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    Muskulo-Skeletal System: Gyaytri-Mantra

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    Muskulo-Skeletal System: Gyaytri-Mantra

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    ashusinwer
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    17 views19 pages

    Muskulo-Skeletal System: Gyaytri-Mantra

    Uploaded by

    ashusinwer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    GYAYTRI-MANTRA

    MUSKULO-SKELETAL
    SYSTEM

    Mrs. Laxmi Gupta


    HHM-Certificate(DSVV)
    B.Sc. (DDU-Gorakhpur)
    M.Sc.(DSVV)
    NET( JAN-DEC, 2017)
    Ph.D. (UoP)
    SYLLABOUS-SKELETON
    1. NAMES OF ALL BONES
    2. JOINTS AND MUSCLES
    3. CARTILAGE, TENDON & LIGAMENTS
    4. TYPES OF BONE, JOINTS & THEIR FUNCTIONS
    5. SPINE
    6. MUSCLES,& THEIR FUNCTIONS
    7. MUSCULAR CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION
    8. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
    9. SARCOTUBULAR SYSTEM
    10. SMOOTH MUSCLE-MECHANISM OF CONCTRACTION.
    TYPES OF BONES-206
    • Types of Bones
    • 1) LONG BONES – bones of the upper and lower
    arms and legs as well as the metacarpals and
    metatarsals.
    • 2) SHORT BONES – carpals and tarsals
    • 3) FLAT BONES – sternum, ribs, scapulae,
    cranium
    • 4) IRREGULAR BONES – vertebrae
    • 5) SESAMOID BONES – patellae
    SKELETAL DIVISIONS
    • 1) Axial skeleton – skull, sternum, ribs, and
    vertebrae (including sacrum)
    • 2) Appendicular skeleton – bones of the
    pectoral and pelvic girdles and of the arms,
    legs, wrists, hands, ankles, and feet
    AXIAL SKELETON-80

    • IN THE SKULL (22)


    • CRANIALBONES:(8)
    – Frontal bone (1)
    – Parietal bone (2)
    – Temporal bone (2)
    – Occipital bone (1)
    – Sphenoid bone (1)
    – Ethmoid bone (1)
    FACIAL BONES: (14)

    – zygomatic bone (2)


    – superior and inferior maxilla (2)
    – nasal bone (2)
    – mandible (1)
    – palatine bone (2)
    – lacrimal bone (2)
    – vomer bone (1)
    – inferior nasal conchae (2)
    EAR +THROAT+ (7)
    • In the middle ears (6):
    • malleus (2)
    • incus (2)
    • stapes (2)
    • IN THE THROAT (1): hyoid bone
    THORAXIC(25)+VERTEBRAL(26)
    • In the thorax (25): sternum, ribs (2 x 12)
    • In the vertebral column (26):
    • cervical vertebrae (7) incl. atlas & axis
    • thoracic vertebrae (12)
    • lumbar vertebrae (5)
    • Sacral (1)
    • Coccyx(1)
    APPENDICULAR-126
    • PECTORIAL (shoulder giedles)
    • Clavical (2)
    • Scapula (2)
    • In the arms :
    • Humerus (2) condyles of humerus
    • Ulna (2)
    • Radius (2)
    In the hands (54)
    • Wrist (carpal) bones: (16)
    – scaphoid bone (2)
    – lunate bone (2)
    – triquetrum bone (2)
    – pisiform bone (2)
    – Trapezium (bone) (2)
    – trapezoid bone (2)
    – capitate bone (2)
    – hamate bone (2)
    Palm or metacarpal bones

    – metacarpal bones (5 × 2)
    • Finger bones or phalanges:
    – proximal phalanges (5 × 2)
    – intermediate phalanges (4 × 2)
    – distal phalanges (5 × 2)
    In the pelvis (2)
    • ossa coxa (hip bones or innominate bones) (2)
    Legs bone (8)
    ▪ Femur (2) greater trochanter of femur & condyles
    of femur
    ▪ Patella (2)
    ▪ Tibia (2)
    ▪ Fibula (2)
    In the feet (52)
    • Ankle (tarsal) bones:
    • Calcaneus (heel) bone (2)
    • Talus (2)
    • Navicular bone (2)
    • Medial cuneiform bone (2)
    • Intermediate cineiform bone (2)
    • Lateral cunieform bone (2)
    • Coboidal bone(2)
    Instep boes
    metatarsalbone (5x2)
    • Toe bones:
    – proximal phalanges (5 × 2)
    – intermediate phalanges (4 × 2)
    – distal phalanges (5 × 2)
    Some special bones in infants
    • Sacral vertebrse (4 or 5)/sacrum
    • Coccygeal vertebrae (3 to 5) / coccyx
    • Ilium, ischium and pubis/pelvic girdle.
    Q/A
    • Largest bone?
    • Smallest bone?
    • Number of cranial bones?
    • Number of vertebrae?
    • Numbers of tarsales?
    • Numbers of carples?
    • Name the largest bone?
    • Name the freefloated bone
    • Numbers of appendiculars bone?
    OM SHANTI, SHANTI, SHANTI

    THNAKYOU
    ALL THE BEST

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