SAMPLE PAPER-1

CLASS: XII
SUB: MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains – five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is
compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment
(4 marks each) with sub parts.
SECTION-A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark
1. If Matrix A= [ ] is defined by

{ , then the number of elements in A which are greater than 5 is

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

2. If A = * + and is the identity matrix, then is equal to

(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2

3. If | ⃗ ⃗⃗| | ⃗ ⃗⃗| and | ⃗| , then | ⃗⃗| is equal to

(a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 3 (d) 12

4. If ( ) { is continuous at , then the value of k is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) e

5. ∫ is equal to
(a) log ( ) (b) e log ( )

(c) log ( ) (d) None of these

⁄
6. Order of the differential equation ( ) is
(a) (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) not defined

7. The graph of the inequality 2x+3y > 6 is

(a) half plane that contains the origin
(b) half plane that neither contains the origin nor the points of the line 2x+3y =6
(c) whole XY-plane excluding the points on the line 2x+3y = 6
(d) entire XOY plane
8. If ⃗ is a non zero vector, then the value of |⃗⃗ ̂| |⃗⃗ ̂| |⃗⃗ ̂ | is
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0

9. ∫ ( ) is equal to
( )∫ ( ) (b) ∫ ( ) (c)∫ ( ) (d) ∫ ( )

𝑝
10. If [ ] and | | , Then the value of p is
𝑝
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d) 5
11. The corner points of the shaded unbounded feasible region of an LPP are (0, 4), (0.6, 1.6)
and (3, 0) as shown in the figure. The minimum value of the objective function
Z = 4x + 6y occurs at
 (a) (0.6, 1.6) 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 (b) (3, 0) only (c) (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) only
(d) at every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0)
12. If A and B are square matrices of same order 3, | |=2 and AB=2I, find | |
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8

13. If the matrix A=[ ] is singular, then the value of is

(a) (b) (c) (d)

14. If A and B are two independent events with P(A)= ( ) 𝑝 and P(A B) = ,then the
value of ‘p’ is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15. The general solution of the differential equation, is
(a) y= (b) y = c (c) = c𝑦 (d) y = c
16. If y= ,Then in terms of y alone is
(a) cosy (b) secy (c) – (d) tany
17. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then the magnitude of their difference is
(a) √ (b) √ (c)1 (d) 0

18. The vector equation for the line passing through the points (–1, 0, 2) and (3, 4, 6) is:
(a) ⃗ ̂ ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂)

(b) ⃗ ̂ ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂)

(c) ⃗ ̂ ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂)

(d) ⃗ ̂ ̂ ( ̂ ̂ ̂)

ASSERTION – REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
19. Assertion (A): * ( )+
Reason (R) : ( ) , if * +
20. Assertion (A): The angle between the straight lines and is

Reason (R): Skew lines are lines in different planes which are neither parallel nor
intersecting.

SECTION-B
(This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each)

21. What is the domain of the function √ ?

OR
Let the mapping , where the set of natural numbers be defined by

( ) { for . Then state whether is injective, surjective or both.

22. A balloon which always remains spherical on inflation is being inflated by pumping in 900
cubic centimeters of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon
increases, when the radius is 15cm.
23. Find the area of the parallelogram if the two diagonal vectors are ( iˆ  ˆj  kˆ ) and ( iˆ  ˆj  kˆ )
OR
Find the distance of the point ( 2,4, 5) from the line = =
1 1 dy y
24. If x  a sin t , y  a cos t
, then show that 
dx x
25. Find λ, when projection of ⃗ = ̂ + ̂ + ̂ on ⃗⃗ = 2 ̂ + 6 ̂ + ̂ is 4 units
SECTION-C
(This section comprises of short answer type-questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
26. ∫
√
27. A coach is training 3 players. He observes that the player A can hit a target 4 times in 5
shots, player B can hit 3 times in 4 shots and the player C can hit 2 times in 3 shots. If hitting
the target by A,B,C are independent. Find the probability that
(i)at least one can hit the target (ii) none of them can hit the target.
OR
 Three numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six
positive integers. If X denotes the largest of the three numbers obtained, find the
probability distribution of X .

28. Evaluate: ∫
OR
Evaluate ∫ | |

29. Solve the differential equation 𝑦 ( 𝑦 ) 𝑦

Solve the differential equation ( 𝑛 𝑦) ( ) 𝑦

30. Solve the following linear programming problem (L.P.P) graphically.
Maximize: Z = 40 𝑦
Subject to the constraints
3 𝑦 , 𝑦 8, 𝑦

31. ∫ ( ( ) )
( )

( ( ) )
32. Find the area of the triangle bounded by the lines y = 3 +1, y = 2 +1 and =4 using
integration.
33. Prove that the relation R on the set Z – {0}, defined as R = {( , ) ∶ is ‘a power of 5’} is an
equivalence relation
Or
Consider [ ) 𝑛 𝑦 ( ) Show that f is invertible with
√
(𝑦)
34. Show that the lines = = and = = intersect, find their point of
intersection.
OR
 Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(1, 6, 3) to the line .
Also find the image of P in the given line.

35. If A= [ ] find and hence solve the system of linear equations

2y =10, 2 y z = 8, 2y+z = 7

(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with

two sub-parts. First two case study questions have three sub-parts (i),(ii),(iii) of marks
1,1,2 respectively. The third case study questions have two sub parts of 2 marks each.
36. Case – Study 1:

The relation between the height of the plant(y in cm) with respect to exposure to sunlight is
governed by the following equation 𝑦 , where x is the number of days exposed
to the sunlight.
Based on the above information answer the following questions:
(i) Find the rate of growth of plant with respect to sunlight?
(ii) What is the number of days it will take for the plant to grow to the maximum height?

(iii) If the height of the plant is cm, then find the number of days it has been taken to

exposed to the sunlight?

OR
What is the maximum height of the plant?
37.Case – Study 2:

A cycle racer in the morning is cycling in a free cycling track and sometimes moving zig-
zag. It is found that the path traced by the cyclist is given by the curve
( ) ( )( ) . If at any part of time cyclist is at point ( ).
Based on the above information answer the following questions:
(i) Find the value of at which the function attains it’s maximum or minimum value?
(ii)Find the local maximum value of ( )?
(iii) Find the interval for which ( ) is increasing?
OR
Find the interval for which ( ) is decreasing?

38.Case – Study 3:
Mahindra Tractors is the India’s leading farm equipment manufacturer. It is the largest
tractor selling factory in the world.
Mahindra factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced
60% and machine B produced 40% of the output (tractors). Further 2% of the tractors
produced by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were defective. All the tractors are
put into one big godown and one tractor is chosen at random.
Based on the above information answer the following questions:
(i) Find the total probability of chosen tractor at random is defective.
(ii) If in random choosing, chosen tractor is defective, then find the probability that the
chosen tractor is produced by machine A.

*******
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QST Marking scheme Marks

N allotted
NO
Sample paper-1
MATHEMATICS (041)

Value Points/Key Points

1 (b) 1
2 (b) 1
3 (c) 1
4 (c) 1
5 (c) 1
6 (c) 1
7 (b) 1
8 (b) 1
9 (b) 1
10 (c) 1
11 (d) 1
12 (c) 1
13 (c) 1
14 (a) 1
15 (a) 1
16 (d)
17 (b) 1
18 (c) 1
19 (d) 1
20 (b) 1
21 ½
---------------------(i)
√ ½

---------------(ii)
From (i) and (ii) 1

Domain is [1,2]
OR
For injective
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 f(3) = =9
1
f (4) = 2
f(3) = f (4) = 9(many-one)
 f is not injective.
For surjective
For is odd, f( is odd
1
For is even, f( is also odd
So range = set of odd natural numbers co-domain (N)
 f is not surjective.
 f is neither injective nor surjective hence not bijective

22 Let the radius of the spherical balloon at any time be ‘r’

Volume v= ½
=
½
For r = 15,
 900 = ½

 cm/sec ½

23 Given, the two diagonal vectors are ( iˆ  ˆj  kˆ ) and ( iˆ  ˆj  kˆ )

1. Let ⃗⃗⃗ = ( iˆ  ˆj  kˆ ) and⃗⃗⃗ = ( iˆ  ˆj  kˆ )
̂ ̂ ̂
2. (⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ | |

3. = ̂ ̂( ̂
4. = 2 ̂ ̂
5. Area of the parallelogram = |⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ |= √
6. = √ = √ = √ square units.
OR

The equation of line in standard form is

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 the lines are perpendicular,

( )

24
√ √

√ √

√ √
=
√ √

25 ⃗ ½
⃗
| | √ ½
⃗ ⃗ 1
ATQ, .
|⃗ |

26
7. ∫
√

∫
√
( )

∫ ∫ ( )

| ( ) ( )|

| ( )|

27

̅ ̅
1
̅

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(i) probability that at least one will hit the target

= 1- Probability of none of them will hit the target
̅ ̅ ̅
1

(ii) probability of none of them can hit the target

= ̅ ̅ ̅

OR
The first six positive integers as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Where x can take values of 3, 4, 5, 6. [since 1 and 2 cannot be
selected since among 3 numbers the greatest is required]
= P(3 and other numbers which are less than 3) i.e.,
½
(1, 2, 3)

=P(4 and other numbers which are less than 4) i.e.,

(1, 2, 4), (2, 3, 4), (1, 3, 4)

½
= P(5 and other numbers which are less than 5) i.e.,
(1, 2, 5), (1, 3, 5), (1, 4, 5), (2, 3, 5), (2, 4, 5), (3, 4, 5)

=P(6 and other numbers which are less than 6)

Hence probability distribution of X is

X 3 4 5 6 1

P(X)

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28
I=∫ ∫

= ∫ ∫

= ∫

2I = ∫

2I = ∫ ∫

2I =2 ∫ put cos

[ ]

= * +

=
OR

∫ | |

∫ | | ∫ | | ∫ | |

∫ +∫ ∫

* + * + * + 1

( ) ( ) ( )

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1
29
=

Which is a homogeneous diff. equation?

Put ,

= = +

∫ ∫

+C

+C

∫
I.F= =

Solution is y. =∫ .

y. .
1
y=

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30

The feasible shaded region is bounded and the Corner points

are O(0,0),A(3,0),E(2,3)and D(0,4)
CORNER POINTS VALUE OF THE OBJECTIVE
FUNCTION
Z=40x+50y

O(0,0) 0
A(3,0) 120
1
E(2,3) 230
D(0,4) 200
Clearly Z is maximum when x=2 and y=3

31
8. ∫ ( ) ,put log

=∫ ( )

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=∫ ( )
=∫ ( ∫( ))
=( )
=( )
32

Correct figure 2
Required area = ∫
=∫ ( – ) 1+1

= * + = 8 square units 1
∫

33 Reflexive
Let a –
1
=1= , (a,a) and R is reflexive.
Symmetric
Let a – &
(a,b) 1½
= = , (b,a) and R is symmetric.
Transitive
Let a –
(a,b) and (b,c)
2
= , = =
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(a,c)
½
R is reflexive, Symmetric and transitive
R is equivalence relation
OR
Let and be two elements of domain , such that

[ and ] 1½
is one-one.
Let is in the co-domain[ such that

[Adding 1 on both sides]

2 ½
√
√
√
(Domain)
is onto.
Since, is one-one and onto, then it is bijective. 1

34
Let = = = and = =
1
=2 ,y=3 , z=4
+4 , y=2 +1 , z=
2 =3 ---------(1) 1
3 -------(2)
4 = 3 ---------(3)
Solving (1) and (2) = 1
Putting the value of in (3) we can easily verify 1
LHS=RHS= = 3
So, The lines are intersecting and Putting the value 1
of in the set of =2 ,y=3 , z=4
in the set of +4 , y=2 +1 , z=
We will get the Point of intersection is (-1,-1,-1) 1
OR
1
Let P be the image of point P(1, 6, 3) in the line

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Any point on the line is Q(t, 2t + 1, 3t + 2)

The direction ratio of PQ is < t-1, 2t-5, 3t-1 > 1
As the given line and PQ are perpendicular to each other, 1
So

1
Therefore the coordinate of foot of the perpendicular is Q is
(1, 3, 5).
As Q is the midpoint of PP1,
1

1
Hence the image of the point P is (1, 0, 7).
35 |A| = 1 ,
1

[ ]
1
Writing the equations in matrix form

CX = D, where [ ] [ ] ⌈ ⌉ 1

X = C-1D , where C = AT and

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C-1 = = [ ]
1

X = C-1D=[ ]⌈ ⌉ ⌈ ⌉ ⌈ ⌉

On solving ,
1
36 1
(i)

(ii) ; for maximum height

1
days

(iii)

We will take , because it will take 4 days for the plant to

grow to the maximum height i.e. 8cm and cm is not 1
maximum height so, it will take less than 4 days i.e. 1 day.
OR
(iii)we have , number of days for maximum height of plant = 4
days 1
Hence maximum height of plant
1

37
.

(i)

At the function attains its maximum or 1

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minimum value.

(ii)

At (local minimum)

At ( ) (local maximum)

Hence has local maximum value at and local

1
maximum value is ( )( )

(iii) sub- intervals are ( ) ( )

intervals Sign of nature

increasing 1
( )

decreasing
( )

increasing

Hence is increasing in
( ) 1

OR

sub- intervals are ( ) ( )

intervals Sign of nature

increasing
( ) 1

decreasing
( )

increasing

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1
Hence is decreasing in ( )
38

Let ‘ E’ be the event that the machine is defective. 1

(i) The total probability of chosen tractor at random is

defective P(E) =
1½
=
(ii) The total probability that the chosen tractor is produced by
machine A is
By using Bayes theorem,
|

1½

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