CH 4
CH 4
CH 4
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
4. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = 1 and |B| = 3, then the value of |3AB| is:
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 81
5. If one root of the equation = 7 is x = -9, then the other two roots are:
(a) 6, 3 (b) 6, -3 (c) -2, -7 (d) 2, 6
In the following questions 9 and 10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R).
Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
10. Assertion (A): The value of determinant of a matrix and the value of determinant of its transpose are
equal.
Reason (R): The value of determinant remains unchanged if its rows and columns are interchanged.
SECTION – B
Questions 11 to 14 carry 2 marks each.
11. Find the value of x, such that the points (0, 2), (1, x) and (3, 1) are collinear.
12. Area of a triangle with vertices (k, 0), (1, 1) and (0, 3) is 5 sq units. Find the value(s) of k.
SECTION – D
Questions 18 carry 5 marks.
18. If A = , find A–1 and hence solve the system of linear equations: 2x – 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y –
4z = –5; x + y – 2z = –3.
19. Case-Study 3:
Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of Honesty, Hard work and
Punctuality. The school A wants to award ₹ x each, ₹ y each and ₹ z each for the three respective
values to its 3, 2 and 1 students respectively with a total award money of ₹ 2200. School B wants to
spend ₹ 3100 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award
money to the three values as school A). The total amount of award for one prize on each value is ₹ 1200.
Using the concept of matrices and determinants, answer the following questions.
(iv) If a matrix P is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then find |P|. [1]
20. Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village. When he was asked to give
dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by 50 m,
then its area will remain same, but if length is decreased by 10 m and breadth is decreased by 20 m,
then its area will decrease by 5300 m2.