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    Chem Formula

    Uploaded by

    NUR HIDAYAH BINTI JANUDIN Moe

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chem Formula

    Uploaded by

    NUR HIDAYAH BINTI JANUDIN Moe
    2 views3 pages

    Original Title

    Chem formula

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    2 views3 pages

    Chem Formula

    Uploaded by

    NUR HIDAYAH BINTI JANUDIN Moe

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Chemical formula (Ionic compounds)

    ● Ionic formula of positive and negative ions

    Cation Formula Anion Formula

    Sodium ion Hydroxide ion

    Potassium ion Flouride ion

    Hydrogen ion Chloride ion

    Lithium ion Bromide ion

    Silver ion Iodide ion

    Ammonium ion Nitrate ion

    Mercury ion Nitrite ion No2-

    Copper ion Manganate (VII) MnO4-


    ion

    Nickel ion Ni+ Carbonate ion

    Magnesium ion Oxide ion

    Calcium ion Sulphate ion

    Zinc ion Thiosulphate ion S2O32-

    Iron (II) ion Chromate ion CrO42-

    Lead (II) ion Dichromate ion

    Manganese (II) Mn2+ Phosphate ion


    ion

    Iron (III) ion Sulphide ion S2-

    Aluminium ion Phophide ion P3-

    Chromium (III) Cr3+


    ion

    ● Write the chemical formula for the following compounds.


    a) Silver iodide :
    b) Magnesium oxide :
    c) Lead (II) bromide :
    d) Ammonium sulphate :
    e) Aluminium carbonate :
    f) Lead (II) phosphate :
    ● Name the ionic compounds with the following formula.
    a) Fe2O3 :
    b) BaCl2 :
    c) NH4NO3 :
    d) NaOH :
    e) ZnSO4 :
    ● The formula for the carbonate ion is CO32- and the nitrate ion is
    NO3-. If the formula of the carbonate salt of X is XCO3, what is the
    formula of the nitrate salt of X?

    Chemical formula (Molecular compounds)

    ● The more electropositive element is named first, followed by the


    name of the more electronegative element.
    ● Greek prefixes are used to represent the number of atoms of each
    element in simple molecular compounds.
    ● Write the chemical formula /name the molecular compounds for the
    following :

    Dinitrogen monoxide

    Sulphur trioxide

    Carbon monoxide

    CCl4

    NO

    HCl

    Try this :

    Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reactions.

    1. Iron + oxygen gas → iron (III) oxide


    2. magnesium + lead (II) oxide → magnesium oxide + lead

    3. copper (II) oxide + hydrogen → copper + water

    4. zinc + diluted sulphuric acid → zinc sulphate + hydrogen gas

    5. potassium oxide + diluted nitric acid → potassium nitrate +


    water

    6. sodium + hydrochloric acid → sodium chloride + hydrogen gas

    7. carbon monoxide gas + oxygen gas → carbon dioxide gas

    8. burning of aluminium powder in excess oxygen products white


    aluminium oxide powder

    9. ammonia gas react with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen monoxide


    and water

    10. when zinc carbonate is heated, it decomposes into zinc


    oxide powder and carbon dioxide gas

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