Final Exam Math 106 1st Sem. 22 23

PATRIOTISM · LEADERSHIP · SERVICE · PROFESSIONALISM
PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG SAN PABLO
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
FINAL EXAMINATION IN ELEMENTARY STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

FIRST SEMESTER · AY 2022-2023
Document Title: Revision No.: Effectivity Date: Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by: No. of Pages:
Examination Template 3 October 7, 2022 CLAMDev – PRDA VPAA VPAA 5
NAME: ___________________________________ SCORE: _________________________________

PROGRAM/SECTION: _____________________ INSTRUCTOR: ___________________________
Directions:
 Read the instruction carefully.
 If it is a word or phrases, write legibly.
 Show your solution and write it on a separate paper. If your answer is number, round off your final answer up to 2
decimal places.
Test I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer. (1 point)
1. It is a measure computed on the basis of data obtained from the entire population.
a. Statistics
b. Estimation
c. Parameter
d. Distribution
2. The sampling distribution of mean without replacement has:

a. mean equal to the mean of the population
b. mean less than the mean of the population
c. mean greater than the mean of the population
d. either B or C
3. The sampling distribution of mean with large sample size is:

a. skewed to the left
b. skewed to the right
c. not approximately normally distributed
d. approximately normally distributed
4. The sampling distribution of proportion has:

a. proportion equal to the population proportion
b. proportion less than to the population proportion
c. proportion greater than to the population proportion
d. either B or C
5. For the sample of n observations, we calculate the sample mean and then the deviation of each
observation from the mean. The deviations are summed, and the result is divided by n−1; the result is:
a. the sample mean
b. the sample error of the mean
c. the sample standard deviation
d. the sample variance
6. The larger the sample size is:

a. the further the distribution to being normal
b. the further the distribution to being not normal
c. the closer the distribution to being normal
d. the closer the distribution to being not normal
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FINAL – ELEMENTARY STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY LOGO
CC: CENTER FOR LEARNING AND MATERIALS ASSESSMENT DEVELOPMENT
7. The sampling distribution of proportion is:
a. normally distributed
b. approximately normally distributed
c. skewed to the right
d. skewed to the left
8. Suppose that the obtained absolute value of test statistic falls within the critical region, then the statistical
decision is to:
a. Do not reject H 0
b. Accept H 0
c. Reject H 0
d. either A or B
9. The hypothesis, “The proportion of males is different from the proportion of females in their attitudes
toward abortion”:
a. research hypothesis
b. null hypothesis
c. alternative hypothesis
d. both A or C
10. The hypothesis, “The proportion of heart attack is higher among smokers than non-smokers”:
a. non-directional alternative hypothesis
b. directional alternative hypothesis
c. null hypothesis
d. none of the above
Test II. Sample Size Determination. Solve the sample size of the following. (5 points)
1. How large a random sample is needed for the research on smoking behavior of residents at Barangay
Payatas with 95% confidence coefficient if the margin of error is 10% from the true mean assuming that
the population standard deviation is 5?
2. A public health parasitologist wishes to conduct a study to estimate the prevalence of parasitism among
Filipino children aged 1 – 5 years old. How many children should be included in the study so that the
prevalence may be estimated to be within 0.03 of the true value with 95% confidence, if the prevalence in
a related study is 70%?

3. A research on lifestyle among Filipinos for the most depressed province in the country will be conducted
soon. Suppose the margin of error is set at 10%. What should be the sample size if the research wants
99% confidence?
Test IV. Hypothesis Testing.

1. The average length of time for students to register in the second semester a certain university has been 55
minutes. A new registration procedure is being tested. If random samples of 16 students have an average
of 50 minutes with standard deviation of 12 minutes under the system, can you conclude that the new
system is faster than the old one? Assume that the average length of time is normally distributed. Use
0.05 level of significance.
Hypothesis:
Level of significance:
Test statistic:
Rejection region:
Computation

Statistical decision:
Interpretation/Conclusion:
2. The daily wages in a certain company are approximately normally distributed with a mean of P250.00. If
the company is employing 85 workers, pays on the average, P240.00 with standard deviation of P15.75,
can this company be charged of underpaying? Use 0.10 level of significance.
Hypothesis:
Level of significance:
Test statistic:
Rejection region:
Computation

Statistical decision:
Interpretation/Conclusion:
______ “ Rather fail with honor , ______

than¿ succeed by fraud . ”
Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:
Gaud Homer Y. Gesmundo, LPT Allan Melvin B. Comia, LPT Jay Ann V. Consignado, LPT, MAED
Lecturer Department Chair, Mathematics Program Chair, BSEd
Noted:
Prof. Lorena E. Bautista, LPT, MAEng

College Dean
Answer Key for Final Exam
Math 106 – Elementary Statistics and Probability
Test I. Multiple Choice.
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. C

9. C
10. B
Test II. Sample Size Determination.
( ) ( 1.96 ( 5 ) 2
)
2
Zσ
1. n ≥ = =9604
e 0.10
They need 9604 samples residing at Barangay Payatas.
2. n ≥ ( Ze ) p ( 1− p)=( 1.96
0.03 )
.7 ( 1−.7 ) =13.74 ≈ 14
The parasitologist need 14 Filipino children 1 – 5 years old.
3. n ≥ ( Ze ) p ( 1− p)=( 2.576
0.10 )
0.5 ( 1−0.5 ) =6.44 ≈ 7
The researcher needs the 7 most depressed provinces in the country
Test III. Hypothesis Testing.

1. Hypothesis
H 0 : The average length of time for students to register is equal to 55 minutes.
H a : The average length of time for students to register is less than 55 minutes.
Level of significance
α =0.05
Test statistic
t-statistic
X−μ
t=
( )
s
√n
Rejection region:
Reject H 0 if t ≤ 1.753
Computation:
50−55 −5 −5
t= = = =−1.67
( ) ( )
12 12 3
√16 4
Statistical Decision:
Reject H 0 since the computed t value (−1.67 ¿ falls within the critical region.
Interpretation/Conclusion
The average length of time for students to register is less than 55 minutes. Thus, the new system is faster
than the old one.
2. Hypothesis
H 0 : The mean of daily wages in a company is equal to 250.
H a : The mean of daily wages in a company is less than 250

Level of significance

α =0.10
Test statistic
z-statistic
X −μ
z=
( )
σ
√n
Rejection region:
Reject H 0 if z ≥ 1.292
Computation:
240−250
z= =−5.85
( 15.75
√ 85 )
Statistical Decision:
Reject H 0 since the computed z value (−5.85 ¿ falls within the critical region.
Interpretation/Conclusion
The mean of daily wages in a company is equal to 250. Thus, the company be charged of underpaying
their workers.


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PATRIOTISM · LEADERSHIP · SERVICE · PROFESSIONALISM

PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG SAN PABLO

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

FINAL EXAMINATION IN ELEMENTARY STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

NAME: ___________________________________ SCORE: _________________________________

2. The sampling distribution of mean without replacement has:

3. The sampling distribution of mean with large sample size is:

4. The sampling distribution of proportion has:

6. The larger the sample size is:

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION COLLEGE

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION COLLEGE

Test IV. Hypothesis Testing.

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION COLLEGE

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION COLLEGE

______ “ Rather fail with honor , ______

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:

Prof. Lorena E. Bautista, LPT, MAEng

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION COLLEGE

Test II. Sample Size Determination.

Test III. Hypothesis Testing.

H a : The mean of daily wages in a company is less than 250

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COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION COLLEGE

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NAME: ___ SCORE: _

“ Rather fail with honor ,