 1 10
cGo sf/0f 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 0 7
19
v08 #
;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljj/0f
#=! 3/ k/Ljf/sf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t
o; gu/kflnsfdf a;f]af; ug]{x?n] ;a} eGbf al9 kfOkwf/f 3/ sDkfp08df ePsf ^)^( 3/w'/L b]lvPsf] 5 cyf{t %$=^Ü /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t];}u/L
;fa{hlgs kfO{kwf/f kof]ustf{x?sf] ;+Vof klg pNn]Vo /x]sf] 5 #!!% 3/w'/L cyf{t @*=)Ü, 6o"a]n÷Xof08kDk &&^ 3/w'/L cyf{t &=)Ü, l8k af]l/ª
$@@ -@=&Ü_, 9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jf @(( -@=&Ü_, g9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jf !*$ -!=&Ü_, d'n÷em/gf÷;txsf] kfgL @%% -@=#Ü_ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
kfOk wf/f 3/ sDkfp08df 715 971 1044 769 706 402 664 184 330 238 46 6069 54.6
kfOkwf/f ;fj{hgLs 2 55 37 8 137 1150 346 771 247 179 183 3115 28.0
kfgL eg{ nfUg] ;do -hfg]÷cfpg] u/]/ 2.9 1.6 7.7 2.0 1.2 7.0 4.2 7.2 10.7 12.7 18.8 7.6 2.9
ldg6df_
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
hDdf kl/jf/nfO{ 3/of;L sfo{ ug{sf] nflu 95.8 91.7 95.7 96.4 99.6 47.5 78.6 60.8 24.1 68.3 60.2 74.7
vfg]kfgL k|ofKt 5 eg] 3/w'/L Ü
20
#=@ vfgf ksfpg k|of]u ug]{ d'Vo OGwgsf] ;|f]t
o; gu/kflnsf leq a;f]af; ul//x]sf ^)=%Ü 3/w'/Ln] Pnlk Uof;4f/f vfgf ksfpg] b]lvG5 eg] bfp/f4f/f #^=!Ü / jfof]Uof;÷uf]a/ Uof;4f/f #=$Ü
b]lvG5 . jfof]Uof;÷uf]a/ Uof;sf] k|of]u j8f gDa/ !) / !! df gePsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+= @# M j8f cg';f/ vfgf ksfpg] d'Vo OGwg ;DalGw ljj/0f tflnsf
j8f gDa/
j8f cg';f/ vfgf ksfpg] d'Vo OGwg hDdf Ü
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Pnlk Uof; 775 685 807 651 752 1475 754 525 269 11 9 6713 60.5
bfp/f 42 295 626 152 266 40 392 871 541 490 318 4033 36.1
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
laB't 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1298 586 224 174 10279 92.5
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
21
#=$ ;]jf kfO{g] :yfgx?sf] b'/Lsf] cj:yfsf] ljj/0f
o; gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf $*=*Ü 3/w'/Lsf ;b:ox?n] cfwf 306f leqdf :yf:Yo ;'lawf lng ;lsg] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . t];}u/L Ps 306f leqdf #*=*Ü
n] ;]jf lng ;S5g eg] ! b]vL @ 306f nfUg] *=&Ü, @ b]lv # 306f nfUg] @=!Ü / # 306f eGbf al9 ;do nfUg] !=&Ü b]lvG5 . o; gu/kflnsfdf
/x]sf %&=&Ü 3/w'/Lsf ;b:ox?n] cfwf 306f leqdf j8f sfof{nosf] ;]jf ;'lawf lng ;lsg] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . t];}u/L Ps 306f leqdf #@=%Ü n]
;]jf lng ;S5g eg] ! b]vL @ 306f nfUg] &=(Ü, @ b]lv # 306f nfUg] !=^Ü / # 306f eGbf al9 ;do nfUg] )=#Ü b]lvG5 .
o; gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf ^&=)Ü 3/w'/Lsf ;b:ox?n] cfwf 306f leqdf ;fd'bflos laBfnosf] ;]jf ;'lawf lng ;lsg] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . t];}u/L Ps
306f leqdf @&=!Ü n] ;]jf lng ;S5g eg] ! b]vL @ 306f nfUg] %=$Ü, @ b]lv # 306f nfUg] )=%Ü / # 306f eGbf al9 ;do nfUg] ) Ü b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+=@%M j8fut ?kdf ;]jf lng] sfof{nodf k'UgnfO{ nfUg] ;do ;DalGw ljj/0f tflnsf
j8f gDa/
;]jf ;DalGw ljj/0f hDdf Ü
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
tkfFOsf] 3/af6 glhssf] c:ktfn cyjf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| hfg slt ;do nfU5 <
!—@ 306f 0 0 0 0 255 2 103 73 199 294 44 970 8.7
#) ldg6 b]lv ! 306f 0 1086 478 0 589 149 562 755 537 145 3 4304 38.8
#) ldg6 eGbf sd 826 7 968 815 188 1426 543 595 5 38 0 5411 48.8
#) ldg6 b]lv ! 306f 1 518 478 0 660 248 425 721 350 140 74 3615 32.5
#) ldg6 eGbf sd 825 575 968 815 247 1322 686 633 271 44 18 6404 57.7
#) ldg6 b]lv ! 306f 0 181 444 0 663 202 377 342 375 302 138 3024 27.1
#) ldg6 eGbf sd 826 912 1002 815 247 1374 782 1022 326 60 64 7430 67.0
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100.0
rkL{ 5 811 1073 1294 771 1001 1508 1108 1232 651 382 258 10089 90.7
rkL{sf] k|sf/
;fwf/0f 114 733 652 51 84 590 383 1049 171 296 60 4183 41.4
;uf]ndf k|of]u 3.9 13.4 8.2 18.9 5.6 8.7 21.4 13.4 37.5 91.2 1.2 15.8 56.8
ug]{ 3/w'/L Ü
23
#=^ hfltut ?kdf kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfno ;DalGw ljj/0f
o; gu/kflnsfdf hfltut ?kdf x]bf{ kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L !!# 3/w'/L;+u zf}rfno gePsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} kxf8L hghftLx?sf]
*)& j6f 3/w'/Lsf] zf]rfno gePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . t];}u/L yf?÷dw];L cfbLaf;Lx?sf] ^@, kxf8L blntx?sf] $&, t/fO{sf cGo hfltx?
-ofba, ;fx, t]ln, 7fs'/_x?sf] ! / d'l:ndsf] ! 3/df zf}rfno gePsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+= @^=!M hfltut ?kdf kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfno ;DalGw ljj/0f tflnsf
tkfO{sf] 3/df zf}rfno 5 <
5 5}g
j8f gDa/ Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof
1 98.2 811 1.8 15
hfltotf
kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf 96.5 3154 3.5 113
If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L
kxf8L hghftL 86.0 4951 14.0 807
24
yf?÷dw];L cfbLaf;L 95.7 1380 4.3 62
3/df ef8f dfem]/ ;'sfpgsf] 9 563 475 92 521 939 657 111 457 300 229 4353 39.0
nflu drfg jf 6fF8 ePsf] 3/w'/L
3/df efF8f dfe\mgsf] nflu h'7]Ngf] 720 1057 1244 809 691 1235 784 1270 658 382 312 9162 82.0
ePsf] 3/w'/L
kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] lglZrt 7fpF jf 826 970 1121 811 940 1432 1100 1305 601 141 292 9539 85.8
vf8n ePsf] 3/w'/L
25
tflnsf g+= @*M 3/kl/jf/n] pkef]u jf k|of]u u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] j8fut laa/0f tflnsf
j8f gDa/
;fdfu|Lx? hDdf Ü
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6]lnkmf]g÷df]afOn 802 1078 1371 789 1013 1355 1168 1145 557 354 260 9892 88.9
6]lnlehg 698 901 911 679 852 1286 921 791 357 79 36 7511 67.7
/]lk|mh]/]6/÷lk|mh 488 494 260 326 404 884 509 292 191 9 3 3860 34.8
df]6/;fOsn 359 361 195 288 424 593 312 294 167 44 19 3056 27.5
/]l8of] 20 175 249 110 145 566 626 72 264 156 157 2540 22.8
*बहु उत्तर
5 561 823 803 534 647 1418 868 395 206 94 67 6416 57.8
5}g 265 270 643 281 385 159 340 1028 666 407 260 4704 42.2
26
HfDdf 3/w'/L 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
C0f 5 atfpg] 3/w'/L Ü 8.1 39.8 41.5 32.3 58.4 10.5 19.7 23.8 36.5 39.0 15.9 29.4
C0f 5 atfpg] 3/w'/L 67 435 599 263 603 165 238 339 318 188 52 3267
;+Vof
C0f lngsf sf/0fx? Ü
z}lIfs (Education) 1 44 54 13 23 28 9 7 11 131 8 329 10.0
27
3/ vr{÷laafx a|taGw
6 174 196 61 196 25 55 52 92 34 15 906 27.7
cflb
Aofkf/ 13 48 95 54 73 37 70 60 65 22 35 572 17.5
ag 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 8 35 3 108 1.0
38]/L dfq} 290 262 650 261 228 606 377 208 31 2 0 2915 26.9
k'hf{ ePsf] 3/w'/L Ü 779 1051 536 692 973 1367 488 468 519 232 132 7237 66.8
28
dlxnfsf] gfddf hldg 341 429 455 295 321 558 335 307 116 9 7 3173 43.9
ePsf 3/w'/L -k|ltztdf_
l;rfO{ o"Sr hldg atfpg] 469 665 371 278 279 761 711 882 452 86 24 4978 70.6
3/w'/L ;+Vof
v]ltof]Uo hldgsf] cfwf/df 90.0 81.7 47.4 53.8 36.2 76.7 86.5 95.1 85.1 32.1 23.3 70.6 90.0
-k|ltztdf_
hUuf s6fgdf k/]sf] 3 9 8 3 0 54 127 29 115 37 120 505 4.7
atfpg] 3/w'/L -k|ltztdf_
cfk\mgf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf 3846.0 5516.8 3702.2 3606.8 5082.3 8700.9 4655.0 8700.2 9350.2 4137.8 4563.2 61861.3
ePsf] hDdf hldg -sÝfdf_
-sÝfdf_
d'l:nd 5 100 0 0
29
hldg 5 hldg 5}g
j8f gDa/ ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü
1 808 97.8 18 2.2
o; gu/kflnsfdf a|fXd0f÷If]qLx? dWo] *^=^Ü ;Fu k'hf{ ePsf] hldg 5 eg] kxf8L hghftL %!=&Ü, yf?÷dw];L cfbLaf;L dWo] ()=&Ü ;Fu k'hf{
ePsf] hldg /x]sf b]lvG5 . t];}ul/ kxf8L blnt dWo] $&=%Ü, t/fO{sf cGo hfltx? -ofba, ;fx, t]ln, 7fs'/_ *&=%Ü, d'l:nd ;Fu ^) Ü hldg /x]sf]
b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+= #@=@M hfltut?kdf hUuf hldgsf] k'hf{sf] cj:yfsf] laj/0f
k'hf{ ePsf] k'hf{ gePsf]
j8f gDa/ ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü
1 779 96.4 29 3.6
30
3 536 37.6 890 62.4
hfltotf
kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L 2774 86.2 443 13.8
v]ltsf] nflu k|of]u ePsf] hldgsf] 6.7 5.6 3.8 6.6 5.9 7.2 4.7 5.9 10.3 8.3 13.8 6.7
If]qkmn cf}ift -sÝfdf_
s[lif sfo{sf nflu c? kl/jf/sf] hUuf
;d]t k|of]u ug]{ 3/w'/L -k|ltztdf_ 15.6 16.7 12.6 12.4 10.4 9.7 12.6 13.4 8.7 1.3 3.4 11.6
!@ dlxgf 237 311 244 108 172 467 293 374 295 131 258 2890 26.0
# dlxgf ;Dd 27 409 853 245 611 194 478 194 33 21 0 3065 27.6
$—^ dlxgf ;Dd 113 142 226 173 102 117 178 307 384 106 12 1859 16.7
32
gePsf]
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
2 159 14.8 574 53.3 176 16.4 87 8.1 40 3.7 40 3.7 1076
5 150 15.1 544 54.7 138 13.9 77 7.7 44 4.4 42 4.2 995
6 279 18.3 689 45.1 240 15.7 175 11.5 69 4.5 76 5.0 1528
7 192 16.4 704 60.1 168 14.3 61 5.2 19 1.6 27 2.3 1171
8 143 10.2 669 47.8 277 19.8 186 13.3 63 4.5 61 4.4 1399
9 21 2.4 296 34.2 165 19.1 118 13.6 92 10.6 173 20.0 865
hfltotf
kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf 361 11.2 1545 48.0 592 18.4 372 11.6 160 5.0 187 5.8 3217
If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L
kxf8L hghftL 1062 18.9 2648 47.1 781 13.9 490 8.7 264 4.7 373 6.6 5618
33
yf?÷dw];L cfbLaf;L 201 14.5 753 54.1 182 13.1 111 8.0 72 5.2 72 5.2 1391
kxf8L blnt 217 35.7 315 51.8 50 8.2 19 3.1 7 1.2 0 0 608
hDdf 1844 17.0 5270 48.6 1606 14.8 992 9.1 503 4.6 632 5.8 10847
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 153625 349786 237983 121710 151915 411020 442791 489225 372620 498340 574943 3776958
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 1308 500 170 400 3100 0 900 28976 20688 600 1660 58302
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 0 360.0 2600.0 0 0 0 0 12168.0 38781.0 55798.0 79534.0 184971.0
hDdf cf};t pTkfbg
0 360.0 325.0 0 0 0 0 106.7 132.8 169.8 330.0 192.1
-ls=u|f=_
hDdf vfBfGg afnL
453903 788916 1552260 339455 328315 1138456 1341143 1415289 875007 701265 771809 9,705,818
pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 2752 880 7602 1243 1036 552 559 304 13753 9798 2614 41093
HfDdf cf};t pTkfbg
94.9 38.3 37.4 28.9 37.0 17.3 21.5 12.2 72.8 46.9 56.8 48.2
-ls=u|f=_ df
35
l;dL v]tL ug]{ 3/w'/L 89 260 96 67 0 208 37 628 227 265 151 2028
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 39720 5459 1189 1001 0 3534 4671 356065 56098 3377 4179 475293
HfDdf cf};t pTkfbg 446.3 21.0 12.4 14.9 0 17.0 126.2 567.0 247.1 12.7 27.7 234.4
-ls=u|f=_ df
/x/ v]tL ug]{ 3/w'/L 0 5 4 1 0 8 2 0 0 1 0 21
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 0 47.0 53.0 4.0 0 168.0 16.0 0 0 25.0 0 313.0
HfDdf cf};t pTkfbg 0 9.4 13.3 4.0 0 21.0 8.0 0 0 25.0 0 14.9
-ls=u|f=_ df
d;'/f] v]tL ug]{
268 380 613 174 133 337 187 65 35 6 0 2198
3/w'/L
d;'/f] ljqmL ug]{
44 35 26 13 7 51 8 0 1 0 0 185
3/w'/L
hDdf pTkfbg
26295 19794 53032 8108 6560 38875 9132 1959 1899 190 0 165844
-ls=u|f=_
HfDdf cf};t pTkfbg
98.1 52.1 86.5 46.6 49.3 115.4 48.8 30.1 54.3 31.7 0 75.5
-ls=u|f=_ df
rgf v]tL ug]{ 3/w'/L 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 4 18 24 52
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 59328 92195 150337 52787 35886 169597 251397 42136 18785 2756 4422 879626
37
#=!( t/sf/L pTkfbg / ljlqm ;DaGwL ljj/0f
o; gu/kflnsfdf t/sf/L v]lt / lalqmsf] ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .
cfn' v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L $@^* / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L !!^ -pTkfbg @%!*=&@ lSjG6n_
aGbf÷sfpnL÷/fof] vt]L ug]{ 3/w'/L v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L #&(* / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L !!^ -pTkfbg @!))=#^ lSjG6n_
af]8L v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L #@&% / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L !(^ -pTkfbg #!^@=@) lSjG6n_
uf]ne]F8f v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L #$^$ / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L !%! -pTkfbg %%)!=#^ lSjG6n_
sfFqmf], nf}sf, km;L{ v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L $*)@ / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L !^$ -pTkfbg !#!(=$( lSjG6n_
k/jn v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L !( / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L ) -pTkfbg @=@& lSjG6n_
s/]nf÷l3/f}Fnf÷lrlr08f] v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L $^)# / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L !## -pTkfbg !^*(=^^ lSjG6n_
tflnsf g+= #(M t/sf/L pTkfbg / ljlqm ;DaGwL ljj/0f ljj/0f
j8f gDa/
t/sf/L afnL hDdf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
cfn' v]tL ug]{ 3/w'/L 385 615 461 333 273 660 503 434 202 265 137 4268
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 22975 24876 13398 13038 13145 79236 24831 40811 6846 6630 6086 251872
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 61612 11494 5860 3165 4723 100911 3077 5062 5001 2784 6347 210036
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 236887 2787 5520 2807 1206 9004 3796 19356 14827 2135 17895 316220
38
hDdf cf};t pTkfbg
547.1 11.1 11.5 13.3 25.1 24.5 14.5 29.2 65.0 13.3 102.3 96.6
-ls=u|f=_
uf]ne]+8f v]tL ug]{ 3/w'/L 301 526 185 280 176 444 249 506 411 288 98 3464
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 402731 3510 4840 2612 2744 107193 3118 9499 8171 4177 1541 550136
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 17897 22826 21016 5900 7670 25818 2164 6152 9696 6984 6044 132167
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ - 40.0 46.0 - - 95.0 26.0 5.0 8.0 - 7.0 227.0
hDdf pTkfbg -ls=u|f=_ 93266 6408 10184 4361 6394 16965 4014 8191 8238 5712 5233 168966
39
#=@) gub] jfnL ;DalGw ljj/0f
gub] afnL pTkfbg / lalqm ljj/0f
cb'jf÷a];f/ v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L $!^* / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L !%$ -pTkfbg $((=@& lSjG6n_
Kofh÷n;'g v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L $^$^ / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L $& -pTkfbg %%(=%@ lSjG6n_
Rofp v]ltug]{ 3/w'/L @) / lalqmug]{ 3/w'/L !! -pTkfbg !^*=$! lSjG6n_
tflnsf g+= $)M gub] afnL ;DalGw ljj/0f
j8f gDa/
gub] afnL ljj/0f hDdf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
cb'jf÷j];f/ 247 571 642 339 15 370 381 781 366 241 226 4179
v]tL ug]{ 3/w'/L
ljqmL ug]{ 3/w'/L 5 8 28 4 0 19 3 16 4 4 63 154
hDdf pTkfbg -s]=hL=_ 1072 2927 4035 1695 58 6778 2389 5104 4859 4074 17061 50052
hDdf cf};t pTkfbg 4.3 5.1 6.3 5.0 3.9 18.3 6.3 6.5 13.3 26.9 75.5 12.0
-s]=hL=_
Kofh÷n;'g 419 572 484 416 247 502 593 780 315 250 68 4646
v]tL ug]{ 3/w'/L
ljqmL ug]{ 3/w'/L 1 3 7 0 3 16 5 3 2 5 2 47
hDdf pTkfbg -s]=hL=_ 6202 5784 4967 2940 1998 10183 4565 8185 6769 3214 1145 55952
hDdf cf};t pTkfbg 14.8 10.1 10.3 7.1 8.1 20.3 7.7 10.5 21.5 12.9 16.8 12.0
-s]=hL=_
Rofp v]tL ug]{ 3/w'/L 0 8 8 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 20
40
gub] jfnL hDdf 1,22,8
s'n pTkfbg -s]=hL=_ 7274 12389 22093 4635 2056 16961 6971 13289 11663 7308 18206
45
hDdf cf};t pTkfbg 3077.1 1123.0 2933.7 747.1 996.5 1623.3 93.8 12.3 16.3 61.3 18.4 845.6
-3/L_
cfFk v]tL ug} 3/w'/L 64 86 58 40 9 51 181 64 62 14 8 637
41
ljqmL ug]{ 3/w'/L 1 0 1 1 3 15 9 7 1 2 40
s'n kmnkm'n pTkfbg -s]=hL=_ 251595 226012 194489 171586 286793 326984 7993 3948 8878 10880 3707 1492865
abfd 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 00 4 3 0 8
pv' 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 34 28 59 3 127
hfltotf
kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L 2756 84.4 511 15.6
43
tflnsf g+= $$M kl/jf/n] kfn]sf] rf}kfof tyf kz'k+IfLsf] ljj/0f
j8f gDa/
rf}kfof jf kz'kFIfL hDdf Ü
ljj/0f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
5 424 727 671 416 577 719 723 952 703 441 316 6669 60
5}g 402 366 775 399 455 858 485 471 169 60 11 4451 40
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
tflnsf g+= $%M hfltut ?kdf rf}kfof tyf kz'k+IfL kfNg] 3/w'/Lsf] ljj/0f
5 5}g
hfltotf cg';f/ kz'kFIfL ljj/0f
;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü
kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L 1981 60.6 1286 39.4
44
#=@^ rf}kfof tyf kz'k+IfL
rf}kfof tyf kz'kFIfL kfngaf6 ePsf] aflif{s cfDbfgL ljj/0f
tflnsf g+= $^=!M j8fut ?kdf rf}kfof tyf kz'kFIfL kfngaf6 ePsf] aflif{s cfDbfgL ljj/0f
rf}kfof tyf kz'kFIfLL j8f gDa/
hDdf
ljj/0f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
ufOuf]? ÷afR5fafR5L
111 294 169 60 153 482 197 483 368 346 264 2927
kfNg] 3/w'/L
hDdf ufOuf]? ;+Vof 219 538 261 95 235 881 326 1063 1166 1278 1040 7102
-?_
;'Fu'/÷j+u'/ kfNg] 3/w'/L 1 10 18 4 14 7 33 88 211 147 166 699
;'Fu'/÷j+u'/sf] df;' 5.0 87.7 41.2 97.5 42.4 97.6 27.0 34.0 26.2 26.3 28.3 30.4
pTkfbg cf};tdf -ls=u|f=_
;'Fu'/÷j+u'/af6 aflif{s 582100
0 299000 91000 0 137000 385000 111000 966900 1638700 947500 1244900
cfDbfgL -?_ 0
;'Fu'/÷j+u'/af6 cf};t
0 274 63 0 133 244 92 679 1879 1891 3807 523
aflif{s cfDbfgL -?_
46
s'v'/f kfNg] 3/w'/L 172 267 272 203 227 93 380 216 456 369 266 2921
s'v'/f uf]6f 15461 39490 15078 16484 13139 16865 7207 18857 17209 3290 2862 165942
;a} s'v'/fsf] cf};t df;' 472.7 251.3 119.4 124.3 81.6 61.5 175.0 62.7 104.0 7.7 13.5 124.6
pTkfbg s]hL
s'v'/f c08f pTkfbg
36.5 42.6 22.1 56.0 16.4 104.6 .2 3.1 6.0 .7 .2 17.9
-;a} s'v'/fsf]_
2423036
s'v'/f aflif{s cfDbfgL -?_ 2023700 5570500 3237063 215000 2909606 2407012 1343765 2546108 2079000 818100 1080510
4
xfF; uf]6f 36 998 964 873 1767 100 304 70 133 92 23 5360
xfF;af6 cf};t df;' 7.6 8.8 8.5 9.3 6.6 45.0 5.9 6.8 3.9 6.7 5.1 8.1
pTkfbg s]hL
xfF;af6 अ08f pTkfbg 0.00 0.20 0.68 0.22 0.39 0.00 0.31 0.50 0.04 0.79 0.22 0.35
-uf]6f_
xfF;af6 aflif{s cfDbfgL
2500 128400 932302 130008 613000 97500 138008 7300 44900 33500 6000 2133418
-?_
xfF;af6 cf};t aflif{s
3.0 117.5 645.2 159.5 594.0 61.8 114.2 5.1 51.5 70.2 18.3 192.3
cfDbfgL -?_
rf}kfof tyf kz'k+IfLaf6 1812508 894560 1704068 1789038 2872952 1899131 1285872 241959
25837100 21825383 61465459 10250020
aflif{s s'n cfDbfgL -?_ 8 7 1 5 8 8 7 296
47
tflnsf g+= $&M df5f tyf df}/L kfngsf] laa/0f
j8f gDa/
laj/0f hDdf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
aflif{s df5f pTkfbg -ls=u|f_ 0 100 0 0 750000 0 50000 100 1600 140300 0 942100
aflif{s dx pTkfbg -ls=u|f_ 18 5090 43136 50 168 194140 4105 1599 12148 10527 1593 272574
hDdf df}/L 3f/ ;+Vof 28 290 140 14 17 1258 254 204 1204 673 334 4416
48
kz' :jf:Yo ;DalGw 266 2.4
tflnsf $*=! j8fut ?kdf laleGg l;k d'ns tflnd ;DalGwt ljj/0f
sDKo'6/, l;nfO{ a'gfO{, lgdf{0f, OlGhlgol/ª, s[lif -h]6L, ko{6g 6'/
df]afOn, a'l6s, KnDaLª, c6f]df]afOn, h]l6P, vfB :jf:Yo kz' :jf:Yo ufO8, snf
j8f /]l8of], 38L ;[Fu|f/,kfn{/ l;sdL{, lk|mh, l6eL k|;f]wg ;DalGw ;DalGw jg ;DalGw 6«fen / ;DalGw
g+= cflb dd{t cflb 8sdL{ cflb cflb dd{t cflb_ ;Tsf/
;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü
1 5 0. 54 6.5 16 1.9 5 0.6 8 1.0 4 0.5 9 1.1 2 0.2 0 0 4 0.5
2 26 2.4 132 12.1 75 6.9 39 3.6 48 4.4 30 2.7 46 4.2 25 2.3 10 0.9 12 1.1
3 42 2.9 164 11.3 121 8.4 27 1.9 21 1.5 10 0.7 19 1.3 8 0.6 11 0.8 20 1.4
4 31 3.8 165 20.2 57 7.0 25 3.1 16 2.0 23 2.8 14 1.7 16 2.0 19 2.3 8 1.0
5 9 0.9 31 3.0 14 1.4 2 0.2 15 1.5 6 0.6 3 0.3 6 0.6 5 0.5 5 0.5
6 79 5.0 210 13.3 107 6.8 81 5.1 32 2.0 40 2.5 41 2.6 35 2.2 35 2.2 28 1.8
8 9 0.6 25 1.8 7 0.5 4 0.3 60 4.2 53 3.7 66 4.6 56 3.9 8 0.6 1 0.1
9 3 0.3 51 5.8 4 0.5 2 0.2 2 0.2 1 0.1 3 0.3 3 0.3 2 0.2 3 0.3
10 4 0.8 15 3.1 49 10.3 5 1.0 10 2.1 17 3.6 16 3.4 29 6.1 5 1.0 2 0.4
11 5 1.5 16 4.9 80 24.5 4 1.2 2 0.6 45 13.8 44 13.5 26 8.0 6 1.8 2 0.6
hDdf 226 2.0 935 8.4 552 5.0 201 1.8 220 2.0 233 2.1 266 2.4 209 1.9 101 0.9 89 0.8
49
#=@( bIf hgzlStsf] cj:yf
o; gu/kflnsfdf l8Pkmcf]÷/]Gh/ % hgf t];}u/L 8fS6/ !& hgf, Pr P / g;{ (% hgf, kfOn6 @ hgf, jlsn # hgf / OlGhlgo/ %! hgf
/x]sf] tYof°df b]lvG5 .
tflnsf $(M bIf hgzlStsf] cj:yf
j8f gDa/
hgzlQmsf] cj:yf hDdf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
DFO / /]Gh/ 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 5
Medical doctor 1 2 3 2 2 6 0 1 0 0 0 17
HA/Nurse 4 6 11 13 8 21 10 9 7 5 1 95
Pilot 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
jlsn
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
-sfg'g Aoj;foL_
Engineer 3 8 4 4 4 11 5 6 5 1 0 51
! -Pp6f 3/_ 802 1000 1397 760 1015 1494 1158 1388 828 479 287 10608 95.4
50
# -ltg j6f 3/_ 1 3 2 3 0 6 2 2 5 3 3 30 0.3
ef8fdf 5 1 0 1 3 24 4 0 2 1 0 41 0.4
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
cf/l;l; 9nfg ePsf] 144 354 189 251 328 619 333 80 132 5 1 2436 21.9
h:tf jf Rofb/sf] 5fgf ePsf] 672 730 1229 538 648 888 712 1263 661 343 238 7922 71.2
51
3/sf] husf] k|sf/
sf7sf] vDaf 2 238 228 38 29 9 49 668 19 212 126 1618 14.9
df6f] / 9'Ëf 30 0 510 26 140 262 163 471 423 228 196 2449 22.0
l;d]G6 / 9'Ëf jf O§f 724 364 705 581 699 965 860 240 308 42 5 5493 49.4
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
o; gu/kflnsfdf ejg ;+lxtf cg'?k ePsf 3/x? !^** /x]sf] ejg ;+lxtf k'/f gePsf (@*) / ejg ;+lxtf yfxf gePsf !%@ 3/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
To;} ul/ cfk'm a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/ e'sDk k|lt/f]wL /x]sf] eGg] !&#^, e'sDk k|lt/f]wL g/x]sf] eGg] ()^! / e'sDk k|lt/f]wL yfxf gePsf #@# 3/ /x]sf
b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+= %@M 3/sf] ejg dfkb08 ;DalGw Joj:yf
j8f gDa/
ejg dfkb08 hDdf Ü
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
5}g 766 832 1056 607 905 1147 1082 1381 733 456 315 9280 83.4
5}g 785 847 679 668 973 1156 1119 1389 747 472 226 9061 81.5
52
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120 100
11 327 100.0
hfltotf
kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L 2931 89.7 336 10.3
d'l:nd 5 100.0
54
#=#% ljdfdf ;dfj]; x'g] 3/kl/jf/sf] ljj/0f
o; ljdf sfo{qmddf hfltotfsf] cfwf/df ;xefuLx'g]x? afXd0f÷If]qL÷7s'/L÷;Gof;L #(=@Ü, yf? !@=%Ü, cGo hghflt !%=)Ü, blnt !@=%Ü /x]sf]
tYof°df b]lvG5 .
t];}u/L kz'wg ladfdf afXd0f÷If]qL÷7s'/L÷;Gof;L !)=#Ü, yf? @ Ü, cGo hghflt !=!Ü / blnt !@=%Ü /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
d'l:nd 0 0 - - - -
tflnsf %%=!M :jf:Yo ljdfdf ;dfj]; x'g] 3/kl/jf/sf] j8fut ?kdf a[l:tt ljj/0f
:jf:Yo ljdf kz' ladf afnL ladf
j8f gDa/ ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü
1 181 21.9 21 2.5 1 0.1
55
7 349 28.9 30 2.5 2 0.2
9 65 7.5 5 0.6
hfltotf
kxf8L a|fXd0f tyf If]qL÷;Gof;L÷7s'/L 1280 39.2 338 10.3 75 2.3
5 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 4 0 4 2 19
5}g 816 1086 1425 800 1005 1473 1190 1415 845 486 321 10862
56
yfxf 5}g 10 7 21 14 26 100 15 4 27 11 4 239
hDdf 826 1093 1446 815 1032 1577 1208 1423 872 501 327 11120
cGo lhNnfdf a:g] 49.4 52.5 50.0 65.7 75.7 47.8 45.3 64.3 82.0 81.8 80.0 58.0
57
uPsf dlxnfx?
a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu lab]zdf
90.6 92.8 86.4 95.4 92.8 94.0 93.5 94.4 91.8 84.2 81.0 92.1
uPsf k'?ifx?
2 99 24.6 189 47.0 71 17.7 3 0.7 2 0.5 23 5.7 33 8.2 7 1.7 6 1.5
4 23 11.7 112 56.9 31 15.7 5 2.5 1 0.5 15 7.6 11 5.6 3 1.5 4 2.0
5 32 13.1 117 47.4 35 13.9 2 0.8 1 0.4 12 4.8 18 7.2 2 0.8 44 17.8
6 52 10.8 168 34.9 57 11.8 27 5.6 1 0.2 29 6.0 70 14.5 38 7.9 93 19.3
— —
7 51 12.8 245 61.6 40 10.1 3 0.8 28 7.0 33 8.3 10 2.5 13 3.3
— —
8 35 12.2 176 61.3 56 19.5 4 1.4 11 3.8 16 5.6 3 1.0 3 1.0
— —
9 1 1.4 37 50.7 13 17.8 2 2.7 6 8.2 15 20.5 1 1.4 2 2.7
— — — — — — — — — — — —
10 9 47.4 9 47.4 1 5.3
— — — — — — — — — — — —
11 1 2.4 10 23.8 31 73.8
hDdf 339 12.1 1408 50.3 475 16.9 62 2.2 6 0.2 166 5.9 267 9.5 72 2.6 195 7.0
58
#=#( j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] ;b:osf] sfdsf] cfwf/df alu{s/0f
o; gu/kflnsfdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx? dWo] >lds sfd ug]{ !&=$Ü b]lvG5 eg] :6f]/df ;fdfg a]Rg] klg !&=$Ü g} b]lvG5 . t];}u/L s's sfd
ug]{ !!=*Ü, 3/]n' sfdbf/ !)=(Ü, uf8L rfns !)=(Ü, bIo sfdbf/ #=(Ü, cGo sfd ug]{ @&=!Ü / s] sfd ug]{ eGg g;lsPsf] !)=@Ü /x]sf] tYof°df
b]lvG5 .
tflnsf g+= %(M sfdsf] cfwf/df alu{s/0f tflnsf
j8f gDa/
sfdsf] ljj/0f hDdf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
>lds 7.4 20.9 9.9 11.2 3.3 38.8 11.1 13.6 17.8 78.9 40.5 17.4
:6f]/df ;fdfg a]Rg 22.2 28.4 19.8 17.8 8.6 16.0 9.3 16.0 9.6 0 31.0 17.4
s's 10.4 9.7 13.6 10.2 4.9 13.5 14.6 17.4 8.2 0 0 11.8
3/of;L sfd -3/]n' 7.4 12.7 18.1 3.0 3.3 13.1 4.3 9.8 47.9 5.3 23.8 10.9
sfdbf/_
uf8L rfns 20.5 10.2 8.8 13.2 4.9 10.4 13.6 7.7 9.6 5.3 0 10.9
bIo sfd 1.0 8.2 7.6 2.5 .4 6.0 2.3 15.8 0 3.9
cGo sfd 35.6 18.7 24.6 33.0 41.7 13.7 45.2 21.3 13.7 0 9.5 27.1
s] sfd ug]{ eGg] yfxf 5.0 7.0 4.0 15.2 34.9 3.1 6.8 22.6 4.1 0 0 10.2
gePsf]
59
v08 $ M ;+:yfut tYofÍ
efu !M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf JolQmut 36gf ljj/0f
!=! JolQmut 36gf ljj/0f -@)&% r}q d;fGt ;Dd btf{ ePsf ljj/0f cg';f/_
hGd d[To' ljjfx ;DaGw ljR5]b a;fOF;/fO{
dlxgf dlxnf k'?if dlxnf k'?if -hf]8L_ -hf]8L_ cfPsf] uPsf]
a};fv !!* *^ @! @$ *( @ #$ #!
h]i7 *& ^# !( !% &! ! %% @$
c;f/ $^ $* & % ^% # #^ !)
>fj0f %$ $& $ !* &% # &# ^
efb| %^ %# * % $) ^ #) (
cflZjg #& #% & * #! # @@ ^
sflt{s #^ @( !) !$ #& # @@ ^
d+l;/ $& %$ !) !# $% % #@ @&
kf}if %# ^$ !! !% $^ # %% @@
df3 ^& &$ ( ( #& @ @( @&
kmfu'g ^! %& !! !$ %) @ $^ @!
r}q &! ^^ !@ @! #^ # #) #%
hDdf &## ^^^ !@( !^! ^@@ #^ $&# @@$
!=@ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd ljj/0f -ut cf=j=sf] ! aif{sf] ljj/0f lng]_ -k|lt jif{ k|lt AolQm_
/sd ?= xhf/df
blnt Ho]i7 Ho]i7 gful/s -cGo_ Psn dlxnf k"0f{ ckfË cf+l;s ckfË afn ;'/Iff cg'bfg
d k' /sd d k' /sd d /sd d k' /sd d k' /sd d k' /sd
! ) ) ) ! ) ) !$ ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) !%
60
@ ) ) ) ! ) ) # ) ) ) ) ) ! ! ) ! CA &
# – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – —
$ ) ! ) ) ) ) & @ ) ) ) ) ) @ ) ) !@
% ) # $ ( ) ! $ & ) ) ) @ ! @ ) ! CA #$
^ – – – – – – – – – – – # – @ – – %
& ) ) ) @ ) ) ! ) ) ) ) ! ) @ ) ! CA &
* ) @ @ % ) # % % ) ) ) ) ) ! ) $ CA @&
( ) ) ! @ ) ) @ @ ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) &
!) ! ! ) ! ) ) ! @ ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ^
!! ) ) ) @ ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) @
hDdf
gePsf] %
gePsf] ^
gePsf] &
gePsf] *
gePsf] (
gePsf] !)
61
j8f kf]v/L If]qkmn aflif{s df5f :jfldTj aflif{s cfDbfgL ufpF÷gu/ kflnsfdf
kf]v/L /x]sf] :yfg
gDa/ -lj3f jf /f]kgL_ pTkfbg -s]=hL=_ -sf];Fu_ -?=_ aflif{s z'Ns -?=_
gePsf] !!
hDdf
62
l;+rfO{sf] lsl;d l;+rfO{sf] ;|f]tsf] ljj/0f l;+rfO{sf]
dfWod -s"nf] pknAwtf l;+lrt If]q
l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf jf j8f -;tx -s"nf]÷gx/_, lnlˆ6Ë, gx/, kfOk OsfO{ nfeflGjt
cfof]hgfsf] gfd gDa/ afFw, 6\o'j]n÷jf]l/Ë, kf]v/L cfbL_ kl/df0f -aif}{e/L jf -x]S6/_ 3/w'/L
-ls=ld,
jf cGo_ If]qkmn_ df};dL_
l;rfO{ hn p=;=
xl/ofnL e'ldut # af]l/ª kfO{k ! !@ !) $%
l;rfO{ hn p=;=
gjls/0f l8k af]l/ª # af]l/ª kfO{k gofF !@ #) !))
u0f]z dlGb/ l8k # af]l/ª kfO{k gofF !@ ^) ^)
af]l/ª
gd'gf l;rfO{ l8k # af]l/ª kfO{k @ !@ #) !))
af]l/ª
lkk/Lof e'ldut $ af]l/ª kfO{k @=! !@ ^% la3f !&%
hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yf
ls;fg e'ldut hn $ af]l/ª kfO{k @=^ !@ ^% $^)
pkef]Qmf ;+:yf
Pstf e'ldut hn $ af]l/ª kfO{k #=% !@ %* #%)
l;rfO{ ls;fg ;d"x
ldlnh'nL l8k af]l/ª $ af]l/ª kfO{k !=& !@ #) !%)
gf/fo0fL l8k af]l/ª % af]l/ª kfO{k @=% !@ ^) la3f !()
u8LdfO{ l8k af]l/ª % af]l/ª kfO{k !=* !@ ^) @))
ledjnL l8k af]l/ª % af]l/ª kfO{k @=! !@ ^) @%)
ldlnh'nL l8k af]l/ª % af]l/ª kfO{k @=) !@ ^% !$)
cGgk'0f{ l8k af]l/ª % af]l/ª kfO{k @=) !@ ^) ()
nlId k|fufFl/s % af]l/ª kfO{k @=) !@ !) @#
s[ifs ;d"x l;rfO
s'nf]
yfªvf]nf÷a'ªvf]nf ^ s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf]÷gx/ % df};dL !%) la3f ^))
hn pkef]Qmf
63
l;+rfO{sf] lsl;d l;+rfO{sf] ;|f]tsf] ljj/0f l;+rfO{sf]
dfWod -s"nf] pknAwtf l;+lrt If]q
l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf jf j8f -;tx -s"nf]÷gx/_, lnlˆ6Ë, gx/, kfOk OsfO{ nfeflGjt
cfof]hgfsf] gfd gDa/ afFw, 6\o'j]n÷jf]l/Ë, kf]v/L cfbL_ kl/df0f -aif}{e/L jf -x]S6/_ 3/w'/L
-ls=ld,
jf cGo_ If]qkmn_ df};dL_
;ldlt
so/÷sfnLsf hn ^ s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf]÷gx/ # df};dL !%) ^))
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
e'Tofxf hn l;rfO{ ^ s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf]÷gx/ #=% df};dL !%) &))
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
hd'gfk'/ l8k af]l/ª ^ af]l/ª kfO{k )=% !@ @) !))
e6]gL l8k af]l/ª ^ af]l/ª kfO{k )=% !@ @) !))
;'o{k'/ l8k af]l/ª ^ af]l/ª kfO{k )=% !@ @) !))
vf]n]l;dn l8k ^ af]l/ª kfO{k )=% !@ @) !))
af]l/ª
lzjfno l8k af]l/ª ^ af]l/ª kfO{k )=% !@ @) !))
so/ sfnLsf hn & s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf] % df};dL #)) la= $%)
p= ;=
lr;fkfgL uFu6] s'nf] & s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf] !@ df};dL %) @%)
a'ªv/] s'nf] & s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf] @=& df};dL !% $)
lu|gNof08 af]l/ª & af]l/ª kfO{k @=@% !@ ^) !))
gd'gf hn pkef]Qmf * s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf] $=% !@ (@ la3f @^)
;+:yf
3f]/jfª–b]la6f/ s'nf] * s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf] # !@ &) !&)
s/]t3f/L s'nf] * s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf] !=% !@ @)) !%)
u+u6] s'nf] * s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf] !=) !@ !^ ^)
de'mjf s'nf] * s'nf]÷gx/ s'nf] #=) df};dL !%) !*%
Rjf/vf]nf s'nf] * s'nf] s'nf] #=% !@ !)) !)%
64
l;+rfO{sf] lsl;d l;+rfO{sf] ;|f]tsf] ljj/0f l;+rfO{sf]
dfWod -s"nf] pknAwtf l;+lrt If]q
l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf jf j8f -;tx -s"nf]÷gx/_, lnlˆ6Ë, gx/, kfOk OsfO{ nfeflGjt
cfof]hgfsf] gfd gDa/ afFw, 6\o'j]n÷jf]l/Ë, kf]v/L cfbL_ kl/df0f -aif}{e/L jf -x]S6/_ 3/w'/L
-ls=ld,
jf cGo_ If]qkmn_ df};dL_
65
l;+rfO{sf] lsl;d l;+rfO{sf] ;|f]tsf] ljj/0f l;+rfO{sf]
dfWod -s"nf] pknAwtf l;+lrt If]q
l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf jf j8f -;tx -s"nf]÷gx/_, lnlˆ6Ë, gx/, kfOk OsfO{ nfeflGjt
cfof]hgfsf] gfd gDa/ afFw, 6\o'j]n÷jf]l/Ë, kf]v/L cfbL_ kl/df0f -aif}{e/L jf -x]S6/_ 3/w'/L
-ls=ld,
jf cGo_ If]qkmn_ df};dL_
66
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
afv|
a+u'/f /kfng
s'v'/f_ sf] ! n+sfnfOg df;'÷kf7fkf7L !) ;Gt a= lyª ! !
gfd
afv|f kfng ! n+sfnfOg df;'÷kf7fkf7L !% /fhg nf]Krg ! !
afv|f kfng ! n+sfnfOg df;'÷kf7fkf7L !% ;l/sf lyª ! !
afv|f kfng ! n+sfnfOg df;'÷kf7fkf7L !% ;'sdfof jfOjf ! !
afv|f kfng ! n+sfnfOg df;'÷kf7fkf7L !) cho kfv|Lg ! !
s'v'/f kfng ! nFsfnfO{g c08f %))) c;f]s kfv|Lg ! !
s'v'/f kfng ! u8'jf c08f #))) 6Fs a= >]i7 ! !
s'v'/f kfng ! u8'jf c08f @))) eQm a= >]i7 ! !
df}/L kfns ! nFsfnfO{g dx÷df}/L -3f/_ %) ;Gt a= lyª ! !
ldlnh'nL df}/L ! nFsfnfO{g dx÷df}/L -3f/_ #))) ;d"x :t/ -%) ! !
kfns ;+:yf - hgf_
;d"x :t/_
cg'u| kf]N6«L @ v]vl/of c08f !))) dGh' rf}tl/of ! !
kmf/d
rfln;] kf]N6«L @ jf6f] g+= & c08f @))) hLjg rfln;] ! !
kmf/d
b+ufn df}/L @ lhtk'/ dx÷df}/L $@ l;tf/fd b+ufn ! !
e';fn ufO{ @ — b'w÷afR5fafR5L ^ snfjtL e';fn ! !
kmf/d
kf}8]n kf]N6«L @ — c08f @))) s[i0f k|;fb kf}8]n ! !
kmf/d
sfnLsf kf]N6«L @ — rNnf @)))) /fh]Gb| Gof}kfng ! !
kmf/d
t'n;L kf]N6«L @ k|ult 6f]n df;' %)) d]3/fh crf{o ! !
kmf/d
s[kf ufO{ kmf/d @ lhtk'/ b'w÷afR5fafR5L * ;'jf; kf}8]n ! !
cfsfz kf]N6«L @ v]vl/of c08f !%)) 7u]Zj/ rf}w/L ! !
kmf/d
rfln;] kf]N6«L @ sdnk'/ c08f &))) nf]s/fh rfln;] ! !
kmf/d
3nfg kf]N6«L @ — c08f @))) :ofdnfn 3nfg ! !
kmf/d
sfsL{ kf]N6«L @ — c08f !))) ?b| a= If]qL ! !
kmf/d
;[hgl;n ufO{ @ — b'w÷afR5fafR5L % l;tf s'df/L ! !
67
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
kmf/d
a+u'/ / s'v'/f_ sf] l3ld/]
b/} kf]Ngfd
6«L kmf/d @ — c08f !%)) sfln/fd b/} ! !
ls/0f kf]N6«L @ — c08f !))) ls/0f ;'gf/ ! !
kmf/d
ljh'tf kf]N6«L @ sdnk'/ 6f]n c08f $))) sdnf s'df/L ! !
kmf/d rfkfufO{
z'ed df}/L @ cd[t 6f]n dx÷df}/L !* ldgf kf}8]n ;'a]bL ! !
kmf/d
df}/L kmf/d @ cd[t 6f]n dx÷df}/L !@ u]hgfy clwsf/L ! !
;'lgn afv|f @ ;xk'/ 6f]n df;'÷kf7fkf7L !$ ;'/]Gb| s'= tfdfª ! !
kmf/d
9'Fufgf kz'kfng @ sdnk'/ 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L !$ u0f]z k|= 9'Fufgf ! !
kmfd{
sfnLsf ufO{ @ v]vl/of 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L & hlnkf dxtf] ! !
kmfd{
zdf{ ufO{ kmfd{ @ zfGtL 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L * gf/fo0fbQ zdf{ ! !
;fksf]6f ufO @ ;xk'/ 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L $ ;flaqL ;fksf]6f ! !
kmf/d
kbdk'/ lrtjg @ — df;' / aRrf @)) /la >]i7 ! !
v/fof] kmf/d
sF8]n ufO{ kmf/d @ — b'w÷afR5fafR5L & s'n k|;fb sF8]n ! !
slkn kz'kfng @ — b'w÷afR5fafR5L $ slkn nfld5fg] ! !
kmf/d
bfxfn kf]N6«L @ — c08f @%)) lgd{nf nfld5fg] ! !
kmf/d
h]=l6=P;= kf]N6«L @ — c08f !))) tLn s'df/L ! !
kmf/d cfrf{o
Gof}kfg] ufO{ @ — b'w÷afR5fafR5L % ob'gfy Gof}kfg] ! !
kmfd{
Go" s[kf kf]N6«L @ c08f !))) ;'jf; kf}8]n ! !
kmf/d
ab{z kf]N6«L @ — c08f !))) /ljg dxtf] ! !
kmf/d
zfx kf]N6«L @ c08f !))) lutf zfx ! !
kmf/d
68
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
tfdfª
a+u'/ / kf]
s'vN6«'/Lf_ sf] @ — c08f !))) k'0f{ a= tfdfª ! !
kmf/d gfd
P;=P;= kf]N6«L @ df;' %)) ;f]gfd l;F tfdfª ! !
kmf/d
/d]z kf]N6«L @ — c08f !))) /d]z a= tfdfª ! !
kmf/d
clgn kf]N6«L @ c08f !))) clgn nfdf ! !
kmf/d
P=P;= kf]N6«L @ — nf]sn @)) lbn s'df/ >]i7 ! !
kmf/d -df;'÷rNnf_
OGbL/f kf]N6«L @ df;' !))) /fd k|;fb l3ld/] ! !
kmf/d
l8efOg kf]N6«L @ — df;' %)) ;'lznf df]Qmfg ! !
kmf/d
lg;fg kf]N6«L @ c08f #))) lgns07 rfln;] ! !
kmf/d
lk|G; P08 kjg @ — c08f #))) rqmaGw' kf}8]n ! !
kf]N6«L kmf/d
rGb|lasf; kf]N6«L @ df;' %)) ;'l:dtf tfdfª ! !
kmf/d
x't/fh kf]N6«L @ — c08f !))) x't/fh kWof ! !
kmf/d
zek|eft @ b'w÷afR5fafR5L !& n]vgfy zdf{ ! !
kz'kFIfL s[ifs nIdL k|= lwtfn
;d"x nufPt @$ hgf
kbdk'/ ufO{ @ — b'w÷afR5fafR5L % cf]dsf/ cfrf{o ! !
kmfd{
cgGt kz'kfng @ — b'w÷afR5fafR5L÷kf # ufO{ cgGt uf}td ! !
kmfd{ 8fkf8L % e}+;L
# lbkHof]tL 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L÷kf $ ufO{ lx/fd0fL kf]v/]n ! @
lbk Hof]tL 8fkf8L @ e}+;L
kz'kFIfL Pa+ nf]sn s'v'/f $))
cuf{lgs kmf/d sfutL !) sÝf
s]/f % sÝf
nfld5fg] ufO{ # a|Dx 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % g]q k|;fb ! !
69
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
kfng
a+u'/ / s'v'/f_ sf] nfld5fg]
gfd
ufO{ kfng # xl/ofnL 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % led s'df/ s'dfn ! !
kf8f kfng # lbkHof]tL 6f]n df;' lbn s'df/L dxQf]
l;Dv8f kf]N6«L # gjLs/0f 6f]n c08f !))) r]tgfy l;Dv8f ! !
kmd{
# lbkHof]tL 6f]n rNnf -lu/L/fh_ @))) x'sf{P/ k|ltk /]UdL ! !
lutf kf]N6«L kmd{ c?nfO{
a]Rg]
;'l;t kf]N6«L # lbkHof]tL 6f]n c08f @))) nIdL s'df/L ! !
kmd{ ltjf/L
# lbkHof]tL 6f]n rNnf -lu/L/fh_ @))) x'sf{P/ nId0f a'nf{sf]6L ! !
a'nf{sf]6L kf]N6«L
c?nfO{
kmd{
a]Rg]
s8'jfn kf]N6«L # a|Dx 6f]n 6f]n df;' !%)) k'0o k|;fb
kmd{ s8'jfn
cg'u|x kf]N6«L # a|Dx 6f]n 6f]n x]dGt rf}w/L
kmd{
cf/=P;=P;= # a|Dx 6f]n 6f]n c08f !))) /df dxQf] ! !
kf]N6«L kmd{
/ljg kf]N6«L kmd{ # a|Dx 6f]n /fd s'df/ >]i7 ! !
k'/L kf]N6«L kmd{ # xl/ofnL 6f]n lbks k'/L ! !
xdfn kf]N6«L kmd{ # xl/ofnL 6f]n c08f @))) kfj{tL xdfn ! !
efGhf df5f # lbkHof]tL 6f]n df5f -@ j6f kf]v/L_ @)) ;fu/ k|;fb Go"/] ! )
kfng lsnf]
df}/L kfng # lbkHof]tL 6f]n dx÷df}/L !@ 3f/ lhogf kf]v/]n ! )
kbdk'/ kz'kfng $ lbkl;vf 6f]n e}+;L &) gf/fo0f lu/L # @
kmd{
s]=Pd= kf]N6«L $ k|eft 6f]n c08f @))) s0f{ nfdf ! !
kmd{
s]=P;= kf]N6«L $ lxdfnL 6f]n c08f @))) sdn >]i7 ! !
kmd{
dflnsf s[lif $ lxdfnL 6f]n c08f nlId s'df/ ! !
kmd{ e§/fO{
;+lutf kf]N6«L $ laxfgL 6f]n c08f @))) dbg rf}w/L ! !
kmd{
70
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
nlId
a+u'/ /kf]s'Nv6«'/L f_kmd{
sf] $ lxdfnL 6f]n c08f @))) /d]z >]i7 ! !
l8=la= gfd
kf]N6«L $ lxdfnL 6f]n c08f @))) 8Da/ >]i7 ! !
kmd{
nId0f kf]N6«L $ lxdfnL 6f]n c08f !))) 6f]k s'df/ >]i7 ! !
kmd{
cf/f];L kf]N6«L $ lednL 6f]n c08f !))) a'l4dfg >]i7 ! !
kmd{
yfkf kf]N6«L kmd{ $ lkkl/of 6f]n c08f @))) /f]gs yfkf ! !
pGgt v/fof] % u8LdfO{ 6f]n /f}F / df;' !)) dx]Gb| k|= kf]v/]n ! @
kfng
Pd=s]=P;= kf]N6«L % ul8dfO{ 6f]n c08f !))) d'QmLgfy kf]v/]n ! !
kmd{
dG;'/ dGh'/ % lzjfnon df;' !))) d]g'sf yfkf ! !
kf]N6«L kmd{ 6f]n
l;Dv8f kf]N6«L % gjHof]tL 6f]n c08f &)) /fd k|= l;Dv8f ! !
kmd{
cof{n kf]N6«L % gjHof]tL 6f]n c08f !))) ltns k|= cof{n ! !
kmd{
k|sfz kf]N6«L % gjHof]tL 6f]n c08f @!)) k|sfzrGb| e§/fO{ ! !
kmd{
:dfl/sf kf]N6«L % d/rf}nL 6f]n c08f $))) v]d/fh rf}w/L @ !
kmd{
lbk kf]N6«L kmd{ % gjHof]tL 6f]n c08f #))) lbks yfkf ! !
lzaFd kf]N6«L % gjHof]tL 6f]n c08f !))) k|lbk yfkf ! !
kmd{
lbg]z kf]N6«L kmd{ % gjHof]tL 6f]n c08f !))) lbg]z yfkf ! !
j:g]t kf]N6«L % d/rf}nL 6f]n c08f %))) an/fd a:g]t ! !
kmd{
;Fud kf]N6«L kmd{ % l;jfno 6f]n df;' @))) afns[i0f vgfn ! !
cf]d ;fO{ kf]N6«L % l;jfno 6f]n c08f $%)) gljg yfkf @ @
kmd{
l;tf kf]N6«L kmd{ % x/fe/f 6f]n df;' !%)) /fh]Gb| 7s'/L ! !
;ld/ kf]N6«L kmd{ % x/fe/f 6f]n df;' @))) sdn l/hfn ! !
kf}8]n kf]N6«L kmd{ % ul8dfO{ 6f]n df;' !))) dx]Gb| kf}8]n ! !
eQm kf]N6«L kmd{ % gjHof]tL 6f]n c08f @))) eQm a= >]i7 ! !
71
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
v]a+ud'/ kf]/ Ns'6«vL '/kmd{
f_ sf] % gjHof]tL 6f]n c08f !))) v]d a= k/fh'nL ! !
;lxF;f gfd kf]N6«L % d/rf}nL 6f]n c08f @))) a|Dxb]j rf}w/L ! !
kmd{
k'ikf~hnL df}/L % k'ikf~hnL dx / df}/L ^) 3f/ Ko"/ dxQf] ! !
kfng 6f]n nufPt
cleif]s ufO{ % l;jfno 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L & cGhg sf]O/fnf ! !
kmd{
ledsfnL kf]N6«L % k|ult 6f]n c08f @))) ds/fGg clwsf/L ! !
kmd{
% df5f !& sÝf s[i0f kf08] ! @
kf08] gd'gf
@ j6f
df5f kf]v/L
kf]v/L
bfxfn ufO{ kmd{ ^ xl/ofnL 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L # sf]kLnf bfxfn ) !
;lrg ufO{ kmd{ ^ jfUn'ª] 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L ( lrGtfd0fL kf}8]n ! !
pHjn ufO{ kmd{ ^ ld/ld/] 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % lasf; bfxfn ! !
cf]d ufO{ kmd{ ^ uf]vf{nL 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L !@ t]h k|;fb cDufO{ ! !
kf08] ufO{ kmd{ - ^ uf]vf{nL 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % ;f/bf kf08] ! !
e}F;L_
^ k|ult 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % lvn s'df/L ! !
l3ld/] ufO{ kmd{
l3ld/]
;fksf]6f ufO{ ^ k|ult 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L & cDaLsf ;fksf]6f ! !
kmd{
sGrg ufO{ kmd{ ^ b'w÷afR5fafR5L ofd k|;fb jfUn] ! !
kf}8]n ufO{ kmd{ ^ jfUn'ª] 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % bof/fd kf}8]n ! !
lqnf]s ufO{ kmd{ ^ xl/x/ 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L ^ Clif/fd l/dfn ! !
^ b'w÷afR5fafR5L a'l4 axfb'/
nlId ufO{ kmd{
kflv|g
ljsf; ufO{ kmd{ ^ jfUn'ª] 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % ;f]dgfy zdf{ ! !
P;=Pd=P= ufO{ ^ l;dn3f/L b'w÷afR5fafR5L !% w'a{ k|;fb bfxfn ! @
kmd{ 6f]n
vltj8f ufO{ ^ u'/f} 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L $ n'd8L k|;fb ! !
kmd{ vltj8f
dfntL ufO{ kmd{ ^ k|ult 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L $ dfntL e§/fO{ ! !
b]jsf]6f ufO{ ^ k|ult 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L # sdnf b]jsf]6f ! !
kmd{
72
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
sdnf
a+u'/ / ufO{
s'v'/kmd{
f_ sf] ^ b'w÷afR5fafR5L sdnf e§ ! !
gfd
uf]/vsfnL ^ ;okqL 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L $ 7fs'/ nfld5fg] ! !
kz'kfng
Aoj;fo
vgfn kz'kFIfL ^ x:kL6n 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L ( /d]z vgfn ! !
ljsf; kmd{
zl; aFu'/ kmd{ ^ sdn 6f]n df;'÷kf7fkf7L !@ ;'/]; nfdf ! !
ljsf; afv|f ^ lbkHof]tL 6f]n df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% l;tf s'df/L ! !
kfng b'nfn
uf]vf{nL kf]N6«L ^ k|ult 6f]n c08f !)))) lzl;/ kg]? ! @
kmd{
lgs]z kf]N6«L ^ l;4fy{ 6f]n df;' %)) ldgf s'dfn ! !
kmd{
clwsf/L s'v'/f ^ k|ult 6f]n c08f !)))) /fd axfb'/ ! @
kmd{ clwsf/L
;Gb]z kf]N6«L ^ ld/ld/] 6f]n c08f !))) ;'dg l/dfn ! !
kmd{
^ ld/ld/] 6f]n dx÷df}/L %@ 3f/ lji0f' k|;fb ! !
bfxfn la kmd{
bfxfn
k|lti7f la kmd{ ^ l;4fy{ 6f]n dx÷df}/L %( ch'{g x'dufO{ ! !
l8NnL df}/L ^ ;dfa]zL 6f]n dx÷df}/L *) l8NnL k|;fb ! !
kfng ahufO{
;GbLk df}/L ^ afUn'ª] 6f]n dx÷df}/L *) uFuf k|;fb ! !
kfng kf]v/]n
ch'{g df}/L ^ afUn'ª] 6f]n dx÷df}/L ^) l8NnL /fd zdf{ ! !
kfng
^ k|ult 6f]n dx÷df}/L &) kbd k|;fb ! !
cd[t la kmd{
cDufO{
;kmn df}/L ^ a]nkq 6f]n dx÷df}/L *) s[i0f b]jsf]6f ! !
kfng
ls:dt df}/L ^ afUn'ª] 6f]n dx÷df}/L %% xf]dgfy pkfWofo ! !
kfng
csnfb]jL df}/L ^ xl/ofnL 6f]n dx÷df}/L *) /lj axfb'/ ! !
kfng clwsf/L
df]Qmfg df}/L ^ ld/ld/] 6f]n dx÷df}/L ^) dbg df]Qmfg ! !
kfng
73
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
k'a+gu'/du/
/ s'vdf}'/f_/L sf] ^ afUn'ª] 6f]n dx÷df}/L *& hFu axfb'/ k'g ! !
kfng gfd
kf}8]n df}/L ^ l;4fy{ 6f]n dx÷df}/L *% lzj k|;fb zdf{ ! !
kfng
& ;fGtL ;u'g b'w÷afR5fafR5L % % *
X lht a= nfdf ! !
gd'gf ufO{ kfng
6f]n X @$)
& dgsfdgf b'w÷afR5fafR5L !) !) X * OGb| a= v8\sf ! !
OGb' ufO{ kmf/d
6f]n X @$)
k|fZgf ufO{ & lqgfy 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L !) !) X * kj{t yfkf ! !
kmf/d X @$)
;fksf]6f e};L & hglxt 6f]n b'w÷kf8fkf8L % %X% b'uf{ ;fksf]6f ! !
kmf/d X @$)
& ;s'g 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % %X* sljg u'?ª ! !
u'?ª ufO{ kfng
X @$)
& dgsfdgf b'w÷afR5fafR5L !) !) X * uf]s{0f yfkf ! !
yfkf ufO{ kfng
6f]n X @$)
/fh]Gb| ufO{ & lqgfy 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L % %X* /fh]Gb| a'9fyf]sL ! !
kfng X @$)
nf]xgL ufO{ & Go" k|ult 6f]n b'w÷afR5fafR5L !) !) X * eujtL nf]xgL ! !
kfng X @$)
sfnLsf afv|f & lqgfy 6f]n df;'÷kf7fkf7L #% !& X 6]s a= s];L ! !
kfng @)
;lag kf]N6«L & dgsfdgf df;' !),))) !)))) ;ljg b/fO{ ! !
kmf/d 6f]n X ^
uf]vf{nL kf]N6«L & ;u'g 6f]n df;' %)) %)) X s[i0f a= >]i7 ! !
kmf/d ^
duFn kf]N6«L & dgsfdgf df;' %)) %)) X u0f]z >]i7 ! !
kmf/d ^
v8\sf kf]N6«L & dgsfdgf df;' !))) !))) X /fds'df/ v8\sf ! !
kmf/d ^
l;FhfnL kf]N6«L & ;u'g 6f]n df;' !))) !))) X ;Gt a= l;FhfnL ! !
kmf/d ^
;ldIff s'v'/f & ;u'g 6f]n df;' !))) !))) X wg a= e08f/L ! !
kfng ^
& lqgfy 6f]n df;' !))) !))) X ;ldIff s];L ! !
kf]N6«L kmf/d
^
74
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
& lqgfy 6f]n df;' !%) !%) X lbg]; yfkf ! !
kf]uN6«'/ L/kmf/d
a+ s'v'/f_ sf]
gfd ^
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kf]N6«L kmf/d
^ a:g]t
& ;u'g 6f]n df;' !)) !)) X nfn a= a:g]t ! !
kf]N6«L kmf/d
^
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kf]N6«L kmf/d
^
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ufO{ kmf/d X @$)
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kmf/d X @$)
sfnLsf ufO * sfnLsf b'w÷afR5fafR5L & &X* s]zj clwsf/L ! !
kfng X @$)
* uFu6] b'w÷afR5fafR5L * *X* OGb| a= yfkf ! !
uFu6] ufO{ kfng
X @$)
k'/fgf] vf=kf= * k'/fgf] vf=kf= b'w÷afR5fafR5L * *X* ! !
ufO{ kfng X @$)
Go"/Lg] ufO{ * Go"/Lg] b'w÷afR5fafR5L * *X* a;Gt du/ ! !
kfng X @$)
pk/bfªu9L s[lif * b]jL6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L !%) &% X alb| l3ld/] $ @
tyf kz'kFIfL @)
kfng ;=;=ln=
* b]jL6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L #) !% X kbd a= u'?ª ! !
u'?ª afv|f kfng
@)
cd[tf afv|f * b]jL6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X emgs a= u'?ª ! !
kfng @)
* b]jL6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L *) $) X ;f]d a= du/ ! @
afv|f kfng
@)
* b]jL6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L #& !* X 5f]kL du/ ! !
afv|f kfng
@)
* b]jL6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X hudfof du/ ! !
afv|f kfng
@)
* b]jL6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L $& @# X cd[t du/ ! !
afv|f kfng
@)
afv|f kfng * u}/Laf/L df;'÷kf7fkf7L #% !* X ;+s/ yfkf ! !
75
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
a+u'/ / s'v'/f_ sf] @)
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@)
afv|f kfng * u}/Laf/L df;'÷kf7fkf7L @& !# X dgdfof u'?ª ! !
@)
afv|f kfng * u}/Laf/L df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X ;Gt a= k|hf ! !
@)
afv|f kfng * u}/Laf/L df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X 8Da/ a= u'?ª ! !
@)
( ef/tL6f]n df;'÷kf7fkf7L %) @% X 6]s a= ;Gof;L ! @
afv|f kfng
@)
afv|f kfng ( ;Dkm¥ofª df;'÷kf7fkf7L #% !& X dfg a= ;f?du/ ! !
@)
afv|f kfng ( bf]u/f df;'÷kf7fkf7L #^ !* X b'uf{ a= /fodfemL ! !
@)
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@)
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s'v'/f kfng
X!@
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s'v'/f kfng
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s'v'/f kfng
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s'v'/f kfng
^
( ldng ahf/ dx÷df}/L @%) @% X x]d a= If]qL ! !
df}/L kfng
@%)
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df}/L kfng
&)
( ldng ahf/ dx÷df}/L () @% X kz'ktL a'nf{sf]6L ! !
df}/L kfng
()
( gof6fF8L dx÷df}/L ^% @% X /fdWjh ! !
df}/L kfng
^% 8Nnfsf]6L
df}/L kfng ( gof6fF8L dx÷df}/L &) @% X ljsf; g]kfn ! !
76
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
ufO{, e};L, afv|f, gDa/ 7]ufgf -:yfg_
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gfd ( ;Dkm¥ofª dx÷df}/L && @% X s'df/ >]i7 ! !
df}/L kfng
&&
( bf]u/f dx÷df}/L %) @% X x/L a= yfkf ! !
df}/L kfng
%)
( bf]u/f dx÷df}/L %) @% X k|ef yfkf ! !
df}/L kfng
%)
( ldng ahf/ dx÷df}/L %) @% X ;fgfsfG5f du/ ! !
df}/L kfng
%)
afv|f kfng !) b]ph/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L &) #% X s/ a= r]kfª ! @
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afv|f kfng !) b]ph/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L $% @@ X ltns r]kfª ! @
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afv|f kfng !) b]ph/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L $) @) X s'df/ r]kfª ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) b]ph/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L #% !& X ch]{n r]kfª ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) kfO{df/fª df;'÷kf7fkf7L $) @) X k|]d r]kfª ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) 5]/jfª df;'÷kf7fkf7L $) @) X ;'gla/ k|hf ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) kfO{df/fª df;'÷kf7fkf7L #% !& X lg/dfof k|hf ! !
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afv|f kfng !) 5]/jfª df;'÷kf7fkf7L &) #% X jf5L/fd r]kfª @ !
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afv|f kfng !) 5]/jfª df;'÷kf7fkf7L $) @) X c;] du/ ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) 5]/jfª df;'÷kf7fkf7L #) !% X cDa/ nfdf ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) 5]/jfª df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X 8Da/ nfdf ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) ltgbf]efg df;'÷kf7fkf7L #% !& X uf]kL/fd r]kfª ! !
77
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
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afv|f kfng
@)
afv|f kfng !) lgj'jf6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X dfwj tfdfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) lgj'jf6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L #) !% X l8n a= nfdf ! !
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afv|f kfng !) gfGb/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L #) !% X e'kfnhFu r]kfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) bnfg6f/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X kjg u'?ª ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) nf]tGtL df;'÷kf7fkf7L @& !# X s[i0f tfdfª ! !
@)
afv|f kfng !) 6'8Lv]n df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X s'n a= k|hf ! !
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afv|f kfng !) kfO{df/fª df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X k|]d r]kfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) kfO{df/fª df;'÷kf7fkf7L @& !# X k'mndfof r]kfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) gfGb/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L @$ !@ X cfOt a= r]kfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) gfGb/ df;'÷kf7fkf7L @& !# X od k|= r]kfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) s'Gtlnª df;'÷kf7fkf7L @% !@ X OG;fkm r]kfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) lhªnf df;'÷kf7fkf7L @^ !# X /fdnfn r]kfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) jfF;kfgL df;'÷kf7fkf7L @^ !# X dnLdfof r]kfª ! !
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afv|f kfng !) kfO{df/fª df;'÷kf7fkf7L $) @) X l8NnL/fd r]kfª ! !
78
kz'kfng kmd{ - j8f kmd{ /x]sf] jflif{s pTkfbg k|f]kfO{6/sf] gfd /f]huf/L ;+Vof
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)) ct'n vgfn
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afv|f kfng
@%
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afv|f kfng
@%
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afv|f kfng
@%
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afv|f kfng
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afv|f kfng
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afv|f kfng
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afv|f kfng
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df}/L kfng
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79
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kmlg{r/ pBf]u–@ $ Psn @ & ( sf7sf ;fdu|L
kz'ktL a]s/L pBf]u ^ Psn a]s/L cfO{6d
/fd sfi7 kmlg{r/ ^ Psn sf7sf ;fdu|L
ldlnh'nL kmlg{r/ ^ Psn sf7sf ;fdu|L
Go" r§fg Ans pBf]u ^ Psn
o"Gof; sfi7 kmlg{r/ ^ Psn sf7sf ;fdu|L
81
cf/=la=sfi7 ;ldn tyf ^ Psn sf7sf ;fdu|L
kmlg{r/
;fgf
!) Psn ;fgf )) % % kf]n, Ans, l/ª /
l;d]06 ;fdu|L pBf]u
cGo
l;d]06 ;fdu|L pBf]u - & Psn ;fgf # !% !* s+lqm6, kf]n, Ans,
# j6f_ l/ª / cGo
3/]n'
aNs pBf]u—@
! Psn !) !) @) s+lqm6, kf]n, Ans,
l/ª / cGo
! Psn !) !) @) kmnfdsf
lu|n pBf]u—@
;fdfu|Lx?
c08fsf] qm]6 agfpg] @ Psn 3/]n' * # !! c08f /fVg] qm]6
pBf]u
n3'
hDdf
@=( Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo ;DaGwL ljj/0f -ls/fgf, df;', t/sf/L, kmnkm'n cfbL_
82
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', ! &% Psn
df;' ljqmL s]Gb ! !)
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| ! #
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| ! )
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L ! @
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs ! #
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb ! !
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n ! )
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 ! @%
sk8f tyf km]G;L ! !
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', @ &)
df;' ljqmL s]Gb @ !%
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| @ !%
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| @ !
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L @ $
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs @ #
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb @ #
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n @ &
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 -lrof k;n_ @ !@
sk8f tyf km]G;L @ (
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', # #&
df;' ljqmL s]Gb # @
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| # )
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| # )
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L # )
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs # )
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb # )
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n # )
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 # ^
sk8f tyf km]G;L # !
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', $ *)
df;' ljqmL s]Gb $ @%
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| $ @%
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| $ )
83
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L $ !)
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs $ @
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb $ @%
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n $ ^
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 $ @%
sk8f tyf km]G;L $ #)
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', % %)
df;' ljqmL s]Gb % !%
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| % $
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| % )
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L % %
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs % #
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb % (
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n % %
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 % !@
sk8f tyf km]G;L % *
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', ^ !%)
df;' ljqmL s]Gb ^ !%
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| ^ @)
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| ^ #
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L ^ $)
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs ^ *
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb ^ !%
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n ^ @)
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 ^ @)
sk8f tyf km]G;L ^ %)
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', & !)) Psn
df;' ljqmL s]Gb & !)
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| & !%
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| & )
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L & *
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs & @
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb & $
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n & ^
84
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 & !@
sk8f tyf km]G;L & %
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', * ^* Psn
df;' ljqmL s]Gb * !(
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| * ^
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| * !
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L * )
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs * @
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb * #
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n * @
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 * !@
sk8f tyf km]G;L * !
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', ( ^) Psn
df;' ljqmL s]Gb ( !)
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| ( &
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| ( !
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L ( #
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs ( @
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb ( &
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n ( #
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 ( *
sk8f tyf km]G;L ( ^
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', !) #) Psn
df;' ljqmL s]Gb !) #
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| !) )
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| !) )
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L !) )
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs !) !
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb !) !
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n !) !
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 !) !
sk8f tyf km]G;L !) !
ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', !! %) Psn
df;' ljqmL s]Gb !! )
85
t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb| !! )
b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb| !! )
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L !! )
cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs !! )
dd{t ;]jf s]Gb !! )
On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n !! )
xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06 !! )
sk8f tyf km]G;L !! @ Psn
Jofkf/ / Joj;fosf] lsl;d sf]8M != ls/fgf jf Jofkl/s j:t', @= df;' ljqmL s]Gb|, #= t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ljqmL s]Gb|, $= b'w lr:ofg tyf ljqmL s]Gb|,
%= lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L, ^= cf}ifwL k;n jf lSnlgs, &= dd{t ;]jf s]Gb|, *= On]lS6«sn tyf On]S6«f]lgS; k;n, (= xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/]06, !)= sk8f tyf km]G;L
86
dlGb/ ÷ko{6lso
wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
u0f]z dlGb/ # k'u]sf] ePsf] # ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq}
÷ko{6lso
a|Dxf, lai0f', dx]Zj/sf] wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
# k'u]sf] ePsf] # ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq}
dlGb/ ÷ko{6lso
wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
a|DxyfgL # k'u]sf] ePsf] # ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq}
÷ko{6lso
wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
k]df5f]Olnª u'Daf # k'u]sf] ePsf] # ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq}
÷ko{6lso
k'u]sf] wfld{s÷;f:s[lts :yflgo dfq
n6]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ $ ) )=! ;fd'bflos
÷ko{6lso
k'u]sf] wfld{s÷;f:s[lts :yflgo dfq
lednL jfaf dlGb/ $ ! ! ;/sf/L ÷ko{6lso÷P]ltxf
l;s
kbdk'/ ;fd'bflos jg $ k'u]sf] ! ! ;fd'bflos ko{6lso :yflgo dfq
lq/Tg u'Daf $ k'u]sf] @ ! ;/sf/L wfld{s :yflgo dfq
k'u]sf] wfld{s÷;f:s[lts :yflgo dfq
cfTdf1fg u'Daf $ @ ! ;/sf/L
÷ko{6lso
k'u]sf] wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
ljlne;{ rr{ $ @ ! lghL :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
k'u]sf] wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
ledjnL dlGb/ % 5}g # ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
% k'u]sf] 5}g # wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
lzj dlGb/ ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
% k'u]sf] 5}g # wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
u8LdfO{ dlGb/ ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
% k'u]sf] 5}g # wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
b'uf{ dlGb/ ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
% k'u]sf] 5}g # wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
a|Dxafaf dlGb/ ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
% k'u]sf] 5}g # wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
led;]g:yfg ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
% k'u]sf] 5}g # wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
u0f]z dlGb/ ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
% k'u]sf] 5}g # wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
/fwf:jfdL ;T;F3 Aof; ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
cf]d;fGtL % k'u]sf] 5}g # ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷;f:s[lts :yflgo dfq
87
÷ko{6lso
% k'u]sf] 5}g # wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
rr{ lghL :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
^ k'u]sf] 5}g ! wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
;'o{k'/ u'Daf ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
^ k'u]sf] 5}g ! wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
sdnrf]s u'Daf ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
^ k'u]sf] 5}g ! wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
;To:j/ dxfb]j ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
^ k'u]sf] 5}g ! wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
eb|]Zj/ dxfb]j ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
u0f]z kf~rfog -j8f ^ k'u]sf] 5}g ! wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
sfof{no_ ÷ko{6lso
^ k'u]sf] 5}g ! wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
u0f]z dlGb/ sdnrf]s ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
^ k'u]sf] 5}g ! wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
u0f]z dlGb/ hd'gfk'/ ;fd'bflos :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
^ k'u]sf] 5}g ! wfld{s÷;f:s[lts
rr{ -@ j6f_ lghL :yflgo dfq
÷ko{6lso
pbok'/ ;fd'bflos jg & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6sLo
lqgfy dlGb/ & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo
laZjsdf{ jfjf dlGb/ & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo
;'Gb/b]jL dlGb/ k'u]sf] ) )=%
& ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo :yflgo
-hg} pTyfg_
nueu
6f;L yfjf{lnª u'Daf & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo
%))) /
e'of/ yfg & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo !)) lab]zL
uf]vf{nL g]jf ;dfh & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo
blnt dlGb/ & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo
s'dfn u'7L & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo
uf]/fp yfg & k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos wfld{s÷ko{6sLo
sfnLsf dlGb/ * k'u]sf] & )=! ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s
u}/faf/L em/gf * k'u]sf] @ )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s nueu
OR5fsfdgf dlGb/ * k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s &,)))
d+unfb]jL dlGb/ * k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s :yflgo /
hnb]jL dlGb/ * k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s !%) lab];L
dx]Zj/L dlGb/ * k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s
88
lzjfno * k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s
cf;]dfnf td' ;dfh )
* k'u]sf] )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s
u'Daf
g]jf/ ;dfh u'7L * k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s
hg} ;d"x u'7L * k'u]sf] ) )=% ;fd'bflos ko{6lso÷wfld{s
l;GtL em/gf ( gk'u]sf] @ # ;fd'bflos ko{6sLo :yflgo
!),))) /
gfubx ( gk'u]sf] ) # ;fd'bflos ko{6sLo lab]zL %))
pk/bfªu9L ( gk'u]sf] ^ # ;fd'bflos ko{6sLo lab]zL %))
lzjfno dlGb/ ( gk'u]sf] ) )=& ;fd'bflos wfld{s ufpFn]x?
e'of/L dlGb/ ( gk'u]sf] ) )=@ ;fd'bflos wfld{s ufpFn]x?
yfxf
rr{ -# j6f_ ( k'u]sf] ) ) wfld{s ufpFn]x?
gePsf]
l;GtL em/gf !) gk'u]sf] @ # ;fd'bflos ko{6sLo :yflgo
) !),))) /
6'8Lv]n !) k'u]sf] % ;fd'bflos ko{6sLo lab]zL !))
gfGb/, b]ph/, 5]/jfª, ) :yflgo
!) gk'u]sf] $ AolQmut wfld{s
6'8Lv]n, sf:jfª rr{x?
lbªyfgf dlGb/ -5]/jfª_ !) gk'u]sf] ) # ;fd'bflos wfld{s :yflgo
sfnLsf dlGb/ - ) :yflgo
!) k'u]sf] # ;fd'bflos wfld{s
lga'jf6f/_
u'Daf !) gk'u]sf] ) ! ;fd'bflos wfld{s :yflgo
:yflgo
lrqfd ;fd'bflos jg !! 5}g ) # ;fd'bflos ko{6lso !)))),
lab]zL !%
klaq d08nL !! 5 ) # AolQmut wfld{s :yflgo dfq
89
gePsf] @
gePsf] #
/]i6'/]06–$ j6f $ laleGg 6f]n ) ) /]i6'/]06 gg\:6f/ yfxf yfxf gePsf
gePsf
ldlg s6]h–& $ laleGg 6f]n ) ) /]i6'/0] 6 gg\:6f/
XofKkL xf]d $ ) ) /]i6'/]06 gg\:6f/
:tl/o /]i6'/]06 % laleGg 6f]n ) ) /]i6'/]06 -!) j6f_ gg\:6f/ — —
s6]h ^ laleGg 6f]n )) )) /]i6'/]06 gg\:6f/ — —
/]i6'/]06 & sNa rf]s, )) )) /]i6'/]06 gg\:6f/ yfxf yfxf gePsf
nfp/] rf]s gePsf
n]sfnL xf]d:6] * u}/Ljf/L @ $ xf]d:6] gg\:6f/ yfxf yfxf gePsf]
g++ePsf]
em/gf xf]6n * u}/Ljf/L @ $ cfjfl;o gg\:6f/
xf]d:6] ( pk/bfªu9L !@ @$ xf]d:6] gg\:6f/ !),))) %))
gePsf] !)
gePsf] !!
90
s[lif ahf/ xf6 ahf/ -s[lif ahf/ afx]s_
s[lif ahf/:ynsf] gfd j8f pknAw k|d'v xf6 ahf/:ynsf] j8f xf6 ahf/ nfUg] pknAw k|d'v
gDa/ k"jf{wf/x? gfd gDa/ lbg jf jf/ k"jf{wf/
gePsf] *
gePsf] (
gePsf] !)
gePsf] !!
sRrL
-tf/jf/, slRr,
kSsL
kSsL
;fd'bflos laBfno
h'6kfgL u8'jf k|f=la= ! # – * – 5}g 5}g # – tf/hfnL 5 5
;ldk'/ k|f=la= ! – ! – $ 5}g 5}g sfk]{6 – 5}g 5 5
lkkl/of k|f=la= !
;xk'/ cf=la= @
lkkl/of cf=la= @ ! ) # ) – – – – tf/af/ 5 5
ags§f cf=la= #
hglxt k|f=la= # 5 – !$ – – – % % sÝf kSsL 5 5
u8\ofpnL cf=la= $
w]wf}nL cf=la= %
ledf]bo df=la= %
drf}{nL k|f=la= %
l;4Llagfos df=la= ^
sdnk'/ cf=la= ^
l;jfno k|f=la= ^ @ ! $ @ 5}g 5}g !)) – cw{ 5 5
cf=la= /]8qm;u|fd ^ ! – – – 5 5}g # !@ 5}g 5 5
91
hd'gfk'/ df=la= ^ 5 – 5 – 5 5 #@) $ sÝf kSsL 5 5
k[lYa df=la= & # $ @^ !) 5 – *)) – sRrL / ! 5
kSsL
h'6kfgL cf=la= &
g]p/]gL cf=la= * 5 – ! – 5}g 5}g – – tf/jf/ 5 5
b]la6f/ k|f=la= * 5 – ( – 5}g – sfk]{6 ! la3f cw{kSsL 5 cw{
5
5]k]9fk cf=la= * # ! & @ 5 5}g k|ofKt !##) kSsL 5 5
rqmb]jL cf=la= * – % – !! 5}g 5}g !#) @ sÝf kSsL 5 5
rt'{d'v df=la= (
l;4 k|f=la= ( ! @ @ $ 5}g 5}g !)) 5}g 5}g 5}g 5
;'kf/ k|f=la= ( ! # @ $ 5}g 5}g ^ !) sÝf 5}g 5 5}g
n6f}nL k|f=la= (
dfxfsfnL k|f=la= (
nf]tlGt k|f=la= !) ! ! @ # 5}g – $ – 5}g !÷! 5
gGbf/ cf=la= !) @ – $ – 5}g 5}g !M% #^) 5}g 5 5
b]phf/ k|f=la= !) ) @ ) $ 5}g 5}g ^ @$÷() 5}g 5 5}g
ld6/
sfnLsf k|f=la= !)
sNof0frf}/ k|f=la= !!
demjfª df=la= !! @ $ ^ !! 5 5}g $ $ sÝf 5}g 5 5
z'e;fGtL k|f=la= !! @ – $ – 5}g 5}g $ @ sÝf tf/jf/ 5 5
lrqfd k|f=la= !! @ ! $ @ 5}g 5}g ^) @ sÝf 5}g 5 5
bf}t]; k|f=la= !!
blIf0fsfnL k|f=la= !! @ ! $ @ 5}g – !#) – cfwfdf 5 5}g
tf/jf/
5]/jfª cf=la= !! ! – @ – 5}g 5}g # – tf/jf/ @ 5
;+:yfut laBfno
lrqjg ;]s]08/L @
Ps]8dL
Go" ;u/dfyf OGuln; #
af]l8ª :s'n
kbdk'/ lzIff lgs]tg $
hg l;bf{y Ps]8dL ^
d'g nfO6 OGuln; ^ @ ! #! $ 5 5 # hgf ^&$ tf/af/ 5 5
92
af]l8ª :s'n j=dL=
h'6kfgL Ps]8dL ^
h'6kfgL hglk|o &
Ps]8dL
zlQm lzIff ;bg *
l;/};' OGuln; af]l8ª (
:s'n
zlQmvf]/ Pe/ lehg ( @ !& 5 @!) !!)) tf/af/ / 5 5
:s'ng kSsL
#=!=@ txut ?kdf ljBfno -;fd'bflos, ;+:yfut, db/;f, u'Daf_ tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof
j8f k"j{ k|fylds cfwf/e"t -!—*_ dfWolds -(—!@_ hDdf
ljBfnosf] gfd gDa/
5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf
;fd'bflos laBfno
h'6kfgL u8'jf k|f=la= ! % & !@ ## ## ^^ – – – – – –
;ldk'/ k|f=la= ! #( $& *^ !)% !!$ @!( – – – – – –
lkkl/of k|f=la= !
;xk'/ cf=la= @
lkkl/of cf=la= @ ( !! @) $^ $@ ** – – – – – –
ags§f cf=la= #
hglxt k|f=la= # #@ %* () !^* !*% #%# – – – – – –
u8\ofpnL cf=la= $
w]wf}nL cf=la= %
ledf]bo df=la= %
drf}{nL k|f=la= %
l;4Llagfos df=la= ^
sdnk'/ cf=la= ^
l;jfno k|f=la= ^ & & !$ !( !@ #! – – – – – –
cf=la= /]8qm;u|fd ^ – – – – – – – – – – – –
hd'gfk'/ df=la= ^ !% ^ @! !!! *( @)) $# $) *# !^( !#% #)$
k[lYa df=la= & #! #( &) @^% @!( $*$ #&# #)$ ^&& ^^( %^@ !@#!
h'6kfgL cf=la= &
Go"/]gL cf=la= * & ^ !# *& (& !*$ – – – – – –
b]la6f/ k|f=la= * &* ^^ !$$ – – – – – – – – –
93
j8f k"j{ k|fylds cfwf/e"t -!—*_ dfWolds -(—!@_ hDdf
ljBfnosf] gfd gDa/
5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf
94
#=!=# sn]h tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof -gePsf]_
k9fO{ x'g] k|d'v ljBfyL{ ;+Vof
sn]h÷SofDk;sf] gfd jf8{ g+= ;+sfo k9fO{ x'g] tx
ljifox? 5fqf 5fq hDdf
s= ck|fjlws
!=
@=
v= k|fjlws
!=
@=
hDdf
;fd'bflos laBfno
u8'jf k|f=la= ! $ ! # # – – – –
;ldk'/ k|f=la= ! $ # ! ! – – – –
lkkl/of k|f=la= !
;xk'/ cf=la= @
lkkl/of cf=la= @ % $ ! ! – – – –
ags§f cf=la= #
hglxt k|f=la= # % % ! ! – – – –
u8\ofpnL cf=la= $ !! % ^ ^ – – – –
w]wf}nL cf=la= %
ledf]bo df=la= %
drf}{nL k|f=la= %
l;4Llagfos df=la= ^
sdnk'/ cf=la= ^
95
j8f gDa/ :jLs[t sfo{/t lzIfs ;+Vof dlxnf lzIfs ;+Vof ljifout lzIfs ;+Vof
l;jfno k|f=la= ^ # @ ! – – – – –
cf=la= /]8qm;u|fd ^
hd'gfk'/ df=la= ^ !) & & & – ! – –
k[lYa df=la= & @$ @) * ^ @ # # #
h'6kfgL cf=la= &
Go"/]gL cf=la= * !) & # # – ! ! !
b]la6f/ k|f=la= * # ! ! @ – – – –
5]k]9fk cf=la= * ^ # @ @ – ! – –
rqmb]jL cf=la= * ^ @ # # – – – –
rt'{d'v df=la= (
l;4 k|f=la= ( @ ! ! ! – – – –
;'kf/ k|f=la= ( $ ! # # – – – –
n6f}nL k|f=la= (
dfxfsfnL k|f=la= (
nf]tlGt k|f=la= !) ! – ! ! – – – –
gGbf/ cf=la= !) @ ! – – – – – –
b]phf/ k|f=la= !) @ – $ # – – – –
sfnLsf k|f=la= !)
sNof0frf}/ k|f=la= !!
demjfª df=la= !! ^ – – – – – – –
z'e;fGtL k|f=la= !! @ @ – – – – – –
lrqfd k|f=la= !! @ ! ! ! – – – –
bf}t]; k|f=la= !!
blIf0fsfnL k|f=la= !! # ! @ @ – ! ! !
5]/jfª cf=la= !! # – @ ! – – – –
;+:yfut laBfno
lrqjg ;]s]08/L Ps]8dL @
Go" ;u/dfyf OGuln; af]l8ª :s'n #
kbdk'/ lzIff lgs]tg $
hg l;bf{y Ps]8dL ^
96
j8f gDa/ :jLs[t sfo{/t lzIfs ;+Vof dlxnf lzIfs ;+Vof ljifout lzIfs ;+Vof
;fd'bflos laBfno
u8'jf k|f=la= ! !@ @^ – – – – – – – – – –
;ldk'/ k|f=la= ! – – – – – – – – – – – –
lkkl/of k|f=la= !
;xk'/ cf=la= @
lkkl/of cf=la= @ !^ *$ – !# ^& – – – – – – –
ags§f cf=la= #
hglxt k|f=la= # – – – – – – – – – – – –
u8\ofpnL cf=la= $
w]wf}nL cf=la= %
ledf]bo df=la= %
drf}{nL k|f=la= %
l;4Llagfos df=la= ^
sdnk'/ cf=la= ^
l;jfno k|f=la= ^ @$ $^ – !$ #! – – – – – – –
cf=la= /]8qm;u|fd ^ () *& – &% && – – – – – – –
hd'gfk'/ df=la= ^ @! @)) *# #*=!) &@=) &(=%@ ^)=$# – – !)) – –
k[lYa df=la= & $* $^^ &^) – – – @=#% @@% – @=#% – –
97
j8f v'b egf{ b/ lg/Gt/tf b/ l;sfO{ pknAwL b/ plt0f{ b/
ljBfnosf] gfd, :yfg / gDa/
lsl;d -;fd'bflos, k"j{ cfwf/ k"j{ cfwf/ sIff * sIff !) sIff sIff * sIff !) sIff
;+:yfut, db/;f/ u'Daf_ dfWoflds dfWoflds !@
k|fylds e"t k|fylds e"t !@
98
j8f v'b egf{ b/ lg/Gt/tf b/ l;sfO{ pknAwL b/ plt0f{ b/
ljBfnosf] gfd, :yfg / gDa/
lsl;d -;fd'bflos, k"j{ cfwf/ k"j{ cfwf/ sIff * sIff !) sIff sIff * sIff !) sIff
;+:yfut, db/;f/ u'Daf_ dfWoflds dfWoflds !@
k|fylds e"t k|fylds e"t !@
;fd'bflos laBfno
u8'jf k|f=la= ! $ #* – – – @* – – – – – –
)
;ldk'/ k|f=la= ! – – – – – – – – – – – –
lkkl/of k|f=la= !
;xk'/ cf=la= @
lkkl/of cf=la= @ #* $^ @( #* – $^ – – – – – –
ags§f cf=la= #
hglxt k|f=la= # !* !^ %!=@ #@= !*% !^ *@ $( – – – –
% * % & *
u8\ofpnL cf=la= $
w]wf}nL cf=la= %
ledf]bo df=la= %
drf}{nL k|f=la= %
l;4Llagfos df=la= ^
sdnk'/ cf=la= ^
l;jfno k|f=la= ^ ## #* # % – – – – – – – –
cf=la= /]8qm;u|fd ^ !* !% !$ @* !* !& @$ @# $% !( – –
99
j8f 5fqj[QL jf cGo lbjf vfhf sIff ( df lj1fg ljifodf
ljBfnosf] gfd, :yfg / cfwf/e"t lzIff
gDa/ hDdf ljBfyL{ ;'ljwf kfpg] vfg kfpg] k|fljlws ljifodf sIff !! df egf{
lsl;d -;fd'bflos, k'/f ug]{ ljBfyL{
ljBfyL{ ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{ x'g] ljBfyL{
;+:yfut, db/;f/ u'Daf_
5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf
) *
hd'gfk'/ df=la= ^ (* !!@ ^% ^( $) ^# – – – – – –
k[lYa df=la= & – – ## %( – – – – – – – –
h'6kfgL cf=la= &
Go"/]gL cf=la= * (# () !$ ( $& () – – – – – –
b]la6f/ k|f=la= * !* @% @&=& @$= %# ^# %* %( – – – –
& )
5]k]9fk cf=la= * !% !* !# !& #) !) @$ @% – – – –
%
rqmb]jL cf=la= * !@ !## * !# &* !@ !@! !## – – – –
! )
rt'{d'v df=la= (
l;4 k|f=la= ( #! @& !) * #! @& #* #@ – – – –
;'kf/ k|f=la= ( $ @^ – – $) @^ – – – – – –
)
n6f}nL k|f=la= (
dfxfsfnL k|f=la= (
nf]tlGt k|f=la= !) – – – – – – – – – – – –
gGbf/ cf=la= !) #^ @@ – – #^ @@ – – – – – –
b]phf/ k|f=la= !) #@ @* – – #@ @* #@ @* – – – –
sfnLsf k|f=la= !)
sNof0frf}/ k|f=la= !!
demjfª df=la= !! !! !@ % !@ !!) !) $^ ^% – – – –
* $ (
z'e;fGtL k|f=la= !! – – – – – – – – – – – –
lrqfd k|f=la= !! @# !@ & % @# !@ @# !@ – – – –
bf}t]; k|f=la= !!
blIf0fsfnL k|f=la= !! $ %% $ # #& $& $* %% – – – –
*
5]/jfª cf=la= !) &@ &! – – – %) – – – – – –
;+:yfut laBfno
100
j8f 5fqj[QL jf cGo lbjf vfhf sIff ( df lj1fg ljifodf
ljBfnosf] gfd, :yfg / cfwf/e"t lzIff
gDa/ hDdf ljBfyL{ ;'ljwf kfpg] vfg kfpg] k|fljlws ljifodf sIff !! df egf{
lsl;d -;fd'bflos, k'/f ug]{ ljBfyL{
ljBfyL{ ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{ x'g] ljBfyL{
;+:yfut, db/;f/ u'Daf_
5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf
;fd'bflos laBfno
h'6kfgL u8'jf k|f=la= ! gePsf] – – gePsf] gePsf]
;ldk'/ k|f=la= ! – – – – –
lkkl/of k|f=la= !
;xk'/ cf=la= @
lkkl/of cf=la= @ – – – – –
ags§f cf=la= #
hglxt k|f=la= # gePsf] – – – gePsf]
u8\ofpnL cf=la= $
w]wf}nL cf=la= %
101
ckfË ljBfyL{ >f]t CBEGRA (Class Room 5'§} k|wfgfWofks
ljBfnosf] gfd, 7]ufgf / j8f Based Erly Grade Reading PsLs[t kf7\oqmd OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf b/aGbL
sIff Assessment) sfof{GjGjog
lsl;d gDa/ -ePsf]÷gePsf]_ -ePsf]÷gePsf]_
-ePsf]÷gePsf]_ -ePsf] ÷gePsf]_
-ePsf]÷gePsf]_
ledf]bo df=la= %
drf}{nL k|f=la= %
l;4Llagfos df=la= ^
sdnk'/ cf=la= ^
l;jfno k|f=la= ^ gePsf] – – gePsf] gePsf]
cf=la= /]8qm;u|fd ^ gePsf] – ePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
hd'gfk'/ df=la= ^ ePsf] – – ePsf] gePsf]
k[lYa df=la= & gePsf] – – ePsf] gePsf]
h'6kfgL cf=la= &
Go"/]gL cf=la= * gePsf] – gePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
b]la6f/ k|f=la= * gePsf] – gePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
5]k]9fk cf=la= * gePsf] – ePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
rqmb]jL cf=la= * gePsf] – gePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
rt'{d'v df=la= (
l;4 k|f=la= ( gePsf] – – gePsf] gePsf]
;'kf/ k|f=la= ( gePsf] – ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
n6f}nL k|f=la= (
dfxfsfnL k|f=la= (
nf]tlGt k|f=la= !) – – – – –
gGbf/ cf=la= !) gePsf] – – gePsf] gePsf]
b]phf/ k|f=la= !) gePsf] – ePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
sfnLsf k|f=la= !)
sNof0frf}/ k|f=la= !!
demjfª df=la= !! gePsf] – – gePsf] gePsf]
z'e;fGtL k|f=la= !! gePsf] – – gePsf] gePsf]
lrqfd k|f=la= !! gePsf] gePsf] gePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
bf}t]; k|f=la= !!
blIf0fsfnL k|f=la= !! gePsf] – ePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
5]/jfª cf=la= !) – – – – –
;+:yfut laBfno
102
ckfË ljBfyL{ >f]t CBEGRA (Class Room 5'§} k|wfgfWofks
ljBfnosf] gfd, 7]ufgf / j8f Based Erly Grade Reading PsLs[t kf7\oqmd OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf b/aGbL
sIff Assessment) sfof{GjGjog
lsl;d gDa/ -ePsf]÷gePsf]_ -ePsf]÷gePsf]_
-ePsf]÷gePsf]_ -ePsf] ÷gePsf]_
-ePsf]÷gePsf]_
;fd'bflos laBfno
u8'jf k|f=la= ! gePsf] ePsf] gePsf] gePsf]
;ldk'/ k|f=la= ! – – ePsf] ePsf]
lkkl/of k|f=la= !
;xk'/ cf=la= @
lkkl/of cf=la= @ ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
ags§f cf=la= #
hglxt k|f=la= # ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
u8\ofpnL cf=la= $
w]wf}nL cf=la= %
ledf]bo df=la= %
103
ljBfno zflGt ljBfno ;'wf/
j8f afn Sna u7g afnd}qL lzIf0f ljlwsf]
ljBfnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf If]q sfof{Gjog of]hgf cBfjlws
gDa/ -ePsf]÷gePsf]_ k|of]u -ePsf]÷gePsf]_
-ePsf]÷gePsf]_ -ePsf]÷ gePsf]_
drf}{nL k|f=la= %
l;4Llagfos df=la= ^
sdnk'/ cf=la= ^
l;jfno k|f=la= ^ ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
cf=la= /]8qm;u|fd ^ ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
hd'gfk'/ df=la= ^ ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
k[lYa df=la= & ePsf] – ePsf] –
h'6kfgL cf=la= &
Go"/]gL cf=la= * ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
b]la6f/ k|f=la= * ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
5]k]9fk cf=la= * ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
rqmb]jL cf=la= * ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
rt'{d'v df=la= (
l;4 k|f=la= ( ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
;'kf/ k|f=la= ( ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
n6f}nL k|f=la= (
dfxfsfnL k|f=la= (
nf]tlGt k|f=la= !) – gePsf] – –
gGbf/ cf=la= !) ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
b]phf/ k|f=la= !) ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
sfnLsf k|f=la= !)
sNof0frf}/ k|f=la= !!
demjfª df=la= !! ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
z'e;fGtL k|f=la= !! ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
lrqfd k|f=la= !! ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
bf}t]; k|f=la= !!
blIf0fsfnL k|f=la= !! ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
5]/jfª cf=la= !) ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] ePsf]
;+:yfut laBfno
lrqjg ;]s]08/L Ps]8dL @
104
ljBfno zflGt ljBfno ;'wf/
j8f afn Sna u7g afnd}qL lzIf0f ljlwsf]
ljBfnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf If]q sfof{Gjog of]hgf cBfjlws
gDa/ -ePsf]÷gePsf]_ k|of]u -ePsf]÷gePsf]_
-ePsf]÷gePsf]_ -ePsf]÷ gePsf]_
;fd'bflos laBfno
u8'jf k|f=la= ! & ^ – – – – – – – – –
;ldk'/ k|f=la= ! !@ !# – – – – – – – – –
lkkl/of k|f=la= !
;xk'/ cf=la= @
lkkl/of cf=la= @ – – – – – – – – – – –
ags§f cf=la= #
hglxt k|f=la= # !@ !$ – – – – – – – – –
u8\ofpnL cf=la= $
w]wf}nL cf=la= %
ledf]bo df=la= %
drf}{nL k|f=la= %
l;4Llagfos df=la= ^
sdnk'/ cf=la= ^
l;jfno k|f=la= ^ ! ! – – – – – – – – –
105
5fqj[QLsf] lsl;d cg';f/
ljBfnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf -lsl;d / j8f
blnt ckfË ljkGg h]x]Gbf/ cGo ;'ljwf
tx_ gDa/ 5fqf
5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf
106
5fqj[QLsf] lsl;d cg';f/
ljBfnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf -lsl;d / j8f
blnt ckfË ljkGg h]x]Gbf/ cGo ;'ljwf
tx_ gDa/ 5fqf
5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf 5fq 5fqf
!=c:ktfn, @= k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, #= :jf:Yo rf}sL, $= gLlh c:ktfn, %= cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, ^= cfvf pkrf/ s]Gb|, &= k|;'tL u[x, *=
afn c:ktfn, (= dfgl;s c:ktfn, !)= k|fs[lts lrlsT;fno, !!= /Qm ;+rf/ s]Gb|, !@= PrcfOle k/LIf0f tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|, !#= zx/L
:jf:Yo s]Gb|, !$= ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{, !%= gLlh lSnlgs, !^= lzIf0f c:ktfn !&= kmfd{];L !*= cGo
107
#=@=# lrlsT;s tyf :jf:Yo sdL]{sf] ljj/0f
sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof
:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gfd / j8f
k|sf/ ljz]if1 ;fdfGo Nofj
7]ufgf gDa/ x]=c= g;{ cx]j cgdL Nofa c= cGo
lrlsT;s lrlsT;s 6]lSgl;og
!) %@ !)@ $(! ($ ^* ^* ^( *@ — —
!! $^ () #^* #* #@ #@ @( #$ — —
108
l8lk6L, x]kla, lxklj #
! ) ) ) ) *$! — — — — #
@ ) ) ) ) !)$! — — — — #
# ) ) ) ) (#& — — — — #
$ ) ) ) ) ^($ — — — — @
% ) ) ) ) (*# — — — — @
^ ) ) ) ) !^^% — — — — #
& ) ) ) ) !!(( — — — — #
* ) ) ) ) !#!* — — — — $
( ) ) ) ) !)@( — — — — %
109
!) ) ) ) ) $)@ — — — — %
!! ) ) ) ) #^) — — — — $
#=@=& gu/kflnsf leqdf b]vf k/]sf k|d'v /f]u / ltgsf] pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f
/f]uL÷lj/fdL
qm=;+= /f]usf] gfd
;+Vof
gf]6 M– :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;j}eGbf j9L cfPsf !) j6f /f]ux?sf] gfd qmdzM n]Vg] -/f]usf] gfd ;"rL /fVg]_
1) Skin disease
2) Ear, Eye, Nose, Throat infaction
3) Oral health (Dental corries toothase)
4) Gastic uller
5) Water born disease
6) Gynae problem
7) Headache/baecaehe
8) Fall injuiy 9
9) Mental problem
110
10) Other disease
111
!) gePsf]
!! gePsf]
! gePsf]
@ lbndfof u'?ª d= @@ t]sfGbf] /fli6«o hfkfg
# gePsf]
$ /d]z >]i7 k'= @( t]sfGbf] /fli6«o blIf0f Pl;of
$ ;'lgn rf}w/L k'= @! t]sfGbf] (APF) /fli6«o blIf0f Pl;of
$ ?ljsf v8\sf d= @@ t]sfGbf] (Army) /fli6«o blIf0f Pl;of
$ ejfgL clwsf/L d= !* t]sfGbf] (ITF) /fli6«o /fli6«o
% cd[t jf]6 k'= !( Dof/fy'g /fli6«o /fli6«o
^ gePsf]
& k|lj0f e08f/L k'= @@ k'm6jn /fli6«o /fli6«o
& k'mndfof s'dfn d= @# t]sfGbf] cGt/fli6«o uf]N8d]8n
* gePsf]
( gePsf]
!) gePsf]
!! gePsf]
! bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, lqm;d;, cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 k|mfO{8], kg]{ 7fpF kf}if cflb
@ bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, r]kfª cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
;+:s[lt, lqm;d;, O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 kg]{ 7fpF kf}if cflb
k|mfO{8], GjfËL,
# bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, r]kfª cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
;+:s[lt, lqm;d;, O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 kg]{ 7fpF kf}if cflb
k|mfO{8], GjfËL, a'4 hoGtL, lhltof,
112
j8f :yfg dgfpg] ;do d'Vo ljz]iftf -wfld{s, s}lkmot
dgfOg] rf8kj{, hfqf / d]nf
gDa/ P]ltxfl;s, dgf]/~hg_
df3L, kmfu'
$ bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, r]kfª cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
;+:s[lt, lqm;d;, O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 kg]{ 7fpF kf}if cflb
k|mfO{8], GjfËL,
% bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, kmfu' cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
k'0f]{df, ;fpg] ;qmfGtL, lqm;d;, kg]{ 7fpF kf}if cflb
O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 k|mfO{8], cfbL
^ bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, kmfu' cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
k'0f]{df, ;fpg] ;qmfGtL, lqm;d;, kg]{ 7fpF kf}if cflb
O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 k|mfO{8], cfbL
& bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, r]kfª cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
;+:s[lt, lqm;d;, O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 kg]{ 7fpF kf}if
k|mfO{8], GjfËL,
* bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, r]kfª cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
;+:s[lt, lqm;d;, O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 kg]{ 7fpF kf}if
k|mfO{8], GjfËL,
( bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, r]kfª cf–cfk\mgf] kfos c;f]h, sflt{s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, dgf]/~hg
;+:s[lt, lqm;d;, O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 kg]{ 7fpF kf}if
k|mfO{8], GjfËL,
!) lqm;d;, O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 k|mfO{8], cf–cfk\mgf] kfos kf}if, c;f]h, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts
GjfËL, bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, kg]{ 7fpF sflt{s
r]kfª ;+:s[lt
!! lqm;d;, O:6/ ;g\8], u'8 k|mfO{8], cf–cfk\mgf] kfos kf}if, c;f]h, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts
GjfËL, bz}, ltxf/, lth, Nxf];f/, kg]{ 7fpF sflt{s
r]kfª ;+:s[lt
113
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
! u8'jf rf]s sdn rf]s % lkr !))
! af:tf]nf rf]s lh/f}gf @ lkr !))
! a]nL rf]s rt'{d'vL ;f=j= # u|fj]n #))
! lqj]0fL rf]s gd:t] rf]s @ u|fa]n *)
! u8'jf rf]s vf/;fª] rf]s @ u|fa]n %)
! vf/;fª] rf]s dw' a= >]i7 )=% u|fa]n !%
! xs]{ >]i7 kf6]rf}/ )=% u|fa]n @)
! sfdL/fd rf]s u'Gb|'s k'ms]{ ! u|fa]n #)
! h'6\kfgL Ps]8dL tf/fgfy ;'a]lb ! u|fa]n $)
! l;jfno dlGb/ ;'Gb/j:tL !=% u|fa]n %)
! /u'gfy ;fksf]6f :ofd l3l;ª )=& u|fa]n %
! ?k]Gb| sfi7 v]dnfn )=@ u|fa]n %
rfkfufO{
@ ! g+= ;8s /fd k|= rf]s nfx'/] rf]s #=% lkr —
@ @ g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=#% u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ # g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ $ g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ % g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ ^ g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ & g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
114
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
@ * g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ ( g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ !) g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ !! g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ !@ g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ !# g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷@ k"j{ # j8fsf] !=# u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf b]lv l;dfg
@ /fd k|= rf]s yfªvf]nf ;f= !=& u|fa]n —
b]lv pQ/ jg
@ ;[hgf rf]s b]lv yfªvf]nf ;f= !=& u|fa]n —
pQ/ jg
@ SofDk; rf]s yfªvf]nf ;f= !=& u|fa]n —
b]lv pQ/ jg
@ e§ rf]s b]lv yfªvf]nf ;f= !=& u|fa]n —
pQ/ jg
@ ! g+= ;8s b]lv j8f j8f g+= $÷@ yfªvf]nf ;f= !=& u|fa]n —
g+= $÷@ sf] l;dfgf sf] l;dfgf b]lv jg
b]lv pQ/
@ nfdf rf]s b]lv Eo" 6fj/ @ u|fa]n —
pQ/
@ a'w/fd k|hfsf] yfªvf]nf ;f= @ u|fa]n —
3/af6 jg
@ sdnsf] 3/af6 k"j{÷klZrd e§ !=^ u|fa]n —
rf}/
115
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
@ ?bn df:6/sf] eu]n'sf] 3/ !=^ u|fa]n —
3/af6
@ ltns vh'jf/sf] u'Daf !=$ u|fa]n —
3/af6
@ u'Dafaf6 nfx'/] rf]s )=( u|fa]n —
@ ;Gtgjfsf] 3/ ;Gsfjsf] 3/ )=& u|fa]n —
b]lv
@ led a= u'?ªsf] lkkl/of :s'n )=( u|fa]n —
3/af6 pQ/
@ ;'gdfofsf] 3/ nfdf rf]s )=( u|fa]n —
b]lv pQ/
@ x7g vh'jf/sf] 6]sgfy )=( u|fa]n —
3/ b]lv pQ/ crf{osf] 3/
@ ltns vh'jf/sf] dgx/L )=( u|fa]n —
3/ b]lv pQ/ crf{osf] 3/
# /ljnfnsf] 3/ ePsf] j8f g+= @ / # dg axfb'/ )=#*% u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s sf] l;dfgf uf}td
;8s
# afns[i0f rf}w/Lsf] 3/ j8f g+= @ / # /fO{; ldn )=$^ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
ePsf] ;8s sf] l;dfgf
;8s
# lutf/fd l/hfnsf] 3/ j8f g+= @ / # l;tnfsf] 3/ )=%$ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
ePsf] ;8s sf] l;dfgf
;8s
# sdnsf] 3/ ePsf] j8f g+= @ / # sdn l/hfn )=%( u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
;8s sf] l;dfgf
;8s
# l8NnL k|;fbsf] 3/ j8f g+= @ / # u0f]z dlGb/ )=^# u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
ePsf] ;8s sf] l;dfgf ;8s
;8s
116
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
# * s / * v l;dfgf j8f g+= @ / # u0f]z dlGb/ )=^^% u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s -u0f]z dfu{_ sf] l;dfgf
;8s
# * v ljr ;8s Eo" 6fj/ lji0f' kf}8]n )=#( u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# * v ljr ;8s lji0f' kf}8]nsf] ;+ho af]6 )=!!* u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
3/
# * v ljr ;8s ;+ho jf]6sf] 3/ xf]dgfy )=!@@ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# * v ljr ;8s xf]dgfysf] 3/ * v 6+sL ;Dd )=#@@ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# gljs/0f dfu{ k"j{ ;fd'bflos jg u0f]z dlGb/ !=)% u|fa]n !% ld6/ rf}8fO
l;dfgf ;8s
# lht]Gb| rf}w/L ePsf] @÷# j8fsf] df]xg Go"/] )=&$^ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
3/ ;8s l;dfgf
# xl/ kf}8]nsf] 3/ hfu[lt vfg]kfgL gjls/0f dfu{ )=#)% u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
ePsf] ;8s 6+sL
# xl/ kf}8]nsf] 3/ glj/s/0f dfu{ dg'lu/Lsf] 3/ )=)$^ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
ePsf] ;8s
# a'l4 s'= rf}w/Lsf] 3/ gjls/0f dfu{ k"j{ ;8s )=!^ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
ePsf] ;8s
# 6+sL -7'nf]_ pQ/ zf]efsfGt a;kfs{ rf]s )=@@ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s ;'a]lbsf] 3/
# sNkgfsf] 3/ ePsf] kbdk'/ 7'nf] *s/*v )=#% u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s 6+sL sf] l;dfgf
# gljs/0f dfu{ *s/*v ( g+= ;8s )=%(% u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
l;dfg
# * s k'lj{ l;dfgf *s/*v ( g+= ;8s )=^*% sRrL !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s –u0f]z dlGb/ l;dfg
ePsf] ;8s
# ( g+= ;8s -dgdf]xg @÷# sf] l;dfgf u0f]; dlGb/ )=( sfnf]kq] !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
dfu{_ ;8s
117
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
# ( g+= ;8s -dgdf]xg @÷# sf] l;dfgf u|fpG8 glhs )=!$% u|fa]n !) ld6/, rf}8fO{
dfu{_ sNe{6
# pmF zfGtL dfu{ @÷# sf] l;dfgf k|eft dfu{ )=$ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# j8f sfof{no ;8s @÷# sf] l;dfgf k|]d a= tfdfª )=*$ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# $ g+= ;8s @÷# sf] l;dfgf k|sfz d]l8sn )=*@% sfnf]kq] !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# # g+= ;8s @÷# sf] l;dfgf 8Da/ s'= )=#& u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
nfld5fg]
# dbg cfl>t dfu{ u0f]z dlGb/ wg a= xdfn )=$!% u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s
# dbg cfl>t dfu{ wg a= xdfn @÷# l;dfgf )=#^ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# ! g+= ;8s nfdfrf]s @÷# k|sfz d]l8sn )=&*# sfnf]kq] ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
l;dfg
# ! g+= ;8s @÷# sf] l;dfgf /fd a= xdfn )=$ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# @÷# blIf0f l;dfgf b'uf{ cfrf{o 3/ k|eft dfu{ )=#( u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
;8s
# @÷# blIf0f l;dfgf k|eft dfu{ @÷# l;dfgf )=@! u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s s'nf]
# k'lj{ l;dfgf ;8s @÷# l;dfgf ! g+= ;8s )=!^% u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
s'nf] 5]p
# k|eft dfu{ ( g+= ;8s b]lv lkkl/of :s'n )=(! u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# nfdfrf]s b]lv blIf0f nfdfrf]s b'uf{ cfrf{o )=!$ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
;8s
# gjls/0f dfu{ ( g+= ;8s ! g+= ;8s )=^& sfnf]kq] !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# gjls/0f dfu{ ! g+= ;8s @÷# l;dfgf )=!$ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# u0f]z dlGb/ hfg] k|sfz d]l8sn ;'o{Hof]tLsf] 3/ )=!# sfnf]kq] !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s
# u0f]z dlGb/ hfg] ;'o{Hof]ltsf] 3/ ( g+= ;8s )=@^ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s
# @.# l;dfgf ;8s nfdfrf]s Eo" 6fj/ @=)$ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# z]ifdfgsf] 3/ ePsf] dw'sf] 3/ &÷# l;dfgf )=!$ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s
# h+un l;dfgf ;8s Eo" 6fj/ k|lz4 6f]n !=#$ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
118
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
# * u k"lj{ l;dfgf h+un l;dfgf lht a= du/ !=()^ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# * u blIf0f l;dfgf dg' lu/L lht a= du/ )=#! u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# Pnf]e]/f dfu{ lji0f'/fdsf] 3/ ;fd'bflos jg !=** u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# cf}Bf]lus dfu{ dg' lu/L 3/ k"j{ ;fd'bflos jg !=$% sRrL !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# u0f]z dfu{ u0f]z rf]s * u k"j{ )=$&* u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
l;dfgf
# lrxfg8f8f k'lj{klZrd cf}Bf]lus dfu{ Pnf]e]/f dfu{ )=@% sRrL !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
# lrxfg8f8f k'lj{klZrd Pnf]e]/f dfu{ * u k"j{ )=!% u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
l;dfgf
# l8d/fk"j{ ljr ;8s cf}Bf]lus dfu{ Pnf]e]/f dfu{ )=@%% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# l8d/fsf] 3/ pQ/ jg /fO{;ldn dfu{ 6+sL rf]s )=$( u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
l;dfgf-/fO{;ldn
dfu{_ ;8s
# l8d/fsf] 3/ pQ/ jg 6+sL rf]s jg l;dfgf )=! sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
l;dfgf-/fO{;ldn
dfu{_ ;8s
# /fO{;ldn dfu{ ;8s /fO{;ldn dfu{ cf}Bf]lus dfu{ )=!%% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# s'nf] k'j{ ;8s k'j{ cf}Bf]lus dfu{ Pnf]e]/f dfu{ )=@%% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
tkm{
# /fO{; ldn dfu{ af6 /fO{;ldn dfu{ @ cf}Bf]lus dfu{ )=!%% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
k"j{ tkm{
# /fO{; ldn dfu{ af6 /fO{;ldn dfu{ # cf}Bf]lus dfu{ )=!%% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
k"j{ tkm{
# 6+sL /f]8 –pQ/ k'j{ /fO{;ldn dfu{ * u 6+sL )=!$ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# 6+sL jg l;dfgf * u 6+sL jg l;dfgf )=^^ sRrL !) ld6/ rf}8fO{
;8s
# 6+sL * u k'j{ ;8s * u 6+sL cf}Bf]lus dfu{ )=^^ sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# /g]sf] 3/k"j{ ;8s - cf}Bf]lus dfu{ Pnf]e]/f dfu{ )=@%% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
:s"n_
# 6+sL l;wf km"j{ ;8s cf}Bf]lus dfu{ * u k"j{ )=#(( sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
–hglxtsf] lgl:sg] hglxt glhs
;8s_
119
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
# j+u'/ kmd{ ;8s cf}Bf]lus dfu{ Pnf]e]/f dfu{{ )=@%% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# j|bz{ dfu{ cf}Bf]lus dfu{ Pnf]e]/f dfu{{ )=!* sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# *÷u (@( ;d]t cf}Bf]lus dfu{ Pnf]e]/f dfu{{ )=!# sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
hf]l8Psf]
# *÷u %&^ ;d]t Pnf]e]/f dfu{ * u k"j{ )=)( sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
hf]l8Psf]
# *÷u $^) ;d]t Pnf]e]/f dfu{ k"j{ * u k"j{ )=!$^ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
hf]l8Psf] l;dfgf
# *÷u (%), (%# Pnf]e]/f dfu{ k"j{ klZrd pQ/ )=)*@ sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
;d]t hf]l8Psf] tkm{ ;8s
# ls=g+= !÷!!%&, cf}Bf]lus dfu{ k"j{ )=!^^ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
!!%* -* u_ lbk]Gb|
clwsf/L
# ls=g+= !÷!!%&, cf}Bf]lus dfu{ k"j{ )=!^^ u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
!!%* -* u_ lbk]Gb|
clwsf/L
# * u ls=g+= *&* 6+sL blIf0f cf}Bf]lus dfu{ )=)$# sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
t]>f]af6f]af6
# !)^& ;d]t * u cf}wf]lus dfu{ k"j{ )=!!^ sRrL $ ld6/ rf}8fO
# &^$ ;Fu hf]l8Psf] * Pnf]e]/f pQ/ )=)% sRrL $ ld6/ rf}8fO
u
# ;f]d axfb'/sf] hUuf /fO{;ldn k"j{ )=)!% u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
*u
# * s lul/wf/L rf}w/L 6+sL pQ/ pQ/ )=@# sRrL % ld6/ rf}8fO
# pQ/ * s 6+sL pQ/ OZj/Lsf] 3/ pQ/ )=)* u|fa]n $ ld6/ rf}8fO
# ls=g+= !%$) lsQf * ;fgf] 6+sL blIf0f )=!* u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
s
# ls=g+=!(&) ;d]t * ?k gf/fo0fsf] klZrd )=!!* srrK $ ld6/ rf}8fO
s 3/
# ls=g+= !()^ ;d]t * ?k gf/fo0fsf] pQ/ )=!)# u|fa]n ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
s 3/
# ls=g+= !%)&÷!%)( /fd;/0fsf] 3/ pQ/ )=!)^ sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
120
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
*s
# 6+sL * s u+uf dxQf] blIf0f )=@$ sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# ls=g+= !^(^ ;d]t * * s blIf0f pQ/ )=)% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
s k'lj{ s'gf
# ls=g+= !*$@ * s afa'/fd s]=;L pQ/ )=)% sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
121
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
# ldlnh'nL vfg]kfgL zflGt 6f]n k'iknfn dfu{ )=$ sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
dfu{
# zflGt dfu{ zflGt 6f]n k'iknfn dfu{ )=$ sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# gjls/0f 6f]n 6+sL pQ/ cf}Bf]lus ;8s )=@ sRrL ^ ld6/ rf}8fO
# ljho 6f]n ;8s ljho vfg]kfgL jg l;dfgf )=@ u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO
# ;Gt nfdf ePsf] a|b;{ sDkgL jg l;dfgf )=!% u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO
;8s l;wf k"j{
# ljho 6f]n ;8s ;Gt nfdfsf] 3/ * u k"lj{ )=!% u|fa]n !) ld6/ rf}8fO
l;dfgf
$ ! g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ !=% sfnf] kq] —
$ @ g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ # g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ $ g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ % g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ ^ g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ & g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ * g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ ( g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ !) g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ !! g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^ u|fa]n —
$ !@ g+= ;8s lq/Tg u'Daf b]lv k"j{kl§ @÷$ )=@ u|fa]n —
sf] l;dfgf
$ !# g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ )=^% u|fa]n —
$ ! g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ !=& u|fa]n —
$ @ g+= ;8s j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= @÷$ !=& u|fa]n —
$ l;dfgf af6f] j8f g+= $÷% j8f g+= !÷$ !=& sfnf] kq] —
$ ! g+= af6f]af6 $÷% sf] l;dfgf kbdk'/ !=^ u|fa]n —
x'b} ;fd'bflos jg
$ ! g+= af6f]af6 kbdk'/ !=^ u|fa]n —
;fd'bflos jg
$ e/t e§/fO{sf] kbdk'/ !=^ u|fa]n —
122
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
3/af6 ;fd'bflos jg
$ g]jf xf8{jo/ kbdk'/ !=^ u|fa]n —
b]lv ;fd'bflos jg
$ @÷$ sf] l;dfgf af6f] !=^ u|fa]n —
$ $÷% sf] l;dfgf af6f] )=^ sfnf] kq] —
$ /fd k|= rf]s blIf0f l;dfgf )=^ sfnf] kq] —
b]lv
$ >[hgf rf]s b]lv blIf0f l;dfgf )=^ u|fa]n —
$ rf}sL rf]s b]lv blIf0f l;dfgf )=^ u|fa]n —
$ lrqjg :s'n blIf0f l;dfgf )=^ u|fa]n —
b]lv
$ @÷$ sf] l;dfgf )=^ u|fa]n —
;8s
% ! g+= ;8s ledjnL ;f=jg ledf]bo df=lj= @ sfnf]kq] !))
% dl5Gb| kf08]sf] z's/fd !=@ sfnf]kq] &)
3/ rf}w/Lsf] 3/
% ledjnL ;f=jg kz'ktL rf}w/L !=#% sfnf]kq] !@)
u]6
% vu]/L k'n b]lv jf:tf]nf rf]s @ sfnf]kq] @&
% af]u6L s6]h ledjnL ;f=jg !=% u|fa]n %)
l;dfgf
% 8]la6 s6]]h b]lv ledjnL ;f=jg !=% u|fa]n !))
l;dfgf
% l;tf yfkfsf] 3/ ledjnL ;f=jg !=^ u|fa]n *)
l;dfgf
% l;tf/fd ledjnL ;f=jg !=& u|fa]n !!)
clwsf/L l;dfgf
% lht a= >]i7 ledjnL ;f=jg !=& u|fa]n !@)
l;dfgf
% dl5Gb| kf08] vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍL )=%% u|fa]n !@)
% 8fO{gf] 3/ $÷% pQ/ !=( u|fa]n &)
123
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
l;dfgf
% af:tf]nf rf]s ledf]bo df=la= )=& u|fa]n @)
pQ/ $÷% pQ/
l;dfgf
124
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
;8s
^ as'Nnx/ — l;l4 Go"/f]8 6f]n l;dn3f/L @ sfnf]kq] —
;8s
^ as'Nnx/ — l;l4 u'/f}rf}/ k[lYarf]s !=% sfnf]kq] —
;8s
^ e/tk'/ — l;l4 ;8s v8\s nf]Krg sdnrf]s @ sfnf]kq] Ps tkmL{ -@÷^_
^ e/tk'/ — l;l4 ;8s hd'gf /]UdL sdn rf]s !=% sfnf]kq] —
^ e/tk'/ — l;l4 ;8s cnfOgf] 3/ b]lv j8f sfof{no !=% u|fa]n —
^ j8f sfof{noaf6 j8f sfof{no :jf:Yo ejg ! u|fa]n —
^ zflGt 9sfnsf] t'n;L vgfn @ u|fa]n —
3/
^ 5x/f nfdf 3/ kfNb]g rf]s ! u|fa]n —
^ gf/fo0fbQ l8NnL cfrf{o ! u|fa]n —
s8]n
^ cnfOgf] 3/ b]lv hd'gf /]UdL ! u|fa]n —
^ as'Nnx/ — l;l4 vf]n]l;dn u'/f}rf}/ !=% u|fa]n —
;8s
^ vf]nl;dn u'/f}rf}/ ! u|fa]n —
^ kGt rf]s lji0f' jufn] !=% u|fa]n —
^ v8\s a= du/ l;dn3f/L ! u|fa]n —
^ k|f=:jf=s]= nIdL l3l;ª ! u|fa]n —
^ kfj{tL s§]n lzj kf}8]n ! u|fa]n —
^ d'gnfO{6 af]l8ª a]nkq ejg ! u|fa]n —
^ dxfb]Zj/ dlGb/ a]nkq rf]s !=% u|fa]n —
^ l;tf ;'j]bL nIdL k|;fb !=% u|fa]n —
/]UdL
^ lzjgfy kf}8]n t'n;L ku]gL @ u|fa]n —
^ sdnrf]s b]lv nfp/] rf]s @ u|fa]n Ps tkmL{ -@÷^_
^ w/dk'/] rf]s :s'n k5f8L ! u|fa]n —
rf]s
^ l6sf lu/L jfnlzIff ejg )=@ u|fa]n —
^ wGgho sfk|L s0f{ kGt ! u|fa]n —
^ led a= af]6] Ogf/jf/L ! u|fa]n —
125
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
^ wg a= e08f/L /fd k|= kFu]gL ! u|fa]n —
^ Ps]z e08f/L kml8Gb| ! u|fa]n —
nfld5fg]
^ j8f sfof{no jfns[i0f /]UdL ! u|fa]n —
^ rt'/d'vL rf]s kflv|g 6f]n !=% u|fa]n —
^ ;'lgn 9sfn ljdn ltjf/L ! u|fa]n —
^ gGbnfn /]UdL ;fg' >]i7 ! u|fa]n —
& as'Nnx/ l;l4 ;8s sNarf]s h'6kfgL rf]s # sfnf] kq] #&%
& k[lYa laBfnoaf6 sNarf]s h'6kfgL rf]s $ sfnf] kq] @))
& b]pvs]{ rf]s sfhL rf]s ! u|fe]n %)
& nfx'/] rf]s ltjf/L rf]s @=% u|fe]n !))
& ;fksf]6f ls/fgf ?Daf 6f]n )=( sRrL !%
k;n
& ltjf/L rf]s k[lYa rf]s !=# u|fen ^)
& lqgfy rf]s a]nrf}/ @ sRrL &
& gd'gf 6f]n rf]s lai0f'nfn las )=@ sRrL @
& lai0f'dfof ;fksf]6f )=! sRrL @
s'dfnsf] 3/ ls/fgf k;n
& kf]v|]n rf]s kfg a= 3/ )=% u|fe]n @%
& ;fn3f/L tNnf] cfsf; )=@ u|fe]n !)
rf]s l3l;ªsf] 3/
& k|]d rf}w/Lsf] 3/ kf]v|]n rf]s )=@ u|fe]n @)
& s]zj nfdfsf] l;FhfnL rf]s )=@ sRrL !)
3/
& sdn yfkfsf] /fh]Gb| >]i7sf] ! sRrL !@
v]t 3/
& g]kfn 6f]n h'6kfgL v]tsf] )=$ sRrL @
6\ofFsL
& af]xf]/f rf]s h'6kfgL rf}/ !=% sRrL &
& u'Daf rf]s af]x/L rf}/ !=% sRrL !%
& df]Qmfg 6f]n xl/ >]i7sf] 3/ )=# sRrL ^
126
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
& tfKn] rf]s ;'/]z >]i7sf] !=% sRrL !%
3/
& ef]hf8] rf]s :ofpnL ahf/ )=# u|fe]n !%
& xjNbf/ sfG5fsf] lnnf yfkfsf] )=% sRrL %
3/ 3/
& ;u'g rf]s ubf{; @ sfnf] !)
kq]÷u|fe]n
& ;'Gb/b]jL rf]s ljho :ofªtfg )=@ sRrL #
& l8n] s'dfnsf] ;'Gb/b]jL rf]s )=@ sRrL @
3/ b]lv
& h'6kfgL rf]s la/ a= uf]n]sf] )=!% sRrL !)
3/
& la/ a= uf]n] vo/;fn ;Dd !=% sRrL !
& lqgfy rf]s jg l;dfgf )=!% sRrL #
& v8\sfsf] 3/ jg l;dfg )=!% sRrL @
& /fdz/0fsf] 3/ jg l;dfgf )=! sRrL @
& lty{/fh uf}nLsf] dx]Gb| >]i7sf] ! sRrL $
3/ 3/
* as'Nnx/ b]lv l;l4 h'6kfgL rf}tf/f] ld>f3f]n % u|fe]n #))
;8s
* h'6kfgL rf}tf/f] d'nvf]nf @ sRrL @)
* r}gk'/ l;l4 % sRrL @))
* sf]v] nfdL8fF8f !=% sRrL $)
* cfFk8fF8f e§ 6f]n @ sRrL ^*
* jg clkm; OZj/ 9sfn !=% sRrL $&
* cfb{z 6f]n ;8s ! sRrL $@
* bnf{dL 8fF8f ;8s ! sRrL !%
* sfnLsf kmon rf]s ! u|fe]n÷lkr !%
* t'nf/fd k'mofn led a= r]kfª )=% u|fe]n #)
* ;'a]bL 8fF8f ;8s )=% u|fe]n &
* wf/fkfgL jg laqmd du/ !=% sRrL !)
127
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
* o; a= sf] 3/ kflv|g 6f]n ! sRrL !@
* clhË/] sNe{6af6 clhË/] sNe{6 hf]lug] vf]nf # sRrL %)
k'j{ 3'dfpg] r]kfªsf]
3/ ;Dd
* yf]s/ 8fF8f 8«fO{e/ 8fF8f !=% sRrL #)
* b]lj6f/ :s'n hf]lug] vf]nf @ sRrL %)
* tfk|]3f/L dfg a= l;lnË]sf] 3/ !=% sRrL !)
3/
* k'0f{ a= du/ gd'gf l;rfO )=^ sRrL #
vf]nf cf]n{g]
* u}/Laf/L kbd a= afa' du/sf] !=% sRrL !&
du/sf] 3/ 3/
* la/ a= uf]n]sf] cfdL{u6 ! sRrL @&
3/
* sfnLsf dlGb/ /fh' bfxfnsf] !=% sRrL &
k'j{af6 3/
* b]jf tfdfªsf] df]xg !=% sRrL &
kmlg{r/af6 clwsf/Lsf] 3/
* ld> ;'gf/sf] d+unfb]jL )=& sRrL !@
3/af6 jgsf] l;dfgf
* u}/Laf/L rf]s u}/Laf/L em/gf $=% sRrL !!)
* rfkuf}8L a'ªvf]nf $ sRrL $)
* ;xsf/L rf]s rr{3/ @ sRrL @)
* ;'hg u'?ªsf] l;tf/fd ! sRrL !$
3/af6 r]kfªsf] 3/
* :s'nrf]s lbn a= sf] 3/ )=^ sRrL $
* sfnLsf kSsL xl/ uf]tfd]sf] @=& sRrL !%
k'n 3/
* rGb| du/sf] b'uf{ a= v]t !=* sRrL !&
3/af6 ;Dd
( as'Nnx/ l;l4 ;8s 5]jfªv]/ l;GtL vf]nf # sfnf] kq] #))
( 5]jfªv]/ l/l;6fF8L ! u|fe]n #)
( cfgGbrf]s af6f] cfgGbrf]s kmlhdtu] 6f]n ! u|fe]n #@
( ;'/hsf] 3/ vlqrf]s )=& u|fe]n @)
128
;8ssf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? k|sf/
j8f nDafO{ nfeflGjt
-sRrL, u|fe]n,
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_ hg;+Vof
sfnf] kq]{_
( x]=kf]= rf]s Xofr/L !=@ u|fe]n #%
( hnhn] rf]s hnhn] ;]jfª 6f]n !=@ u|fe]n $)
( a]u/ rf]s ;Gof;L8fF8f lx/fnL 6f]n !=! u|fe]n #)
( a]u/ rf]s a]u/ rf]s ;'nL6f/ !=% u|fe]n @!
( /fdrGb| rf]s s'jfkfgL !=) u|fe]n @%
( ldng ahf/ ldng ahf/ ;'nL6f/ )=* u|fe]n !)
( ;Dkm¥ofª Do'/fg )=& u|fe]n !)
( n6f}nL /fhjg ^ sRrL $$
( rfOgf/fª gfOaGbL $ sRrL %%
( ;lQmvf]/ lkml:nª ;lQmvf]/ lkml:nª -#*_ & u|fe]n÷lkr ()
;8s
!) ltgbf]jfg ;8s l;DtLvf]nf nflnafª vf]nf $=% u|fe]n !))
-as'Nnx/ b]vL l;4L_
!) s]/faf/L nf]stGtL @=% sRrL $)
!) lgj'jf6f/ sf;jfª @=) sRrL #*
!) OR5fsfdgf uf=kf= ltgbf]efg rf}sL8fF8f !) sRrL !%)
hfg]
!) l;DtL 5]/jfª %=) sRrL !))
!) ltgbf]efg b]ph/ #=) sRrL
!! r]kfª dfu{ ltgbf]efg sf]/fs % sRrL @))
!! So|flnª demafª @ sRrL @%
!! /Gt]z Uofdb'ª ! sRrL ^)
!! ltgbf]efg Hofdlnª @ sRrL @)
!! /Gt]z vf]nfufpF )=% sRrL $)
!! xf]Olnª sNof0frf}/ )=* sRrL @)
!! /fKtL–(, SofDkf ;}kfd !=^ sRrL @)
! gePsf]
@ gePsf]
129
j8f k}bndfu{sf] gfd hf]l8g] j:tLx? nDafO{
nfeflGjt hg;+Vof
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ls=ld=_
# gePsf]
$ gePsf]
% gePsf]
^ gePsf]
& gePsf]
* gePsf]
( ;Dkm¥ofª ;Dkm¥ofª d]t]z # !*
( Do"/fg Do"/fg /fhjg @ !%
!) a6f}nL8fF8f l;DtL a6f}nL8fF8f $ !%
!) lgj'jf6f/ efdjfª $ $
!) ltgbf]efg 5]jfª # $)
!) ltgbf]efg kfnfªtfª # &
!) ltgbf]efg 6fS;L8fF8f ! ^
!) lgj'jf6f/ sf];8fF8f ! &
!) ltgbf]efg nfnLjfª % %
!) cfkmn8fF8f 5]/afª # &
!) l;GhL nunu # ^
!! Hofdlnª /fdqm]d # !)
!! demafª yfKt]r]/fª % $)
!! Uofldb'ª bfgL6f/ ! #%
130
k'n ePsf] hf]l8g] j:tLx? emf]n'Ë]÷sf7] cj:yf
j8f nDafO{
k'nsf] gfd vf]nf jf ÷ 6«i6÷ -/fd|f], l7s}, lgld{t ;fn
gDa/ b]lv ;Dd -ld=_
vf]N;Lsf] gfd kSsL lh0f{_
131
$=# ;/sf/L ejg
j8f ejg ePsf] If]qkmn -ju{ dL=_ cj:yf -/fd|f], l7s},
ejgsf] gfd sfof{nosf] gfd
gDa/ 6f]nsf] gfd lh0f{_
hUuf ejg
! j8f sfof{no ;femf 6f]n j8f sfof{no !) sÝf ! /fd|f]
! cf=la= u8'jf ;u/dfyf laBfno # sÝf ! l7s}
! cf=la= :jfdLk'/ l;4]:j/ laBfno ! la3f ! /fd|f]
@ cf=la= ;xk'/ an/fdk'/ laBfno $$ sÝf $ @ l7s}, @ lh0f{
@ cf=la= sdnk'/ sdnk'/ laBfno @) sÝf # ! /fd|f], @ l7s}
@ cf=la= lkkl/of k|ult 6f]n laBfno @) sÝf ! lh0f{
# j8f sfof{no a|Dx 6f]n j8f sfof{no & sÝf ! lh0f{
vf]k s]Gb| a|Dx 6f]n vf]k s]Gb| !=% sÝf ! /fd|f]
cf=la= jgs§f lbkHof]tL 6f]n cf=la= jgs§f ! la3f % ! /fd|f] $ l7s}
cf=la= hglxt hglk|o 6f]n cf=la= hglxt sÝf * ^ l7s}
$ j8f sfof{no lkkl/of 6f]n j8f sfof{no % sÝf ! /fd|f]
$ x]Nykf]i7 lkkl/of 6f]n x]Nykf]i7 % sÝf ! /fd|f]
$ k|x/L la6 lkkl/of 6f]n k|x/L la6 % sÝf ! l7s}
$ ;lxb :d[lt SofDk;sf] lkkl/of 6f]n ;lxb :d[lt SofDk;sf] ! la3f ! lh0f{
;fvf ;fvf
$ cltl/Q x'nfs lkkl/of 6f]n cltl/Q x'nfs % sÝf ! /fd|f]
$ e]6g/L lkkl/of 6f]n e]6g/L % sÝf ! /fd|f]
% ledf]bo df=la= gjHof]tL 6f]n laBfno %$ sÝf & # /fd|f], $ lh0f{
% kbdk'/ cf=la= k|ltef 6f]n laBfno @) sÝf # ! /fd|f], @ lh0f{
% k'8\rf}nL cf=la= d/rf}nL 6f]n laBfno !) sÝf @ @ lh0f{
^ j8f sfof{no ld/ld/] 6f]n j8f sfof{no & sÝf ! /fd|f]
^ k|x/L la6 /]8qm; dfu{ k|x/L la6 !) sÝf ! /fd|f]
^ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| c:ktfn 6f]n k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| !) sÝf ! /fd|f]
^ s[lif, kz', lakt ld/ld/] 6f]n s[lif, kz', lakt j8fsf] @ l7s}
Joj:yfkg, x'nfs Joj:yfkg, x'nfg hUuf
& j8f sfof{no ;u'g 6f]n j8f sfof{no % sÝf ! l7s}
& Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a]nrf}/ k|x/L sfof{no # sÝf @ /fd|f]
& k[lYa df=la= k[lYa 6f]n laBfno %$ sÝf ^ # /fd|f], # lh0f{
& h'6kfgL cf=la= h'6kfgL 6f]n laBfno #) sÝf # ! /fd|f], @ lh0f{
132
j8f ejg ePsf] If]qkmn -ju{ dL=_ cj:yf -/fd|f], l7s},
ejgsf] gfd sfof{nosf] gfd
gDa/ 6f]nsf] gfd lh0f{_
hUuf ejg
* Go"/]gL cf=la= Go"/]gL laBfno !) sÝf # l7s}
* 5]jLwfk cf=la= 5]jLwfk laBfno # sÝf ! l7s}
* u}/faf/L cf=la= u}/faf/L laBfno $ sÝf ! l7s}
* b]jL6f/ cf=la= b]jL6f/ laBfno !) sÝf @ l7s}
( j8f sfof{no lzjfno 6f]n j8f sfof{no @ sÝf ! l7s}
( x]Nykf]i6 lzjfno 6f]n x]Nykf]i6 !) sÝf ! /fd|f]
( rt'{d'vL df=la= lzjfno 6f]n rt'{d'vL df=la= !) sÝf % @ /fd|f], # l7s}
( n6f}nL cf=la= n6f}nL n6f}nL cf=la= $ sÝf # l7s}
( Do"/fg cf=la= Do"/fg Do"/fg cf=la= # sÝf @ l7s}
( jfª;'/fª cf=la= jfª;'/fª jfª;'/fª cf=la= # sÝf @ l7s}
( sf]nf/ cf=la= sf]nf/ sf]nf/ cf=la= # sÝf @ l7s}
!) j8f sfof{no ltgbf]efg j8f sfof{no $ sÝf ! lh0f{
!) x]Nykf]i6 ltgbf]efg x]Nykf]i6 j8fsf] ! lh0f{
hUuf
!! demafª df=la= demafª laBfno
!! afªynf k|f=la= afªynf laBfno
!! sNof0frf}/ k|f=la= sNof0frf}/ laBfno
!! /Gt]; k|f=la= /Gt]; laBfno
!! bf}t]; k|f=la= bf}t]; laBfno
!! ;}kfª k|f=la= ;}kfª laBfno
!! d]5\ofa'ª k|f=la= d]5\ofa'ª laBfno
133
If]qkmn -ju{ dL=_ cj:yf nfeflGjt
j8f ejg ePsf] s] sfddf k|of]u
ejgsf] gfd 3/w'/L
gDa/ eO/x]sf]5< -/fd|f], l7s},
6f]nsf] gfd hUuf ejg
lh0f{_
! u8'jf u'Daf ;femf6f]n wfld{s $ sÝf ! /fd|f] %))
! lzjfno l;4]:j/ wfld{s @ sÝf ! lh0f{ #))
@ hfu[t o"jf sNa an/fdk'/ sfof{no # sÝf ! lh0f{ #))
@ kbdk'/ art tyf C0f an/fdk'/ sfof{no !) w'/ ! /fd|f] &&%
;=;=ln=
@ dbg÷cf>[t kmp08];g an/fdk'/ sfof{no !) w'/ ! /fd|f] sfnLsf
:jf:Yo afrfgfno g=kf=
# Hof]ltlaGb' d'Qm]Zj/ a|Dx 6f]n tflnd xn # sÝf ! l7s} j8f leq
# lbkHof]tL 6f]n lasf; lbkHof]tL 6f]n sfof{no @=% sÝf ! l7s} !!)
;+:yf
# kbdk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf lbkHof]tL sfof{no !# sÝf ! /fd|f] !)))
;/;kmfO{ p=;= nueu
# a|Dxyfg a|Dx 6f]n xn / wfld{s sfo{ # sÝf ! 6x/f] @))
# cf]d;fGtL ejg lbkHof]tL wfld{s ! sÝf ! /fd|f] ^)
# gd'gf vf=kf= hglk|o sfof{no ! sÝf ! /fd|f] !))
# ljho vf=kf= hglk|o sfof{no ! sÝf ! l7s} !))
# ldlnh'nL o"jf Sna ags§f v]ns'b !) w'/ ! l7s} !%)
# rr{ -$ j6f_ km/s 7fpF wfld{s lghL
$ gePsf]
% ledjnL ;fd'bflos jg chDa/L 6f]n sfof{no u'7Lsf] @ lh0f{ &^)
^ ;'/lIft art tyf C0f vf]n]l;dn sfof{no !) w'/ ! /fd|f] @)&@
;=;=ln=
^ dgsfdgf b'Uw pTkfbs ld/ld/] sfof{no, s[ifs ;]jf ! sÝf ! /fd|f] @)&@
;=;=ln=
134
If]qkmn -ju{ dL=_ cj:yf nfeflGjt
j8f ejg ePsf] s] sfddf k|of]u
ejgsf] gfd 3/w'/L
gDa/ eO/x]sf]5< -/fd|f], l7s},
6f]nsf] gfd hUuf ejg
lh0f{_
^ s+rg b'Uw pTKffbs ldlnh'nL 6f]n sfof{no, s[ifs ;]jf ! sÝf ! /fd|f] @)&@
;=;=ln=
^ gjldlnh'nL b'Uw gjldlnh'nL sfof{no, s[ifs ;]jf ! sÝf ! /fd|f] @)&@
pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
^ rt'{d'vL ;+:yf ;dfh sfof{no ! sÝf ! /fd|f] tf]sLPsf]
If]q
^ b]p/fnL ;]jf ;dfh sfof{no !) w'/ ! /fd|f] tf]sLPsf]
If]q
& pbok'/ ;fd'bflos jg hgxLt 6f]n sfof{no # laufxf ! /fd|f] $))
& h'6kfgL vf=kf= hn h'6kfgL sfof{no @ laufxf ! /fd|f] #))
pkef]Qmf ;+:yf
& hg;lQm art tyf C0f lqgfy 6f]n sfof{no ! sÝf ! /fd|f] !@@
;d"x
& so/ sfnLsf hn h'6kfgL sfof{no @ sÝf ! /fd|f] #))
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
-l;rfO{_
& sfnLsf ;dfh h'6kfgL sfof{no ! sÝf ! /fd|f] %)
* Go'/]gL tfhf t/sf/L tyf sfnLsf sfof{no % sÝf @ ! /fd|f] !@%
kmnk'mn ;=;=ln=
! lh0f{
* sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg sfnLsf sfof{no & sÝf ! lh0f{ @&%
* wf/fkfgL ;fd'bflos jg wf/fkfgL sfof{no # sÝf ! lh0f{ !^)
* b]jL9'Ëf ;fd'bflos jg b]jL9'Ëf sfof{no jgsf] hUuf ! lh0f{ !!)
* d+unfb]jL ;fd'bflos jg d+unfb]jL sfof{no jg leq ! lh0f{ !))
* cdnfr'nL ;fd'bflos cdnfr'nL sfof{no jg leq ! lh0f{ @)&
jg
135
If]qkmn -ju{ dL=_ cj:yf nfeflGjt
j8f ejg ePsf] s] sfddf k|of]u
ejgsf] gfd 3/w'/L
gDa/ eO/x]sf]5< -/fd|f], l7s},
6f]nsf] gfd hUuf ejg
lh0f{_
* hg} ;d"x u}/faf/L sfof{no —
( hgk|ult ;fd'bflos jg ldng ahf/ sfof{no ! sÝf ! l7s} #!)
( ;Dkm¥ofª ;fd'bflos jg ;Dkm¥ofª sfof{no ! sÝf ! l7s} —
( hfd'gf ;fd'bflos jg af/xft] 6f]n sfof{no ! sÝf ! l7s} —
( k|ult ;fd'bflos jg k'm6jn u|fp08 sfof{no $ sÝf ! l7s} —
!) lgj'jf6f/ ;fd'bflos jg lgj'jf6f/ sfof{no $ sÝf ! l7s} @$^
!) s[lif ;xsf/L bf]efg ltg bf]efg sfof{no j8fsf] hUuf ! /fd|f] !%)
!! gePsf]
! /fli6«o
;fd'bflos
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
@ /fli6«o
136
j8f jgsf] ;d]6]sf] If]qkmn ;+lrlt b/ jg k}bfj/sf] aflif{s pTkfbg
gDa/ jgsf] gfd
lsl;d 3/w'/L] -x]=_ -So"=ld=÷x]_ sf7 -So"=lkm=_ bfp/f -ef/L_ hl8a'6L -s]hL_
lghL
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
# /fli6«o
;fem]bf/L
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
$ /fli6«o
;fem]bf/L
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
% /fli6«o
;fem]bf/L
lghL
sj'lnotL
137
j8f jgsf] ;d]6]sf] If]qkmn ;+lrlt b/ jg k}bfj/sf] aflif{s pTkfbg
gDa/ jgsf] gfd
lsl;d 3/w'/L] -x]=_ -So"=ld=÷x]_ sf7 -So"=lkm=_ bfp/f -ef/L_ hl8a'6L -s]hL_
wfld{s
^ /fli6«o
;fd'bflos gePsf]
;fem]bf/L
lghL
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
& /fli6«o
;fem]bf/L
lghL
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
* /fli6«o
;fem]bf/L
lghL
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
138
j8f jgsf] ;d]6]sf] If]qkmn ;+lrlt b/ jg k}bfj/sf] aflif{s pTkfbg
gDa/ jgsf] gfd
lsl;d 3/w'/L] -x]=_ -So"=ld=÷x]_ sf7 -So"=lkm=_ bfp/f -ef/L_ hl8a'6L -s]hL_
( /fli6«o
;Dkm¥ofª ;f= jg
n6f}nL ;fd'bflos jg
em/gf ;fd'bflos jg
hfd'gf ;fd'bflos jg
k|utL ;fd'bflos jg
;fem]bf/L
lghL
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
!) /fli6«o
;fem]bf/L
lghL
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
!! /fli6«o
;fem]bf/L
139
j8f jgsf] ;d]6]sf] If]qkmn ;+lrlt b/ jg k}bfj/sf] aflif{s pTkfbg
gDa/ jgsf] gfd
lsl;d 3/w'/L] -x]=_ -So"=ld=÷x]_ sf7 -So"=lkm=_ bfp/f -ef/L_ hl8a'6L -s]hL_
lghL
sj'lnotL
wfld{s
gf]6M hl8a'6L eGgfn] sf7, bfp/f / :ofpnf afx]s cGo jg k}bfj/ h:t}M h/f, kft, kmn, km"n, vf]6f], /;, rf]k, sf]of, ljof, e'jf cfbL a'‰g' kb{5 .
hDdf
!=
@=
hDdf
! gePsf]
140
@ gePsf]
# gePsf]
$ gePsf]
% gePsf]
^ gePsf]
& gePsf]
* gePsf]
( gePsf]
!) gePsf]
!! gePsf]
hDdf
! ;'Gb/j:tL ) ) !)) ) )
! ;'o{k'/ l;jfno dlGb/ cf;kf; ) ) %) ) )
@ ^ j6f 6f]nsf] hDdf ) ) ^) ) )
hglasf; 6f]n ) ) %)
hglk|o 6f]n !))
# ldlnh'nL 6f]n !))
xl/ofnL 6f]n %)
a|Dx 6f]n %)
$ l5d]sL 6f]n — — & — —
141
lednL 6f]n %
lkkl/of 6f]n #
% ljsf;l;n 6f]n — — — — — —
^ gePsf] — — — — — —
j'ªvx/] ) !)) ) ) )
:ofpn] ahf/ ) !)) ) ) )
sNa rf]s ) #) ) ) )
&
zfGtL rf]s ) @) ) ) )
h'6kfgL ) ^) ) ) )
u'/fp rf}/ ) #) ) ) )
* Go"/]gL -glb sLgf/_ ) !)) !)) ) )
gfOaGbL !^ )) )) !^ ))
(
d}t]; @) @)
lhËnfp !% )) )) )) ))
jfStfn &
!) ;'Gb/fª &
:oftL *
bdof] &
!! /fdSn]d ) ) ) !) )
142
#= ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
$= ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
% ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
^ ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
&= ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
* ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ! !
!) ) ) ) ) ! ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) $ )
!! ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) # @)
hDdf
143
Iflt ljj/0f ljkbsf] If]q cg';f/ Iflt ljj/0f
j8f 3/uf]7 kz'k+IfL afnL / hUufhdLg cGo IftL
gDa/ kl/jf/ Iflt /sd-?=_ kl/jf/ Iflt /sd-?=_ kl/jf/ Iflt /sd-?=_ kl/jf/ Iflt /sd -?=_
af9L 8'jfg & ) ) !)) !,))),))) !)) !%),))) ) )
af8L 8'jfg ! # #)),))) # !%),))) ) ) ) )
af9L 8'jfg $ !@ !,))),))) — — — — — —
klx/f] — — — — — — — — —
lztnx/ — — — — — — — — —
/f]u dfxfdf/L — — — — — — — — —
;k{sf] 6f]sfO — — — — — — — — —
e"sDk — — — — — — — — —
h+unL hgfj/af6 !! !%) eGg g;lsg]
IftL !) !@& cg'dfg
@ !%) gu/]sf]
cGo
hDDff
%=%=% ljkbaf6 Iflt ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf tyf k"jf{wf/ -ut ! aif{sf] c;/sf] cfwf/df_
Iflt ljj/0f ljkbsf] If]q cg;f'/ Iflt ljj/0f
144
%=^=! ;+/lIft kfgL d'xfg, hdLg / ef}lts ;+/rgf -gfd, :yfg, If]qkmn_
;+/lIft kfgLd'xfg, hdLg / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] j8f ;+/lIft kfgL d'xfg, hdLg,
gfd gDa/ /x]sf] :yfg v]tjf/L / ;+/rgf
OsfO{ kl/df0f
145
;+/lIft kfgLd'xfg, hdLg / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] j8f ;+/lIft kfgL d'xfg, hdLg,
gfd gDa/ /x]sf] :yfg v]tjf/L / ;+/rgf
OsfO{ kl/df0f
ªfkflnª, y'ªlnª !!
146
qm=;= ;/sf/L sfof{no gfd :yfg jf8{ g+= hgzlQm sfo{If]q
-hgf_
% x'nfs
cltl/Qm lkkl/of 6f]n $ #
cltl/Qm ld/ld/] 6f]n ^ @
cltl/Qm lzjfno ( @ j8f * / (
cltl/Qm ltgbf]efg !) # j8f !) / !!
( ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf
;+:yfg, ;ldlt cfbL
! ) ! ! # ) $ ) !$ ) )
@ ) ! @ # ) ) ) ( ) )
# @ ) ) ! ) ) ) !! ) )
147
;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof
j8f gful/s 6f]n ;'wf/
gDa/ s[ifs jg ;xsf/L u};; jf k/Dk/fut ;d"x cfdf pBdL
;fd'bflos ;+:yf ;r]tgf ;ldlt÷6f]n cGo===
;d"x ;d"x ;+:yf Sna -j83/, u'7L, e]hf_ ;d"x ;d"x
s]Gb| ljsf; ;+:yf
$ ) @ $ @ ) ) ) & ) )
% ) ! % ) $ # ) !% ) )
^ ) @ % @ ) ) ) @* ) )
& ) ! ! # ! !) ) !% ) )
* ) ^ @ $ $ ) !& ) )
( ) ^ $ $ ) @ ) !$ ) )
!) ) # @ $ ) @ ) !@ ) )
!! ) # ! # ) % ) !) ) )
hDdf
148
;d"xdf cfj4 kl/jf/ tyf ;b:o ljj/0f
;d"x, ;+:yf ;+hfnsf] gfd / j8f jrt /sd nufgL /sd
;b:o ;+Vof ;d]6]s]f kl/jf/ nufgLsf] d'Vo If]q
7]ufgf gDa/ -?=_ -?=_
dlxnf k'?if hDdf blnt hghflt cGo hDdf
demafª cfdf ;d"x !! @% ) @% ) @% ) @% )) $)),)))
Ro]p/fª cfdf ;d"x !! #! ) #! ) #! ) #! )) (%,))) s[lif, kz', Aofkf/,
lbgyfgf cfdf ;d"x !! !% ) !% ) !% ) !% )) @),))) cGo
;fb]k cfdf ;d"x !! @) ) @) ) @) ) @) )) @%,)))
ªfkflnª cfdf ;d"x !! @! ) @! ) @! ) @! )) #%,)))
k/Dk/fut ;d"x
art ;d"x
cGo
149
;d"xdf cfj4 kl/jf/ tyf ;b:o ljj/0f jrt nufgL
j8f nufgLsf]
gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;b:o ;+Vof ;d]6]s]f kl/jf/ /sd /sd
gDa/ d'Vo If]q
dlxnf k'?if hDdf blnt hghflt cGo hDdf -?=_ -?=_
lzjfno, gjHof]tL, z'esfdgf, ul8dfO{, %
gd'gf, ;DkGg, lasf;l;n, k|ltef,
k'ikf~hnL, ledjnL, chDa/L, k|ult,
drf}{nL, a|DxafFjf, x/fe/f,
@* j6f 6f]n lasf; ;+:yf -u'/f}rf}/, ^
;dfa]zL, lbkHof]tL, l;4f{y, jfUn'Ë], k|utL,
/]8qm;, ld/ld/], gofF, xl:k6n, xl/x/,
l;dn3f/L, vf]n]l;dn, uFuf]qL, sdnrf]s,
a'4Hof]lt, lzj k~rfª, Snarf]s, a]nkq,
xfO:s'n, nfnrf]s, u'/f}6f]n, kflv|g6f]n,
uf]vf{nL6f]n, rt'{d'vL, eb|]Zj/, lzj
kFrfog_
h'6kfgL,a]nrf}/, k[lYa, Go" k|ult, &
dgsfdgf, lqgfy, hglxt, ;u'g, ;fGtL
;u'g, gd'gf, j/lkkn, cfb{z, a'ªvx/],
laho, afx|3/]
r]tgf, lr;fkfgL, ldlnh'nL, sflnsf, *
Go"/]gL, gd"gf, cfFkf8f8f, sf]v], wf/fkfgL,
b]jL6f/, h}j/8fF8f, b]p/fnL, hgzlQm,
ef]nf{wf/L, :s'n 6fF8L, em/gf,d'ne~Hofª,
clhªu/]
s[lif, gd'gf, sfdgf, cdnfr'nL, ldng (
ahf/, lzjfno, r'nL;fFb, zlQm, bf]u/f,
n6f}nL, /fhjg, ;'kf/, eFu]/Lyfg, bj]{6f/
sf]nf/
b]ph/ -#% 3/_, 6'8Lv]n -## 3/_, b]ph/ - !)
@* 3/_, kfO{df/fª -$% 3/_, gfGb/ -^)
3/_, lhªnfj -@* 3/_, emgf{ -@* 3/_,
;'Gb/ -#% 3/_, rf}3/f -$! 3/_, d]qfª
b]pdfnf -$% 3/_, lgj'jf6f/ -^% 3/_,
pHofnf] -^) 3/_
lrqfd !! %) $) () ) () ) ()
8fF8fufp÷Ro]p/fª÷demjfª !! ^) %% !!% ) !!% ) !!%
;fb]k !! *) ^* !$* ) !$* ) !$*
pHjn elj:o !! *% &) !%% ) !%% ) !%%
xf]Olnª !! %% $% !)) ) !)) ) !))
150
;d"xdf cfj4 kl/jf/ tyf ;b:o ljj/0f jrt nufgL
j8f nufgLsf]
gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;b:o ;+Vof ;d]6]s]f kl/jf/ /sd /sd
gDa/ d'Vo If]q
dlxnf k'?if hDdf blnt hghflt cGo hDdf -?=_ -?=_
lv/sL !! ^% %* !@# ) !@# ) !@#
jfF;3f/L÷;}kfª !! *% *) !^% ) !^% ) !^%
vf]nfufpF !! $% #% *) ) *) ) *)
snof0frf}/ !! &% &@ !$& ) !$& ) !$&
JofdLb'ª !! (% (@ !*& ) !*& ) !*&
^=@=% afl0fHo j}+s, ljsf; j}s, ljQLo ;+:yf, n3' ljQ tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f
qm=;+= j8f aflif{s sf/f]af/
a}+s tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf nufgL/sd-?=_ nufgLsf] d'Vo If]q
gDa/ /sd -?=xhf/df_
s= jfl0fHo j}+s
sd{lzon a}+s lnld6]8 ^
df5fk'R5|] a}+s lnld6]8 ^
Unf]an cfO=Pd=O{= a}+s lnld6]8 ^
;]Gr'/L a}+s lnld6]8 @
v= ljsf; j}+s
b]j lasf; a}+s lnld6]8 ^
d'lQmgfy lasf; a}+s lnld6]8 ^
u= ljQLo ;+:yf
@ j6f dgL 6«fG;km/
151
qm=;+= j8f aflif{s sf/f]af/
a}+s tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf nufgL/sd-?=_ nufgLsf] d'Vo If]q
gDa/ /sd -?=xhf/df_
ª= ;xsf/L ;+:yf
lalaw k|s[ltsf ;xsf/L
olt ax'p2]ZoLo ;=;=ln=
r]tgfr]nL ax'p2]ZoLo ;=;=ln=
ltgbf]efg ;fdflhs pBdL ;=;=ln=
nuglzn ;fdflhs pBdL ;=;=ln=
;xdtL pkef]Qmf ;=;=ln=
hgPstf pkef]Qmf ;=;=ln=
lrqdf s[lif pkh tfhf t/sf/L
;=;=ln=
pk/bfËul9 kz'kfng ;=;=ln=
ldlnh'nL df}/Lkfng ;=;=ln=
s[lif ;xsf/L
h'6kfgL ul/la lgjf/0f s[lif ;=;=ln=
kbdk'/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;=;=ln=
zlQmvf]/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;=;=ln=
uFuf]qL s[lif ;=;=ln=
s'/rf}nL s[lif ;=;=ln=
Go"/]gL tfhf t/sf/L kmnk'mn tyf
s[lif ;=;=ln=
demjfª s[lif ;=;=ln=
cdnfr'nL s[lif ;=;=ln=
hfu/0f s[lif ;=;=ln=
b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L
;fd'bflos b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln= @
l;/fO{r'nL b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
u9'jf b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
pTyfg b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
gjldlnh'nL b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
e6]gL b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
dgsfdgf b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
s~rg b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
152
qm=;+= j8f aflif{s sf/f]af/
a}+s tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf nufgL/sd-?=_ nufgLsf] d'Vo If]q
gDa/ /sd -?=xhf/df_
sflnsf lr:ofg b'Uw pTkfbs
;=;=ln=
kbdk'/ b'Uw pTkfbs ;=;=ln=
art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
pbo art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
;lqmo gfl/ r]tgf art tyf C0f
;=;=ln=
zlQmvf]/ dlxnf art tyf C0f
;=;=ln=
sdnfb]jL gf/L r]tgf art tyf C0f
;=;=ln=
kbdk'/ art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
;Ifd dlxnf art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
k|Hjn dlxnf art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
d'gf art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
;xofqL art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
ledsfnL art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
chDa/L art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
;'gf}nf] art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
;'/lIft art tyf C0f ;=;=ln=
^=@=^ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f -ljut / jt{dfgdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf_
jflif{s ah]6 hgzlQm
u};;sf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;d]6]sf] If]q ljifout If]q ;xof]uL ljsf; ;fem]bf/sf] gfd
-?=_ ;+Vof
153
s] cfO{ g]kfn
;xefuL
g]kfn hg:jf:Yo k|lti7fg
kl/ro
;fdflhs ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|
uf]vf{ j]Nkm]o/ :s|Ld
lbofnf] kl/jf/
r]nL g]kfn
kf}/vL g]kfn
km/jf8{ g]kfn
g]kfn d}qL ;dfh
g]kfn vqL ;dfh
lrtjg OGe]i6d]06 k|f=ln=
lkk'n kmf]/d
;xdlt u}+8fsf]6
;]kmf] 6'
Pr=l;=cfO{= -:jf:Yo ;d'bfo hfu/0f_
j]N6 xFu/ lxNkm]
dlxnf ;d"x ;dGjo ;ldlt
d]8 g]kfn
x]km/ OG6/g];gn g]kfn
zfGtL u[x
l6lkof] g]kfn
lrtjg ;lqmo dlxnf ;d"x j8f g+= &
154
ut jif{ -?= xhf/df_ rfn' jif{ -? xhf/df_
cfo zLif{s
cg'dflgt jf:tljs cg'dflgt
;jf/L ;fwg s/
dgf]/~hg s/
jxfn lj6f}/L
lj1fkg s/
Joj;fo s/
Joj;flos lel8of] s/
k|fs[lts ;|f]t pkof]u s/
;]jf z'Ns
b:t'/
ljqmL cfo
b08 hl/jfgf
cGo cfo
;|f]t pkof]u jfF8kmfF8
k|b]z cg'bfg M
ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg
;zt{ cg'bfg
ljz]if cg'bfg
;dk'/s cg'bfg
;+3Lo cg'bfg M
ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg
;zt{ cg'bfg
ljz]if cg'bfg
;dk'/s cg'bfg
hDdf cfo
155