District Profile of Chitwan 2074 Book-1

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!=! lrtjg lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld tyf gfdfs/0f

lrtjgnfO{ ljleGg hghflt, efiffefifL / ;+:s[ltsf] ljljwtfdf Pstf ePsf] lhNnfsf
?kdf lrlgG5 . cfheGbf rfln; jif{ cl3;Dd lrtjg em08} sfnfkfgL -Death Valley_ sf]
?kdf lrlgGYof] . cyf{t cf}n+ f]sf] 3/ eg]/ lrlgGYof] . cf}n+ f]sf] 8/n] kxf8tkm{sf dflg;x¿
d}bfgL efudf j;f]jf; ug{ ?rfpb}gy] . d}bfgL efu t s]xL cflbjf;Lx¿sf] j:tLsf ?kdf dfq
lyof] . clwsf+z efu h+unn] 9flsPsf] / o;df dxŒjk"0f{ h+unL hLjhGt'x¿ kfOg] x'gfn]
o;nfO{ ljz]if e"–efu ?kdf klg 7flgPsf] lyof] .
nfvf}+ jif{sf] ef}uf]lns ljsf; / kl/jt{g (Evaluation) åf/f lgld{t oxfFsf] dgf]/d e"ld,
k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{, h}ljs ljljwtf, ljz]if hLjhGt' / cflbd dfgjsf] pTklt ynf] / cfw'lgs
ljsf;sf ;~hfnx¿ oL ;j}sf sf/0fn] lrtjg cg'kd /x]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 .
oxfF Psflt/ d}bfgL efudf jiff{b} l] v j;f]jf; ub{} cfPsf cflbjf;L yf? hflt 5g\ eg]
csf{t] km{ kxf8L If]qdf -dxfef/t kj{t >[v + nftkm{_ csf{] cflbjf;L r]kfª hflt /x]sf] 5 . t/
cgf}7f] s] 5 eg] tL b'j} cflbjf;L hflt cf–cfkm\gf] e"–efudf xhf/f}+ jif{bl] v 8]u grnL j;f]jf;
u/]sf 5g\ . g t yf? hflt d}bfgL efu 5f]8/] slxNo} kxf8tkm{ pSn]sf] kfOG5 g r]kfª Toqf] pj{/
d}bfgdf g} slxNo} cf]ns ] { f] b]lvG5 . oL b'j} y/L cflbjf;L lrtjgsf wtL{kq' x'g eGbf cTo'lQm x'bF g}
xf]nf . lsgeg] yf?hfltnfO{ lrtjgdf cf}n+ f]krf/ u/]sf] hflt elgG5 . dflg;n] cf}n+ f] krfpg tLg
xhf/ jif{ nfU5 eGg] ljåfgx¿sf] /fo kfOG5 . o;y{ yf?hflt lrtjgsf] /}yfg] jf cfuGt's
h] eP klg of] hfltsf] Oltxf; tLgxhf/ jif{ cl3;Ddsf] /x]5 eGg] o;jf6 yfxf nfu]sf] 5 .
lrtjgnfO{ s]xL klxn];Dd /fktL elgGYof] . x'g t oxfF /fktL / l/pm b'O{ j6f b"g 5g\ .
b"g eg]sf] ;+:s[t b|f0] fL -8'8F _ sf] cke|z + ?k x'g' k5{ . lsgeg] k|frLgsfndf lrtjg hf] b'O{
kj{t>[v + nfsf] jLrdf 8'8F h:tf] eP/ /x]sf] e"–efunfO{ …b|f0] fLÚ elgGYof] . oxL b|f0] fLjf6 b|f0] fLjfn
-b|f0] fLjf;L_ x'bF } b|f0] fLjf/ / bg'jf/ ePsf] pNn]v kfOG5 . o; egfO{n] klg o;…b|f0] fLÚ jf …b"gÚ
df klxn] b]lvg} dfgjsf] j;f]jf; /x]5 eGg] hgfpFb5 .
…dxfef/tÚ / …/fdfo0fÚ sfnsf] emNsf] lbg] k'/ftflTjs :ynx¿ / j:t'x¿sf cjz]ifx¿
jfNdLls cf>d, uf]4s, k/z'/fds'08, b]j3f6sf] /fdcZjd]3 o1s'08, jfu]Zj/Lsf] ;/:jtLdlGb/
cflbn] klg P]ltxfl;s ;EotfnfO{ hgfPsf] 5 .
Oltxf;sf/x¿sf] dtdf k|frLgsfnsf] k"jf{4d} lnR5jL /fhf c+zj' df{n] lrtjg x'bF }
ef/ttkm{ hfg] jf6f] v'nfPsf lyP . of] v'nfPsf] :yfg ;f]dZ] j/ u9L g} x'gk' 5{ eGg] w]/}
1
ljåfgx¿sf] /fo kfOG5 .

;f]dZ] j/ kj{t>[v
+ nfeGbf blIf0f u08s k|zjg If]qsf] rrf{ k|frLgsfn b]lvg} x'bF } cfPsf]
kfOG5 . oxL If]qdf jfNdLls cf>d, ;Ltfsf] jfgk|:y :yn, njs'zsf] hGde"ld cflb s'/fx¿sf]
pkl:ylt 5 .
ef/t / g]kfndf cv08?kdf km}lnPsf] j'4wd{df Toltv]/ x|f; cfpgyfn]sf] lyof] . o;
wd{df cg]s ;Dk|bfo v8f x'gyfn]sf lyP . clx+;| s j'4wd{df lx+;s | rl/q ePsf] tflGqs dtn]
k|jz
] ug{yfn]sf] lyof] . jf}lws wd{df km}lnPsf] lx+;f, j0f{eb] , hftLo cx+sf/, gf/Ldflysf] bdg
OToflb ljs[ltsf lj?4 nlIft /x]sf] tflGqs dtn] hftkft, j0f{Joj:yf dfGb}gYof] . 5'jf5't
dfGb}GYof] . bf;x¿ / gf/Lx¿dflysf] cTofrf/ bf;x¿sf] lsgj]r / gf/Lx¿n] clgjfo{ kfngf
ug{k' g{] ;tL–k|yf lj?4 tflGqs dt nlIft lyof] . o;f] ePsfn] o; dtdf j0f{Joj:yfleq gkg{]
jf gdfGg] u}/cfo{ hfltsf dflg;x¿sf] jx'Notf lyof] . cyf{t\ u}xj}lbs hfthfltsf dflg;x¿
o; dtjf6 k|efljt e}/x]sf lyP . lrtjgsf yf? hflt klg oxL dtdf bLlIft x'bF } cfP . tGq–
dGq, hfb", 6'gfd'gfdf cem} klg yf?hfltsf dflg;x¿sf] cufw\ ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .
k|frLgsfndf o; dtjf6 yf?x¿df slt k|efj kg{ uPsf] lyof] eg] o;sf] emns ltgdf
cem}klg kfOg] cg]s ls+jbGtLn] hgfpFb5 . Pp6f ls+jbGtL t xfn ;f]dZ] j/u9L glhs} /x]sf]
9'Ëfsf] 8'8F -pgLx¿ o;nfO{ 8'Ëf eG5g\_ l;t ;DjlGwt 5 . Tof]…9'Ëfsf] 8'ËfÚ– yf? u'/f}+ -tflGqs
wfld{s cu'jf_ sf] tflGqs 8'Ëf xf] . To;df r9]/ yf? u'/f}+ hndUg l/pm pkTosf / /fktL
pkTosf t/L 8'Ëf lvofP/ dxfef/t kj{t >[v + nfsf ljleGg u9Lx¿df 3'Dby] /] . Toltv]/
dxfef/t kj{t >[v+ nfsf ljleGg e"–efudf csf{] cflbjf;L r]kfªx¿sf] Toltg} ;'Gb/ /fHo lyof] . kl5
ToxL 8'Ëf ;f]dZ] j/u9Ldf k'us ] f] j]nf kfgL ;'s/] 8'Ëf ToxL 5f]l8Psf] /]Ú eGg] ls+jbGtL yf?
;d'bfodf kfOG5 . *÷( lkm6 nfdf] / em08} 8]9 lkm6 vf]lkPsf] 9'Ëf ;fFRr} g} 8'Ëf cfsf/s} 5 .
klZrddf v;/fHosf] pbo !@ cf}+ ztfJbLdf ePsf] Oltxf;sf/x¿n] dfg]sf 5g\ . o;
v;/fHosf] pbo ePkl5 o;sf] ;Ldf km}lnP/ u08sjf/L;Dd cfOk'us ] f] pNn]v kfOG5 – æh'g
jvt v;/fHo g]kfn pkTosfb]lv klZrdf u9jfnsf] kNnf] 5]p;Dd t/fO{, pQ/df j|xdk'qb]lv
blIf0fdf t/fO{;Dd lj:t[t lyof]Æ o;kl5 kG3|f+} ztfJbLdf lrtjg rf}jL;L /fHo cGtu{t /xg
uPsf] b]lvG5 .
kfNkfnL ;]g/fHo – d'sG' b;]g k|ydsf 5f]/f e[lË ;]gn] tgx"" /fHo :yfkgf ug{' cl3 lrtjg
ljzfn kfNkf/fHo cGt{ut lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . Toltdfq ge} d'sG' b;]g xfn lrtjg / tgx"s " f]
;Ldfdf cjl:yt b]j3f6 wfddf cfO{ tk:of u/]sf lyP . cem} b]j3f6df d'sGb dxfb]jsf] dlGb/
/ d'sG' bb]Zj/ rqmzLnf -zfnLu|fd_ b]Vg kfOG5 . o;sf] cy{ lrtjg lj:tfl/t kfNkf/fHosf]
clwgdf lyof] eGg] b]lvG5 .
e[lË ;]gåf/f tgx"d" f ;]g/fHo v8f ePkl5 lrtjg :jtM o; /fHo cGt{ut k/]sf] lyof] . tgx""
/ lrtjg o;sf] ;DjGwnfO{ clxn]sf ljåfgx¿ o;/L klg ;Djf]wg ug{] u5{g– æe"uf]nljb 8f=
xs{ u'?Ën] ufpF–ufpFsf] rl/q Oltxf;sf 36gfqmd jf oftfoft lgdf{0fsf] ;DjGwdf kl/jt{g
2
cfpFbf To;sf] ?k} km]l/G5 eGb} 8f= u'?ªsf zJbdf– ætgx";" /' jfh] xf], jlGbk'/ jfj' xf] /
gf/fo0fu9 gflt xf] eg] 8'd,]| ljdn6f/ Pjd\ cfFjv ' /} g] L gf/fo0fu9sf efOx¿ / bdf}nL 3/HjfOF
ePsf] /f]rs ;To k|;Ë pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .Æ jf:tjdf lrtjg tgx"s " } t/fO{ xf] .
tgx"s
" f] ;]g /fHosf] ;Ldf blIf0f t/fO{;Dd lyof] . blIf0fL t/fO{ eg]sf] lrtjg /fdgu/
/ /fhk'/ klg lyof] . kl5 ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] of] If]q ef/tdf uflePsf] xf] . ;lGwkl5
of] ef/ttkm{sf] eP tfklg tgx"s " f ;]g /fhfx¿ eg] kl5 ;Dd ToxfFsf] /hf}6fsf] ?kdf /x] .
;g\ !($& df ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 dfq Tof] e"–efu k"0f{ ?kn] ef/tsf] clwgdf uof] / ;]g
/fHox¿sf] cl:tTj ljlng x'g k'Uof] .
ækfNkfnL /fhf d'sG' b;]g -k|yd_ sf 5f]/f e[lË ;]gkl§sf] xfFuf]n] tgx"d" f nueu ;jf b'O;{ o
jif{;Dd /fHo u/] . lj=;+= !*#( df tgx"" g]kfndf uflePkl5 tgx"s " f ;]g j+zw/x¿ ljxf/,
rDkf/0fsf] /fdgu/ /fHodf uO{ /xg nfu] . tgx"s " f /fhfx¿df lxp"b] b/jf/ klxn]bl] vg} ToxfF
ljBdfg lyof] . tgx"" /fHosf] tTsfnLg blIf0fL ;Ldf xfnsf] ef/tsf] rDkf/0f lhNnfsf] /fdgu/
/fdk'/;Dd lyof] . To;}n] lj=;+= !*!) d} lqljqmd ;]gn] ;f]dZ] j/u9L d'sfd u/L kq n]vs ] f
lyP . ;fy} lj=;+= !*@& df tgx"s " f /fhf sfdl/bQ ;]gn] u'0ffgGb kGtnfO{…lrtf}g df}hfÚ
sf]…;xnf}nLÚ …ufj"Ú …ljtf{Ú lbPsf lyP1 / logn] g} b]j3f6 …d'sfdÚ u/L…O6nLsf kf]kÚ nfO{ kq
;d]t n]vs ] f] b]lvG5 .
/fdgu/ /fHodf ;]g/fhfx¿ ;g\ !*&( cyf{t\ lj=;+= !(#^ ;Dd /x] . oxL ;fn ToxfFsf
clGtd /fhf k|Nxfb ;]gsf] k'qljlxg e} d[To' ePkl5 tgx"s " f] ;]g /fhj+zsf] cGTo ePsf]
b]lvG5 . o; cl3 tgx"s " f /fhfx¿n] /fdgu/ df]sfd u/L lrtjg df8L tkm{sf sltko hldg
ljtf{ lbPsf] pNn]v kfOG5 .
/fdgu/ /fHosf /fhf t]hk|;fb ;]gsL /fgL t]h/fHo nIdL g]kfnsf /fhf >L % /0fjxfb'/
zfxsL 5f]/L lyOg\ . lognfO{ /0fjxfb'/ zfxn] 7f]/L glhssf] !% ufpF bfOhf] lbPsf lyP /
clxn] tL ufpFx¿ ef/ttkm{ s} k/]sf] dflgG5 . o;}u/L /0fjxfb'/ zfxsf HjfO{ t]hk|;fb ;]gn]
;f]dZ] j/u9L glhs} Pp6f dxn jgfPsf lyP . ;f]dZ] j/u9Ljf6 blIf0f kfgL9nf]df hª\unsf]
jLrdf lgs} 7"nf] j+unfsf] eUgfjz]if e]l6G5 h'g ToxL dxnsf] k|df0f x'g ;S5g\ .
/fdgu/sf /fhfx¿sf] k|;Ë cfpFbf s] klg pNn]v ug{' kg{] ePsf] 5 eg] tgx"s " f /fhf
x/s'df/ bQ ;]g lj|l6z– ef/tsf c+uh] x¿l;t ldn]sf lyP eGg] cf/f]k km}lnof] / To;} ePsfn]
g]kfnsf /fhf k|t| fkl;+x lrtjgdf k|zf;s eO{ j;]sf ljlrq ;]gnfO{ sJhfdf lnO{ lrtjgdfly
pk/bfªu9L, ;f]dZ] j/u9L, sljnf;k'/u9L, sfGb|fªu9L cflb :yfkgdf cfqmd0f u/L lj=;+= !*#$
df ljho u/] . To; j]nfdf tgx"" /fHo k"0f{?kdf ljeQm e};s]sf] lyPg . o;sf] lrtjgIf]q
jfx]s tgx";" /' , /fdgu/ / /fhk'/ oyfjt lyof] .
tgx"" /fHosf] kxf8tkm{sf] If]qklg 7"n} lyof] . o;sf] d'Vo /fhwfgL r'bF L glhs} ;'/ eGg]
:yfgdf lyof] . xfnsf] lrtjg;Fu hf]l8Psf] tgx"s " f] k'5f/– b]j3f6 Toltv]/ klg dxŒjk"0f{ 7fpF
lyof] . lxpFbel/ tgx"s " f ;]g /fhkl/jf/ o; b]j3f6df /xg] uy{] . lxpFbdf df3] ;ª\uf| ltb]lv
3
Ps dlxgf;Dd b]j3f6df 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] ub{Yof] . To:t} d]nf jfNdLls cf>d glhs} lqj]0fLdf
klg nfUbYof] . To;f] ePsfn] lxp"bdf t /fhkl/jf/ nufot kxf8tkm{sf k'lu ;l/ cfPsf
dflg;x¿sf] cToGt rnv]n x'g] 7fpF jg]sf] lyof] b]j3f6 / lqj]0fL . To:t} 7f]/L, /fdgu/, uf]4s
klg cfjthfjtsf s]Gb| jg]sf lyP .
Toltv]/ hf8f] ofddf t/fO{ If]qdf / udL{df ;f]dZ] j/ u9L, sljnf;k'/ cflb ;]gx¿sf] a:g]
If]q lyof] . sljnf;k'/u9L, ;f]dZ] j/u9L, / b]j3f6 d'sfd jgfO{ lqljqmd ;]gn] !*!)–!% lt/
n]vs] f] kqx¿sf] pNn]v kfOG5 .
dWosfnLg lrtjg eg]sf] s]xL u9Lx¿, s]xL wfld{s d]nf :ynx¿ s]xL cflbjf;L ufpFx¿,
/ cfhsf] ef/ttkm{sf pJhfpm e"ldx¿ x'g\ . cyf{t\ To;j]nfsf] lrtjg eg]sf] dxfef/t r"/]
kj{t >[v + nfdf /x]sf s]xL u9Lx¿ dxfef/t kj{t >[v + nfsf s]xL ufpFx¿, /fktL / l/p
pkTosfsf s]xL cflbjf;Lx¿sf kftnf j:tLx¿, /fdgu/ / /fhk'/, lqj]0fL jfNdLls cf>d,
uf]4s kz{/' fd s'08, 7f]/L, b]j3f6 cflb x'g\ . o; jfx]s t lrtjg k6]/wf/L, tfk|w] f/L, 7"nf7"nf
l;dnsf ?v / 3gf h+un, h+unL hgfj/ / r/fr'?ËL, gbL / tfnx¿ cflb dfq x'g\ . Tolta]nf
jhf/ k'Ug 7f]/L g} k'Ug' kb{Yof] . g"g, t]nsf] vl/b ljqmL klg 7f]/Ljf6} x'g] ub{Yof] . kxf8tkm{sf
xhf/f}+ dflg;x¿ 9fs/ jf]s/] g"g, t]n lng 7f]/L emy{] jf lqj]0fL d]nfdf hfGy] . s]xL b]j3f6sf]
;ª\qmflGt d]nfd} lsGy]– cln dx"uf]df .
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] jfO{;L rf}jL;L nufotsf cg]s ;–;fgf /fHox¿df 6'lqmPsf] g]kfnnfO{
Pp6} l;Ëf] g]kfn clw/fHo jgfpg z'? u/] klg g]kfn PsLs/0f ug{] sfo{sf] k"0f{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f
zfxeGbfkl5 k|tfk l;+x zfx, /0fjxfb'/ zfx, gfoj /fh]Gb| nIdL / jxfb'/ zfx / lujf{0f
o'4x¿n] lbPsf x'g\ . g]kfnnfO{ PsLs/0f ug{] qmdd} lrtjg klg k|tfkl;+x zfxsf] kfnfdf
g]kfndf ufleg uPsf] xf] . o;/L /fhg}lts PsLs/0f u/L ljzfn g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f eP tfklg
g]kfn c+uh]| o'4sf] ;dfkg :j?k ;'uf}nL ;lGw x'b" f PsLs/0fkl5 k|fKt u/]sf] ljzfn g]kfn
k'gM 6'lqmof] cyf{t\ g]kfnsf] klZrdL k"jL{ / blIf0fL 7"nf] efu ;'uf}nL ;lGw dfkm{t c+uh]| –ef/tnfO{
5f]8g\ jfWo ePsf] b]lvG5 .
g]kfnsf] gS;fsf] blIf0fL ;Ldfgf lrtjgtkm{ Hofb} leq;Dd ef/tLo ;Ldf k;]sf] b]lvG5 . hj
ls o; e]ssf] blIf0f /fdgu/ / /fdk'/ t k|frLg sfnb]lvg} g]kfntkm{n] rlr{b} cfPsf] lyof] . emg\
o;} If]qdf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;f]dZ] j/ 8fF8f;Dd g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
hË jxfb'/sf] pbokl5 lrtjgtkm{sf] l:ylt ljrf/ ubf{ oxfFsf] hËn b]z–ljb]zsf /fhf
dxf/fhfx¿n] lzsf/ v]Ng] ynf]sf] ?kdf u|x0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 . l8;]Dj/ !*%! tbg';f/ !()*
;fnsf] d+;L/ dlxgfdf k|wfgdGqL hËjxfb'/ 7"nf] bnjn ;lxt lzsf/ ug{ /fKtL pkTosfsf]
h+undf uP . @) l8;]Dj/ !*%! df h+ujxfb'/sf] lzsf/ ofqf /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/df k'Uof] .
hËjxfb'/n] #( j6f u}8+ f, b'Oj6f jf3 df/]sf lyP .Æ
o;}u/L ;g\ !(!! df j]nfotsf hh{ k+rdn] jf3 u}8+ f, lrt'jf / efn' u/]/ !!( j6f
jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ oxL lrtjgsf] h+undf u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L lj|l6z – ef/tsf efO;/fo
4
– n8{ lnGnLyuf] n] ;g\ !(#* df lrtjg cfO{ jf3 !@) j6f, u}8+ f #* j6f, lrt'jf @&
j6f / efn' !% j6f u/L @)) j6f jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ u/]sf lyP .
o;}u/L ;g\ !()^ df rGb| zDz]/n] j]nfotsf lk|G; ckm j]N;nfO{ lzsf/sf] nflu
jf]nfO{ lrtjgdf jf3sf] lzsf/ u/fPsf] / To;jf6 xl068 SofDkdf x}hf km}lnP/ lk|G; ckm
j]N; ef/ttkm{ kmls{Psf] pNn]v kfOG5 . o;}u/L j]nfots} lzsf/sf zf}lvg /fhf P8j8{ ci6d
lrtjgsf] hËndf cfkm\gf /fgLx¿ nufot 7"nf] bnan / n8{ dfp6 j]6gn] lzsf/ u/]/ bh{gf}+
hLjhGt' df/]sf lyP . g]kfndf /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h'4 zDz]/ klg lzsf/sf clt zf}lvg lyP . pgL
tLg dlxgf;Dd lzsf/ v]n/] hfGy] . lrtjgsf] h+un /f0ffsfndf df]hdHhf / lzsf/sf] d:tL
ug{] 7fpFsf] ?kdf lyof] .
lrtjg pkTosfdf kxf8tkm{sf dflg;x¿ j;fO" emg{' cl3 lrtjgdf hldGbf/L k|yf lyof] .
hldGbf/x¿n] dfnkf]t, ;]dL p7fO{ s]xL /sd ;/sf/nfO{ j'emfP/ c? cfkm}+ ef]u rng ub{y] . Toltv]/
/fktL pkTosf clt 7"nf] lyof] . of] pkTosfdf b'Oj{ 6f zf;g k|jGwx¿ ldnfPsf] kfOG5 . Pp6f
lrtf}g Onfsf lyof], csf{] /df}nL k|tfkk'/ Onfsf lyof] . lrtf}g Onfsfdf kfFr k|uGgf lyP .
lrtf}g, j]nf}b, sfnfjhf/, 6fF8L / df8L . oL kfFr k|uGgfsf] ;b/ d'sfd pkbf{ªu9Ldf lyof] .
/df}nL k|tfkk'/df /df}nL, k|tfkk'/, x]6f}8f xgf{df8L k|uGgfx¿ lyP / o;sf] ;b/d'sfd lr;fkfgL
u9L lyof] .
lrtjgsf] cbfnt pkbf{ªu9L / dfnc8\8f To;s} s]xL tn z]/jf; eGg] 7fpFdf /x]sf]
/ ToxfF cbfntsf xflsd…l8¶fÚ / dfnsf xflsd…;'JjfÚ /xGy] eGg] pNn]v kfOG5 .
lj=;++ @)!$ ;fndf lrtjgsf] ;b/d'sfd pkb{fªu9Ljf6 e/tk'/df ;/]sf] b]lvG5 . x'g t
o;cl3 klg pkbf{ªu9Ljf6 lj=;+= !((@ ;fnd} ;b/d'sfd em'jfgLdf ;/]sf] lyof] . t/ ToxfF
Hofbf udL{ x'g] ePsfn] / cf}n+ f]sf] k|sf]k klg ePsf]n] ;b/d'sfd k'gM sª\sfnLsf]6df ;/L
To;kl5 pk/bfªu9Ld} ;/]sf] pNn]v kfOG5 .
lrtjgsf] h+un / o;df /x]sf] b'ne{ jGohGt', gf/fo0fL gbL, / /fktLdf kfOg] b'ne{ uf]xL,
h}jLs ljljwtfsf, cg]s yl/sf r/fr'?ËL, jg:klt, Ps l;Ë] u}8+ f, kf6]jf3, OToflbsf sf/0fn]
lrtjgdf @)#! ;fndf lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h :yfkgf eO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;d]t k/]sf] 5 .
lrtjg cfGtl/s / jfx\o ko{6g b'j} lx;fjn] clt dxŒjk"0f{ :yn 7xl/Psf] 5 . ;f}/fxf,
d]3f}nL, 6fOu/6k\, lr=/f=lg=, gf/fo0fL / lqz'nLdf hn ljxf/ h:tf s'/fx¿ jfXo ko{6gsf
/ b]j3f6, lqj]0fL, jfNdLls cf>d, uf]4s, ljqmdjfjf, jfu]Zj/L, lrq;f/L h:tf wfld{s :ynx¿
wfld{s Pjd\ cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] s]Gb| jGb} uPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L cfGtl/s / jfXo b'j} ko{6gsf]
lglDt dxŒjk"0f{ :yn x'g ;Sg] pkbf{ªu9L, sljnf;k'/ u9L, sfgbfªu9L, s+sfnL sf]6,
l;/fO{rn' L cflb 5g\ .
lj=;+= @)!!÷!@ ;fnb]lv cf}n+ f]sf] k|sf]k 36\g yfn]kl5 kxf8tkm{df jfl;Gbfx? lrtjg
em/L cfjfbL a9\g yfNof] . lhNnfsf] dWoefujf6 k"j-{ klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ uPsf] 5 .
gf/fo0fu9–dlUnË k[YjL /fhdfu{n] sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/fl;t lrtjgnfO{ hf]8s ] f] 5 . k"j–{ klZrd
5
/fhdfu{n] d]rL–dxfsfnL;+u lrtjgnfO{ hf]8s

] f] 5, h;jf6 s[lif, lzIff, Jofkf/, pBf]u, ko{6g
nufotsf If]qx?df lrtjgn] k|lzl4 sdfPsf] 5 .
!=@ lrtjgsf] gfdfs/0f

!= k~rtGqdf ælx/0osf] gfd d'ifs /fhf] u08sL lt/] lrqjg] lgj;ltÆ -lx/0fs gfd u/]sf
d';fsf /fhf u08sL gbLsf] lsgf/ l:yt lrqjgdf j:b5g\_ eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . oL /fhf
u08sL gbLsf] lsgf/ lrqjgdf j:b5g\ eGg] tYojf6 k'i6L x'G5 ls lrqjgjf6 lrtjg
gfdfs/0f ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 .
@= kf}/f0fLs sfndf :sGbk'/f0Fsf] lxdjt\ v08df lrqjg zJbsf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfO{G5. o;}
zJbnfO{ lrtfkfjgsf] gfdfs/0f ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . lrtfkfjg eGbfeGb} lrtjg x'g uPsf]
eGg] klg cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
#= lrq;]gsf] gfdjf6 o; :yfgsf] gfd lrtjg ePsf] s'/f lrtjg lhNnfsf cflbjf;L elgg]
yf? hfltsf u'/f}x? atfpF5g\ . lrq;]g gfds /fhfjf6 lrq;f/L x'bF } cGTodf lrtjg gfd
/x\of] eGg] wf/0ff 5 .
$= k|frLg ;dodf o; :yfgdf 3gf h+un ePsf] / oxfF k|z:t lrt'jf kfO{g] x'gfn] o; 7fpFsf]
gfd lrt'jf jg jf6 lrtjg gfdfs/0f ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 eGg] wf/0ff klg kfO{G5 .
%= q]tf o'udf b]jL ;Ltfsf] jgjf; oxL ePsf] dflgG5 . ;Ltfsf] jf; ePsf] jg eg]/
æ;LtfjgÆ elgg] u/]sf] x'gfn] sfnfGt/df cfP/ ;Ltfjgjf6 lrtjg x'g uPsf] ljZjf;
ul/G5 . jfNdLls cf>d o+xL /xg' / ;Ltfk|jf;sf nIo0f klg o+xLg} b]lvPsf]n] /
efifflj1fgsf] b[i6Ldf æ;LtfjgÆ g} zf:q ;lGgs6 /x]sf] dflgPsf]n,] pQm ts{df ;Totf
ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .
!=# lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns tyf ef}lts l:ylt lrq0f

!=#=! lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt
g]kfnsf &% lhNnfx?dWo] Ps lrtjg lhNnf gf/fo0fL gbLsf] k"lj{ efudf /flKt
pkTosfsf] gfdn] ;d]t kl/lrt lhNnf xf] . ljZj dfglrqdf o; lhNnfsf] cjl:ylt pQ/L
cIff+z @&) @!Ú$%Æ b]lv @&) %@Ú #)Æ ;Dd / k"jL{ b]zfGt/ *#)) %$Ú $%Æ b]lv *$)
$*Ú !%Æ ;Dddf kb{5 .
;d'lb| ;txjf6 !$! ld6/ b]lv !($% ld6/sf] prfO{ ;Ddsf] ;tx ePsf] of] lhNnf
dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] gf/fo0fL c~rndf t/fO{sf] efj/ k|bz ] b]lv dxfef/t kj{t ;Dd
km}lnPsf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] k"j{ tkm{ dsjfgk'/ / k;f{, klZrd tkm{ gjnk/f;L / tgx", pQ/
tkm{ uf]vf{ / wflbË lhNnfx? kb{5g\ eg] blIf0f tkm{ ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHo kb{5 .
of] lhNnfsf] pQ/L ljGb' OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfsf] s'l/g6f/, blIf0fljGb' df8L g=kf= sf]
jf+b/em'nf, k"jL{ljGb' /fKtL gu/kflnsf -;fljs nf]y/ uf=lj=;=_sf] rf}/; 8fF8f / klZrdL ljGb'
6
lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lsgf/L efux? kb{5g\ . of] lhNnf nueu ;dsf]0f
lqe'hsf] cfsf/df /x]sf] 5, h;sf] k'j{ tyf blIf0F tkm{ km/flsnf] / klZrd tyf pQ/tkm{
;f"ul' /Psf] b]lvG5 . k"j{ klZrd nDjfO{ j9Ldf ** ls=ld /x]sf] 5 eg] pQ/ blIf0f rf}8fO{
jl9df %) ls=ld / slDtdf @ ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 .
!=#=@ If]qkmn (Area) tyf /fhg}lts, k|zf;lgs ljefhg

b]zsf] s"n e"efusf] !=%@ Ü If]qkmn cf]u6\g] o; lhNnfsf] If]qkmn jf/] leGg leGg >f]tdf
leGg leGg tYofÍ pNn]v ePsf] kfO{G5 . :yfgLo >f]t gS;fÍg kl/of]hg (Local Resource
Mapping Project : LRMP) cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf] If]qkmn @@)%=() ju{ ls=dL= 5 .
lh=;=;=sf] /]s8{sf cfwf/df o; lhNnfsf] If]qkmn @@#*=#( ju{ ls=dL= 5 . pQm If]qkmndWo]
()*=&( ju{ ls=ld= lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn jfx]s afFsL If]qkmn !#@(=^)
ju{ ls=ld=nfO{ ! ufpFkflnsf, % gu/kflnsf tyf ! dxfgu/kflnsfdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5
If]qkmnsf] b[li6sf]0fn] o; lhNnfsf & :yfgLo txx?dWo] ;jeGbf 7"nf] e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf
xf] / o;sf] If]qkmn $#@=(% ju{ ls=ld= 5 eg] ;aeGbf ;fgf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf xf], h;sf]
If]qkmn ^*=^* ju{ ls=ld= 5 . Psdfq ufpFkflnsf OR5fsfdgfsf]] If]qkmn !^^=&# ju{ ls=dL= 5 .
tflnsf !=! lrtjgsf] If]qkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ljj/0f If] q kmn
hDdf If]qkmn @@#*=#( ju{ ls=dL=
lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf If]qkmn ()*=&( ju{ ls=dL=
OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qkmn !^^=&# ju{ ls=dL=
e/tk'/ dxf gu/kflnsfsf] If]qkmn $#@=(% ju{ ls=dL=
/Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] If]qkmn ;a}eGbf ;fgf] g=kf= ^*=^* ju{ ls=dL=
;|ft] M lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lrtjg
tflnsf !=@ ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfx?sf] If]qkmn ljj/0f
qm=;+= uf=k=÷g=kf= If]qkmn -ju{ ls=dL=_ qm=;+= uf=k=÷g=kf= If]qkmn -ju{ ls=dL=_
! e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf $#@=(% @ /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf ^*=^*
# sflnsf g=kf= !$(=)* $ /fKtL g=kf= @!@=#!
% df8L g=kf= @!*=@$ ^ v}/xgL g=kf= *%=%%
& OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf !^^=&#
;|ft] M lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lrtjg
!=#=# ef}uf]lns ljefhg
lrtjg lhNnfnfO{ @ k|sf/sf] ef}uf]lns If]qdf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;f] cg';f/, o;
lhNnfsf] s"n e"efusf] #*=&% k|ltzt e"–efu pkTosf tyf d}bfgL efudf kb{5 eg] @)=^%
7
k|ltzt e"efu kxf8L If]qdf kb{5 .
tflnsf !=# ef}uf]lns If]q If]qkmn ljj/0f

qm=;+= If]q If]qkmn-ju{ ls=dL=_ k|ltzt
! d}bfgL efu *^&=#% #*=&%
@ kxf8L efu $^@=@% @)=^%
# /fli6«o« lgs'~h ()*=&( $)=^)
hDdf @,@#*=#(
;|f]tM lhNnf kfZj{lrq, @)&), lrtjg
!=#=$ :yn :j?k (Topography) tyf e"–:j?k (Physiography)

g]kfnsf] w/ftnLo :j?ksf] cfs[lt / prfO{df ljljwtf /x] h:t} lrtjg lhNnfsf] e"—
:j?kdf klg ljljwtf /x]sf] 5 . ;d'bL| ;txjf6 !@! b]lv !($& dL6/ ;Ddsf] prfO{df /x]sf]
o; lhNnfsf] clwsf+z e"–efu ;dy/ d}bfgL eP klg s]xL e"–efu ljs6 kxfl8 If]qdf kb{5g\ .
g]kfnsf] ;/sf/, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf d+qfno, :yn?k gfkL dxfzfvfåf/f ;g\ !(*^
df ;+rflnt :yfgLo >f]t gS;f+sg of]hgf (Land Resource Mapping Project, LRMP) cg';f/
g]kfn nfO{ s"n ^ e"–:j?kLo If]q (Physiographic Regions) df ljeQm ul/Psf] 5 . oL %
If]qx?dWo] lrtjgdf b'O{ If]qx? kb{5g\M l;jflns If]q (Siwalic Physiographic Region) / dWo
kxf8L If]q (Middle Mountain Physiographic Region).
!=#=$=! lzjflns If]q
lhNnfsf] s"n If]qkmnsf] sl/j *) k|ltzt e"efu 9fSg] o; If]qdf d'VotofM b'O{ e"efux?
kb{5g\M r'/] kj{t / pkTosfsf] d}bfgL efu .
!=#=$=!=! r'/] kj{t
of] kxf8L e"efu j9Ldfqfdf lrtjg lhNnfsf] blIf0fdf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fdfGo prfO{
@%) dL6/b]lv *^^ dL6/;Dd /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k"j{ klZrd nDjfO{ sl/j *) ls=dL= /x]sf]
5 . o;df j9L d'nfod v'sn' f] vfnsf] jfn'jf, Sjf6{h,\ ce|v, kTy/, u|fe]n h:tf kq] r§fgL
j:t'x? /x]sf] kfO{G5 . o;n] s"n e"efusf] @% k|ltzt efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . o;sf] le/fnf]kgf
pQ/ tkm{ s]xL d}bfg / blIf0ftkm{ s]xL le/fnf] /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf df6f]sf] jgfj6 s]xL v'sn' f]
ePsf] x'gfn] of] If]q dfgjLo j;f]jf; tyf v]ltkfltsf] nflu cg'ko'Qm 5 . o; If]qsf] clwsf+z
e"efu lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hn] 9fs]sf] 5 . e"uf]nzfl:qx?sf cg';f/ o; If]qnfO{ cem ltg
efudf jfF8g\ ;lsG5M ;LdfjtL{ r'/,] leqL r'/] Pj+ lul/kb r'/] .
!=#=$=!=@ pkTosfsf] d}bfgL If]q jf b"g k|b]z
of] e"efu r'/] kj{t / dxfef/t kj{tsf] jLrdf k|foM k"jk{ lZrd eP/ /x]sf] 5 . o;sf]
;fdfGo prfO{ !$! dL= b]lv @%) dL= ;Ddsf] 5 . of] If]q lxdfno kj{t lgdf{0f x'g] t]>f]
8
cj:yfdf Ps ljzfn tfnsf] ?kdf /x]sf] dflgG5 . / o;nfO{ gf/fo0fL gbL k|0ffnLn] vf]n/]
d}bfgL e"–efusf] ?kdf lgdf{0f u/fPsf] x'g ;S5 . ;–;fgf tfnx?df kfO{g] sfnLdf6LnfO{ o;sf]
k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 eGg] e"ue{ljb\x?sf] dfGotf 5 .
o; If]qsf] j9L prfO{df gbLn] jufO{ NofPsf 9'u+ f, jfn'jf, df6f], s+s8, cflb v;|f j:t'x?
kfO{G5g\ eg] sd prfO{ tyf 6f]n If]qx?df pJhfpjw{s h}ljs tTjo'Qm dlnnf] kf+uf] df6f]sf]
jfx'No /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qn] lhNnfsf] s'n e"efusf] %% k|ltzt efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . o; k|bz ] df
d"Votof b'O{ pkTosfx? kb{5g\M l/pm pkTosf -df8L_ / /fKtL pkTosf .
!=#=$=@ dWo kxf8L If]q
o;nfO{ kxf8L k|bz
] jf dxfef/t If]qsf] gfdn] klg lrlgG5 . of] e"–efu lrtjg lhNnfsf]
pQ/df /x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof o;sf] prfO @%) dL= b]lv !($% dL= ;Dd /x]sf] 5 . o;df
r'gfo'Qm r§fgL j:t' tyf Sjf6{h\ fO{6, lg; cflb r§fgx? /x]sf 5g\ . of] e"efu k"j{ klZrd
eO{ k|fo gfuj]nL cfsf/df km}lnPsf] 5 . o;n] lhNnfsf] s'n e"efusf] @) k|ltzt efu cf]u6]sf]
5 . o;nfO{ :j?ksf] cfwf/df ;fdfGotof b'O{ efudf afFl8Psf] 5M dxfef/t kxf8L If]qsf] pQ/
tyf lqz"nL gbLsf] lsgf/L If]qdf /x]sf] ;fdfGotof @%) b]lv %)) dL6/ ;Ddsf] prfOsf]
gbLj]zL tyf 6f/, Pj+ %)) b]lv !($% dL6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] kxf8L e"efu–dxfef/t >]0fL .
!=#=% lhNnfsf] e":j?k

g]kfnsf] w/ftlno :j?ksf] cfs[lt / prfO{df ljljwtf /x] h:t} lrtjg lhNnfsf] e":j?k
tyf prfO{df klg ljljwtf /x]sf] 5 . !$! dL6/ sf] prfO{ b]lv !($# dL6/ ;Ddsf] prfO{df
efj/, r'/,] d}bfg, 6f/, gbLj];L, dxfef/t kxf8 cflb e":j?k /x]sf] 5g . ;fwf/0ftof oxf+sf]
e":j?knfO{ To;sf] cfs[lt / :jefj tyf agf}6 cg';f/ lgDg efudf af8LPsf] 5 .
s_ r'/] kj{t
v_ pkTofsfsf] d}bfgL If]q jf b'g k|bz ] .
u_ dxfef/t kj{t tyf kxf8L k|bz ] .
s_ r'/] kj{t
o; kxf8L e"efu lrtjgsf] k|fo blIf0fL efudf /x]sf] 5 . cf}ift prfO{ @%) dL= b]lv
*^^ dL= ;Dd /xL k"j{ klZrd eP/ km}lnPsf] 5 . o;n] s"n e"efusf] nueu @% k|ltzt
e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . oxf+ v'sn' f] a:t'x?sf] afx'No /x]sf] kTy/ cflb kq] r6\6fgL a:t'x? /x]sf
5g . o; If]q dfgjLo lqmofsnfksf nflu k|lts'n x'gfsf] sf/0f hgfjbL k|fo z'Go 5 . oxf+sf]
clwsf+z e"efu lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hn] 9fs]sf] 5 . clgoGqLt / df};dL jiff{sf] sf/0f e'Ifosf]
;d:of ljs/fn x'b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
blIf0fsf] l;dfjlt{ If]qdf ;f]dZ] j/ >[v
+ nf l;dfjlt{ r'/s
] f] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . hxf s'Des0f{,
dgb]jf / ;f]dZ] j/ 6fs'/f /x]sf 5g . o:t} df8L pkTofsf / /fKtL pkTofsfsf] aLrdf x]bf{
gbL b]lv gf/fo0fL gbL lsgf/f;Dd leqL r'/] /x]sf] 5 . h;df lqj]0fLb]lv ags6\6f ;Dd l9:sf
9
l9:sLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] ags6\6f b]lv k"jd{ f zlgZr/] 8f+8fsf] gfdn] k|Voft ePsf]
5 . of] zlgZr/] ;dfg prfO{sf] ?kdf k"j{ klZrd eP/ /x]sf] efu xf] hxf+ lgs'~hn] cfkm\gf]
clwgdf /fv]sf] 5 . dxfef/t kxf8sf] km]bLdf ;;fgf l9:sf 9L:sL / 8f+8fx?, r'/Lof kj{tsf]
?kdf /x]sf 5g . oxf+sf :ofpnL8f+8f, ubf{;8f8f, ;Ldn9fk, ;'ld6f/ cflb /x]sf 5g . of]
dxfef/tsf] blIf0f tyf /fKtL pkTofsfsf] pQ/df /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ uL/Lkb r'/s ] f] klg ;+1f
lbPsf] 5 . oxfF vx/] tyf t];f| ] :t/sf ;;fgf gbL tyf vf]nfx? pTkGg eO{ k|jfxLt ePsf 5g .
v_ pkTofsfsf] d}bfgL If]q jf b'g k|b]z
lrtjg lhNnfsf] o; d}bfgL e"efu blIf0fsf] r'/] / pQ/sf] dxfef/t kj{tsf] aLrdf k"j{
klZrd eP/ /x]sf] 5 . o; e"efu !$! dL= b]lv @%) dL= ;Ddsf] prfO{df /x]sf] 5 . o;
d}bfgsf] aLr aLrdf /x]sf 3f]n, l;d;f/ If]q, tfntn}of / sflndf6L h:tf k|df0fx?sf] cfwf/df
e"ue{jLb\x?n] of] If]q lxdfno kj{t lgdf{0f x'g] t];f| ] cj:yfdf Ps lazfn tfnsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
/ ;f] tfnnfO{ gf/fo0fL gbLn] vf]n/] g} d}bfgL :j?kdf ?kfGt/ ePsf] cledt k|s6 u/]sf] 5g .
o;n] s'n efusf] %% k|ltzt e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . of] h}jLs a:t"oQ' m dlnnf] df6f], 9'u+ f, afn'jf,
s+s8cflb ljljw a:t'x? ldn]/ /x]sf] 5 . of] e"efudf lj=;+= @)@! ;fn;Dd cUnf cUnf 98\8L,
v/, v8fO{, tyf 3f+;] If]qsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lyof] . o;sf] aLr aLrdf 3f]n tyf 6f+8L If]qx?
guGo cfjfbL e"dLsf] ?kdf /x]sf lyP . jt{dfg ;dodf of] k|fo k"0f{ cfjfbL If]qdf ?kfGtl/t
eO;s]sf] 5 .
/fKtL gbL a];Lg If]q g} /fKtL pkTofsf xf] . h'g d}bfgL e"efus} ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . of]
e"efu lrtjg lhNnfsf] d'Vo e"efu xf] . nf]y/ gbLb]lv gf/fo0fL gbL;Ddsf] o; e"efun] nueu
%) k|ltzt e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . o;sf] klZrdL efusf lrtjgsf] ;a} eGbf xf]rf] e"dL d]3f}nLsf]
e/tk'/ ;d'b| ;tx b]lv !$! dL= sf] prfO{df /x]sf] 5 . a/08fef/ h+unb]lv k"js { f] k"jL{ lrtjg
/ klZrdsf] klZrdL lrtjgsf] gfdaf6 kl/lrt ePsf] 5g . k"jL{ lrtjgsf] le/fnf]kgf
blIf0ftkm{ 9Ns]sf] 5 . hxf+ vu]8L, so/, kDkmf, a9L/fKtL, nb/f / nf]y/ vf]nfx? k|jfxLt ePsf
5g . oLg} vf]nfx?af6 e"dL l;+lrt ePsf] 5 . o;sf] k"jL{ lrtjgdf /fKtL, sflnsf, v}/xgL
/ /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf /x]sf 5g . klZrd lrtjgsf] e"efu a9L ;dyl/nf] 5 h;sf] eL/fnf]kgf
!)) sf] 9fn eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] aLr efudf 3f]n / 6f8Lx? /x]sf 5g . klZrd lrtjgdf
e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf /x]sf] 5 . of] ;Dk'0f{ /fKtL pkTofsfdf kf+uf] df6f], anf}6] bf]d6 df6f],
sflndf6L / lrD6\ofOnf] df6f] tyf anf}6] df6f] /x]sf] 5 . 3f]n If]qdf kf+uf] df6fsf afx'No
/x]sf] 5 eg] 6f8Ldf anf6] bf]d6 df6f] a9L /x]sf] 5 . df6f]sf] df]6f]kgf 3f]ndf % dL= ;Dd
/x]sf] 5 eg] 6f+8Ldf %) ;]=dL= ;Dd /x]sf] kfOG5 . oxf+sf] d"Vo gbLdf /fKtL / gf/fo0fL
x'g . klZfdL efudf k|jfxLt gf/fo0fL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf] sf/0f lzj3f6 b]lv tnsf] k|jfxLt
If]qx? eolet x'gk' g]{ cj:yf x/]s jiff{ofddf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] gf/fo0fL gbLdf t6aGwgsf]
68\sf/f] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . To:t} /fKtL gbLdf klg af9Lsf] k|sf]k lbgfg'bLg a[l4 x'b} 5
eg] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ;ldkjlt{ If]qsf gu/kflnsf If]qdf h+unL aGo hGt'sf] k|sf]k
10
klg a9\bf] dfqfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

blIf0fsf] ;Ldfgfdf /x]sf] ;f]dZ] j/ r'/] >[v + nf / /fKtL gbLsf] ;dLkdf cjl:yt zlgZr/]
8f8fsf] aLrdf k"j{ klZrd eP/ /]jf pkTosf /x]sf] h;nfO{ df8L pkTosf klg elgG5 .
of] pkTofsf dlnnf] kf+uf] df6f] tyf anf}6] kf+uf] df6f]4f/f lgld{t d}bfgL e"efu xf] o:tf] s"n
efusf] % k|ltzt e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . oxf+ df8L gu/kflnsf /x]sf] 5 . oxf /]jf gbLn]
cfkm\gf] k|jfx dfu{nfO{ gbL s6fg4f/f a9L km/flsnf] agfPsf] 5 . oxf+ afn'jf, u|fj]nsf] dfq
a9L /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] le/fnf]kgf blIf0faf6 pQ/tkm{ 9Ns]sf] 5 . oxf+sf] d'Vo gbL /]jf
-l/p_ xf] eg] To;sf] cltl/Qm kf+u,]| a3O{, 3f3/vf]nf, kt/] vf]nf, afb/d'9] vf]nf, /St]gL, b]ptL,
lrtO{ vf]nf h:tf ;;fgf vf]nfx? To;sf ;xfos vf]nfx? x'g . /]jf gbLn] klg k|;:t dfqfdf
cfkm\gf] k|jfx dfu{sf] cf;kf;sf] hdLgnfO{ s6fg u/L k|jfx dfu{df lj:tf/ u/]sf] x'bf gbL
t6aGwg ug'k{ g]{ k|dv ' ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . /fKtL / l/p vf]nfdf cfjfudgsf] nflu ev{/} kSsL
k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . h;sf] dfWodaf6 df8L pkTosf;+u cfjfudg ug{ ;lhnf] / ef/tsf]
l;dfgfdf /x]sf] 7f]/L;+u oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg'sf] ;fy} ef/t;+usf] Jofkf/
ljljlws/0f / lj:tf/df a[l4 x'b} hfg]5 .
u_ dxfef/t kj{t tyf kxf8L k|b]z
o; e"efu lrtjg lhNnfsf] pQ/df cjl:yt 5 . o;sf] ;fdfGo prfO{ @%) dL= b]lv
!($# dL= ;Dd /x]sf] 5 . oxf+ a9L dfqfdf r'gfo'Qm v/L9'u+ f a9L /x]sf 5g eg] kl/jlt{t
r6\6fgsf] ?kdf Sjf6{hfO6, lg; / :n]6 klg /x]sf 5g . o:t} gbLj];L / 6f/x?df anf}6] kTyl/nf]
df6f] /x]sf] 5 . o; e"efun] s'n efusf] @) k|ltzt e"efu cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 . of] If]q lxdfno
kj{t lgdf{0fsf] bf];f| ] r/0fdf lgdf0f ePsf] xf] . oxf+ nf]y/, l;l4, sf]/fs, zlQmvf]/, bfxfvfgL, sfpn],
sljnf;, rl08e~Hof+u / bf/]rf]s ;fljssf ( uf=lj=;=x? /x]sf 5g . OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfsf
d'UnLg6f/, s'l/g6f/, n]jf6f/, gl;{86f/, lkm:nLË6f/ /x]sf 5g . s'l/g6f/sf] r]/;] af6
dgsfdgf s]jn' sf/ ;~rfng u/L oftfoftsf] If]qdf gof cfofd ylkPsf] 5 .
oxf+sf kxf8L e"efux? ljleGg lbzfdf gfuj]nL cfs[ltdf /x]sf 5g . o; kj{t >]0fLsf]
pQ/tkm{sf] df]x8f s]xL dGb 9fnsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 eg] blIf0fL df]x8f lt/ a9L le/fnf]kgf
/x]sf] 5 . ;fljs nf]y/ / sf]/fs uf=lj=;=tyf /fKtL gu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !), !!, !@
/ !# kxf8sf] le/fnf]kgf eg] blIf0f df]x8ftkm{ dGb le/fnf]kgf / pQ/tkm{ ltj| le/fnf]kgf
/x]sf] kfOG5 . o:t} OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf / e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @( df
a9L dfqfdf r'g9'u+ f, vl/9'u+ f, :n]6, anf}6] kTyl/nf] 9'u+ fx? /x]sf 5g . s]xL dfqfdf lg;,
u|g] fO6, Sjf6{hfO6 h:tf r6\6fgx? klg /x]sf 5g oxf+sf] l/UbLvf]nf sfpn]8f+8faf6 pTklQ
eO{ lqz'nL gbLdf ldl;Psf] d'Vo vf]nf xf] . To;sf] cltl/Qm sfnLvf]nf, ;]tLvf]nf, dx vf]nf,
klg oxf+sf cGo vf]nfx? x'g . oL gbLx?n] em/gf, uN5L tyf sGb/fx? lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g .
o; kxf8L If]qsf] ;jf]R{ r 6fs'/f /fKtL gu/kflnsfsf] rf}/;8f8f xf] h;sf] prfO{ ;d'b|
;tx b]lv !($# dL= /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm ;f] gu/kflnsfdf ;f/nfË8f8f, uf]78] f8f,
11
j]n8f8f, OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfdf pk/bfËu9L, sf]k8] f8f,nfld8f8f, gfubx8f8f, sfpn]8f8f

/ rqmjlt{8f8f, sflnsf gu/kflnsfdf h};ynL / s08f8f cflb /x]sf 5g . wfld{s tyf
P]ltxf;Ls b[li6sf]0fn] sljnf;k'/u9L / pk/bfËu9L dxŒjk'0f{ :yfg x'g . h;sf] ;+/If0f /
pTyfg ug{ ;s]df ko{6sLo If]qdf ;d]t 6]jf lbg ;lsG5 .
dxvf]nf b]lv lqj]0fL;Dd lqz'nL tyf gf/fo0fL gbL k|jfxLt ePsf] 5 . h;sf] lsgf/fdf
lkm:nLË, s'l/g3f6, d'UnLg, h'u8L, b]j3f6wfd, gf/fo0fu9, lzj3f6, l;v|fn} L3f6, / lqj]0fLwfd
cflb /x]sf 5g . o; gbLdf -/\ofkm6LËsf] ;'ljwf ;~rfng eO{ /fv]sf]] 5 . o; k|sf/ gbLaf6
hnoftfoftsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt x'gs ' f] ;fy} lkpg] kfgL / l;rfO{sf] If]qdf klg pkof]u eO/x]sf] 5 .
lj=;+= @)@! ;fn;Dd vf;} cfjfbL /fd|f] ;+u eO{ g;s]sf] lrtjg lhNnf jt{dfg ;dodf
Ps ;3g cfjfbL If]qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/s tTjx? g} /fKtL
pkTofsfsf] ;dyl/nf] d}bfg / /]jfsf] d}bfgL e":j?kx? dlnnf] tyf pAhfpjw{s cj:yfdf /x]sf
5g . o:t} cjl:yltsf] b[li6af6 lrtjg g]kfns} s]Gb|jlt{ efudf /xL :ynLo oftfoftsf
;fwgx?sf] tLj| ljsf; eP/ cGo ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/x? ;d]t :yfkgf x'g' klg sf/s tTjsf]
?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . olt xFb' f x'bF } klg jt{dfg ;dodf o; lhNnfdf zx/Ls/0fsf] ;d:of, cf}Bf]lulss/0f
/ ahf/ ;DaGwL ;d:of, hg;+Vof ;DaGwL ;d:of, e"Ifo ;DaGwL ;d:of, l;rfO{sf] ;d:of, lgof]lht
a:tL ljsf; ;DaGwL ;d:of / ;fdflhs pTyfg u/fpg] cfwf/lznfx?sf] /fd|f] ljsf; x'g
g;Sg' ;d:ofx? s} ?kdf /x]sf 5g . To;}n] o; lsl;dsf ;d:ofsf] ;DaGwL pkfox?sf] vf]hL
ug'{ ;DaGwLt ;a} ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf tyf gful/ssf] klxnf] st{Jo ePsf] 5 .
!=$ kof{j/0fLo :j?k (Ecological Features)

!=$=! xfjfkfgL
cIff+zLo lj:tf/ cg';f/ lrtjg lhNnf ;dzLtf]i0f d08ndf kb{5 eg] xfjfkfgLsf] If]q
cg';f/ pi0f df};dL xfjfkfgLsf] If]qdf kb{5 . oxfFsf] xfjfkfgLnfO{ w/ftnLo p"rfO tyf
kxf8sf] pkl:yltn] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 eg] ;d'lGb|s b"/L, h+un, df6f] cflbn] klg s]xL dfqfdf
k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] xfjfkfgLsf] cj:yf lgDg Ct' cg';f/ ePsf] kfO{G5 .
s_ u|Lid Ct'
of] Ct' lrtjg lhNnfdf a}zfv dlxgfaf6 z'? x'G5 / eb}f dlxgf ;Dd /xG5 . of] Ct'sf]
z'?df kxf8L Onfsfdf ;fdfGo Gofgf] / d}bfgL Onfsfdf s]xL udL{ x'G5 . of] Ct'sf] z'?df
z'is jftfj/0f /xG5 / laxfg a]ns ' f -/Do_ /dfOnf] jftfj/0f x'G5 . d}bfgL Onfsfsf] tfkqmd
clwstd @%–#) sf] aLrdf / kxf8L Onfsfsf] tfkqmd clwstd @)–@% sf] aLrdf /xG5 .
Go'gtd tfkqmd d}bfgL Onfsfdf !%–@) sf] aLrdf / kxf8L Onfsfsf] !)–!% sf] aLrdf
/xG5 . of] Ct'sf] dWojlw h]i7, cfiff9, / >fj0f xf] . o; cj:yfdf ;"o{ em08} l;wf kg{
hfgfn] d}bfgL Onfsfdf clwstd tfkqmd ;fnfvfnf #)–#% ;]= ;Dd k'Ub5 . kxf8L Onfsfdf
prfO{ a9] cg';f/ tfkqmd 36\b} hfG5 . pQm dlxgfx?df dg;'g afo'sf] k|efjn] ubf{ cfif9sf]
12
!% b]lv >fj0f dlxgfe/ 3gf]3/ kj{tLo jiff{ x'G5 . pQ/sf] kxf8L Onfsfdf a9L jiff{ /
d}bfgL Onfsfdf s]xL sd jiff{ x'G5 . o:t} u/L blIf0fsf] ;f]dZ] j/ >]0fLsf] klZrd lrtjgdf
;aeGbf sd jiff{ x'G5 . kxf8L Onfsfdf @)) ;]=dL= ;Dd jiff{ x'G5 eg] d}bfgL tyf blIf0fL
Onfsfdf jiff{ qmdz 36\b} hfG5 . of] Ct'sf] cGTo dlxgf efb| xf] . Toltv]/ d}bfgL Onfsfsf]
b}lgs clwstd tfkqmd @%–#) ;]= ;Dd k'U5 / kxf8L Onfsfsf] clwstd tfkqmd @)–@%
;]= ;Dd /xG5 . laxfgkv s]xL 708f / ;f+emlt/ aftfj/0f /Do x'G5 . jiff{ lgoldt ?kn]
geO{ slxn]sfxL dfq x'G5 .
v_ z/b Ct'
lrtjg lhNnfdf of] Ct' cflZjg dlxgfdf z'? x'G5 / sflt{ssf] !% ;Dddf ;dfKt x'G5 .
of] Ct' jf:tjdf /fd|f] Ct' xf] . o; cj:yfdf d}bfgL Onfsfsf] clwstd tfkqmd @)–@%
;] sf] aLrdf / kxf8L Onsfsf] clwstd tfkqmd !% –@) ;]= sf] aLrdf /xG5 . cfwf/ft
kl5 laxfgkv s]xL 708f x'G5 / zLt kg{ z'? x'G5 . jiff{ k|fo x'bg} , ePklg Hofb} yf]/} x'G5 .
of] Ct'df jftfj/0f /Do x'G5 .
u_ zLt Ct'
lrtjg lhNnfdf of] Ct' sflt{s !% af6 z'? eP/ kmfu'g dlxgfsf] $, % ;Dd klg
/xG5 . d}bfgL Onfsf tyf xf]rf a];Lx?df z'?af6} s'lx/f] nfUg] tyf zLt kg]{ ub+5{ . d}bfgL
Onfsfdf lbgsf] tfkqmd !) –!% ;]= / kxf8L Onfsfdf Tof] eGbf klg sd x'G5 . of] Ct'df
jiff{ slxn] x'b} x'bg} ePdf dfq x'G5 .
3_ a;Gt Ct'
lrtjg lhNnfdf of] Ct' klg z/b Ct' h:t} 5f]6f] x'G5 . kmfu'g dlxgfsf] $, % ut]af6
z'? eP/ r}qsf] cGTo;Dd /xG5 . of] Ct' kxf8L Onfsfdf s]xL nfdf] / d}bfgL Onfsfdf
Hofb} 5f6f] x'G5 . v]tL afnL yGSofP/ a;]sf ls;fgx? of] Ct'sf] cfgGb lng ;S5g . ;fy}
7fp+sf] b}lgs cf};t tfkqmd @% eGbf tn x'G5 . Ct'sf] z'?df clt /Do / cGTolt/ s]xL
udL{ x'g ;S5 . of] Ct'df jiff{ k|foM x'bg} tyf jftfj/0f z'is /xG5 .
dfly pNn]lvt $ Ct'x? lrtjg lhNnfdf b]vfk/]tf klg o; lhNnfsf] jflif{s cj:yf lxpb
/ u|Lid b'O{ k|dv ' cj:yf x'g . log}sf] cfwf/df lrtjgdf b'O{ k|sf/sf xfjfkfgLsf k|bz ] x?
kfOG5g .
!= pi0f df};dL xfjfkfgL
of] xfjfkfgL !$& dL= dfly nueu !!)) dL ;Dd leqL dw]z jf d}bfg e'efu efj/
/ r'/] kxf8 ;Dd kfOG5 . u|Liddf oxf+sf] tfkqmd @&–#) ;]= sf] cf;kf;df / lxpb] tfkqmd
!)–!%;]= sf] aLrdf /xG5 . jiff{ df};dL jfo'n] u|Liddf nueu !%) ;]=dL= ;Dd / hDdf
jflif{s jiff{ nueu !&)) dL=dL= ;Dd x'G5 . of] k|bz] df u|Liddf k|fo cf+wL cfpg], e'd/L rNg]
/ ;fy} jiff{ x'g] ub{5 . of] Ps k|sf/sf] cw{d?:ynLo xfjfkfgL ePsf] If]q h:tf] nfUb5 .
of] If]qdf lxpbdf sd} jiff{ x'G5 .
13
@= ;d;Ltf]i0f xfjfkfgLsf] k|b]z

of] k|bz
] lrtjg lhNnfsf] nueu !!)) dL= eGbf dfly !($& dL= ;Dd kb{5 . o;
cGtu{t pQ/sf] dxfef/t n]s / ;f]dZ] j/ 8f8fsf] dflyNnf] efu kb{5 . of] k|bz ] sf] xfjfkfgL
g w]/} udL{ / g w]/} hf8f] x'G5 . u|Lidsfnsf] tfkqmd @) ;]= b]lv @% ;]= aLrdf /xG5 . lxpbdf
zLt kb{5 t/ t';f/f] kb}g{ . lxpbdf s]xL lbg afx]s xfjfkfgL k|foM /Do x'G5 . jiff{ u|Lid
Ct'df x'G5 . ;fnfvfnf u|Lid jif{ @)) ;]=dL= ;Dd x'G5 / hDdf jflif{s jiff{ @))) dL=dL=
;Dd x'G5 . of] k|bz ] df lxpbdf k|foM jiff{ x'bg} / eP klg l;dl;d] x'G5 .
!=$=@ jg:klt,vlgh tyf hLjhGt'

xfjfkfgLsf] ljljwtfsf sf/0f lrtjg lhNnfdf lgDg cg';f/sf] k|fs[lts jg:ktLx?
kfOG5g .
!= pi0f k|b]lzo ;bfjxf/ jg
prfO{ M !$! dL= b]lv !!)) dL= ;Dd
jg:ktL M pi0f k|bl] zo ;bfjxf/ jg:ktL
?vx? M ;fn, l;dn, l;;f}, vo/, l;l/;, 6'gL, ;fh, sdf{, 6f6/L,a/f{,] hd'g, wfO/f],
;lt;fn, lkkn, cdnf, enfof] cflb .
3f+;] d}bfg M v/v8fO{, 98\8L, aflaof], cflb .
aGo hGt' M xflQ -kfNt' / h+unL_ u}8f, xl/0f, af3, h/fof], efn',b'D;L, nf]vs],{ :ofn,
af+b/, Ajf+;f], du/uf]xL, 38Lofn uf]xL, clh+u/, ljleGg lsl;dsf ;k{x? kb{5g .
k+lIfx? M do'/, sflnh, jg s'v/' f, ltqf, ;'uf, d}gf, e+u/] f, h'/n] L, wg]if, lu4, u?8,
lrn, kfgLxf+;, cflb x'g .
@= ;dlztf]i0f k|b]lzo ld>Lt jg tyf ktem/ jg
prfO{ M !!)) dL= b]lv dflysf kxf8L e'efux? .
jg:ktL M ;dzLtf]i0f ld>Lt jg:ktL
?v M ;fn, l;dn, vo/, s6';, lrnfpg], ef]u6], af+;, lgufnf], r'nq] f], r'qf], a/f],{ cflb .
jGo hGt' M lrt'jf, d[u, xl/0f, efn', af+b/, dn;fk|f] cflb .
k+lIf M do'/, ;'uf, 8f+km], 9's/' , e+u/] f, h'/n] L, jgs'v/' f, ltqf, nfDk'5]« cflb .
v_ vlgh ;fwg
s'g} klg b]z jf If]qsf] cf}Bf]uLs ljsf;sf lgldQ vlgh ;fwgsf] cToGt dxŒjk'0f{ :yfg
x'G5 t/ lrtjg lhNnfdf of] ;fwg TotL dfqfdf kfOPsf] 5}g / o;sf] nflu pko'Qm ;j]I{ f0f
klg ePsf] 5}g . xfn;Ddsf] ;j]I{ f0f tyf cg'dfg cg';f/ lgDg :yfgdf lgDg adf]lhdsf vlgh
kbfy{x? kfOG5g M
kmnfd M
of] vlgh kbfy{ lrtjg lhNnfsf] sfGb|fËu9L, hL/jfË / uf]78] 8F dF f ePsf] cg'dfg 5 t/
14
:t/ / kl/df0f eg] yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

tfdf M
of] vlgh kbfy{ h'u8] L tyf o;sf] cf;kf;df ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lrtjg lhNnfsf]
ljleGg 7fpFdf r'g9'u+ f, Sjf6{hfO6, kmfOnfO6, h:tf, vlgh kbfy{sf gd'gfx? kfOPsf 5g . l/UbL
vf]nf tyf df8Lsf] du'O{ vf]nfsf] afn'jfdf ;'g kfOG5 . l/UbL vf]nfsf] lsgf/df vg]sf] 9'u+ fdf
;'g kfOG5 . df8L If]qsf] blIf0fdf /x]sf] ;f]dZ] j/ 8f8fsf] km]bL tyf lrtO{ vf]nfsf] j/k/
sf]Onf vfgL e]6LPsf] 5 . t/ :t/ / kl/df0f eg] yfxf 5}g . To:t} ul/ lrtjg lhNnfdf
k]6f« n] vfgL klg ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
u_ hLjhGt'
lrtjg /fli^«o lgs'~h pi0f xfjfkfgL cGtu{t kg]{ ePsfn] oxf+ ljz]if u/L ;fnsf] 3gf
h+un kfOG5 . jGo hGt' / ag:ktLsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu xfn ljleGg lgsfo tyf ;+3;+:yfx?af6
kxnx? e}/x]sf] 5 . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h If]q tyf o;sf j/k/sf h+un tyf If]qx?df af3,
Psl;+x] u}8f, xflQ tyf r/fr'?ËLx? %@^ k|hftL, :tgwf/L k|f0fL %^ lsl;dsf k|hftL, hnr/
!@^ k|hftL, l3;|g] hftsf $& k|hftL, / %)) k|hftL eGbf w]/} jg:ktL hGo hGt'x? kfOPsf] 5 .
oL dflysf jGohGt'x?sf] jf;:yfg # lsl;daf6 juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
!= 3f+;] If]q @)% ju{ ls=dL
@= jg If]q !)% ju{ ls=dL
#= gbL t6Lo jg &)% ju{ ls=dL
!=% hn e08f/ (Hydrology)

!=%=! gbL gfnf
lrtjg lhNnf kxf8L tyf d}bfgL lhNnf x'gfn] oxf+ w]/} gbL / vx/] vf]nfx? 5g . oxf+sf
gbL tyf vx/] vf]nfx? %)) eGbf klg a9L 5g . t/ oL gbLx?sf] >f]t cj:yf tyf pkof]uLtf
Psgf;sf] 5}g . oL gbLx? dWo] sl/j ** k|ltzt jiff{bL gbLx? x'g / !@ k|ltzt dfq
lxpb tyf jiff{b afx}| dlxgf auL/xG5g .
lrtjg lhNnfdf ;of}+ ;;fgf vf]N;f vf]N;Lb]lv 7"nf gbLx? k|jflxt ePsf 5g . oxfFs + f
gbLx?nfO{ pb\ud :yfgsf cfwf/df lgDg lnlvt # efudf jfF8g\ ;lsG5 M
c= klxnf] :t/sf gbL
lxdfno kxf8af6 pTklQ eP/ lrtjg lhNnfsf] pQ/ x'b+ } klZrd;Dd aUg] gbL
;Ktu08sL xf] . pQ/af6 lqz'nL gbL uf]vf{ / lrtjgsf] l;dfgf x'b} kl5 lrtjg / tgx's + f]
l;dfgf x'b} b]j3f6df sfnL u08sL gbL;+u ldln gf/fo0fL gfdn] lrtjgsf] klZrd ;Ldf x'b}
lqj]0fL x'b} axG5. of] gbL lrtjg lhNnfsf] dxŒjk'0f{ gbL xf] . o;af6 l;rfO{, hnljB't,
oftfoft, vfg]kfgL tyf lgdf{0fsf ;fwgx?sf] sfd lng ;lsG5 . gf/fo0fL gbL lqj]0fL of
e};+ fnf]6g ;Dd *$ ls=ld= 5 . of] gbLsf] cf}ift hn k|jfx !%^ 3g dL= k|lt ;]s0] 8 ePsf]
15
b]lvG5. of] gbLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] b]j3f6 h:tf] kljq lty{:ynn] lrtjg lhNnfsf] dxŒj emg
a9fPsf] 5 . lqz'nL tyf gf/fo0fL gbL ko{6sx?sf nflu lgs} cfsif{s ag]sf 5g\ .
lxdfno kj{tnfO{ pb\ud :yfg jgfPsf gbL cGtu{t gf/fo0fL gbL kb{5 . of] gbL lrtjg
lhNnfsf] pQ/ tyf klZrdsf] l;dfgfdf ju]sf] 5 . df]jfvf]nfsf] ;Ldfgfjf6 lqz'nL gbLn] uf]vf{
lhNnf;+u ;Ldfgf jgfp+b} k|jflxt ePsf] 5 . d'UnLgdf d:of{ËbL gbL / ufO{3f6df ;]tL u08sL
ldl;Psf] 5 eg] b]j3f6df sfnL u08sL ldl;Pkl5 gf/fo0fL gbLsf] gfdn] k|jflxt ePsf] 5 .
df]jfvf]nfb]lv lqj]0fL;Dd nueu !#) ls=ld= b"/L;Dd k|jflxt ePkl5 of] gbL ef/tdf k|jz ]
u/]sf] 5 . kfgLsf] cfotg j9L x'gfsf sf/0f o; gbLnfO{ – hn oftfoft ;+rfng, ljB't
pTkfbg nufot l;+rfO{ Pj+ vfg]kfgL cflb ljleGg k|of]hgsf] nflu pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf
/x]sf] 5 . o:t} o; gbLsf] lsgf/L If]qdf lxGb"x?sf] kljq wfld{s :yn b]j3f6wfd, lzj3f6,
l;v|fn} L3f6, lqj]0fLwfd /x]sf]n] ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] j9L dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .
cf= bf];|f] :t/sf] gbL
dxfef/t kj{tnfO{ pb\ud :yfg jgfO{ o; lhNnfdf k|jflxt x'g] gbL cGut{t /fKtL /
To;sf ;xfos gbLx? kb{5g . /fKtL gbL dsjfgk'/sf] lr;fkfgLu9Ljf6 pTkGg eO{ x]6f}8+ fjf6
k"j{ klZrd eO{ jxG5 . o; gbLsf] blIf0fL efudf zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, ;f}/fxf, s;/f SofDk,
ljqmdjfjf dlGb/ tyf 6fO{u/ 6K; h:tf If]q /x]sf]n] ko{6sLo b[li6n] cToGt} dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] kfO{G5,
h'g d]3f}nL uf=lj=;=sf] blIf0fL klZrdL efudf vf]l/of df]xgg]/ gf/fo0fL gbL;+u ldl;Psf] 5 . /fKtL
gbLsf d"Vo ;xfos vf]nfx? nf]y/, kDkmf, j'9L/fKtL, nb/f, so/, vu]/L cfbL x'g .
nf]y/ vf]nf lrtjgsf] k"jL{ ;Ldfgfdf k|jflxt ePsf] vf]nf xf] . of] vf]nf rf}/;8f+8f,
sfGb|fËu9L tyf sf08f+8fjf6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . nf]y/ vf]nfdf ;fln{g vf]nf, sfnLvf]nf, /]ptL
vf]nf, ODtL vf]nfx? ldl;Psf 5g\ . nf]y/ vf]nfsf] kfgL l;+rfO{sf] nflu k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5
eg] hn ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . of] vf]nf lkKn] uf=lj=;=sf] k"jL{ efudf
/fKtL gbL;+u ldl;Psf] 5 .
so/ vf]nf klg dxfef/t kxf8jf6 lg:sg] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ vf]nf xf] . l;l4 uf=lj=;=sf]
tLg bf]efgdf k]df/g, b]ph/ / demjfË vf]nf ldl;Pkl5 so/ gfdn] k|jflxt ePsf] 5 .
zlQmvf]/ uf=lj=;=df pQ/ blIf0f eO{ k|jflxt ePsf] o; vf]nfn] lk7"jf uf=lj=;=df k'uk] l5 w]/}
e"ldnfO{ l;+lrt u/]sf] 5 . of] vf]nf j5f}nL uf=lj=;=df /fKtL gbL;+u ldl;G5 .
lrtjgsf] pQ/L kxf8L If]qdf /x]sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ vf]nf l/UbL vf]nf xf] . of] sfpn]sf]
n]sjf6 pQ/tkm{ k|jflxt ePsf] 5 eg] r08Le~HofË uf=lj=;=df cToGt} gfuj]nL cfsf/df
uN5L / 5f+ufx? jgfp+b} k"j–{ klZrd eP/ jx]sf] 5 . of] gbL nueu #) ls=ld= sf] nDjfO{df
/x]sf] 5 . of] vf]nf jNof{Ë3f6df lqz'nL gbLdf ldl;Psf] 5 .
o:t} yfd8f+8fsf] klZrdL 9fnjf6 ;]tL vf]nf k|jflxt eO{ gf/fo0fLdf ldl;Psf] 5 eg]
yfd8f+8fsf] pQ/kf§L tyf !*@* dL= sf] lr;fkfgL 8f+8fjf6 klZrdtkm{ sfnLvf]nf k|jflxt
ePsf]5, h'g gf/fo0fL gbLdf ldl;Psf] 5 . To:t} d'UnLgb]lv blIf0fkl§ vx/]vf]nf / pQ/k"jl{ t/
16
gfUbLvf]nf k|jflxt x'b} gf/fo0fLd} ldl;Psf 5g . logLx?df lxp"bsf] ;dodf kfgL Hofb} Go"g
dfqfdf /xG5 .
O= t];|f] :t/sf gbL
r"/] kj{tLo If]qjf6 pTkGg ePsf o; txsf gbL cGtu{t /]jf -l/p_ gbL d"Vo ?kdf
blIf0fsf] df8L pkTosfdf k"jj{ f6 klZrd tkm{ k|jflxt ePsf] 5 . of] gbL s'Des0f{ tyf ;f]dZ] j/
>[v+ nfjf6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;df d"nt M jfË/],] P]/g] L, j3O{, 3f+3/, 6'gfd'gf, 3?O{, kt/],
rGb|,] jf+b/d'9,] /Qm]gL, du'O,{ lrtO{, b]ptL cflb vf]nfx? ldl;Psf 5g\ . o;/L /]jf gbL jg]kl5
of] gbL /fKtL gbLdf ldl;Psf] 5 . oL vf]nfx?df jiff{ofddf kfgLsf] dfq j9L x'G5 eg] lx+pbdf
k|foM z'is cj:yfdf /x]sf x'G5g . jLrdf r"/j] f6 pTkGg eO{ pQ/lt/ k|jflxt k|jflxt x'g]
vf]nfx?df xbf{, j/bfx, efn', ef]jf/;"t, hg]n{ L vf]nf kb{5g . oL /fKtLdf g} ldl;G5g .
!=%=@ tfn tn}of

lrtjg lhNnfdf tfnx? gu0o dfqfdf /x]sf 5g . tyflk /fli6«o lgs'~hleq tyf /fKtL
gbLsf] glhssf] If]qdf ;;fgf tfnx? /x]sf 5g . oL tfnx? ljz]iftM /fKtL gbLsf] cfkm\gf]
k|jfxdfu{ kl/jt{g x'b+" f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . To:t} s]xL tfnx? 3f]nx?df nflDrP/ sd ulx/fO{df
/x]sf 5g . To:t} s]xL tfnx? ;'s/] nf]k ePsf] b]lvG5 . oxfFsf tfnx?dWo] vu]/L gx/;+u
hf]l8Psf 3f]nx?df lgld{t tfnx?sf] ;d"x d"Vo 5, h;nfO{ jL;xhf/ tfn elgG5 . of] tfn
dgdf]xs, cfsif{s / gf}sf ljxf/sf] nflu pko'Qm 5 .
o; jfx]s, cGo tfnx?df d'08f tfn, b]jL tfn, nfd] tfn, tdf]/3}nf tfn, s;/f tfn,
gGbefph' tfn, c¶fO{;xhf/ tfn, lj; xhf/ tfn, ;qxhf/ tfn, dGh'/f tfn, leNn] tfn,
u8'jf tfn, cGhgf tfn, k/z'/fd s'08, j}s0' 7] s'08 cflb /x]sf 5g .
!=^ lrtjgsf s]xL k|dv ' wfld{s / P]ltxf;Ls :ynx?

lrtjg / o;sf] l5d]sL If]qx? dfgj a;f]af;sf b[li6n] klg dxŒjk'0f{ /xb} cfPsf]
s'/f tL If]qdf k|fKt P]ltxf;Ls dfgjsf cjz]if, k|:t/ cf}hf/ cflbaf6 cjut x'G5 . o;/L
;To o'udf ;TojtL, q]tfo'udf tkf]jtL, 4fk/ o'udf d'lQm ;f]kfg / slno'udf g]kfn gfdn]
k|l;4 o; g]kfn e"v08 cGtu{t lrtjg klg kb5{ . lrtjg If]q ;Too'ub]lv g} ljleGg of]u
;fwgf/t Clif dxlif{x?sf] tk:of :yn aGb} cfPsf] s'/f kf}/fl0fs u|Gyx?af6 klg hfgsf/L
x'G5 . o; If]qdf ljleGg snfs[lt, lsNnf, k|flrt dfgj a:tLsf cjz]if cflb klg b]lvG5g . o;
If]qdf k'/ftfTjLs pTvgg ePsf] 5}g . ePdf o; If]qn] klg k|flrt dfgj ;+:s[tLaf/] hfgsf/L
lbg ;Sg] alnof] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . lrtjgsf s]xL k|dv ' wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s :ynx? af/]
oxf+ rrf{ ul/G5 .
-!_ b]j3f6
b]j3f6 klZrdf]Q/ tkm{af6 aUb} cfPsf] sfnLu08sL / k"jf]Q/ If]qaf6 aUb} cfPsf]
17
lqz'nL u08sL ;+ud:yfgdf kb{5 . of] :yfg gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] lrtjg, u08sL c~rnsf] tgx'+
/ n'lDagL c~rnsf] lrtjg # j6f lhNnfsf] ;+ud :ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . of] :yn gf/fo0fu9
ahf/b]lv sl/j ^ ls=dL= klZrdf]Q/ sf]0fdf kb{5 . hnb]jLsf] kl;gfaf6 em/]sf ;ft wf/f
-sfnL, lqz'nL, d:of{ËbL, b/f}bL, ;]tL, dfbL / a'9Lu08sL_ n] gbLsf] ?k lnO{ au]sf 5g . log}
;ft u08sLsf] ;fd'lxs ?knfO{ ;Ktu08sL gfdn] ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] s'/f lxdjTv08df pNn]v
ePsf] kfOG5 . b]jtfx?sf] ;do ;dodf cfudg eO/xg] x'bf of] If]q b]j3f6jf b]j3f6 If]qdf
kb}{ cfPsf nf]sf]Qm klg ;'lgG5 . laqmdsf] ;f]xf| +] ztfAbLsf] cGTo / ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf] z'? lt/sf
kfNkfnL /fhf d'sG' b ;]g k|yd klg o;} If]qdf cfO{ sl/j !@ jif{ tkl:jsf] ?kdf /x]/ ToxL k|f0f
lj;h{g u/]sf] dflgG5 . b]j3f6 If]q cGtu{t tgx's { f] w]/} efu tyf lrtjg / lrtjgsf] s]xL efu
kb{5 . o; If]qdf /x]sf wfld{s P]ltxf;Ls Pj+ k'/ftfTjLs dxŒjsf a:t'x? lgDg lnlvt 5g .
-@_ afuLZj/L
b]j3f6 b]lv sl/j ! dfOn k"j{ gf/fo0fL gbLsf] k"lj{ lsgf/df afuLZj/L elgg] :yfg 5 . o;
:yfgdf cuf8L 7"nf] l;dnsf] km]bdf @ j6f k|Ty/ l;+xsf d"lt{ / Ps dlGb/sf] uh'/ h:tf]
cfs[lt /x]sf lyP . Tofxf+ jfuLZj/L gfdaf6 dfgL;x?n] k"hf ug]{ ub{5g . kl5 Tofxf+
afuLZj/Lsf] dlGb/ agfpg] eg]/ vGg yfNbf Tof] 7"nf] l;dnsf] ?v 9Nof] . Tofxf+ vGb} hf+bf
k|flrt k|:t/ lzjfnosf] cjz]if, a[if d'lt{, e}/jsf cfs[lt, kTy/sf] 8'8 Pj+ a6\6] k|:t/x?,
k};f, tfdfsf] lbof], cflb k|fKt ePsf 5g . o;} If]qdf k|flrg lsNnf, au}rf, b/jf/sf cfs[ltsf
cjz]if ePsf] cg'dfg x'G5 .
-#_ u0f] z :yfg
lrtjgsf wfld{s Pj+ k'/ftfTjLs dxŒjsf :yfg dWo] a;]gLsf] u0f]z:yfg klg kb{5 .
o; cGtu{t d7 dlGb/ o; k|sf/sf 5g M
-s_ l;l4 ljgfo; u0f]z dlGb/ M
o; If]qsf d"lt{ / dlGb/ dWo] u0f]zsf] kTy/ d"lt{ / ;f] d"lt{ :yfkgf u/L ag]sf] dlGb/
k'/fgf x'g . of] d"lt{ dWo]sfn lt/} lgdf{0f eO{ dlGb/ ag]sf]df ;f] eTsLO{ d"lt{ rfxL h+undf
/x]sf] lyof] . xfn dfgj a;f]af;sf] qmddf @)!^ ;fndf ;f] d"lt{ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . kl5
@)@@ ;fndf cfP/ ;f] d"lt{sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .
-v_ lzjkfj{tL dlGb/ M
u0f]zsf] pQm dlGb/ b]lv klZrd tkm{ lzjkfj{tLsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . of] dlGb/ lj=;+=
@)$( ;fndf >L k|d] s'df/ >]i7 / pgsf kl/jf/n] agfPsf] s'/f pQm dlGb/sf leQfdf c+lst
clen]vdf cjut 5 .
-u_ ;Gtf]ifL dftfsf] dlGb/
pQm lzjkfj{tLsf] dlGb/ b]lv klZrdtkm{ ;Gtf]lif dftfsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . dlGb/sf] 4f/g]/
aflx/L leQfdf /flvPsf] clen]v cg';f/ ;f] dlGb/ @)$% ;fndf s[i0f s'df/ >]i7 / pgsf
kl/jf/n] agfPsf] s'/f cjut x'G5 .
18
-#_ ;/:jtL dlGb/ M

u0f]z dlGb/b]lv k"jt{ km{ ;/:jtL dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . o; dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f z}nL c? dlGb/sf]
eGbf a]Un} 5 . o; dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f @)@( ;fndf ePsf] cjut x'G5 . o; dlGb/ leq ;/:jtL
/ a'4sf d"lt{ /flvPsf 5g / dlGb/ lgdf{0f :t'k z}nL ;d]t ld;Lg' cflbaf6 o;nfO{ wfld{s
;lxi0f'tfsf] k|ltssf] ?kdf klg lng ;lsG5 .
-$_ lzj3f6
gf/fo0fu9 af6 sl/j % ls=ld= blIf0f klZrd gf/fo0fLsf] lsgf/df lzj3f6 If]q kb{5 . oxf+
xfn d'sG' b]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] cltl/Qm lj=;+= @)$! ;fndf xl/ s'df/ >]i74f/f :yfkgf ul/Psf]
Ps csf]{ lzjfno dlGb/ klg 5 . oxf+ u0f]z /fd;Ltf, xg'dfg, cfbLsf d'lt{ :yfkgf u/L
ag]sf dlGb/ klg pNn]vgLo 5g .
-%_ lqj] 0 fL
/fKtL pkTosfaf6 gf/fo0fL gbL aflx/L dw]ztkm{ lg:sg] :yfgdf k"j{ tkm{af6 ;f]gf gbL
/ tdf;f gbL cfP/ ldNb5g . log} # gbLsf] ;+udnfO{ lqj]0fL elgG5 . o; If]qsf] kljqtf
/ ;';Eotfn] ub}{ w]/} cufl8 b]lv dfgj cfslif{t x'b} cfPsf k|zË kf}/f0fLs u|Gyx?df klg
kfOG5 . :sGb k'/f0fsf] lxdjTv08 kl/lzi6tfdf k|sflzt u08sL dxfTDodf oL If]q k/d
k'hlgo lqj]0fL egL k[YjL e/df lrlgPsf] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . o;} lqj]0fL If]qsf] k"jL{ efudf
q]tfo'uLg afNdLsL Clifsf] cf>d lyof] elgG5 . o; If]qdf xfn k|flrg kTy/ v08x?, d"lt{,
dlGb/ cflbsf cjz]if /x]sf 5g . /fdfo0fdf jl0f{t afNdLsL cf>d, ;Ltf jgaf;, njs';sf]
hGd pgLx?nfO{ afNdLsL4f/f lzIff lbIff /fdZjd]w cflbsf cfwf/df pQm If]qdf /x]sf a:t'sf]
gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] klg 5 . o;} :yfgdf @)%@ ;fndf lgld{t Ps sf7] dlGb/ leq jl/kl/
b'uf{ ejfgL, u0f]z, lji0f', a/fx, nIdLgf/fo0f, xg'dfg, ;"o,{ cflbsf] kTy/ d"lt{ / jLrdf
xl/x/sf] d"lt{ /flvPsf] 5 . xjg s'08sf] cfdf lji0f' rqm /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf k|ltjif{ df3]
;qmfGtL / cf};Ldf ljz]if d]nf nfUg] ub{5 .
-^_ uf]4s
df8L pkTosfsf] blIf0ftkm{ ;f]dZ] / kj{taf6 lg:sL pQ/tkm{ aUb} cfO l/p -/]jf_ gbLdf
ldNg] ljleGg gbLdWo] b]jtL vf]nf klg Ps xf] . o;df lxGb' b]jLb]jtfsf cfsf/sf cg]s kTy/
cfs[lt b]lvg] x'bf o; vf]nfsf] gfd b]jtL vf]nf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;} vf]nfdf kz'/{ fd s'08 Pj+
uf]4s :gfg If]q ;d]t kb{5 . o; vf]nfsf] hnsf] pTklQ ufO{sf] v'/sf] cfs[ltsf] axfgfaf6
ePsf]n] pQm hnnfO{ uf}4s -uf}+ pbs_ eGg] ul/Psf] xf] elgG5 . o; If]qsf] wfld{s Pj{
cfWodlTds dxŒj 5+b5} . To; afx]s k+rkf08asf d'lt{, rt'jf{x' lji0f', lzjlnË, u0f]z, kfj{tL
cflbsf k|frLg kTy/ t/ d"lt{x? ;d]t o; If]qdf /x]sf] x'bf o; If]qsf] ul/df emg} a9]sf] 5 . o;
If]qdf k|To]s jif{ /fdgjdLsf lbgdf uf]4s :gfg / & lbg;Dd 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] ub{5 .
&_ ljqmdafaf
ljqmdafaf eGg] zAbnfO{ emnSs x]bf{ alnof] jf k/fqmdL afaf eGg] nfUb5 . t/ of]
19
lrtjgsf cflbjf;L yf? ;d'bfodf lkt[bj] tf jf P]ltxf;Ls b]jtfsf] ?kdf :yfg k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf]
b]jtf ljz]if eGg] a'lemG5 . lrtjg /fli^«o lgs'~h cGtu{t /fKtL gbLsf] cf8df ?vsf] km]bdf
ljqmdafaf eGg] b]jtf /x]sf] 5g . lrtjgsf yf?x? k|lt jif{ /fdgjdLdf ljqmdafafsf] :yfgdf
uO{ k'hf ug],{ kz' xf+;, k/]jf cflb anL lbg] ub{5g . o;f] u/]df OR5f l;l4 x'G5 . ;Gtfg
gx'gn] ] ;d]t ;Gtfg kfp5g eGg] wf/0ff yf? ;d'bfodf /x]sf] kfOG5 . xfn cGo hfltsf]
cfTdfnfO{ klg logn] 5'g k'us ] f] 5 .
-*_ lrq;f/L
k"jL{ lrtjgsf] 6f+8Laf6 ;f}/fxf hfg] af6f]df kg]{ a"9L /fKtLsf] lsgf/df lrq;f/L eGg]
7fpF 5 . oxfF k'/fgf b'O{ dlGb/ / tL leq kTy/ / df6f]sf cg]s b]jL b]jtf hgfj/, kz',
r/f cflbsf cfs[lt b]lvG5g . lognfO{ yf? hfltn] k'/f ub{5g . yf? syg cg';f/ lrq;]g
gfds /fhfn] lrtjg /fHosf] :yfkgf u/]sf] / pgsf] b/jf/ lrq;f/Ldf lyof] eGg] hfgsf/L
x'G5 . o; If]qsf] klg P]ltxf;Ls dxŒj /x]sf] 5 .
-(_ h'6kfgL sflnsf
6fF8L ahf/af6 pk/bfËu9L tkm{ hfg] af6f]df kj{tsf] 3f]r + df h'6kfgL ahf/ /x]sf] 5 .
o;sf] cf8df Ps k|flrg sflng lznfnfO{ :yfgLo af;LGbfx?n] sflnsf egL k'hf ub{y] .
@)$* ;fndf Kofuf]8f ;}nLsf] dlGb/ agfO{ pQm lznfnfO{ dlGb/ leq :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .
o;sf] cf;kf;df c? klg cg]s b]jL b]jtfsf d"lt{, lznf, cflb /x]sf 5g .
-!)_ u+ufgu/sL ;LtfdfO{
e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] kl6xfgLdf cGtu{t >L ;LtfdfO{sf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . o;sf]
cf;kf;df c? klg lznf :yfkgf u/L cGo b]jL b]jtfsf gfdaf6 k'hf ul/G5 . a/08fef/
h+un, u+ufgu/, dfga:tL / /fKtL gbLsf] aLrsf] /d0Lo :yfgdf of] If]q /x]sf] x'bf wfld{s
b[li6n] dfq geO{ ko{6sLo b[li6n] klg lgs} cfsif{0f b]lvG5 .
lo afx]s k"jL{ lrtjg tkm{ klg s+sfnLsf]6 sflnsf, h'6kfgL sflnsf cflbsf ;fy} kxf8L
If]qsf b]jL b]p/fnL, r08L cflbsf :yfgn] klg :yfgLo af;LGbfsf] cfTdfnfO{ cfsif{0f u/L kj{
kj{df k'hf / hfqf rNb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . lrtjgdf /fKtL ljsf; of]hgf @)!# nfu' eP kl5
klg dfgj a:tLsf] ljsf; ;+u;+u} c? klg b]jL b]jtfsf d7 dlGb/ ag]sf b]lvG5g . o:tf
ljljw wfld{s :ynn] dfgnfO{ zflGt ;T1fg / g}ltstf h:tf ;Gb]z dfq lbg] lt If]q wfld{s
ko{6gsf b[li6n] klg dxŒjk'0f{ b]lvG5g . ctM To:tf If]q x'b} rqmky cfjf; Pj+ xf]6nsf] /fd|f]
Joj:yf ul/Pdf logsf] dfWodaf6 ko{6g Joj;fo ;d]t a[l4 x'gs ' f] ;fy} g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf
klg 6]jf ldNg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
-!!_ la;xhf/ tfn / kz'k+IfL
la;xhf/ tfn lrtjg lhNnfsf] e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] blIf0f efudf /x]sf] l6sf}nL
u]6 b]lv blIf0f klZrdsf] h+un leq cjl:yt 5 . lj=;+= @)@@ ;fndf l;+rfO{sf] lgldQ gx/
vgL vu]/L vf]nf b]lv a:tL lt/ kfgL nf+bf pQm :yfgdf kfgL hd]/ tfn ag]kl5 dfq cuf8L
20
hfg] gx/tL/ a9]sf] xf] eGg] ;'Gg / kq klqsfdf k9g kfp+5f}+ . pQm tfndf ePsf] kfgLsf]
dfqf tfnsf] Ps 5]p lsgf/fdf /x]sf] gx/ x'b} a:tL lt/ uPsf] 5 .
!=& lrtjg lhNnfsf d'Vo d'Vo u9Lx?

!= pk/bf·u9L
lrtjg lhNnfsf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] 6f8L ahf/sf] dx]Gb|/fhdfu{ b]lv ^ dfOn pQ/
dxfef/t kj{t >[v + nfsf] OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= & df of] u9L /x]sf] 5 . of] u9L
dxfef/t kj{td} ;d'b| ;txaf6 sl/j !)$) ld6/sf] prfO{df /x]sf] 5 . agfj6sf b[li6n]
dxfef/t kj{tLo >[v + nfdf /x]sf u9Lx? dWo] of] lgs} cfsif{s / alnof] b]lvG5 . lj=;+= !*@*
df lrtjgsf] /fhZj p7fO{ axfb'/ zfxn] cfkm\gf] gfojL sfndf pgsf h]7f 5f]/f zq'e~hg
zfxn] agfPsf] xf] eGg] egfO{ 5 . o;sf] pQ/ tkm{ Pp6f !% lkm6 rf}8f dfly ;f+u/' Lb} uPsf]
/ rf/}lt/ tf]k xfGg] d'v lgsflnPsf] b]lvG5 . lsNnfsf] afxL/ rf/}lt/ &, * lkm6 ulx/f] /
&, * lkm6 rf}8f vf8n vlgPsf] b]lvG5 . glhs}sf] vfgLaf6 7"nf rfSnf nfDrf / afSnf
9'u+ fx? emLsL of] u9L agfOPsf] 5 . of] u9LnfO{ afxL/af6 tf]kn] 5]8g\ g;Sg] vfnsf] ah|
n]kg4f/f agfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] blIf0f tkm{ !)( lkm6 pQ/df !#$ lkm6 pQ/df !#$ lkm6
klZrddf !)( / k"jd{ f ^& lkm6 If]qkmnsf] 5 . o; u9Lsf] leqk6\6L xltof/ /fVg] Ps 3/
/ jiff{sf] kfgL ;+sng ug]{ Pp6f ;'Vvf Ogf/ klg agfOPsf] 5 . of] xltof/ /fVg] 3/df xfn k|f=lj=
:s'n rnfOPsf] 5 . zq'e~hg ToxL ;'/Iffsf] lgDtL a;]sf] lyP . lj=;+= @)!# ;fndf of] u9Ldf
lrtjgsf] ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] lyof] . kl5 lj=;+= @)!$ ;fndf of] u9Ldf /x]sf] ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/df
;fl/of] . clg pk/bfËu9L Pj+ ;]/j] f; If]qaf6 dflg;sf] ;Dks{ 36\b} u/]sf] x'gfn] xfn pk/bfËu9L
klg eTsg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . t/ oxf+af6 lrtjgsf] d}bfg r'/] / lxdfn b]Vg ;lsg]
P]ltxf;Ls / b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] of] u9L k|lt dflg;x? cfslif{t x'b} uPsf 5g .
@= ;f]dZ] j/ u9L
df8Lsf] blIf0fdf /x]sf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] ;f]dZ] j/ kj{tsf] lzv/df lsNnfsf] eUgfjz]ifx?
5g . kfNkfsf /fhf d'sG' b;]gn] c+uh]| af6 b]z hf]ufpg agfPsf] u9LnfO{ ;f]dZ] j/ u9L elgG5 . o;
u9Lsf] lzv/sf] klZrd km]bLdf c+uh]| n] klg lsNnf agfPsf] a'emLG5 . ;'nsf sf/0f lsNnfsf
cfjZostf sd eO{ dd{tsf] cefjdf lsNnf k'/fg]f ePsf] 5 . ;f]dZ] j/ glhs} sflnsf
eujtLsf] dlGb/ 5 . o;sf] $)) ld6/ blIf0fdf g]kfn ef/t l;dfgf sf] $% g+= :tDe 5 . sflnsf
dlGb/sf] :yfgdf k|frLg t/af/ / snfTds 9+un] k'/fgf] z}nLdf s'b+ LPsf] Pp6f 7"nf] 9'u+ f 5 . g]kfn
ef/t b'at} km{ b]Vg ;lsg] x'b+ f b[Zofjnf]sg s]Gb| / P]ltxf;Ls wfld{s dxŒj o;n] /fVb5 .
#= sljnf;k'/ u9L
e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @( df d'UnLg gf/fo0fu9 dbgcfl>t /fhdfu{sf]
21
h'u8] L b]vL k"j{ sl/j # 306f psfnf] r9]kl5 sljnf;k'/ u9L k'uLG5 . of] u/L dxfef/t
>[v
+ nfdf kb{5 . oxf+ kfNkfsf /fhf d'sG' b;]gn] lsNnf lgdf{0f u/fPsf lyP . of] u9L ;d'b|
;tx b]lv !!*$ ld6/sf] prfO{df /x]sf] 5 . o; u9Lsf] k"jL{ cf8df dWosflng b/jf/sf]
cjz]if b]lvG5 . o; u9Lsf] blIf0ftkm{ 7"nf] eL/ 5 . k"j{ / klZrd wfl/nf] k/]/ kxf8 t]l;{Psf]
5 . To;}sf] r'r/' f]df a;]sf] 5 . kx/faf6 lemlsPsf kftnf] sfnf] /+usf kTy/åf/f lyr]/ o;
u9Lsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . of] u9L eUgfj:yfdf 5 . o; u9Lsf] lgdf{0f z}nL / o;}sf] xf/fxf/Ldf
b]j3f6 b]lv dfly tgx'+ tkm{sf] KofpnL u9Lsf] lgdf{0f z}nL k|fo ldG5 . k/Gt' of] u9Lsf] hu
rf/kf6] eOsg rf/} kf6faf6 s]xL 6'8f] lgsfnL To;}sf] 9f]sf agfPsf] b]lvG5 . aLr aLrdf
afxL/ x]g{ ] Kjfn agfPsf] b]lvG5 . o; u9Lsf] lgdf0f klg lgs} j}1fgLs tl/sfaf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .
uf/f] sl/j @ dL6/ rf}8fO{df ;fy ag]sf] of] u9Lsf] leqL 3]/f sl/j $) ld6/ 5 . of] u9L ;]g
sfndf ag]sf / s]xL kl5 ;Dd k|of]udf cfP/ xfn eUgfj:yfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L x'G5 . xfn
lsNnfsf eUgfjz]if b]lvg] of] 7fp+ kxf8 / t/fO{sf] bf]xf]/f] b[io x]g{ nfos Pj+ P]ltxf;Ls
:ynsf] ?kdf klg of] 7fp k/Llrt 5 .
$= k'/fgf] -lr;fkfgL_ u9L

of] xfn OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf ;fljs r08Le~ofË uf=lj=;= df cGtu{t kb{5 . o;sf]
k"jt{ km{ w/dynL, klZrdtkm{ pkNnf] rl08e~HofË / blIf0ftkm{ t'Gt]if ufp cjl:yt 5 .
OR5fsfdgfsf] blIf0f klZrd km]bLdf /x]sf] of] u9L pk/bfËu9L eGbf klxn]g} ag]sf] x'gfn]
o;nfO{ k'/fgf] u9L elgg] / o;}sf] sfvdf ;fgf] s'jfdf hDdf eO/xg] kfgL cToGt lr;f] x'b+ f
s;}n] o;nfO{ lr;fkfgL u9L eg]sf] klg ;'lg5 .
22
v08 @
:yfgLo txx?sf] ljj/0f
@=! :yfgLo txsf] Joj:yf

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %^ cg';f/ g]kfn /fHosf] d"n ;+/rgf ;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo tx u/L
tLg txsf] x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM /fHo zlQmsf] k|of]u ;+3, k|bz
] / :yfgLo txn]
;+ljwfg / sfg"g adf]lhd ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx cGtu{t ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf
/ lHNnf ;ef /xg] pNn]v u/sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ cg';r " L – * df Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 eg] ;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo txsf] ;femf clwsf/ cg';r " L – ( df pnn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(%-#_ cg';f/ ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf ljz]if,;+/lIft jf :jfoQ If]qsf]
;+Vof tyf ;Ldfgf lgwf{/0f cfof]u u7g ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf txdf u7g ePsf] :yfgLo tx
k'g;+/rgf k|fljlws ;xof]u ;ldltsf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df cfof]un] & j6f :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/z
g]kfn ;/sf/df u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf g]kfnsf &$$ tx dWo] lrtjgdf
! dxfgu/kflnsf, % gu/kflnsf / ! ufpFkflnsf /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=! clwsf/x?sf] ;"lr
:yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;femf ;"rL
! gu/ k|x/L ! ;xsf/L
@ ;xsf/L ;+:yf @ lzIff, v]ns"b / kqklqsf
# Pkm= Pd ;~rfng # :jf:Yo
$ :yfgLo s/ -;DklQ s/, 3/ axfn $ s[lif
s/, 3/ hUuf /lhi6]z« g z'Ns,;jf/L
;fwg s/_, ;]jf z'Ns b:t'/, ko{6g
z'Ns, lj1fkg s/,Joj;fo s/, e"lds/
-dfnkf]t_, b08 hl/jfgf, dgf]/~hg s/,
dfnkf]t ;+sng
% :yfgLo ;]jfsf] Joj:yfkg % ljB't, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO h:tf ;]jfx¿
^ :yfgLo tYof+s / clen]v ;+sng ^ ;]jf z'Ns, b:t'/, b08 hl/jfgf tyf k|fs[lts ;|ft] af6
k|fKt/f]oN6L, ko{6g z'Ns
& :yfgLo :t/sf ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf & jg, h+un, jGohGt', r/fr'?u+ L, hn pkof]u, jftfj/0f,
kl/of]hgfx¿ kof{j/0ftyf h}ljs ljljwtf
23
:yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;" r L ;+3,k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;femf ;"rL
* cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIff * vfgL tyf vlgh
( cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO ( ljkb Joj:yfkg
!) :yfgLo ahf/ Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f !) ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / u/LaL lgjf/0f
/ h}ljs ljljwtf
!! :yfgLo ;8s, u|fdL0f ;8s, s[lif ;8s, l;+rfO !! JolQmut 36gf, hGd, d[To', ljjfx / tYof+s
!@ ufpF ;ef, gu/ ;ef, lhNnf ;ef, :yfgLo !@ k'/ftTj, k|frLg :df/s / ;+ux| fno
cbfnt, d]nldnfk /dWo:ytfsf] Joj:yfkg
!# :yfgLo clen]v Joj:yfkg !# ;'sD' af;L Joj:yfkg
!$ 3/ hUuf wgL k'hf{ ljt/0f !$ k|fs[lts ;|ft] af6 k|fKt /f]oN6L
!% s[lif tyf kz'kfng, s[lif pTkfbg Joj:yfkg, !% ;jf/L ;fwg cg'dlt
kz' :jf:Yo, ;xsf/L
@=@=e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf
e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf
dWo g]kfndf cjl:yt lrtjg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf
lj=;+= @+)#% ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;fljssf e/tk'/ / gf/fo0fu9 ufpF k~rfot
;dfj]z u/L e/tk'/ gu/ k~rfot agfOPsf] lyof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf eP kl5
@)$* ;fndf e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf !$ j8fdf ljeflht eO s[oflzn /x]sf]df g]kfn
;/sf/sf] ldlt @)&!.)*.!# sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lrtjg lhNnfsf ;fljssf d+unk'/, km"njf/L,
lzjgu/, lutfgu/, kl6xgL uf=lj=;= x? ;dflxt u/L pk dxfgu/kflnsfdf :t/a[l4 ul/Psf]
lyof] . e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf :yflgo tx k'g;{ /+ rgf kZrft lgdf{0f ePsf] b]zsf $ j6f
dxfgu/kflnsf dWo] Ps xf] . kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd lj/f6gu/ / lj/u~h pk
dxfgu/kflnsfx?nfO{ dxfgu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof ^ k'us ] f] 5 .
e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf ;fljssf e/tk' pk dxfgu/kflnsf, lrqjg / gf/fo0fL gu/kflnsfx?nfO{
ldnfP/ jgfOPsf] xf] . P]ltxfl;s, ef}uf]lns, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts l:yltn] dxfgu/n]
lgs} ;Defjgf jf]ss ] f] 5 . k|fs[lts >f]t Pj+ ;fwg, ko{6gsf b[i6Ln] klg plQs} ;Defljt
5 . ljljw k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ljz]iftfx? Af]fs]sf] kfOG5 . o; If]qdf wfld{s tyf
ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] cjl:yltn] o; dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ cfly{s ljsf; / ;Da[l4sf nflu of]ubfg
lbg] 5 . ef}uf]lns ?kdf ;'udtf ePsf] sf/0f cfjZos ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k'jf{wf/sf] cj:yf
/fd|f] 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo,ul/lj,tyf cGo ;'rsx? Kflg t'ngfTds ?kdf b]z s} dxfgu/kflnsf
/ gu/kflnsfsf] t'ngfdf dha't b]lvG5 . oxfF @ j6f d]l8sn sn]hx?, gd"gf e/tk'/ c:ktfn
la=lk sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn / w}/} g} lghL c:ktfn tyf gl;{Ë xf]dsf] cjl:yltn]
o;nfO{ d]l8sn l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ v8f u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} s[lif tyf jg
24
ljZjljBfno ePsf] sf/0f b]z s} z}lIfs ljsf;sf] ;+efjgf af]ss

] f] 7fFp xf] .
@=@=! e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf l;dfgf tyf j8f ljefhg

;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= / uf=lj=;=x? M e/tk'/ pk dxf g=kf=, lrqjg g=kf=, gf/fo0fL g=kf=/ sljnf; uf=lj=;=
s]Gb| M ;fljssf] e/tk'/ pk dxf g=kfsf] sfof{no j8f ;+Vof M @(
;Ldfgf M
k"j{ M /Tggu/ g=kf=, sflnsf g=kf= / O{R5fsfdgf uf=k= kLZrd M lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h / gjnk/f;L lhNnf
pQ/ M tgx'F lhNnf blIf0f M lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
tflnsf @=@=! M j8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof

j8f g+= ;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf ;fljs k'?ifsf] dlxnfsf] hDdf 3/kl/jf/
g=kf=g=kf= tyf uf=lj=;=x? j8f g+= ;+Vof ;+Vof hg;+Vof ;+Vof
! e/tk'/ !, # 5994 5175 11169 2506
@ e/tk'/ @ 8489 8242 16731 4168
# e/tk'/ $ 7992 6822 14814 3535
$ e/tk'/ %, ^ 6953 7600 14553 3636
% e/tk'/ !#, !$ 3951 4297 8248 1886
^ e/tk'/ @!, @@ 5102 5722 10824 2610
& e/tk'/ & 5087 5418 10505 2690
* e/tk'/ * 3405 3675 7080 1569
( e/tk'/ ( 4361 4796 9157 2344
!) e/tk'/ !) 12362 11096 23458 6497
!! e/tk'/ !! 10237 10876 21113 5318
!@ e/tk'/ !@ 5374 5575 10949 2838
!# e/tk'/ @), @* 2841 3177 6018 1485
!$ e/tk'/ @$, @%, @( 4222 5107 9329 2292
!% e/tk'/ !%, !(, @# 5270 5863 11133 2648
!^ e/tk'/ !^, !&, !* 6417 7302 13719 3236
!& lrqjg !, @, !! 3018 3692 6710 1514
!* lrqjg %, &, !) 3150 3868 7018 1675
!( lrqjg #, $, ^ 2791 3384 6175 1473
@) lrqjg %, * 3057 3647 6704 1577
@! gf/fo0fL &, *, ( 2937 3569 6506 1614
@@ e/tk'/ @^, @& 2375 2894 5269 1294
25
j8f g+= ;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf ;fljs k'?ifsf] dlxnfsf] hDdf 3/kl/jf/
g=kf=g=kf= tyf uf=lj=;=x? j8f g+= ;+Vof ;+Vof hg;+Vof ;+Vof
@# gf/fo0fL !), !! 3314 3845 7159 1655
@$ gf/fo0fL !@ 2081 2260 4341 982
@% gf/fo0fL $, %, ^ 3693 4364 8057 1863
@^ lrqjg !@, !#, !$ 3835 4560 8395 1938
@& gf/fo0fL @, # 3506 4339 7845 1765
@* gf/fo0fL ! 2875 3494 6369 1323
@( sljnf; ! b]vL ( 2822 2997 5819 1165
@=@=@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

-s_ 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj
s'n ^( xhf/ #% kl/jf/ dWo] ^(=*( % kl/jf/x? cfkm\g} 3/df a;]sf 5g\ eg]
@$=^%% kl/jf/x? c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a;]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} @=)! % kl/jf/x? ;+:yfut
ejgdf / #=$% % kl/jf/x? cGo k|sf/sf] :jfdLTj ePsf] 3/df a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ . zx/L
If]q ePsf sf/0f cGo :yfgLo txdf eGbf c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a:g] 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof a9L
/x]sf] 5 . ljutsf] t'ngfdf c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a:g] kl/jf/x? lg/Gt/ a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . sfdsf]
cj;/ tyf cWoogsf] nflu cGo If]qaf6 o; dxfgu/kflnsfdf cf]Ol/g] s|d hf/L 5 .
26
tflnsf @=@=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f
PsfO{ hDdf 3/ jf cfjfl;o OsfOsf] :jfldTj

cfkm\g} ef8fdf ;+:yfut cGo
3/kl/jf/ 69,035 48,247 17,020 1,386 2,382
k|ltzt 100=00 69=89 24=65 2=01 3=45
>f]t M/fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bgM @)^*
-v_ 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] agf}6
kl/jf/ a;f]af; ul//x]sf] 3/ jf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] agf}6nfO{ ;f] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOsf]
ef}lts ;+/rgfsf d'Vo cËx¿ hu, aflx/L uf/f] / 5fgfsf] agfj6sf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ul/Psf]
5 . glthfcg';f/ kl/jf/x¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 3/x¿dWo] $%=(@ k|ltztsf] l;d]G6 hl8t
O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf, @#=$( k|ltztsf] 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] ,!!=&$ k|ltztsf] sf7sf] vDaf
ufl8Psf], !^=@! k|ltztsf] hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf] / afFsL cGo agf}6sf] hu
/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=@=#M 3/sf] hu cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
hDdf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] hu

df6f] hl8t l;d]G6 hl8t 9nfg lkn/ sf7sf] vDaf cGo gv'n]sf]
O6f÷9'+uf O6f÷9+'uf ;lxtsf]
69,035 11,194 31,702 16,216 8,106 1,185 632
100=00 16=21 45=92 23=49 11=74 1=72 0=92
Afhf/ If]qdf 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] hu /x]sf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOx¿sf] w]/} b]lvG5g\ ;fy}
3/x¿sf] hu l;d]G6 hl8t O6f÷9'Ëf ag]sf klg b]lvG5g\ / u|fdL0f If]qdf eg] 3/x¿sf] hu
df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëf tyf sf7sf] vDafaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 .
o; dxfgu/sf ;a}eGbf s9L kl/jf/x? &$=&# k|ltzt aflx/L ufx|f] l;d]G6sf] hf]8fO{ 9'u+ f
jf O{§f ePsf] 3/df a;]sf] kfOG5 . aflx/L ufx|f] df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ 9'u+ f jf O{§f ePsf] 3/df
*=*^ k|ltzt kl/jf/x? tyf aflx/L ufx|f] sf7 jf kmn]s ePsf] 3/df ^=&* k|ltzt kl/jf/x?
a;f]af; ub{5g\ .
tflnsf @=@=$ M 3/sf] ufx|f] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
hDdf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] ufx|f]
df6f] hf]8fO{ l;d]G6 hf]8fO{ afF; sf7 jf kmn]s sfFrf] O{6fF cGo gv'ns] f]
O6f÷9'u+ f O6f÷9'u+ f
69,035 6,115 51,589 1,785 4,681 1,630 2,557 678
100 8=86 74=73 2=59 6=78 2=36 3=70 0=98
M /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bgM@)^*
27
cfjf;Lo 3/sf] 5fgfsf] agf}6 x]bf{ s'n kl/jf/n] a;f]af;sf nflu k|of]u ul//x]sf 3/x¿
dWo] $*=@( k|ltztsf] h:tf÷l6gaf6, $!=%& k|ltztsf] l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6, &=*! k|ltztsf]
v/÷k/fnaf6 5fgf ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L afFsL 5fgf cGo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uaf6 ag]sf]
b]lvG5 . ahf/ If]qsf k|fo w]/h} ;f] 3/x¿sf] l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 eg] cGo If]qdf
h:tfaf6 5fgf lgld{t 3/x¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=@=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] 5fgf
v/ jf k/fn h:tf kftf 6fon jf :n]6 9nfg sf7 jf kmn]s cGo gv'n]sf
69035 5395 33337 490 28696 167 233 717
100 7=81 48=29 0=71 41=57 0=24 0=34 1=04
>f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bg @)^*
@=@=# kl/jf/n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f| t]
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* df b]zleqsf x/]s kl/jf/n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft] ;DaGwL
ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] u0fgfsf] glthfcg';f/ o; dxfgu/df s'n ^( xhf/ #%
kl/jf/ dWo] #)=%% k|ltzt kl/jf/n] wf/f÷kfOk, 6\oj' j]n÷xft] kDkaf6 $%=#@ k|ltzt,
9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 (=$^ k|ltzt, @=&^ k|ltztn] v'nf Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 lkpg] kfgL
d'Vo¿kdf cfk"lt{ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . d"n wf/f, gbL÷vf]nf / cGo ;|ft] af6 lkpg] kfgL
cfk"lt{ ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s'n kl/jf/sf] qmdzM )=@# , )=!$ / !=!# k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=@=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|ft] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf lkpg] kfgLsf] ;|ft]
wf/f jf kfOk 6\o'ja]n jf 9flsPsf] Ogf/ g9flsPsf] d"n wf/f gbL jf cGo gv'n]sf]
xft] kDk jf s'jf Ogf/ jf s'jf vf]nf
69,035 21,089 38,193 6,531 1,904 161 95 780 282
100 30.55 55.32 9.46 2.76 0.23 0.14 1.13 0.41
>f]t M/fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bg @)^*
@=@=$ kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] o; dxfgu/sf s'n kl/jf/ dWo] clwsf+z kl/jf/n]
vfgf ksfpg cS;/ Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . s'n kl/jf/sf] %@=&$
k|ltztn] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ Pn=lk= UofF; k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljut hgu0fgfdf
Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ eGbf o; hgu0fgfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . To:t}
vfgf ksfpg cS;/ uf]a/ UofF; k|of]u ug]s { f] lx:;f *=%@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg
sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] k|ltzt #^=^$ /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg sf7 tyf bfp/f
28
k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof s|dz 36\b} uPsf]] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=@=& M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg
sf7÷ bfp/f dl6t]n Pn lk Uof; u'O{7f uf]a/ UofF; ljh'nL cGo gv'n]sf]
69,035 25,295 666 36,412 88 5,881 140 269 284
100 36=64 0=96 52=74 0=13 8=52 0=20 0=39 0=41
;|f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bgM @)^*
@=@=% kl/jf/df jlQ afNg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg
e/tk'/ dxfgu/sf w]/h} ;f] 3/kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm" a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOdf aQL
afNgsf nflu cS;/ lah'nL k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ lah'nL
k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ (&=@! /x]sf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ dl6t]n k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ !=(@
k|ltzt dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ ;f]nf/ / cGo OGwg k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/
qmdzM )=)( / )=!@ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . uf]a/Uof; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s]jn )=@#
k|ltzt dfq /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=@=* M cS;/ aQL jfNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf cS;/ aQL afNg] ;|ft]
ljh'nL dl§t]n jfof]UofF; ;f}o{ cGo gv'n]sf]
69,035 67,109 1,323 157 63 84 299
100 97=21 1=92 0=23 0=09 0=12 0=43
@=@=^ kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
Dfxfgu/sf @=*& k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;u cfkm" a:g] 3/df cem} klg zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfn *#=$$ k|ltzt
kl/jf/x¿n] ;]lK6s 6\ofÍdf hf]l8Psf] km\n; ePsf] cfw'lgs zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf]
5 . To;}u/L ;fwf/0f zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof !#=@% k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 .
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{noaf6 k|fKt /]s8{sf cfwf/df of] lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm
3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=@=( M rkL{sf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
hDdf rkL{ gePsf rkL{ ePsf hDdf cfw'lgs rkL{ ;fwf/0f rkL{ gv'n]sf]
3/kl/jf/ 3/kl/jf/ ePsf ePsf
69,035 1,984 66,751 3/kl/jf/
57,605 3/kl/jf/
9,146 300
100 2=87 96=69 83=44 13=25 0=43
>f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bg @)^*
29
@=@=& kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'r“

dxfgu/sf #=%% k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cem} klg Psklg ;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o
hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . l6=le= k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof ^@=^# k|ltzt
5 . xfn *$=)! k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿n] df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;fOsn
k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof ^*=@) k|ltzt b]lvG5 . oxfsf !^=$& k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] dfq
6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sl/a !) k|ltzt kl/jf/;Fu OG6/g]6sf] kx'rF b]lvG5 .
@%=^@ k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] df]6/;fOsnsf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=@=!) M;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf Psj6f klg slDtdf Psj6f
;'ljwf gePsf ;'ljwf ePsf] /]l8of] l6=le= s]an' l6=le= sDKo"6/ OG6/g]6
69,035 2,453 65,941 45,258 43,239 34,122 12,550 6,976
100 3=55 95=52 65=56 62=63 49=43 18=18 10=11
kmf]g df]afOn df]6/ df]6/;fOsn ;fOsn cGo lkm|h gv'n]sf]
11,371 57,996 2,165 17,686 47,082 554 19,423 641
16=47 84=01 3=14 25=62 68=20 0=80 28=14 0=93
@=@=* pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/ hg;+Vof
hg;ª\Vofsf] pd]/ut ;+/rgfnfO{ % jif{sf] pd]/ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L cWoog ubf{ !)
b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] ;jf{lws c+z /x]sf] b]lvG5 . of] pd]/ ;d"xdf
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !!=(@ k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ !!=*! k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof;lxt
!% b]lv !( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xn] k5\ofPsf] 5 . k'¿ifsf] xsdf s'n k'¿if hg;ª\Vofsf] ;a}eGbf
w]/} !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf / dlxnftkm{ klg s'n dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} !% b]lv !( jif{
pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx¿df /x]sf] b]lvG5 . % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] lx:;f (=#*
k|ltzt 5 . ) b]lv $ jif{sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof ^=(@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . s'n k|hgg\ b/
36\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] k|efj tyf dflg;df ;fgf] kl/jf/ k|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf]
5 . !) b]lv !$ jif{ kl5 pd]/ ;d"x j9\b} hfFbf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt klg sd x'b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=@=!! M pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/ hg;+Vof

pd] / ;d' x 0–4 5–9 10
10–– 14 15
15–– 19 20 – 2 4 25
25–– 29 30 – 4 4 35
35–– 39 40
40–– 4445
4445–– 49
s'n hg;+Vof 19,397 26,317 33,435 33,135 28,636 24,131 21,309 19,254 16,396 14,051
k|ltzt 6=92 9=38 11=92 11=81 10=21 8=60 7=60 6=86 5=85 5=01
k'¿if 10,298 13,759 17,134 16,862 12,557 9,488 8,917 8,406 7,711 6,905
dlxnf 9,099 12,558 16,301 16,273 16,079 14,643 12,392 10,848 8,685 7,146
30
pd] / ;d' x 50
50–– 54 55
55–– 59 60
60–– 64 65
65–– 69 70
70–– 74 75 jf dfly
hDdf 11,753 8,795 7,411 5,791 4,247 6,444
k|ltzt 4=19 3=14 2=64 2=06 1=51 2=30
k'¿if 5,940 4,446 3,621 2,820 2,100 3,037
dlxnf 5,813 4,349 3,790 2,971 2,147 3,407
@=@=( hfthflt cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf
lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; dxfgu/df a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf d'Vo
hfthftLx¿df qmdz a|fDx0f kxf8L (^,@%% -##=&%Ü_, If]qL #%,#*% -!@=$!Ü_, u'?Ë
@$,$*% -*=%(Ü_, tfdfË !&,*^@ -^=@^Ü_, g]jf/ !&,@$@ -^=)%Ü_, du/ !$,$() -
%=)*Ü_ yf? !&,!%^ -^=)@Ü_, sfdL !%,(@# -%=%*Ü_, d'l:nd #,%@% -!=@$Ü_, 3tL{ @,!)@
-)=&$Ü_, ;fsL{ $,$&# -!=&%Ü_, s'dfn ^,&&!-@=@#Ü_, , bdfO{ ^,@&) -@=@)Ü_, af]6] !,)(#
-)=#*Ü_, b/fO{ #,!)^ -!=)(Ü_,7s'/L @,#^$ -)=+*#Ü_, ;Gof;L !,&$$ -)=^!Ü_ cfbL /x]sf
5g\ . o; dxfgu/df sl/a $* k|ltzt afx'g, If]qL cfbL, #& k|ltzt hghfltx?, !) k|ltzt
kxf8L blnt / dw]zL blnt ;fy} % k|ltzt dw]zL tyf cGosf] a;f]af; /x]s ] f] 5 . hghfltdf
d'Vo u/L du/, yf?, s'dfn, g]jf/ cfbL kb{5g\ eg] dw]zLdf ofbj, t]nL, d'l:nd, s]a6, sx/,
s'dL{ cfbL /x]sf 5g\ . blnt tkm{ sfdL, ;fsL, bdfO{,xl/hg,kf;L,d';x/, rdf/ cflb 5g\ . oxfFsf]
lj:t[t hfthfltsf] t'ngfTds tYofÍ tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
tflnsf @=@=!@M hfthflt cg';f/ dxfgu/sf] hg;+Vof
hfthflt hg;+Vof hfthflt hg;+Vof hfthflt hg;+Vof hfthflt hg;+Vof
a|fxd0f kxf8 96,255 3tL{ 2,102 df/jf8L 406 nf]xf/ 85
If]qL 35,385 ;Gof;L 1,744 xhfd 385 dfnL 80
u'?Ë 24,485 /fO{ 1,218 s'dL{ 334 wfg's 78
tfdfË 17,862 r]kfË 1,194 b'/f 313 z]kf{ 62
g]jf/ 17,242 sf7jlgof 1,136 lnDa' 266 ;f]gf/ 61
yf? 17,156 af]6] 1,030 a+ufnL 199 ufOg] 60
sfdL 15,913 3n] 973 dfemL 191 Kff;L 42
du/ 14,490 t]nL 871 dNnfx 188 /fhj+zL 14
s'dfn 6,771 ofbj 823 ysfnL 146 bg'jf/ 13
bdfO{ 6,270 snjf/ 696 ;'wL 99 cGo 140
;fsL{ 4,473 afbL 610 g'lgof 98 blnt cGo 130
d';ndfg 3,525 sfg' 543 wf]aL 92 t/fO{ cGo 306
b/fO{ 3,106 ;'gj' f/ 418 d';x/ 90 ljb]zL 106
7s'/L 2,364 sf]O/L 408 ;|f]tM hgu0fgf @)^* sf] k|ltj]bg
31
e/tk' / dxfgu/kflnsfsf lgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/Lx?
l;=g+= pDd]bjf/ kb lnË /fhlgtLs bn k|fKt dt

! /]0f' bfxfn d]o/ dlxnf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| $#!@&
@ kfj{tL zfx 7s'/L pkd]o/ dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| $&!(&
l;=g+= pDd]bjf/ j8f kb lnË /fhlgtLs bn k|fKt dt
! ho/fd >]i7 ! j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !!&&
@ od axfb'/ jfo]du/ ! j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@^^
# z'qms'df/ >]i7 ! j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !@(@
$ /fddfof lkof ! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@^(
% u+ufb]jL kf]v/]n ! blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@#)
^ k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7 @ j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !(@^
& dg axfb'/ /fgf @ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !(#(
* lji0f'k;| fb clwsf/L @ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !*$!
( ;l/tf ;'jb] L @ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] @)(%
!) wgs'df/L ljZjsdf{ @ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] @)&!
!! rGb|ldq kl08t # j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%#)
!@ /ljGb| uf}td # j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !!^%
!# e/tk|;fb nfld5fg] # j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !!#@
!$ OGb' kl08t # dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@#$
!% ;'sdfof kl/of/ # blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !#!!
!^ xl/k|;fb cof{n $ j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !&@)
!& ck{0f kf]v/]n $ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !^)%
!* k|d] k|;fb zdf{ $ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%(*
!( kljqf s]=;L $ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !**!
@) sf]lknf kl/of/ $ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !*@&
@! kbdkfl0f ;'jb] L % j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !&*)
@@ bfdf]b/ ;'jb] L % j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%(&
@# /ljnfn e§/fO{ % j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !&@)
@$ d'gfs'df/L >]i7 % dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !^^*
@% zf/bf g]kfnL kl/of/ % blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !(#^
@^ xl/ljnf; sf]O/fnf ^ j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| @#!(
@& b]jldq kl08t ^ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| @@$)
@* afa'/fd Gof}kfg] ^ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| @)%!
@( cfOtLdfof /fgfdu/ ^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| @!&$
#) zld{nf kl/of/ ^ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| @###
#! /fh]Gb|dl0f sfkm\n] & j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !$(%
#@ a'l4k|;fb ;fksf]6f & j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$^%
32
## /fh]Gb|axfb'/ tfdfË & j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$$(

#$ ;l/tf ;'jb] L & dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%%)
#% l/tf bhL{ & blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%^#
#^ bfdf]b/ Gof}kfg] * j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$%^
#& l8NnL/fd nfld5fg] * j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !#&&
#* tLnsaxfb'/ bnf{dL du/ * j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !@()
#( nfns'df/L ;'jb] L * dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$%%
$) ;fljqL ljZjsdf{ * blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| @$#*
$! odnfn sF8n] ( j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !%#%
$@ ;"o{ k|;fb vgfn ( j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !#@!
$# lszf]/ ;fksf]6f ( j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !@(%
$$ /Tgs'df/L clwsf/L -ltjf/L_( dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !##*
$% ;'ldtfs'df/L ljZjsdf{ ( blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !#^%
$^ c?0f kLl8t e08f/L !) j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] @#!^
$& an/fd lh;L !) j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] @!@#
$* s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L !) j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] @#@!
$( g/Ldfof tdfË !) dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] @!(&
%) dfofb]jL g]kfnL !) blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] @@^@
%! afa'/fd clwsf/L !! j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] #)$!
%@ 1fgaxfb'/ s'dfn !! j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] #)#)
%# lrGtfdl0f nD;fn !! j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] #))!
%$ ljgf u'?Ë !! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] #!@%
%% ljdnf ljZjsdf{ !! blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] #!&)
%^ g/]Gb|sd' f/ sGbªjf !@ j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !^!!
%& O{Zj/ l/dfn !@ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !^&&
%* s[i0faxfb'/ If]qL !@ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !%*$
%( ljdnf e§/fO{ !@ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !&$$
^) b]jL kl/of/ !@ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !&((
^! k|sfz bjf8L !# j8f cWoIf k'?if dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| !$#*
^@ uh/fh Gof}kfg] !# j8f ;b:o k'?if dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| !#@(
^# lszf]/ kf}8n] !# j8f ;b:o k'?if dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| !#$$
^$ s'df/L dfof !# dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| !#((
^% ;Ltf bhL{ !# blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| !#&$
^^ cf]dk|;fb kf]v/]n !$ j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%%@
^& d~h' dxtf] !$ j8f ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@)*
^* k|sfz u'?Ë !$ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%$^
^( ;/:jtL e08f/L !$ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%(&
&) ;Gh' kl/of/ !$ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$%^
33
&! zDe'axfb'/ e08f/L !% j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| @#%$

&@ e/t clwsf/L !% j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !*%&
&# jL/axfb'/ nfdf !% j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| @)%)
&$ l;h{gf clwsf/L !% dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| @$)#
&% ;Ltf ;fksf]6f kl/of/ !% blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| @#*&
&^ rt'/dfg u'?Ë !^ j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] @!#@
&& cf]daxfb'/ /fjn !^ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] @@&*
&* /fdk|;fb 9sfn !^ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] @!!%
&( ;fljqLb]jL b]jsf]6f !^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] @#*@
*) rGb|dfof ;ls{gL !^ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] @#)!
*! nlntdfg tdfË !& j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !)%&
*@ /fhs'df/ tdfË !& j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !)^$
*# d+unWjh u'?Ë !& j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !)(!
*$ nIdLb]lj dxtf] !& dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !!$(
*% ;/:jtL ;'gf/ !& blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !!%$
*^ lbks nfdf !* j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !##%
*& afa'/fd /fgfdu/ !* j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !@$@
** lhtaxfb'/ tdfË !* j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !!&)
*( Hof]T;gf clwsf/L !* dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@$*
() ;l/tf g]kfnL !* blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !#!@
(! s0f{axfb'/ u'?Ë !( j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$&*
(@ b|f0] faxfb'/ u'?Ë !( j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$((
(# hogf/fo0f ;fksf]6f !( j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%#%
($ ;fwgf k/fh'nL !( dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%(%
(% r'Grf kl/of/ !( blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !^!%
(^ dl0fnfn tfdfË @) j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$$&
(& nf]sG] b| u'?Ë @) j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@$%
(* o1k|;fb l3ld/] @) j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@%)
(( dlGb/f kf]v/]n @) dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@*^
!)) d7} bd} @) blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$!%
!)! lrq;]g clwsf/L @! j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%#*
!)@ s[i0fs'df/ u'?Ë @! j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !#))
!)# /fh' tfdfË @! j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !@!*
!)$ zflGt k/fh'nL @! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !@#(
!)% km"ns'df/L kl/of/ @! blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !@)@
!)^ lji0f'/fh dxtf] @@ j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !))^
!)& k|d] axfb'/ yfkf @@ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !)#%
!)* ;f]daxfb'/ u'?Ë @@ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !)%&
34
!)( ;Ltf k'g @@ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !)#&

!!) b]pdfof ljZjsdf{ @@ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !)@%
!!! gl/gf/fo0f kf}8n] @# j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !)@@
!!@ afa'nfn lyª @# j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !!&#
!!# lhtaxfb'/ a:Goft @# j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !!)!
!!$ ljGb' b/fO{ @# dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !)@$
!!% cGh' kl/of/ @# blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !!##
!!^ sfG5f dNn @$ j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] ^#@
!!& clr/ axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ @$ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] ^$)
!!* a'4nfn l3l;ª @$ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] ^@#
!!( lx/fdfof ljZjsdf{ @$ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] ^%%
!@) ljg'sd' f/L ljZjsdf{ @$ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] ^&!
!@! ljhos'df/ e'hn] @% j8f cWoIf k'?if dfcfjfbL s]Gb| !!))
!@@ sdnaxfb'/ uf]bf/ @% j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !@)!
!@# o'j/fh rf}w/L @% j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !!*!
!@$ uf}/L hd/s6]n @% dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !!)#
!@% kfj{tL ljZjsdf{ @% blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !!$#
!@^ 1fgk|;fb vgfn @^ j8f cWoIf k'?if dfcfjfbL s]Gb| !^$&
!@& /fds[i0f rf}w/L @^ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%)&
!@* lnnfw/ kf}8n] @^ j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !#!!
!@( uLtfs'df/L zdf{ @^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%&(
!#) ;Ltfs'df/L bhL{ @^ blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !%^&
!#! uf]ljGb tfdfª @& j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !!@(
!#@ zfGtaxfb'/ dxtf] @& j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !)!)
!## /fhaxfb'/ e08f/L If]qL @& j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !!$)
!#$ /fwfb]jL If]qL @& dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !!!(
!#% ltns'df/L ;'gf/ @& blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| !)%(
!#^ cfzaxfb'/ s'dfn @* j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] &$%
!#& ledaxfb'/ s'dfn @* j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] &^%
!#* g]qk|;fb cfrfo{ @* j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] *&%
!#( ;Ltfs'df/L a:Goft @* dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] **@
!$) zflGt bhL{ @* blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] *#%
!$! dgaxfb'/ du/ @( j8f cWoIf k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !)$(
!$@ /fdaxfb'/ du/ @( j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !!!&
!$# an/fd tfdfË @( j8f ;b:o k'?if g]skf Pdfn] !!#%
!$$ eLds'df/L yfkf du/ @( dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !!$^
!$% dfof sfdL @( blnt dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !!#&
35
@=!$ dft[efiff cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* n] dxfgu/leq cS;/ a;f]af; ug]{ JolQmx¿n] af]Ng] dft[efiffsf]
;+Vof #* j6f /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . dft[efiff g]kfnL x'g] JolQmx¿sf] ;jf]R{ r lx:;f /x]sf]
b]vfPsf] 5 . o;cg';f/ g]kfnL efiff dft[efiff x'gx] ¿sf] c+z &&=*# k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
g]kfnL kl5 yf? dft[efiff x'gx] ¿ %=!& k|ltzt lx:;f;lxt bf];f| ] afx'Notfdf 5g\ . o;}u/L t]>f]
:yfgdf b]lvPsf] efiff u'?Ë xf] h;sf] k|ltzt $=@! 5 . tfdfË dft[efiff x'gx] ¿sf] ;+Vof #=%@
k|ltzt tyf g]jf/ dft[efiff x'gs ] f] lx:;f @=@@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . du/ dft[efiff x'gs
] f] lx:;f
!=&$ k|ltzt /x]sf] kfOG5 .
tflnsf @=@=!# efiff cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof

qm=;+=+ dft[efiff hg;+Vof k|ltzt
!= g]kfnL 221941 77=83
@= yf? 14756 5=17
#= tfdfª 10030 3=52
$= u'?ª 12011 4=21
%= r]kfª 336 0=12
^= g]jf/ 6318 2=22
&= du/ 4960 1=74
*= b/fO 2212 0=78
(= ef]hk'/L 4737 1=66
!)= lxGbL 1943 0=68
!!= jf]6] 730 0=26
!@= d}lynL 2132 0=75
;|f]tM hgu0fgf @)^* sf] k|ltj]bg
@=!% ckf·tf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ljj/0f
o; dxfgu/sf] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] )=^^ k|ltzt lx:;fdf jf ^,@#& hgfdf s'g} Ps jf

jl9 k|sf/sf] ckfËtf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . zf/Ll/s ckfËtf ePsf s'nJolQmx¿ !,*$) dWo]
!,!)! k'¿if / afFsL &#( dlxnf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿dWo] @(=%) k|ltztdf
zf/Ll/s ckfËtf, @(=!* k|ltztdf b[li6;DaGwL ckfËtf, !#=&^ k|ltztdf ;'gfO;DaGwL
ckfËtf, !=(& k|ltztdf >j0f b[li6lalxgtf, *=() k|ltztdf :j/ af]nfO;DaGwL ckfËtf,
%=(* k|ltztdf dfgl;s ckfËtf, #=!^ k|ltztdf af}l4s ckfËtf / &=%% k|ltztdf
ax'ckfËtf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
36
tflnsf @=@=!$ M ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ljj/0f

ckfËtfsf] k|sf/ k'¿if dlxnf hDdf
;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü ;+Vof Ü
zf/Ll/s ckfËtf 1101 33=12 739 25=37 1840 29=50
b[li6;DaGwL ckfËtf 903 27=17 917 31=48 1820 29=18
;'gfO{;DaGwL ckfËtf 413 12=42 445 15=28 858 13=76
>j0f tyf b[li6 ;DaGwL ckfËtf 50 1=50 73 2=51 123 1=97
:j/÷jf]nfO{ ;DaGwL ckfËtf 316 9=51 239 8=20 555 8=90
dfgl;s ckfËtf 185 5=57 188 6=45 373 5=98
af}l4s ckfËtf 111 3=34 86 2=95 197 3=16
ax'ckfËtf 245 7=37 226 7=76 471 7=55
hDdf 3324 100=00 2913 100=00 6237 100=00
@=# sflnsf gu/kflnsf
sflnsf gu/kflnsf
lrtjg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 k"jL{ efudf /x]sf] sflnsf gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lj=;+=
@+)&! ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;fljssf kbdk'/,h'6kfgL / zlQmvf]/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?
;dfj]z u/L sflnsf gu/kflnsf agfOPsf] lyof] . o; gu/kflnsf u7g x'bf k|To]s ;fljssf
uf=lj=;=x? af6 $ j8fsf b/ hDdf !@ j8fdf ljeflht u/L s[oflzn /x]sf] lyof] . /fHosf
:yfgLo tx k'g;+/rgf ubf{ sflnsf gu/kflnsf ;fljssf sflnsf gu/kflnsf / l;l4 ufpF
ljsf; ;ldltx?nfO{ ldnfP/ jgfOPsf] xf] . xfn o; gu/kflnsfdf !! j8fx?df ljeflht u/L
gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs sfd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ef}uf]lns, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts
l:yltn] o; gu/n] lgs} ;Defjgf jf]ss ] f] 5 . k|fs[lts >f]t Pj+ ;fwg klg ;Defjgfx? /x]sf
5g\ . ljljw k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ljz]iftfx? Af]fs]sf] kfOG5 . o; If]qdf cf}Bf]lus If]q
:yfkgf x'g] ePsfn]] o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfly{s ljsf; / ;Da[l4sf nflu of]ubfg lbg] 5 .
kxf8L If]qsf j8fx? Affx]s cGo j8fx? ;dy/ e'efu ePsf] sf/0f cfjZos ef}lts tyf
;fdflhs k'jf{wf/sf] cj:yf /fd|f] b]lvG5 . o; If]qdf km:6fpbf] s]/f v]tL, t/sf/L v]lt tyf
b"Uw Joj;fon] gu/jf;Lx?sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ NofPsf] 5 .
@=#=! gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof
;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= / uf=lj=;=x? M sflnsf g=kf=/ l;l4 uf=lj=;=
s]Gb| M ;fljssf] sflnsf g=kf=sf] sfof{no j8f ;+Vof M !!
;Ldfgf M
k"j{ M /fKtL g=kf= klZrd M e/tk'/ dxf g=kf=
pQ/ M O{R5fsfdgf uf=k= / wflbË lhNnf blIf0f M /Tggu/, v}/xgL / /fKtL g=kf=
37
tflnsf @=#=! j8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof

j8f g+= ;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf j8f g+= k'?ifsf] dlxnfsf] hDdf 3/kl/jf/
g=kf= tyf uf=lj=;=x? ;fljs j8f g+= ;+Vof ;+Vof hg;+Vof ;+Vof
! sflnsf * ! 1578 1788 3366 754
@ sflnsf ( @ 1928 2246 4174 931
# sflnsf !! # 2018 2111 4129 912
$ sflnsf !) $ 1294 1416 2710 565
% sflnsf !@ % 1864 2047 3911 823
^ sflnsf ^, & ^ 2995 3378 6373 1507
& sflnsf % & 2053 2532 4585 1064
* sflnsf #, $ * 3190 2881 6071 1165
( sflnsf !, @ ( 3520 2232 5752 754
!) l;l4 @, &, *, ( !) 1006 1015 2021 356
!! l;l4 !, #, $,%,^ !! 885 921 1806 295
38
@=#=@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

s'n ( xhf/ !!^ kl/jf/ dWo] (@=$^ % kl/jf/x? cfkm\g} 3/df a;]sf 5g\ eg]
%=^! % kl/jf/x? c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a;]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} )=!@ % kl/jf/x? ;+:yfut
ejgdf / !=*! % kl/jf/x? cGo k|sf/sf] :jfdLTj ePsf] 3/df a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=#=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f

3/kl/jf/ 9,116 8,429 511 11 165
k|ltzt 100 92=46 5=61 0=12 1=81
hgu0fgfdf kl/jf/ a;f]af; ul//x]sf] 3/ jf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] agf}6nfO{ ;f] 3/÷cfjf;Lo
OsfOsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf d'Vo cËx¿ hu, aflx/L uf/f] / 5fgfsf] agfj6sf] cfwf/df
ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . glthfcg';f/ kl/jf/x¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 3/x¿dWo] #(=%* k|ltztsf]
sf7sf] vDaf ufl8Psf], !^=#& k|ltztsf] l;d]G6 hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf], #(=)( k|ltztsf]
hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf], $=@( k|ltztsf] 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] / afFsL cGo
agf}6sf] hu /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=#=# M 3/sf] hu cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

df6f] hl8t l;d]G6 hl8t 9nfg lkn/ sf7sf] vDaf cGo gv'ns
] f]
O6f÷9'u+ f O6f÷9+u' f ;lxtsf]
9,116 3,563 1,492 391 3,608 15 47
100 39=09 16=37 4=29 39=58 0=16 0=52
Afhf/ If]qdf 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] hu /x]sf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOx¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf]
b]lvG5 / cGo If]qdf eg] 3/x¿sf] hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëf tyf sf7sf] vDafaf6 ag]sf]
b]lvG5 .
o; sflnsf gu/kflnsfdf ;a}eGbf s9L kl/jf/x? #*=%) k|ltzt aflx/L ufx|f] df6f]sf]
hf]8fO{ 9'u+ f jf O{§f ePsf] 3/df a;]sf] kfOG5 . aflx/L ufx|f] l;d]G6sf] hf]8fO{ 9'u+ f jf O{§f
ePsf] 3/df @*=^& k|ltzt kl/jf/x? tyf aflx/L ufx|f] afF; ePsf] 3/df !*=&( k|ltzt kl/jf/x?
;fy} aflx/L ufx|f] sf7 jf kmn]s ePsf] 3/df &=@( k|ltzt kl/jf/x? a;f]af; ub{5g\ .
39
tflnsf @=#=$ M 3/sf] ufx|f] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

df6f] hf]8fO{ l;d]G6 hf]8fO{ afF; sf7 jf kmn]s sfFrf] O{6f cGo gv'n]sf]
O6f÷9'+uf O6f÷9'+uf
9,116 3,510 2,614 1,713 665 8 558 48
100 38=50 28=67 18=79 7=29 0=09 6=12 0=53
>f]t M/fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bgM@)^*
dWo] ^(=$^ k|ltztsf] h:tf÷l6gaf6, !)=!# k|ltztsf] l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6, !$=#% k|ltztsf]
b]lvG5 . ahf/ If]qsf w]/h} ;f] 3/x¿sf] l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 eg] cGo If]qdf
tflnsf @=#=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

v/ jf k/fn h:tf kftf 6fon jf :n]6 9nfg sf7 jf kmn]s cGo gv'n]sf]
9,116 1,308 6,332 367 923 27 99 60
100 14.35 69.46 4.03 10.13 0.30 1.09 0.66
@=#=# kl/jf/n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft]
ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] u0fgfsf] glthfcg';f/ o; sflnsf gu/kflnsfdf s'n
( xhf/ !!^ kl/jf/ dWo] ^!=%% k|ltzt kl/jf/n] wf/f÷kfOk, 6\oj' j]n÷xft] kDkaf6 !@=$*
k|ltzt, 9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 !)=&( k|ltzt, !!=*^ k|ltztn] v'nf Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 lkpg]
kfgL d'Vo¿kdf cfk"lt{ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . d"n wf/f, gbL÷vf]nf / cGo ;|ft] af6 lkpg]
kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s'n kl/jf/sf] qmdzM )=((, )=%$ / !=%) k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=#=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tcg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

wf/f jf kfOk 6\oj' a]n jf 9flsPsf] Ogf/ g9flsPsf] d"n wf/f gbL jf cGo gv'ns
] f]
xft] kDk jf s'jf Ogf/ jf s'jf vf]nf
9116 5611 1138 984 1081 90 49 137 26
100 61=55 12=48 10=79 11=86 0=99 0=54 1=50 0=29
40
@=#=$ kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg

/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] o; gu/sf s'n kl/jf/ dWo] clwsf+z kl/jf/n]
vfgf ksfpg cS;/ sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . s'n kl/jf/sf] &$=@!
k|ltztn] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljut hgu0fgfdf
Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ eGbf o; hgu0fgfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To:t} vfgf
ksfpg cS;/ uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]s { f] lx:;f ^=^* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg Pn=lk=
Uof; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] k|ltzt !*=!# /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u
ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof s|dz 36\b} uPsf]] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=#=&M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

sf7÷bfp/f dl6t]n Pn lk Uof; u'O{7f uf]a/ UofF; ljh'NfL cGo gv'n]sf]
9116 6765 32 1653 9 609 5 17 26
100 74=21 0=35 18=13 0=10 6=68 0=05 0=19 0=29
@=#=% kl/jf/df jlQ afNg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg
sflnsf gu/kflnsfsf w]/h} ;f] 3/kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm" a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOdf
aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ lah'nL k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/
lah'nL k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ *!=^( /x]sf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ dl6t]n k|of]u ug]{
kl/jf/ !!=*& k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ ;f]nf/ / cGo OGwg k|of]u
ug]{ kl/jf/ qmdzM @=#( / #=%$ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿
s]jn )=@! k|ltzt dfq /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=#=* M cS;/ aQL afNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

ljh'nL dl§t]n Jffof]UofF; ;f}o{ cGo gv'ns] f]
9116 7,447 1082 19 218 323 27
100 81=69 11=87 0=21 2=39 3=54 0=30
@=#=^ kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
sflnsfsf !)=#! k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;u cfkm" a:g] 3/df cem} klg zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfn %%=() k|ltzt
5 . To;}u/L ;fwf/0f zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof ##=$( k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 .
41
3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=#=( M rkL{sf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf rkL{ gePsf rkL{ ePsf cfw'lgs rkL{ ;fwf/0f rkL{
3/kl/jf/ hDdf 3/kl/jf/ ePsf 3/kl/jf/ ePsf 3/kl/jf/ gv'n]sf]
9,116 940 8,149 5,096 3,053 27
100 10=31 89=39 55=90 33=49 0=30
@=#=& kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'r“
sflnsfsf *=$* k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cem} klg Psklg ;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o
hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . l6=le= k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof $!=%( k|ltzt
5 . xfn &!=$@ k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿n] df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;fOsn
k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof ^*=)) k|ltzt b]lvG5 . oxfsf #=$! k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] dfq
6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sl/a @ k|ltzt kl/jf/;Fu OG6/g]6sf] kx'r F
b]lvG5 . !@=&! k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] df]6/;fOsnsf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=#=!)M ;'ljwfsf] kx'r cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

9,116 773 8,214 5,742 3,791 2,118 468 157
100 8=48 90=11 62=99 41=59 23=23 5=13 1=72
311 6,511 126 1,159 6,199 48 769 129
3=41 71=42 1=38 12=71 68=00 0=53 8=44 1=42
@=#=* pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !#=)% k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ !@=)@ k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof;lxt
w]/} !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf / dlxnftkm{ klg s'n dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} !) b]lv !$
jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx¿df g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf]
lx:;f !!=@# k|ltzt 5 . ) b]lv $ jif{sf afnaflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof *=*^ k|ltzt /x]sf]
42
5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] k|efj tyf dflg;df ;fgf] kl/jf/ k|ltsf] cfsif{0fn] ubf{ s'n k|hgg\
b/ 36\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . !) b]lv !$ jif{ kl5 pd]/ ;d"x j9\b} hfFbf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt
klg sd x'b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=#=!! M pd]/ ;d'x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof

pd]/ ;d'x 0–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–44 35–39 40–44 45–49
s'n hg;+Vof 3,763 4,773 5,547 5,108 4,033 3,321 2,798 2,476 2,000 1,914
k|ltzt 8=86 11=23 13=05 12=02 9=49 7=82 6=58 5=83 4=71 4=50
k'¿if 1,894 2,411 2,842 2,462 1,735 1,338 1,154 1,138 1,031 899
dlxnf 1,869 2,362 2,705 2,646 2,298 1,983 1,644 1,338 1,169 1,015
pd]/ ;d'x 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70––74 75jf dfly
hDdf 1,631 1,278 1,165 919 632 935
k|ltzt 3=84 3=01 2=74 2=16 1=49 2.20
k'¿if 828 675 572 457 311 471
dlxnf 803 603 593 462 321 464
;|ft] M /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bgM @)^*
@=#=( hfthflt cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf
lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; gu/df a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf d'Vo
hfthftLx¿df qmdz a|fDx0f kxf8L &,()& -!&=^!Ü_, r]kfË &,%)* -!^=&@Ü_, tfdfË &,#&%
-!^=$#Ü_, yf? %,$)) -!@=)#Ü_, If]qL $,@)@ -(=#^Ü_, g]jf/ @,#*( -%=#@Ü_, du/ @,)@!
-$=%)Ü_ u'?Ë !,&&) -#=($Ü_, sfdL !,$$! -#=@!Ü_, s'dfn !,#)^-@=(!Ü_, , bdfO{ *$)
-!=*&Ü_, af]6] $)) -!=))Ü_ cfbL /x]sf 5g\ . o; gu/kflnsfdf sl/a @* k|ltzt afx'g,
If]qL cfbL, ^^=% k|ltzt hghfltx?, %=% k|ltzt blnt tyf cGosf] a;f]af; /x]s ] f] 5 .
hghfltdf d'Vo u/L r]kfË, tfdfË, du/, yf?, s'dfn, g]jf/ cfbL kb{5g\ . blnt tkm{ sfdL,
;fsL, bdfO{ cflb 5g\ . oxfFsf] lj:t[t hfthfltsf] tYofÍ tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
tflnsf @=#=!@ M hfthflt cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof

qm=;= hfthftL sf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt qm=;= hfthftL sf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt
1 a|fDx)f 7,907 17=61 11 bdfO{ 840 1=87
2 r]kfª\u 7,508 16=72 12 af]^] 447 1=00
3 tfdf· 7,375 16=43 13 ;Gof;L 364 0=81
4 yf? 5,400 12=03 14 ;fsL{ 171 0=38
5 If]qL 4,202 9=36 15 &s'/L 159 0=35
6 g]jf/ 2,389 5=32 16 #tL{ 157 0=35
43
7 du/ 2,021 4=50 17 b/fO{ 118 0=26
8 u'?· 1,770 3=94 18 #n] 97 0=22
9 sfdL 1,441 3=21 19 d';ndfg 94 0=21
10 s'dfn 1,306 2=91 20 dfemL 82 0=18
@=#=!) :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f
tflnsf @=#=!# :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ lgj{flrt pDd]b\jf/

l;=g+= pDd]bjf/ j8f kb lnË /fhlglts bn k|fKt dt
! v'dgf/fo0f >]i7 k|dv
' k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 7,492
@ Sdnf e§/fO{ pkk|dv
' dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 7,535
# lnnf axfb'/ u'?Ë ! j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 668
$ ;f]d axfb'/ u'?Ë @ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 815
% l6sf/fd l/hfn # j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 479
^ s[i0f s'df/ >]i7 $ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 512
& lhog dxtf] % j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 938
* ljgfb /]UdL ^ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,477
( l8NnL/fd bjf8L & j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 900
!) Od k|;fb clwsf/L * j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 798
!! x]d axfb'/ If]qL ( j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 709
!@ lbn axfb'/ u'?Ë !) j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 367
!# s[i0f axfb'/ k|hf !! j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 316
!$ s'Da' s'df/L ;'gf/ ! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 608
!% zflGt dxtf] @ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 867
!^ km"n s'df/L rf}w/L # dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 492
!& /fd s'df/L rf}w/L $ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 518
!* l/tf dxtf] % dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 945
!( b'uf{ ;'jb] L ^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1373
@) lvn s'df/L l;+v8f & dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 899
@! km"ndfof u'?Ë * dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 840
@@ e'j s'df/L /fgfef6 ( dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 697
@# 1fgLdfof k|hf !) dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 349
@$ lg/dfof r]kfË !! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 314
44

@% zflGt kl/of/ ! b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 588
@^ rGb|/v
] f lj=s= @ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 851
@& ;s'Gtnf ;f]gf/ # b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 506
@* eujtL lj=s= $ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 497
@( h'gf kl/of/ % b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 932
#) ;+emgf kl/of/ ^ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1371
#! sNkgf bd} & b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 906
#@ d+unLdfof ;'gf/ * b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 828
## dfg s'df/L lj=s= ( b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 696
#$ km"ndfof lj=s= !) b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 348
#^ pDd]bjf/L gk/]sf] !! b=dlxnf ;b:o – – –
#& clgtf nfdf ! ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 577
#* v8fgGb ;fksf]6f ! ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 591
#( ?b|nfn ;fksf]6f @ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 798
$) nId0f kf}8n] @ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 847
$! lbnfgfy cof{n # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 534
$@ s'n axfb'/ lyª # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 498
$# /fdnfn dxtf] $ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 480
$$ x/]/fd tfdfË $ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 493
$% dNn' jf]6 % ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 856
$^ lbks axfb'/ e§/fO{ % ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 912
$& Affnfs[i0f clwsf/L ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,345
$* bz/y ;fksf]6f ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,304
$( pdfsfGt ;fksf]6f & ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 934
%) lbks l;+x kl/of/ & ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 921
%! xl/ axfb'/ uf]tfd] * ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 804
%@ ldg axfb'/ u'?Ë * ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 797
%# nfn axfb'/ u'?Ë ( ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 647
%$ cf]lsn axfb'/ k'/L ( ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 716
%% g/h+u k|hf !) ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 351
%^ z]/ axfb'/ tfdfË !) ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 353
%& ldng r]kfË !! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 311
%* dg axfb'/ k|hf !! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 308
45
tflnsf @=#=!# :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ dtbftf ;+Vof

j8f g+= k'?if dlxnf hDdf
1 884 947 1831
2 1185 1335 2520
3 870 813 1683
4 799 864 1663
5 1232 1264 2496
6 1901 2011 3912
7 1321 1368 2689
8 1369 1283 2652
9 1004 904 1908
10 466 347 813
11 463 357 820
@=$ df8L gu/kflnsf

df8L gu/kflnsf
lrtjg lhNnfsf] blIf0fL l;dfgfdf /x]sf] df8L If]q e/tk'/af6 sl/a #* ls=dL=sf] b'/Laf6
z'? x'G5 . k"j,{ klZrd / pQ/df lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h /x]sf] r'/ k] xf8 tyf blIf0fdf ;f]dZ] j/
kj{tdfnfn] 3]l/Psf] of] ;'Gb/ pkTosf xf] . o; df8L If]qsf] gfd /x]sf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg
lsDabGtL /x]sf] kfOG5 . Pp6f– df8Ao Clifn] o; e"dLdf tk:of u/]/ oxfFsf afl;Gbfx?nfO{
dfu{bz{g ug'{ ePsf] / df8Ao Clifsf] tk:ynL of] If]q ePsf]n] df8L elgPsf] egfO{ 5 . csf]{ –
oxfFsf cfbLjf;L yf?x?n] cfkm\gf] efiffdf kfgL hd]sf] :yfgnfO{ df8\ eGg] u/]sf / df8L
pkTosf leq kfgL hd]sf] b]v/] yf?x?n] df8\ –df8\ eGbf eGb} cfpbf df8L gfd /x]sf] cfbLjf;L
yf? Hfltsf a'9fkfsf / a'l4lhjLx?sf] syg /x]sf] kfO{G5 . ;fljssf ubL{, a3f}8f, sNof0fk'/
/ cof]Wofk'/L uf=lj=;= x?nfO{ Plss[t ?kdf df8L If]q elgb} cfPsf]df / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lj=;+=
@)&! ;fn d+l;/ !^ ut] $ j6} uf=lj=;= ;dfj]z u/L df8L gu/kflnsf u7g rPsf] lyof] . o;df
!@ j6f j8fx? sfod ul/Psf] lyof] .df8L gu/kflnsf :yflgo tx k'g;{ /+ rgf kZrft df8L
gu/kflnsf s} ?kdf /x]sf] 5 ;fy} o;df ( j6f j8fx? sfod ul/Psf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s,
ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts l:yltn] of] gu/kfflnsfn] ;Defjgf jf]ss ] f] 5 . k|fs[lts >f]t
Pj+ ;fwg, ko{6gsf b[i6Ln] klg plQs} ;Defljt 5 . o; If]qn] cg'kd,dgf]/d wfld{s tyf
ko{6sLo ;'Gb/tf af]ss ] f] 5 . c? gu/kflnsfsf] t'ngfdf ef}uf]lns ?kdf ljs6 h:tf] b]lvg]]
cfjZos k'jf{wf/sf] cj:yf klg sdhf]/ g} 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo,ul/lj,tyf cGo ;'rsx? Kflg
cGo gu/kflnsf eGbf t'ngfTds ?kdf sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfsf]
cfwf/df df8L g=kf=sf] ;fIf/tf b/ ^(=^ k|ltzt 5 h; dWo] k'?ifsf] ;fIf/tf &&=@ k|ltzt
46
/ dlxnfsf] ;fIf/tf ^#=^ k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . :gfts ;Dd k9fO x'g] df8L ax'dv
' L
SofDk; ;+rfngdf 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{ $% j6f ljBfnox? / ;+:yfut tkm{ & j6f
ljBfno u/L hDdf %@ j6f ljBfnox? ;+rfngdf 5g\ . laQLo ;+:yfdf hgtf a}s lnld6]8sf]
zfvf /x]sf] 5 . dT:okfngsf] b[li6n] df8L If]q ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf lnOG5 .
@=$=! df8L gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ljefhg tyf hg;Vof

;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= / uf=lj=;=x? M df8L g=kf=
s]Gb| M ;fljssf] df8L g=kfsf] sfof{no j8f ;+Vof M (
;Ldfgf M
k"j{ M k;f{ lhNnf klZrd M lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
pQ/ M lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h blIf0f M k;f{ lhNnf / ef/t
tflnsf @=$=! j8f ljefhg

j8f g+= ;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= ;fljs j8f g+= s}lkmot
! df8L !, #
@ df8L @
# df8L %
$ df8L $
% df8L ^
47
^ df8L *, (
& df8L &, !)
* df8L !!
( df8L !@
j8f g+= k'?ifsf] ;+Vof dlxnfsf] ;+Vof hDdf hg;+Vof 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof
! 2487 3139 5626 1308
@ 1574 2041 3615 860
# 2127 2540 4667 1028
$ 1349 1693 3042 721
% 1404 1839 3243 785
^ 2112 2658 4770 1167
& 2021 2508 4529 1181
* 1176 1410 2586 668
( 2688 2998 5686 1245
@=$=@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

s'n * xhf/ (^) kl/jf/ dWo] &(=$! % kl/jf/x? cfkm\g} 3/df a;]sf 5g\ eg]
@=^! % kl/jf/x? dfq c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a;]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} )=!* % kl/jf/x? ;+:yfut
ejgdf / !&=*) % kl/jf/x? cGo k|sf/sf] :jfdLTj ePsf] 3/df a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ . cGo
:yfgLo txdf eGbf c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a:g] 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof sd /x]sf] 5 .
48
tflnsf @=$=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f

3/kl/jf/ 8960 7115 234 16 1595
k|ltzt 100 79=41 2=61 0=18 17=80
oxfF kl/jf/ a;f]af; ul//x]sf] 3/ jf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] agf}6nfO{ ;f] 3/÷cfjf;Lo
ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . glthfcg';f/ o; df8L gu/kflnsfdf kl/jf/x¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf]
3/x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ^(=() k|ltztsf] sf7sf] vDaf ufl8Psf], *=%@ k|ltztsf] l;d]G6
hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf], !(=)% k|ltztsf] hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf], @=)#
k|ltztsf] 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] / afFsL cGo agf}6sf] hu /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=$=# M 3/sf] hu cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

8960 1707 763 182 6263 15 30
100.00 19=05 8=52 2=03 69=90 0=17 0=33
o; gu/sf ;a}eGbf a9L @*=!% k|ltzt kl/jf/x? aflx/L ufx|f] afF;sf] / To;kl5 @#=%*
k|ltzt kl/jf/x? aflx/L ufx|f] df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ 9'u+ f jf O{§f ePsf] 3/df a;]sf] kfOG5 . aflx/L
ufx|f] sf7 jf kmn]s ePsf] 3/df @#=%) k|ltzt kl/jf/x? tyf aflx/L ufx|f] l;d]G6sf] hf]8fO{
9'u+ f jf O{§f ePsf] 3/df !$=#$ k|ltzt kl/jf/x? a;f]af; ub{5g\ .
tflnsf @=$=$ M 3/sf] ufx|f] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

8960 2113 1285 2522 2106 98 805 31
100 23=58 14=34 28=15 23=50 1=09 8=98 0=35
49
dWo] #&=^# k|ltztsf] h:tf÷l6gaf6, #@=&& k|ltztsf] 6fon jf :n]6af6, @$=@& k|ltztsf]
v/÷k/fnaf6, $=%) k|ltztsf] l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6 5fgf ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=$=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

8960 2175 3372 2936 403 19 17 38
100 24.27 37.63 32.77 4.50 0.21 0.19 0.42
@=$=# kl/jf/n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft]
ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] u0fgfsf] glthfcg';f/ o; gu/kflnsfdf s'n * xhf/
(^) kl/jf/ dWo] !!=$% k|ltzt kl/jf/n] wf/f÷kfOk, 6\oj' j]n÷xft] kDkaf6 $&=$^
k|ltzt, 9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 %=#) k|ltzt, #)=(@ k|ltztn] v'nf Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 lkpg]
kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s'n kl/jf/sf] qmdzM !=)%, @=@) / !=$# k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=$=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tcg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

wf/f jf kfOk 6\oj' a]n jf 9flsPsf] g9flsPsf] d"n wf/f gbL jf cGo gv'n]sf]
xft] kDk Ogf/ jf s'jf Ogf/ jf s'jf vf]nf
8960 1026 4252 475 2770 94 197 128 18
100 11=45 47=46 5=30 30=92 1=05 2=20 1=43 0=20
@=$=$ kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] o; df8L g=kf=sf s'n kl/jf/ dWo] clwsf+z
kl/jf/n] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . s'n kl/jf/sf]
$=## k|ltztn] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ Pn=lk= UofF; k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} vfgf
ksfpg cS;/ uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]s { f] lx:;f !$=!# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg sf7
tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] k|ltzt *)=$) /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg sf7 tyf bfp/f
k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof s|dz 36\b} uPsf]] b]lvG5 .
50
tflnsf @=$=& M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

sf7÷bfp/f dl6t]n Pn lk Uof; u'O{7f uf]a/ UofF; cGo gv'n]sf]
8,960 7,204 39 388 38 1,266 7 18
100 80=40 0=44 4=33 0=42 14=13 0=08 0=20
@=$=% kl/jf/df jlQ afNg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg
Dff8Ldf w]/h} ;f] 3/kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm" a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOdf aQL afNgsf
nflu cS;/ ;f]nf/ k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ ;f]n/ k|of]u ug]{
kl/jf/ ^%=%^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ dl6t]n k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ !(=^%
k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cGo OGwg k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ qmdzM !$=@! k|ltzt
/x]sf] b]lvG5 . uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s]jn )=!( k|ltzt dfq /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=$=* M cS;/ aQL jfNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

8,960 17 1,761 17 5,874 1,273 18
100 0=19 19=65 0=19 65=56 14=21 0=20
@=$=^ kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
df8L gu/kflnsfsf !^=%^ k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;u cfkm" a:g] 3/df cem} klg zf}rfnosf]
;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfn ^#=^( k|ltzt
5 . To;}u/L ;fwf/0f zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof !(=%$ k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 .
3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=$=( M rkL{sf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

8,960 1,484 7,458 5,707 1,751 18
100 16=56 83=24 63=69 19=54 0=20
51
@=$=& kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'r“

Dff8Lsf sl/a !) k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cem} klg Psj6f klg ;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . l6=le= k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof @%=)$
k|ltzt 5 . xfn ^(=$@ k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿n] df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
;fOsn k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof #(=** k|ltzt b]lvG5 . oxfsf #=@^ k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n]
dfq 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sl/a ! k|ltzt kl/jf/;Fu OG6/g]6sf] kx'rF
b]lvG5 . %=^& k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] df]6/;fOsnsf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=$=!) M;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf Psj6f klg slDtdf Psj6f /]l8of] l6=le= s]an' l6=le= sDKo"6/ OG6/g]6
;'ljwf gePsf ;'ljwf ePsf]
8,960 894 7,857 6,499 2,244 67 48 95
100 9=98 87=69 72=53 25=04 0=75 0=54 1=06
kmf]g df]afOn df]6/ df]6/;fOsn ;fOsn cGo lk|mh gv'n]sf]
292 6,220 15 508 3,573 125 15 209
3.26 69=42 0=17 5=67 39=88 1=40 0=17 2=33
@=$=* pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !#=!& k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ !!=$^ k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof;lxt
w]/} !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf / dlxnftkm{ klg s'n dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} !) b]lv !$
jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx¿df g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf]
lx:;f !)=#& k|ltzt 5 . ) b]lv $ jif{sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof *=^& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
!) b]lv !$ jif{ kl5 pd]/ ;d"x a9\b} hfFbf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt klg sd x'b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=$=!! M pd]/ ;d'x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof

pd]/ ;d'x 0–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–44 35–39 40–44 45–49
s'n hg;+Vof 3266 4020 4964 4317 3068 2662 2216 2232 2025 2050
k|ltzt 8=67 10=67 13=17 11=46 8=14 7=06 5=88 5=92 5=37 5=44
k'¿if 1660 2020 2431 1904 1089 902 825 855 834 934
dlxnf 1606 2000 2533 2413 1979 1760 1391 1377 1191 1116
52
pd]/ ;d'x 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75 jf dfly

hDdf 1751 1387 1235 994 649 847
k|ltzt 4=65 3=68 3=28 2=64 1=72 2=25
k'¿if 842 711 581 486 347 455
dlxnf 909 676 654 508 302 392
@=$=( hfthflt cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf
lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; df8L gu/kflnsfdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf d'Vo
hfthftLx¿df qmdz a|fDx0f kxf8L (,%@@ -@%=@!Ü_,yf? (,$@& -@$=(^Ü_, sfdL #,*$%
-!)=!*Ü_, If]qL @,&*) -&=#^Ü_, tfdfË !,%## -$=)^Ü_, u'?Ë !,### -#=%#Ü_, af]6] !,@#$
-#=@&Ü_, bdfO{ !,!*) -#=!#Ü_, r]kfË !,!^# -#=)*Ü_, du/ !,!$! -#=)@Ü_ cfbL /x]sf
5g\ . o; df8Ldf sl/a ## k|ltzt afx'g, If]qL cfbL, $& k|ltzt hghfltx?, !) k|ltzt
blnt tyf cGosf] a;f]af; /x]s ] f] 5 . hghfltdf d'Vo u/L du/, yf?, s'dfn, g]jf/,r]kfË,
tfdfË, af]6,] u'?Ë cfbL kb{5g\ . blnt tkm{ sfdL, ;fsL, bdfO{ cflb 5g\ . oxfFsf] lj:t[t
hfthfltsf] tYofÍ tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
tflnsf @=$=!@ M hfthflt cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof

1 j|fDx0f 9,522 25=21 12 3tL{ 511 1=35
2 yf? 9,427 24=96 13 b/fO{ 477 1=26
3 sfdL 3,845 10=18 14 b/fO{ 477 1=26
4 If]qL 2,780 7=36 15 g]jf/ 364 0=96
5 tfdfË 1,533 4=06 16 d';ndfg 337 0=89
6 u'?Ë 1,333 3=53 17 ufOg] 245 0=65
7 af]6] 1,234 3=27 18 b'/f 236 0=62
8 bdfO{ 1,181 3=13 19 s'dfn 138 0=37
9 r]kfË 1,163 3=08 20 7s'/L 136 0=36
10 du/ 1,141 3=02 21 dfemL 87 0=23
11 ;fsL{ 568 1.50 22 ;Gof;L 73 0=19
53
@=$=!) :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f

tflnsf @=$=!# :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ lgj{flrt pDd]b\jf/
! 7fs'/ k|;fb 9sfn k|dv
' k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 3,873
@ tf/f s'df/L sfhLdxtf] pkk|dv
# s[i0f k|;fb kf}8n] ! j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 769
$ OZj/L k|;fb 9sfn @ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 501
% k'/g dxtf] # j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 609
^ rGb|lbk dxtf] $ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 516
& /fdaGw' kf]v/]n % j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 651
* e/t axfb'/ u'?Ë ^ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 860
( afnfs[i0f ;fksf]6f & j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 750
!) s[i0f/fh clwsf/L * j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 532
!! lzjx/L ;'jb] L ( j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 473
!@ lxdf b]jL kf}8n] ! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 691
!# OlGb/f bhL{ @ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 529
!$ dg s'df/L dxtf] # dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 543
!% snf s'df/L rfkfufO{ $ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 492
!^ ;l/tf b/fO kf]v/]n % dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 663
!& s'df/L kf}8n] ^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 853
!* sf]lknf lzjfsf]6L & dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 736
!( ;fljqL /]UdL * dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 532
@) k"0fL{dfof k|hf ( dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 441
@! uLtf kl/of/ ! b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 672
@@ l/rf ;'gf/= @ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 550
@# >L s'df/L lj=s= # b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 505
@$ OlGb/f s'df/L lj=s= $ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 521
@% ;Gt'dfof ;'gf/ % b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 670
@^ k"0f{snf ;'gf/ ^ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 829
@& /+lhtf lj=s= & b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 792
@* ;'lznf ;'gf/ * b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 528
@( nIdL ;'gfd= ( b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 438
#) lza s'df/ sfsL{ ! ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 685
#! cldt s'df/ nfdf ! ;b:o k'?if /f=k|=kf= 670
54

#@ 808kf0fL kf}8n] @ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 532
## ljZjgfy dxtf] @ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 521
#$ gf/fo0f dxtf] # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 501
#% uf]ljGb k|;fb kg]? # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 549
#^ gGbsnf clwsf/L $ ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 485
#& sdn axfb'/ ;fsL{ $ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 455
#* j]b axfb'/ dxtf] % ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 610
#( s'n axfb'/ sfdL % ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 634
$) r'8fd0fL dxtf] ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 839
$! xf]d axfb'/ sfdL ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 781
$@ /fd axfb'/ cfrfo{ If]qL & ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 764
$# huGgfy nfld5fg] & ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 720
$$ lzj k|;fb ;fksf]6f * ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 509
$% ;f]ddfof k'g * ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 495
$^ ;Gt axfb'/ tfdfË ( ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 422
$& 3gZofd bjf8L ( ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 445
tflnsf @=$=!$ :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ dtbftf ;+Vof
1 1,521 1,680 3,201
2 1,052 1,193 2,245
3 1,218 1,245 2,463
4 893 961 1,854
5 893 1,014 1,907
6 1,432 1,578 3,010
7 1,443 1,575 3,018
8 737 736 1,473
9 1,322 1,179 2,501
tflnsf @=$=!% M ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof
qm=;+= tx 5fqf 5fq hDdf
! sIff !– % 1,662 1,575 3,237
@ sIff ^– * 1,191 1,041 2,232
# sIff (– !) 687 610 1,297
$ sIff !– !) 3,540 3,226 6,766
55
@=% /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf

/Tggu/ gu/kflnsf
lrtjg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 k"jd{ f /x]sf] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lj=;+= @+)%#
;fndf ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;fljssf /Tggu/ / k+rsGof ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? ;dfj]z
u/L /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf agfOPsf] lyof] . o; gu/kflnsf !# j8fdf ljeflht eO s[oflzn
/x]sf]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ldlt @)&!.)*.!# sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lrtjg lhNnfsf ;fljssf lk7'jf
/ a5f}nL uf=lj=;= x? ;dflxt u/L gu/kflnsf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] / k|To]s uf=lj=;= sf
gu/kflnsfdf tLg tLg j8f yk u/L !( j8fdf sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . of] gu/kflnsf :yfgLo
tx k'g;{ /+ rgf ubf{ !^ j8fdf ljefhg u/L sfo{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ef}uf]lns, cfly{s,
;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts l:yltn] gu/n] lgs} ;Defjgf jf]ss ] f] 5 . g]kfn s} t];f| ] uGtJosf] ?kdf
/x]sf] ;f}/fxf ko{6gsf b[i6Ln] k|r/" ;Defjgf af]ss
] f] sf/0f o;sf ;+efjgf w]/} 5g\ . ljljw
;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts ljz]iftfx? Af]fs]sf] kfOG5 . o; If]qdf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo
If]qx?sf] cjl:yltn] o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfly{s ljsf; / ;Da[l4sf nflu 6]jf k'/o\ fPsf]
5 . ef}uf]lns ?kdf ;'udtf ePsf] sf/0f cfjZos ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k'jf{wf/sf] cj:yf
/fd|f] 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo,ul/lj,tyf cGo ;'rsx? Kflg t'ngfTds ?kdf o; lhNnfsf
gu/kflnsfsf] t'ngfdf dha't b]lvG5 .
@=%=! j8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof

;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= / uf=lj=;=x? M /Tggu/ g=kf=
s]Gb| M ;fljssf] /Tggu/ g=kfsf] sfof{no j8f ;+Vof M !^
;Ldfgf M
k"j{ M v}/xgL g=kf= klZrd M e/tk'/ dxf g=kf=
pQ/ M sflnsf g=kf= blIf0f M lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
tflnsf @=%=! j8f ljefhg

! /Tggu/ !
@ /Tggu/ @
# /Tggu/ #
$ /Tggu/ $
% /Tggu/ !(
^ /Tggu/ !*
& /Tggu/ !&
* /Tggu/ %
56
( /Tggu/ ^, &
!) /Tggu/ *
!! /Tggu/ !)
!@ /Tggu/ (, !!
!# /Tggu/ !@, !#
!$ /Tggu/ !$
!% /Tggu/ !%
!^ /Tggu/ !^
! 2506 2549 5055 1143
@ 2318 2347 4665 1066
# 1949 2108 4057 914
$ 1994 2165 4159 905
% 1720 1847 3567 753
^ 1095 931 2026 439
& 1839 1898 3737 780
* 1687 1815 3502 791
( 2207 2403 4610 1029
!) 2802 3012 5814 1391
!! 1611 1881 3492 884
!@ 2439 2804 5243 1288
!# 2860 3150 6010 1450
!$ 1832 2139 3971 904
!% 2189 2614 4803 1101
!^ 2531 2984 5515 1252
@=%=@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

s'n !^ xhf/ &) kl/jf/ dWo] o; /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfdf *!=)% % kl/jf/x? cfkm\g}
3/df a;]sf 5g\ eg] !$=*! % kl/jf/x? c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a;]sf] kfOG5 . To:t}
)=*# % kl/jf/x? ;+:yfut ejgdf / #=#@ % kl/jf/x? cGo k|sf/sf] :jfdLTj ePsf] 3/df
a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ . zx/L If]q ePsf sf/0f c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a:g] 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof
57
s]xL a9L /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf] t'ngfdf c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a:g] kl/jf/x? lg/Gt/ a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 .
tflnsf @=%=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f

3/kl/jf/ 16070 13024 2380 133 533
k|ltzt 100=00 81=05 14=81 0=83 3=32
5 . o; gu/kflnsfdf kl/jf/x¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 3/x¿dWo] $%=#( k|ltztsf] hu df6f]
hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf, @&=#$ k|ltztsf] l;d]G6 hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf],] !$=))
58
k|ltztsf] 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf], !!=#) k|ltztsf] sf7sf] vDaf ufl8Psf] / afFsL cGo agf}6sf]
hu /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=%=# M 3/sf] hu cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

] f]
16070 7294 4393 2250 1816 66 251
100.00 45=39 27=34 14=00 11=30 0=41 1=56
Afhf/ If]qdf 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] hu /x]sf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOx¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf]
b]lvG5 / cGo If]qdf eg] 3/x¿sf] hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëf tyf sf7sf] vDafaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 .
o; gu/kflnsfsf ;a}eGbf s9L kl/jf/x? $(=%^ k|ltzt aflx/L ufx|f] l;d]G6sf] hf]8fO{
9'u+ f jf O{§f ePsf] 3/df a;]sf] kfOG5 . aflx/L ufx|f] df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ 9'u+ f jf O{§f ePsf] 3/df
#&=$% k|ltzt kl/jf/x? tyf aflx/L ufx|f] sf7 jf kmn]s ePsf] 3/df %=&! k|ltzt
kl/jf/x? a;f]af; ub{5g\ .
tflnsf @=%=$ M 3/sf] ufx|f] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
df6f] hf]8fO{ l;d]G6 hf]8fO{ afF; sf7 jf kmn]s sfFrf] O{6fF cGo gv'n]sf]
16070 6019 7965 168 918 17 720 263
100 37=45 49=56 1=05 5=71 0=11 4=48 1=64
dWo] %#=)( k|ltztsf] h:tf÷l6gaf6, ##=!@ k|ltztsf] l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6, (=)) k|ltztsf]
tflnsf @=%=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
16070 1446 8532 411 5322 22 78 259
100 9=00 53=09 2=56 33=12 0=14 0=49 1=61
59
@=%=# kl/jf/n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft]

ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] u0fgfsf] glthfcg';f/ o; /Tggu/df s'n !^ xhf/ &)
kl/jf/ dWo] #)=$& k|ltzt kl/jf/n] wf/f÷kfOk, 6\oj' j]n÷xft] kDkaf6 %$=^$ k|ltzt,
9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 !!=$% k|ltzt, )=** k|ltztn] v'nf Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 lkpg] kfgL
cfk"lt{ ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s'n kl/jf/sf] qmdzM !=$$ , )=)! / )=$$ k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=%=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tcg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

wf/f jf 6\oj' a]n jf 9flsPsf] Ogf/ g9flsPsf] d"n wf/f gbL jf cGo gv'n]sf]
kfOk xft] kDk jf s'jf Ogf/ jf s'jf vf]nf
16070 4897 8780 1840 142 232 1 70 108
100 30=47 54=64 11=45 0=88 1=44 0=01 0=44 0=67
@=%=$ kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] o; /Tggu/sf s'n kl/jf/ !^,)&) dWo] w]/}
kl/jf/n] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . s'n kl/jf/sf]
$#=^% k|ltztn] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ Pn=lk= UofF; k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljut
hgu0fgfdf Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ eGbf o; hgu0fgfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf]
5 . To:t} vfgf ksfpg cS;/ uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]s { f] lx:;f !#=$) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
vfgf ksfpg sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] k|ltzt $)=%& /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf]
t'ngfdf vfgf ksfpg sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof s|dz 36\b} uPsf]] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=%=& M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

sf7÷ bfp/f dl6t]n Pn lk Uof; u'O{7f uf]a/ UofF; ljh'nL cGo gv'n]sf]
16,070 6,520 134 7,014 18 2,153 38 87 106
100 40=57 0=83 43=65 0=11 13=40 0=24 0=54 0=66
@=%=% kl/jf/df jlQ afNg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg
/Tggu/df w]/h} ;f] 3/kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm" a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOdf aQL
k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ (%=@( /x]sf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ dl6t]n k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ #=@#
60
k|ltzt dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ ;f]nf/ / cGo OGwg k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/
qmdzM )=!^ / )=#@ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s]jn )=#@
k|ltzt dfq /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=%=* M cS;/ aQL jfNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

ljh'nL dl§t]n Jffof]UofF; ;f}o{ cGo gv'n]sf]
16070 15313 519 51 25 51 111
100 95=29 3=23 0=32 0=16 0=32 0=69
@=%=^ kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
/Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf $=%^ k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;u cfkm" a:g] 3/df cem} klg zf}rfnosf]
;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfn &#=^# k|ltzt
5 . To;}u/L ;fwf/0f zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof @!=!@ k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 .
3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=%=( M rkL{sf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

hDdf rkL{ gePsf rkL{ ePsf cfw'lgs rkL{ ;fwf/0f rkL gv'ns
] f]
3/kl/jf/ hDdf 3/kl/jf/ ePsf 3/kl/jf/ ePsf 3/kl/jf/
16,070 732 15,226 11,832 3,394 112
100 4=56 94=75 73=63 21=12 0=70

@=%=& kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'r“
/Tggu/sf @=(( k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cem} klg Psj6f klg ;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . l6=le= k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof %&=@@
k|ltzt 5 . xfn *%=#( k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿n] df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
;fOsn k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof &&=%^ k|ltzt b]lvG5 . oxfsf !^=%^ k|ltzt
kl/jf/x?n] dfq 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sl/a * k|ltzt kl/jf/;Fu OG6/g]6sf]
kx'rF b]lvG5 . @!=*% k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] df]6/;fOsnsf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] b]lvG5 .
61
tflnsf @=%=!) M;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

16,070 481 15,420 10,328 9,195 9,052 2,497 1,356
100 2=99 95=96 64=27 57=22 56=33 15=54 8=44
2,661 13,722 403 3,511 12,464 204 3,160 169
16=56 85=39 2=51 21=85 77=56 1=27 19=66 1=05
@=%=* pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !@=#( k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ !@=)$ k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof;lxt
w]/} !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf / dlxnftkm{ klg s'n dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} ;f]xL pd]/
;d"xsf JolQmx¿df /x]sf] b]lvG5 . % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] lx:;f
*=($ k|ltzt 5 . ) b]lv $ jif{sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof ^=$) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] k|efj tyf dflg;df ;fgf] kl/jf/ k|ltsf] cfsif{0f ePsf] sf/0f s'n k|hgg\
b/ 36\b} uPsf] 5 . !) b]lv !$ jif{ kl5 pd]/ ;d"x j9\b} hfFbf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt klg
sd x'b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=%=!! M pd]/ ;d'x cg';f/ g=kf=sf] hg;+Vof
pd]/ ;d'x 0–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–44 35–39 40–44 45–49
s'n hg;+Vof 4471 6246 8657 8413 6943 5680 5121 4849 4492 3513
k|ltzt 6=40 8=94 12=39 12=04 9=94 8=13 7=33 6=94 6=43 5=03
k'¿if 2402 3246 4400 4212 2886 2251 2175 2084 2092 1757
dlxnf 2069 3000 4257 4201 4057 3429 2946 2765 2400 1756
pd]/ ;d'x 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75jf dfly
hDdf 2941 2195 1982 1541 1087 1720
k|ltzt 4=21 3=14 2=84 2=21 1=56 2=46
k'¿if 1509 1112 951 784 541 854
dlxnf 1432 1083 1031 757 546 866
62
@=%=( hfthflt cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf

lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; /Tggu/df a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf d'Vo
hfthftLx¿df qmdz a|fDx0f kxf8L @#,@!* -##=)^Ü_, yf? !@,$$# !&=&@Ü_, If]qL *,&!$
-!@=$!Ü_, tfdfË $,^(* -^=^(Ü_, g]jf/ $,%)( -^=$@Ü_, du/ @,)#& -@=()Ü_ sfdL
@,#(! -#=$)Ü_, u'?Ë @,)!# -@=*&Ü_, d';ndfg !,*)# -@=%&Ü_, ;fsL{ !,)!) -!=$$Ü_,
bdfO{ !,@)& -!=&@Ü_ cfbL /x]sf 5g\ . o; gu/df sl/a $& k|ltzt afx'g, If]qL cfbL,
$# k|ltzt hghfltx?, & k|ltzt blnt tyf cGosf] a;f]af; /x]s ] f] 5 . hghfltdf d'Vo
u/L du/, yf?, s'dfn, g]jf/ cfbL kb{5g\ eg] blnt tkm{ sfdL, ;fsL, bdfO{ cflb 5g\ .
tflnsf @=%=!@ M hfthfltcg';f/ g=kf=sf] hg;+Vof

qm=;= hfthftLsf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt qm=;= hfthftLsf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt
1 j|fDx0f 23,218 33=06 12 b/fO{ 895 1=27
2 yf? 12,443 17=72 13 s'dfn 833 1=19
3 If]qL 8,714 12=41 14 ;Gof;L 744 1=06
4 tfdfË 4,698 6=69 15 3tL{ 498 0=71
5 g]jf/ 4,509 6=42 16 r]kfË 380 0=54
6 sfdL 2,391 3=40 17 7s'/L 320 0=46
7 du/ 2,037 2=90 18 /fO{ 218 0=31
8 u'?Ë 2,013 2=87 19 d';x/ 215 0=31
9 d';ndfg 1,803 2=57 20 af]6] 139 0=20
10 bdfO{ 1,207 1=72 21 jfbL 106 0=15
11 ;fsL{ 1,010 1=44 22 dfemL 74 0=11
@=%=!) :yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?

tflnsf @=%=!# :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ lgj{flrt pDd]b\jf/
1 gf/fo0f jg k|dv
' k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 14,677
2 ljdnf b]jL bjf8L pkk|dv
3 z+s/l;x tfdfË ! j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 721
4 ltns/fh kf}8n] @ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 813
5 u'Ktgfy e§/fO{ # j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,090
6 /ljGb|/fh rf}w/L $ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 689
7 s[i0f dxtf] % j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 906
8 an/fd bfxfn ^ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 749
63

9 nfn axfb'/ e§ & j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 848
10 ljgf]b a:g]t * j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 949
11 /f]zg cfrfo{ ( j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 993
12 s]za cfrfo{ !) j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,290
13 zlzeQm Gof}kfg] !! j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 738
14 jL/ axfb'/ kflv|g !@ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 1,108
15 lrq axfb'/ e08f/L !# j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,196
16 xl/ s'df/ >]i7 !$ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 961
17 xf]dgfy nfld5fg] !% j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,001
18 x]d/fh yfkf !^ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 789
19 e/yL y?gL ! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 768
20 /df e§/fO{ @ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 803
21 k|d] s'df/L rf}w/L # dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 998
22 ds'gf ;fksf]6f $ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 758
23 ef]nf b]jL uf}8n] % dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 918
24 gGb s'df/L ;fksf]6f ^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 728
25 h]ogL y?gL & dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 860
26 uf]s0{f s'df/L dxtf] * dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 827
27 ;/:jtL nfdf ( dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,000
28 ;Ltf s'df/L e]6jfn !) dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,129
29 a[Gbf s'df/L hf]zLsfsL{ !! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 732
30 lgd{nf s'df/L v8/sf !@ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 917
31 ;+lutf If]qL e08f/L !# dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,164
32 uLtf bfxfn !$ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 944
33 lnnf b]jL kf]v/]n !% dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,029
34 kljqf u'?Ë !^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 799
35 ?kf l/dfn ! b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 741
36 /fwf b]jL lj=s= @ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 794
37 ljdnf kl/of/ # b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,067
38 dL/f s'df/L lj=s= $ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 770
39 ld7] bldgL % b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 897
40 s]z/Ldfof ;'gf/ ^ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 691
41 eulGtof dfemL & b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 827
64

42 s'df/L lj=s= * b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 831
43 ufoqL lj=s= ( b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,014
44 dfof g]kfnL !) b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,154
45 ;kgf ;'gf/ !! b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 719
46 ;'sdfof lj=s= !@ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 973
47 ;Ltf ;fsL{ !# b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,145
48 z'lznf kl/of/ !$ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 895
49 ?sdfof kl/of/ !% b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,089
50 l/tf lj=s= !^ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 804
51 afa'/fd uf}td ! ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 728
52 zflns/fd clwsf/L ! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 793
53 clkn clwsf/L @ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 817
54 /fds[i0f >]i7 @ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 837
55 dLgf lu/L # ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,050
56 lszf]/afa' k'/L # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,001
57 k|d] k|;fb /]UdL $ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 709
58 5g' dxtf] $ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 756
59 5g' dxtf] % ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 841
60 ;fx' dxtf] % ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 867
61 hLjg dxtf] ^ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 721
62 ls/0f dxtf] ^ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 693
63 ;]gf rf}w/L & ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 825
64 ;f]d axfb'/ tfdfË & ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 828
65 ef]n] dxtf] * ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 707
66 g]qnfn lu/L * ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 828
67 sdfgl;x rf}w/L ( ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 982
68 dg axfb'/ yfkfdu/ ( ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 940
69 sdn axfb'/ l3ld/] !) ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,194
70 5g'/fd rf}w/L !) ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,128
71 lji0f' k|;fb cf]emf !! ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 708
72 s'n axfb'/ u'?Ë !! ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 718
73 e'jg nfld5fg] !@ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 968
74 7"nf]sfG5f] tfdfË !@ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 935
65
75 x'sd' ;'on !# ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 1,115

76 clht rf}/n] !# ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,239
77 d'sG' b/fh clwsf/L !$ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 894
78 ;GhLt yfkfdu/ !$ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 880
79 /fds[i0f v8\sf !% ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,053
80 /fd axfb'/ nfdf !% ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 948
81 lji0f' k|;fb l/dfn !^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 754
82 g]q axfb'/ /fodfemL !^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 771
tflnsf @=%=!$ :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ dtbftf ;+Vof

1 1309 1400 2709
2 1184 1198 2382
3 1259 1414 2673
4 999 1098 2097
5 1073 1189 2262
6 1051 1090 2141
7 1048 1176 2224
8 949 1087 2036
9 1528 1589 3117
10 1644 1836 3480
11 1093 1162 2255
12 1737 1920 3657
13 1753 1902 3655
14 1270 1399 2669
15 1634 1762 3396
16 1153 1248 2401
@=^ /fKtL gu/kflnsf

/fKtL gu/kflnsf
:yfgLo txsf] k'g;{ /+ rgfsf] s|ddf lgdf{0f ePsf lhNnfsf % j6f gu/kflnsf dWo] Ps
xf] . z'?df /fKtL gu/kflnsf ;fljssf lkKn], e08f/f / jL/]Gb|gu/ uf=lj=;=x? ;dfj]z u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&@ ;fndf gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;fljssf] gu/kflnsfdf !@
j6f j8f ljefhg u/L sfo{ ;~rfng u/L hgtfnfO{ ;fljssf uf=lj=;= sfof{noaf6 ;]jf
66
;'ljwf k'/o\ fpg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{ /+ rgfsf] ePkl5 /fKtL gu/kflnsf
;fljssf] /fKtL gu/kflnsf, sf]/fs / nf]y/ uf=lj=;=x? ldnfP/ u7g ul/Psf] xf] . o;
g=kf=df xfn !# j6f j8fx? sfod ul/Psf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s, ef}uf]lns, cfly{s, ;fdflhs,
;f:s[lts l:yltn] gu/n] ;Defjgfsf kf]sfx? af]ss ] f] dflgG5 . k|fs[lts >f]t Pj+ ;fwg,
ko{6gsf b[i6Ln] klg ;Defjgf /x]sf 5g\ . ljljw k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ljz]iftfx? Af]fs]sf]
kfOG5 . o;sf !), !!, !@ / !# j8fx? afx]s ef}uf]lns ?kdf ;'udtf ePsf] sf/0f cfjZos
ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k'jf{wf/sf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5 .
@=^=! Jf8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof

;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= / uf=lj=;=x? M /fKtL g=kf=, sf]/fs / nf]y/ uf=lj=;=
s]Gb| M ;fljssf] /fKtL g=kf=sf] sfof{no j8f ;+Vof M !#
;Ldfgf M
k"j{ M dsjfgk'/ / wflbË lhNnf klZrd M v}/xgL / sflnsf g=kf=
pQ/ M wflbË lhNnf blIf0f M lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h / dsjfgk'/ lhNnf
tflnsf @=^=! j8f ljefhg

j8f g+= ;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= tyf uf=lj=;=x? ;fljs j8f g+= s}lkmot
! /fKtL !, @
@ /fKtL #
# /fKtL $
$ /fKtL *
% /fKtL %
^ /fKtL ^, &
& /fKtL (
* /fKtL !), !!
( /fKtL !@
!) sf]/fs %, *, (
!! sf]/fs !, #, &
!@ sf]/fs @, $, ^
nf]y/ !, @, #
!# nf]y/ $ b]lv ( ;Dd
67
! 669 728 1397 272
@ 24 35 59 11
# 744 784 1528 303
$ 2593 2995 5588 1208
% 3505 3836 7341 1617
^ 7083 7491 14574 3024
& 4151 3668 7819 1533
* 2721 3060 5781 1266
( 2104 2149 4253 906
!) 1356 1379 2735 493
!! 1519 1439 2958 535
!@ 1371 1331 2702 425
!# 1633 1569 3202 474
68
@=^=@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

o; gu/kflnsfdf s'n !@ xhf/ %% kl/jf/ dWo] &*=^! % kl/jf/x? cfkm\g} 3/df
a;]sf 5g\ eg] %=%! % kl/jf/x? c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a;]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} )=#& %
kl/jf/x? ;+:yfut ejgdf / !%=%) % kl/jf/x? cGo k|sf/sf] :jfdLTj ePsf] 3/df a;f]af;
u/]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=^=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f

3/kl/jf/ 12,055 9,477 664 45 1,869
k|ltzt 100 78=61 5=51 0=37 15=50
5 . /fKtL gu/kflnsfdf kl/jf/x¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 3/x¿dWo] $#=^$ k|ltztsf] sf7sf]
vDaf ufl8Psf], #@=^% k|ltztsf] df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf], !$=%# k|ltztsf] hu
l;d]G6 hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf], *=%* k|ltztsf] 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] / afFsL cGo agf}6sf]
hu /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=^=# M 3/sf] hu cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

] f]
12,055 3,936 1,752 1,034 5,261 30 42
100.00 32=65 14=53 8=58 43=64 0=25 0=35
Afhf/ If]qdf 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] hu /x]sf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOx¿sf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 / cGo
If]qdf eg] 3/x¿sf] hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëf tyf sf7sf] vDafaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 .
o; gu/kflnsfdf ;a}eGbf s9L kl/jf/x? #$=^# k|ltzt aflx/L ufx|f] df6f]sf] hf]8fO{
#!=*& k|ltzt kl/jf/x?, aflx/L ufx|f] afF; ePsf] 3/df !&=%@ k|ltzt kl/jf/x? tyf aflx/L
ufx|f] sf7 jf kmn]s ePsf] 3/df *=)# k|ltzt kl/jf/x? a;f]af; ub{5g\ .
69
tflnsf @=^=$ M 3/sf] ufx|f] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12,055 4,175 3,842 2,112 968 205 706 47
100 34=63 31=87 17=52 8=03 1=70 5=86 0=39
dWo] %*=(! k|ltztsf] h:tf÷l6gaf6, @)=)( k|ltztsf] v/÷k/fnaf6, !@=&^ k|ltztsf]
l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6, ^=&( k|ltztsf] 6fon÷:n]6af6 5fgf ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L afFsL 5fgf
cGo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 . ahf/ If]qsf 3/x¿sf] l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=^=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12,055 2,422 7,101 819 1,538 45 77 53
100.00 20=09 58=91 6=79 12=76 0=37 0=64 0=44
@=^=# kl/jf/n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft]
ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] u0fgfsf] glthfcg';f/ o; gu/df s'n !@ xhf/ %%
kl/jf/ dWo] $!=)% k|ltzt kl/jf/n] wf/f÷kfOk, 6\oj' j]n÷xft] kDkaf6 $%=$& k|ltzt,
9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 $=^( k|ltzt, ^=$* k|ltztn] v'nf Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 lkpg] kfgL
cfk"lt{ ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s'n kl/jf/sf] qmdzM )=@% , )=&% / !=!# k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=^=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tcg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

wf/f jf 6\oj' a]n jf 9flsPsf] Ogf/ g9flsPsf] d"n wf/f gbL jf cGo gv'n]sf]
kfOk xft] kDk jf s'jf Ogf/ jf s'jf vf]nf
12055 4949 5482 565 781 30 91 136 21
100 41=05 45=47 4=69 6=48 0=25 0=75 1=13 0=17
70
@=^=$ kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg

/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] o; /fKtL gu/kflnsfsf s'n kl/jf/ dWo] w]/}
!(=%@ k|ltztn] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ Pn=lk= UofF; k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljut
hgu0fgfdf Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ eGbf o; hgu0fgfdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To:t}
vfgf ksfpg cS;/ uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]s { f] lx:;f &=)^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg
sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] k|ltzt &@=$( /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg sf7 tyf
bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof s|dz 36\b} uPsf]] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=^=& M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12055 8739 37 2353 22 851 14 16 23
100 72=49 0=31 19=52 0=18 7=06 0=12 0=13 0=19
@=^=% kl/jf/df jlQ afNg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg
o; gu/df w]/h} ;f] 3/kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm" a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOdf aQL
k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ *)=*& /x]sf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ dl6t]n k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/
!)=)! k|ltzt dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ ;f]nf/ / cGo OGwg k|of]u ug]{
kl/jf/ qmdzM @=*! / %=^& k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s]jn
)=$% k|ltzt dfq /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=^=* M cS;/ aQL jfNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

ljh'nL dl§t]n Jffof]UofF; ;f}o{ cGo gv'n]sf]
12,055 9,749 1207 54 339 683 23
100 80=87 10=01 0=45 2=81 5=67 0=19
@=^=^ kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
/fKtL gu/kflnsfsf !!=&$ k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;u cfkm" a:g] 3/df cem} klg zf}rfnosf]
;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfn %$=%! k|ltzt
5 . To;}u/L ;fwf/0f zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof ##=%^ k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 .
71
3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=^=* M rkL{sf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12,055 1,415 10,617 6,571 4,046 23
100 11=74 88=07 54=51 33=56 0=19
@=^=& kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'r“
/fKtL gu/kflnsfsf (=&* k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cem} klg Psklg ;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . l6=le= k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof $@=%@
k|ltzt 5 . xfn &)=$) k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿n] df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L
;fOsn k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof %!=$) k|ltzt b]lvG5 . oxfsf %=*& k|ltzt
kl/jf/x?n] dfq 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sl/a @ k|ltzt kl/jf/;Fu
OG6/g]6sf] kx'r
F b]lvG5 . *=%$ k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] df]6/;fOsnsf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=^=( M;'ljwfsf] kx'r cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12,055 1,179 10,746 7,092 5,126 2,366 737 286
100 9=78 89=14 58=83 42=52 19=63 6=11 2=37
708 8,487 215 1,029 6,196 166 1,052 130
5=87 70=40 1=78 8=54 51=40 1=38 8=73 1=08
@=^=* pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !#=$) k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ !!=(( k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof;lxt
w]/} !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf / dlxnftkm{ klg s'n dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} ;f]xL pd]/
;d"xsf JolQmx¿df /x]sf] b]lvG5 . % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] lx:;f
!!=%) k|ltzt 5 . ) b]lv $ jif{sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof (=!* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . !)
72
b]lv !$ jif{ kl5 pd]/ ;d"x j9\b} hfFbf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt klg sd x'b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=^=!) M pd]/ ;d'x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
pd]/ ;d'x 0–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 202–4 25–29 30–44 35–39 40–44 45–49
s'n hg;+Vof 5,333 6,684 7,786 6,965 5,418 4,418 3,630 3,393 3,003 2,622
k|ltzt 9=18 11=50 13=40 11=99 9=32 7=60 6=25 5=84 5=17 4=51
k'¿if 2,753 3,476 4,032 3,294 2,266 1,763 1,527 1,474 1,323 1,277
dlxnf 2,580 3,208 3,754 3,671 3,152 2,655 2,103 1,919 1,680 1,345
pd]/ ;d'x 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75 jf dfly
hDdf 2,237 1,716 1,571 1,222 872 1,237
k|ltzt 3=85 2=95 2=70 2=10 1=50 2=13
k'¿if 1,138 890 812 635 467 602
dlxnf 1,099 826 759 587 405 635
@=^=( hfthflt cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf
lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; gu/df a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf d'Vo
hfthftLx¿df qmdz a|fDx0f kxf8L !#,)$! -@!=&^Ü_, tfdfË !!,!$) -!*=%(Ü_, r]kfË
(,(@* -!^=%^Ü_, If]qL %,^$# -(=$!Ü_, yf? #,^$$ -^=)*Ü_, du/ @,*$$ -$=&$Ü_, g]jf/
@,^&$ -$=$^Ü_, sfdL @,$^( -$=!@Ü_, /fO{ !,&!# -@=*^Ü_, bdfO{ !,#!! -@=!(Ü_, u'?Ë
!,@*^ -@=!%Ü_,bg'jf/ !,)%! -!=&%Ü_, ;fsL{ ^*$ -!=!$Ü_ cfbL /x]sf 5g\ . o; gu/df
sl/a #@ k|ltzt afx'g, If]qL cfbL, ^) k|ltzt hghfltx?, * k|ltzt blnt tyf cGosf]
a;f]af; /x]s
] f] 5 . hghfltdf d'Vo u/L r]kfË, tfdfË, du/, yf?, u'?Ë, g]jf/ cfbL kb{5g\ . blnt
tkm{ sfdL, ;fsL, bdfO{ cflb 5g\ .
tflnsf @=^=!! M hfthflt cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
qm=;+= hfthftL sf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt qm=;+ hfthftL sf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt
1 j|fDx)f 13,041 21=76 11 u'?· 1,286 2=15
2 tfdf· 11,140 18=59 12 bg'jf/ 1,051 1=75
3 r]kf· 9,928 16=56 13 ;fsL{ 684 1=14
4 If]qL 5,643 9=41 14 b/fO{ 477 0=80
5 yf? 3,644 6=08 15 &s'/L 317 0=53
6 du/ 2,844 4=74 16 ;Gof;L 294 0=49
7 g]jf/ 2,674 4=46 17 d';ndfg 180 0=30
8 sfdL 2,469 4=12 18 #tL{ 178 0=30
9 /fO{ 1,713 2=86 19 #n] 109 0=18
10 bdfO{ 1,311 2=19 20 dfemL 39 0=07
73
@=^=!) :yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L

tflnsf @=^=!@ :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ lgj{flrt pDd]bj\ f/
1 k|ef a/fn k|dv
2 >L Odfgl;x df]Qmfg pkk|dv
' k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 11,882
3 l;l4nfn :ofËtfg ! j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,374
4 Zofd;'Gb/ pk|t] L @ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,221
5 /fhs'df/ pk|t] L # j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 687
6 zdz]/ nfdf $ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,165
7 d]gs ' f kf7s % j8fWoIf dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 686
8 hNn'dxtf] yf? ^ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,704
9 ;'ldtf 8Nnfsf]6L & j8fWoIf dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,095
10 a'4L/fh yklnof * j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,146
11 b]jG] b| nfdf ( j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 839
12 cd/ axfb'/ tfdfË !) j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 414
13 lxt axfb'/ tfdfË !! j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 553
14 ch'g{ k|hf !@ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 320
15 ;"o{ axfb'/ k|hf !# j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 441
16 dftfdfof nfdf ! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,399
17 dgdfof l8d8'Ë @ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,166
18 sljtf /fO{ # dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 683
19 /df k/fh'nL $ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,044
20 uf]df b]jL w/]n % dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 839
21 k'ikf s'j/F ^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,737
22 l8n s'df/L k'g & dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,220
23 gfgLdfof tfdfË * dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,185
24 ljho s'df/L cfrfo{ ( dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 825
25 clDasf nfdf !) dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 417
26 lbn s'df/L nfdf !! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 553
27 k~rdfof tfdfË !@ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 310
28 ;'ldqf k|hf !# dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 429
29 lj;{gf ;'lhsf/ ! b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,375
30 zflGt lj=s= @ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,148
31 b]jL ;f? lj;+v] # b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 677
74

32 /ldtf kl/of/= $ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,205
33 a[Gbf b]jL ;fsL{ % b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 807
34 u'g' lj=s= ^ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,785
35 ;l/tf lj=s= & b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,230
36 sdnf s'df/L lj=s= * b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,161
37 /ZdL ;'gf/ ( b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 824
38 ;Ltf ;'gf/ !) b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 409
39 rGb|dfof ;'gf/ !! b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ lglj{/f]w
40 ;"od{ fof sfdL !@ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 319
41 pDd]bjf/L gk/]sf] !# b=dlxnf ;b:o – – –
42 /fh' /fO{ ! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,304
43 df]rgnfn tfdfË ! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,359
44 1fg axfb'/ kf08] @ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,167
45 ltns axfb'/ sfsL{ @ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,095
46 ;fu/ /fO{ # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 650
47 ;'g axfb'/ k|hf # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 658
48 dfofgfy ;]9fO{ $ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,091
49 huGgfy >]i7 $ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,272
50 lvnsfGt ?jfnL % ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 752
51 ljZj s'df/ yklnof % ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 792
52 sf}lznf rf}w/L ^ ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,707
53 /fh s'df/ tfdfË ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,684
54 afa'/fd tfdfË & ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,226
55 af]w k|;fb l/hfn & ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,192
56 k"0f{ k|;fb cfrfo{ * ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,160
57 afa'/fd 3lt{ If]qL * ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,075
58 lx/f axfb'/ >]i7 ( ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 787
59 /fd s'df/ ;'jb] L ( ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 859
60 OGb| axfb'/ tfdfË !) ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 417
61 OGb|nfn k|hf !) ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 411
62 cDa/ axfb'/ k|hf !! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 547
63 s[i0f sxfb'/ k|hf !! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 533
64 czf]s s'df/ lhDaf !@ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 312
75

65 /]n axfb'/ k|hf !@ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 317
66 nId0f k|hf !# ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 439
67 cfOt axfb'/ k|hf !# ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 443
tflnsf @=^=!# :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ dtbftf ;+Vof

1 1865 1864 3729
2 1319 1368 2687
3 798 808 1606
4 1379 1411 2790
5 1004 1046 2050
6 1806 1866 3672
7 1379 1589 2968
8 1639 1788 3427
9 1158 1285 2443
10 624 476 1100
11 804 589 1393
12 679 498 1177
13 638 318 956
@=& v}/xgL gu/kflnsf

v}/xgL gu/kflnsf
v}/xgL gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lj=;+= @+)&! ;fndf g]kfn ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/] cg'?k
:yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf ;fljssf v]/xgL / r}gk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? ;dfj]z u/L
v}/xgL gu/kflnsf agfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lrtjg lhNnfsf] s7f/
uf=lj=;= x? ;dflxt u/L o; gu/kflnsfdf If]q lj:tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . v}/xgL gu/kflnsfdf
!^ j6f j8fx?df ljefhg u/L k|zf;lgs tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ul/Psf]
lyof] . :yfgLo tx k'g;{ /+ rgf x'bF f o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ sfod g} u/L !# j8fdf ljefhg u/L
sfo{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s, ef}uf]lns, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts l:yltn] gu/n]
;Defjgfx? af]ss ] f] 5 . k|fs[lts >f]t Pj+ ;fwg, ko{6gsf b[li6n] ;Defjgf /x]sf 5g\ . ljljw
;fF:s[lts ljz]iftfx? Af]fs]sf] kfOG5 . ef}uf]lns ?kdf ;'udtf ePsf] sf/0f cfjZos ef}lts
tyf ;fdflhs k'jf{wf/sf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5 .
76
@=&=! j8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof

;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= / uf=lj=;=x?M v}/xgL g=kf=
s]Gb|M ;fljssf] v}/xgL g=kf=sf] sfof{no j8f ;+VofM !#
;LdfgfM
k"jM{ /fKtL g=kf= klZrdM /Tggu/ g=kf=
pQ/M sflnsf g=kf= blIf0fM lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
tflnsf @=&=! j8f ljefhg

tyf uf=lj=;=x?
! v}/xgL !
@ v}/xgL @
# v}/xgL #
$ v}/xgL $
% v}/xgL %
^ v}/xgL ^
& v}/xgL &
* v}/xgL *
( v}/xgL (
!) v}/xgL !$, !%
!! v}/xgL !^
!@ v}/xgL !), !!
!# v}/xgL !@, !#
! 2363 2618 4981 1121
@ 2755 3184 5939 1328
# 954 1174 2128 458
$ 2153 2143 4296 875
% 1252 1474 2726 589
^ 2338 2555 4893 1100
& 1339 1687 3026 630
* 2991 2982 5973 1372
( 2433 2750 5183 1075
77
!) 3069 3649 6718 1437
!! 1343 1637 2980 605
!@ 1799 2157 3956 848
!# 1959 2167 4126 902
@=& =@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

s'n !@ xhf/ ##! kl/jf/ dWo] *^=$@ % kl/jf/x? cfkm\g} 3/df a;]sf 5g\ eg]
(=&& % kl/jf/x? c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a;]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} )=^( % kl/jf/x? ;+:yfut
ejgdf / #=!! % kl/jf/x? cGo k|sf/sf] :jfdLTj ePsf] 3/df a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=&=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f

cfkm\ g } ef8fdf ;+ : yfut cGo
3/kl/jf/ 12331 10657 1205 85 384
k|ltzt 100 86=42 9=77 0=69 3=11
78

ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . glthfcg';f/ kl/jf/x¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 3/x¿dWo] #)=@^ k|ltztsf]
l;d]G6 hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf], @$=^& k|ltztsf] hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf],
@*=^! k|ltztsf] sf7sf] vDaf ufl8Psf], !%=#$ k|ltztsf] 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] / afFsL cGo
agf}6sf] hu /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=&=# M 3/sf] hu cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12331 3042 3731 1891 3528 59 80
100 24=67 30=26 15=34 28=61 0=48 0=65
Afhf/ If]qdf 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] hu /x]sf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfO /x]sf] b]lvG5 / cGo
If]qdf eg] 3/x¿sf] hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëf tyf sf7sf] vDafaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 .
o; gu/kflnsfsf ;a}eGbf a9L kl/jf/x? %)=^( k|ltzt aflx/L ufx|f] l;d]G6sf] hf]8fO{
@@=## k|ltzt kl/jf/x? tyf aflx/L ufx|f] sf7 jf kmn]s ePsf] 3/df !$=*! k|ltzt
tflnsf @=&=$ M 3/sf] ufx|f] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

df6f] hf]8fO{ l;d]G6 hf]8fO afF; sf7 jf kmn]s sfFrf] O{6f cGo gv'n]sf]
O6f÷9'Ëf O6f÷9'Ëf
12331 2753 6251 431 1826 35 949 86
100 22=33 50=69 3=50 14=81 0=28 7=70 0=70
dWo] %%=%( k|ltztsf] h:tf÷l6gaf6, @*=^* k|ltztsf] l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6, (=%^ k|ltztsf]
79
tflnsf @=&=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12331 1179 6855 556 3537 40 61 103
100 9=56 55=59 4=51 28=68 0=32 0=49 0=84
>f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^*
@=&=# kl/jf/n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft]
ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] u0fgfsf] glthfcg';f/ o; v}/xgLgu/df s'n !@ xhf/
##! kl/jf/ dWo] #$=&$ k|ltzt kl/jf/n] wf/f÷kfOk, 6\oj' j]n÷xft] kDkaf6 %(=#) k|ltzt,
9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 )=(& k|ltzt, #=@) k|ltztn] v'nf Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 lkpg] kfgL
cfk"lt{ ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s'n kl/jf/sf] qmdzM )=)% , )=)# / !=#! k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=&=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tcg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
wf/f jf 6\oj' a]n jf 9flsPsf] g9flsPsf] d"n wf/f gbL jf cGo gv'n]sf]
kfOk xft] kDk Ogf/ jf s'jf Ogf/ jf s'jf vf]nf
12331 4284 7312 120 394 6 4 162 49
100 34=74 59=30 0=97 3=20 0=05 0=03 1=31 0=40
@=&=$ kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] o; gu/sf s'n kl/jf/ dWo] clwsf+z kl/jf/n]
vfgf ksfpg cS;/ sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . s'n kl/jf/sf] #@=!!
k|ltztn] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ Pn=lk= UofF; k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljut hgu0fgfdf
Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ eGbf o; hgu0fgfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To:t} vfgf
ksfpg cS;/ uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]s { f] lx:;f !!=*) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg sf7
tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] k|ltzt %@=$( /x]sf] 5 . xfn cfP/ vfgf ksfpg sf7
tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof s|dz 36\b} uPsf]] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=&=& M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
12,331 6,473 69 3,960 32 1,455 35 260 47
100 52=49 0=56 32=11 0=26 11=80 0=28 2=11 0=38
80
@=&=% kl/jf/df jlQ afNg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg

o; gu/kflnsfsf w]/h} ;f] 3/kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm" a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOdf aQL
k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ (^=^@ /x]sf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ dl6t]n k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/
@=%% k|ltzt dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ ;f]nf/ / cGo OGwg k|of]u ug]{
kl/jf/ qmdzM )=)^ / )=!# k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s]jn
)=@^ k|ltzt dfq /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=&=* M cS;/ aQL jfNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12,331 11,914 314 32 7 16 48
100 96=62 2=55 0=26 0=06 0=13 0=39
@=&=^ kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
o; gu/kflnsfsf ^=!$ k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;u cfkm" a:g] 3/df cem} klg zf}rfnosf]
;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfn ^*=#( k|ltzt
5 . To;}u/L ;fwf/0f zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof @%=)( k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 .
3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=&=( M rkL{sf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12331 757 11527 8433 3094 47
100 6=14 93=48 68=39 25=09 0=38
@=&=& kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'r“
v}/xgLsf #=$@ k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cem} klg Psj6f klg ;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o
hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . l6=le= k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof %#=$( k|ltzt
5 . xfn *!=%# k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿n] df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;fOsn
k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof &%=^& k|ltzt b]lvG5 . oxfsf (=%) k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] dfq
6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sl/a % k|ltzt kl/jf/;Fu OG6/g]6sf] kx'rF b]lvG5 .
81
!^=^! k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] df]6/;fOsnsf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=&=!) M;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

12,331 422 11,750 6,910 6,596 4,810 1,345 619
100 3=42 95=29 56=04 53=49 39=01 10=91 5=02
1,171 10,053 169 2,048 9,331 154 1,718 159
9=50 8=53 1=37 16=61 75=67 1=25 13=93 1=29
@=&=* pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
hg;ª\Vofsf] pd]/ut ;+/rgfnfO{ % jif{sf] pd]/ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L cWoog ubf{ !%
b]lv !( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] ;jf{lws c+z /x]sf] b]lvG5 . of] pd]/ ;d"xdf
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !@=^) k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ !@=@@ k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof;lxt
!) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xn] k5\ofPsf] 5 . k'¿ifsf] xsdf s'n k'¿if hg;ª\Vofsf] ;a}eGbf
w]/} !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf / dlxnftkm{ klg s'n dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} !% b]lv !(
jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx¿df /x]sf] b]lvG5 . % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf]
lx:;f *=&$ k|ltzt 5 . ) b]lv $ jif{sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof ^=^% k|ltzt /x]sf]
5 . s'n k|hgg\ b/ 36\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] k|efj tyf dflg;df ;fgf] kl/jf/
k|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . !% b]lv !( jif{ kl5 pd]/ ;d"x j9\b} hfFbf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt
klg sd x'b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=&=!! M pd]/ ;d'x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof

pd]/ ;d'x 0–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–44 35–39 40–44 45–49
s'n hg;+Vof 3732 4901 6857 7066 5474 4583 3887 3705 3401 2829
k|ltzt 6=65 8=74 12=22 12=60 9=76 8=17 6=93 6=60 6=06 5=04
k'¿if 1988 2486 3469 3430 2146 1675 1598 1481 1580 1350
dlxnf 1744 2415 3388 3636 3328 2908 2289 2224 1821 1479
pd]/ ;d'x 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75jf dfly
hDdf 2529 1861 1661 1337 923 1348
k|ltzt 4=51 3=32 2=96 2=38 1=65 2=40
k'¿if 1272 945 809 692 469 685
dlxnf 1257 916 852 645 454 663 ;|ft] M /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bgM@)^*
82
@=&=( hfthflt cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf

lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; v}/xgL gu/kflnsfdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf
d'Vo hfthftLx¿df qmdz yf? !%,@#& -@^=&&Ü_,a|fDx0f kxf8L !$,$(( -@%=$&Ü_, If]qL
*,)#* -!$=!@Ü_, b/fO{ @,(#% -%=!^Ü_, tfdfË @,^)! -$=%&Ü_, du/ @,$$& -$=#)Ü_
g]jf/ @,@(^ -$=)#Ü_, sfdL !,&)$ -@=((Ü_, u'?Ë !,%&$ -@=&&Ü_, bdfO{ (^$ -
!=^(Ü_,d';ndfg ^*# -!=@)Ü_ cfbL /x]sf 5g\ . o; gu/df sl/a $) k|ltzt afx'g, If]qL
cfbL, $( k|ltzt hghfltx?, !! k|ltzt blnt tyf cGosf] a;f]af; /x]s ] f] 5 . hghfltdf
d'Vo u/L du/, yf?, s'dfn, g]jf/, tfdfË, u'?Ë, b/fO{ cfbL kb{5g\ eg] blnt tkm{ sfdL,
;fsL, bdfO{ cflb 5g\ . oxfFsf] lj:t[t hfthfltsf] t'ngfTds tYofÍ tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't
ul/Psf] 5 .
tflnsf @=&=!@ M hfthflt cg';f/sf] hg;+Vo

qm=;+= hfthftL sf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt qm=;+= hfthftL sf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt
1 yf? 15,237 26=77 2 j|fDx0f 14,499 25=47
3 If]qL 8,038 14=12 4 b/fO{ 2,935 5=16
5 tfdfË 2,601 4=57 6 du/ 2,447 4=30
7 g]jf/ 2,296 4=03 8 sfdL 1,704 2=99
9 u'?Ë 1,574 2=77 10 bdfO{ 964 1=69
11 d';ndfg 683 1=20 12 r]kfË 459 0=81
13 ;Gof;L 304 0=53 14 ;fsL{ 300 0=53
15 af]6] 260 0=46 16 3tL{ 231 0=41
17 s'dfn 191 0=34 18 7s'/L 172 0=30
19 ufOg] 160 0=28 20 dfemL 108 0=19
21 d';x/ 102 0=18 22 3n] 56 0=10
@=&=!) :yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L

tflnsf @=&=!# :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ lgj{flrt pDd]b\jf/
1 nfnd0fL rf}w/L k|dv
' k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 10,717
2 ;'lgtf v/]n pkk|dv
3 e"dL k|;fb s8]n ! j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 964
4 l6sfbQ O6gL @ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 924
5 k"0f{ axfb'/ u'?Ë # j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 639
6 g/]Gb|gfy clwsf/L $ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 735
83

7 ljZjljho a:g]t % j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 627
8 /fdz/0f kf08] ^ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,040
9 dg]h/ dxtf] & j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 777
10 6]s axfb'/ yfkfIf]qL * j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 773
11 x]fd axfb'/ k'g ( j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 787
12 sf/L/fd rf}w/L !) j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,652
13 Xflsdl;x pk|t] L !! j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 691
14 l6sf/fd ltldlN;gf !@ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 1,044
15 afn s'df/ pk|t] L !# j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 968
16 a'w/ldof dxtf] ! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 904
17 s[kf b]jL clwsf/L @ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 887
18 ;'sd' fof l3l;Ë # dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 657
19 o;f]bf s'df/L kf}8n] $ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 788
20 ldgf rf}w/L % dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 568
21 zflGt g]kfn ^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,048
22 clgtf rf}w/L & dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 787
23 /Tg s'df/L >]i7 * dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 901
24 ljs|ldof rf}w/L ( dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 844
25 b'uf{ b]jL cfrfo{ !) dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,650
26 zflGt tfdfË b/fO{ !! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 617
27 clgtf rf}w/L !@ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 992
28 l6sf bfxfn !# dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 925
29 kfj{tL lj=s= ! b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 936
30 ldgf ;'gf/ @ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 927
31 lji0f'dfof sfdL # b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 622
32 /fddfof lj=s= $ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 786
33 /fh s'df/L ;fsL{ % b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 559
34 ?kf lj=s= ^ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,053
35 lji0f'dfof lj=s= & b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 784
36 d+~h' g]kfnL * b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,040
37 ljg' lj=s= ( b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 827
38 d}of lj=s= !) b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,643
39 lji0f'dfof sfdL !! b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 611
84

40 >Ldfof ;fsL{ !@ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 976
41 nIdL ;'gf/ uf}td !# b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 911
42 s[i0f s'df/ 8Nnfsf]6L ! ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 977
43 s[i0f k|;fb e';fn ! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 838
44 s]z/ axfb'/ clwsf/L @ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 918
45 dgf]h a:g]t @ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 931
46 pQd pk|t] L # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 665
47 tf]ofgfy ;'jb] L # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 608
48 b]j axfb'/ a:g]t $ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 797
49 dg axfb'/ u'?Ë $ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 728
50 /fdl;x rf}w/L % ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 566
51 /d]z k|;fb ;'jb] L % ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 584
52 hLjg s'df/ rf}w/L ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 998
53 5nfxL dxtf] ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,025
54 /fds[i0f kf7s & ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 740
55 d+/n dxtf] yf? & ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 752
56 zflGt s'df/L rf}w/L * ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,035
57 d+u/f dxtf] * ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,009
58 kjg >]i7 ( ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 809
59 aGw'/fd dxtf] ( ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 826
60 kbd axfb'/ r'jfg !) ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,637
61 /fdlbg rf}w/L !) ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 1,576
62 nvg b/} !! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 603
63 nfn a= uf]uj+ f tfdfË !! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 600
64 rGb|nfn rf}w/L !@ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 950
65 ab|L axfb'/ kf08] !@ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 888
66 rGb|nfn rf}w/L !# ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 950
67 hLjg sfsL{ !# ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 888
tflnsf @=&=!$ :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ dtbftf ;+Vof

1 1,366 1,425 2,791
2 1,187 1,374 2,561
85

3 960 1,128 2,088
4 1,107 1,208 2,315
5 818 967 1,785
6 1,252 1,507 2,759
7 864 1,111 1,975
8 1,324 1,557 2,881
9 1,398 1,631 3,029
10 2,061 2,320 4,381
11 842 821 1,663
12 1,179 1,390 2,569
13 1,186 1,280 2,466
@=* O{R5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf

O{R5fsfdgf ufp“kflnsf
O{R5fsfdg ufFpkflnsf :yfgLo tx k'g;{ /+ rgf kZrft lgdf{0f ePsf] lrtjgsf] Ps dfq
ufFpkflnsf xf] . o; ufFpkflnsfsf] ;b/d'sfd ;fljssf] r08Le~ofË uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{nodf
/flvPsf] 5 . of] tx lrtjg lhNnfsf $ j6f ;fljssf kxf8L uf lj ; x?nfO{ ldnfP/
jgfOPsf] xf] . o; ufFpkflnsf cGt{utsf ;fljs uf lj ; x?df r09Le~ofË, bfxfvfgL, bf/]rf]s
/ sfpn] x'g . P]ltxfl;s, ef}uf]lns, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts l:yltn] of] ufFpkflnsfn] lgs}
;Defjgf jf]ss ] f] 5 . k|fs[lts >f]t Pj+ ;fwg, ko{6gsf b[li6n] klg plQs} ;Defljt 5 .
s'l/g6f/df /x]sf] dgsfdgf s]an' sf/ bz{g k|f= ln=, lqz'nLdf x'g] /\ofkm\l6Ë, bfxfvfgLsf]
pk/bfËu9L, sfpn]sf] xfQLjg cflb ko{6gsf b[i6Ln] dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ . ef}uf]lns ?kdf ljs6
ePsf]n] cfjZos k'jf{wf/sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ g} 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo,ul/lj tyf cGo ;'rsx?
Kflg t'ngfTds ?kdf sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . r]kfË, u'?Ë tyf du/ hfltsf] pRRftd j;f]jf; o;
If]qdf kfpg ;lsG5 . hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfsf] cfwf/df OR5fsfdgf uf=k==sf] ;fIf/tf
b/ ^#=$ k|ltzt 5 h; dWo] k'?ifsf] ;fIf/tf ^(=( k|ltzt / dlxnfsf] ;fIf/tf %&=)
k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . :gfts ;Dd k9fO x'g] ;/:jtL ax'dv ' L SofDk;, bf/]rf]sdf
;+rfngdf 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{ %* j6f ljBfnox? / ;+:yfut tkm{ $ j6f ljBfno
u/L hDdf %* j6f ljBfnox? ;+rfngdf 5g\ . laQLo ;+:yfdf ljleGg a}ssf zfvfx? dlUnË
/ s'l/g6f/df /x]sf 5g\ . ;'Gtnf v]ltsf] b[li6n] of] If]q ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf lnOG5 .
@=*=! j8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof

;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf g=kf= / uf=lj=;=x? M bf/]rf]s, r08Le~ofË, sfpn] /bfxfvfgL uf=lj=;=
86
s]Gb| M ;fljssf] r08Le~ofËsf] uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{no j8f ;+Vof M &

;Ldfgf M
k"j{ M uf]/vf / wflbË lhNnf klZrd M e/tk'/ dxf g=kf= / tgx'F lhNnf
pQ/ M tgx'F / wflbË lhNnf blIf0f M sflnsf g=kf=
tflnsf @=*=! j8f ljefhg

j8f g+= ;dfj]z ePsf ;fljssf uf=lj=;=x? ;fljs j8f g+= s}lkmot
! sfpn] ! b]lv $ ;Dd
@ r08Le~ofË ! b]lv $ ;Dd
sfpn] % b]lv ( ;Dd
# bf/]rf]s !, @, / % b]lv ( ;Dd
$ bf/]rf]s #
% r08Le~ofË %
bf/]rf]s $
^ r08Le~ofË ^, &, *, (
bfxfvfgL %, ^
& bfxfvfgL ! b]lv $ ;Dd / &, *, (
! 1558 1516 3074 505
2 1821 1723 3544 622
3 1604 1583 3187 652
4 1782 1771 3553 720
5 1990 1992 3982 835
6 1815 1879 3694 652
7 1937 2096 4033 794
@=*=@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

s'n $ xhf/ &&* kl/jf/ dWo] *@=%@ % kl/jf/x? cfkm\g} 3/df a;]sf 5g\ eg]
!!=!^ % kl/jf/x? c?sf] 3/df ef8fdf a;]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} )=%$ % kl/jf/x? ;+:yfut
ejgdf / %=&* % kl/jf/x? cGo k|sf/sf] :jfdLTj ePsf] 3/df a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ .
87
tflnsf @=*=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f

3/kl/jf/ 4,778 3,943 533 26 276
k|ltzt 100 82=52 11=16 0=54 5=78
OsfOsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf d'Vo cËx¿ hu, aflx/L uf/f] / 5fgfsf] agfj6sf] cfwf/df ljZn]if0f
ul/Psf] 5 . glthfcg';f/ o; ufFpkflnsfdf kl/jf/x¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 3/x¿dWo] ^!=(%
k|ltztsf] hu df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf, !(=@# k|ltztsf] sf7sf] vDaf ufl8Psf],
!#=!$ k|ltztsf] l;d]G6 hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf], %=)( k|ltztsf] 9nfg lkn/;lxtsf] /
afFsL cGo agf}6sf] hu /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=*=# M 3/sf] hu cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
4778 2960.00 628.00 243.00 919.00 8.00 20.00
100.00 61=95 13=14 5=09 19=23 0=17 0=42
88
of] If]q a9L u|fdL0f Onfsf ePsf]n] df6f] hl8t O6f÷9'Ëfaf6 ag]sf hu /x]sf
3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOx¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
o; O{R5fsfdgf ufFpkflnsfdf ;a}eGbf s9L kl/jf/x? ^!=(# k|ltzt aflx/L ufx|f] df6f]sf]
hf]8fO{ 9'u+ f jf O{§f ePsf] 3/df a;]sf] kfOG5 . aflx/L ufx|f] l;d]G6sf] hf]8fO{ 9'u+ f jf O{§f
ePsf] 3/df !(=*^ k|ltzt kl/jf/x? tyf aflx/L ufx|f] afF; ePsf] 3/df !%=)& k|ltzt
tflnsf @=*=$ M 3/sf] ufx|f] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

df6f] hf]8fO{ l;d]G6 hf]8fO{ afF; sf7 jf kmn]s sfFrf] O{6fF cGo gv'n]sf]
4,778 2,959 949 720 88 3 38 21
100 61=93 19=86 15=07 1=84 0=06 0=80 0=44
dWo] $@=$) k|ltztsf] h:tf÷l6gaf6, #&=(& k|ltztsf] v/÷k/fnaf6, !!=$% k|ltztsf]
l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6 5fgf ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L afFsL 5fgf cGo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uaf6 ag]sf]
b]lvG5 . ahf/ If]qsf 3/x¿ l;d]G6÷9nfgaf6 ag]sf] b]lvG5 eg] u|fdL0f If]qdf h:tfaf6 5fgf
lgld{t 3/ tyf v/ jf k/fnaf6 ag]sf 5fgf ePsf 3/x¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=*=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

v/ jf k/fn h:tf kftf 6fon jf :n]6 9nfg cGo gv'n]sf]
4778 1814 2026 359 547 1 22
100 37=97 42=40 7=51 11=45 0=02 0=46
@=*=# kl/jf/n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|ft]

ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] u0fgfsf] glthfcg';f/ o; O{R5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfdf s'n
$ xhf/ &&* kl/jf/ dWo] (@=&* k|ltzt kl/jf/n] wf/f÷kfOk, 6\oj' j]n÷xft] kDkaf6 )=^&
k|ltzt, 9flsPsf] Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 )=@& k|ltzt, $=@( k|ltztn] v'nf Ogf/÷s'jfaf6 lkpg]
kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s'n kl/jf/sf] qmdzM )=%$ , !=!# / )=)@ k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .
89
tflnsf @=*=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

wf/f jf 6\oj' a]n jf 9flsPsf] Ogf/ g9flsPsf] Ogf/ d"n wf/f gbL jf cGo gv'n]sf]
kfOk xft] kDk jf s'jf jf s'jf vf]nf
4778 4433 32 13 205 26 54 1 14
100 92=78 0=67 0=27 4=29 0=54 1=13 0=02 0=29
@=*=$ kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] o; ufpFkflnsfsf s'n kl/jf/ dWo] clwsf+z
*@=$) k|ltztn] vfgf ksfpg cS;/ sf7 tyf bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljut
hgu0fgfdf Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ eGbf o; hgu0fgfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To:t}
vfgf ksfpg cS;/ Pn=lk= Uof; k|of]u ug]s { f] lx:;f !^=)! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
tflnsf @=*=& M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

sf7÷bfp/f dl6t]n Pn lk Uof; u'O{7f uf]a/ UofF; lah'nL cGo gv'n]sf]
4778 3937 20 765 4 23 2 13 14
100 82=40 0=42 16=01 0=08 0=48 0=04 0=27 0=29
@=*=% kl/jf/df jlQ afNg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] ;fwg
oxfFsf w]/} 3/kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm" a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOdf aQL afNgsf nflu
cS;/ lah'nL k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ lah'nL k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/
$%=^) /x]sf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ dl6t]n k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ @!=)# k|ltzt
b]lvPsf] 5 . aQL afNgsf nflu cS;/ ;f]nf/ / cGo OGwg k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ qmdzM !(=&@
/ !#=#! k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . uf]a/UofF; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ s]jn )=)^ k|ltzt dfq
/x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf @=*=* M cS;/ aQL afNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

lah'nL dl§t]n jfof]UofF; ;f}o{ cGo gv'n]sf]
4778 2179 1005 3 942 636 13
100 45=60 21=03 0=06 19=72 13=31 0=27
90
@=*=^ kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf

o; ufFpkflnsfsf !)=^& k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;u cfkm" a:g] 3/df cem} klg zf}rfnosf]
;'ljwf gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfn %!=#) k|ltzt
5 . To;}u/L ;fwf/0f zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof #&=&$ k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 .
3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
tflnsf @=*=( M rkL{sf] ;'ljwf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

4,778 510 4,254 2,451 1,803 14
100 10=67 89=03 51=30 37=74 0=29
@=*=& kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'r“
o; O{R5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfdf !%=@@ k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cem} klg Psklg ;'ljwf
gePsf] tYofÍ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . l6=le= k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf]
;+Vof !*=)@ k|ltzt 5 . xfn %%=$) k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿n] df]afOnsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;fOsn k|of]u ug]{] kl/jf/x¿sf] ;+Vof (=)) k|ltzt b]lvG5 . oxfsf
$=)* k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] dfq 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . s]an )=(@ k|ltzt
kl/jf/;Fu OG6/g]6sf] kx'rF b]lvG5 . $=&! k|ltzt kl/jf/x?n] df]6/;fOsnsf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=*=!) M;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

4,778 727 3,940 2,995 861 833 135 44
100 15=22 82=46 62=68 18=02 17=43 2=83 0=92
195 2,647 36 225 430 10 309 111
4=08 55=40 0=75 4=71 9=00 0=21 6=47 2=32
@=*=* pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
91
s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !$=#% k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ !@=^* k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof;lxt
% b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xn] k5\ofPsf] 5 . k'¿ifsf] xsdf s'n k'¿if hg;ª\Vofsf] ;a}eGbf w]/}
!) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xdf / dlxnftkm{ klg s'n dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} ;f]xL pd]/ ;d"xsf
JolQmx¿df /x]sf] b]lvG5 . &% jf ;f]eGbf dfly jif{sf] pd]/ ;d"xdf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] lx:;f
@=!* k|ltzt 5 . ) b]lv $ jif{sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof !)=(# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . !)
b]lv !$ jif{ kl5 pd]/ ;d"x j9\b} hfFbf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt klg sd x'b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf @=*=!! M pd]/ ;d'x cg';f/ hg;+Vof

pd]/ ;d'x 0–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–44 35–39 40–44 45–49
s'n hg;+Vof 2,732 3,170 3,589 2,882 2,055 1,748 1,510 1,459 1,151 1,083
k|ltzt 10=93 12=68 14=35 11=53 8=22 6=99 6=04 5=84 4=60 4=33
k'¿if 1,343 1,597 1,876 1,457 924 739 756 713 581 574
dlxnf 1,389 1,573 1,713 1,425 1,131 1,009 754 746 570 509
pd]/ ;d'x 50–54 55–59 60–64 65–69 70–74 75 jf dfly
hDdf 869 651 650 482 426 545
k|ltzt 3=48 2=60 2=60 1=93 1=70 2=18
k'¿if 447 361 333 246 227 286
dlxnf 422 290 317 236 199 259
@=*=( hfthflt cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf
lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf d'Vo
hfthftLx¿df qmdz r]kfË *,#%& -##=#$Ü_, u'?Ë ^,^($ -@^=&)Ü_, du/ #,))%
-!!=((Ü_,a|fDx0f kxf8L !,@!) -$=*#Ü_, If]qL !<!#@ -$=%@Ü_, tfdfË (*( -#=(%Ü_, sfdL
&($ -#=!&Ü_ g]jf/ &*@ -#=!@Ü_, 3tL{ &%# -#=))Ü_,, bdfO{ #@* -!=#!Ü_ cfbL /x]sf
5g\ . sl/a !) k|ltzt afx'g, If]qL cfbL, *# k|ltzt hghfltx?, $=% k|ltzt blnt
hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . hghfltdf d'Vo u/L r]kfË, u'?Ë, du/, tfdfË, g]jf/, 3tL{ cfbL kb{5g\
eg] blnt tkm{ sfdL, ;fsL, bdfO{ cflb 5g\ . oxfFsf] lj:t[t hfthfltsf] t'ngfTds tYofÍ
tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
tflnsf @=*=!@ M hfhhflt cg';f/ hg;+Vof

qm=;+= hfthftL sf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt qm=;+= hfthftL sf] gfd hg;+Vof k|ltzt
1 r]kfË 8,357 33=34 2 u'?Ë 6,694 26=70
3 du/ 3,005 11=99 4 j|fDx0f 1,210 4=83
5 If]qL 1,132 4=52 6 tfdfË 989 3=95
92
7 sfdL 794 3.17 8 g]jf/ 782 3.12

9 3t{L{ 753 3.00 10 bdfO{ 328 1.31
11 ;Gof;L 193 0.77 12 d';ndfg 158 0.63
13 ysfnL 109 0.43 14 yf? 52 0.21
@=*=!) :yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L
tflnsf @=*= !# :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ lgj{flrt pDd]bj\ f/
! uLtf s'df/L u'?Ë cWoIf dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 3,254
@ s[lt s'df/ >]i7 pkfWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 3,389
# gGbnfn lu/L ! j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 419
$ k+r axfb'/ k|hf @ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 459
% uf]jw{g clwsf/L # j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 562
^ xf]d axfb'/ /fgfdu/ $ j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 440
& df]b/fh l;njfn % j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 573
* e'kG] b| k|hf ^ j8fWoIf k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 563
( ad axfb'/ /fgfdu/ & j8fWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 918
!) c~h' r]kfË ! dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 414
!! d}of u'?Ë @ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 459
!@ 8Da/ s'df/L k|hf # dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 573
!# ;fljqL u'?Ë $ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 454
!$ lgd{nf >f]i7 % dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 616
!% kfj{tL u'?Ë ^ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 578
!^ km"ndtL u'?Ë & dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 897
!& pDd]bjf/L gk/]sf] ! – – – –
!* d}of lj=s= @ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 443
!( dg s'df/L ;'gf/ # b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 564
@) ;Ltf ;'gf/ $ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 430
@! dg s'df/L sfdL % b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 621
@@ kl/dfof sfdL ^ b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 571
@# ;'sdfof ;'gf/ & b=dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]kfnL sfFu;]| 892
@$ las|d r]kfË ! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 392
@% k|d] axfb'/ k|hf ! ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 412
@^ a'l4dfg u'?Ë @ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 440
93
@& lv/ axfb'/ k|hf @ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 447

@* l8n axfb'/ k|hf # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 557
@( uf]/] u'?Ë # ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 567
#) d'lQmgfy l;njfn $ ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 421
#! afa'sfhL lqkf7L $ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 419
#@ o'j/fh u'?Ë % ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 605
## an/fd lqkf7L % ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 638
#$ s[i0f/fh u'?Ë ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 574
#% /fd axfb'/ 3tL{ ^ ;b:o k'?if g]=s=kf -Pdfn]_ 566
#^ 6]s axfb'/ u'?Ë & ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 866
#& dlg/fd k|hf & ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| 884
tflnsf @=*=!$ :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&$ dtbftf ;+Vof

1 670 440 1110
2 880 613 1493
3 1039 967 2006
4 890 864 1754
5 895 909 1804
6 840 773 1613
7 1031 843 1874
;|f]tM lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, lrtjg
tflnsf @=*=!% M cf=j=@)&#÷&$ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] ;++Vof
qm=;+= ljj/0f ;+Vof qm=;+= ljj/0f ;+Vof
! h]i7 gful/s blnt 58 @ cf+lzs czQm 69
# h]i7 gful/s cGo 875 $ k"0f{ czQm 25
% Psn tyf ljwjf dlxnf 426 ^ blnt jfnjflnsf 109
;|f]tM lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lrtjg
tflnsf @=*=!^ ufpFkflnsfsf] jg If]qsf] ljj/0f
ljj/0f ;+Vof If]qkmn x]= nfjflGjt 3/w'/L
;fd'bflos jg 17 2,473=25 1,306
sa'lnolt jg 202 819=26 1,482
lghL jg 8
;|f]tM lhNnf jg sfof{no, lrtjg
94
v08 #
lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof
#=! hg;Vof ljt/0f
g]kfndf cf}krfl/s ?kdf hg;+Vof lng] sfd klxnf] hgu0fgfaf6 ljqmd ;Ddt !(^*
;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . To; ;dodf g]kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vof %^ nfv /x]sf] lyof] . To;kl5
s/La !) j6f hgu0fgf ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljqmd ;Ddt @)^* ;fndf
hgu0fgf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf cg';f/ lrtjg lhNnfsf] s"n
hg;+Vof %&((*$ 5 / o;dWo] dlxnf #)),*(& tyf &(,)*& k'?if 5g\ . lhNnfsf !
ufpFkflnsf=, % gu/kflnsf tyf ! dxfgu/kflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof ;DjlGw tYofÍ tn k|:t't
ul/Psf] 5 . lrtjg lhNnfsf] hg;f+lVos cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ lhNnfsf] tYof+s lng] sfo{
cflwsf/Ls ?kdf @)@* ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf #=(=! M @)@* ;fnb]lv xfn;Ddsf] hg;+Vof ljj/0f

jif{ -lj=;+=_ 3/;+Vof hg;+Vof k|lt 3/w'/L j[l4b/ n}l+ us cg'kft
hDdf k'?if dlxnf hg;+Vof
@)@* !*#^$$ ($$)$ *(@$) (=(% !=)^
@)#* $!$!$ @^)%&! !###$( !@&@@@ ^=@( #=$^ !=)%
@)$* ^%!$& #%$$** !&%^%^ !&**#@ %=$$ #=!@ )=(*
@)%* ($#!( $&)&!# @##)$$ @#&^^( $=(( @=*^ )=(*
@)^* !#@$^@ %&((*$ @&()*& #))*(& $=#* @=)^ (@=&%
;|f]tM hgu0fgfx? / s]=t=lj= sf k|sfzg
#=@ hg;+Vofsf] cjoj -Component_ ljZn]if0f
lj=;+ !(&* df lrtjgdf hDdf @),%@) hg;+Vof / hg3gTj (=!& JolQm k|lt ju{
ls=dL /x]sf] lyof] . @)%* sf] hgu0fgfsf] glthf cg';f/ lrtjg lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof
$,&@,)$* lyof] h; dWo] dlxnf @,#^,(^$ / k'?if @,#%,)*$ lyP . hgu0fgf @)^* k|ltj]bg
cg';f/ lrtjgdf s'n %,&(,(*$ hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . @)$* / @)%* sf ljr lrtjgsf]
hg;+Vof j[l4b/ @=*^ k|ltzt lyof] h'g g]kfnsf] cf}ift j[l4b/ @=@% eGbf a9L xf] . /fli6«o
hgu0fgf @)^* sf cg';f/ lrtjgdf s'n hg;+Vofsf] %!=* k|ltzt dlxnf / $*=@ k|ltzt
k'?if /x]sf 5g\ . s'n 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof !,#@,$^@ /x]sf] 5 . k|lt kl/jf/sf] cfsf/ @)%*
-%=)*_ af6 36]/ @)^* -$=#*_ x'g k'us] f] 5 eg] hg3gTj @^! JolQm k|lt ju{ ld6/ /x]sf] 5 .
95
lrq !
lrtjg lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof ljt/0f
lrq @
bzs cGt/fnsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/
hgu0fgf jif{
96
lrq #
hg3gTj ljj/0f
#=@=! Uffp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsf cg';f/ hg;f+lVos ;"rsx?sf] cj:yf

hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lhNnfdf ;jeGbf j9L hg;+Vofsf] rfk ePsf] :yfgLo tx e/tk'/
dxfgu/kflnsf xf] eg] ;jeGbf sd rfk ePsf] OR5fsfdgf ufp}kflnsf xf] . o;sf] hg;+Vof
@%,))@ /x]sf] 5 . e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof @,*),%)@ -@,*%,!^& ;+:yfut ;d]t_
5 . ;a}egbf sd hg;+Vof ePsf] gu/kflnsf df8L xf] h;sf] hg;+Vof #&,^*# 5 .
hg;+Vofsf] ljt/0f ljljwtf b]lvg'df :yfgLo txsf] If]qkmndf ljljwtf, pAhfpm
e"dL, zx/Ls/0f tyf oftfoft h:tf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;"ljwfdf b]lvPsf] ljljwtfn] klg k|efj
kf/]sf] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf #=@ M ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsf hg;+Vof ljj/0f
ufp}kflnsf / gu/kflnsf 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof hDDff hg;+Vof k'?ifsf] ;+Vof dlxnfsf] ;+Vof
e/tk'/ dxf g=kf= 69,035 2,80,502 1,34,001 1,46,5001
/Gggu/ g=kf= 16,070 69,851 33,256 36,595
v}/xgL g=kf= 12,331 56,094 26,075 30,019
sflnsf g=kf= 9,116 42,493 20,218 22,275
/fKtL g=kf= 12,055 58,107 27,729 30,378
Dff8L g=kf= 8,960 37,683 16,876 20,807
OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf 4,778 25,002 12,460 12,542
;|f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^*
97
#=@=@ 3/w"/L tyf kl/jf/ ;+Vof ljZn]if0f

o; lhNnfsf] lj=;+= @)#* kl5sf] tYofÍ x]bf{ hg;+Vofsf] j[l4 ;+u} 3/;+Vofdf klg j[l4
x'bF } uPsf] b]lvG5, / o;sf] j[l4b/ hg;+Vof j[l4b/eGbf pRr 5 . lj=;+= @)#* b]lv @)%*
;Ddsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/ qmdzM j[l4 x'b} uPtf klg lj=;+= @)^* sf] hgu0fgfdf j[l4b/ s]xL
sdL 5 . hgu0fgfcg';f/ o; lhNNffleq hDdfhDdL !,#@,$^@ kl/jf/x¿ a;f]af; u/]sf]
b]lvPsf] 5, h;dWo] !,#@,#$% kl/jf/x¿ JolQmut 3/kl/jf/sf] ¿kdf a;f]af; u/]sf] / afFsL
!!& kl/jf/x? ;+:yfut¿kdf a;f]af; u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . bz jif{cl3 cyf{t lj=;+= @)%*
df s'n kl/jf/ ;+Vof (@,*^# lyof] . o;k|sf/ lhNNffdf ljut !) jif{leq #(,%(( kl/jf/x¿
yk ePsf] b]lvG5 .
lj=;+= @)^* df u|fdL0f If]qdf !,#@,$^@ kl/jf/ dWo] ufpFkflnsf If]qdf $,&&* cyf{t
#=^! k|ltzt / gu/kflnsf If]qdf !,@&,^*$ cyf{t (^=#( k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿ a;f]af; u/]sf] b]lvG5
hasL @)%* ;fndf u|fld0ftkm{ $%,)!% / zx/Ltkm{ $&,*$* kl/jf/x? Af;f]af; u/]sf lyP .
To;}u/L :yfgLo txut kl/jf/ ;ª\Voftkm{ b[li6ut ubf{ e/tk'/ dxf g=kf= df ;a}eGbf w]/} ^(,)#%
kl/jf/x¿ / OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsf ;a}eGbf sd $,&&* kl/jf/x¿ a;f]af; ub{5g\ . bz jif{df
x/]s kl/jf/df a;f]af; ug]{ ;/b/ ;b:o ;+Vofdf s]xL sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf /fli6«o
hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ Ps kl/jf/df cf};t $=#* hgf ;b:o ;+Vof /x]sf 5g\ h'g ;+Vof
@)%* df %+=)$ hgf lyof] . ljut !) jif{sf] cjlwdf cf}ift kl/jf/ ;+Vof 36]sf] b]lvG5 .
lrq $
3/w' / L tyf kl/jf/;+ V of ljj/0f
98
lrq %
kl/jf/sf] cf};t cfsf/
#=@=# ln+u / pd]/ cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof

s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !@=#& k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ !!=*# k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof;lxt
w]/} / dlxnftkm{ klg s'n dlxnfsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} !) b]lv !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xs} JolQmx¿ /x]sf]
b]lvG5 . ) b]lv $ jif{sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] hg;+Vof &=#* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . !) b]lv !$
jif{ kl5 pd]/ ;d"x j9\b} hfFbf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt klg sd x'bF } uPsf] b]lvG5 . (% jif{
eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/ ;d"xdf ;a} eGbf sd hg;+Vof /x]sf] b]lvG5 h;df #!! hgf 5g\ .
tflnsf #=$ M pd]/ ;d'x / ln+u cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof ljt/0f

pd]/ ;d'x hDdf hg;+Vof hg;+Vof k|ltzt k'?if hg;+Vof dlxnf hg;+Vof n}l+ us cg'kft
)–$ jif{ 42801 7=38 22393 20408 109=7
%–( jif{ 56483 9=74 29220 27263 107=2
!)–!$ jif{ 71724 12=37 36756 34968 105=1
!%–!( jif{ 68595 11=83 34016 34579 98=4
@)–@$ jif{ 59275 10=22 26607 32668 81=4
@%–@( jif{ 49179 8=48 20611 28568 72=1
#)–#$ jif{ 41366 7=13 17794 23572 75=5
#%–#( jif{ 37819 6=52 16564 21255 77=9
99
pd]/ ;d'x hDdf hg;+Vof hg;+Vof k|ltzt k'?if hg;+Vof dlxnf hg;+Vof n}l+ us cg'kft
$)–$$ jif{ 32899 5=67 15372 17527 87=7
$%–$( jif{ 28208 4=86 13835 14373 96=3
%)–%$ jif{ 23791 4=1 12049 11742 102=6
%%–%( jif{ 17920 3=09 9175 8745 104=9
^)–^$ jif{ 156 2=7 7690 7998 96=1
^%–^( jif{ 12297 2=12 6130 6167 99=4
&)–&$ jif{ 8847 1=53 4473 4374 98=3
&%–&( jif{ 6463 1=11 3231 3232 102=3
*)–*$ jif{ 3765 0=65 1862 1903 100=0
*%–*( jif{ 1759 0=3 845 914 97=8
()–($ jif{ 794 0=14 348 446 92=5
(% jif{ / ;f] 311 0=05 116 195 78=0
eGbf al9
;|f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^*
#=@=$ n}l+ us cg'kft
lrtjg lhNnfdf klg cGo lhNnfdf h:t} dlxnfsf] ;+Vof k'?ifsf] ;+VofeGbf j9L 5 . o;
lhNnfsf] ljleGg ;fndf /x]sf] n}ËLs cg'kft tn b]vfO{Psf] 5, h; cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf lj=;+=
@)#* ;fn ;Dd dlxnf eGbf k'?ifs} ;+Vof j9L lyof], t/ lj=;+= @)$* ;fn kl5 dlxnfsf]
;+Vof g} j9L 5 .
lj=;+= @)$* ;fn cufl8 dlxnf eGbf k'?ifsf] ;+Vof j9L x'gd' f o; lhNnf tkm{ x'g]
j;fO+;/fO{sf] qmddf klxnf k'?ifx? s} cfudg x'gx] g' fn] x'gk' b{5 . To:t} xfn}sf] hgu0fgf @)^*
df of] cg'kft emg 36]/ uPsf] 5 .
tflnsf #=% M n}+lus cg'kft

jif{ -lj=;+=_ hDdf hg;+Vof n}ËLs
k'?if dlxnf cg'kft
@)@* !*#^$$ ($$)$ *(@$) !)%=*
@)#* @^)%&! !###$( !@&@@@ !)$=*
@)$* #%$$** !&%^%^ !&**#@ (*=@
@)%* ##^*(( @#!*%& @#^*$@ ((=!
@)^* %&((*$ @&()*& #))*(& (@=&%
;|f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)@*, #*, $*, %* / @)^*
100
#=# k|hgg\
pd]/ ;d'xut hg;+Vof cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof )–!$ jif{ pd]/ ;d'xdf w]/} / pd]/
;d'x j9\b} hfbf hg;+Vof qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] k|jl[ tn] oxf+ hg;+Vof j[l4b/ -jf k|hgg b/_
j9L ePsf] tYotkm{ O{l+ ut ub{5 .
j[xt pd]/ ;d"xsf] hg;f+VoLs ljj/0f cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofdf s]6fs]6Lsf] ;d"xn]
7"nf] 7fpF cf]u6]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/, o; lhNnfsf] k|hgg\ zlQm cem j9\g ;Sg] ;+st] b]lvPsf]
5 . lj=;+= @)$* sf] eGbf lj=;+= @)%* df / lj=;+= @)%* eGbf lj=;+= @)^* df of] dfqf
qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] eP klg o;sf] dfqf xf/fxf/L $) k|ltztdf g} 5, h;n] o; lhNnfsf]
k|hgg\ b/ pRr ePsf] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . To:t} ^% jif{ dflysf] pd]/ ;d'xsf j[4x?sf] ;+Vofdf
klg j[l4 x'bF } hfg'n] :jf:Yo l:yltdf ePsf] ;'wf/sf] ;+st] x'g ;S5 . h] eP klg of] kIfn]
klg hg;+Vof j[l4nfO{ g} ;3fp k'¥ofp"b5 .
lhNnfsf] k|hgg\ b/df kg{ ;Sg] c;/nfO{ cem lj:t[t ?kdf x]gs { f] nflu dfly tflnsfdf
k|:t't hg;+Vofsf] pd]/ut ljj/0fsf] ;f/f+znfO{ lj=;+= @)$* df k|hgg\ of]Uo pd]/ ;d"x -
!$–$(_ df $&=* k|ltzt dlxnf hg;+Vof lyof] eg], lj=;+= @)%* df $( k|ltzt 5 /
lj=;+= @)^* df pQm ;d"xdf s"n dlxnf hg;+Vofsf] cfwfeGbf w]/} efu -%&=#$ k|ltzt_
x'g] b]lvG5 . o; tYofÍcg';f/, pQm pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vofdf lj=;+= @)$* sf]
t'ngfdf lj=;+= @)%* df !=@) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] b]lvof] eg], lj=;+= @)%* sf] t'ngfdf
lj=;+= @)^* df !=^) k|ltztn] a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf #=^ M k||hgg\ of]Uo pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnfx?

ljj/0f lj=;+= @)$* lj=;+= @)%* lj=;+= @)^*
hDdf dlxnf ;+Vof !&**#@ @#&^^( #))*(&
!%–$( pd]/sf dlxnf ;+Vof *%$*@ !!^$%* !&@%$@
k|hgg\of]Uo dlxnfsf] k|ltzt $&=*) $(=)) %&=#$
j[l4 k|ltzt !=@) !=^)
;|f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)$*, %* / @)^*
#=#=! lzz'–dlxnfsf] cg'kft (Child Women Ratio)
hg;f+lVos ultlzntfsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ lzz'–dlxnfsf] cg'kftn] k|hgg\ of]Uo pd]/sf
dlxnfx?n] ue{wf/0f ug]{ k|lqmof (incidence) nfO{ hgfpFb5, / o;n] Pp6f k"0f{ hg;+Vof leq
dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf /x]sf jRrfx?sf] ;+VofnfO{ hgfpFb5 . oBkL k"0f{ ?kdf geP
klg, k|hgg\ b/sf] dfkg ug]{ of] klg Pp6f pkfo xf] .
k|hgg\of]Uo pd]/sf s"n dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vofn] 5 jif{ d'lgsf pd]/df /x]sf s]6fs6Lsf] s"n
;+VofnfO{ efu u/]/ cfpg] kl/0ffd g} x/]s dlxnfsf]nflu jRrfsf] cg'kftsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 .
o;nfO{ !))) n] u'0fg u/L of] cg'kftnfO{ k|lt xhf/ dlxnfdf JoQm ug]{ ul/G5 . lrtjg
101
lhNnfsf]nflu tflnsfx?sf] cfwf/df of] cg'kft lgDg tflnsf jdf]lhd b]vfpg ;lsG5 .
tflnsf #=& M lzz' – dlxnf cg' k ft

ljj/0f lj=;+= @)$* lj=;+= @)%* lj=;+= @)^*
!%–$( pd]/sf dlxnf ;+Vof *%$*@ !!^$%* !&@%$@
)–$ pd]/sf jfnjflnsf ;+Vof %$)$% ^&%@@ @)$)*
lzz'–dlxnf cg'kft ^#@=@$ %&(=*) $($=(^
;|f]tM /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)$*, %* / @)^*,
pk/f]Qm tflnsf cg';f/ o; lhNnfsf] lzz'–dlxnf cg'kft qmlds ?kdf 36\b} uO{/x]sf]
5 . jfnjflnsfsf] hg;+Vof k|ltzt 36\g] qmd;+u} of] cg'kft klg 36b} uPsf] 5 .
#=$ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ljj/0f

lhNnfsf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] @=@# k|ltzt lx:;fdf jf !@,(#& hgfdf s'g} Ps jf jl9
k|sf/sf] ckfËtf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . zf/Ll/s ckfËtf ePsf s'nJolQmx¿ #,()^ dWo] @,#&$
k'¿if / afFsL !,%#@ dlxnf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿dWo] #)=!( k|ltztdf
zf/Ll/s ckfËtf, @$=!) k|ltztdf b[li6;DaGwL ckfËtf, !%=%# k|ltztdf ;'gfO;DaGwL
ckfËtf, @=!$ k|ltztdf >j0f b[li6lalxgtf, !#=() k|ltztdf :j/ af]nfO;DaGwL ckfËtf,
&=)@ k|ltztdf dfgl;s ckfËtf, #=%( k|ltztdf af}l4s ckfËtf / !)=#& k|ltztdf
ax'ckfËtf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
tflnsf #=* M ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ljj/0f

zf/Ll/s ckfËtf 2,374 34=05 1,532 25=69 3,906 30=19
b[li6;DaGwL ckfËtf 1,537 22=04 1,581 26=51 3,118 24=10
;'gfO{;DaGwL ckfËtf 1,012 14=51 997 16=72 2,009 15=53
>j0f tyf b[li6 ;DaGwL ckfËtf 116 1=66 161 2=70 277 2=14
:j/÷af]nfO{ ;DaGwL ckfËtf 746 10=70 635 10=65 1,381 10=67
dfgl;s ckfËtf 416 5=97 403 6=76 819 6=33
af}l4s ckfËtf 224 3=21 184 3=09 408 3=15
ax'ckfËtf 548 7=86 471 7=90 1,019 7=88
hDdf 6,973 100=00 5,964 100=00 12,937 100=00
102
Dflxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, lrtjgsf cg';f/ @)&@.)&# ;Dd #,&#* j6f ckfËtf
kl/ro ljt/0f ul/Psf]df ;a}eGbf a9L ævÆ ju{sf] !,%**, bf]>f]df æuÆ ju{sf] !,)#$ /
t]>f]df æsÆ ju{sf] %&& tyf æ3Æ ju{sf] %#( j6f ljt/0f u/]sf] kfO{G5 . @)&# r}q ;Dd
ljt/0f ul/Psf h]i7 gful/s kl/rokq kfpg] JolQm hDdf @,%(! hgf dWo] k'?if !,#*% tyf
dlxnf !,@)^ /x]sf 5g\ .
tflnsf #=( M ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ljj/0f

Æ s Æ ju{sf] ckfËtf 219 14=3 358 16=3 577 15=4
Æ v Æ ju{sf] ckfËtf 666 43=4 922 41=9 1,588 42=5
Æ u Æ ju{sf] ckfËtf 429 27=9 605 27=5 1,034 27=7
Æ 3 Æ ju{sf] ckfËtf 221 14=4 318 14=4 539 14=4
1,535 100=0 2,203 100=0 3,738 100=0
;|f]tM dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no, lrtjg
#=% j;fOF;/fO
j;fO+;/fOn] hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/, agfj6 tyf ljt/0fdf kl/jt{g Nofp5 .j;fO+;/fO /
ljsf;sf] 3lgi6 ;DaGw /xG5, j;fO+;/fOn] dfgj ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'/o\ fp5 .lrtjg
lhNnfsf] j;fO+;/fOsf] k|sl[ t x]bf{ oxfFjf6 jflx/ hfg] (out-migration) eGbf jflx/jf6 o;
lhNnf tkm{ cfpg] (in-migration) sf] jfx'Notf 5 .
#=%=! cfGtl/s a;fO{;/fO

jflx/jf6 o; lhNnftkm{ cfpg] k|lqmofsf] jf/]df klg s'g} j}1flgs 9+un] cg'zGwfg jf
vf]h gePtfklg To;sf] jf/]df tYofÍx? hgu0fgfaf6 k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . j;fO+;/fOsf] k|sl[ tnfO{
x]bf{ of] Ps jx' cfoflds k|lqmof ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 o;df w]/} tTjx?sf] k|efj /x]sf] x'G5 .
lj=;+= @)!# ;fn eGbf cl3 cf}nf]sf] sf/0f o; lhNnfdf cflbjf;Lx? jfx]s cGo
;d'bfosf] vf;} pkl:ylt lyPg, t/ /fKtL b"g ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" eO{ cf}nf] lgoGq0F eP kl5
o; lhNnf tkm{ cfk|jf;Lx?sf] cf]O/{ f] nfUg yfNof] . kxf8jf6 o; lhNnfdf cfpg] k|yd r/0fsf
;d"bfox? -lj=;+ @)!! / @)!@ ;fnsf] jf9L klx/f]jf6 lkl8tx?_ sf] k|dv ' p2]Zo cfwf/e"t
cfjZostf k"lt{ ug]{ jf s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu v]ltof]Uo e"ldsf] rfxgf tkm{ s]lGb|t lyof] eg]
bf]>f] r/0fdf cfpg]x?sf] d"Vo pb]Zo j9L cj;/sf] vf]lh ug'{ jf zx/L j:tLsf] rfxgf /x]sf]
lyof] . To;}n] ;'?;'?df emg]x{ ?sf] nflu cf–cfkm\gf] pb\ud:yfgsf sf/0fx? (Push Factor) j9L
k|efjsf/L lyP eg] xfndf kxf8jf6 j;fO ;g]x{ ?sf nflu lrtjgsf] cfsif{0f (Pull Factor)
a9L k|efjsf/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] cfGtl/s j;fO;/fOdf j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] kxf8L
103
If]qsf w]/} JolQmx¿ v]tL of]Uo e"ld, :jf:Yo, lzIffsf ;'ljwfsf] kx'r ePsf]n] lrtjgk|lt
cfslif{t ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; lhNnfsf] zx/Ls/0fsf] k|efjaf6 klg kxf8L lhNnfdf dflg;x?df
k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofdf c? lhNnfaf6 cfpg]sf] ;+Vofsf] a9L x'g]
lhNnfx? dWo] lrtjg t];f| ] :yfgdf kb{5, klxnf] sf7df8f} / bf]>f] nlntk'/ kb{5g\ . o;
lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofsf] #@ k|ltzt cGo lhNnfaf6 cfpg]x? /x]sf 5g\ . cGo lhNnfaf6 emg]x{ ?
dWo] uf]vf{af6 cfpg]sf] !$ k|ltzt, gjnk/f;Laf6 *=*, tgx'af6 &=$, wflbËaf6 ^=( /
ndh'Ëaf6 ^=% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfaf6 cGo lhNnfdf a;fO{;/L hfg]sf] ;+Vof
%$,&(* / cGo lhNnfaf6 a;fO ;/L o; lhNnfdf cfpg]sf] ;+Vof !,*^,@!$ 5 . v'b
a;fO{;/fO @@=& k|ltzt b]lvG5 .
tflnsf #=!) a;fO{;/fO{sf] cj:yf

hg;+Vof ;+Vof k|ltzt hDdf hg;+Vofsf] k|ltzt Net migration
Out- In Out- In- Out- In-
migrants migrants migrants migrants migrants migrants
%,&(,(*$ %$,&(* !*^@!$ !=$ $=( (=$ #@=! @@=&
o; lhNNffdf a;f]jf; ug]{ dWo]df :jb]zdf hGd]sf (^=@& k|ltzt / ljb]zdf hGd]sf
@=*! k|ltzt b]lvG5 . :jb]zdf hGd]sf dWo] o; lhNNffdf hGd]sf ^%=%! k|ltzt / cGo
lhNNffdf hGd eO{ o; lhNNffdf a;f]af; u/]sf #$=$( Kf|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 . Nf}lËs?kdf x]bf{
csf]{ lhNnfaf6 hGd eO{ o; lhNNffdf a;fO{ ;/L cfpg]df dlxnf #^=@% / k'?if #@=%$ k|ltzt
b]lvG5 . o;/L cGo lhNnfaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cfpg'sf] k|dv ' sf/0fdf ljjfxdf !^=#* k|ltzt,
cfl>tdf @(=*( k|ltzt tyf s[lif ug{sf nflu @#=@# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ljjfxdf klg
vf;u/L dlxnfsf] k|ltzt @*=(^ /x]sf] 5 eg] s[lif ug{sf nflu k'?ifsf] @*=&# / dlxnf
!*=&* k|ltzt b]lvG5 . a;fO{ ;/L cfPkl5 !) jif{eGbf a9L a:g] %)=&@ k|ltzt, !–% jif{
a:g] @#=#$ k|ltzt tyf ^–!) jif{ a:g] !^=!( k|ltzt hgu0fgfaf6 k|fKt glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
tflnsf #=!! hGd:yfgsf] cfwf/df hg;+Vof

hGd:yfg b'j} k|ltzt k'?if k|ltzt dlxnf k|ltzt
:jb]z 548,473 96=27 259,815 96=01 288659 96=50
pxL lhNNff 359314 65=51 175283 67=46 184031 63=75
csf]{ lhNnf 189159 34=49 84532 32=54 104628 36=25
ljb]z 16,007 2=81 8,387 3=10 7620 2=55
gv'ns] f] 5,251 0=92 2,413 0=89 2838 0=95
hDdf 569,732 100=00 270,615 100=00 299117 100=00
104
tflnsf #=!@ lhNnfdf a;fO ;/L cfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f cg';f/ hg;+Vof
a;fO ;g's
{ f] sf/0f b'j} k|ltzt k'?if k|ltzt dlxnf k|ltzt
s[lif 43933 23=23 24288 28=73 19644 18=78
Joj;foo 8511 4=50 5907 6=99 2604 2=49
Gff]s/L 13162 6=96 11149 13=19 2013 1=92
cWoog 16731 8=84 9145 10=82 7586 7=25
ljjfx 30984 16=38 682 0=81 30302 28=96
cfl>t 56546 29=89 23838 28=20 32708 31=26
4Gb 693 0=37 343 0=41 350 0=33
cGo 9794 5=18 5214 6=17 4580 4=38
pNn]v gePsf] 8807 4=66 3967 4=69 4840 4=63
hDdf 189,159 100=00 84,532 100=00 104,628 100=00
tflnsf #=!# a;fO{ ;/L cfP/ a;]sf] cjlw cg';f/ hg;+Vof

a;fO{ cjlw b'j} k|ltzt k'?if k|ltzt dlxnf k|ltzt
! jif{ eGbf sd 8222 4=35 3705 4=38 4,517 4=32
!–% jif{ 44146 23=34 19681 23=28 24465 23=38
^–!) jif{ 30632 16=19 12830 15=18 17802 17=01
!) jif{ EfGbf a9L 95946 50=72 44419 52=55 51527 49=25
gv'ns
] f] 10213 5=40 3897 4=61 6316 6=04
hDdf 189159 100=00 84532 100=00 104,627 100=00
#=^ ;fdflhs l:ylt

#=^=! Wfd{sf] cfwf/df hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf
g]kfnnfO{ wd{ lg/k]If /fHo 3f]if0ff ul/Ptfklg lxGb' wd{ dfGg]sf] afx'Notf 5 . g]kfn
lxGb"sf] cltl/Qm jf}4, h}g ls/f"t, O:nfd, jxO{, lzv cflb wd{x¿ cl:tTjdf /x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg
wd{ / wdf{nDjLx¿sf] :yn eP tfklg oxfF wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf k/fk"js { fnb]lv /lxcfPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf h;/L ljleGg wd{ tyf wdf{nDjL /x]sf 5g\, To;/L g} lrtjgdf klg ljleGg wd{
dfGg] dflg;x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ lhNNffleq ljleGg !)
j6f wd{ dfGg] JolQmx¿ /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;cg';f/ lxGb' wdf{anDaL *!=$) k|ltzt k'us ] f]
5 . jf}4 wdf{jnDjLx¿ s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] !#=)@ k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ . O{:nfd wd{ dfGg]
hg;+Vof !=!^ k|ltzt tyf ls|lZrog wd{ dfGg] #=#( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cGo wdf{anDaLx?
105
guGo /x]sf 5g\ . ut hgu0fgfdf o; lhNNffleq lxGb' *@=&%, af}4 !%=$* k|ltzt
wdf{anDaL b]lvPsf lyP . h;cg';f/ lxGb' wdf{anDaL !=#% k|ltztn] 36]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 eg]
lqmlZrog wdf{anDAfL )=&& af6 a9]/ #=#( k|ltzt k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . ;fy} O{:nfd wdf{anDAfL
)=&& af6 a9]/ !=!^ k|ltzt k'us ] f] b]lvG5 .
tflnsf #=!$ wd{ cg';f/ hg;+Vof

/f= h= u= @)^* /f= h= u= @)%*
l;= g+= wd{ hDdf k'?if dlxnf k|ltzt hDdf k|ltzt
579,984 279,087 300,897 100 472,048 100
1 lxGb' 472,103 226,681 245,422 81=4 390,616 82=75
2 af}$ 75,509 35,817 39,692 13=02 73,062 15=48
3 O{:nfd 6,741 4,042 2,699 1=16 3,636 0=77
4 ls/ft 225 105 120 0=04 202 0=04
5 ls|lZrog 19,682 9,255 10,427 3=39 3,614 0=77
6 k|sl[ t 3,765 1,864 1,901 0=65 0 0=00
7 af]g 48 18 30 0=01 0 0=00
8 h}g 5 3 2 0 0 0=00
9 a/fO{ 10 4 6 0 20 0=00
10 lzv 7 3 4 0 104 0=02
11 gv'ns ] f] 1,889 1,295 594 0=33 794 0=17
>f]t M /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^*, @)%*
#=^=@ hflt cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf
oxfF @))&–@)!# ;fn;Dd ljleGg lsl;dsf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o kl/of]hgfx¿
;~rfng u/L cg'ko'Qm If]qnfO{ pko'Qm If]qsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{] sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng
ul/Psf] lyof} . pko'Qm If]qsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{] sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ugf{n] oxfF kxf8jf6
j;fO{–;/fO{ ug]x{ ?sf] ;+Vof ltj|tf cfof] / ljleGg :yfgdf ljleGg hghfltx¿ j;f]jf; u/]sf
5g\ . kxf8L If]qdf u'?Ë, du/, r]kfË tyf tfdfªx¿ cflbdsfnb]lv j;f]jf; u/]sf] kfOG5 .
o;/L g} yf? hflt cflbdsfnb]lv lrtjgs /fKtL pkTosfdf j;f]jf; u/]sf] kfOG5 . oxfF jf]6,]
s'dfn, b/fO{ hfltx¿ klg k'/fgf hfltx¿sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt ePsf 5g\ . @)!# ;fnb]lv kxf8L
If]qjf6 j;fO{;/fO{ ug]s{ f] ;+Vof tLj|tf cfPsf]n] j|fx\d0f, If]qL, g]jf/, u'?ª cflb hfltx¿n] cf–
cfkm\gf] j;f]jf; :yn sfod u/]sf 5g\ .
lj=;+=@)^* sf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf cg';f/ lhNnfdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf d'Vo hfthfltx¿df
qmdz a|fDx0f kxf8L -@*=%^%_, If]qL -!!=#^%_ yf? -!)=(@%_, tfdfË -&=(&%_, u'?Ë
-^=&%%_, g]jf/ -%=@@%_, r]kfË -%=))%_sfdL -$=**%_, du/ -$=*#%_ bdfO{ -@=)(%_,
106
s'dfn -!=^)%_, b/fO{ -!=#*%_, ;fsL{ -!=@$%_, d';ndfg -!=!&%_ cfbL /x]sf 5g\ eg] ljutsf]
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* cg';f/ o; lhNNffdf a|fDx0f kxf8L -@(=#!%_, yf? -!@=&$%_, If]qL
-!)=(%%_, tfdfË -&=#^%_, u'?Ë -^=&#%_, g]jf/ -%=$#%_, sfdL -$=$%%_, r]kfË -$=%)%_,
du/ -$=!^%_ bdfO{ -@=@$%_, s'dfn -!=^)%_, b/fO{ -!=%#%_, ;fsL{ -!=!^%_ cfbL /x]sf lyP .
tflnsf #=!% k|d'v hfthflt cg';f/ hg;+Vof

@)%* @)^*
qm=;+= hfthflt hDdf k|ltzt hDdf k|ltzt j[l4 b/
1 a|fXod)f kxf* 138,374 29=31 165,652 28=56 1=80
2 If]qL 51,685 10=95 65,894 11=36 2=43
3 yf? 60121 12=74 63,359 10=92 0=52
4 tfdf· 34737 7=36 46198 7=97 2=85
5 u'?· 31789 6=73 39155 6=75 2=08
6 g]jf/ 25627 5=43 30256 5=22 1=66
7 r]kf· 21246 4=5 28989 5 3=11
8 sfdL 21018 4=45 28318 4=88 2=98
9 du/ 19643 4=16 27985 4=83 3=54
10 bdfO{ 10594 2=24 12101 2=09 1=33
11 s'dfn 7539 1=6 9302 1=6 2=10
12 b/fO{ 7217 1=53 8011 1=38 1=04
13 ;fsL{ 5480 1=16 7218 1=24 2=75
14 d';ndfg 3631 0=77 6780 1=17 6=24
15 #tL{ 3341 0=71 4430 0=76 2=82
16 /fO{ 3257 0=69 3962 0=68 1=96
17 ;Gof;L 3694 0=78 3716 0=64 0=06
18 &s'/L 2680 0=57 3488 0=6 2=64
19 jf]^] 2571 0=54 3094 0=53 1=85
20 t]nL 965 0=2 1551 0=27 4=75
21 sf&algofg 942 0=2 1420 0=24 4=10
22 #n] 0 0 1254 0=22
23 snjf/ 837 0=18 1252 0=22 4=03
24 bg'jf/ 402 0=09 1110 0=19 10=16
25 ofbj 665 0=14 1099 0=19 5=02
26 sfg' 579 0=12 1062 0=18 6=07
107
#=^=# efiffcg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf

efiff ;+rf/sf] Ps dfWod xf], h;n] JolQx?sf lar ljrf/x¿sf] cfbfg–k|bfg u/fp"5 /
;d"x, ;d"bfo tyf ;dfhsf ;j} txsf JolQmx¿sf Jojxf/nfO{ kl/lrt u/fpF5 . To:t} dfgjLo
OR5f, cfsFIff tyf cfjZostfx¿ d'v/t ug],{ k"/f ug{ cfjfh a'nGb u/fpg] dfWod g} efiff
xf] . xfd|f] b]z ljljw hghflt ePsf] b]z x'gfn] ljleGg dft[efiffx¿ :yfgLo efiffsf] ¿kdf
k|of]u ul/Psf5g\ . o:t} ljleGg hghfltsf cfcfˆg} efiff /x]sf] x'bF f efiffdf ljljwtf /x]sf]
kfOG5 . g]kfnsf] /fi6«efiff g]kfnL xf], hxfF b'O{ ltxfO eGbf j9L dflg;x¿ g]kfnL efiff g} k|of]u
u/]sf 5g\ . /fi6«efiff g]kfnLsf] cltl/Qm /fli6«o efiffx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf w]/h} ;f] efiffx¿
hfltut efiffsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] kfOG5 .
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* n] lhNnfleq cS;/ a;f]af; ug]{ JolQmx¿n] af]Ng] dft[efiffsf]
;+Vof hDdfhDdL !# j6f /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ut @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf h:t} o; k6ssf]
hgu0fgfsf] glthfn] klg dft[efiff g]kfnL x'g] JolQmx¿sf] ;jf]R{ r lx:;f /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .
o;cg';f/ g]kfnL efiff dft[efiff x'gx] ¿ ljut @)%* ;fnsf] ^*=(^ k|ltztaf6 &)=!$
k|ltztdf a9]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL kl5 yf? dft[efiff x'gx] ¿ !)=!^ k|ltzt lx:;f;lxt bf];f| ]
afx'Notfdf 5g\ h'g @)%* ;fndf !@=!% k|ltzt lyof] . o;}u/L t]>f] :yfgdf b]lvPsf] efiff
tfdfË xf] h;sf] k|ltzt %=@$ Af6 36]/ $=(@ k|ltzt k'us ] f] 5 . To;kl5sf] efiff r]kfË
xf] h'g @=%^ k|ltztaf6 a9]/ #=&! k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . u'?Ë dft[efiff x'gx] ¿sf] ;+Vof @=*#
k|ltzt, ef]hk'/L dft[efiff x'gx] ¿sf] ;+Vof !=^& k|ltzt, du/ dft[efiff x'gx] ¿sf] ;+Vof !=^!
k|ltzt, g]jf/ dft[efiff x'gx] ¿sf] ;+Vof !=%* k|ltzt, b/fO{ dft[efiff x'gx] ¿sf] ;+Vof !=!$
k|ltzt ;fy} cGo efiffx?df d}lynL jf]6,] lxlGb cflb x'g\ .
tflnsf #=!^ efiff cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof
108

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tYofª\s sfof{no, lrtjg

!=! lrtjg lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld tyf gfdfs/0f

ljåfgx¿sf] /fo kfOG5 .

/fhdfu{n] d]rL–dxfsfnL;+u lrtjgnfO{ hf]8s

!=@ lrtjgsf] gfdfs/0f

!=# lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns tyf ef}lts l:ylt lrq0f

!=#=@ If]qkmn (Area) tyf /fhg}lts, k|zf;lgs ljefhg

tflnsf !=! lrtjgsf] If]qkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f

k|ltzt e"efu kxf8L If]qdf kb{5 .

tflnsf !=# ef}uf]lns If]q If]qkmn ljj/0f

!=#=$ :yn :j?k (Topography) tyf e"–:j?k (Physiography)

!=#=% lhNnfsf] e":j?k

klg a9\bf] dfqfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

j]n8f8f, OR5fsfdgf ufpFkflnsfdf pk/bfËu9L, sf]k8] f8f,nfld8f8f, gfubx8f8f, sfpn]8f8f

!=$ kof{j/0fLo :j?k (Ecological Features)

@= ;d;Ltf]i0f xfjfkfgLsf] k|b]z

!=$=@ jg:klt,vlgh tyf hLjhGt'

:t/ / kl/df0f eg] yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

!=% hn e08f/ (Hydrology)

!=%=@ tfn tn}of

!=^ lrtjgsf s]xL k|dv ' wfld{s / P]ltxf;Ls :ynx?

-#_ ;/:jtL dlGb/ M

!=& lrtjg lhNnfsf d'Vo d'Vo u9Lx?

$= k'/fgf] -lr;fkfgL_ u9L

@=! :yfgLo txsf] Joj:yf

ljZjljBfno ePsf] sf/0f b]z s} z}lIfs ljsf;sf] ;+efjgf af]ss

@=@=! e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf l;dfgf tyf j8f ljefhg

tflnsf @=@=! M j8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof

@=@=@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

tflnsf @=@=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f

PsfO{ hDdf 3/ jf cfjfl;o OsfOsf] :jfldTj

hDdf 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] hu

tflnsf @=@=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

tflnsf @=@=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|ft] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof s|dz 36\b} uPsf]] b]lvG5 .

tflnsf @=@=& M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

tflnsf @=@=* M cS;/ aQL jfNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

@=@=& kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'r“

tflnsf @=@=!) M;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

tflnsf @=@=!! M pd]/ ;d"x cg';f/ hg;+Vof

e/tk' / dxfgu/kflnsfsf lgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/Lx?

l;=g+= pDd]bjf/ kb lnË /fhlgtLs bn k|fKt dt

## /fh]Gb|axfb'/ tfdfË & j8f ;b:o k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| !$$(

&! zDe'axfb'/ e08f/L !% j8f cWoIf k'?if g]kfnL sfFu;]| @#%$

!)( ;Ltf k'g @@ dlxnf ;b:o dlxnf g]skf Pdfn] !)#&

@=!$ dft[efiff cg';f/ hg;+Vofsf] ;+/rgf

tflnsf @=@=!# efiff cg';f/sf] hg;+Vof

o; dxfgu/sf] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] )=^^ k|ltzt lx:;fdf jf ^,@#& hgfdf s'g} Ps jf

tflnsf @=@=!$ M ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ljj/0f

tflnsf @=#=! j8f ljefhg tyf hg;+Vof

@=#=@ 3/ tyf cfjf;Lo OsfOsf] :jfldTj / agf}6

tflnsf @=#=@ M 3/sf] :jfldTjcg';f/ kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f

tflnsf @=#=# M 3/sf] hu cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

tflnsf @=#=$ M 3/sf] ufx|f] cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

tflnsf @=#=% M 3/sf] 5fgf cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

tflnsf @=#=^ M vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tcg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

@=#=$ kl/jf/df vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg

tflnsf @=#=&M vfgf ksfpg k|of]u OGwg cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof

tflnsf @=#=* M cS;/ aQL afNg] ;|f]t cg';f/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof