NR Lesson 1

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NCM 111.

1: Nursing Research 1
Lesson 1: Nursing Research Process | Sanchia Luna and Precious Lee
also includes the pilot study,
NURSING RESEARCH PROCESS which tests the method.
1. Conceptual Phase
2. Designing and Planning Phase a. Selection methods for
3. The Empirical Phase the data to be
4. Analytical Phase collected
5. Dissemination Phase b. Conduct a pilot study
(Dry- run)
1. Conceptual Phase c. Collect the data
➔ This is the main thinking
phase where the researcher 4. Analytical Phase
develops the idea for the ➔ The data is being analyzed
research, and gradually and a report is written.
develops a researchable
question.
a. Analyze the findings
b. Interpret the findings
a. Identify the problem
b. Determine the
How do you analyze
purpose of the study
findings?
c. Review of the
1. Define Your Goals
literature
2. Decide How to
d. Develop theoretical/
Measure Goals
conceptual framework
3. Collect your Data
e. Formulate the
4. Analyze Your Data
hypothesis (Identify
5. Visualize & Interpret
the study assumption
Results.
f. Define the study
variable
5. Dissemination Phase
➔ The research report is
2. Designing and Planning Phase communicated in the form of
➔ In this phase, decisions on a report, article, conference
the broad research approach poster or presentation so that
and the tool of data collection practice can benefit from this
are decided. new knowledge.

a. Select the research a. Communicate the


design findings
b. Identify the population
c. Select the sample Common methods of
dissemination include:
3. The Empirical Phase ➔ Presenting program
➔ The activity part, involving results to local
the collection of information, community groups
NCM 111.1: Nursing Research 1
Lesson 1: Nursing Research Process | Sanchia Luna and Precious Lee
and other local Example:
stakeholders. If a scientist conducts an
➔ Presentation through experiment to test the theory
colloquium, that a vitamin could extend a
conference, poster person’s life-expectancy,
presentation. then:

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY IN THE The independent variable is


RESEARCH PROCESS the amount of vitamin that is
➔ It is the rationale of the researcher given to the subjects within
for conducting a study. the experiment. This is
➔ It shows the significance and controlled by the
importance of conducting a certain experimenting scientist.
research study and its probable
contribution in our profession. 2. Dependent Variable
➔ It also shows the reason the reason ➔ This is the variable that is
for focusing on a certain study being influenced by the
➔ The type of study according to independent variable. It is
purpose is “Basic” or “ Applied” also called the
research. “effect/response of the study”
or criterion variable.
VARIABLES ➔ The dependent variable, or
the variable being affected by
➔ It is any characteristic or attribute of
the independent variable, is
a person or an object which may be
life span.
affected by experiences, events, or
phenomena being studied.
➔ It changes or varies, but basically
can be measured either
quantitatively or qualitatively.

Types of Variables
1. Independent Variable
2. Dependent Variable

1. Independent Variable
➔ This is the variable that is
manipulated in experimental
research and greatly
influences the dependent
variable. Also called the
“cause of the study”.

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