97007

Cet
1
Microscopy
2 Plant cell Animal Cell
3 Cell Wall Cell Membrane
4 Nucleus EndoplasmicReticulum
Ribosome Mitochondria
Vacuole Chloroplast Centrioles
bodies
Golgi
8
Eukaryotic Prokaryotic
6 Bacteria Virus

chap 1
Chichis
the basic structural
final unit oftifet
ANIMAL CELL
CELL MEMBRANE
o mÉ
OF MITOCHONDRIA Animal Cell

off of N_GOLGI BODY does not Cany

Chloroplast
ME

i D I
é
Rough ER
Nuclear envelope
chromatin material
Cell wall

It has multiple
small vacuoles
centriole centrioles are

only present in
animal cell

00
 PLANTCELL
They carry
Chloroplast
EE CELL MEMBRANE
CHLOROPLAST Cellulose made
É
É

F
I

tIF
No centriole

large single
Sap Vacuole
Mitochondria

d Differentiate b w Animal
plant cell
COMMON IN culwell centrioles shape U
Sapvacuole Chloroplast
Verily up
CELLMEMB RANE

Cell Membrane
É

fluid ECF fluid

ARMAANNIANMANNNN
B's
1
Y Protein

Partially Permeable
and selectively A partially permeable covering
NO around the cytoplasm separating
permeable
Chap 4 it from ECF
R selectively permeable
 R selectively a measly

Nucleus is the basic unit

Nucleuy of Cell
Structural Unit
Nucleus control all The functional Unit
formation of Structural
components and
activities
cellular
DANAI
Deoxy Ribonucleic Acid
tq QÉYÉIÉ Ito
tchromatin
material

60cell

É
when
p
i
Eg

i Estee
cnn.tt e

o 98 YH ____z
son
ya

Estes
Blood Marrow

weight Muscles
protein
synthesis
Cellmemb's Reaction
Ig

Permeability channel Enzyme 2

Pig NonPig Hair

Respiration t Mitochond
 Respiration t Mitochond

Nuclear Envelope Outer covering Nucleus

of
Nucleolus A Spherical body which help to
synthesize RNA for Ribosome

Nucleoplasm The fluid Nucleus

It has of composition
different
then that cytoplasm
of
Chromatin Materials scattered thread
like
material DNA which
condenses ofduring cell division
and form Chromosome

Nucleopore Multiple small pores holes in

the nuclear Envelope

mf
EEEI.EE
Endoplasmic Reticulum is a network
tubules connecting one part cell
of to another
of
part

The ER which
Tmyuse
carry Ribosomes on tt

it It has rough

RE R
est provide space
for protein synthesis are invested
Immmemes
HYE.

SMOOTH ER ER from
of outside
Smooth ER is smooth
as it do not carry any Ribosomes on it
It
helps in lipid synthesis such as

cholecalciferol Vit D

POST TRANSLATIONAL
ER overall helps in
MODIFICATION

Golgi bodies are

0
at
flattened Sac like
pouches membrane o
of
É

Stacked over one o

another
It is a
derivative of Endoplasmic Reticulum
It help to pack material such
as
enzyme that
are synthesized in
0
o
god o
ER into a vesicle
These resides help to isolate the enzyme
or any other secretion from Cytoplasm and
secrete them Out the cell Membrane
may of
R
 i
secretion
of an enymetmary
Nucleus DNA

RIbo iiF
Golgi
ORE 9
Tokyu Er modification
y

ÉÉÉÉ
raga Cellmeals

n
some am Nucleus

The organelle which

j allow cellular respiration
restoration
for generating energy

G j Inner covering
Intermembranous space
Matrix

Mitochondria has double layered covering

of
membrane
It has space b w inner outer covering
which is called Inter membranous space
It is a reservior H ions
of
Inner membrane is
having infoldings
These called CRISTAE
infoldings are
They increases the surface Area for reaction

of respiration
It consist fluid called Matrix
of
a
 EE E.fifgiving organism

Mitochondria carry its own DNA

circular DNA
along with ribosomes 705

S send
They can synthesize their Berg
own protein and thus are unit
unit sedimentation
graded as
self Replicating of
Body

Eff
Mitochondria was considered
as
separate living organisms
or
This theory was not sedimentat
having
enough evidences to
support
itself

iffy
It is a spherical
Organelle made up of
rRNA invested in
and
i major unit ii Minor Unit Entoplasmic Reticulum
in Eukaryotes
605_kOs Protein FACTORA
Ribosomes found free
are
in Bacterial Cell I
floating
Fos in Bacteria Mitochondria Helps in
a chloroplast Protein Synthesis
 LIME A specialised vesicle

any hydrolytic
Temporary enzymes
Membrane bounded
It is also anana
Suicidal sac lysosomes helps
lysosomal Enzyme to fight against
in Saliva
Lysozyme Pathogen
Amylase lipase Nuclease Protease lysosomes help to
despoy worn out cells
lysosomal sacs are It kill bacteria or
Produced by golgi other pathogens in
bodies a secreted WBCs
either inside the cell They help in cell Death
or outside the membral

MICROTUBULE CYTOSKELETON
Intermediate filament
Microtubule
In
is made
Protein
up 1 Microtubule
Micro filament
of
The are hollow fibrous cytoskeleton s are
structures made up fibrous network of
Dimers
of that support
coilforming
a
ring protein
or the internal structure

I
Ring
in

ÉÉ Dima
of cell

t
e
É
E

Protofilament T

08
 00 MTO C
tell Division centriole spindle fiber Microtubule organizing
centre
Movement
of Organelles Microtubules in a
are
cell
controlled by MTOC
Secretions
of vesicles CENTRIOLE
Structural formation
2 CENTROSOME

CENTRIOLE Non membrane bounded Organelle

Helps in Cell Division
Centriole is made
up of Microtubule
ii i present in only Animal cell
Spindle fiber originates from
9 Triplet of Microtubule

Star shape
Offer It only
the
appear during
cell division
Centriole is placed
into centrosome

Centrosome centrosome is the space

in the cell where centriole
centrosome is the controller
appear centriole
of
centre
Centrionorgandut

Icewind
Spindle mmmIIIII
kik
L
time
centrosome
 appendage

CIARFLAGELLA haym
Ajay

Eimers
men
t.GE
long length
upper
limb
lower
limb

Inhumans r
Human 9444,9ft are Baca

Ciliated cells
y Estoy
ciliated cells
OfRespiratory Tract of oviduct
I
micis Eggett

ei t
j
Cilia
mmmm 1

Outer Arm
2
mmmm
2 singlets
of
microtubule flagella

9 Duplet of É Cilium
microtubule
MID Microtubule duphygqp.int
ly cilium
Cilia cilia is whip like
structures protruding out
of 88
animal cell for the purpose
entire Biddy
movement locomotion
of extended
protruding Out
flagella flagella is a whip liked structure
of the unicellular Organism which helps in movement
locomotion
 4970C MICROTUBULE ORGANIZING CENTRE

All the in
microtubule a cell is
controlled a structure made up of
by
microtubule itself This
body organizes
the movement Microtubules
of
centriole

amosome
Basal body tIIII Effgenaimon
MTOC

CLOROPLAST chloroplast is an organelle

which consist
Enlorophyu and
of if'Tifforb
Light energy to synthesize

iÉTÉI
i

Thylakoid
droplet of fat
Lamella 00000000

Encloses aKid com stroma Ii1ythpapid Bilayer

Which Carry dise shape bodies

called thylakoid Thylakoid Membrane
Thylalcoids are stacked over the covering thylakoid
of
one another forming a Pile it cally pigments
of thylakoid Called Granna making photosystems with
enzymes which helps in
Chloroplast also carry its own photosynthesis
Ri 11 DNA d it in
 Ring loop DNA and its 888
70 S of
Ribosomes 1 888 149
Which helps it in the 420
n pigmentation

it é o
formation tangy
other of enzymes
products
Gage

Lema membrane
CELLWALL Cell Wall outermost
is

rigid covering which

protect thesand provide
specific shape and
maintain
Turgor pressure
si

t Celt Plant Cellulose

Cell

Bacterial Peptidoglycan
Cell
membrane
Cell
Menin

Primary Wall cell wall is made

up of
It is secreted first from hydrophobic chemical
the cell compound water repelent
This wall is relatively rigid than

of
www.aitnasmm
cellulose immersed in matrix
of
i
other polysaccharides Thus the cellulose fibers are
Hemicellulose Pectin in elastic andtheir tensile
strength is
high
Secondary wall
when primary wall is completely filled up with
cellulose fibres then further secreted fibers are added
into secondary wall in Miss wit

My
arrangement
 Some cells in
plants have thick
extra
KA more
supportive cell wall Duet the deposition
cell Wall
of lignin
example Xylem
functions of cell wall

Mechanical strength to support

Prevent from bursting
turgidity
Endosmosis
Determine the
during
the cell
shape of
interconnected cell wall allow Apoplastic
pathway to transfer water
Plasmodesmeta allow connections btw
cytoplasm to form Symplastic Pathway
Epidermal cells have water
proofing layer
called article which resist water loss

mm
Prokaryotic
Tm No tree Nucleus
membrane which provide
of No Membrane
alternate to the membrane
bounded organelle bounded Organelle
cellular Respiration
Of DNA Single loop Cell Division secret ons flagella flagellin
Protein synthesis
Protein Synthesis Ribosome 705
Inheritance cell

É
Iggdans
wall.JP
It is used
in Biotechnological
DJ j.IIT

structure made
extension
cell of up of protein
slime called
membigne
flagellin
 tÉgeÉÉÉÉÉgm Pipelike
structure
called feagan
Transduction protein
At helps in 100m
Chromatin S O otion which is
consist 705 ribosomes directional
of
Send berg
gÉÉÉade
70 up
unit DNA Helps CE.ggtg way in
sedimentation of
in inheritance Bacterial cell is
It helps in Protein and allow Protein made Protein
up of
Synthesis Synthesis Carbohydrates
Called Peptidoglycan
Mucin

Father aphid controls Turgor Pressure

Dead organic Aggie Maintain Shape
Host matter own food
provide support

Murin

Microscopy z i n
 Microscopy Robert hook
DD

O
Magnification
M Image Size Dy
I Actual Size
Cellula Cell
Magnification is the ratio Hollow space
of
and Actual size
Image site
M z

demagnification
iii

10cm

1
Feminism
10
2
10
3
10
6
10
9

j
10000

Q A cell was observed under

microscope actual which has
size
of 35mm and was photographed The image size of
the figure was 3.5cm what is the magnification the cell
of
1000

Q Actual size a mitochondria is 0.7mm what

is the image
of size at x 5000 magnification

3500
Mm
0 Image Size is 1.5cm
of
a
protein thread
what would be the Actual Size Protein
thread
of
is a 65000
if magnification
 I agro
Mm
0.00793cm 79300 nm
5m 5000 mm 37.8mm 0.00378cm
25cm 250,000 Mm
425mm's 42.5 cm

Ngone In Lake doodles Like E I

 Resolutions
Microscope Magnification

Lightmicoscope
source
light
so.net
eE
Dead
fE
Specimen living specimen
present on a
glass suspended in vacuum
slide in specimen Dry
medium such
any
as water covered metal Au
by
Colour dye Image is Black white
Resolution 200 nm Resolution 0.5mm
Magnification 1500 250,000
Magnification

Cheap Expensive
Portable fix Setup

VIRUS
Non
living
Dont perform
any PYGMY Id
M
function when outside the spherical

host But is able to perform 6,44

all physiological function when
Ra Protein
peggy Envelope

Capsid capsomere is the protein

that make the outer covering golfBallshape GEETA
the virus
of
Genome It is either made up of DNA or RNA
and allow transcription or
directly translation
to generate new viruses in the
cell
occupied host

F
DNA Qin
translation É_
Microvilli
Small Cytoplasmic Extension W

cell Surface membrane

of
Animal cell
only
Increase the surface
Villi of small intestine absorption
Internal wall tube Secretion
of
of nephron
proximal convoluted

tubuldyng
as
capillary t
nymyy
man

T É
E